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743:, came out in an interview as one of the first regional politicians taking a public stand for the federalization of Syria. He said that the establishment of a federal system in Syria would "guarantee to preserve the institutions and unity" and that a federal system would be "the most appropriate solution and will protect the country from destruction."
1620:
1425:
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in
January 2017, Russia offered a draft for a future constitution of Syria, which would inter alia turn the "Syrian Arab Republic" into the "Republic of Syria", introduce decentralized authorities as well as elements of federalism like "association areas", strengthen the parliament at the cost of the
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1433:
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In
October 2016, a Russian initiative for federalization with a focus on northern Syria was reported, which at its core called for the existing institutions of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria to be recognised by the
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1223:
732:. The federation is considered by its protagonists to be a model for Syria as a whole. The move was dismissed by the Syrian government and disapproved of by Turkey and the United States.
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Due to the fact that federalization would more or less follow ethnic and possibly also religious-sectarian lines, it has been dismissed as "division of the country" and "
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accord in Syria and introduction of some form of a federal solution in Syria (...) may indeed be the right way forward or the only way forward in the end of all this."
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with autonomous subdivisions. Many powers and actors involved in the Syrian Civil War have entertained the idea of "federal division", not least among them
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is opposed to such proposals. Most of the neighbouring countries in the region have also dismissed the proposal, including the members of the
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1621:"Syria: Opinions and Attitudes on Federalism, Decentralization, and the experience of the Democratic Self-Administration"
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This article is about the recent proposal to create a federal Syria. For the earlier period of federalism, see
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797:, Syria was subdivided into various autonomous entities, most of which bore the designation "
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1061:"Partitioning Syria may be the only answer to a devastating civil war with no end in sight"
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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1484:"Syrian draft constitution recognizes Kurdish language, no mentions of federalism"
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1660:"Deconstructing Syria: Towards a regionalized strategy for a confederal country"
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by abolishing
Islamic jurisprudence as a source of legislation. The same month,
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1654:. London School of Economics and Political Science, USAPP. 3 October 2015.
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became an independent state (separate from the rest of Syria) in 1945.
1667:
Khaddour, K.; Mazur, K. (2013). "The
Struggle for Syria's Regions".
618:
has been controversially proposed as a possible solution to end the
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552:
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Politics of the
Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
1426:"أمين جامعة الدول العربية: النظام الفدرالي هو الحل الأنسب لسوريا"
881:
682:
National
Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces
653:
has publicly rejected the idea of federalism, asserting that the
1043:"US, Israel Consider 'Balkanization' of Syria: Coalition Source"
662:
646:
634:
1558:"UK Foreign Secretary says federalism best solution for Syria"
1528:"Moscow invites Kurds and Syrian opposition to explain Astana"
986:"How will Syria's war end? Other civil wars suggest an answer"
789:
Map showing the states of the French
Mandate from 1921 to 1922
1610:"No Going Back: Why decentralisation is the future for Syria"
877:
689:
626:
1593:"Local Wars and the Chance for Decentralized Peace in Syria"
1462:"Syria Opposition Rejects Russian Draft of New Constitution"
1360:"Unlikely partners join forces to lead by example in Syriaa"
1322:"Syria civil war: Key powers 'consider federal division'"
1026:"Syria civil war: Key powers 'consider federal division'"
1615:. European Council on Foreign Relations. September 2016.
1273:"President Assad: 'Most Syrian Kurds reject federalism'"
1158:"President Assad: 'Most Syrian Kurds reject federalism'"
1506:"رووداو تنشر مسودة الدستور السوري التي أعدها خبراء روس"
1448:"Syria rejects Russian proposal for Kurdish federation"
699:
1382:"ANALYSIS: 'This is a new Syria, not a new Kurdistan'"
1224:"Arab League rejects Kurd-led moves for federal Syria"
1125:"Kurdish moves on federalism cloud Syria peace drive"
1652:"Partition: It's time to recognise reality in Syria"
1055:
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891:
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These autonomous entities did not correspond to the
1289:"Federal region of "Rojava-North Syria" proclaimed"
1202:"Federal region of "Rojava-North Syria" proclaimed"
935:
Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian Civil War
413:UN Office for Coordination of Humanitarian affairs
1623:. The Day After (TDA). April 2016. Archived from
915:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
706:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
606:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
1681:
1638:
1123:Said, Nebehay, Rodi, Stephanie (16 March 2016).
735:In September 2016, the Secretary-General of the
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1408:"Syria conflict: Kurds declare federal system"
622:. In the broadest sense, it means turning the
1666:
1602:"Turkey squeezed between Russia, US in Syria"
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1122:
528:
1141:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1644:"Ethnic Cleansing Threatens Syria's Unity"
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708:was unilaterally declared a federation of
535:
521:
780:
672:" by its opponents. Most factions of the
1247:"Why Federalism Is a Bad Idea for Syria"
1007:"Is partitioning Syria a viable option?"
829:(originally called the State of Souaida)
784:
1306:"Who opposes Syrian Kurdish self-rule?"
1303:
1180:"Assad: I cannot give Kurds federalism"
1102:"Who opposes Syrian Kurdish self-rule?"
1099:
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1013:
14:
1682:
1270:
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1079:"The Question of Federalism in Syria"
1001:
999:
984:Michael O'Hanlon (3 September 2015).
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688:have strongly promoted the idea. The
700:Timeline during the Syrian Civil War
36:
27:Scenario to end the Syrian Civil War
1432:. 28 September 2016. Archived from
1338:"Agreement for the future of Syria"
558:Governorates and districts of Syria
507:Raqqa Is Being Slaughtered Silently
227:US-Russia ceasefire proposal (2016)
24:
996:
756:multilateral peace talks in Astana
586:Ethno-religious composition (1976)
177:Geneva II Mideast peace conference
25:
1736:
1591:Kheder Khaddour (28 March 2017).
1584:
1564:. 27 January 2017. Archived from
1534:. 26 January 2017. Archived from
1186:. 14 October 2016. Archived from
1059:; Dan Perry (29 September 2015).
465:Constitution of Syrian Opposition
267:Second Northern Syria Buffer Zone
167:U.S.–Russia peace proposal (2013)
1271:Arafat, Hisham (31 March 2016).
1245:Ziadeh, Radwan (13 March 2017).
1156:Arafat, Hisham (31 March 2016).
1045:. Syrian Observer. 13 July 2015.
894:
696:takes an intermediate position.
593:
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565:
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41:
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1362:. Al-Monitor. 30 September 2016
1352:
1330:
1304:Sheikho, Kamal (1 April 2016).
1295:. 17 March 2016. Archived from
1261:
1238:
1230:. 21 March 2016. Archived from
1216:
1208:. 17 March 2016. Archived from
1194:
1172:
1100:Sheikho, Kamal (1 April 2016).
957:
773:said that "implementation of a
444:Destruction of Chemical Weapons
277:Syrian Constitutional Committee
1600:Semih Idiz (1 February 2017).
1595:. Carnegie Middle East Center.
1450:. Al-Monitor. 24 October 2016.
1149:
1116:
1093:
1071:
1049:
13:
1:
970:
187:Staffan de Mistura peace plan
1464:. Bloomberg. 25 January 2017
287:Syrian-Turkish normalization
7:
1646:. The Washington Institute.
887:
751:, which rejected the call.
572:Syrian Civil War frontlines
10:
1741:
1662:. Brookings. 23 June 2015.
686:Kurdish opposition parties
310:Bashar Assad presidentship
257:Northern Syria Buffer Zone
157:Lakhdar Brahimi peace plan
29:
1700:Middle East peace efforts
1324:. Al Jazeera. March 2016.
1251:Arab Center Washington DC
1127:. Reuters. Archived from
1028:. Al Jazeera. March 2016.
694:Syria's Tomorrow Movement
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50:This article needs to be
1486:. Rudaw. 26 January 2017
1340:. ANF. 11 September 2016
950:
940:Syrian Democratic Forces
846:State of Greater Lebanon
759:presidency, and realize
692:-based opposition party
112:Arab League initiative I
1009:. Global Risk Insights.
880:to Turkey in 1939, and
870:administrative division
854:(originally called the
678:Syrian National Council
616:federalization of Syria
437:Federalization of Syria
18:Federalisation of Syria
1085:. 2016. Archived from
920:Ethnic groups in Syria
856:Sanjak of Alexandretta
790:
781:Historical antecedents
714:cantons of Switzerland
704:On 17 March 2016, the
655:Arab majority in Syria
502:Free Syrian University
497:Friends of Syria Group
469:Constitution of Rojava
247:Idlib demilitarization
1715:Subdivisions of Syria
910:Constitution of Syria
815:State of the Alawites
788:
641:representatives, the
461:Constitution of Syria
401:Peace envoy for Syria
395:International brokers
320:Opposition government
142:Kofi Annan peace plan
1725:Syrian peace process
945:Syrian peace process
627:Syrian Arab Republic
315:Ba'athist government
87:Syrian peace process
1695:Federalism in Syria
1642:(3 December 2015).
1568:on January 27, 2017
1538:on January 26, 2017
1436:on October 1, 2016.
1257:on 7 February 2023.
1190:on 23 October 2017.
712:modelled after the
378:Situation in Aleppo
325:Secularism in Syria
76:Part of a series on
1669:Middle East Report
821:Province of Jazira
791:
710:autonomous cantons
363:Electricity supply
357:Secondary concerns
197:Zabadani agreement
132:Churkin peace plan
1710:Politics of Syria
1299:on 28 March 2016.
1283:on 25 April 2023.
1234:on 25 April 2023.
1212:on 28 March 2016.
1168:on 25 April 2023.
1131:on 19 March 2016.
1089:on 25 April 2023.
930:Religion in Syria
925:Regions of Rojava
840:State of Damascus
827:Jabal Druze State
768:Foreign Secretary
749:Syrian government
741:Ahmed Aboul Gheit
728:, as well as the
674:Syrian opposition
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295:
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32:Syrian Federation
16:(Redirected from
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1720:Syrian civil war
1690:Decentralization
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1414:. 17 March 2016.
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1253:. Archived from
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1164:. Archived from
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620:Syrian Civil War
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304:Primary concerns
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1388:. 21 March 2016
1386:Middle East Eye
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876:. France ceded
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