367:
102:
78:
38:
90:
710:
414:, approached him with a scheme for expelling French, Spaniards and Germans alike from Italy, and for gaining a throne for himself. D'Ávalos may have listened to the tempter, but in the act he was loyal. He reported the offer to Charles V and put Morone into prison. His health, however, had begun to give way under the strain of wounds and exposure, during late November, and he died at Milan on December 3, 1525.
362:
in Spain, where the emperor then was, to state his own claims. Charles V, with whom he had long and confidential interviews, persuaded him to submit for the time to the superiority of
Colonna. But in these meetings, he gained the confidence of Charles V. His Spanish descent and sympathies marked him
378:
invaded Italy in 1524 d'Ávalos was appointed as lieutenant of the emperor to repel the invasion. The difficulties of his position were very great, for there was much discontent in the army, which was very ill-paid. The tenacity, patience and tact of d'Ávalos triumphed over all obstacles. His
617:
Historia del fortissimo, y prudentissimo capitan don
Hernando de Ávalos marqués de Pescara, con los hechos memorables de otros fiete excell. capitanes del Emperador don Carlos V ... con una adición hecha por Diego de
725:
343:, or Vicenza, on October 7, 1513. It was on this occasion that he called his men before the charge to take care to step on him before the enemy did if he fell. From the battle of Vicenza in 1513, down to the
299:", the city in the kingdom of Naples of which he was the Marquis. Proud of his Spanish origins and surrounded by Spaniards, he spoke Spanish at all times despite his Neapolitan extraction and
390:
On
February 24, 1525, he defeated and took prisoner Francis I by a brilliant attack. D'Ávalos' plan was remarkable for its audacity and for the skill he showed in destroying the superior
597:
La vita del Signor Don
Ferrando Davalo Marchese di Pescara, scritta per Mons. Paolo Giovio, Vescovo di Nocera, et tradotta per M. Lodovico Domenichi con la tavola delle cose notabili
303:
with a noblewoman from the Papal States. According to the
Renaissance historian Francesco Guicciardini, Fernando d'Ávalos considered himself more Spanish than Italian.
792:
366:
611:
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Farnando's father was killed during a French invasion of Naples, while the boy was still a babe in arms. At the age of six the boy was betrothed to
777:
734:
326:, where he was wounded and taken prisoner by the French. Thanks to the intervention of one of the foremost French generals, the Italian
787:
802:
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on April 29, 1522, he continued to serve in command of the
Spaniards and as the colleague rather than the subordinate of
676:
657:
772:
701:
517:
291:, his grandfather. Fernando's father was Alfonso d'Ávalos d'Aquino, 4th marquis of Pescara (not to be confused with
402:
and light horse. It was believed that he was dissatisfied with the treatment he had received from the emperor, and
20:
767:
355:
240:
295:, 6th marquess of Pescara and a cousin of Fernando).. During his life Fernando D'Ávalos was also known as "
236:
167:
148:
762:
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appointed
Colonna commander-in-chief. D'Ávalos, who considered himself aggrieved, made a journey to
340:
159:
721:
323:
232:
154:
200:(in Italian. Ferrante Francesco d'Ávalos), (11 November 1489 – 3 December 1525), was an Italian (
669:
Warriors for a Living: The
Experience of the Spanish Infantry During the Italian Wars, 1494-1559
363:
out as a safer commander of the imperial troops in Italy than a "full" Italian could have been.
474:
327:
319:
318:. His position as a noble of the Aragonese party in Naples made it incumbent on him to support
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published a contemporary biography in Latin of
Fernando Francesco which was included in his
430:, also a distinguished imperial general (who in fact led the Imperial musketeers at Pavia).
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8:
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in 1512, he was taken prisoner by the French but was released at the conclusion of the
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330:, who was his connection by marriage, he was allowed to ransom himself for 6,000
252:
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135:
95:
65:
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591:
489:, first performed in 1613–1614, makes numerous references to The Marquess.
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in his
Italian wars. In 1512, he commanded a body of light cavalry at the
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738:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 282.
359:
464:
Historia del fortissimo y prudentissimo capitan Don Hernando de Ávalos
509:
Paolo Giovio: The Historian and the Crisis of Sixteenth-Century Italy
239:, after which he became a chief commander of the Habsburg armies of
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209:
715:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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380:
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267:, setting the base for the European reforms of the 16th century.
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in 1551. Giovio's biography was also translated into Spanish by
216:) origin. He was an important military leader in the service of
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217:
633:"The Duchess of Malfi by John Webster - Full Text Free Book"
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D'Ávalos had no children; his title descended to his cousin
314:, and the marriage was celebrated in 1509 on the island of
247:. He was instrumental to the victories over the French at
512:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 87.
556:
History of Italt, Francesco Guicciardini, Book 16, ch.11
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by assailing them in the flank with a mixed force of
23:, 7th Marquess of Pescara and of Vasto (c.1530–1571).
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650:A History of the British Army – Vol. I (1066-1713)
379:influence over the veteran Spanish troops and the
42:Portrait of Fernando Francesco D'Ávalos, 1515-1520
793:Generals of the Imperial Army (Holy Roman Empire)
559:
744:
726:Pescara, Fernando Francesco Davalos, Marquis of
283:origin, having arrived in southern Italy with
383:mercenaries kept them loyal during the long
259:. He is proposed as an early innovator of
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339:He commanded the Spanish infantry at the
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745:
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590:
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532:
450:). It was subsequently translated by
778:Military leaders of the Italian Wars
194:Fernando Francesco d'Ávalos d'Aquino
696:. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1973.
594:(1557). Domenichi, Lodovico (ed.).
16:15/16th-century Italian condottiero
13:
694:The Art of War in Italy, 1494-1529
14:
814:
788:Italian people of Spanish descent
600:(in Italian). Giovanni de' Rossi.
708:
433:
100:
88:
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506:Zimmerman, T. C. Price (1995).
255:thanks to his ordered usage of
803:16th-century Neapolitan people
798:Military personnel from Naples
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604:
584:
550:
499:
1:
492:
21:Francesco Ferdinando d'Avalos
438:The Italian historiographer
354:After the battle of Bicocca
270:
237:War of the League of Cambrai
149:War of the League of Cambrai
7:
621:(in Spanish). Phil. Nutius.
370:Fernando Francesco D'Ávalos
10:
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686:
471:Die Versuchung des Pescara
310:, daughter of the general
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692:Taylor, Frederick Lewis.
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141:
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773:16th-century condottieri
279:, but his family was of
168:Italian War of 1521–1526
19:Not to be confused with
735:Encyclopædia Britannica
722:Hannay, David McDowall
475:Conrad Ferdinand Meyer
371:
320:Ferdinand the Catholic
667:Sherer, Idan (2017).
369:
275:Fernando was born at
124:Years of service
768:Nobility from Naples
486:The Duchess of Malfi
265:early modern warfare
245:Habsburg-Valois Wars
243:in Italy during the
408:Francesco II Sforza
452:Lodovico Domenichi
448:illustrium virorum
372:
341:Battle of La Motta
196:, 5th Marquess of
160:Battle of La Motta
454:and published in
345:Battle of Bicocca
324:battle of Ravenna
301:arranged marriage
233:Battle of Ravenna
222:Holy Roman Empire
191:
190:
178:Conquest of Genoa
174:Battle of Bicocca
155:Battle of Ravenna
108:Holy Roman Empire
84:Kingdom of Naples
54:Kingdom of Naples
30:Fernando d'Ávalos
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783:Spanish generals
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612:de Vallés, Pedro
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424:Alfonso d'Ávalos
349:Prospero Colonna
312:Fabrizio Colonna
308:Vittoria Colonna
293:Alfonso d'Ávalos
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460:Pedro de Vallés
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404:Girolamo Morone
328:G. G. Trivulzio
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182:Battle of Pavia
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63:3 December 1525
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678:978-9004337725
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659:978-1908902825
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545:Fortescue 2013
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535:, p. 190.
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477:is about him.
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385:siege of Pavia
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717:public domain
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702:0-8371-5025-6
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592:Giovio, Paolo
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481:John Webster
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440:Paolo Giovio
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257:arquebusiers
230:
226:Italian Wars
212:of Spanish (
193:
192:
166:
147:
142:Battles/wars
758:1525 deaths
753:1489 births
579:Hannay 1911
533:Sherer 2017
462:in 1553 as
287:'s general
261:volley fire
224:during the
206:condottiero
747:Categories
652:. Wagram.
493:References
469:The novel
410:, duke of
360:Valladolid
202:Neapolitan
72:Allegiance
724:(1911). "
671:. Brill.
376:Francis I
356:Charles V
285:Alfonso V
281:Aragonese
271:Biography
241:Charles V
214:Aragonese
127:1512-1525
648:(2013).
614:(1570).
456:Florence
220:and the
210:nobleman
114:Service/
732:(ed.).
719::
687:Sources
618:Fuentes
396:cavalry
297:Pescara
249:Bicocca
231:In the
198:Pescara
136:General
728:". In
713:
700:
675:
656:
516:
444:Vitae
418:Family
394:heavy
392:French
381:German
333:ducats
316:Ischia
277:Naples
116:branch
105:
93:
81:
428:Vasto
412:Milan
374:When
253:Pavia
218:Spain
698:ISBN
673:ISBN
654:ISBN
514:ISBN
251:and
208:and
132:Rank
119:Army
60:Died
48:Born
483:'s
473:by
263:in
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561:^
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228:.
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446:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
