Equatorial Guinea - Knowledge

2619: 1714:(IPGE). The pressure they could bring to bear was weak, but the general trend in West Africa was not, and by the late 1960s much of the African continent had been granted independence. Aware of this trend, the Spanish began to increase efforts to prepare the country for independence and massively stepped up development. The Gross National Product per capita in 1965 was $ 466, which was the highest in black Africa, and the Spanish constructed an international airport at Santa Isabel, a television station and increased the literacy rate to a relatively high 89%. At the same time measures were taken to battle sleeping sickness and leprosy in the enclave, and by 1967 the number of hospital beds per capita in Equatorial Guinea was higher than Spain itself, with 1637 beds in 16 hospitals. All the same, measures to improve education floundered, and like in the 1732:(MUNGE). This proved a feeble instrument, and, with growing pressure for change from the UN, Madrid was gradually forced to give way to the currents of nationalism. Two General Assembly resolutions were passed in 1965 ordering Spain to grant independence to the colony, and in 1966 a UN Commission toured the country before recommending the same thing. In response, the Spanish declared that they would hold a constitutional convention on 27 October 1967 to negotiate a new constitution for an independent Equatorial Guinea. The conference was attended by 41 local delegates and 25 Spaniards. The Africans were principally divided between Fernandinos and Bubi on one side, who feared a loss of privileges and 'swamping' by the Fang majority, and the Río Muni Fang nationalists on the other. At the conference the leading Fang figure, the later first president 3546: 1560: 2345: 2884:(EITI)–compliant country, working toward transparency in reporting of oil revenues and prudent use of natural resource wealth. The country obtained candidate status on 22 February 2008. It was then required to meet a number of obligations to do so, including committing to working with civil society and companies on EITI implementation, appointing a senior individual to lead on EITI implementation, and publishing a fully costed Work Plan with measurable targets, a timetable for implementation and an assessment of capacity constraints. However, when Equatorial Guinea applied to extend the deadline for completing EITI validation, the EITI Board did not agree to the extension. 2208: 1653: 2581: 3939: 1997: 1171: 1875: 2766: 2156:

coordinator Enrique Nsolo Nzo was arrested and official state media portrayed him as planning to destabilize the country and depose the president. However, despite speaking under duress and with clear signs of torture, Nsolo said that they had planned a peaceful protest and had indeed obtained all the legal authorizations required to carry out the peaceful protest. In addition to that, he firmly stated that he was not affiliated with any political party. The Plaza de la Mujer square in Malabo was occupied by the police from 13 May and it has been heavily guarded ever since. The government embarked on a

3999: 1320:. The British settled some 2,000 Sierra Leoneans and freed slaves there during their rule, and a trickle of immigration from West Africa and the West Indies continued after the British left. A number of freed Angolan slaves, Portuguese-African creoles and immigrants from Nigeria and Liberia also began to be settled in the colony where they quickly began to join the new group. To the local mix were added Cubans, Filipinos, Jews and Spaniards of various colours, many of whom had been deported to Africa for political or other crimes, as well as some settlers backed by the government. 136: 3593: 3888: 1213: 221: 9296: 1634: 3467: 2125: 2567: 2409: 2452: 3811: 3663: 122: 2320: 2955: 3033: 1445: 3322: 2466: 3524:. Their program consists of twice-yearly indoor residual spraying (IRS), the introduction of artemisinin combination treatment (ACTs), the use of intermittent preventive treatment in pregnant women (IPTp), and the introduction of very high coverage with long-lasting insecticide-treated mosquito nets (LLINs). Their efforts resulted in a reduction in all-cause under-five mortality from 152 to 55 deaths per 1,000 live births (down 64%), a sharp drop that coincided with the launch of the program. 8612: 1290: 1776:) had backed Macías in the election due to his perceived loyalty; however, while on the campaign trail he had proven to be far less easy to handle than they had expected. Much of his campaigning involved visiting rural areas of Río Muni and promising young Fang that they would have the houses and wives of the Spanish if they voted for him. In the towns he had instead presented himself as the urbane leader who had bested the Spanish at the UN, and he had won in the second round of voting. 2539: 3610: 3233: 2437: 2801: 1253:

mutinied. The crew landed on São Tomé instead where they were imprisoned by the Portuguese authorities after having lost over 80% of their men to sickness. As a result of this disaster, Spain was thereafter hesitant to invest heavily in its new possession. However, despite the setback Spaniards began to use the island as a base for slave trading on the nearby mainland. Between 1778 and 1810, the territory of what became Equatorial Guinea was administered by the

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Spain naming a date for both independence and general elections. In July 1968 virtually all Bubi leaders went to the UN in New York to try and raise awareness for their cause, but the world community was uninterested in quibbling over the specifics of colonial independence. The 1960s were a time of great optimism over the future of the former African colonies, and groups that had been close to European rulers, like the Bubi, were not viewed positively.

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scrapped as none of the president's favorite candidates led the internal lists. Ultimately, the ruling party and the satellites of the ruling coalition decided to run not based on the candidates but based on the party. This created a situation where during the election the ruling party's coalition did not provide the names of their candidates so effectively individuals were not running for office, instead, the party was the one running for office.

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and head of the government, therefore eliminating the prime minister. The new constitution also introduced the figure of a vice president and called for the creation of a 70-member senate with 55 senators elected by the people and the 15 remaining designated by the president. In the following cabinet reshuffle it was announced that there would be two vice-presidents in clear violation of the constitution that was just taking effect.

2110:(CPI). CPI ranks countries by their perceived level of public corruption where zero is very corrupt and 100 is extremely clean. Equatorial Guinea was the 174th lowest scoring nation out of a total of 180 countries. Freedom House, a pro-democracy and human rights NGO, described Obiang as one of the world's "most kleptocratic living autocrats", and complained about the US government welcoming his administration and buying oil from it. 3362:(CPLP) included access to several professional and academic exchange programmes and facilitated cross-border circulation of citizens. The adoption of Portuguese as an official language was the primary requirement to apply for CPLP acceptance. In addition, the country was told it must adopt political reforms allowing effective democracy and respect for human rights. The national parliament discussed this law in October 2011. 2595: 8437: 803: 780: 761: 728: 709: 11100: 8320: 3259:(CEMAC), whose founding members are French-speaking nations, two of them (Cameroon and Gabon) surrounding its continental region. Portuguese was adopted as its third official language in 2010. Spanish has been an official language since 1844. It is still the language of education and administration. 67.6% of Equatorial Guineans can speak it, especially those living in the capital, 1903:, an American oil company, discovered oil in Equatorial Guinea. The country subsequently experienced rapid economic development, but earnings from the country's oil wealth have not reached the population and the country ranks low on the UN human development index. 7.9% of children die before the age of 5 and more than 50% of the population lacks access to clean 6443:

Langhammer, P.; Laurance, W. F.; Lieberman, S.; Linkie, M.; Malhi, Y.; Maxwell, S.; Mendez, M.; Mittermeier, R.; Murray, N. J.; Possingham, H.; Radachowsky, J.; Saatchi, S.; Samper, C.; Silverman, J.; Shapiro, A.; Strassburg, B.; Stevens, T.; Stokes, E.; Taylor, R.; Tear, T.; Tizard, R.; Venter, O.; Visconti, P.; Wang, S.; Watson, J. E. M. (2020).

2148:, Obiang was asked whether he would step down at the end of the current term (2009–2016) since the new constitution limited the number of terms to two and he has been reelected at least 4 times. Obiang answered he refused to step aside because the new constitution was not retroactive and the two-term limit would only become applicable from 2016. 2165:

claiming constitutional right. On the night of 24 June, the CPDS headquarters in Malabo were surrounded by heavily armed police officers to keep those inside from leaving and thus effectively blocking the protest. Several leading members of CPDS were detained in Malabo and others in Bata were kept from boarding several local flights to Malabo.

3355:, to establish Portuguese as an official language of the Republic. This was an effort by the government to improve its communications, trade, and bilateral relations with Portuguese-speaking countries. It also recognises long historical ties with Portugal, and with Portuguese-speaking peoples of Brazil, São Tomé and Príncipe, and Cape Verde. 1437:

with ready access to the state, and the shift in labor supplies from Liberia to Río Muni increased this advantage. Due to malpractice however, the Liberian government eventually ended the treaty after embarrassing revelations about the state of Liberian workers on Fernando Pó in the Christy Report which brought down the country's president

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deputy Porcel had backed the Republican government. By November the Popular Front and its supporters had been defeated and Equatorial Guinea secured for Franco. The commander in charge of the occupation, Juan Fontán Lobé, was appointed Governor-General by Franco and began to exert more effective Spanish control over the enclave interior.

197: 3562:, education was neglected, and few children received any type of education. Under President Obiang, the illiteracy rate dropped from 73% to 13%, and the number of primary school students rose from 65,000 in 1986 to more than 100,000 in 1994. Education is free and compulsory for children between the ages of 6 and 14. 1680:. The first phase consisted of little more than a continuation of previous policies; these closely resembled the policies of Portugal and France, notably in dividing the population into a vast majority governed as 'natives' or non-citizens, and a very small minority (together with whites) admitted to civic status as 4283: 1204:

establish a sugarcane plantation and town near what is now Concepción on Fernando Pó failed due to Bubi hostility and fever. The main island's rainy climate, extreme humidity and temperature swings took a major toll on European settlers from the beginning, and it would be centuries before attempts restarted.

1093:, it is the only country situated in Mainland Africa in where Spanish is an official language (Spanish is also spoken in the African parts of Spain: the Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla). It is also the most widely spoken language (considerably more than the other two official languages); according to the 2843:. Subsistence farming predominates. The deterioration of the rural economy under successive brutal regimes has diminished any potential for agriculture-led growth. Agriculture is the country's main source of employment, providing income for 57% of rural households and employment for 52% of the workforce. 6442:

Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J.; Franco, P.; Goldman, E.; Goetz, S.; Hansen, A.; Hofsvang, E.; Jantz, P.; Jupiter, S.; Kang, A.;

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Equatorial Guinea has a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. From June to August, Río Muni is dry and Bioko wet; from December to February, the reverse occurs. In between there is gradual transition. Rain or mist occurs daily on Annobón, where a cloudless day has never been registered.

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The current president of Equatorial Guinea is Teodoro Obiang. The 1982 constitution of Equatorial Guinea gives him extensive powers, including naming and dismissing members of the cabinet, making laws by decree, dissolving the Chamber of Representatives, negotiating and ratifying treaties and serving

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which the Spaniards had initially claimed. The tiny enclave was far smaller than what the Spaniards had considered themselves rightfully entitled to under their claims and the Treaty of El Pardo. The humiliation of the Franco-Spanish negotiations, combined with the disaster in Cuba led to the head of

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The elections on 26 May 2013 combined the senate, lower house and mayoral contests all in a single package. Like all previous elections, this was denounced by the opposition and it too was won by Obiang's PDGE. During the electoral contest, the ruling party hosted internal elections which were later

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In 2006, Obiang signed an anti-torture decree banning all forms of abuse and improper treatment in Equatorial Guinea, and commissioned the renovation and modernization of Black Beach prison in 2007 to ensure the humane treatment of prisoners. However, human rights abuses have continued. Human Rights

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had "saved Africa". After nine sessions the conference was suspended due to deadlock between the "unionists" and "separatists" who wanted a separate Fernando Pó. Macías resolved to travel to the UN to bolster international awareness of the issue, and his firebrand speeches in New York contributed to

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and Annobón were colonized by Portugal in 1474. The first factories were established on the islands around 1500 as the Portuguese quickly recognized the positives of the islands including volcanic soil and disease-resistant highlands. Despite natural advantages, initial Portuguese efforts in 1507 to

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The economy of Equatorial Guinea was expected to grow about 2.6% in 2021, a projection that was based on the successful completion of a large gas project and the recovery of the world economy by the second half of the year. But the country is expected to return to recession in 2022, with a real GDP

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Shortly after the elections, opposition party CPDS announced that they were going to protest peacefully against the 26 May elections on 25 June. Interior minister Clemente Engonga refused to authorise the protest on the grounds that it could "destabilize" the country and CPDS decided to go forward,

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The opening years of the twentieth century saw a new generation of Spanish immigrants. Land regulations issued in 1904–1905 favoured Spaniards, and most of the later big planters arrived from Spain after that. An agreement made with Liberia in 1914 to import cheap labor greatly favoured wealthy men

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The May 2013 elections were marked by a series of events including the popular protest planned by a group of activists from the MPP (Movement of Popular Protest) which included several social and political groups. The MPP called for a peaceful protest at the Plaza de la Mujer square on 15 May. MPP

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In November 2011, a new constitution was approved. The vote on the constitution was taken though neither the text or its content was revealed to the public before the vote. Under the new constitution the president was limited to a maximum of two seven-year terms and would be both the head of state

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ordered Nationalist forces based in the Canaries to ensure control over Equatorial Guinea. In September 1936 Nationalist forces backed by Falangists from Fernando Pó, similarly to what happened in Spain proper, took control of Río Muni, which under Governor-General Luiz Sanchez Guerra Saez and his

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had a major impact on the colony. A group of 150 Spanish whites, including the Governor-General and Vice-Governor-General of Río Muni, created a socialist party called the Popular Front in the enclave which served to oppose the interests of the Fernando Pó plantation owners. When the War broke out

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Clist (B.). 1990, Des derniers chasseurs aux premiers métallurgistes : sédentarisation et débuts de la métallurgie du fer (Cameroun, Gabon, Guinée-Equatoriale). In Lanfranchi (R.) & Schwartz (D.) éds. Paysages quaternaires de l'Afrique Centrale Atlantique. Paris : ORSTOM, Collection

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in exchange for large areas in South America that are now Western Brazil. Brigadier Felipe José, Count of Arjelejos formally took possession of Bioko from Portugal on 21 October 1778. After sailing for Annobón to take possession, the Count died of disease caught on Bioko and the fever-ridden crew

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under an agreement with Spain in 1843. Spain's decision to abolish slavery in 1817 at British insistence damaged the colony's perceived value to the authorities and so leasing naval bases was an effective revenue earner from an otherwise unprofitable possession. An agreement by Spain to sell its

2866:. The Senate report showed at least $ 35 million siphoned off by Obiang, his family and regime senior officials. The president has denied any wrongdoing. Riggs Bank in February 2005 paid $ 9 million in restitution for Pinochet's banking, no restitution was made with regard to Equatorial Guinea. 1300:

In 1844, the British returned the island to Spanish control and the area became known as the "Territorios Españoles del Golfo de Guinea". Due to epidemics, Spain did not invest much in the colony, and in 1862 an outbreak of yellow fever killed many of the whites that had settled on the island.

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holds all of the 100 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and all of those in the Senate. The opposition is almost non-existent in the country and is organized from Spain mainly within the social-democratic Convergence for Social Democracy. Most of the media are under state control; the private

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In July 2012, the CPLP refused Equatorial Guinea full membership, primarily because of its continued serious violations of human rights. The government responded by legalising political parties, declaring a moratorium on the death penalty, and starting a dialog with all political factions.

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began running relief flights out of Equatorial Guinea, but Macías quickly became spooked and shut the flights down, refusing to allow them to fly diesel fuel for their trucks nor oxygen tanks for medical operations. Very quickly the Biafran separatists were starved into submission without

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and Gabon-based Africa No 1 broadcast on FM in Malabo. There is also an independent radio option called Radio Macuto, the voice of the voiceless. Radio Macuto is a web-based radio and news source known for publishing news that call out Obiang's regime and call for the mobilisation of the

3151: 3578:(UNGE), with a campus in Malabo and a Faculty of Medicine located in Bata on the mainland. In 2009 the university produced the first 110 national doctors. The Bata Medical School is supported principally by the government of Cuba and staffed by Cuban medical educators and physicians. 3557:

Among sub-Saharan African countries, Equatorial Guinea has one of the highest literacy rates. According to the Central Intelligence Agency's World Factbook, as of 2015, 95.3% of the population age 15 and over can read and write in Equatorial Guinea were respectively literate. Under

1839:. In return the USSR was to supply fish to Equatorial Guinea. China and Cuba also gave different forms of financial, military, and technical assistance to Equatorial Guinea, which got them a measure of influence there. For the USSR, there was an advantage to be gained in the 3099:

speak Fang-Ntumu, while those in the south speak Fang-Okah; the two dialects have differences but are mutually intelligible. Dialects of Fang are also spoken in parts of neighboring Cameroon (Bulu) and Gabon. These dialects, while still intelligible, are more distinct. The

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report released in June 2005 on the ensuing trial of those allegedly involved highlighted the prosecution's failure to produce conclusive evidence that a coup attempt had actually taken place. Simon Mann was released from prison on 3 November 2009 for humanitarian reasons.

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The temperature at Malabo, Bioko, ranges from 16 °C (61 °F) to 33 °C (91 °F), though on the southern Moka Plateau normal high temperatures are only 21 °C (70 °F). In Río Muni, the average temperature is about 27 °C (81 °F). Annual

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In recent years, with change in the economic and political climate and government social agendas, several cultural dispersion and literacy organizations have been founded, chiefly with the financial support of the Spanish government. The country has one university, the

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Bostoen (K.), Clist (B.), Doumenge (C.), Grollemund (R.), Hombert (J.-M.), Koni Muluwa (J.) & Maley (J.), 2015, Middle to Late Holocene Paleoclimatic Change and the Early Bantu Expansion in the Rain Forests of Western Central Africa, Current Anthropology, 56 (3),

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Tourist attractions are the colonial quarter in Malabo, the southern part of the island Bioko where you can hike to the Iladyi cascades and to remote beaches to watch nesting turtles, Bata with its shoreline Paseo Maritimo and the tower of liberty, Mongomo with its

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migrations likely started around 2,000 BC from between south-east Nigeria and north-west Cameroon (the Grassfields). They must have settled continental Equatorial Guinea around 500 BC at the latest. The earliest settlements on Bioko Island are dated to AD 530. The

1858:. A quarter of the entire population had fled abroad, they said, while 'the prisons are overflowing and to all intents and purposes form one vast concentration camp'. Out of a population of 300,000, an estimated 80,000 were killed. Apart from allegedly committing 7978: 2924:

According to the 2016 United Nations Human Development Report, Equatorial Guinea had a gross domestic product per capita of $ 21,517, one of the highest levels of wealth in Africa. However, it is one of the most unequal countries in the world according to the

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After the Public Prosecutor complained about "excesses and maltreatment" by government officials, Macías had 150 alleged coup-plotters executed in a purge on Christmas Eve 1969, all of whom were political opponents. Macias Nguema further consolidated his

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and The Academy for Educational Development (AED) to establish a $ 20 million education program for primary school teachers to teach modern child development techniques. There are now 51 model schools whose active pedagogy will be a national reform.

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continued, for they kept family and other connections there and could easily arrange a supply of labor. The Fernandinos proved to become effective traders and middlemen between the natives and Europeans. A freed slave from the West Indies by way of

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since the 1990s has contributed to a doubling of the population in Malabo. After independence, thousands of Equatorial Guineans went to Spain. Another 100,000 Equatorial Guineans went to Cameroon, Gabon, and Nigeria because of the dictatorship of

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In June 1984, the First Hispanic-African Cultural Congress was convened to explore the cultural identity of Equatorial Guinea. The congress constituted the center of integration and the marriage of the Hispanic culture with African cultures.

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program that affected social sites including Facebook and other websites that were critical to the government of Equatorial Guinea. The censorship was implemented by redirecting online searches to the official government website.

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entered into a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Obiang, in April 2006, to establish a social development Fund in the country, implementing projects in the areas of health, education, women's affairs and the environment.

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Since Equatorial Guinea is a former Spanish colony, Spanish is the main official language. French and (as of 2010) Portuguese have also been made official, but they are not as widely used. Aside from the partially recognized

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By 1870 the prognosis of whites that lived on the island was much improved after recommendations that they live in the highlands, and by 1884 much of the minimal administrative machinery and key plantations had moved to

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cultivation offered an alternative means of paying taxes. Fernando Pó thus continued to suffer from labour shortages. The French only briefly permitted recruitment in Cameroun, and the main source of labour came to be

7975: 3255:, to which Macías belonged. That decision was reverted in 1979 after Macías' fall. Spanish remained as its lone official language until 1998, when French was added as its second one, as it had previously joined the 11273: 4141: 1555:

in the 1920s, at the time that Liberia was beginning to cut back on recruitment. There were garrisons of the colonial guard throughout the enclave by 1926, and the whole colony was considered 'pacified' by 1929.

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committing suicide on the voyage home on 21 October 1901. Iradier himself died in despair in 1911, and it would be decades before his achievements would be recognised by Spanish popular opinion when the port of

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During the four decades of his rule, Obiang has shown little tolerance for opposition. While the country is nominally a multiparty democracy, its elections have generally been considered a sham. According to

1085:, with less than half the population having access to clean drinking water and 7.9% of children dying before the age of five. Equatorial Guinea's nominal GDP per capita is $ 10,982 in 2021 according to OPEC. 7524: 10774: 2877: 5581: 4577: 11534: 2040:, and other close relatives with powerful positions in the security forces. The tension may be rooted in a power shift arising from the dramatic increase in oil production which has occurred since 1997. 11489: 2227:

consists of approximately 2,500 service members. The army has almost 1,400 soldiers, the police 400 paramilitary men, the navy 200 service members, and the air force about 120 members. There is also a

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Watch and Amnesty International among other non-governmental organizations have documented severe human rights abuses in prisons, including torture, beatings, unexplained deaths and illegal detention.

7869: 6214: 6733: 5743: 5451: 11529: 2231:, but the number of members is unknown. The Gendarmerie is a new branch of the service in which training and education is being supported by the French Military Cooperation in Equatorial Guinea. 8016: 4081: 1896:; over two weeks of civil war ensued until Macías Nguema was captured. He was tried and executed soon afterward, with Obiang succeeding him as a less bloody, but still authoritarian president. 5721: 5351: 3336:, in Malabo (the capital), and among some speakers in Equatorial Guinea's mainland. Many residents of Bioko can also speak Spanish, particularly in the capital, and the local trade language 1069:, who has served as the country's president since. Both presidents have been widely characterized as dictators by foreign observers. Since the mid-1990s, Equatorial Guinea has become one of 11114: 7138: 5964: 1128:

and sex trafficking. The report also noted that Equatorial Guinea "does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so."

5628: 2624: 10856: 7959: 1866:, Macias Nguema ordered the deaths of thousands of suspected opponents, closed down churches and presided over the economy's collapse as skilled citizens and foreigners fled the country. 6986: 4952: 4712:

Sánchez-Elipe Lorente (M.). 2015. Las comunidades de la eda del hierro en África Centro-Occidental: cultura material e identidad, Tesi Doctoral, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid

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in July 2014, Equatorial Guinea was admitted as a CPLP member. Abolition of the death penalty and the promotion of Portuguese as an official language were preconditions of the approval.

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for the plantations. The Bubi were disarmed in 1917, and left dependent on the missionaries. Serious labour shortages were temporarily solved by a massive influx of refugees from German

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Independence from Spain was gained on 12 October 1968, at noon in the capital, Malabo. The new country became the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (the date is celebrated as the country's

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Matt, Phillips; Andrew, David; Bainbridge, James; Bewer, Tim; Bindloss, Joe; Carillet, Jean-Bernard; Clammer, Paul; Cornwell, Jane; Crossan, Rob (September 2007). Matt Phillips (ed.).

7218: 5562: 7707: 2966: 1081:(PPP) per capita ranks 43rd in the world; however, the wealth is distributed extremely unevenly, with few people benefiting from the oil riches. The country ranks 144th on the 2019 7759: 7572: 7116: 5211: 4164: 10874: 2389: 1721:

A decision of 9 August 1963, approved by a referendum of 15 December 1963, gave the territory a measure of autonomy and the administrative promotion of a 'moderate' group, the

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Castillo-Rodríguez, S. (2012). "La última selva de España: Antropófagos, misioneros y guardias civiles. Crónica de la conquista de los Fang de la Guinea Española, 1914–1930".

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by the end of colonial rule the number of Africans in higher education was in only the double digits, and political education necessary to a functioning state was negligible.

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Politically, post-war colonial history has three fairly distinct phases: up to 1959, when its status was raised from "colonial" to "provincial", following the approach of the

1276:. Without Spanish permission, the British moved the headquarters of the Mixed Commission for the Suppression of Slave Traffic to Fernando Pó in 1827, before moving it back to 8417: 8400: 8373: 7658: 1783:. Fernando Pó was inhabited by many Biafra-supporting Ibo migrant workers and many refugees from the breakaway state fled to the island, straining it to breaking point. The 5507: 3725:, and several mainland cities. As of 2009, approximately 40% of the population subscribed to mobile telephone services. The only telephone provider in Equatorial Guinea is 3104:, who constitute 15% of the population, are indigenous to Bioko Island. The traditional demarcation line between Fang and 'Beach' (inland) ethnic groups was the village of 9700: 8999: 5700: 2873: 1332:

had labeled Fernando Pó "a jewel which Spain did not polish" for refusing to enact such a policy. Despite the improved survival chances of Europeans living on the island,

2820:. Its oil production has risen to 360,000 barrels per day (57,000 m/d), up from 220,000 only two years earlier. Oil companies operating in Equatorial Guinea include 4055: 3018:(EU) which means that they are banned from operating services of any kind within the EU. However, freight carriers provide service from European cities to the capital. 11268: 5872: 4316: 1408:

kept Madrid busy at an inopportune moment. Minimal government backing for mainland annexation came as a result of public opinion and a need for labour on Fernando Pó.

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to entrench and enrich itself further at the expense of the country's people. Since August 1979 some 12 real and perceived unsuccessful coup attempts have occurred.

179: 10849: 7520: 7225: 7196: 3348:(IILP) sociolinguistic study in Annobón. It documented strong links with the Portuguese creole populations in São Tomé and Príncipe, Cape Verde and Guinea-Bissau. 6765: 5014: 1400:

who had signed treaties in the interior as far as Gabon and Cameroon, leaving much of the land out of "effective occupation" as demanded by the terms of the 1885

10823: 6945: 5661: 5578: 4667: 4569: 4403: 7631:[President Obiang closes second session period of parliament] (in Spanish). Oficina de Información y Prensa de Guinea Ecuatorial (D. G. Base Internet). 6077:"Declaración de la Unión Africana, sobre la supervisión de los comicios electorales – Página Oficial de la Oficina de Información y Prensa de Guinea Ecuatorial" 3369:

Additionally, the IILP secured land from the government for the construction of Portuguese language cultural centres in Bata and Malabo. At its tenth summit in

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Aboriginal languages are recognised as integral parts of the "national culture" (Constitutional Law No. 1/1998 21 January). Indigenous languages (some of them

1396:, and the French had busily expanded their occupation at the expense of the territory claimed by Spain. Madrid only partly backed the explorations of men like 6045: 9705: 7866: 1425: 7737: 7684: 7657:[Protocol signed on cooperation between IILP and Guinea Equatorial] (in Portuguese). Instituto Internacional de Língua Portuguesa. 7 February 2012. 1911:

is widely suspected of using the country's oil wealth to enrich himself and his associates. In 2006, Forbes estimated his personal wealth at $ 600 million.

8276: 5740: 5446: 5299: 4466: 11554: 11549: 11283: 10842: 3841: 6580: 2662:, the country's future capital. The eight provinces are as follows (numbers correspond to those on the map; provincial capitals appear in parentheses): 11514: 11212: 11207: 11202: 9999: 9922: 9840: 9756: 9751: 8522: 8013: 4077: 6102: 5894: 9958: 9907: 3256: 2940:. In 2020, it faces its eighth year of recession, due in part to endemic corruption. As of 2023, the nation's GDP is expected to reach $ 11 billion. 2812:

in 1996 and its subsequent exploitation contributed to a dramatic increase in government revenue. As of 2004, Equatorial Guinea is the third-largest

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press freedom index. The watchdog says the national broadcaster obeys the orders of the information ministry. Most of the media companies practice

676: 396: 10728: 8037: 7375: 7142: 6150: 5532: 3227: 2052: 1490:

missionaries, who were very influential in the colony and eventually organised the Bubi into little mission theocracies reminiscent of the famous

9994: 8935: 8535: 7956: 7477: 5618: 5385: 4428: 3707: 3195: 2348:

Share of forest area in total land area, top countries (2021). Equatorial Guinea has the seventh highest percentage of forest cover in the world.

1339:

There was also a trickle of immigration from the neighboring Portuguese islands, escaped slaves, and prospective planters. Although a few of the

4944: 4116: 1145:

probably once lived in the continental region that is now Equatorial Guinea, but are today found only in isolated pockets in southern Río Muni.

10221: 8762: 8490: 8248: 7944: 6999: 4543: 3637: 3264: 2114: 1039: 8188: 7051: 4630: 2902:, Equatorial Guinea has the highest GNI (Gross National Income) per capita of any African country, 83 times larger than the GNI per capita of 2777:, coffee and timber, mostly to its colonial ruler, Spain, but also to Germany and the UK. On 1 January 1985, the country became the first non- 9802: 8990: 7997: 6696: 5559: 3837: 2881: 2169: 784: 10723: 5980: 1124:

is a significant problem, with the U.S. Trafficking in Persons Report identifying Equatorial Guinea as a source and destination country for

11539: 9845: 9369: 8777: 8596: 8561: 8454: 5418: 4703:

Clist (B.). 1998. Nouvelles données archéologiques sur l'histoire ancienne de la Guinée-Equatoriale. L'Anthropologie 102 (2) : 213–217

2937: 2284:, lies about 40 kilometers (25 mi) off the coast of Cameroon. Annobón Island is about 350 kilometers (220 mi) west-south-west of 814: 546: 8063: 5849: 2622: 1343:

were Catholic and Spanish-speaking, about nine-tenths of them were Protestant and English-speaking on the eve of the First World War, and

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In February 2012, Equatorial Guinea's foreign minister signed an agreement with the IILP on the promotion of Portuguese in the country.

2626: 2625: 10865: 9855: 7294: 5998: 4175: 3359: 3341: 1336:, who was staying on the island still described Fernando Pó as "a more uncomfortable form of execution" for Spaniards appointed there. 1047: 645: 7546: 6602: 5939: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2634: 1548:. Between 1914 and 1930, an estimated 10,000 Liberians went to Fernando Po under a labour treaty that was stopped altogether in 1930. 11499: 10212: 9779: 7606: 7433:[Teacher formation and television programs introduce Portuguese in Equatorial Guinea] (in Portuguese). Sol. 5 February 2014. 6080: 3575: 3201:

Equatorial Guinea has also been a destination for fortune-seeking European immigrants from Britain, France and Germany. Israelis and

732: 256: 7923: 5597: 3495: 2906:, the poorest country. However, despite its impressive GNI figure, Equatorial Guinea is plagued by extreme poverty brought about by 2623: 2307:. Despite its name, no part of the country's territory lies on the equator—it is in the northern hemisphere, except for the insular 1621:. This resolution to the worker shortage allowed Fernando Pó to become one of Africa's most productive agricultural areas after the 8414: 8397: 8370: 7654: 7629:"S. E. Obiang Nguema Mbasogo clausura el Segundo Periodo Ordinario de Sesiones del pleno de la Cámara de Representantes del Pueblo" 7166: 4208: 2638: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2381: 2180: 1959: 1784: 8591: 8085: 7632: 6827: 6445:"Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity – Supplementary Material" 1892: 1062: 11410: 10733: 10042: 9850: 9561: 9305: 8823: 8767: 8755: 8642: 8148: 5819: 5499: 3657: 2091: 596: 516: 8356: 6516: 6023: 5684: 4521: 11479: 9989: 9695: 8904: 8808: 8718: 8703: 8672: 8515: 6287: 4881: 3479: 3401: 2930: 2580: 1975: 1459:

was a chronic shortage of labour. Pushed into the interior of the island and decimated by alcohol addiction, venereal disease,

1121: 873: 5762: 4384: 135: 11025: 9812: 9794: 9658: 9621: 9355: 8221: 7802: 7288: 6893: 5321: 4891: 4358: 4051: 2184: 1769: 6969: 6131: 4491: 4305: 1551:

With Liberian workers no longer available, planters of Fernando Po turned to Río Muni. Campaigns were mounted to subdue the

1254: 11377: 10024: 10013: 9774: 8818: 7324: 6638: 6314: 6197: 5473: 4312: 2076: 1281:

African colony to the British was cancelled in 1841 due to metropolitan public opinion and opposition by Spanish Congress.

5880: 3247:), which acts as a lingua franca among its different ethnic groups. In 1970, during Macías' rule, Spanish was replaced by 3147:

descent, some with partial African ancestry) also live in the country, but most ethnic Spaniards left after independence.

1676:

aimed at keeping the territory as part of the Spanish system; and from 1968 on, after the territory became an independent

11504: 11405: 11387: 10109: 10104: 9835: 9830: 9663: 8889: 8772: 8667: 8657: 8632: 8601: 6857: 3805: 3545: 2813: 2748: 2357: 1264:

Unwilling to invest heavily in the development of Fernando Pó, from 1827 to 1843, the Spanish leased a base at Malabo on

531: 7711: 5788: 11484: 9668: 8647: 8440: 6755: 4992: 3243:

Since its independence in 1968, the main official language of Equatorial Guinea has been Spanish (the local variant is

2369: 1765: 1301:

Despite this, plantations continued to be established by private citizens through the second half of the 19th century.

765: 6935: 5651: 4662: 4645: 4400: 8983: 8874: 8864: 8740: 8728: 8708: 8508: 8306: 8288: 8270: 7498: 7355: 6940: 5279: 5176: 5156: 5136: 5115: 5094: 4979: 4927: 4868: 4848: 4825: 4802: 4773: 4750: 4730: 3352: 3027: 2613: 2224: 2216: 1711: 1592:

Río Muni had a small population, officially a little over 100,000 in the 1930s, and escape across the frontiers into

1195:, seeking a path to India, is credited as being the first European to see the island of Bioko, in 1472. He called it 1105: 663: 475: 470: 141: 3182:

and native Africans from other countries as workers on cocoa and coffee plantations. Other black Africans came from

2858:-based bank into which most of Equatorial Guinea's oil revenues were paid until recently, and which also banked for 2036:

According to a March 2004 BBC profile, politics within the country were dominated by tensions between Obiang's son,

11509: 10319: 10004: 9937: 9927: 9863: 9723: 9316: 9074: 8803: 8733: 8566: 8253:

Cien años de evangelización en Guinea Ecuatorial (1883–1983) / One Hundred Years of Evangelism in Equatorial Guinea

6053: 3906: 3792:, that has still to be internationally premiered. It focuses on one of Equatorial Guinea's most translated writers 3095:

inhabitants. The Fang constitute 80% of the population and comprise around 67 clans. Those in the northern part of

2869:

From 2000 to 2010, Equatorial Guinea had the highest average annual increase in GDP (Gross Domestic Product), 17%.

2396: 2084: 1090: 7219:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 10079: 8745: 8571: 7733: 7680: 4993:"Clandestine Recruitment Networks in the Bight of Biafra: Fernando Pó's Answer to the Labour Question, 1926–1945" 2566: 1941: 566: 6361: 3214:. Some Equatorial Guinean communities are also found in Latin America, the United States, Portugal, and France. 2451: 2344: 2090:

hailed Obiang as a "good friend" despite repeated criticism of his human rights and civil liberties record. The

11519: 11316: 10784: 10759: 9932: 9650: 8879: 8833: 8713: 8652: 8620: 7247: 5291: 4458: 3845: 3540: 2949: 2880:(CEMAC), a subregion that comprises more than 50 million people. Equatorial Guinea tried to be validated as an 2651: 2247: 1757: 713: 632: 6669: 6550: 1559: 121: 10205: 10156: 9984: 9972: 9715: 9627: 8691: 8677: 8581: 8149:"London 2012 Olympics: how Eric 'the Eel' Moussambani inspired a generation in swimming pool at Sydney Games" 7683:[Protocol on cooperation between IILP and Guinea Equatorial] (in Portuguese). CPLP. 7 February 2012. 7434: 7401: 6572: 3625: 2484: 2129: 1971: 1908: 1887: 1066: 897: 522: 485: 452: 10924: 10464: 9220: 8125: 6913: 6106: 5722:

Obiang obtiene el 99,7% de los votos en las elecciones de Guinea Ecuatorial entre denuncias de fraude masivo

3774:. Acoustic guitar bands based on a Spanish model are the country's best-known indigenous popular tradition. 2642: 1353:

of the island. The Sierra Leoneans were particularly well placed as planters while labor recruitment on the

996: 11559: 11494: 11342: 11294: 10071: 10034: 10009: 9820: 9673: 9578: 8976: 8928: 8869: 8847: 8828: 8791: 8637: 8543: 8324: 5898: 3901: 3793: 3629: 3587: 2996: 2988: 2958: 2929:, with 70 per cent of the population living on one dollar a day. The country ranks 145th out of 189 on the 2760: 2107: 2037: 2006: 1844: 1715: 1137: 968: 863: 537: 446: 3624:

or tentative sites for the World Heritage List. The country also has no documented heritage listed in the

2641:

A clickable map of Equatorial Guinea exhibiting its two regions and eight provinces. The island nation of

2207: 1652: 10515: 10047: 9784: 9683: 9554: 8813: 8723: 8484: 8299:

The Wonga Coup: Guns, Thugs and a Ruthless Determination to Create Mayhem in an Oil-Rich Corner of Africa

7076: 4599: 4415: 4279: 4243: 3825: 3683: 3507: 2726: 2083:, has worked in Equatorial Guinea to train police forces in appropriate human rights practices. In 2006, 2064: 2060: 6248: 3036:

Evolution of the Equatoguinean population between 1960 and 2017. Population in thousands of inhabitants.

2457: 11474: 10094: 9899: 9606: 8944: 8909: 8899: 8894: 8859: 8750: 8033: 7459:

Obiang convierte al portugués en tercer idioma oficial para entrar en la Comunidad lusófona de Naciones

7371: 6336: 6147: 5529: 3833: 3741: 3653: 3621: 3483: 3448: 2103: 1073:'s largest oil producers. It has subsequently become the richest country per capita in Africa, and its 1022:, the country's planned future capital. Río Muni also includes several small offshore islands, such as 991:. Bioko Island is the northernmost part of Equatorial Guinea and is the site of the country's capital, 841: 581: 8576: 8474: 7474: 7024: 5400: 4436: 4113: 3211: 2288:

in Gabon. Corisco and the two Elobey islands are in Corisco Bay, on the border of Río Muni and Gabon.

2260:, which is bordered by Cameroon to the north and Gabon to the east and south, and five small islands, 1753: 1733: 1054: 10052: 8884: 8611: 8387: 6886: 6880: 6723: 4233: 3699: 2361: 1851: 1229: 1182: 1117: 825: 127: 10834: 4547: 3014:

Every airline registered in Equatorial Guinea appears on the list of air carriers prohibited in the

2436: 2121:

deemed "in line with electoral law". Obiang re-appointed Prime Minister Ignacio Milam Tang in 2010.

1486:

By the late nineteenth century, the Bubi were protected from the demands of the planters by Spanish

10304: 10198: 10089: 9733: 9591: 9059: 8180: 7111: 5386:"Decisive Thaw: The Changing Pattern of Relations between Nigeria and Equatorial Guinea, 1980–2005" 3143:

community on Bioko Island together comprise 5% of the population. Europeans (largely of Spanish or

3140: 2572: 2408: 2080: 1405: 7994: 7475:

Oficina de Información y Prensa de Guinea Ecuatorial, Ministerio de Información, Cultura y Turismo

6700: 5976: 4951:

Ed. J. D. Fage, A. D. Roberts, & Roland Anthony Oliver. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

3713:

Landline telephone penetration is low, with only two lines available per 100 people. There is one

3687:

Ecuatoguinean community to exercise freedom of speech and engage in politics. There are also five

1996: 11382: 10764: 10190: 10161: 10151: 9889: 8451:

Guinea in Figures – Official Web Page of the Government of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea

3818: 3784: 3722: 3482:

make up the majority (88%), while a minority are Protestants (5%). Of the population, 2% follows

2730: 2690: 2192: 1952: 1874: 1836: 1641: 1572: 1464: 1430: 1082: 1078: 1015: 792: 690: 40: 5841: 5422: 1200: 10754: 10587: 10179: 10146: 10057: 9766: 9611: 9547: 8450: 8294: 8059: 2840: 2465: 1828:

and a shipping treaty with the Soviet Union. The Soviets also made loans to Equatorial Guinea.

1707: 1412: 1294: 1074: 740: 684: 9476: 6166: 2670: 1170: 11415: 11233: 10324: 9912: 9884: 9079: 8367:

An Introduction to the Literature of Equatorial Guinea: Between Colonialism and Dictatorship.

8107: 5995: 5916: 5188: 3244: 3223: 2068: 1687: 952:. As of 2024, the country had a population of 1,795,834, over 85% of whom are members of the 913: 493: 304: 8158: 7278: 1513:, along with thousands of white German soldiers who stayed on the island for several years. 1501:. Catholic penetration was furthered by two small insurrections in 1898 and 1910 protesting 940:, with an area of 28,000 square kilometres (11,000 sq mi). Formerly the colony of 11392: 10561: 9879: 8551: 7628: 7550: 6606: 6456: 5943: 3867: 3592: 2891: 2847: 2765: 2586: 2538: 2422: 2333: 1948: 1855: 1456: 1329: 1273: 1225: 1159: 1113: 552: 48: 7603: 7431:"Formação de professores e programas televisivos introduzem português na Guiné-Equatorial" 6605:(in Spanish). Equatorial Guinea Press and Information Office. 23 June 2017. Archived from 6076: 3417: 8: 11228: 11000: 10800: 10617: 9337: 9320: 8153: 7915: 7790: 5940:"USAID and the Republic of Equatorial Guinea Agree to Unique Partnership for Development" 4026: 3954: 3863: 3351:

Due to historical and cultural ties, in 2010 the legislature amended article four of the

3329: 3307: 2987:

Due to the large oil industry in the country, internationally recognized carriers fly to

2833: 2196: 2141: 1637: 1416: 1221: 1094: 496: 314: 104: 7163: 6460: 4200: 3333: 2308: 2234:

Equatorial Guinea is the 94th most peaceful country in the world, according to the 2024

1779:

The euphoria of independence became quickly overshadowed by problems emanating from the

1633: 984: 11544: 11372: 11337: 11309: 10805: 10602: 10130: 10083: 8479: 8411:

Africans in Europe: The culture of exile and emigration from Equatorial Guinea to Spain

8089: 6817: 6485: 6444: 6419: 6382: 6378: 5241: 5068: 4411: 4364: 4238: 3852: 3674:

The principal means of communication within Equatorial Guinea are three state-operated

3498:, and other beliefs, and traditional animist beliefs are often mixed with Catholicism. 2817: 2304: 2296: 2292: 2235: 2026: 1914:

In 2011, the government announced it was planning a new capital for the country, named

1801: 1780: 1438: 1340: 1317: 1212: 1070: 1058: 220: 29: 8968: 8014:

Memory of the World | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

5811: 4600:"Gloria Nistal Rosique: El caso del español en Guinea ecuatorial, Instituto Cervantes" 3466: 3004: 2594: 2176:, was plagued by police violence, detentions and torture against opposition factions. 2132:"has been described by rights organisations as one of Africa's most brutal dictators." 11362: 10975: 10607: 9917: 9616: 9522: 8302: 8284: 8266: 8217: 7849: 7808: 7798: 7604:"Portuguese will be the third official language of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea" 7351: 7284: 6889: 6508: 6490: 6472: 6424: 6406: 6015: 5692: 5275: 5245: 5172: 5152: 5132: 5111: 5090: 5072: 4975: 4923: 4887: 4864: 4844: 4821: 4798: 4769: 4746: 4726: 4517: 4368: 4354: 3679: 3640:(the second largest Catholic church in Africa) and the new planned and built capital 3291: 3144: 2907: 2300: 1669: 1580: 1401: 1192: 1189: 1178: 1174: 1151: 352: 8353: 6283: 5212:"The decolonization of Equatorial Guinea: the relevance of the international factor" 2332:

varies from 1,930 mm (76 in) at Malabo to 10,920 mm (430 in) at

2124: 1804:

in 1972. He broke off ties with Spain and the West. In spite of his condemnation of

11367: 11347: 11197: 11192: 11187: 9596: 8464: 8258: 7839: 6853: 6480: 6464: 6414: 6396: 5759: 5656: 5231: 5223: 5060: 5004: 4381: 4346: 3993: 3933: 3925: 3859: 3641: 3566: 3559: 3191: 2914: 2863: 2710: 2659: 2443: 2087: 1985: 1929:

As of February 2016, Obiang is Africa's second-longest serving dictator after

1919: 1915: 1840: 1773: 1622: 1585: 1564: 1019: 847: 245: 162: 74: 33: 5329: 5191:(Press release). Equatorial Guinea Press and Information Office. 10 September 2020 2778: 2552: 2188:

television channels, those of the Asonga group, belong to the president's family.

1661: 11357: 11352: 11261: 11243: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 10749: 10399: 9515: 9424: 9011: 8458: 8421: 8404: 8377: 8360: 8211: 8020: 8001: 7982: 7963: 7873: 7610: 7547:"El portugués será el tercer idioma oficial de la República de Guinea Ecuatorial" 7481: 7170: 6973: 6966: 6788:"Chevron, Equatorial Guinea sign production-sharing agreement for offshore block" 6728: 6628: 6173: 6154: 6135: 6128: 6002: 5984: 5766: 5747: 5741:

Primeros resultados dan a Obiang casi el 100 % de votos en Guinea Ecuatorial

5728: 5652:"Equatorial Guinea wins UN Security Council seat despite rights groups' concerns" 5604: 5585: 5566: 5536: 5480: 5064: 4956: 4671: 4649: 4495: 4407: 4388: 4120: 4012: 3946: 3814: 3703: 3315: 3311: 3295: 3271: 3202: 3128: 2954: 2600: 2502: 1854:

affirmed that large numbers of people had been murdered since 1968 in an ongoing

1825: 1813: 1809: 1797: 1793: 1533: 1389: 1146: 1142: 1101: 949: 606: 362: 309: 89: 7578:. Gobierno de la Republica de Guinea Ecuatorial. 14 October 2011. Archived from 7316: 6310: 3810: 3662: 2319: 1444: 11075: 10965: 10597: 9601: 9586: 9461: 9445: 8556: 7867:

Marked Increase in Child Survival after Four Years of Intensive Malaria Control

6850:"Inner City Press / Finance Watch: "Follow the Money, Watchdog the Regulators"" 6468: 4674:. U.S. Department of State (16 June 2020). This source is in the public domain. 3521: 3321: 3287: 3283: 3032: 3015: 2794: 2428: 2385: 2253: 1904: 1673: 1645: 1517: 1397: 1381: 1371: 1344: 1249: 1237: 980: 967:

Equatorial Guinea consists of two parts, an insular and a mainland region. The

941: 937: 357: 7844: 7827: 7626: 6849: 5780: 5227: 5009: 2936:

Hydrocarbons account for 97% of the state's exports and it is a member of the

2471: 2009:

was appointed by Obiang and operates under powers delegated by the President.

1325: 1053:

After becoming independent from Spain in 1968, Equatorial Guinea was ruled by

11468: 11450: 11437: 11302: 11080: 10909: 10520: 10369: 9570: 9527: 9135: 8500: 7812: 7794: 6476: 6410: 6244: 5696: 3893: 3771: 3747: 3528: 3433: 3358:

Some of the motivations for Equatorial Guinea's pursuit of membership in the

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since the 20th century means the Fang population exceeds that of the earlier

2855: 2829: 2277: 2212: 2173: 2118: 2048: 2047:

while allegedly on the way to overthrow Obiang. A November 2004 report named

1690:

to the metropolitan culture being the only permissible means of advancement.

1419:

of Río Muni, a mere 26,000 km out of the 300,000 stretching east to the

1349: 1333: 1216:

Evolution of Spanish possessions and claims in the Gulf of Guinea (1778–1968)

1109: 1035: 1027: 987:, a small volcanic island which is the only part of the country south of the 890: 490: 405: 347: 342: 337: 271: 258: 21: 11324: 8955: 7521:"Equatorial Guinea Adds Portuguese as the Country's Third Official Language" 6401: 4078:"Equatorial Guinea Adds Portuguese as the Country's Third Official Language" 1955:

causing 98 deaths and 600 people being injured and treated at the hospital.

1760:

in 1968, became a dictator until he was overthrown in a coup d'état in 1979.

10274: 9245: 9235: 9039: 7853: 6756:"Equatorial Guinea grants two year extensions on oil & gas exploration" 6494: 6428: 5623: 4642: 3475: 3132: 3120: 3088: 3080: 3000: 2825: 2809: 2514: 2273: 1989: 1879: 1817: 1737: 1657: 1506: 1502: 1420: 1359: 1313: 1277: 1258: 1199:("Beautiful"), but it quickly took on the name of its European discoverer. 1125: 1031: 503: 500: 428: 372: 8394:

Equatorial Guinea: colonialism, state terror, and the search for stability

8329: 7549:(in Spanish). Gobierno de la Republica de Guinea Ecuatoria. Archived from 4350: 2800: 11005: 10677: 10479: 10459: 10379: 9419: 9250: 9140: 8586: 8445: 8350:

Spain's African Colonial Legacies: Morocco and Equatorial Guinea Compared

7494: 3726: 3698:

Equatorial Guinea ranks at position 161 out of 179 countries in the 2012

3252: 3175: 3155: 3136: 3101: 3092: 3084: 2992: 2676: 2228: 1863: 1694: 1682: 1656:

Signing of the independence of Equatorial Guinea by the Spanish minister

1610: 1552: 1494: 1468: 1354: 1289: 1245: 1241: 1165: 957: 953: 590: 575: 434: 390: 384: 8662: 8382:

McSherry, Brendan. "The Political Economy of Oil in Equatorial Guinea."

5236: 3178:, an ethnic group from southeastern Nigeria. Equatorial Guinea received 3096: 2773:

Before the nation's independence from Spain, Equatorial Guinea exported

2720: 2716: 2257: 2012: 1003: 964:, are the second largest group at approximately 6.5% of the population. 11124: 11015: 10929: 10914: 10899: 10652: 10647: 10541: 10474: 10414: 10404: 10394: 10299: 10125: 9326: 9230: 9195: 9180: 9165: 9120: 9054: 6994: 6822: 6387: 3873: 3763: 3609: 3337: 3303: 3232: 3187: 2926: 2899: 2887: 2851: 2821: 2782: 2774: 2696: 2526: 2494: 2365: 2285: 2157: 2067:, and Spain as tacit supporters of the coup attempt. Nevertheless, the 2056: 1980: 1749: 1521: 1487: 1480: 1476: 1305: 9403: 6383:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 6103:"UPDATE 1-Tang renamed as Equatorial Guinea PM | News by Country" 3008: 2666: 2399:

mean score of 7.99/10, ranking it 30th globally out of 172 countries.

2269: 2172:

for an additional seven-year term, in an election which, according to

1516:

Between 1926 and 1959 Bioko and Río Muni were united as the colony of

1404:. More important events such as the conflict in Cuba and the eventual 1207: 11238: 11020: 10950: 10864: 10637: 10632: 10577: 10419: 9185: 3759: 3688: 3206: 2976: 2786: 2736: 2700: 2686: 2518: 2353: 1934: 11274:

International organizations with Portuguese as an official languages

7697:

This note contains a link to the text of the protocol in PDF format.

7255: 4570:"Guinea Ecuatorial se convierte en el valedor del español en África" 3628:

of UNESCO nor any intangible cultural heritage listed in the UNESCO

1962:

with 99.7% of the vote amid accusations of fraud by the opposition.

1376: 11535:

Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie

11055: 10919: 10779: 10703: 10672: 10667: 10334: 10329: 10289: 10284: 10269: 9285: 9260: 9110: 9105: 9084: 9049: 9034: 8468: 8273:. A World Bank economist tries to assist pre-oil Equatorial Guinea. 6661: 6633: 6542: 5500:"DC Meeting Set with President Obiang as Corruption Details Emerge" 3796:. It is the first feature film openly critical of Obiang's regime. 3675: 3163: 2706: 2655: 2544: 2510: 2506: 2392:

ecoregion covers all of Annobón, as well as São Tomé and Príncipe.

2373: 2329: 2044: 2030: 1930: 1859: 1706:

s paternal hand in Cameroun and Gabon. They formed two bodies: the

1699: 1677: 1593: 1545: 1498: 1460: 1007: 885: 829: 210: 11490:

Countries and territories where Portuguese is an official language

10220: 7627:

María Jesús Nsang Nguema (Prensa Presidencial) (15 October 2011).

7430: 7397: 7139:"El franquismo resiste en algún lugar de África | PlayGround" 6976:. Eitransparency.org (27 September 2007). Retrieved on 5 May 2013. 5579:

Arquitetos portugueses projetam nova capital para Guiné Equatorial

5108:

The Cambridge History of Africa: Volume 8, from C. 1940 to C. 1975

4429:"2019 Human Development Index Ranking | Human Development Reports" 3011:. Malabo International Airport is the only international airport. 1604:

companies needed increasing numbers of workers, and the spread of

1380:

Borders after the agreement of 1900 on the land that would become

944:, its post-independence name refers to its location near both the 11085: 11050: 11045: 11030: 10985: 10945: 10687: 10682: 10657: 10612: 10592: 10582: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10469: 10449: 10434: 10424: 10389: 10314: 10279: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 9492: 9471: 9440: 9398: 9270: 9240: 9225: 9210: 9200: 9190: 9155: 9150: 9100: 9069: 9044: 9019: 8121: 7787:

The Africa Book: A Journey Through Every Country in the Continent

7192: 6909: 6760: 3755: 3751: 3517: 3513: 3491: 3183: 3105: 2991:

which, in May 2014, had several direct connections to Europe and

2903: 2740: 2558: 2498: 2490: 2414: 2377: 2265: 2043:

In 2004 a plane load of suspected mercenaries was intercepted in

1832: 1805: 1618: 1614: 1541: 1537: 1529: 1510: 1448: 1023: 988: 945: 462: 9539: 3516:

programs in the early 21st century achieved success in reducing

3150: 2769:

A proportional representation of Equatorial Guinea exports, 2019

2311:, which is about 155 km (96 mi) south of the equator. 11530:

Member states of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries

11256: 11070: 11065: 10980: 10970: 10955: 10894: 10889: 10662: 10642: 10627: 10622: 10556: 10551: 10525: 10454: 10429: 10364: 10359: 10349: 10294: 9295: 9280: 9275: 9215: 9170: 9130: 9024: 9003: 5485: 3767: 3718: 3614: 3260: 3237: 3179: 2981: 2790: 2680: 2281: 1940:

Equatorial Guinea was elected as a non-permanent member of the

1831:

The shipping agreement gave the Soviets permission for a pilot

1697:, but chiefly among small groups who had taken refuge from the 1605: 1601: 1568: 1525: 1491: 1393: 1362:

named William Pratt established the cocoa crop on Fernando Pó.

1155: 992: 291: 236: 25: 7945:

HESS and AED Partner to Improve Education in Equatorial Guinea

6629:"Equatorial Guinea government moves to new city in rainforest" 5548:

Empresas portuguesas planeiam nova capital da Guiné Equatorial

5352:"Equatorial Guinea's President Said to Be Retired, Not Ousted" 4760: 4758: 4631:

Worst of the Worst 2010. The World's Most Repressive Societies

4163:"Section 3. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process". 3782:

In 2014 the South African-Dutch-Equatorial Guinean drama film

3596:

Centro Cultural de España (Cultural Centre of Spain) in Malabo

3236:

Floral inscription with the name of the country in Spanish in

3087:, is indigenous to the mainland, but substantial migration to 11060: 11040: 11010: 10995: 10990: 10960: 10546: 10444: 10439: 10374: 10354: 10339: 10264: 9942: 9466: 9255: 9205: 9160: 9145: 9125: 9115: 9089: 9029: 8281:

Small Is Not Always Beautiful: The Story of Equatorial Guinea

7043: 5607:. Greensavers.pt (14 December 2011). Retrieved on 5 May 2013. 5569:. Boasnoticias.pt (5 November 2011). Retrieved on 5 May 2013. 5189:"Congratulations marking Independence Day continue to arrive" 4459:"Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) | Data" 4272:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (GQ)" 3829: 3732:

There were more than 42,000 Internet users by December 2011.

3487: 3167: 3112: 2970: 2859: 2522: 2261: 2113:

Obiang was re-elected to serve an additional term in 2009 in

1900: 1597: 1472: 1309: 1265: 1233: 1011: 972: 961: 878: 440: 11099: 7710:(in Portuguese). Expresso. 20 September 2014. Archived from 7655:"Assinado termo de cooperação entre IILP e Guiné Equatorial" 6167:

Interview with President Teodoro Obiang of Equatorial Guinea

5447:"If you think this one's bad you should have seen his uncle" 4486: 4484: 3531:

were reported, the country's first outbreak of the disease.

2874:

Organization for the Harmonization of Business Law in Africa

2839:

Forestry, farming, and fishing are also major components of

2372:

ecoregion covers most of Bioko and the adjacent portions of

1812:", Equatorial Guinea maintained very special relations with 11325: 11035: 10484: 10409: 10384: 10309: 9265: 9175: 9064: 7681:"Protocolo de Cooperação entre a Guiné-Equatorial e o IILP" 6576: 5965:

Organizational Reform & Institutional Capacity-Building

5873:"The US knew, Spain knew, Britain knew. Whose coup was it?" 5598:

Ateliê português desenha futura capital da Guiné Equatorial

4755: 3692: 3370: 3325:

African languages of Equatorial Guinea and its environment.

3267:

and it is not locally spoken, except in some border towns.

2747:

The provinces are further divided into 19 districts and 37

1821: 1272:

which it had sought as part of its efforts to suppress the

1043: 7887:"Detection of poliovirus in São Paulo airport sewage: WHO" 6603:"La Presidencia de la República sanciona dos nuevas leyes" 5530:

Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President/Equatorial Guinea

2005:

as commander in chief of the armed forces. Prime Minister

1628: 8335: 7784: 6381:; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; et al. (5 April 2017). 6377: 5619:"Equatorial Guinea: One man's fight against dictatorship" 5419:"Coup plotter faces life in Africa's most notorious jail" 4481: 3750:

coming out of Equatorial Guinea. Pan-African styles like

3714: 2145: 2017: 1672:; between 1960 and 1968, when Madrid attempted a partial 1108:, consistently ranking among the "worst of the worst" in 1097:, 87.7% of the population has a good command of Spanish. 902: 180:

Caminemos pisando las sendas de nuestra inmensa felicidad

7995:

Equatorial Guinea – intangible heritage – Culture Sector

7708:"CPLP vai ajudar Guiné-Equatorial a "assimilar valores"" 7226:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

7197:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

6441: 6046:"Equatorial Guinea: Ignorance worth fistfuls of dollars" 5769:. Bbc.co.uk (11 December 2012). Retrieved on 5 May 2013. 1744: 8998: 6074: 5760:

BBC News – Equatorial Guinea country profile – Overview

5560:

Atelier luso desenha futura capital da Guiné Equatorial

4544:"Guiné Equatorial oficializa português – Portugal – DN" 3851:

In June 2016, Equatorial Guinea was chosen to host the

3788:

was shot in the country. There is also the documentary

3079:

The majority of the people of Equatorial Guinea are of

2106:

awarded Equatorial Guinea a total score of 16 on their

190:

Let Us Walk Treading the Paths of Our Immense Happiness

7966:. Voanews.com (4 April 2010). Retrieved on 5 May 2013. 5685:"Equatorial Guinea Takes Stock After Giant Explosions" 1166:

First European contact and Portuguese rule (1472–1778)

7957:

Equatorial Guinea Minister Seeks Strong Ties With U.S

7832:

The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

7734:"Nota informativa: Missão da CPLP à Guiné Equatorial" 7484:. Guineaecuatorialpress.com. Retrieved on 5 May 2013. 7468: 7280:

Well Oiled: Oil and Human Rights in Equatorial Guinea

3263:. French was only made official in order to join the 2390:

São Tomé, Príncipe, and Annobón moist lowland forests

1736:

gave a controversial speech in which he claimed that

1177:

rule in Equatorial Guinea lasted from the arrival of

1120:

ranks Obiang among its "predators" of press freedom.

7647: 7620: 6724:"U.S. Oil Firms Entwined in Equatorial Guinea Deals" 6148:

Ignacio Milam Tang, new Vice President of the Nation

5897:. Amnesty International. 7 June 2005. Archived from 4880:

Clarence-Smith, William Gervase (2 September 2003).

4052:"History, language and culture in Equatorial Guinea" 3883: 3565:

The Equatorial Guinea government has partnered with

6691: 6689: 6687: 6371: 5937: 2876:(OHADA). Equatorial Guinea is also a member of the 2384:ecoregion covers the highlands of Bioko and nearby 2102:In their most recently publishing findings (2020), 2059:. Various accounts also named the United Kingdom's 1660:together with the new Equatorial Guinean president 1532:concessions and the workforce was mostly immigrant 1483:farms gave them a considerable degree of autonomy. 1293:Map of the Spanish possessions in 1897, before the 1208:

Early Spanish rule and lease to Britain (1778–1844)

6435: 6187:"Convocatorial de Manifestacion, 25 de Junio 2013" 5445: 5050: 4949:The Cambridge History of Africa: From 1905 to 1940 4228: 4226: 2323:Köppen climate classification of Equatorial Guinea 11326:Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 11269:Countries with Portuguese as an official language 9959:Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention 7879: 7760:"International Religious Freedom Report for 2017" 7372:"5. Guinea Ecuatorial - Centro Virtual Cervantes" 6395:(6): 534–545, Supplemental material 2 table S1b. 6284:"Equatorial Guinea, one dictatorship to the next" 6278: 6276: 6274: 6215:"Opposition protest dispersed by security forces" 6105:. Af.reuters.com. 12 January 2010. Archived from 4966: 4964: 4939: 4937: 4935: 4835: 4833: 4812: 4810: 3257:Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa 3170:have immigrated to the country. According to the 1723:Movimiento de Unión Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial 1365: 11466: 8446:Official Government of Equatorial Guinea website 7726: 7224:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 6684: 6573:"El Gobierno inicia sus actividades en Djibloho" 5915:. Republicofequatorialguinea.net. Archived from 5895:"Equatorial Guinea, A trial with too many flaws" 5421:. London: News.independent.co.uk. Archived from 4990: 3162:A growing number of foreigners from neighboring 3111:Coastal ethnic groups, sometimes referred to as 2995:. There are three airports in Equatorial Guinea— 2280:(Great Elobey). Bioko, the site of the capital, 2256:. The country consists of a mainland territory, 1890:deposed his uncle on 3 August 1979, in a bloody 1284: 1236:, adjacent islets, and commercial rights to the 96: 10000:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 7248:"UNData app: Ecuatorial Guinea population 2020" 6308: 4223: 4134:"Religions in Equatorial Guinea | PEW-GRF" 3474:The principal religion in Equatorial Guinea is 2621: 2029:, the dictatorship of President Obiang used an 2000:Presidential palace of Teodoro Obiang in Malabo 1018:, Equatorial Guinea's second largest city, and 10222:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 8530: 8122:"The Writer from a Country Without Bookstores" 7673: 7565: 7017: 6910:"OHADA.com: The business law portal in Africa" 6271: 5209: 4961: 4932: 4879: 4830: 4807: 1958:In November 2022 Obiang was re-elected in the 1708:Movimiento Nacional de Liberación de la Guinea 1693:This "provincial" phase saw the beginnings of 11310: 10850: 10729:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique 10206: 9555: 8984: 8960: 8516: 8052: 6249:"Equatorial Guinea:Freedom in the World 2022" 6221:. Economist Intelligence Unit. 26 June 2013. 5812:"Profile: Equatorial Guinea's great survivor" 5379: 5377: 4784:"Fernando Po", Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911. 4643:Equatorial Guinea – Reporters Without Borders 3858:Equatorial Guinea is famous for the swimmers 3228:Academia Ecuatoguineana de la Lengua Española 2882:Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative 1988:in 2010. Ciudad de la Paz will be the future 1835:development project and also a naval base at 1388:Spain had not occupied the large area in the 1014:to the south and east. It is the location of 644:28,050 km (10,830 sq mi) ( 177: 154: 66: 9995:African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights 9370:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 8146: 7211: 6302: 3824:Equatorial Guinea was chosen to co-host the 3790:The Writer from a Country Without Bookstores 3717:mobile telephone operator, with coverage of 3346:Instituto Internacional da Língua Portuguesa 2789:as its currency. The national currency, the 1768:). Macías became president in the country's 81: 47:"EqG" redirects here. For other topics, see 10770:Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie 8034:"Country Profile: Equatorial Guinea: Media" 8023:. Unesco.org. Retrieved on 19 January 2017. 7910: 7908: 7828:"Good news in malaria control... Now what?" 7539: 7350:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 330. 6721: 6536: 6534: 6509:"Equatorial Guinea – Plant and animal life" 5778: 5393:Journal of International and Global Studies 5292:"Equatorial Guinea – Mass Atrocity Endings" 4382:GDP – per capita (PPP) – Country Comparison 4266: 4264: 4262: 4260: 3647: 3551:Ministerio de Educación, Ciencia y Deportes 3549:Ministry of Education, Science and Sports ( 3332:, a Portuguese creole, has vigorous use in 2878:Central African Monetary and Economic Union 2658:, created in 2017 with its headquarters at 2607: 1114:annual survey of political and civil rights 995:. The Portuguese-speaking island nation of 956:, the country's dominant ethnic group. The 11555:States and territories established in 1968 11550:Spanish-speaking countries and territories 11317: 11303: 10866:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 10857: 10843: 10724:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie 10213: 10199: 9803:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 9562: 9548: 8991: 8977: 8523: 8509: 8255:(1983, Barcelona: Claretian Missionaries). 7617:, (20 July 2010). Retrieved on 5 May 2013. 7348:Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: A-C 6902: 6885:. Guinness World Records Limited. p. 5588:. Piniweb.com.br. Retrieved on 5 May 2013. 5374: 5040:. Cambridge University Press. p. 540. 4391:. Indexmundi.com. Retrieved on 5 May 2013. 4174:(Report). 2020. p. 15. Archived from 4165:Equatorial Guinea 2020 Human Rights Report 3838:2008 Women's African Football Championship 3836:. The country was also chosen to host the 3360:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 3342:Community of Portuguese Language Countries 2252:Equatorial Guinea is on the west coast of 2140:In October 2012, during an interview with 2053:2004 Equatorial Guinea coup d'état attempt 1965: 1433:was renamed Puerto Iradier in his honour. 219: 209: 11515:French-speaking countries and territories 7843: 6484: 6418: 6400: 6243: 6157:. guineaecuatorialpress.com. 22 May 2012. 5977:Equatorial Guinea | Amnesty International 5753: 5235: 5110:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 5038:The Cambridge History of Africa, Volume 7 5008: 3670:at the Cultural Centre of Spain in Malabo 3576:Universidad Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial 2336:, Bioko, but Río Muni is somewhat drier. 2291:Equatorial Guinea lies between latitudes 1843:from access to Luba base and later on to 8216:. Bradt Travel Guides Ltd. p. 126. 7905: 7825: 7173:. Ec.europa.eu. Retrieved on 5 May 2013. 6987:"50 Things You Didn't Know About Africa" 6531: 5979:. Amnesty.org. Retrieved on 5 May 2013. 5550:. africa21digital.com (5 November 2011). 5416: 4257: 3866:, "Paula the Crawler", who attended the 3809: 3661: 3608: 3591: 3544: 3465: 3320: 3231: 3149: 3031: 2975: 2953: 2938:African Petroleum Producers Organization 2886: 2799: 2764: 2650:Equatorial Guinea is divided into eight 2617: 2382:Mount Cameroon and Bioko montane forests 2343: 2318: 2206: 2123: 2011: 1995: 1979: 1960:2022 Equatorial Guinean general election 1873: 1869: 1785:International Committee of the Red Cross 1748: 1651: 1632: 1558: 1443: 1415:in 1900 left Spain with the continental 1375: 1288: 1211: 1169: 214: 11411:OPEC Fund for International Development 10734:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie 8209: 8086:"GSMWorld Providers: Equatorial Guinea" 8004:. UNESCO. Retrieved on 19 January 2017. 7454: 7452: 7425: 7423: 7421: 7419: 7345: 7185: 7025:"The World Factbook: Equatorial Guinea" 6878: 5809: 5649: 5443: 5035: 4943:Clarence-Smith, William Gervase (1986) 4027:[ʁɛˈpuβlikɐðɐɣiˈnɛˌekwɐtuɾiˈal] 3994:[reˈpuβlikaðeɣiˈneaekwatoˈɾjal] 3658:Telecommunications in Equatorial Guinea 3135:on the mainland and small islands, and 2092:US Agency for International Development 1629:Final years of Spanish rule (1945–1968) 1158:, was introduced by the Portuguese via 1106:worst human rights records in the world 11467: 6699:. equatorialguinea.org. Archived from 6641:from the original on 28 September 2017 6583:from the original on 26 September 2017 6026:from the original on 25 September 2021 5996:Equatorial Guinea | Human Rights Watch 5870: 5682: 5492: 5302:from the original on 10 September 2018 4997:International Review of Social History 4945:"Spanish Equatorial Guinea, 1898–1940" 4652:. En.rsf.org. Retrieved on 5 May 2013. 4084:from the original on 26 September 2022 4058:from the original on 13 September 2021 3478:, the faith of 93% of the population. 3083:origin. The largest ethnic group, the 2931:United Nations Human Development Index 1976:Foreign relations of Equatorial Guinea 1824:. Macias Nguema signed a preferential 1798:outlawing opposition political parties 999:is located between Bioko and Annobón. 11298: 11026:Organization of Ibero-American States 10838: 10194: 9952:Specialised agencies and institutions 9543: 8972: 8959: 8504: 8413:(University of Illinois Press, 2010) 7876:. Ajtmh.org. Retrieved on 5 May 2013. 7740:from the original on 12 December 2011 7700: 7661:from the original on 22 December 2014 7404:from the original on 27 November 2014 7390: 7297:from the original on 16 February 2023 7276: 7049: 6290:from the original on 24 November 2021 5938:Heather Layman, LPA (11 April 2006). 5852:from the original on 27 December 2017 5616: 5362:from the original on 25 February 2020 5284: 5272:Equatorial Guinea: An African Tragedy 5169:Equatorial Guinea: An African Tragedy 5149:Equatorial Guinea: An African Tragedy 5129:Equatorial Guinea: An African Tragedy 5087:Equatorial Guinea: An African Tragedy 4972:Equatorial Guinea: An African Tragedy 4920:Equatorial Guinea: An African Tragedy 4900:from the original on 23 February 2024 4861:Equatorial Guinea: An African Tragedy 4841:Equatorial Guinea: An African Tragedy 4818:Equatorial Guinea: An African Tragedy 4795:Equatorial Guinea: An African Tragedy 4766:Equatorial Guinea: An African Tragedy 4743:Equatorial Guinea: An African Tragedy 4723:Equatorial Guinea: An African Tragedy 4340: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4025: 4011: 3992: 3932: 3620:As of 2020, Equatorial Guinea has no 3172:Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations 2872:Equatorial Guinea is a member of the 2185:Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea 2016:Map of Equatorial Guinea made by the 1745:Independence under Macías (1968–1979) 9701:Permanent Representatives' Committee 8441:Wikimedia Atlas of Equatorial Guinea 7449: 7416: 7378:from the original on 26 January 2022 7119:from the original on 16 October 2021 7107:"Equatorial Guinea Economic Outlook" 6830:from the original on 16 October 2021 6798:from the original on 22 January 2022 6768:from the original on 22 January 2022 6736:from the original on 25 January 2021 6672:from the original on 10 October 2017 6553:from the original on 10 October 2017 6519:from the original on 26 January 2021 6317:from the original on 8 December 2022 6225:from the original on 8 December 2022 6016:"Corruption Perception Index (2020)" 5791:from the original on 4 February 2011 5664:from the original on 16 January 2024 5454:from the original on 10 January 2022 5017:from the original on 24 October 2019 4612:from the original on 26 October 2012 4580:from the original on 24 October 2021 4494:. BBC. 21 March 2014. Archived from 4421: 4313:United Nations Development Programme 4306:"Human Development Report 2023/2024" 4286:from the original on 27 October 2023 4013:[ʁepyblikd(ə)ɡineekwatoʁjal] 2793:, had previously been linked to the 2077:Military Professional Resources Inc. 1951:at a military base near the city of 1328:hundreds of meters above sea level. 936:, is a country on the west coast of 11540:Member states of the United Nations 10110:Single African Air Transport Market 10105:African Continental Free Trade Area 8147:O'Mahony, Jennifer (27 July 2012). 7736:(in Portuguese). CPLP. 3 May 2011. 7635:from the original on 7 January 2012 7437:from the original on 1 January 2016 7052:"A Wealth Gap in Equatorial Guinea" 6659: 6540: 6005:. Hrw.org. Retrieved on 5 May 2013. 5842:"Thatcher faces 15 years in prison" 5810:Shaxson, Nicholas (17 March 2004). 5772: 5444:Daniels, Anthony (29 August 2004). 5383: 5131:, pp. 59–60. Peter Lang, New York. 5089:. New York: Peter Lang. pp. 20–21. 5053:Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies 3876:has been increasing in popularity. 3806:Category:Sport in Equatorial Guinea 3666:Edition of the television magazine 3344:(CPLP). The government financed an 3314:. Most African ethnic groups speak 3108:(limit of the Fang), east of Bata. 2358:Atlantic Equatorial coastal forests 1770:only free and fair election to date 13: 11525:Member states of the African Union 8342: 8210:Scafidi, Oscar (1 November 2015). 8128:from the original on 13 April 2021 8066:from the original on 30 March 2012 6916:from the original on 26 March 2009 5151:, p. 51–52. Peter Lang, New York. 4664:Trafficking in Persons Report 2020 4524:from the original on 4 August 2021 4469:from the original on 10 April 2021 4341:Appel, Hannah (13 December 2019). 4322:from the original on 13 March 2024 4096: 3190:. Most of the Asian population is 3174:(2002) 7% of Bioko islanders were 2370:Cross-Sanaga-Bioko coastal forests 2356:. Río Muni region lies within the 1255:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 1100:Equatorial Guinea's government is 325:Recognised regional languages 14: 11571: 9569: 8429: 8191:from the original on 27 June 2012 8181:"'Paula the Crawler' sets record" 8106:. GSM World. 2008. Archived from 8088:. GSM World. 2008. Archived from 8040:from the original on 6 April 2008 7926:from the original on 1 April 2023 7889:. Brazil News.Net. Archived from 7687:from the original on 13 July 2012 7527:from the original on 12 June 2018 7501:from the original on 7 April 2019 7327:from the original on 28 July 2011 7283:. Human Rights Watch. p. 9. 7193:"World Population Prospects 2022" 7087:from the original on 12 July 2023 6948:from the original on 18 June 2021 6941:United States Department of State 6259:from the original on 5 April 2022 6129:Equatorial Guinea country profile 5822:from the original on 12 June 2004 5703:from the original on 8 March 2021 5683:Bariyo, Nicholas (8 March 2021). 5650:Lederer, Edith M. (2 June 2017). 5631:from the original on 5 March 2017 5510:from the original on 3 April 2015 4211:from the original on 3 March 2021 4172:U.S. Embassy in Equatorial Guinea 3353:Constitution of Equatorial Guinea 3028:Demographics of Equatorial Guinea 2943: 2645:is not part of Equatorial Guinea. 2614:Subdivisions of Equatorial Guinea 2380:on the African mainland, and the 2225:Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea 2217:Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea 1712:Idea Popular de Guinea Ecuatorial 1520:. The economy was based on large 1154:population, originally native to 1061:in 1972, but was overthrown in a 1034:. The country is a member of the 11500:Former least developed countries 11279: 11278: 11098: 10819: 10818: 10320:Democratic Republic of the Congo 10175: 10174: 10025:African Union–Ethiopia relations 9706:Specialized Technical Committees 9521: 9510: 9509: 9317:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 9294: 9075:Democratic Republic of the Congo 8610: 8435: 8323: This article incorporates 8318: 8203: 8173: 8140: 8114: 8096: 8078: 8026: 8007: 7988: 7969: 7950: 7938: 7860: 7819: 7778: 7752: 7597: 7573:"Proyecto de Ley Constitucional" 7513: 7487: 7364: 7339: 7309: 7270: 7240: 7176: 7157: 7131: 7099: 7069: 6979: 6960: 6928: 6872: 6860:from the original on 11 May 2011 6842: 6810: 6780: 6748: 6722:Justin Blum (7 September 2004). 6715: 6662:"Districts of Equatorial Guinea" 6653: 6621: 6595: 6543:"Provinces of Equatorial Guinea" 6083:from the original on 15 May 2011 5967:. MPRI. Retrieved on 5 May 2013. 5474:The Five Worst Leaders In Africa 5322:"Equatorial Guinea – EG Justice" 4863:, p. 8–9. Peter Lang, New York. 4797:, p. 7–8. Peter Lang, New York. 4768:, p. 6–7. Peter Lang, New York. 4546:. 19 August 2011. Archived from 4009:République de Guinée équatoriale 3976:République de Guinée équatoriale 3907:Agriculture in Equatorial Guinea 3886: 3862:, nicknamed "Eric the Eel", and 3470:Santa Isabel Cathedral in Malabo 3041:Population in Equatorial Guinea 2850:published an investigation into 2593: 2579: 2565: 2551: 2537: 2464: 2450: 2435: 2421: 2407: 2397:Forest Landscape Integrity Index 2364:on the coast, especially in the 2360:ecoregion except for patches of 2352:Equatorial Guinea spans several 2128:According to the BBC, President 1800:in July 1970 and making himself 1384:, until the independence of 1968 1181:(Fernando Pó) in 1472 until the 1091:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 802: 801: 779: 778: 760: 759: 727: 726: 708: 707: 194: 134: 120: 83:République de Guinée équatoriale 8283:(French 1986, translated 1989) 7916:"Literacy - The World Factbook" 7523:. PRNewsWire. 14 October 2011. 6565: 6501: 6354: 6329: 6237: 6207: 6179: 6160: 6141: 6121: 6095: 6068: 6038: 6008: 5989: 5970: 5958: 5931: 5905: 5887: 5871:MacKay, Neil (29 August 2004). 5864: 5834: 5803: 5734: 5715: 5676: 5643: 5617:Simon, Allison (11 July 2014). 5610: 5591: 5572: 5553: 5541: 5522: 5466: 5437: 5410: 5344: 5314: 5274:, p. 60. Peter Lang, New York. 5264: 5203: 5181: 5171:, p. 55. Peter Lang, New York. 5161: 5141: 5121: 5100: 5079: 5044: 5029: 4984: 4974:, p. 19. Peter Lang, New York. 4922:, p. 18. Peter Lang, New York. 4912: 4873: 4853: 4820:, p. 13. Peter Lang, New York. 4787: 4778: 4735: 4715: 4706: 4697: 4687: 4677: 4655: 4636: 4624: 4592: 4562: 4536: 4510: 4451: 4394: 4375: 4334: 3964: 3918: 3693:Televisión de Guinea Ecuatorial 3512:Equatorial Guinea's innovative 3154:Equatorial Guinean children of 3021: 2202: 2195:Equatorial Guinea is 7th least 1942:United Nations Security Council 10760:International Francophonie Day 8104:"GSMWorld GETESA Coverage Map" 7164:List of banned EU air carriers 6660:Law, Gwillim (22 April 2016). 6541:Law, Gwillim (22 March 2016). 6052:. 13 June 2012. Archived from 5106:Crowder, Michael, ed. (1984). 4883:Cocoa and Chocolate, 1765-1914 4843:, p. 9. Peter Lang, New York. 4745:, p. 6. Peter Lang, New York. 4725:, p. 5. Peter Lang, New York. 4298: 4193: 4156: 4126: 4070: 4044: 3987:República de Guinea Ecuatorial 3972:República de Guinea Ecuatorial 3541:Education in Equatorial Guinea 2950:Transport in Equatorial Guinea 2804:Gepetrol Tower in Malabo, 2013 2248:Geography of Equatorial Guinea 1758:president of Equatorial Guinea 1424:the Spanish negotiating team, 1366:Early 20th century (1900–1945) 68:República de Guinea Ecuatorial 1: 11480:1968 establishments in Africa 10157:United States of Latin Africa 9851:Rural Economy and Agriculture 9628:Organisation of African Unity 8036:. BBC News. 26 January 2008. 6882:Guinness Book of Records 2014 6079:. Guineaecuatorialpress.com. 5417:Sengupta, Kim (11 May 2007). 4576:(in Spanish). 16 March 2016. 4037: 4020:República da Guiné Equatorial 3980:República da Guiné Equatorial 3626:Memory of the World Programme 3490:). The remaining 5% practise 3386:Religion in Equatorial Guinea 2533:Wildlife of Equatorial Guinea 2489:Equatorial Guinea is home to 2485:Wildlife of Equatorial Guinea 2051:as a financial backer of the 1972:Politics of Equatorial Guinea 1886:The nephew of Macías Nguema, 1285:Late 19th century (1844–1900) 1067:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo 934:Republic of Equatorial Guinea 523:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo 98:República da Guiné Equatorial 60:Republic of Equatorial Guinea 10014:United States military bases 10010:United States Africa Command 7050:Hicks, Tyler (31 May 2011). 6075:Factoria Audiovisual S.R.L. 5065:10.1080/14636204.2013.790703 5036:Roberts, A. D., ed. (1986). 4558:– via web.archive.org. 4343:The Licit Life of Capitalism 3902:Outline of Equatorial Guinea 3630:Intangible Cultural Heritage 3588:Culture of Equatorial Guinea 3534: 3416:Other (indigenous beliefs / 3217: 2997:Malabo International Airport 2989:Malabo International Airport 2959:Malabo International Airport 2761:Economy of Equatorial Guinea 2403:Ecology of Equatorial Guinea 2241: 2197:democratic country in Africa 2108:Corruption Perceptions Index 2038:Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue 2007:Francisco Pascual Obama Asue 1947:On 7 March 2021, there were 1862:against the ethnic minority 1845:Malabo International Airport 1716:Democratic Republic of Congo 1138:History of Equatorial Guinea 538:Teodoro Nguema Obiang Mangue 7: 11406:List of secretaries general 10516:French Community of Belgium 9841:HR, Sciences and Technology 8485:Central Intelligence Agency 6337:"Equatorial Guinea (01/02)" 5942:. Usaid.gov. Archived from 5779:Vines, Alex (9 July 2009). 4492:"Equatorial Guinea profile" 4416:Central Intelligence Agency 4280:International Monetary Fund 4244:Central Intelligence Agency 4205:Economist Intelligence Unit 3934:[giˈneaekwatoˈɾjal] 3879: 3826:2012 African Cup of Nations 3684:Radio France Internationale 3527:In June 2014 four cases of 3508:Health in Equatorial Guinea 3376: 2478: 2079:, a US-based international 1455:The greatest constraint to 1312:were mostly run by a black 971:consists of the islands of 10: 11576: 11505:Former Portuguese colonies 10095:African Economic Community 9900:Peace and Security Council 9607:African and Malagasy Union 8241: 8124:. elescritordeunpais.com. 6469:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3 6020:Transparency International 5216:Journal of African History 4886:. Routledge. p. 104. 4694:didactiques : 458–478 3803: 3742:Music of Equatorial Guinea 3739: 3654:Media in Equatorial Guinea 3651: 3622:UNESCO World Heritage Site 3604: 3585: 3581: 3538: 3505: 3221: 3025: 2947: 2758: 2754: 2611: 2482: 2339: 2314: 2245: 2104:Transparency International 1969: 1878:Obiang and U.S. president 1479:. Working their own small 1369: 1135: 1131: 46: 18: 11485:Central African countries 11401: 11333: 11252: 11221: 11133: 11107: 11096: 10938: 10882: 10873: 10814: 10793: 10742: 10716: 10696: 10570: 10534: 10509:National/regional members 10508: 10237: 10228: 10170: 10139: 10118: 10070: 10033: 10020:United States ambassadors 9980: 9971: 9951: 9898: 9872: 9836:Social Affairs and Health 9831:Infrastructure and Energy 9811: 9793: 9765: 9732: 9714: 9691: 9682: 9649: 9577: 9505: 9485: 9454: 9433: 9412: 9391: 9380: 9364: 9348: 9335: 9303: 9292: 9010: 9000:Countries and territories 8966: 8961:Links to related articles 8922: 8855: 8846: 8799: 8790: 8699: 8690: 8628: 8619: 8608: 8542: 8384:African Studies Quarterly 8265:. New York: Basic Books. 8000:19 September 2016 at the 7845:10.4269/ajtmh.2009.80.879 7317:"Equatorial Guinea's God" 6362:"2024 Global Peace Index" 6134:21 September 2014 at the 5846:The Sydney Morning Herald 5450:. London: The Telegraph. 5228:10.1017/s0021853702008319 5010:10.1017/s0020859012000417 4991:Martino, Enrique (2012). 4518:"OPEC: Equatorial Guinea" 4345:. Duke University Press. 4023:Portuguese pronunciation: 3799: 3777: 3700:Reporters Without Borders 3501: 3457: 3447: 3442: 3432: 3427: 3415: 3410: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3205:also live and work here. 2654:. The newest province is 2362:Central African mangroves 1852:World Council of Churches 1600:was very easy. Also, the 1392:to which it had right by 1274:transatlantic slave trade 1118:Reporters Without Borders 908: 896: 884: 872: 862: 854: 836: 826:Central African CFA franc 821: 791: 772: 753: 739: 720: 701: 683: 669: 662: 652: 638: 631: 627: 617: 613: 602: 587: 572: 562: 558: 543: 528: 513: 509: 484: 461: 417: 371: 323: 297: 287: 232: 206: 172: 150: 116: 58: 16:Country in Central Africa 10305:Central African Republic 9795:African Court of Justice 9592:Decolonisation of Africa 9060:Central African Republic 8597:Supreme Military Council 7981:15 February 2020 at the 7826:Steketee, R. W. (2009). 7112:African Development Bank 6967:Equatorial Guinea | EITI 6341:U.S. Department of State 6309:V-Dem Institute (2023). 6153:25 February 2021 at the 6138:". BBC News. 8 May 2018. 5746:22 November 2022 at the 5727:30 November 2022 at the 5399:(2): 103. Archived from 5270:Fegley, Randall (1989). 5167:Fegley, Randall (1989). 5147:Fegley, Randall (1989). 5127:Fegley, Randall (1989). 5085:Fegley, Randall (1989). 4970:Fegley, Randall (1989). 4955:20 February 2014 at the 4918:Fegley, Randall (1989). 4859:Fegley, Randall (1989). 4839:Fegley, Randall (1989). 4816:Fegley, Randall (1989). 4793:Fegley, Randall (1989). 4764:Fegley, Randall (1989). 4741:Fegley, Randall (1989). 4721:Fegley, Randall (1989). 4670:17 February 2021 at the 4138:Global Religious Futures 3982:), Local pronunciation: 3912: 3735: 3648:Media and communications 3520:infection, disease, and 3194:, with small numbers of 2608:Administrative divisions 2573:Spectral pygmy chameleon 2458:Monte Alén National Park 2081:private military company 1984:Highway construction in 1909:President Teodoro Obiang 1882:with their wives in 2014 1772:. The Spanish (ruled by 1613:smuggled in canoes from 950:African region of Guinea 20:Not to be confused with 11510:Former Spanish colonies 10765:Jeux de la Francophonie 10162:East African Federation 10152:United States of Africa 9890:African Investment Bank 8577:Francisco Macías Nguema 8348:Aixelà-Cabré, Yolanda. 8019:25 January 2016 at the 7615:Guinea Ecuatorial Press 7609:4 November 2011 at the 7400:(in Portuguese). CPLP. 7346:Minahan, James (2002). 6879:Glenday, Craig (2013). 6513:Encyclopedia Britannica 6001:28 October 2014 at the 5983:1 November 2014 at the 5689:The Wall Street Journal 5603:22 January 2012 at the 5565:15 October 2015 at the 5535:29 October 2017 at the 5210:Campos, Alicia (2003). 4648:15 October 2010 at the 3794:Juan Tomás Ávila Laurel 3785:Where the Road Runs Out 3310:and the nearly extinct 3212:Francisco Macías Nguema 2921:decline of about 4.4%. 2913:In 2022, the country's 2808:The discovery of large 2395:The country had a 2018 2193:V-Dem Democracy indices 1966:Government and politics 1918:. The city was renamed 1816:, notably China, Cuba, 1788:international backing. 1754:Francisco Macías Nguema 1734:Francisco Macías Nguema 1183:1778 Treaty of El Pardo 1083:Human Development Index 1079:purchasing power parity 1057:. He declared himself 1055:Francisco Macías Nguema 911: 298:Official languages 168:"Unity, Peace, Justice" 41:Guinea (disambiguation) 39:For similar terms, see 11198:XII – Ilha do Sal 10755:UN French Language Day 10588:Bosnia and Herzegovina 9873:Financial institutions 9864:Cross-Cutting Programs 9767:Pan-African Parliament 8497:(archived 7 June 2008) 8420:13 August 2023 at the 8403:13 August 2023 at the 8376:13 August 2023 at the 8325:public domain material 8301:(2006, PublicAffairs) 7480:9 January 2014 at the 6176:. CNN. 5 October 2012. 5528:Forbes (5 March 2006) 5479:16 August 2017 at the 4401:GDP – per capita (PPP) 4201:"Democracy Index 2020" 4119:9 January 2021 at the 4019: 4008: 3990:Spanish pronunciation: 3986: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3958: 3950: 3929: 3840:, which they won. The 3821: 3671: 3617: 3597: 3554: 3471: 3326: 3251:, the language of its 3240: 3159: 3037: 2984: 2973: 2895: 2805: 2781:African member of the 2770: 2646: 2349: 2324: 2220: 2181:2022 general elections 2133: 2021: 2001: 1993: 1883: 1761: 1665: 1649: 1576: 1563:Inaugural flight with 1452: 1385: 1297: 1295:Treaty of Paris (1900) 1217: 1185: 1075:gross domestic product 918:Español ecuatoguineano 764:$ 10.041 billion ( 712:$ 28.356 billion ( 178: 155: 97: 82: 67: 11520:Member states of OPEC 11416:OPEC Reference Basket 11378:Republic of the Congo 11234:Portuguese literature 11115:Executive Secretariat 10925:São Tomé and Príncipe 10465:São Tomé and Príncipe 10325:Republic of the Congo 9913:African Standby Force 9885:African Monetary Fund 9221:São Tomé and Príncipe 9080:Republic of the Congo 8495:UCB Libraries GovPubs 8392:Sundiata, Ibrahim K. 8187:. 22 September 2000. 7228:, Population Division 7199:, Population Division 6449:Nature Communications 6402:10.1093/biosci/bix014 5913:"Presidential Decree" 4661:"Equatorial Guinea". 4406:24 April 2013 at the 4351:10.1515/9781478004578 4123:. Cia World Factbook. 3842:women's national team 3813: 3740:Further information: 3665: 3612: 3595: 3548: 3539:Further information: 3469: 3324: 3253:majority ethnic group 3245:Equatoguinean Spanish 3235: 3224:Equatoguinean Spanish 3153: 3035: 2979: 2957: 2890: 2803: 2768: 2643:São Tomé and Príncipe 2640: 2347: 2322: 2210: 2183:, President Obiang's 2127: 2085:US Secretary of State 2069:Amnesty International 2063:, the United States' 2015: 1999: 1992:of Equatorial Guinea. 1983: 1877: 1870:Obiang (1979–present) 1752: 1655: 1636: 1562: 1447: 1379: 1292: 1215: 1173: 1002:The mainland region, 997:São Tomé and Príncipe 914:Equatoguinean Spanish 654:• Water (%) 497:presidential republic 156:Unidad, Paz, Justicia 11388:United Arab Emirates 10562:United Arab Emirates 9880:African Central Bank 8552:Atlantic slave trade 8359:11 June 2023 at the 8060:"TVGE Internacional" 7277:Vines, Alex (2009). 7169:4 April 2012 at the 6794:. 10 December 2021. 6515:. 29 November 2023. 6203:on 21 February 2014. 5901:on 12 February 2006. 5765:16 July 2018 at the 5750:Heraldo (21/11/2022) 5731:El País (21/11/2022) 4498:on 21 September 2014 3868:2000 Summer Olympics 3828:in partnership with 3758:are popular, as are 2963:Aeropuerto de Malabo 2892:Torre de La Libertad 2848:United States Senate 2587:Yellow-billed turaco 2276:(Small Elobey), and 1710:(MONALIGE), and the 1457:economic development 1406:Spanish–American War 1330:Henry Morton Stanley 1226:Charles III of Spain 671:• 2024 estimate 553:Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua 11560:Totalitarian states 11495:Countries in Africa 11447: / 11229:Portuguese language 11208:XIV – São Tomé 10801:Francophone economy 9477:Plazas de soberanía 9381:African territories 9321:unclear sovereignty 9306:States with limited 8756:Chamber of Deputies 8396:(Routledge, 2019). 8154:The Daily Telegraph 7962:11 May 2011 at the 7872:10 May 2011 at the 7766:on 26 February 2020 7553:on 3 September 2015 7145:on 27 November 2019 6972:13 May 2010 at the 6936:"Equatorial Guinea" 6697:"Equatorial Guinea" 6637:. 8 February 2017. 6579:. 7 February 2017. 6461:2020NatCo..11.5978G 6311:"The V-Dem Dataset" 6172:1 June 2013 at the 5584:10 May 2013 at the 5425:on 29 December 2007 5406:on 24 January 2013. 5356:The Washington Post 4387:10 May 2011 at the 4282:. 10 October 2023. 4234:"Equatorial Guinea" 4080:. 14 October 2011. 3864:Paula Barila Bolopa 3042: 2671:San Antonio de Palé 2497:, various monkeys, 2142:Christiane Amanpour 1949:munition explosions 1808:, which he deemed " 1794:totalitarian powers 1475:refused to work on 1426:Pedro Gover y Tovar 1222:Maria I of Portugal 1190:Portuguese explorer 1104:and has one of the 1095:Instituto Cervantes 1077:(GDP) adjusted for 597:Chamber of Deputies 268: / 11203:XIII – Luanda 11193:XI – Brasília 11178:VIII – Luanda 11158:IV – Brasília 10806:Senghor University 10603:Dominican Republic 10131:African Border Day 9846:Trade and Industry 9821:Peace and Security 9813:ECOSOCC Committees 9747:Deputy Chairperson 9385:non-African states 8824:Telecommunications 8562:Colonial governors 8480:The World Factbook 8457:3 May 2021 at the 8331:The World Factbook 8277:Max Liniger-Goumaz 8263:Tropical Gangsters 8110:on 8 January 2009. 7714:on 10 October 2017 7398:"Guiné Equatorial" 7056:The New York Times 5848:. 27 August 2004. 5785:Human Rights Watch 5489:. 9 February 2012. 4633:. freedomhouse.org 4463:data.worldbank.org 4412:The World Factbook 4239:The World Factbook 3951:Guinée équatoriale 3853:12th African Games 3844:qualified for the 3822: 3672: 3618: 3598: 3555: 3472: 3327: 3241: 3160: 3040: 3038: 2985: 2974: 2896: 2846:In July 2004, the 2818:Sub-Saharan Africa 2806: 2771: 2647: 2350: 2325: 2236:Global Peace Index 2221: 2191:According to 2023 2134: 2027:Human Rights Watch 2022: 2002: 1994: 1884: 1802:president for life 1781:Nigerian Civil War 1762: 1666: 1664:on 12 October 1968 1650: 1577: 1453: 1439:Charles D. B. King 1386: 1298: 1230:Treaty of El Pardo 1218: 1186: 1071:sub-Saharan Africa 1059:president for life 749:2023 estimate 697:2023 estimate 603:Independence 476:Equatorial Guinean 447:traditional faiths 373:Ethnic groups 250:under construction 225:Show map of Africa 30:Western New Guinea 11475:Equatorial Guinea 11430: 11429: 11424: 11423: 11343:Equatorial Guinea 11292: 11291: 11213:XIV – Bissau 11173:VII – Lisbon 11163:V – São Tomé 11153:III – Maputo 11094: 11093: 10905:Equatorial Guinea 10832: 10831: 10712: 10711: 10697:Suspended members 10535:Associate members 10345:Equatorial Guinea 10188: 10187: 10066: 10065: 9990:Foreign relations 9967: 9966: 9918:Panel of the Wise 9826:Political Affairs 9696:Executive Council 9639:Secretary General 9617:Sirte Declaration 9537: 9536: 9501: 9500: 9376: 9375: 9096:Equatorial Guinea 8953: 8952: 8918: 8917: 8842: 8841: 8786: 8785: 8763:Political parties 8719:Foreign relations 8686: 8685: 8602:2004 coup attempt 8532:Equatorial Guinea 8491:Equatorial Guinea 8475:Equatorial Guinea 8409:Ugarte, Michael. 8223:978-1-78477-136-2 8213:Equatorial Guinea 8092:on 14 April 2008. 7804:978-1-74104-602-1 7585:on 3 January 2012 7290:978-1-56432-516-7 7258:on 11 August 2021 7115:. 29 March 2019. 6895:978-1-908843-15-9 6703:on 3 October 1999 6286:. November 2021. 5326:www.egjustice.org 5298:. 7 August 2015. 5252:on 20 August 2016 4893:978-1-134-60778-5 4550:on 19 August 2011 4360:978-1-4780-0457-8 4315:. 13 March 2024. 4242:(2024 ed.). 4114:Equatorial Guinea 3930:Guinea Ecuatorial 3832:, and hosted the 3680:BBC World Service 3462: 3461: 3077: 3076: 3007:on the island of 2908:wealth inequality 2898:According to the 2894:("Freedom Tower") 2299:, and longitudes 1670:Portuguese Empire 1581:Spanish Civil War 1467:, the indigenous 1465:sleeping sickness 1402:Berlin Conference 1316:, later known as 1122:Human trafficking 1010:to the north and 1006:, is bordered by 932:, officially the 930:Equatorial Guinea 927: 926: 774:• Per capita 722:• Per capita 353:Annobonese Creole 199: 11567: 11462: 11461: 11459: 11458: 11457: 11452: 11451:1.500°N 10.000°E 11448: 11445: 11444: 11443: 11440: 11319: 11312: 11305: 11296: 11295: 11282: 11281: 11183:IX – Maputo 11168:VI – Bissau 11120:Flag of the CPLP 11102: 10880: 10879: 10859: 10852: 10845: 10836: 10835: 10822: 10821: 10235: 10234: 10215: 10208: 10201: 10192: 10191: 10178: 10177: 10090:Development Bank 9978: 9977: 9860:Women and Gender 9856:Economic Affairs 9785:Gallagher Estate 9689: 9688: 9597:Casablanca Group 9564: 9557: 9550: 9541: 9540: 9525: 9513: 9512: 9389: 9388: 9346: 9345: 9298: 9092:(partly in Asia) 9012:Sovereign states 8993: 8986: 8979: 8970: 8969: 8957: 8956: 8938: 8931: 8853: 8852: 8797: 8796: 8697: 8696: 8633:Cities and towns 8626: 8625: 8614: 8592:1979 coup d'état 8525: 8518: 8511: 8502: 8501: 8439: 8438: 8339: 8322: 8321: 8259:Robert Klitgaard 8235: 8234: 8232: 8230: 8207: 8201: 8200: 8198: 8196: 8177: 8171: 8170: 8168: 8166: 8161:on 20 April 2005 8157:. Archived from 8144: 8138: 8137: 8135: 8133: 8118: 8112: 8111: 8100: 8094: 8093: 8082: 8076: 8075: 8073: 8071: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8045: 8030: 8024: 8011: 8005: 7992: 7986: 7973: 7967: 7954: 7948: 7942: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7912: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7898: 7883: 7877: 7864: 7858: 7857: 7847: 7823: 7817: 7816: 7782: 7776: 7775: 7773: 7771: 7762:. Archived from 7756: 7750: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7730: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7704: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7677: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7651: 7645: 7644: 7642: 7640: 7624: 7618: 7601: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7590: 7584: 7577: 7569: 7563: 7562: 7560: 7558: 7543: 7537: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7517: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7491: 7485: 7472: 7466: 7456: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7442: 7427: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7394: 7388: 7387: 7385: 7383: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7323:. 26 July 2003. 7313: 7307: 7306: 7304: 7302: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7254:. Archived from 7244: 7238: 7237: 7235: 7233: 7223: 7215: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7189: 7183: 7180: 7174: 7161: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7150: 7141:. Archived from 7135: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7124: 7103: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7073: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7062: 7047: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7036: 7021: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7010: 7004: 6998:. Archived from 6991: 6983: 6977: 6964: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6932: 6926: 6925: 6923: 6921: 6906: 6900: 6899: 6876: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6854:Inner City Press 6846: 6840: 6839: 6837: 6835: 6814: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6752: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6693: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6599: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6538: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6505: 6499: 6498: 6488: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6422: 6404: 6379:Dinerstein, Eric 6375: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6333: 6327: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6306: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6295: 6280: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6211: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6196:. Archived from 6191: 6183: 6177: 6164: 6158: 6145: 6139: 6125: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6109:on 23 March 2010 6099: 6093: 6092: 6090: 6088: 6072: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6042: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6031: 6012: 6006: 5993: 5987: 5974: 5968: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5919:on 26 April 2010 5909: 5903: 5902: 5891: 5885: 5884: 5879:. Archived from 5868: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5807: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5776: 5770: 5757: 5751: 5738: 5732: 5719: 5713: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5657:Associated Press 5647: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5614: 5608: 5595: 5589: 5576: 5570: 5557: 5551: 5545: 5539: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5515: 5506:. 15 June 2012. 5496: 5490: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5449: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5390: 5384:Aworawo, David. 5381: 5372: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5337: 5332:on 17 April 2019 5328:. Archived from 5318: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5296:Tufts University 5288: 5282: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5257: 5248:. Archived from 5239: 5207: 5201: 5200: 5198: 5196: 5185: 5179: 5165: 5159: 5145: 5139: 5125: 5119: 5104: 5098: 5083: 5077: 5076: 5048: 5042: 5041: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5012: 4988: 4982: 4968: 4959: 4941: 4930: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4877: 4871: 4857: 4851: 4837: 4828: 4814: 4805: 4791: 4785: 4782: 4776: 4762: 4753: 4739: 4733: 4719: 4713: 4710: 4704: 4701: 4695: 4691: 4685: 4681: 4675: 4659: 4653: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4619: 4617: 4611: 4604: 4596: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4585: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4503: 4488: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4435:. Archived from 4425: 4419: 4398: 4392: 4379: 4373: 4372: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4321: 4310: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4291: 4268: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4250: 4230: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4197: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4180: 4169: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4140:. Archived from 4130: 4124: 4111: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4074: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4063: 4048: 4032: 4029: 4024: 4015: 4004: 4003: 4002: 3996: 3991: 3968: 3962: 3959:Guiné Equatorial 3944: 3943: 3942: 3936: 3922: 3896: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3860:Eric Moussambani 3746:There is little 3691:radio stations. 3642:Ciudad de la Paz 3567:Hess Corporation 3560:Francisco Macias 3383: 3382: 3334:Annobón Province 3298:, Bissio, Gumu, 3043: 3039: 2965:in Spanish), in 2915:Gini coefficient 2864:Augusto Pinochet 2711:Ciudad de la Paz 2660:Ciudad de la Paz 2620: 2597: 2583: 2569: 2555: 2541: 2468: 2454: 2444:Ciudad de la Paz 2439: 2425: 2411: 2309:Annobón Province 2088:Condoleezza Rice 1986:Ciudad de la Paz 1920:Ciudad de la Paz 1814:communist states 1766:Independence Day 1731: 1705: 1623:Second World War 1586:Francisco Franco 1528:plantations and 1020:Ciudad de la Paz 960:, indigenous to 845: 812: 811: 805: 804: 798: 782: 781: 763: 762: 746: 730: 729: 711: 710: 694: 675:1,795,834 ( 619:• Declared 326: 283: 282: 280: 279: 278: 273: 269: 266: 265: 264: 261: 246:Ciudad de la Paz 226: 223: 216: 213: 201: 200: 187: 183: 166: 158: 138: 124: 108: 100: 93: 85: 78: 70: 56: 55: 44: 37: 34:Papua New Guinea 11575: 11574: 11570: 11569: 11568: 11566: 11565: 11564: 11465: 11464: 11455: 11453: 11449: 11446: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11434: 11433: 11431: 11426: 11425: 11420: 11397: 11329: 11323: 11293: 11288: 11262:Lusophony Games 11248: 11244:Lusophone music 11217: 11148:II – Praia 11143:I – Lisbon 11129: 11103: 11090: 10934: 10869: 10863: 10833: 10828: 10810: 10789: 10750:French language 10738: 10708: 10692: 10566: 10530: 10504: 10400:North Macedonia 10224: 10219: 10189: 10184: 10166: 10135: 10114: 10062: 10029: 9963: 9947: 9894: 9868: 9807: 9789: 9761: 9728: 9710: 9678: 9645: 9573: 9568: 9538: 9533: 9497: 9481: 9450: 9429: 9425:Pelagie Islands 9408: 9384: 9382: 9372: 9360: 9342: 9339: 9331: 9310: 9307: 9299: 9290: 9006: 8997: 8962: 8954: 8949: 8941: 8934: 8927: 8914: 8838: 8782: 8682: 8615: 8606: 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6716: 6706: 6704: 6695: 6694: 6685: 6675: 6673: 6658: 6654: 6644: 6642: 6627: 6626: 6622: 6612: 6610: 6609:on 25 June 2017 6601: 6600: 6596: 6586: 6584: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6556: 6554: 6539: 6532: 6522: 6520: 6507: 6506: 6502: 6440: 6436: 6376: 6372: 6364: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6345: 6343: 6335: 6334: 6330: 6320: 6318: 6307: 6303: 6293: 6291: 6282: 6281: 6272: 6262: 6260: 6242: 6238: 6228: 6226: 6219:country.eiu.com 6213: 6212: 6208: 6200: 6189: 6185: 6184: 6180: 6174:Wayback Machine 6165: 6161: 6155:Wayback Machine 6146: 6142: 6136:Wayback Machine 6126: 6122: 6112: 6110: 6101: 6100: 6096: 6086: 6084: 6073: 6069: 6059: 6057: 6056:on 23 June 2012 6044: 6043: 6039: 6029: 6027: 6014: 6013: 6009: 6003:Wayback Machine 5994: 5990: 5985:Wayback Machine 5975: 5971: 5963: 5959: 5949: 5947: 5936: 5932: 5922: 5920: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5893: 5892: 5888: 5883:on 14 May 2011. 5869: 5865: 5855: 5853: 5840: 5839: 5835: 5825: 5823: 5808: 5804: 5794: 5792: 5777: 5773: 5767:Wayback Machine 5758: 5754: 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3220: 3166:, Nigeria, and 3115:or "Playeros" ( 3030: 3024: 3005:Annobón Airport 2952: 2946: 2785:, adopting the 2763: 2757: 2649: 2639: 2618: 2616: 2610: 2603: 2601:Western gorilla 2598: 2589: 2584: 2575: 2570: 2561: 2556: 2547: 2542: 2487: 2481: 2474: 2469: 2460: 2455: 2446: 2440: 2431: 2426: 2417: 2412: 2342: 2317: 2250: 2244: 2205: 2168:In 2016 Obiang 1978: 1970:Main articles: 1968: 1924:"City of Peace" 1872: 1856:reign of terror 1826:trade agreement 1810:neo-colonialist 1747: 1725: 1703: 1642:Marine Infantry 1631: 1534:contract labour 1413:treaty of Paris 1390:Bight of Biafra 1374: 1368: 1287: 1238:Bight of Biafra 1220:In 1778, Queen 1210: 1168: 1160:São Tomé island 1140: 1134: 1065:by his nephew, 923: 840: 809: 808: 807: 796: 775: 756: 744: 723: 704: 688: 672: 655: 641: 623:12 October 1968 620: 609: 593: 578: 549: 534: 519: 480: 457: 421: 413: 377: 367: 334: 333: 324: 319: 276: 274: 272:3.750°N 8.783°E 270: 267: 262: 259: 257: 255: 254: 253: 244: 228: 227: 224: 217: 202: 195: 192: 188: 185: 167: 160: 146: 145: 144: 139: 131: 130: 125: 112: 111: 102: 87: 72: 61: 52: 45: 38: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 11573: 11563: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11522: 11517: 11512: 11507: 11502: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11428: 11427: 11422: 11421: 11419: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11402: 11399: 11398: 11396: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11334: 11331: 11330: 11322: 11321: 11314: 11307: 11299: 11290: 11289: 11287: 11286: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11265: 11264: 11253: 11250: 11249: 11247: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11225: 11223: 11219: 11218: 11216: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11139: 11137: 11131: 11130: 11128: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11111: 11109: 11105: 11104: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11091: 11089: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11076:United Kingdom 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10966:Czech Republic 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10942: 10940: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10886: 10884: 10877: 10871: 10870: 10862: 10861: 10854: 10847: 10839: 10830: 10829: 10827: 10826: 10815: 10812: 10811: 10809: 10808: 10803: 10797: 10795: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10762: 10757: 10752: 10746: 10744: 10740: 10739: 10737: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10720: 10718: 10714: 10713: 10710: 10709: 10707: 10706: 10700: 10698: 10694: 10693: 10691: 10690: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10598:Czech Republic 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10574: 10572: 10568: 10567: 10565: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10538: 10536: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10528: 10523: 10518: 10512: 10510: 10506: 10505: 10503: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 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9817: 9815: 9809: 9808: 9806: 9805: 9799: 9797: 9791: 9790: 9788: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9771: 9769: 9763: 9762: 9760: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9738: 9736: 9730: 9729: 9727: 9726: 9720: 9718: 9712: 9711: 9709: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9692: 9686: 9680: 9679: 9677: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9664:Extreme points 9661: 9655: 9653: 9647: 9646: 9644: 9643: 9642: 9641: 9636: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9602:Monrovia Group 9599: 9594: 9589: 9587:Pan-Africanism 9583: 9581: 9575: 9574: 9567: 9566: 9559: 9552: 9544: 9535: 9534: 9532: 9531: 9519: 9506: 9503: 9502: 9499: 9498: 9496: 9495: 9489: 9487: 9483: 9482: 9480: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9462:Canary Islands 9458: 9456: 9452: 9451: 9449: 9448: 9446:Savage Islands 9443: 9437: 9435: 9431: 9430: 9428: 9427: 9422: 9416: 9414: 9410: 9409: 9407: 9406: 9401: 9395: 9393: 9386: 9378: 9377: 9374: 9373: 9368: 9366: 9365:United Kingdom 9362: 9361: 9359: 9358: 9352: 9350: 9343: 9336: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9329: 9324: 9313: 9311: 9304: 9301: 9300: 9293: 9291: 9289: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9016: 9014: 9008: 9007: 8996: 8995: 8988: 8981: 8973: 8967: 8964: 8963: 8951: 8950: 8948: 8947: 8940: 8939: 8932: 8924: 8923: 8920: 8919: 8916: 8915: 8913: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8856: 8850: 8844: 8843: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8800: 8794: 8788: 8787: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8780: 8778:Prime Minister 8775: 8773:Vice President 8770: 8765: 8760: 8759: 8758: 8753: 8743: 8738: 8737: 8736: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8700: 8694: 8688: 8687: 8684: 8683: 8681: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8658:Municipalities 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8629: 8623: 8617: 8616: 8609: 8607: 8605: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8589: 8584: 8582:Teodoro Obiang 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8557:Spanish Guinea 8554: 8548: 8546: 8540: 8539: 8528: 8527: 8520: 8513: 8505: 8499: 8498: 8488: 8472: 8462: 8448: 8443: 8431: 8430:External links 8428: 8426: 8425: 8407: 8390: 8380: 8363: 8352:(Brill, 2022) 8344: 8341: 8316: 8315: 8311: 8310: 8292: 8274: 8256: 8245: 8243: 8240: 8237: 8236: 8222: 8202: 8172: 8139: 8113: 8095: 8077: 8051: 8025: 8006: 7987: 7968: 7949: 7937: 7904: 7878: 7859: 7838:(6): 879–880. 7818: 7803: 7777: 7751: 7725: 7699: 7672: 7646: 7619: 7596: 7564: 7538: 7512: 7497:. Ethnologue. 7486: 7467: 7465:. 13 July 2007 7448: 7415: 7389: 7374:(in Spanish). 7363: 7356: 7338: 7308: 7289: 7269: 7239: 7210: 7184: 7175: 7156: 7130: 7098: 7068: 7042: 7016: 6978: 6959: 6927: 6901: 6894: 6871: 6841: 6809: 6779: 6764:. 4 May 2020. 6747: 6714: 6683: 6652: 6620: 6594: 6575:(in Spanish). 6564: 6530: 6500: 6434: 6370: 6353: 6328: 6301: 6270: 6236: 6206: 6178: 6159: 6140: 6120: 6094: 6067: 6037: 6007: 5988: 5969: 5957: 5946:on 5 June 2011 5930: 5904: 5886: 5863: 5833: 5802: 5771: 5752: 5733: 5714: 5675: 5642: 5609: 5590: 5571: 5552: 5540: 5521: 5504:Global Witness 5491: 5465: 5436: 5409: 5373: 5343: 5313: 5283: 5263: 5202: 5180: 5160: 5140: 5120: 5099: 5078: 5043: 5028: 4983: 4960: 4931: 4911: 4892: 4872: 4852: 4829: 4806: 4786: 4777: 4754: 4734: 4714: 4705: 4696: 4686: 4676: 4654: 4635: 4623: 4591: 4561: 4535: 4509: 4480: 4450: 4439:on 23 May 2020 4420: 4393: 4374: 4359: 4333: 4297: 4256: 4222: 4192: 4155: 4125: 4095: 4069: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4030: 4016: 4005: 3978:, Portuguese: 3963: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3898: 3897: 3881: 3878: 3846:2011 World Cup 3801: 3798: 3779: 3776: 3737: 3734: 3678:stations. The 3649: 3646: 3606: 3603: 3586:Main article: 3583: 3580: 3536: 3533: 3506:Main article: 3503: 3500: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3413: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3402:Roman Catholic 3398: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3219: 3216: 3207:Oil extraction 3186:, Angola, and 3075: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3058: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3047: 3026:Main article: 3023: 3020: 3016:European Union 2948:Main article: 2945: 2944:Transportation 2942: 2795:Spanish peseta 2759:Main article: 2756: 2753: 2749:municipalities 2745: 2744: 2734: 2724: 2714: 2704: 2694: 2684: 2674: 2612:Main article: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2592: 2590: 2585: 2578: 2576: 2571: 2564: 2562: 2557: 2550: 2548: 2543: 2536: 2534: 2521:, and various 2515:hippopotamuses 2483:Main article: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2475: 2470: 2463: 2461: 2456: 2449: 2447: 2441: 2434: 2432: 2429:Islote Horacio 2427: 2420: 2418: 2413: 2406: 2404: 2386:Mount Cameroon 2341: 2338: 2316: 2313: 2254:Central Africa 2246:Main article: 2243: 2240: 2204: 2201: 2179:Following the 1967: 1964: 1905:drinking water 1888:Teodoro Obiang 1871: 1868: 1746: 1743: 1674:decolonisation 1646:Spanish Guinea 1630: 1627: 1518:Spanish Guinea 1471:population of 1398:Manuel Iradier 1382:Spanish Guinea 1372:Spanish Guinea 1370:Main article: 1367: 1364: 1355:Windward coast 1345:pidgin English 1286: 1283: 1270:United Kingdom 1209: 1206: 1167: 1164: 1136:Main article: 1133: 1130: 981:Gulf of Guinea 969:insular region 942:Spanish Guinea 938:Central Africa 925: 924: 922: 921: 909: 906: 905: 900: 894: 893: 888: 882: 881: 876: 870: 869: 866: 860: 859: 856: 852: 851: 838: 834: 833: 823: 819: 818: 799: 789: 788: 776: 773: 770: 769: 757: 754: 751: 750: 747: 737: 736: 731:$ 18,362 ( 724: 721: 718: 717: 705: 702: 699: 698: 695: 681: 680: 673: 670: 667: 666: 660: 659: 656: 653: 650: 649: 642: 639: 636: 635: 629: 628: 625: 624: 621: 618: 615: 614: 611: 610: 604: 600: 599: 594: 588: 585: 584: 579: 573: 570: 569: 564: 560: 559: 556: 555: 550: 547:Prime Minister 544: 541: 540: 535: 532:Vice President 529: 526: 525: 520: 514: 511: 510: 507: 506: 494:dominant-party 488: 482: 481: 479: 478: 473: 467: 465: 459: 458: 456: 455: 449: 443: 437: 431: 424: 422: 419: 415: 414: 412: 411: 408: 402: 399: 393: 387: 380: 378: 375: 369: 368: 366: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 331: 330: 329: 327: 321: 320: 318: 317: 312: 307: 301: 299: 295: 294: 289: 285: 284: 234: 230: 229: 218: 208: 207: 204: 203: 193: 170: 169: 148: 147: 140: 133: 132: 126: 119: 118: 117: 114: 113: 110: 109: 94: 79: 63: 62: 59: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11572: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11533: 11531: 11528: 11526: 11523: 11521: 11518: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11506: 11503: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11472: 11470: 11463: 11460: 11456:1.500; 10.000 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11403: 11400: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11335: 11332: 11327: 11320: 11315: 11313: 11308: 11306: 11301: 11300: 11297: 11285: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11263: 11260: 11259: 11258: 11255: 11254: 11251: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11220: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11191: 11189: 11188:X – Díli 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11140: 11138: 11136: 11132: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11112: 11110: 11106: 11101: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11081:United States 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10943: 10941: 10937: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10910:Guinea-Bissau 10908: 10906: 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10891: 10888: 10887: 10885: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10872: 10867: 10860: 10855: 10853: 10848: 10846: 10841: 10840: 10837: 10825: 10817: 10816: 10813: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10798: 10796: 10792: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10747: 10745: 10741: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10721: 10719: 10715: 10705: 10702: 10701: 10699: 10695: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10575: 10573: 10569: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10539: 10537: 10533: 10527: 10524: 10522: 10521:New Brunswick 10519: 10517: 10514: 10513: 10511: 10507: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10381: 10378: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10370:Guinea-Bissau 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10242: 10240: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10227: 10223: 10216: 10211: 10209: 10204: 10202: 10197: 10196: 10193: 10181: 10173: 10172: 10169: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10138: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10123: 10121: 10117: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10085: 10084:Gold standard 10081: 10078: 10077: 10075: 10073: 10069: 10059: 10056: 10054: 10051: 10049: 10046: 10044: 10041: 10040: 10038: 10036: 10032: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10015: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9982: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9970: 9960: 9957: 9956: 9954: 9950: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9911: 9909: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9901: 9897: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9877: 9875: 9871: 9865: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9818: 9816: 9814: 9810: 9804: 9801: 9800: 9798: 9796: 9792: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9772: 9770: 9768: 9764: 9758: 9757:2025 election 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9735: 9731: 9725: 9722: 9721: 9719: 9717: 9713: 9707: 9704: 9702: 9699: 9697: 9694: 9693: 9690: 9687: 9685: 9681: 9675: 9672: 9670: 9669:Member states 9667: 9665: 9662: 9660: 9657: 9656: 9654: 9652: 9648: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9631: 9630: 9629: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9584: 9582: 9580: 9576: 9572: 9571:African Union 9565: 9560: 9558: 9553: 9551: 9546: 9545: 9542: 9530: 9529: 9528:Africa portal 9524: 9520: 9518: 9517: 9508: 9507: 9504: 9494: 9491: 9490: 9488: 9484: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9459: 9457: 9453: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9438: 9436: 9432: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9417: 9415: 9411: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9390: 9387: 9383:fully part of 9379: 9371: 9367: 9363: 9357: 9354: 9353: 9351: 9347: 9344: 9341: 9334: 9328: 9325: 9322: 9318: 9315: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9302: 9297: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9136:Guinea-Bissau 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9013: 9009: 9005: 9001: 8994: 8989: 8987: 8982: 8980: 8975: 8974: 8971: 8965: 8958: 8946: 8943: 8942: 8937: 8933: 8930: 8926: 8925: 8921: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8886: 8883: 8881: 8878: 8876: 8873: 8871: 8868: 8866: 8863: 8861: 8858: 8857: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8845: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8801: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8789: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8748: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8735: 8732: 8731: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8689: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8630: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8618: 8613: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8572:1936 uprising 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8541: 8537: 8533: 8526: 8521: 8519: 8514: 8512: 8507: 8506: 8503: 8496: 8492: 8489: 8486: 8482: 8481: 8476: 8473: 8470: 8466: 8463: 8460: 8456: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8434: 8433: 8423: 8419: 8416: 8412: 8408: 8406: 8402: 8399: 8395: 8391: 8389: 8385: 8381: 8379: 8375: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8362: 8358: 8355: 8354:online review 8351: 8347: 8346: 8340: 8337: 8333: 8332: 8326: 8313: 8312: 8308: 8307:1-58648-371-4 8304: 8300: 8296: 8293: 8290: 8289:0-389-20861-2 8286: 8282: 8278: 8275: 8272: 8271:0-465-08760-4 8268: 8264: 8260: 8257: 8254: 8250: 8247: 8246: 8225: 8219: 8215: 8214: 8206: 8190: 8186: 8182: 8176: 8160: 8156: 8155: 8150: 8143: 8127: 8123: 8117: 8109: 8105: 8099: 8091: 8087: 8081: 8065: 8061: 8055: 8039: 8035: 8029: 8022: 8018: 8015: 8010: 8003: 7999: 7996: 7991: 7984: 7980: 7977: 7972: 7965: 7961: 7958: 7953: 7946: 7941: 7925: 7921: 7917: 7911: 7909: 7892: 7888: 7882: 7875: 7871: 7868: 7863: 7855: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7837: 7833: 7829: 7822: 7814: 7810: 7806: 7800: 7796: 7795:Lonely Planet 7793:, Australia: 7792: 7788: 7781: 7765: 7761: 7755: 7739: 7735: 7729: 7713: 7709: 7703: 7686: 7682: 7676: 7660: 7656: 7650: 7634: 7630: 7623: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7605: 7600: 7581: 7574: 7568: 7552: 7548: 7542: 7526: 7522: 7516: 7500: 7496: 7490: 7483: 7479: 7476: 7471: 7464: 7460: 7455: 7453: 7436: 7432: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7420: 7403: 7399: 7393: 7377: 7373: 7367: 7359: 7357:0-313-32109-4 7353: 7349: 7342: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7312: 7296: 7292: 7286: 7282: 7281: 7273: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7243: 7227: 7220: 7214: 7198: 7194: 7188: 7179: 7172: 7168: 7165: 7160: 7144: 7140: 7134: 7118: 7114: 7113: 7108: 7102: 7086: 7082: 7078: 7072: 7057: 7053: 7046: 7030: 7026: 7020: 7001: 6997: 6996: 6988: 6982: 6975: 6971: 6968: 6963: 6947: 6943: 6942: 6937: 6931: 6915: 6911: 6905: 6897: 6891: 6887: 6884: 6883: 6875: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6845: 6829: 6825: 6824: 6819: 6813: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6783: 6767: 6763: 6762: 6757: 6751: 6735: 6731: 6730: 6725: 6718: 6702: 6698: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6671: 6667: 6663: 6656: 6640: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6624: 6608: 6604: 6598: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6568: 6552: 6548: 6544: 6537: 6535: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6504: 6496: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6438: 6430: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6412: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6389: 6384: 6380: 6374: 6363: 6357: 6342: 6338: 6332: 6316: 6312: 6305: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6277: 6275: 6258: 6254: 6253:Freedom House 6250: 6246: 6245:Freedom House 6240: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6210: 6199: 6195: 6188: 6182: 6175: 6171: 6168: 6163: 6156: 6152: 6149: 6144: 6137: 6133: 6130: 6124: 6108: 6104: 6098: 6082: 6078: 6071: 6055: 6051: 6050:Freedom House 6047: 6041: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6011: 6004: 6000: 5997: 5992: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5973: 5966: 5961: 5945: 5941: 5934: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5900: 5896: 5890: 5882: 5878: 5877:Sunday Herald 5874: 5867: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5837: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5806: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5775: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5756: 5749: 5745: 5742: 5737: 5730: 5726: 5723: 5718: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5679: 5663: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5646: 5630: 5626: 5625: 5620: 5613: 5606: 5602: 5599: 5594: 5587: 5583: 5580: 5575: 5568: 5564: 5561: 5556: 5549: 5544: 5538: 5534: 5531: 5525: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5495: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5469: 5453: 5448: 5440: 5424: 5420: 5413: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5387: 5380: 5378: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5347: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5317: 5301: 5297: 5293: 5287: 5281: 5280:0-8204-0977-4 5277: 5273: 5267: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5222:(1): 95–116. 5221: 5217: 5213: 5206: 5190: 5184: 5178: 5177:0-8204-0977-4 5174: 5170: 5164: 5158: 5157:0-8204-0977-4 5154: 5150: 5144: 5138: 5137:0-8204-0977-4 5134: 5130: 5124: 5117: 5116:0-521-22409-8 5113: 5109: 5103: 5096: 5095:0-8204-0977-4 5092: 5088: 5082: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5047: 5039: 5032: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5002: 4998: 4994: 4987: 4981: 4980:0-8204-0977-4 4977: 4973: 4967: 4965: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4929: 4928:0-8204-0977-4 4925: 4921: 4915: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4885: 4884: 4876: 4870: 4869:0-8204-0977-4 4866: 4862: 4856: 4850: 4849:0-8204-0977-4 4846: 4842: 4836: 4834: 4827: 4826:0-8204-0977-4 4823: 4819: 4813: 4811: 4804: 4803:0-8204-0977-4 4800: 4796: 4790: 4781: 4775: 4774:0-8204-0977-4 4771: 4767: 4761: 4759: 4752: 4751:0-8204-0977-4 4748: 4744: 4738: 4732: 4731:0-8204-0977-4 4728: 4724: 4718: 4709: 4700: 4690: 4680: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4658: 4651: 4647: 4644: 4639: 4632: 4627: 4608: 4601: 4595: 4579: 4575: 4574:La Vanguardia 4571: 4565: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4523: 4519: 4513: 4497: 4493: 4487: 4485: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4454: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4402: 4397: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4378: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4337: 4318: 4314: 4307: 4301: 4285: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4245: 4241: 4240: 4235: 4229: 4227: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4196: 4177: 4173: 4166: 4159: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4083: 4079: 4073: 4057: 4053: 4047: 4043: 4028: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4001: 3995: 3988: 3984: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3967: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3921: 3917: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3895: 3894:Africa portal 3884: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3869: 3865: 3861: 3856: 3854: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3775: 3773: 3772:rock and roll 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3748:popular music 3743: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3711: 3709: 3708:Teodor Obiang 3705: 3701: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3655: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3616: 3611: 3602: 3594: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3571: 3568: 3563: 3561: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3532: 3530: 3525: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3468: 3452: 3450: 3446: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3422: 3419: 3414: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3389: 3384: 3374: 3372: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3356: 3354: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3323: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3297: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3119:in Spanish): 3118: 3114: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3044: 3034: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2983: 2978: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2951: 2941: 2939: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2918: 2916: 2911: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2844: 2842: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2830:Kosmos Energy 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2802: 2798: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2776: 2767: 2762: 2752: 2750: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2644: 2615: 2602: 2596: 2591: 2588: 2582: 2577: 2574: 2568: 2563: 2560: 2554: 2549: 2546: 2540: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2486: 2473: 2467: 2462: 2459: 2453: 2448: 2445: 2438: 2433: 2430: 2424: 2419: 2416: 2410: 2405: 2402: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2368:estuary. The 2367: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2346: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2312: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2278:Elobey Grande 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2249: 2239: 2237: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2218: 2214: 2213:Antonov An-72 2209: 2200: 2198: 2194: 2189: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2174:Freedom House 2171: 2170:was reelected 2166: 2162: 2159: 2153: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2138: 2131: 2130:Obiang Nguema 2126: 2122: 2120: 2119:African Union 2116: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2073: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2055:organized by 2054: 2050: 2049:Mark Thatcher 2046: 2041: 2039: 2034: 2032: 2028: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2008: 1998: 1991: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1963: 1961: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1927: 1925: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1889: 1881: 1876: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1850:In 1974, the 1848: 1846: 1842: 1841:War in Angola 1838: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1663: 1662:Macías Nguema 1659: 1654: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1638:Guardia Civil 1635: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1587: 1582: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1507:forced labour 1504: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1440: 1434: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1411:The eventual 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1363: 1361: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1350:lingua franca 1346: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1334:Mary Kingsley 1331: 1327: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1296: 1291: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1214: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1129: 1127: 1126:forced labour 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1110:Freedom House 1107: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1036:African Union 1033: 1029: 1028:Elobey Grande 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 965: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 919: 915: 910: 907: 904: 901: 899: 895: 892: 889: 887: 886:ISO 3166 code 883: 880: 877: 875: 871: 867: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 824: 820: 816: 800: 794: 790: 786: 783:$ 6,502 ( 777: 771: 767: 758: 752: 748: 742: 738: 734: 725: 719: 715: 706: 700: 696: 692: 686: 682: 678: 674: 668: 665: 661: 657: 651: 647: 643: 637: 634: 630: 626: 622: 616: 612: 608: 601: 598: 595: 592: 586: 583: 580: 577: 571: 568: 565: 561: 557: 554: 551: 548: 542: 539: 536: 533: 527: 524: 521: 518: 512: 508: 505: 502: 498: 495: 492: 489: 487: 483: 477: 474: 472: 471:Equatoguinean 469: 468: 466: 464: 460: 454: 450: 448: 444: 442: 438: 436: 432: 430: 426: 425: 423: 416: 409: 407: 403: 400: 398: 394: 392: 388: 386: 382: 381: 379: 374: 370: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 335: 328: 322: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 302: 300: 296: 293: 290: 286: 281: 251: 247: 242: 238: 235: 231: 222: 212: 205: 191: 182: 181: 175: 171: 164: 157: 153: 149: 143: 137: 129: 123: 115: 106: 99: 95: 91: 84: 80: 76: 69: 65: 64: 57: 54: 50: 42: 35: 31: 27: 23: 22:Guinea-Bissau 11432: 11383:Saudi Arabia 11135:CPLP Summits 11108:Organization 10930:Timor-Leste 10904: 10717:Organization 10344: 10275:Burkina Faso 9626: 9612:Abuja Treaty 9526: 9514: 9356:Îles Éparses 9246:South Africa 9236:Sierra Leone 9095: 9040:Burkina Faso 8875:Demographics 8865:Coat of arms 8741:Armed Forces 8729:Human rights 8709:Constitution 8531: 8494: 8478: 8410: 8393: 8386:8.3 (2006). 8383: 8366: 8349: 8330: 8317: 8298: 8295:Adam Roberts 8280: 8262: 8252: 8249:D. 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Retrieved 4046: 4018:Portuguese: 3966: 3920: 3872: 3857: 3850: 3848:in Germany. 3834:2015 edition 3823: 3789: 3783: 3781: 3745: 3731: 3712: 3697: 3673: 3667: 3634: 3619: 3599: 3572: 3564: 3556: 3550: 3526: 3511: 3476:Christianity 3473: 3367: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3328: 3269: 3265:Francophonie 3242: 3200: 3171: 3161: 3117:Beach People 3116: 3110: 3089:Bioko Island 3078: 3022:Demographics 3013: 3003:and the new 3001:Bata Airport 2986: 2980:The port of 2969:, island of 2967:Punta Europa 2962: 2935: 2923: 2919: 2912: 2897: 2871: 2868: 2845: 2838: 2826:Marathon Oil 2814:oil producer 2810:oil reserves 2807: 2772: 2746: 2648: 2525:, including 2488: 2394: 2351: 2326: 2290: 2274:Elobey Chico 2251: 2233: 2222: 2203:Armed forces 2190: 2178: 2167: 2163: 2154: 2150: 2139: 2135: 2112: 2101: 2097: 2075:Since 2005, 2074: 2042: 2035: 2023: 2003: 1957: 1946: 1939: 1928: 1923: 1913: 1898: 1891: 1885: 1849: 1830: 1818:East Germany 1790: 1778: 1763: 1738:Adolf Hitler 1720: 1698: 1692: 1688:assimilation 1681: 1667: 1658:Manuel Fraga 1591: 1578: 1550: 1515: 1503:conscription 1485: 1454: 1435: 1421:Ubangi river 1410: 1387: 1360:Sierra Leone 1348: 1338: 1322: 1314:Creole elite 1303: 1299: 1278:Sierra Leone 1263: 1259:Buenos Aires 1240:between the 1232:which ceded 1219: 1196: 1187: 1179:Fernão do Pó 1141: 1102:totalitarian 1099: 1087: 1063:coup in 1979 1052: 1040:Francophonie 1032:Elobey Chico 1001: 976: 966: 933: 929: 928: 917: 898:Internet TLD 874:Calling code 755:• Total 703:• Total 640:• Total 504:dictatorship 501:totalitarian 429:Christianity 401:1.6% Annobon 288:Largest city 277:3.750; 8.783 249: 240: 189: 173: 152:Motto: 151: 142:Coat of arms 53: 11454: / 11006:Ivory Coast 10785:LGBT rights 10678:South Korea 10480:Switzerland 10460:Saint Lucia 10380:Ivory Coast 10005:Enlargement 9780:Secretariat 9742:Chairperson 9724:Chairperson 9634:Chairperson 9622:Lome Summit 9420:Pantelleria 9340:territories 9308:recognition 9251:South Sudan 9141:Ivory Coast 8804:Agriculture 8587:Black Beach 8314:Attribution 8195:18 December 8165:18 December 8062:. 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