680:. At the end of the war, it had 28 squadrons under its control. This quickly reduced as the demobilisation really kicked in. Again, the transport squadrons saw the largest amount of work, evacuating POWs and internees and supplying garrisons and the civilian population. Second to the transport squadrons in workload were the photo reconnaissance aircraft. The opportunity was taken to complete the process of surveying SE Asia from the air, and using the survey to bring maps up to date. The survey was not completed until August 1947. After the clean-up immediately postwar, came the task of preparing Burma for independence. AHQ Burma moved out of Rangoon to Mingaladon on 1 January 1947. The headquarters was disbanded on 31 December 1947, and three months later Burma became independent.
188:
134:
584:, India. Enlisted airmen downed tools and refused to work until their grievances about demobilisation had been met. Given the nature of the times, this was impossible, although their complaints were passed up the chain of command. The stoppages were non-violent almost to a fault, and since the personnel involved were hostilities-only conscripts, rather than regular professional members of the RAF, the stoppages were not formally treated as mutinies. Had they been so, punishments up to and including execution by
170:
1876:
31:
443:
disbanded by being renamed AHQ Ceylon on 15 October 1945; it inherited six
Liberator squadrons (Nos 99, 356, 203, 8, 160, and 321 RNLAF); four Sunderland squadrons (205, 209, 230, and 240); and No. 136 Squadron with Spitfires. After HQ BAFSEA was merged with AHQ India, twelve RAF squadrons (225 Group: Nos 5, 30 at Bhopal, 45 at St Thomas Mount; 227 Group: 298 Squadron at Samungli with a detachment at Chaklala;
3507:
716:. However, the main occupation forces were slow to arrive. Thus Mountbatten had to use Japanese forces still in the area for internal security duties for a short while. One aspect of the occupation that was smaller in magnitude than in other areas of the command was the prisoners of war. Only about 5,000 prisoners of war were in French Indo-China, and thus that part of the repatriation problem was small.
725:
Dutch East Indies reverted back to Dutch control. This meant that in French Indo-China RAF aircraft did not have to get involved in suppressing any revolts in the area, apart from one occasion when
Spitfires attacked enemy forces with cannon fire to support French ground troops. The RAF provided some spare Spitfires in the command to
478:, and finally Far East Air Force in June 1949. The tri-service headquarters remained in place after the war over to coordinate re-occupation of territory within the bounds of the command that had not yet been liberated from the Japanese. That included parts of Burma; the other British colonies of Singapore, Malaya,
719:
At Tan Son Nhut, a large amount of space was available for transport aircraft; it had hard standings (all-weather concrete supports for landed aircraft) for about 70 Dakotas. This was fortunate since a great number of transport aircraft was required in the country, despite the low population of POWs.
729:
pilots who were being sent to the colony, and more
Spitfires were sent from Europe. The main RAF presence was withdrawn in mid-February 1946, when the Air Headquarters was disbanded. However, a small RAF presence was retained for a few more months to help direct military transport aircraft using the
450:
No. 223 Group was disbanded at
Peshawar by being redesignated No 1 (Indian) Group on 15 August 1945; No. 225 Group disbanded at Hindustan near Bangalore by being redesignated No 2 (Indian) Group on 1 May 1946; No. 226 Group disbanded at Palam on 31 July 1946, with its units being transferred to No.2
442:
The four major RAF formations under HQ ACSEA in India and Ceylon at the end of the war were HQ BAFSEA; AHQ Burma; HQ 222 Group at
Columbo, controlling all operational squadrons in Ceylon, largely carrying out maritime duties; and 229 Group, a Transport Command group located in New Delhi. 222 Group
724:
and a detachment of photo-reconnaissance
Mosquitoes. The situation in French Indo-China and the Netherlands East Indies was particularly tricky because of the hostility of the locals to the returning colonial powers. French Indo-China was handed back to French control a great deal faster than the
667:
Burma was also relatively straightforward to deal with, although more complicated than Siam. Much of the colony had been conquered several months before the war ended, in the big
British offensive of summer 1945. That gave ACSEA crucial breathing space to start getting the colony back on its feet
849:
Initial
Indonesian attacks into East Malaysia relied heavily on local volunteers trained by the Indonesian Army. The main military forces backing Malaysia were British and initially their activities were low key. The British responded to increased Indonesian activity by expanding their own. This
447:: 176, 658 AOP, 355 at Digri, 159 at Salbani; 229 Group: 353 and 232 at Palam; and 10 and 76 with Dakotas at Poona) remained in India after 1 April 1946, and AHQ India was placed under joint command of the Indian Government and the Air Ministry (Lee Eastward 65-69, Appendix B, 261).
143:
545:
entry into the war on 9 August 1945 finally shocked the
Japanese into suing for peace. Once peace came, there was a period of euphoria within the RAF units, but the forces in the region came back down to earth with a bump a few days later.
608:. Unlike elsewhere in the region, Siam had retained a functioning civil government throughout the war, and thus British troops did not have to deploy to restore order over most of the country. RAF forces set a headquarters in
2348:
HMSO 1984, pp38-63. Squadrons involved includ Nos 60, 81 in 904 Wing; Nos 47 and 84 (Mosquito); 155; 321 Squadron RNLAF; 27 Squadron (Beaufighter). Nos 31 and 155 Squadrons were disbanded in place in August-September 1945
707:
movement beginning to become a real problem. British forces were responsible for the southern part of the country, south of the 16th parallel, while
Chinese forces dealt with the north. An RAF headquarters was set up near
821:
The terrain in Borneo was challenging and there were very few roads. Both sides relied on light infantry operations and air transport, although rivers were also used. There was almost no use of offensive airpower. The
817:
in Indonesia). Sabah and Sarawak were ethnically, religiously and politically diverse and there was some local opposition to joining Malaysia that Indonesia attempted to exploit, although with little success.
561:. The command was now half as big again in area as it had been during the war. The strain imposed by the high operations tempo that occupation duties, when combined with the downsizing of the command due to
659:
and internees who had been imprisoned in Siam at the end of the war. The job in Siam was completed very quickly, with almost all of the RAF personnel at Don Muang being gone by January 1946.
1237:
AHQ Bengal was initially formed at Calcutta, operational between 20 April 1942 and 23 March 1943. It was reformed on 1 August 1944 at Barrackpore, it was disbanded on 4 December 1944
1211:β the AHQ continued after Ceylon became independent, moving from Katurkuruda to RAF Negombo on 23 February 1948 (see Lee, Eastward, 86-87). The AHQ was disbanded 1 November 1957 .
1677:
1672:
1297:
549:
Instead of the end to operations that a great many of the conscripts had naively thought would occur, if anything, operations in some parts of the forces increased in tempo.
3541:
726:
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331:(SEAC). It was initially called South East Asia Air Command, but became Air Command, South East Asia (ACSEA) on 30 December 1943. On 1 July 1944 ACSEA comprised
3342:
640:
468:
464:
456:
655:
transport aircraft were frequent users of Don Muang. They made supply runs to the airport, stopped over on trips to and from French Indo-China, and evacuated
48:
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352:
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1123:
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376:
348:
336:
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The most prickly tasks in the entire command were the temporary occupations of the colonies of other European powers. One was the occupation of part of
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1128:
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424:
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854:. In 1965 there were several Indonesian operations into West Malaysia, but without military success. By August 1966, following Indonesian President
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3083:
1819:
1214:
293:
95:
67:
423:(responsible for the "air defence of southern India and the whole coastline from Bengal to Karachi," by January 1943 controlling Nos 172 and
878:/Thailand left in 1945β1947. Forces in India departed in 1947, though many RAF officers and other personnel stayed on for a time with the
74:
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3098:
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1844:
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81:
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was raised to command status as AHQ Ceylon on 16 Oct 1945. This was in turn disbanded on 1 November 1957. Its stations, including
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147:
63:
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However, the benefits of a supreme commander were not forgotten, and a tri-service headquarters was revived in 1962, when the
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3222:
400:
471:; and No. 231 Group ceased operations on 1 August 1945, with by that time no units assigned, and disbanded on 30 September.
3472:
3103:
3068:
3035:
2952:
1887:
2972:, 'Eastward: History of the Royal Air Force in the Far East, 1945β72,' Stationery Office Books; 1st Edition (April 1984),
2907:
RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive Record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912
1286:
AHQ Siam formed at Bangkok and was operational between 1 October 1945 and April 1946, it was previously No. 909 Wing RAF
3252:
2914:
17:
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114:
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234:
88:
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AHQ Singapore was operational between 16 February 1953 and 1 January 1958, it was previously No. 230 Group RAF
570:
52:
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858:'s rise to power, a peace agreement finally took effect as Indonesia accepted the existence of Malaysia.
677:
2158:
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3160:
3155:
3150:
2187:
2140:
1974:
839:
1277:β previously No. 224 Group, formed 30 September 1945, disbanded 31 August 1957 to become No. 224 Group
288:
The RAF's Far East Command was formed in January 1930 and its first officer commanding, Group Captain
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1732:
1218:
624:
368:
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3003:
2864:
Air of Authority β A History of RAF Organisation β Overseas Commands β Iraq, India and the Far East
879:
510:
3383:
2969:
1909:
1274:
550:
328:
41:
2344:
See Chapter 4, "Occupation of the Netherlands East Indies," in Air Chief Marshal Sir David Lee,
941:(Vickers Wellington under AHQ Aden 1 July 1944 for administration and local operational control)
809:
with most of the action in the border area between Indonesia and East Malaysia on the island of
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506:. After the completion of the re-occupation duties, SEAC was disestablished in November 1946.
392:
324:
289:
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1111:
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included, starting in 1965, covert operations into Indonesian Kalimantan under the code name
713:
652:
636:
388:
344:
340:
830:
provided a significant element of the effort with assistance from the other member nations (
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The easier of the two was French Indo-China. Resentment against the French was strong, with
407:. By January 1945 ACSEA's subsidiary Base Air Forces South East Asia, under Air Marshal Sir
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The true ancestor of the postwar Far East Air Force was formed on 16 November 1943, under
8:
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2141:"HyperWar: Royal Air Force 1939-1945: Volume III: The Fight is Won [Chapter 14]"
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2019:
1800:
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467:. No. 229 Group disbanded on 31 March 1947 and its responsibilities were taken over by
360:
1307:β disbanded 30 September 1945, reformed 31 August 1957, disbanded again 1 October 1968
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1946:
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919:
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380:
332:
296:. This was upgraded to Headquarters Air Force Far East Command in 1933. During the
3202:
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2005:
1991:
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2012:
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1115:
577:
356:
258:
193:
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1280:
AHQ Netherlands East Indies formed 1 October 1945 and disbanded 30 November 1946
2128:
2040:
1950:
1922:
806:
795:
757:
644:
562:
313:
301:
269:). It was originally formed as Air Command, South East Asia in 1943 during the
175:
2173:
3525:
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2077:
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had been increased in size from the day after the surrender, taking in south
408:
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Far East Air Force Survival and Parachute Training School at Changi, 1959-71
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648:
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416:
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270:
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in Burma. Three squadrons were represented in Siam during the occupation,
2159:
APPENDIX XII Order of Battle, Air Command, South-East Asia, 1st July 1944
1956:
1931:
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could have been imposed on those responsible. Other mutinies occurred in
526:
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1967:
1960:
1813:
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213:
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Air Headquarters Malaya (AHQ Malaya) was disbanded on 31 August 1957.
843:
831:
775:
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592:, elsewhere in India and Singapore. They also spread to units of the
530:
309:
217:
2926:
Coastal, Support and Special Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft
525:, war ended very unexpectedly in the Far East. The dropping of the
30:
2863:
2203:
1987:
Air Marshal Sir George Pirie (30 September 1946 β 18 November 1947)
749:
668:
before the massive increase in occupation duties postwar occurred.
513:
was formed. The Far East Command was also disestablished in 1971.
266:
2995:
2909:(First ed.). Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing.
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No. 5001 (Airfield Construction) Squadron, RAF Seletar, 1963β66
810:
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589:
522:
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2279:
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1660:/AAC (1943 β 15 January 1947; 29 June 1948 β 1 September 1957)
1078:(disbanded by being renumbered as 34 Squadron, 1 August 1946 )
1963:(26 November 1944 β 25 February 1945) β Temporary appointment
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538:
317:
305:
2945:
Royal Air Force flying training and support units since 1912
744:
The IndonesianβMalaysian Confrontation during 1962β1966 was
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and absorbed No. 230 Group, and then on 1 May 1946 becoming
2346:
Eastward: A History of the Royal Air Force in the Far East,
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605:
487:
452:
262:
1227:
formed 16 August 1939 at Simla β disbanded 15 August 1947
1188:, with Nos 165, 166, and 167 Wings RAF and their squadrons
683:
439:, carrying out maintenance, training, and administration.
1712:
Tactical Development Unit, Far East at Ratmalana, 1943-45
1685:
Far East Air Force Examining Squadron at Seletar, 1950-51
647:
aircraft. The airfield was defended by No. 2945 Squadron
339:, and Eastern Air Command, under U.S. Lieutenant General
142:
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Far East Air Force Training Squadron at Seleter, 1951-55
2407:
2405:
1118:, 5 June 1944) (to include four combat cargo squadrons)
766:. The creation of Malaysia was the amalgamation of the
569:
aircraft was very great, and it manifested itself in a
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RAF Far East Communication Squadron at Changi, 1947-59
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Far East Casualty Evacuation Flight at Changi, 1950-53
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2417:
748:'s political and armed opposition to the creation of
720:
The other aircraft at the airfield were Spitfires of
3542:
Military units and formations disestablished in 1971
1706:
Far East School of Joint Warfare at Seletar, 1966-68
623:. The Wing left its previously controlled aircraft,
320:, there receiving the name Air Headquarters Bengal.
2382:
2367:
2291:
2267:
733:
343:, itself being made up of the Strategic Air Force (
55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
692:, and the other was the occupation of part of the
3537:Military units and formations established in 1949
1697:RAF Far East Communication Flight at Changi, 1947
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2942:
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2827:
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2332:
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2129:Overseas Commands - Iraq, India and the Far East
913:
619:on 9 September 1945. The headquarters was from
565:and return of American aircraft provided under
395:USAAF); the Photographic Reconnaissance Force (
355:of the United States Army Air Force); the U.S.
277:, and finally Far East Air Force in June 1949.
1940:
1205:between 20 September 1945 and 15 December 1947
280:The command was disbanded on 31 October 1971.
16:For the United States Far East Air Force, see
3011:
1703:Far East Flying Boat Wing at Seletar, 1950-54
1715:Armament Practice Camp, Butterworth, 1955-56
516:
2154:
2152:
2150:
604:The easiest of the occupation tasks was in
451:(Indian) Group; No. 227 Group disbanded at
3018:
3004:
2890:. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd.
1709:Far East Transport Wing at Changi, 1952-56
1232:No. 22 Anti-Aircraft Co-operation Unit RAF
292:, was double-hatted as Officer Commanding
2928:. London: Jane's Publishing Company Ltd.
908:
861:
537:, combined with the American blockade of
459:. In May 1945 No. 228 Group had moved to
115:Learn how and when to remove this message
64:"Far East Air Force" Royal Air Force
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2423:
1981:
1283:AHQ Saigon β disbanded 14 February 1946
684:French Indo-China and Dutch East Indies
3524:
3389:Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment
2168:
2166:
651:. In addition to the resident forces,
3312:List of equipment of the RAF Regiment
2999:
2885:
2411:
2376:
2308:
2273:
2225:
1998:
1953:(16 November 1943 β 26 November 1944)
401:8th Photographic Reconnaissance Group
3506:
1870:
1311:
1158:, Nos 42, 113 Squadrons (Hurricane);
1058:, Nos 212, 240 Squadrons (Catalinas)
842:stationed then in West Malaysia and
53:adding citations to reliable sources
24:
3213:Princess Mary's RAF Nursing Service
3025:
2943:Sturtivant, R.; Hamlin, J. (2007).
2163:
2071:(11 February 1969 β 1 October 1970)
1866:
1382:
1046:Nos. 200, 354 Squadrons (Liberator)
866:RAF units and forces in Burma, the
13:
3453:Combined Cadet Force (RAF section)
2962:
2080:(1 October 1970 β 31 October 1971)
2064:(8 August 1966 β 11 February 1969)
1970:(25 February 1945 β 30 April 1946)
1161:Nos. 607, 615 Squadrons (Spitfire)
1069:Photographic Reconnaissance Force
573:around the command in early 1946.
247:Royal Air Force Far East Air Force
18:Far East Air Force (United States)
14:
3553:
3532:Royal Air Force overseas commands
2984:
2029:(12 November 1954 β 13 July 1957)
2022:(11 June 1952 β 12 November 1954)
2015:(26 November 1949 β 11 June 1952)
1927:died of malaria on active service
924:partial listing of squadrons only
639:VI aircraft, and a detachment of
257:organisation that controlled all
3505:
3369:Assistant Chief of the Air Staff
2947:. UK: Air-Britain (Historians).
2091:List of Royal Air Force commands
1994:(18 November 1947 β 1 June 1949)
1874:
740:Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation
734:Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation
283:
186:
168:
141:
132:
29:
3463:RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine
3343:List of serving senior officers
2879:
2857:
2338:
612:, at Don Muang airfield, under
235:Arthur Tedder, 1st Baron Tedder
40:needs additional citations for
2192:
2180:
2133:
2122:
2108:
2057:(10 June 1964 β 8 August 1966)
1977:(30 April β 30 September 1946)
1665:
901:, had been handed over to the
415:on the North West Frontier at
148:Badge of HQ Far East Air Force
1:
2096:
2036:(13 July 1957 β 30 June 1960)
1858:
1108:, 117, 194 Squadrons (Dakota)
631:with Spitfire VIII aircraft,
2991:Overseas commands rafweb.org
2924:Rawlings, John D.R. (1982).
2905:Jefford, C. G. (1988).
2852:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007
2840:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007
2828:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007
2362:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007
2333:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007
2321:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007
2286:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007
2262:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007
2250:Sturtivant & Hamlin 2007
2200:"Commands - Iraq/India/FE_P"
2101:
2050:(31 May 1962 β 10 June 1964)
2043:(30 June 1960 β 31 May 1962)
1678:No. 390 Maintenance Unit RAF
1673:No. 389 Maintenance Unit RAF
1298:No. 390 Maintenance Unit RAF
914:Air Command, South East Asia
486:; the independent nation of
373:RAF Third Tactical Air Force
327:, Supreme Allied Commander,
273:. In 1946, this was renamed
7:
3238:RAF Mountain Rescue Service
3233:RAF Search and Rescue Force
2084:
2008:(1 June β 26 November 1949)
1941:Air Command South East Asia
1720:
1090:Third Tactical Air Force -
672:was well established under
474:In 1946, ACSEA was renamed
316:, the command retreated to
10:
3558:
3394:Warrant Officer of the RAF
3089:Operational Training units
2888:The Source Book of the RAF
1043:, 47 Squadron, Beaufighter
905:in the course of 1955β56.
840:Far East Strategic Reserve
752:. It is also known by its
737:
625:Republic P-47 Thunderbolts
576:The first of these was at
455:on 1 May 1946 by becoming
351:, under Brigadier General
15:
3486:
3438:
3402:
3356:
3338:List of notable personnel
3320:
3282:
3269:Royal Auxiliary Air Force
3261:
3173:
3143:
3135:Satellite Landing Grounds
3117:
3051:
3042:
3033:
1219:British Forces, Hong Kong
990:No. 292 (A.S.R.) Squadron
805:The confrontation was an
517:Postwar Occupation Duties
369:443rd Troop Carrier Group
228:
223:
209:
199:
181:
163:
155:
140:
129:
3473:RAF Football Association
3374:Air Member for Personnel
3094:Schools / Training units
880:Royal Pakistan Air Force
662:
476:RAF Air Command Far East
275:RAF Air Command Far East
3384:Air Member for Materiel
1910:John Tremayne Babington
1445:(1939-49 & 1960-67)
794:(collectively known as
599:
551:South-East Asia Command
490:, the French colony of
329:South East Asia Command
249:, more simply known as
2174:"Group No's 200 - 333"
1966:Air Chief Marshal Sir
1841:(Addu Atoll), Maldives
1217:β included as part of
1203:Air Headquarters Burma
909:Subordinate Formations
903:Royal Ceylon Air Force
862:Drawdown and departure
828:Malaysian Armed Forces
670:Air Headquarters Burma
594:Royal Indian Air Force
393:12th Bombardment Group
325:Lord Louis Mountbatten
290:Henry Cave-Browne-Cave
261:assets in the east of
251:RAF Far East Air Force
3274:RAF Volunteer Reserve
2869:6 August 2008 at the
2216:, accessed July 2012.
2116:"Commands - India/FE"
1863:Commanders included:
1197:Other AHQs and groups
1112:3d Combat Cargo Group
949:No. 413 Squadron RCAF
802:) in September 1963.
784:British protectorates
714:Tan Son Nhut airfield
637:de Havilland Mosquito
389:3d Combat Cargo Group
345:7th Bombardment Group
341:George E. Stratemeyer
3307:List of RAF missiles
3290:List of RAF aircraft
3208:RAF Medical Services
3193:RAF Chaplains Branch
1982:Air Command Far East
1658:No. 656 Squadron RAF
1652:No. 267 Squadron RAF
1646:No. 258 Squadron RAF
1640:No. 225 Squadron RAF
1634:No. 215 Squadron RAF
1628:No. 211 Squadron RAF
1622:No. 209 Squadron RAF
1617:No. 206 Squadron RAF
1611:No. 205 Squadron RAF
1605:No. 155 Squadron RAF
1599:No. 152 Squadron RAF
1593:No. 136 Squadron RAF
1587:No. 132 Squadron RAF
1581:No. 131 Squadron RAF
1576:No. 120 Squadron RAF
1570:No. 110 Squadron RAF
1564:No. 103 Squadron RAF
1558:No. 100 Squadron RAF
1369:No. 209 Squadron RAF
1364:No. 110 Squadron RAF
1092:partial listing only
1082:No. 684 Squadron RAF
1076:No. 681 Squadron RAF
1066:Eastern Air Command
1056:No. 191 Squadron RAF
1050:No. 203 Squadron RAF
1020:No. 159 Squadron RAF
1007:No. 356 Squadron RAF
966:No. 160 Squadron RAF
955:No. 230 Squadron RAF
945:No. 321 Squadron RAF
933:No. 273 Squadron RAF
897:, 22 miles north of
838:) from the combined
768:Federation of Malaya
722:No. 273 Squadron RAF
643:with Mosquito photo-
641:No. 685 Squadron RAF
633:No. 211 Squadron RAF
480:British North Borneo
469:No. 1 (Indian) Group
465:No. 3 (Indian) Group
457:No. 4 (Indian) Group
312:were overrun by the
49:improve this article
3468:RAF Benevolent Fund
3403:symbols and uniform
3036:Ministry of Defence
2188:RAF in January 1945
1552:No. 96 Squadron RAF
1546:No. 88 Squadron RAF
1540:No. 84 Squadron RAF
1535:No. 83 Squadron RAF
1529:No. 81 Squadron RAF
1523:No. 80 Squadron RAF
1517:No. 74 Squadron RAF
1512:No. 70 Squadron RAF
1506:No. 66 Squadron RAF
1500:No. 65 Squadron RAF
1494:No. 64 Squadron RAF
1488:No. 62 Squadron RAF
1482:No. 60 Squadron RAF
1477:No. 57 Squadron RAF
1471:No. 52 Squadron RAF
1465:No. 48 Squadron RAF
1459:No. 45 Squadron RAF
1454:No. 39 Squadron RAF
1449:No. 36 Squadron RAF
1443:No. 34 Squadron RAF
1437:No. 33 Squadron RAF
1431:No. 30 Squadron RAF
1425:No. 28 Squadron RAF
1420:No. 26 Squadron RAF
1414:No. 20 Squadron RAF
1408:No. 17 Squadron RAF
1402:No. 11 Squadron RAF
1396:No. 10 Squadron RAF
1355:No. 81 Squadron RAF
1350:No. 60 Squadron RAF
1341:No. 52 Squadron RAF
1336:No. 45 Squadron RAF
1325:No. 34 Squadron RAF
1320:No. 20 Squadron RAF
1293:No. 81 Squadron RAF
1156:No. 11 Squadron RAF
1142:No. 84 Squadron RAF
1138:No. 81 Squadron RAF
1134:No. 60 Squadron RAF
1041:No. 27 Squadron RAF
984:No. 99 Squadron RAF
961:No. 89 Squadron RAF
712:on 8 September, at
629:No. 20 Squadron RAF
596:for a short while.
365:311th Fighter Group
3448:Air Training Corps
3364:Chief of Air Staff
3228:RAF Music Services
2034:The Earl of Bandon
2027:Francis Fressanges
2020:Clifford Sanderson
1999:Far East Air Force
1886:. You can help by
1390:No. 8 Squadron RAF
1114:(to be activated,
1035:No. 5 Squadron RAF
939:No. 8 Squadron RAF
571:series of mutinies
557:, and much of the
498:, and most of the
361:80th Fighter Group
353:Howard C. Davidson
130:Far East Air Force
3519:
3518:
3348:Personnel numbers
3243:RAF Marine Branch
3223:RAF ground trades
3169:
3168:
2886:Delve, K (1994).
2228:, p. 77, 83.
1947:Air Chief Marshal
1930:Air Vice Marshal
1921:Air Vice Marshal
1916:Sir John Tremayne
1908:Air Vice Marshal
1904:
1903:
1379:
1378:
1305:No. 224 Group RAF
1268:No. 227 Group RAF
1263:No. 226 Group RAF
1258:No. 225 Group RAF
1253:No. 223 Group RAF
1246:No. 224 Group RAF
1241:No. 221 Group RAF
1230:Detachments from
1186:No. 224 Group RAF
1154:Nos. 1 (I.A.F.),
1124:No. 221 Group RAF
1072:No. 171 Wing RAF
1030:No. 225 Group RAF
974:No. 231 Group RAF
920:No. 222 Group RAF
891:No. 222 Group RAF
868:Dutch East Indies
694:Dutch East Indies
690:French Indo-China
559:Dutch East Indies
555:French Indo-China
504:Dutch East Indies
492:French Indo-China
445:No. 228 Group RAF
437:No. 230 Group RAF
433:No. 227 Group RAF
429:No. 226 Group RAF
421:No. 225 Group RAF
413:No. 223 Group RAF
349:No. 231 Group RAF
337:No. 229 Group RAF
335:, No. 225 Group,
333:No. 222 Group RAF
240:
239:
125:
124:
117:
99:
3549:
3509:
3508:
3439:associated civil
3203:RAF Legal Branch
3198:RAF Intelligence
3084:Conversion units
3049:
3048:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2958:
2954:978-0851-3036-59
2939:
2920:
2901:
2873:
2861:
2855:
2849:
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2259:
2253:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2229:
2223:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2206:on 6 August 2008
2202:. Archived from
2196:
2190:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2161:
2156:
2145:
2144:
2137:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2075:Air Vice Marshal
2067:Air Marshal Sir
2060:Air Marshal Sir
2053:Air Marshal Sir
2046:Air Marshal Sir
2039:Air Marshal Sir
2025:Air Marshal Sir
2018:Air Marshal Sir
2011:Air Marshal Sir
2004:Air Marshal Sir
1990:Air Marshal Sir
1973:Air Marshal Sir
1923:C. W. H. Pulford
1899:
1896:
1878:
1871:
1867:Far East Command
1739:RAF Kuala Lumpur
1383:Flying squadrons
1312:
1176:34 Squadrons RAF
1167:No. 243 Wing RAF
1150:No. 170 Wing RAF
1129:No. 168 Wing RAF
1097:No. 177 Wing RAF
1015:No. 185 Wing RAF
998:No. 184 Wing RAF
979:No. 175 Wing RAF
884:Indian Air Force
872:French Indochina
852:Operation Claret
727:French Air Force
657:prisoners of war
621:No. 909 Wing RAF
511:Far East Command
405:No. 293 Wing RAF
397:No. 171 Wing RAF
385:No. 177 Wing RAF
298:Second World War
271:Second World War
192:
190:
189:
174:
172:
171:
145:
136:
127:
126:
120:
113:
109:
106:
100:
98:
57:
33:
25:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3551:
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3548:
3547:
3546:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3482:
3458:RAF Association
3440:
3434:
3430:Heraldic badges
3398:
3352:
3316:
3278:
3257:
3183:Air Force Board
3175:
3165:
3139:
3113:
3044:
3038:
3029:
3027:Royal Air Force
3024:
2987:
2965:
2963:Further reading
2955:
2936:
2917:
2898:
2882:
2877:
2876:
2871:Wayback Machine
2862:
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2139:
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2134:
2127:
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2104:
2099:
2087:
2062:Rochford Hughes
2048:Hector McGregor
2013:Francis Fogarty
2001:
1984:
1943:
1929:
1920:
1914:later known as
1907:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1884:needs expansion
1869:
1861:
1856:
1733:RAF Butterworth
1723:
1718:
1668:
1663:
1385:
1380:
1234:from July 1944.
1199:
1116:Sylhet Airfield
916:
911:
864:
742:
736:
686:
665:
602:
519:
357:Tenth Air Force
286:
259:Royal Air Force
243:
230:
194:Royal Air Force
187:
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169:
167:
151:
131:
121:
110:
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3276:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3262:reserve forces
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3248:RAF Air Cadets
3245:
3240:
3235:
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2985:External links
2983:
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2960:
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2916:978-1853100536
2915:
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2896:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2856:
2844:
2842:, p. 269.
2832:
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2803:
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2041:Anthony Selway
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2016:
2009:
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1951:Richard Peirse
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1902:
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1855:
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1848:
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1826:RAF Mingaladon
1823:
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1809:
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1798:
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969:
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863:
860:
807:undeclared war
796:British Borneo
738:Main article:
735:
732:
685:
682:
664:
661:
653:Douglas Dakota
645:reconnaissance
601:
598:
563:demobilisation
518:
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502:colony of the
285:
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3441:organisations
3437:
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3379:Air Secretary
3377:
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3328:Officer ranks
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3308:
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2998:
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2989:
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2937:
2935:0-7106-0187-5
2931:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2897:1-85310-451-5
2893:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2872:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2854:, p. 65.
2853:
2848:
2841:
2836:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2800:
2795:
2789:, p. 81.
2788:
2783:
2777:, p. 79.
2776:
2771:
2765:, p. 73.
2764:
2759:
2753:, p. 71.
2752:
2747:
2741:, p. 70.
2740:
2735:
2733:
2726:, p. 68.
2725:
2720:
2714:, p. 63.
2713:
2708:
2706:
2699:, p. 60.
2698:
2693:
2687:, p. 59.
2686:
2681:
2679:
2672:, p. 55.
2671:
2666:
2660:, p. 54.
2659:
2654:
2652:
2645:, p. 53.
2644:
2639:
2633:, p. 51.
2632:
2627:
2621:, p. 50.
2620:
2615:
2609:, p. 49.
2608:
2603:
2601:
2594:, p. 48.
2593:
2588:
2582:, p. 46.
2581:
2576:
2570:, p. 45.
2569:
2564:
2562:
2555:, p. 44.
2554:
2549:
2547:
2540:, p. 41.
2539:
2534:
2532:
2525:, p. 40.
2524:
2519:
2513:, p. 37.
2512:
2507:
2501:, p. 36.
2500:
2495:
2489:, p. 35.
2488:
2483:
2477:, p. 34.
2476:
2471:
2465:, p. 31.
2464:
2459:
2453:, p. 30.
2452:
2447:
2441:, p. 27.
2440:
2435:
2433:
2426:, p. 26.
2425:
2420:
2414:, p. 89.
2413:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2379:, p. 87.
2378:
2373:
2371:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2347:
2341:
2334:
2329:
2322:
2317:
2311:, p. 93.
2310:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2288:, p. 78.
2287:
2282:
2276:, p. 77.
2275:
2270:
2263:
2258:
2252:, p. 82.
2251:
2246:
2239:
2238:Rawlings 1982
2234:
2227:
2222:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2125:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:Peter Wykeham
2052:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1936:captured; POW
1933:
1928:
1925:(1941β 1942)
1924:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1898:
1889:
1885:
1882:This section
1880:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1864:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1820:RAF Meiktilla
1818:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1808:Myanmar/Burma
1807:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1215:AHQ Hong Kong
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1187:
1184:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1136:(Hurricane);
1135:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:No. 229 Group
1062:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
991:
988:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
976:
975:
972:
967:
964:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
930:
927:
926:
925:
921:
918:
917:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
859:
857:
853:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
819:
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
800:East Malaysia
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
772:West Malaysia
769:
765:
764:
759:
755:
751:
747:
741:
731:
728:
723:
717:
715:
711:
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
681:
679:
678:Hugh Saunders
675:
671:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
615:
614:Group Captain
611:
607:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
514:
512:
507:
505:
501:
497:
496:16th parallel
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
448:
446:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
409:Roderick Carr
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
304:, Singapore,
303:
299:
295:
294:RAF Singapore
291:
284:Early history
281:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
242:Military unit
236:
233:
227:
222:
219:
215:
212:
208:
205:
202:
198:
195:
184:
180:
177:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
144:
139:
135:
128:
119:
116:
108:
105:February 2008
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66: β
65:
61:
60:Find sources:
54:
50:
44:
43:
38:This article
36:
32:
27:
26:
23:
19:
3357:appointments
3188:RAF Regiment
3174:branches and
3104:Glider units
2944:
2925:
2906:
2887:
2880:Bibliography
2859:
2847:
2835:
2799:Jefford 1988
2794:
2787:Jefford 1988
2782:
2775:Jefford 1988
2770:
2763:Jefford 1988
2758:
2751:Jefford 1988
2746:
2739:Jefford 1988
2724:Jefford 1988
2719:
2712:Jefford 1988
2697:Jefford 1988
2692:
2685:Jefford 1988
2670:Jefford 1988
2665:
2658:Jefford 1988
2643:Jefford 1988
2638:
2631:Jefford 1988
2626:
2619:Jefford 1988
2614:
2607:Jefford 1988
2592:Jefford 1988
2587:
2580:Jefford 1988
2575:
2568:Jefford 1988
2553:Jefford 1988
2538:Jefford 1988
2523:Jefford 1988
2518:
2511:Jefford 1988
2506:
2499:Jefford 1988
2494:
2487:Jefford 1988
2482:
2475:Jefford 1988
2470:
2463:Jefford 1988
2458:
2451:Jefford 1988
2446:
2439:Jefford 1988
2424:Jefford 1988
2419:
2345:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2233:
2221:
2208:. Retrieved
2204:the original
2194:
2182:
2135:
2124:
2110:
2069:Neil Wheeler
2032:Air Marshal
1975:George Pirie
1935:
1926:
1915:
1913:
1912:(1938β1941)
1905:
1892:
1888:adding to it
1883:
1862:
1851:RAF Pingtung
1801:RAF Sek Kong
1373:
1140:(Spitfire);
1091:
1052:(Wellington)
986:(Wellington)
957:(Sunderland)
923:
888:
865:
848:
820:
804:
780:crown colony
762:
761:
743:
718:
698:
687:
666:
649:RAF Regiment
603:
586:firing squad
575:
548:
527:atomic bombs
520:
508:
475:
473:
449:
441:
417:RAF Peshawar
411:, comprised
322:
287:
279:
274:
250:
246:
244:
210:Headquarters
111:
102:
92:
85:
78:
71:
59:
47:Please help
42:verification
39:
22:
3333:Other ranks
3099:Ferry units
2078:N M Maynard
1957:Air Marshal
1932:Paul Maltby
1803:, Hong Kong
1797:, Hong Kong
1795:RAF Kai Tak
1784:, Singapore
1778:, Singapore
1776:RAF Seletar
1772:, Singapore
1770:RAF Kallang
1766:, Singapore
1745:RAF Kuantan
1666:Other units
1178:(Hurricane)
1144:(Vengeance)
1037:(Hurricane)
1022:(Liberator)
1009:(Liberator)
968:(Liberator)
895:RAF Negombo
836:New Zealand
763:Konfrontasi
701:Ho Chi Minh
674:Air Marshal
461:Barrackpore
391:USAAF, and
245:The former
3526:Categories
3478:RAF Museum
3253:Operations
3218:RAF Police
3176:components
3109:Misc units
3043:formations
2978:0117723541
2412:Delve 1994
2377:Delve 1994
2309:Delve 1994
2274:Delve 1994
2226:Delve 1994
2186:HyperWar,
2097:References
2006:Hugh Lloyd
1992:Hugh Lloyd
1968:Keith Park
1961:Guy Garrod
1859:Commanders
1814:RAF Hmawbi
1782:RAF Tengah
1764:RAF Changi
1753:, Malaysia
1751:RAF Labuan
1747:, Malaysia
1741:, Malaysia
1735:, Malaysia
1275:AHQ Malaya
1209:AHQ Ceylon
951:(Catalina)
935:(Spitfire)
815:Kalimantan
813:(known as
754:Indonesian
730:airfield.
617:D O Finlay
567:lend-lease
541:, and the
521:Unlike in
494:up to the
381:224 Groups
347:USAAF and
253:, was the
231:commanders
224:Commanders
214:RAF Changi
75:newspapers
3321:personnel
3283:equipment
3156:Squadrons
3074:Squadrons
3045:and units
2970:David Lee
2102:Citations
1828:, Myanmar
1822:, Myanmar
1816:, Myanmar
1789:Hong Kong
1758:Singapore
1654:(1954-48)
1648:(1942-45)
1642:(1963-65)
1636:(1942-46)
1630:(1943-46)
1624:(1942-68)
1613:(1942-71)
1607:(1942-59)
1601:(1943-47)
1595:(1941-46)
1589:(1945-46)
1572:(1943-71)
1566:(1963-75)
1560:(1943-42)
1554:(1945-46)
1548:(1946-54)
1542:(1942-53)
1531:(1943-70)
1525:(1949-55)
1519:(1967-71)
1508:(1962-69)
1502:(1964-70)
1496:(1965-67)
1490:(1939-47)
1484:(1942-68)
1473:(1944-66)
1467:(1945-71)
1461:(1942-70)
1439:(1949-55)
1433:(1942-46)
1427:(1920-78)
1416:(1919-47)
1410:(1942-46)
1404:(1928-46)
1398:(1945-47)
1392:(1944-45)
1225:AHQ India
992:(Warwick)
844:Singapore
832:Australia
776:Singapore
746:Indonesia
705:Viet Minh
531:Hiroshima
425:173 Wings
399:and U.S.
310:Hong Kong
218:Singapore
159:1943β1971
3496:timeline
3420:Roundels
3144:Regiment
3118:stations
3059:Commands
2867:Archived
2085:See also
1895:May 2017
1853:, Taiwan
1845:RAF Pegu
1727:Malaysia
1721:Stations
882:and the
778:and the
750:Malaysia
578:Mauripur
535:Nagasaki
314:Japanese
267:Far East
3511:commons
3491:history
3425:Uniform
3295:current
3161:Flights
3079:Flights
2349:(p.62).
2210:18 July
1934:(1942)
1847:, India
1839:RAF Gan
1221:in 1967
1003:Nos 353
899:Columbo
856:Suharto
824:British
792:Sarawak
610:Bangkok
582:Karachi
403:); and
377:Nos 221
371:); the
300:, when
255:Command
229:Notable
204:Command
164:Country
89:scholar
3501:future
3410:Ensign
3300:future
3130:Former
3125:Active
3064:Groups
2976:
2951:
2932:
2913:
2894:
1583:(1945)
1374:
1172:Nos 28
1102:Nos 31
874:, and
811:Borneo
798:, now
710:Saigon
590:Ceylon
543:Soviet
523:Europe
484:Brunei
435:, and
367:, and
302:Malaya
191:
182:Branch
173:
156:Active
91:
84:
77:
70:
62:
3415:Badge
3151:Wings
3069:Wings
3052:units
1833:Other
788:Sabah
770:(now
760:name
758:Malay
663:Burma
635:with
539:Japan
500:Dutch
318:India
306:Burma
96:JSTOR
82:books
2974:ISBN
2968:Sir
2949:ISBN
2930:ISBN
2911:ISBN
2892:ISBN
2212:2008
1959:Sir
1949:Sir
1174:and
876:Siam
834:and
826:and
790:and
676:Sir
606:Siam
600:Siam
533:and
488:Siam
482:and
453:Agra
379:and
308:and
263:Asia
200:Role
68:news
1890:.
786:of
774:),
703:'s
580:in
529:on
427:),
51:by
3528::
2806:^
2731:^
2704:^
2677:^
2650:^
2599:^
2560:^
2545:^
2530:^
2431:^
2384:^
2369:^
2354:^
2293:^
2165:^
2149:^
1106:62
1104:,
1005:,
947:,
931:,
929:17
922:-
886:.
870:,
846:.
696:.
431:,
419:,
387:,
383:,
363:,
216:,
3019:e
3012:t
3005:v
2980:.
2957:.
2938:.
2919:.
2900:.
2214:.
2176:.
2143:.
2118:.
1919:.
1897:)
1893:(
782:/
756:/
375:(
359:(
265:(
150:.
118:)
112:(
107:)
103:(
93:Β·
86:Β·
79:Β·
72:Β·
45:.
20:.
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