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221:
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233:
319:
470:
Despite Fang's lack of any well-defined literary corpus, it is of note that linguists have, in the past, made attempts to compile dictionaries and lexicons for the Fang language. The two most notable ones to be proposed or fully compiled were made by
Maillard (2007) and Bibang (2014). Neither created
474:
The translation efforts to
English have been done through Romance languages: specifically, Spanish and French. The latter of the two languages would likely have had the most impact on the language, given the occupation of Gabon by the French during the existence of French Equatorial Africa (itself
475:
part of French West Africa), which lasted 75 years from 1885 to 1960. To a lesser extent, in São Tomé and Príncipe, Portuguese also likely has influenced the dialects of Fang present there, due to the country being occupied by
Portugal for most of the islands' history of habitation.
701:
Fang distinguishes between at least 5 lexical tones, conventionally called: high, mid, low, rising and falling. One vowel in a sequences of vowels can be elided in casual speech, though its tone remains and attaches to the remaining vowel.
411:. Since then, each version of the Constitution has recognized Fang and other languages indigenous to the country as integral to the national culture, despite these languages not having official status.
1244:
It is also important to note that in Fang, at every "hiatus" (shock of two vowels), such as in "Ma adzi", it is required for one to make the second word an aphetism, dropping the pronunciation of the
430:
According to ALCAM (2012), Fang is mainly spoken in northern Gabon and also in
Equatorial Guinea. Dialects include Ntumu, Mvayn, and Okak. In Cameroon, Fang is spoken in the southern half of
3398:
471:
a direct Fang-English dictionary, but opted instead to separate the two languages via third
European languages (French and Spanish, respectively) as a bridge for various loanwords.
3527:
2799:
1437:
3391:
3520:
2792:
2663:
4838:
3384:
422:. Maho (2009) lists Southwest Fang as a distinct language. The other dialects are Ntoumou, Okak, Mekê, Atsi (Batsi), Nzaman (Zaman), Mveni, and Mvaïe.
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1430:
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1190:
303:
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1423:
1328:
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1348:]. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in French). Vol. 1: Inventaire des langues. Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA.
3440:
1599:
1368:
Ella, Edgar
Maillard (2007-03). A Theoretical Model For a Fang-French-English Specialized Multi-Volume School Dictionary.
1241:
in the case of the word "Beyoghe" (the Fang term for
Libreville); one of several changes to pronunciation by morphology.
1141:
1127:
685:
are allophones of the respective oral vowels, when followed by a nasal consonant or . Words cannot start with , , or .
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can only come in word-initial position in words of foreign origin, although in many of these cases,
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is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
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1787:
781:
727:
1917:
293:
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3015:
2874:
2739:
2392:
2322:
2232:
2152:
1982:
1797:
1552:
1349:
747:
458:
where the Okak dialect is spoken. The other dialects, Mvayn and Ntumu, are spoken in
400:
357:
226:
49:
2517:
459:
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4213:
4055:
4043:
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3801:
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3138:
3123:
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1857:
1777:
1757:
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722:
408:
356:) is a Central African language spoken by around 1 million people, most of them in
336:
3535:
2177:
2137:
1386:
Bibang Oyee, Julián (1990). Curso de lengua fang. Centro
Cultural Hispano-Guineano
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Monefang, archived from the original (2008). Note: This site is mostly in French.
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1377:
Bibang Oyee, Julián-Bibang (2014). Diccionario Español-Fang/Fang-Español. Akal.
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381:
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https://web.archive.org/web/20080630064631/http://monefang.com/parlons1.html
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2022:
1967:
1706:
1680:
866:
693:
Diphthongs can be a combination of any vowel with or , as well as , , , .
506:
16:
Bantu language of
Equatorial Guinea, northwest Gabon and neighbouring areas
277:
3877:
3859:
2557:
2102:
1897:
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1114:
682:
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646:
627:
601:
582:
556:
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502:
431:
113:
75:
1584:
710:
In Fang, there are 24 plain consonants. The majority of them can become
1311:
655:
512:
1210:
is only used in interjections and loanwords. Words can not start with
491:
Fang has 7 vowels, each of which can have short or long realizations.
3031:
1399:
1014:
945:
286:
270:
252:
1273:
451:
443:
419:
389:
369:
61:
447:
793:
123:
4764:
Narrow Bantu languages by
Guthrie classification zone templates
318:
455:
439:
435:
415:
361:
238:
53:
348:
2807:
345:
1248:
sound at the start of the second word (e.g. "Ma dzi").
3406:
414:
There are many different variants of Fang in northern
342:
3430:
1255:
339:
1445:
4800:
1222:also are restricted from word-initial position.
3521:
3392:
3047:
2793:
1600:
1431:
1214:, except when followed by a velar consonant.
1405:http://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/1229
4788:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
4783:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
4778:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
4773:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
4768:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
1339:
3528:
3514:
3399:
3385:
3054:
3040:
2800:
2786:
1607:
1593:
1438:
1424:
317:
1614:
1333:
465:
438:. It is also spoken in the southeast of
376:, and small fractions of the islands of
483:The phonology of Fang is listed below.
4829:Languages of the Republic of the Congo
4801:
3061:
2809:Languages of the Republic of the Congo
2769:General Alphabet of Cameroon Languages
1342:Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM)
1321:
434:department (Southern Region) south of
3509:
3380:
3035:
2781:
1588:
1419:
399:, Fang was the official language of
1237:The morpheme "gh" is pronounced as
13:
4839:Languages of São Tomé and Príncipe
4746:Languages between parentheses are
3408:Languages of São Tomé and Príncipe
1340:Binam Bikoi, Charles, ed. (2012).
1300:
368:; Fang is also spoken in southern
323:Idioma fang (Fang language) spread
14:
4850:
2664:Francophone African Sign Language
1393:
1189:
1169:
1162:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1097:
1089:
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1074:
1060:
1047:
1039:
1032:
1024:
997:
989:
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957:
934:
926:
919:
911:
902:
894:
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879:
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1258:
335:
231:
219:
1329:New Updated Guthrie List Online
446:, plus small isolated parts of
425:
4819:Languages of Equatorial Guinea
4750:of the language on their left.
1447:Languages of Equatorial Guinea
1380:
1371:
1362:
1:
1293:
705:
688:
3441:São Tomé and Príncipe portal
1346:Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon
478:
407:once again replaced it with
7:
1251:
364:, where it is the dominant
10:
4855:
1702:Cameroonian Pidgin English
87:1 million (2006–2013)
18:
4732:
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171:
91:
81:
71:
45:
38:
33:
28:
1327:Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.
403:, although in 1982, the
21:Fang language (Cameroon)
19:Not to be confused with
3451:Native creole languages
1317:(subscription required)
696:
380:. It is related to the
4757:Guthrie classification
3542:Guthrie classification
1234:becomes realized as .
388:languages of southern
4824:Languages of Cameroon
1616:Languages of Cameroon
466:Corpus and lexicology
442:department: south of
378:São Tomé and Príncipe
374:Republic of the Congo
66:São Tomé and Príncipe
58:Republic of the Congo
3173:Indigenous languages
2853:Indigenous languages
2669:Maroua Sign Language
1726:Indigenous languages
1485:Indigenous languages
4809:Fang (ethnic group)
3107:Immigrant languages
2969:Immigrant languages
2678:Immigrant languages
496:
450:department between
211:Recognised minority
4834:Languages of Gabon
3262:(several dialects)
3091:National languages
3063:Languages of Gabon
2832:National languages
1623:Official languages
1454:Official languages
494:
405:Third Constitution
4796:
4795:
4741:extinct languages
4728:
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4129:
4128:
3503:
3502:
3415:Official language
3374:
3373:
3070:Official language
3029:
3028:
2816:Official language
2775:
2774:
1582:
1581:
1562:Migrant languages
1315:(18th ed., 2015)
1205:
1204:
680:
679:
401:Equatorial Guinea
358:Equatorial Guinea
328:
327:
227:Equatorial Guinea
50:Equatorial Guinea
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4137:
3554:
3553:
3540:(Zones A–B) (by
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2779:
2778:
1712:Ewondo Populaire
1609:
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1546:Creole languages
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1280:Languages portal
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395:Under President
355:
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213:language in
129:Southern Bantoid
97:
26:
25:
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4848:
4847:
4845:
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4396:
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4278:
4177:
4125:
4090:
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3973:South-West Fang
3906:
3847:
3806:
3729:
3670:
3605:
3545:
3538:Bantu languages
3534:
3504:
3499:
3477:Other languages
3472:
3446:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3426:
3410:
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2806:
2776:
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2443:Northwest Gbaya
1721:
1690:
1644:Major languages
1639:
1618:
1613:
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1578:
1557:
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1480:
1449:
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840:
823:
808:
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699:
691:
495:Vowel Phonemes
489:
481:
468:
428:
360:, and northern
338:
334:
324:
310:
307:
302:
292:
276:
269:
259:
258:
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241:
232:
230:
229:
220:
218:
214:
212:
205:Official status
167:
98:
95:Language family
93:
84:
83:Native speakers
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4852:
4842:
4841:
4836:
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4814:Beti languages
4811:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4752:
4751:
4744:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4716:
4710:
4704:
4698:
4691:
4685:
4679:
4673:
4667:
4661:
4655:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4631:
4625:
4619:
4613:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4590:
4584:
4578:
4572:
4566:
4560:
4554:
4548:
4542:
4536:
4530:
4524:
4518:
4512:
4506:
4500:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4435:
4429:
4423:
4417:
4411:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4388:
4382:
4376:
4370:
4364:
4358:
4352:
4346:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4323:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4293:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4270:
4264:
4258:
4252:
4246:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4222:
4216:
4210:
4204:
4198:
4192:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4157:
4151:
4144:
4142:
4135:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4105:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4010:
4004:
3998:
3992:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3969:
3963:
3957:
3951:
3945:
3939:
3933:
3927:
3921:
3914:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3904:
3898:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3821:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3780:
3774:
3768:
3762:
3756:
3750:
3744:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3697:
3695:Southeast Bobe
3691:
3689:Southwest Bobe
3685:
3678:
3676:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3662:
3656:
3650:
3644:
3638:
3632:
3626:
3620:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3560:
3558:
3551:
3547:
3546:
3533:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3510:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3381:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3059:
3058:
3051:
3044:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2657:Sign languages
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1733:Chadian Arabic
1729:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1407:
1402:
1395:
1394:External links
1392:
1389:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1354:
1332:
1320:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1269:
1253:
1250:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1187:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1087:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1037:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
987:
985:
979:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
955:
953:
948:
942:
941:
939:
924:
909:
907:
892:
877:
871:
870:
863:
848:
833:
831:
816:
801:
796:
790:
789:
787:
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
707:
704:
698:
695:
690:
687:
678:
677:
658:
652:
651:
632:
613:
607:
606:
587:
568:
562:
561:
542:
523:
517:
516:
510:
500:
488:
485:
480:
477:
467:
464:
460:Vallée-du-Ntem
427:
424:
366:Bantu language
326:
325:
322:
314:
313:
308:
301:
298:
297:
290:
282:
281:
274:
266:
265:
256:
248:
247:
246:Language codes
243:
242:
217:
215:
210:
207:
206:
202:
201:
200:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:Southwest Fang
173:
169:
168:
166:
165:
164:
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
109:Atlantic–Congo
101:
99:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
47:
46:Native to
43:
42:
36:
35:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4851:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4721:
4717:
4715:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4660:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4630:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4595:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4416:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4393:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4375:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4328:
4324:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4275:
4271:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4233:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4110:
4106:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3970:
3968:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3716:
3714:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3633:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3578:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3543:
3539:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3519:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3508:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3442:
3431:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3402:
3397:
3395:
3390:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3379:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3326:Northern Teke
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3052:
3050:
3045:
3043:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2798:
2796:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2756:
2753:
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1266:Africa portal
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515:(short/long)
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418:and southern
417:
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397:Macías Nguema
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3484:Cabo Verdian
3331:Western Teke
3097:
2894:
2765:
2643:Zulgo-Gemzek
2533:South Giziga
2433:North Giziga
1952:
1763:Bafaw-Balong
1707:Camfranglais
1506:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1323:
1310:
1302:
1243:
1236:
1206:
743:Labial–velar
733:Alveopalatal
712:prenasalized
709:
700:
692:
683:Nasal vowels
681:
490:
482:
473:
469:
462:department.
429:
426:Distribution
413:
394:
330:
329:
304:Guthrie code
285:
180:Ntoumou-Fang
148:
39:
4714:West Ngongo
3468:Principense
2638:Zizilivakan
2578:Vemgo-Mabas
1898:Chamba Leko
1288:Beti-Pahuin
1115:Approximant
432:Dja-et-Lobo
195:Nzaman-Fang
119:Benue–Congo
114:Volta-Congo
103:Niger–Congo
4803:Categories
4482:(spurious)
3766:South Kogo
3760:North Kogo
3683:North Bobe
3422:Portuguese
3154:Portuguese
3011:Portuguese
2735:Portuguese
2438:North Mofu
2303:Mofu-Gudur
1553:Annobonese
1471:Portuguese
1400:Bantulanyi
1312:Ethnologue
1294:References
706:Consonants
689:Diphthongs
507:short/long
198:Mveni-Fang
189:Mvaïe-Fang
40:Faŋ, Paŋwe
4748:varieties
4739:indicate
4647:East Yans
4546:Ndzindziu
4510:Ngungwele
4498:Tege-Kali
4256:Metombola
4196:West Kele
2766:See also:
2458:Nzakambay
2383:Ngiemboon
2203:Manenguba
1788:Bambalang
1015:Fricative
946:Affricate
566:Close-mid
479:Phonology
287:Glottolog
271:ISO 639-3
253:ISO 639-2
192:Atsi-Fang
186:Mekê-Fang
183:Okak-Fang
72:Ethnicity
4594:Tsitsege
4504:Njiningi
4474:Kaning'i
4274:Mahongwe
4262:Molengue
4250:Ndambomo
4190:Sekiyani
4086:Koonzime
3943:Yangafek
3486:(creole)
3240:Mahongwe
3159:Japanese
3081:Standard
3016:Japanese
2900:Kaning'i
2875:Bomitaba
2740:Japanese
2393:Ngombale
2358:Nda’nda’
2323:Mpumpong
2233:Mazagway
1988:Ghomala'
1983:Gbanzili
1798:Bangolan
1671:Fulfulde
1252:See also
1154:prenasal
1070:prenasal
983:prenasal
875:prenasal
728:Alveolar
611:Open-mid
452:Lolodorf
420:Cameroon
390:Cameroon
370:Cameroon
311:A.75,751
294:fang1246
172:Dialects
62:Cameroon
4737:Italics
4564:Musieno
4421:Tsaangi
4309:Himbaka
4214:Mbangwe
4149:Mpongwe
4056:Ukwedjo
4044:Bomwali
4026:Medjime
4014:Konabem
3955:Gbïgbïl
3878:Bacenga
3872:Mangisa
3866:Yambasa
3837:Ngayaba
3825:Kaalong
3802:Yambeta
3790:Aling'a
3654:Mulimba
3618:Bomboko
3601:Nkongho
3583:Bonkeng
3536:Narrow
3490:English
3458:Angolar
3336:Tsaangi
3250:Mbangwe
3220:Kaningi
3164:Russian
3149:Chinese
3139:Italian
3124:Spanish
3114:English
3021:Russian
3006:Chinese
2986:Spanish
2976:English
2955:Tsaangi
2844:Lingala
2745:Russian
2730:Chinese
2710:Italian
2700:Spanish
2695:Punjabi
2685:English
2418:Nkongho
2403:Nimbari
2378:Ngambay
2338:Mungaka
2333:Mundang
2278:Mengisa
2208:Mangbai
2063:Kaalong
1863:Bonkeng
1858:Bomwali
1778:Baldemu
1758:Babanki
1695:Pidgins
1686:Medumba
1635:English
1569:English
1492:Batanga
1476:English
1461:Spanish
794:Plosive
748:Glottal
444:Mvangan
409:Spanish
124:Bantoid
4697:(Ngwi)
4681:[B821
4592:[B701
4522:Tsaayi
4516:Mpumpu
4480:Yangho
4472:[B602
4468:Nduumo
4462:Mbaama
4425:[B501
4374:Varama
4366:[B401
4315:Bongwe
4301:[B301
4230:[B201
4220:Wumbvu
4167:Dyumba
4134:Zone B
4103:Kwakum
4048:[A801
4038:Mpiemo
4032:Mpompo
4020:Bekwil
3990:Mvumbo
3971:[A751
3949:Bëbëlë
3925:Ewondo
3888:[A621
3841:[A501
3788:[A441
3778:Nyokon
3748:Bankon
3707:Bapoko
3658:[A221
3624:Baakpe
3593:[A141
3577:Balong
3550:Zone A
3495:French
3361:Wumbvu
3356:Wandji
3190:Bekwel
3185:Barama
3134:German
3129:Arabic
3119:French
3077:French
3001:Arabic
2991:Arabic
2981:French
2940:Mboshi
2885:Bwenyi
2870:Bekwil
2839:Kituba
2823:French
2750:Danish
2725:Arabic
2720:Hebrew
2705:German
2690:French
2648:Zumaya
2623:Yedina
2603:Wuzlam
2568:Tupuri
2563:Tsuvan
2528:Sharwa
2518:Psikyɛ
2503:Pinyin
2498:Parkwa
2463:Nzanyi
2448:Nyokon
2413:Njerep
2388:Ngomba
2373:Nga'ka
2353:Nagumi
2348:Muyang
2308:Moloko
2298:Mfumte
2293:Mesaka
2283:Menyam
2273:Məgaka
2268:Mefele
2248:Mbudum
2218:Maslam
2198:Malgbe
2188:Majera
2168:Limbum
2158:Lagwan
2148:Kwasio
2143:Kwakum
2093:Kasabe
2083:Kanuri
1998:Glavda
1963:Fe'fe'
1933:Esimbi
1918:Ɗugwor
1913:Dowayo
1853:Bitare
1848:Bishuo
1828:Bebele
1803:Bankon
1783:Bamali
1717:Arabic
1681:Lamnso
1666:Ewondo
1630:French
1527:Lengue
1522:Kwasio
1466:French
1352:
1095:
1080:
1045:
1030:
995:
963:
932:
917:
900:
885:
856:
841:
824:
809:
723:Labial
487:Vowels
386:Ewondo
372:, the
236:
224:
138:Zone A
64:, and
34:Pangwe
4720:Nzadi
4718:B865
4712:B864
4708:Mpiin
4706:B863
4700:B862
4693:B861
4687:B822
4677:Mbuun
4663:B85e
4659:Ntsuo
4657:B85d
4651:B85c
4645:B85b
4641:Mbiem
4639:B85a
4635:Mpuun
4633:B84b
4629:Mpuon
4627:B84a
4623:Mfinu
4611:Tiene
4588:Wuumu
4580:B77b
4576:Kukwa
4574:B77a
4568:B76b
4562:B76a
4550:B74b
4544:B74a
4538:B73d
4532:B73c
4528:Laali
4526:B73b
4520:B73a
4514:B72b
4508:B72a
4502:B71b
4496:B71a
4478:B603
4456:Mbete
4437:B503
4433:Mwele
4431:B502
4427:Wanzi
4415:Nzebi
4392:Bwali
4390:B411
4386:Ngubi
4384:B404
4380:Vungu
4378:B403
4372:B402
4368:Bwisi
4362:Lumbu
4350:Sangu
4325:B305
4321:Pinzi
4319:B304
4313:B303
4307:B302
4297:Kande
4291:Tsogo
4272:B252
4268:Shake
4266:B251
4260:B221
4254:B205
4248:B204
4242:B203
4238:Sighu
4236:B202
4232:Ndasa
4206:B22c
4200:B22b
4194:B22a
4173:Nkomi
4171:B11e
4165:B11d
4161:Galwa
4159:B11c
4155:Rongo
4153:B11b
4147:B11a
4113:A92b
4107:A92a
4084:A842
4080:Bajue
4078:A841
4074:Bekol
4072:A832
4066:A831
4062:Shiwe
4060:A803
4054:A802
4050:Gyele
4036:A86c
4030:A86b
4024:A86a
4018:A85b
4012:A85a
4002:Makaa
3953:A73b
3947:A73a
3941:A72d
3937:Bakja
3935:A72c
3931:Mvele
3929:A72b
3923:A72a
3902:Mbule
3900:A623
3894:A622
3860:Ngoro
3843:Hijuk
3800:A462
3796:Bonek
3794:A461
3784:Mandi
3772:Banen
3764:A43c
3758:A43b
3754:Mbene
3752:A43a
3742:Lombi
3725:Benga
3719:Kombe
3717:A33b
3711:A33a
3705:A32b
3701:Banoo
3699:A32a
3693:A31c
3687:A31b
3681:A31a
3664:A231
3660:Bubia
3648:Pongo
3636:Duala
3599:A151
3571:Barue
3565:Londo
3463:Forro
3351:Vumbu
3341:Tsogo
3316:Simba
3311:Sighu
3301:Sangu
3286:Pinji
3281:Njebi
3271:Ndumu
3266:Ndasa
3260:Myene
3255:Mbere
3245:Mbama
3235:Lumbu
3230:iKota
3215:Kande
3205:Bwisi
3195:Benga
3144:Hindi
2996:Hindi
2945:Njebi
2935:Mboko
2930:Mbere
2925:Mbama
2920:Lumbu
2915:Kwala
2890:Bwisi
2880:Bonjo
2755:Dutch
2715:Hindi
2628:Yemba
2613:Yambe
2608:Yamba
2583:Vengo
2553:Tikar
2548:Tibea
2523:Rombi
2513:Pongo
2493:Papia
2483:Otank
2478:Oroko
2468:Nzime
2453:Nyong
2343:Musgu
2318:Mpade
2288:Merey
2258:Mbule
2253:Mbuko
2228:Matal
2223:Massa
2213:Manza
2193:Makaa
2163:Limba
2153:La'bi
2133:Kutin
2068:Kabba
2048:Iyive
2043:Ipulo
2028:Hijuk
2018:Hausa
2013:Gvoko
1993:Gidar
1978:Gbanu
1973:Gawar
1958:Fanji
1943:Evant
1903:Cuvok
1878:Buwal
1843:Bikya
1833:Bebil
1808:Basaa
1768:Bafia
1748:Aghem
1743:Afade
1661:Duala
1651:Bamum
1517:Kombe
1512:Gyele
1497:Benga
1344:[
1120:plain
1020:plain
951:plain
799:plain
755:Nasal
738:Velar
521:Close
503:Front
456:Kribi
448:Océan
440:Mvila
436:Djoum
416:Gabon
362:Gabon
239:Gabon
134:Bantu
54:Gabon
4755:The
4702:Lwel
4695:Ngul
4689:Nunu
4675:B87
4669:B86
4665:Mpur
4653:Yeei
4621:B83
4617:Boma
4615:B82
4609:B81
4586:B78
4582:Fumu
4570:Ngee
4558:Bali
4556:B75
4552:Boma
4466:B63
4460:B62
4454:B61
4439:Vili
4419:B53
4413:B52
4409:Duma
4407:B51
4360:B44
4356:Punu
4354:B43
4348:B42
4344:Sira
4342:B41
4327:Vove
4303:Viya
4295:B32
4289:B31
4244:Sama
4226:Kota
4224:B25
4218:B24
4212:B23
4208:Bubi
4202:Ngom
4188:B21
4121:Kako
4119:A93
4115:Pomo
4101:A91
4068:Byep
4042:A87
4008:Njem
4006:A84
4000:A83
3994:A82
3988:A81
3967:Fang
3965:A75
3961:Bulu
3959:A74
3919:Eton
3917:A71
3896:Gunu
3890:Baca
3884:Bati
3882:A65
3876:A64
3870:A63
3864:A62
3858:A61
3835:A54
3829:A53
3823:A52
3817:A51
3782:A46
3776:A45
3770:A44
3746:A42
3740:A41
3723:A34
3713:Yasa
3666:Kole
3652:A27
3646:A26
3640:A25
3634:A24
3628:A23
3622:A22
3616:A21
3595:Bafo
3587:A15
3581:A14
3575:A13
3569:A12
3563:A11
3366:Yasa
3346:Vili
3321:Sira
3306:Seki
3296:Sake
3291:Punu
3276:Ngom
3225:Kili
3210:Duma
3200:Bube
3180:Baka
3098:Fang
2960:Vili
2950:Punu
2910:Koyo
2905:Kota
2895:Fang
2865:Akwa
2633:Yeni
2618:Yasa
2593:Voko
2588:Vere
2573:Vame
2538:Suwu
2473:Oblo
2428:Noni
2423:Noho
2408:Njem
2398:Ngwe
2363:Ndai
2328:Mser
2313:Mono
2263:Mbum
2243:Mboa
2238:Mbə’
2183:Mafa
2178:Maɗa
2138:Kwa’
2123:Kpwe
2118:Koma
2108:Kogo
2098:Kera
2088:Kare
2078:Kali
2073:Kako
2058:Jina
2053:Jimi
2033:Hina
2008:Gunu
2003:Gude
1953:Fang
1938:Eton
1928:Eman
1923:Duli
1908:Daba
1893:Ceve
1888:Caka
1883:Byep
1873:Bung
1868:Bube
1838:Beti
1823:Batu
1818:Bati
1813:Bata
1793:Bana
1773:Baka
1753:Ambo
1738:Abon
1656:Bulu
1574:Igbo
1537:Yasa
1532:Seki
1507:Fang
1502:Bube
1350:ISBN
1307:Fang
1226:and
1218:and
999:ⁿd͡z
991:ⁿt͡s
936:ᵑɡ͡b
928:ᵑk͡p
697:Tone
656:Open
513:Back
454:and
384:and
382:Bulu
331:Fang
149:Fang
144:Beti
76:Fang
29:Fang
4683:Mpe
4603:B80
4540:Kwe
4534:Yaa
4490:B70
4448:B60
4401:B50
4336:B40
4283:B30
4182:B20
4141:B10
4109:Pol
4095:A90
3982:A80
3911:A70
3852:A60
3831:Kpa
3819:Fa’
3811:A50
3734:A40
3675:A30
3642:Oli
3610:A20
3589:Mbo
3557:A10
2860:Aka
2598:Wom
2543:Swo
2508:Pol
2488:Pam
2368:Nen
2173:Luo
2128:Kuo
2113:Kol
2038:Hya
2023:Hdi
1968:Fut
1948:Fa’
1676:Kom
1309:at
1232:/g/
1228:/p/
1224:/g/
1220:/z/
1216:/ɾ/
1212:/ŋ/
1208:/h/
1183:Tap
967:d͡z
959:t͡s
860:ɡ͡b
852:k͡p
278:fan
261:fan
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4671:Di
3996:So
3630:Su
2558:To
2103:Ki
1246:aː
1171:ⁿw
1164:ᶮj
1099:ⁿz
1091:ⁿs
1084:ᶬv
1076:ᶬf
921:ᵑg
913:ᵑk
904:ⁿd
896:ⁿt
889:ᵐb
881:ᵐp
714::
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667:aː
650:)
647:ɔ̃
641:ɔː
631:)
628:ɛ̃
622:ɛː
605:)
596:oː
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577:eː
560:)
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392:.
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