192:
27:
467:
3676:, who had lived in India before joining the University of the South Pacific as a lecturer. He analysed Fiji Hindi and concluded that it was a unique language with its own distinct grammar, rather than "broken Hindi", as it had been previously referred to. Moag documented his findings and wrote lessons using the Fijian Hindi dialect in the book,
1055:
arrived in Fiji as free immigrants. A few Indo-Fijians speak Tamil, Telugu, and
Gujarati at home, but all are fluently conversant and able to communicate using Fiji Hindi. The census reports of 1956 and 1966 shows the extent to which Fiji Hindi (referred to as 'Hindustani' in the census) was being
925:. The development of Fiji Hindi was accelerated by the need for labourers speaking different languages to work together and by the practice of leaving young children in early versions of day-care centers during working hours. Percy Wright, who lived in Fiji during the indenture period, wrote:
2827:
Many words of
Hindustani origin have shifted meaning in Fiji Hindi. These are due to either innovations in Fiji or continued use of the old meaning in Fiji Hindi when the word is either not used in Standard Hindi anymore or has evolved a different meaning altogether. Some examples are:
3720:(sacred texts) but in a humorous way. He received a Government of India award for his contribution to Hindi language and literature for this novel. In June 2003, in Suriname at the Seventh World Hindi Conference, Professor Subramani was presented with a special award for this novel.
929:
Indian children born in Fiji will have a mixed language; there are many different dialects amongst the Indian population, and of course much intercourse with the
Fijians. The children pick up a little of each language, and do not know which is the one originally spoken by their
1047:. By this time Fiji Hindi was well established as the lingua franca of Indo-Fijians and the Southern Indian labourers had to learn it to communicate with the more numerous Northern Indians and their European overseers. After the end of the indenture system, Indians who spoke
3261:
are formed by mentioning units first and then multiples of ten, Fiji Hindi reverses the order and mentions the tens multiple first and the units next, as is the practice in many
European and South-Indian languages. That is to say, while "twenty-one" in Standard Hindi is
1608:
are also derived from Awadhi. Example: किसान गन्ना काटीस रहा। "Kisaan ganna katees raha." (The farmer cut the sugarcane). पण्डित लोगन रामायण पढ़ीन रहा/पण्डित लोगन रामायण पढ़े रहीन। "Pandit logan
Ramayan padheen raha/padhe raheen." (The priests read the Ramayana).
934:
Other writers, including Burton (1914) and
Lenwood (1917), made similar observations. By the late 1920s all Fiji Indian children born in Fiji learned Fiji Hindi, which became the common language in Fiji of North and South Indians alike.
1183:
Fiji Hindi is also understood and even spoken by
Indigenous Fijians in areas of Fiji where there are large Indo-Fijian communities. A pidgin form of the language is used by rural ethnic Fijians, as well as Chinese on the islands, while
3594:, large numbers of Indo-Fijians have since migrated overseas and at present there are significant communities of Indo-Fijian expatriates in Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United States. Smaller communities also reside on other
4165:
4489:
3692:(1985), has written a detailed account of the development of Fiji Hindi and its different forms as used by Indo-Fijians and Indigenous Fijians. Earlier, Siegel had written a quick reference guide called
4034:
1195:, many Indo-Fijians have emigrated to Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United States, where they have largely maintained their traditional Indo-Fijian culture, language, and religion.
3910:
2649:
Indo-Fijians now use native Fijian words for those things that were not found in their ancestral India but which existed in Fiji. These include most fish names and root crops. For example,
4169:
3232:
The pronunciation for numbers between one and ten show slight inflections, seemingly inspired by
Eastern Hindi dialects such as Bhojpuri. The number two, consequently, is
1198:
Some writers have begun to use Fiji Hindi, until very recently a spoken language only, as a literary language. The Bible has now been translated into Fiji Hindi, and the
3714:: डउका पुरान, 2001), which is the story of Fiji Lal (an old villager) as told by him to a visiting scholar to his village. The book is written in the style of the
1675:. Example: ई लोगन पानी काहे नहीं पीत हैं। "Ee logan paani kahey nahi peet hai." (Why aren't these people drinking water?), but is at present going out of use.
4430:
1616:
is found in both Awadhi and
Bhojpuri. Example: प्रधानमंत्री हमलोग के पैसा दई। "Pradhanamantri humlog ke paisa daii" (The prime minister will give us money).
3229:
Though broadly based on standard Hindi, counting in Fiji Hindi reflects a number of cross-language and dialectal influences acquired in the past 125 years.
3257:
Words for numbers between 10 and 99 present a significant difference between standard and Fiji Hindi. While, as in other north Indian languages, words for
4191:
3793:
4026:
4463:
3602:. The last census in each of the countries where Fiji Hindi is spoken (counting Indo-Fijians who were born in Fiji) provides the following figures:
3672:
1214:
4315:
4285:
3906:
4064:
3797:
3734:
634:. Many words unique to Fiji Hindi have been created to cater for the new environment that Indo-Fijians now live in. First-generation Indians in
5070:
4230:
4259:
4110:
3723:
4483:
4516:
4420:
4149:
1578:
origin. Example: तुम मन्दिर जाता हैं / तुम मन्दिर जात हैं। "tum Mandir jaata hai/tum Mandir jaat hai." (You are going to the Temple).
3786:
because
Mauritius' Indian population contains a larger number of those whose forefathers came from the Bhojpuri speaking districts of
6901:
2808:
in Fiji Hindi specifically means a female teacher. There are also unique Fijian Hindi words created from English words, for example,
6916:
3738:, who helped translate the Biblical Gospels of Mark, Luke, Matthew and John into Fiji Hindi, written using Roman script, known as
2784:
Many English words have also been borrowed into Fiji Hindi with sound changes to fit the Indo-Fijian pronunciation. For example,
4688:
884:
1559:
past tense. Although, gender is used in third person past tense by the usage of "raha" for a male versus "rahi" for a female.
6896:
4927:
2790:
in Fiji Hindi is borrowed from hotel in English. Some words borrowed from English have a specialised meaning, for example,
4922:
4004:
91:
4473:
3292:), without any additional morpho-phonological alteration. Similarly, while the number thirty-seven in standard Hindi is
5063:
4917:
63:
6596:
4404:
4385:
4366:
4131:
4095:
110:
6906:
4426:
1265:
70:
4965:
4942:
4604:
4509:
3703:
1321:
1213:
A Fiji Hindi movie has also been produced depicting Indo-Fijian life and is based on a play by local playwright,
1199:
3755:, the descendants of late 18th and early 19th century labourers who were brought or emigrated to Fiji from India
5469:
5032:
4198:
1289:
522:
48:
3591:
6248:
5286:
5056:
1337:
2802:
in Fiji Hindi means a "work gang", particularly a cane-cutting gang in the sugar cane growing districts and
77:
6219:
6039:
5885:
5205:
5037:
1273:
330:
281:
1419:
1415:
6782:
6750:
6606:
4441:
3835:
Only Bhojpuri is descended from Abahattha, not Awadhi. Awadhi comes straight from Ardhamagadhi Apabhraṃśa
335:
44:
4447:
2608:
There is no definite article ("the") in Fiji Hindi, but definite nouns can be made by adding the suffix
1589:
origin. Example: ई बिल्ली मच्छरी खावे हैं। "Ee billi macchari KHAWE hai." (This cat is eating a fish).
1192:
732:
These are the percentages of each language and dialect spoken by indentured labourers who came to Fiji.
6891:
6316:
5027:
4937:
4681:
4502:
4307:
4281:
1235:
of Fiji Hindi are very similar to Standard Hindi, but there are some important distinctions. As in the
59:
4056:
2569:. In this example, the number is used to denote plurality. Plurals can also be stated with the use of
191:
6755:
6456:
6430:
5869:
5753:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1345:
1343:
1335:
1319:
1311:
1295:
1287:
1271:
1263:
340:
4223:
6911:
6651:
5415:
4745:
4255:
3826:
Bhojpuri is descended from Magadhan Apabhraṃśa and Awadhi is descended from Ardhamagadhi Apabhraṃśa
1226:
910:
516:
4981:
4614:
3796:, a few Fiji Hindi films became popular in the last decade, including Adhura Sapna, Ghar Pardes,
2589:(many) are also used to denote plural. There are some exceptions, however. For example, a boy is
1297:
262:
37:
1661:. Example: आप घर के सफा कर लेना। "Aap ghar ke sapha kar Lena." (You clean the house (polite)).
1642:
dialect. Example: तुम अपन मुह खोलो। "Tum apan muh khulo." (You open your mouth). Spoken in the
6859:
6728:
6004:
5798:
5625:
5153:
4986:
4853:
4830:
4782:
1385:
575:
267:
235:
6529:
6342:
5828:
5793:
5788:
5620:
5133:
5012:
4949:
4674:
4596:
4568:
4146:
1361:
717:
657:
5007:
3817:
Bhojpuri is descended from Magadhi Prakrit and Awadhi is descended from Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
6817:
6792:
6661:
6631:
6488:
6268:
6258:
6068:
5647:
5079:
4880:
4848:
4760:
4730:
4311:
3763:
3585:
1377:
649:
355:
286:
277:
272:
875:. Initially, the majority of labourers came to Fiji from districts of central and eastern
8:
6864:
6671:
6392:
6377:
6309:
6283:
6273:
6198:
5915:
5705:
5632:
5615:
5360:
5190:
4805:
4765:
4740:
4713:
4630:
3758:
2628:(the small one). Another way of indicating a definite article is by the use of pronouns:
1620:
1313:
1012:
903:
801:
567:
3963:
84:
6676:
6589:
6554:
6326:
5844:
5582:
5272:
5200:
5195:
4708:
4586:
4453:
3779:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1369:
1002:
508:
350:
6869:
6683:
6352:
6321:
6299:
6263:
6105:
6063:
5968:
5910:
5675:
5607:
5595:
5504:
5425:
5405:
5327:
5252:
5169:
5102:
4909:
4810:
4800:
4655:
4576:
4525:
4400:
4381:
4362:
4127:
4091:
4030:
3783:
2927:
2910:
1586:
1395:
1236:
1048:
1011:
Later, approximately 15,000 Indian indentured labourers, who were mainly speakers of
755:
751:
665:
627:
591:
379:
299:
6713:
6699:
583:
365:
6787:
6777:
6723:
6656:
6559:
6534:
6524:
6503:
6498:
6473:
6412:
6304:
6278:
6241:
6236:
6190:
6136:
6089:
6048:
5999:
5944:
5905:
5854:
5773:
5743:
5690:
5680:
5541:
5536:
5528:
5514:
5464:
5420:
5332:
5138:
5087:
5002:
4932:
4843:
4795:
4755:
4723:
4609:
4539:
1052:
922:
830:
780:
701:
697:
693:
685:
669:
623:
619:
603:
579:
290:
3258:
1202:
has recently begun offering courses in the language. It is usually written in the
6832:
6666:
6621:
6508:
6478:
6435:
6387:
6347:
6253:
6203:
6174:
6152:
6084:
5994:
5954:
5920:
5864:
5859:
5818:
5803:
5783:
5778:
5768:
5758:
5748:
5720:
5710:
5700:
5695:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5637:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5509:
5430:
5355:
5311:
5267:
5262:
5247:
5242:
5185:
5148:
5143:
4872:
4838:
4815:
4544:
4477:
4153:
3595:
2620:(the boy). Definite nouns are also created using the suffix "kana"; for example,
1597:
1575:
1399:
1240:
1207:
1020:
953:
918:
851:
776:
661:
611:
607:
587:
375:
359:
295:
254:
4436:
3282:, or "one-and-twenty", in Fiji Hindi the order would be reversed, and simply be
2968:
caste (more often misused/misunderstood as a term to reference a native Fijian)
2810:
2792:
6842:
6584:
6493:
6425:
6420:
6402:
6382:
6169:
6162:
6131:
6025:
5973:
5813:
5808:
5763:
5738:
5730:
5685:
5655:
5600:
5476:
5385:
5350:
5342:
5306:
5257:
5123:
5017:
4718:
4581:
4351:
Language Contact in a Plantation Environment: A Sociolinguistic History of Fiji
3599:
3011:, meaning "cruel", is metaphorically used for a beautiful object of affection)
1684:
1036:
1016:
892:
847:
709:
689:
615:
419:
345:
3994:
3884:
2804:
1631:. Example: हम करा। तुम करेगा। "Hum karaa, tum karega." (I did, you will do).
6885:
6827:
6483:
6397:
6372:
6157:
5499:
5400:
4890:
4750:
4650:
3863:
2654:
2597:(plural). Older generations still use a similar form of plural, for example,
1643:
1543:
forms have been influenced by a number of Hindi dialects in India. First and
1391:
1310:). There is also a tendency to ignore the differences between the consonants
1256:
1185:
1040:
1032:
907:
876:
784:
705:
677:
640:
555:
444:
205:
179:
4458:
2786:
6822:
5590:
5022:
4885:
2662:
1563:
1203:
713:
571:
434:
231:
197:
3983:. Westminster: Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts.
3565:
3540:
3515:
3490:
3465:
3440:
3415:
3390:
3365:
3299:
3269:
3239:
2798:
492:
5900:
5715:
5221:
4790:
3684:
1044:
888:
809:
3766:, a similar language developed under similar conditions in the Caribbean
5978:
5949:
5048:
4735:
3889:
3711:
1593:
1434:
1394:
dialects. Some other characteristics of Fiji Hindi which is similar to
1244:
896:
872:
535:
429:
201:
145:
3907:"Hindi Diwas 2018: Hindi travelled to these five countries from India"
6799:
6708:
6688:
5380:
5375:
5107:
4820:
4353:, Cambridge University Press, 1987, recently reprinted in paperback).
3782:, spoken by descendants of Girmityas in Mauritius. This is more like
3752:
1651:
1260:
1057:
1024:
995:
976:
868:
681:
653:
631:
501:
485:
370:
4494:
2896:= 1600 square yards or 0.1338 hectare or 0.3306-acre (1,338 m)
26:
6837:
6579:
5930:
5395:
5390:
5370:
5128:
4895:
4060:
3859:
3845:
3773:
1448:
Shortening of long vowels before a stressed syllable. For example,
1061:
813:
6771:
6642:
6115:
5849:
5365:
3999:
3769:
3716:
3145:
Many words of English origin have shifted meaning in Fiji Hindi.
3105:
2746:
1232:
1028:
805:
6110:
5959:
5934:
5494:
5486:
5410:
5301:
5226:
4868:
3730:(Devanagari: अधूरा सपना, "Incomplete Dream"), produced in 2007.
3275:
1639:
962:
759:
545:
439:
209:
160:
4469:
4027:"Academic backs Indo-Fijian 'mother tongue' over formal Hindi"
1668:, from Bhojpuri, is used in Fiji Hindi in emphatic sentences.
5925:
5823:
4697:
3787:
3329:
1650:
districts, which provided a sizeable proportion of the first
1647:
1252:
1248:
880:
673:
595:
2561:
Fiji Hindi does not have plurals. For example, one house is
1623:
is evident in the first and second person perfective suffix
660:. It is largely mutually intelligible with the languages of
6626:
5939:
3590:
With political upheavals in Fiji, beginning with the first
3323:
2814:
taken from cane-top means slap or associated with beating.
2750:
2707:
1540:
914:
721:
635:
599:
472:
221:
1657:
Fiji Hindi has developed its own polite imperative suffix
1056:
spoken in Indo-Fijian households. Hindu schools teach the
716:
and Lumbini, but differs in phonetics and vocabulary with
6718:
3321:
Additionally, powers of ten beyond ten thousand, such as
4666:
4397:
Language transplanted: the development of overseas Hindi
4124:
Language Transplanted: The Development of Overseas Hindi
4088:
Language transplanted: the development of overseas Hindi
1687:. Bhojpuri and Awadhi influence the Fiji Hindi tenses.
594:, other Eastern Hindi and Bihari dialects, and Standard
590:
that has also been subject to considerable influence by
3186:
locomotive (in addition to usual vehicle/boat engines)
1547:
forms of verbs in Fiji Hindi are the same. There is no
3194:
tap (faucet) (in addition to artificially made tubes)
1683:
Fiji Hindi tenses are relatively similar to tenses in
4349:, Australian National University, 1985 (Published as
3934:
Seventy-two years in Australia and the South Pacific
1390:
in Standard Hindi. These features are common in the
3210:everything is ok (used as a statement or question)
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
921:spoken in these areas with some native Fijian and
4490:Fiji Hindi: A basic course and reference grammar.
6883:
4378:Fiji Hindi: A basic course and reference grammar
3726:wrote the story for the first Fiji Hindi movie,
3678:Fiji Hindi: a basic course and reference grammar
3313:
3287:
3249:
2760:
2735:
2717:
2697:
559:
549:
539:
136:
4448:Ghar Pardes – Another movie in Fiji Hindi, 2009
4394:
4361:. Sydney: Pacific Publications (Aust) Pty Ltd.
4121:
4085:
3244:) in standard Hindi, while in Fiji Hindi it is
2391:vo ā rahā hai / vah ā rahī hai / ve ā rahe ha͠i
1627:and the first and second person future suffix
5064:
4682:
4510:
2779:
4437:Fiji Hindi version of the Gospels and Romans
4380:. Canberra: Australian National University.
4111:South Asian bilingualism: Hindi and Bhojpuri
4090:. Wiesbaden: OttoHarrassowitz. p. 127.
602:. It has also borrowed some vocabulary from
3604:
3559:
3534:
3509:
3484:
3459:
3434:
3409:
3384:
3359:
3308:or "seven-and-thirty", the number would be
3293:
3263:
3233:
1581:While the third person imperfective suffix
1366:is used in Fiji Hindi for the nasal sounds
899:in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
5071:
5057:
4689:
4675:
4517:
4503:
3333:(10 million), are not used in Fiji Hindi.
2667:
1671:Another suffix originating from Awadhi is
1433:Coda clusters are removed with the use of
1060:script while the Muslim schools teach the
561:
190:
170:
168:
4057:"Fiji Hindi film set to be released soon"
3134:native of Punjab, regardless of religion
3007:tyranny, difficulty, amazing (Hindustani
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
5078:
4308:"Bible using 'Fiji Hindi' sparks debate"
3706:, who wrote the first Fiji Hindi novel,
3318:), or 'thirty-and-seven' in Fiji Hindi.
2388:वो आ रहा है / वह आ रही है / वे आ रहे हैं
1612:The third person definite future suffix
648:, "Fiji talk". It is closely related to
16:Indo-Aryan language of most Indo-Fijians
3961:
3772:, spoken by people of Indian origin in
2555:
1654:labourers from Northern India to Fiji.
1562:The use of the first and second person
1087:
1084:
1067:
883:, while a small percentage hailed from
6884:
4395:Barz, Richard K.; Jeff Siegel (1988).
4356:
4086:Barz, Richard K.; Jeff Siegel (1988).
3946:
3931:
2866:unemployed, nothing to do, or useless
652:and the Bhojpuri-Hindustani spoken in
5052:
4670:
4524:
4498:
4427:The first novel written in Fiji Hindi
4192:"Australian Government - 2006 census"
3978:
3913:from the original on 29 December 2022
3880:
3878:
2796:in Fiji Hindi means a playing field,
1422:(as in standard Hindi). For example,
4928:Anti-Hindi agitations of West Bengal
4375:
4288:from the original on 4 February 2010
4236:from the original on 19 January 2019
2644:
1634:The origin of the imperative suffix
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
4923:Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu
4262:from the original on 23 August 2013
4122:Barz, Richard; Jeff Siegel (1988).
2822:
2601:, for more than one man (singular:
2577:means "this person" (singular) and
13:
4918:Anti-Hindi agitations of Karnataka
4442:Adhura Sapna – Movie in Fiji Hindi
3968:. London: Oxford University Press.
3875:
3579:
2817:
14:
6928:
4414:
4067:from the original on 4 April 2007
3702:, professor in literature at the
3611:Number of Fiji-born Indo-Fijians
1452:(a common name) is pronounced as
6902:Languages of the Indian diaspora
6774:(unknown further classification)
4256:"Migration Facts Stats and Maps"
4126:. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
465:
25:
6917:Languages written in Devanagari
4966:Department of Official Language
4943:Hindutva boycott of Hindi films
4399:. Wiesbaden: OttoHarrassowitz.
4339:
4318:from the original on 7 May 2021
4300:
4274:
4248:
4216:
4184:
4158:
4140:
4115:
4104:
4079:
4049:
4037:from the original on 5 May 2021
4019:
4007:from the original on 7 May 2021
3987:
3972:
3955:
3704:University of the South Pacific
2581:means "these people" (plural).
1200:University of the South Pacific
871:mainly spoke dialects from the
775:Eastern Hindi dialects (Mainly
36:needs additional citations for
4470:Fiji Hindi words on Wiktionary
4459:Fiji Hindi-to-Hindi Dictionary
3940:
3925:
3899:
3852:
3838:
3829:
3820:
3811:
3259:numbers in standard Hindustani
3254:), just as it is in Bhojpuri.
2926:from what is today the former
2267:oo aawe hai / oo logan aat hai
1:
4334:
4224:"United States - 2000 census"
2955:gossip, idle talk, chit chat
1524:
1077:Number of households in 1966
1074:Number of households in 1956
1066:
638:, who used the language as a
6897:Central Indo-Aryan languages
4347:Plantation Languages in Fiji
3804:
3690:Plantation languages in Fiji
3202:Chinese cabbage or bok choy
3067:(Awadhi), literally meaning
2840:Original Hindustani meaning
2665:or yam. Other examples are:
2195:(He/she/they) is/are coming
1534:
1441:(religion) is pronounced as
1406:Pronunciation of the vowels
1220:
917:, combining elements of the
7:
4166:"New Zealand - 2006 census"
3951:. London: Charles H. Kelly.
3936:. Sydney: Mitchell Library.
3746:
3566:
3541:
3516:
3491:
3466:
3441:
3416:
3391:
3366:
3300:
3270:
3240:
3224:
2923:Marathi/Gujaratis (Indians)
2537:
2529:
2509:
2501:
2493:
2468:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2436:
2416:
2408:
2383:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2327:
2319:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2203:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2154:
2134:
2126:
2118:
2093:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2000:
1992:
1972:
1964:
1939:
1931:
1911:
1903:
1895:
1870:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1777:
1757:
1732:
1712:
1555:distinction is only in the
1460:
1418:, rather than monophthongs
1188:is spoken by Indo-Fijians.
1175:
1172:
1164:
1161:
1153:
1150:
1142:
1139:
1131:
1128:
1120:
1117:
1109:
1106:
1098:
1095:
644:in Fiji, referred to it as
408:
131:Fiji Baat • Fiji Hindustani
10:
6933:
3995:"Dauka Puran by Subramani"
3860:Nastaliq calligraphic hand
3665:
3583:
3314:
3288:
3250:
3140:
2994:force, strength, exertion
2780:Words derived from English
2761:
2736:
2718:
2698:
1326:(In Fiji Hindi a fruit is
1224:
1193:political upheaval in Fiji
750:Bihari languages (Mainly
727:
560:
550:
540:
364:Ardhamagadhi and Magadhan
196:Fiji Hindi written in the
137:
6851:
6808:
6764:
6741:
6697:
6640:
6614:
6605:
6572:
6547:
6517:
6466:
6455:
6448:
6411:
6365:
6335:
6292:
6229:
6218:
6183:
6145:
6124:
6098:
6077:
6056:
6047:
6038:
6018:
5987:
5893:
5884:
5837:
5729:
5646:
5581:
5574:
5527:
5485:
5457:
5450:
5443:
5341:
5320:
5294:
5285:
5235:
5214:
5178:
5162:
5116:
5095:
5086:
4995:
4974:
4958:
4908:
4867:
4829:
4781:
4774:
4704:
4696:
4643:
4623:
4595:
4567:
4558:
4532:
3610:
3607:
3560:
3535:
3510:
3485:
3460:
3435:
3410:
3385:
3360:
3294:
3264:
3234:
3218:ok (used as a statement)
2670:
2264:ऊ आवे हैं / ऊ लोगन आत हैं
1678:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1070:
993:
974:
969:
950:
945:
938:
515:
499:
483:
478:
460:Official language in
458:
453:
416:
402:
323:
251:
241:
227:
217:
189:
169:
135:
130:
125:
6652:Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit
4476:23 December 2020 at the
4376:Moag, Rodney F. (1977).
3965:Pastels from the Pacific
3947:Burton, John W. (1910).
3034:small spear (for prawns)
800:Western Hindi dialects (
6907:Indian diaspora in Fiji
4982:World Hindi Secretariat
3932:Wright, Percey (1910).
3895:(subscription required)
3740:Susamaachaar Aur Romiyo
2981:temporarily built shed
1529:
1350:(in Fiji Hindi land is
6860:Indo-Iranian languages
4987:World Hindi Conference
4959:National organizations
4938:Hindi–Urdu controversy
4605:Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua
4454:Trailer of Ghar Pardes
3087:employer/owner or god
3024:yesterday or tomorrow
2863:bad, not good, useless
2593:(single) but boys are
2534:
2526:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2413:
2405:
2380:
2372:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2200:
2175:
2167:
2159:
2151:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2066:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2022:
1997:
1989:
1969:
1961:
1936:
1928:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1823:
1815:
1807:
1799:
1774:
1754:
1729:
1709:
932:
902:Over time, a distinct
704:, and the dialects of
668:, as well as with the
6530:Maharashtrian Konkani
5013:Sahitya Akademi Award
4950:Punjabi Suba movement
4421:Fiji Hindi Dictionary
4357:Siegel, Jeff (1977).
3979:Hands, W. J. (1929).
3909:. 14 September 2020.
3592:military coup in 1987
1638:can be traced to the
1437:vowels. For example,
1191:Following the recent
1043:), were brought from
927:
846:Dravidian languages (
829:Rajasthani dialects (
718:Modern Standard Hindi
582:, considered to be a
551:𑂣𑂺𑂱𑂔𑂲⸱𑂯𑂱𑂁𑂠𑂲
154:𑂣𑂺𑂱𑂔𑂲⸱𑂯𑂱𑂁𑂠𑂲
6818:Andaman Creole Hindi
6249:Bishnupriya Manipuri
6069:Caribbean Hindustani
5080:Indo-Aryan languages
4975:Global organizations
4881:Andaman Creole Hindi
4849:Caribbean Hindustani
4484:Texan talks the talk
4359:Say it in Fiji Hindi
4312:Agence France-Presse
4204:on 12 September 2006
3962:Lenwood, F. (1917).
3764:Caribbean Hindustani
3694:Say it in Fiji Hindi
3586:Fiji Indian diaspora
2556:Grammatical features
2186:ma͠i khelā kartā thā
2057:Ham aat (aawat) raha
1426:(sister-in-law) and
1227:Hindi–Urdu phonology
1210:has also been used.
869:indentured labourers
650:Caribbean Hindustani
247:(380,000 cited 1991)
236:Indo-Fijian diaspora
45:improve this article
6865:Nuristani languages
6597:Mitanni superstrate
5206:Wotapuri-Katarqalai
4282:"Tonga census 2006"
4152:9 July 2011 at the
4063:. 9 February 2007.
3759:Hindustani language
3688:, in his thesis on
3154:Fiji Hindi meaning
1834:Ham aat (aawat) hai
1013:Dravidian languages
904:Indo-Aryan language
885:North-West Frontier
568:Indo-Aryan language
331:Proto-Indo-European
180:Perso-Arabic script
6751:Proto-Indo-Iranian
6632:Early Ardhamagadhi
4533:Official languages
4147:Fiji - 2007 census
3780:Mauritian Bhojpuri
2909:tomorrow morning (
2837:Fiji Hindi meaning
2565:and two houses is
708:of Uttar Pradesh,
351:Classical Sanskrit
336:Proto-Indo-Iranian
6892:Languages of Fiji
6879:
6878:
6870:Iranian languages
6737:
6736:
6657:Dramatic Prakrits
6568:
6567:
6543:
6542:
6444:
6443:
6361:
6360:
6317:Rajbanshi (Nepal)
6214:
6213:
6034:
6033:
5880:
5879:
5870:list of languages
5570:
5569:
5523:
5522:
5439:
5438:
5281:
5280:
5046:
5045:
4910:Language politics
4904:
4903:
4664:
4663:
4656:Pidgin Hindustani
4639:
4638:
4526:Languages of Fiji
4314:. 9 August 2002.
3949:The Fiji of Today
3893:(18th ed., 2015)
3663:
3662:
3577:
3576:
3573:chaalis aur teen
3222:
3221:
3138:
3137:
3108:(or Tamil Nadu)"
3050:castrated animal
2928:Bombay Presidency
2774:
2773:
2683:Devanāgarī Script
2645:Fijian loan words
2553:
2552:
2110:(I) used to play
1619:The influence of
1592:The third person
1522:
1521:
1358:). The consonant
1270:is replaced with
1180:
1179:
1082:Fijian Hindustani
1009:
1008:
961:Fiji Hindi-based
946:Pidgin Hindustani
865:
864:
529:
528:
409:Pidgin Hindustani
146:Devanagari script
121:
120:
113:
95:
6924:
6756:Proto-Indo-Aryan
6612:
6611:
6535:Canarese Konkani
6464:
6463:
6453:
6452:
6227:
6226:
6054:
6053:
6045:
6044:
5891:
5890:
5579:
5578:
5455:
5454:
5448:
5447:
5292:
5291:
5093:
5092:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5050:
5049:
4933:Hindi imposition
4779:
4778:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4668:
4667:
4565:
4564:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4496:
4495:
4410:
4391:
4372:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4278:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4235:
4228:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4203:
4197:. Archived from
4196:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4168:. Archived from
4162:
4156:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4119:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4053:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4042:
4033:. 5 March 2020.
4023:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3882:
3867:
3856:
3850:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3794:Fiji Hindi films
3605:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3548:chaalis aur dui
3544:
3538:
3537:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3369:
3363:
3362:
3336:
3335:
3317:
3316:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3253:
3252:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3148:
3147:
2831:
2830:
2823:Indian languages
2764:
2763:
2749:, used to drink
2739:
2738:
2721:
2720:
2701:
2700:
2668:
2476:vah āyā / vah āī
2183:मैं खेला करता था
1690:
1689:
1598:transitive verbs
1551:distinction and
1465:
1464:
1421:
1417:
1389:
1381:
1373:
1365:
1349:
1341:
1325:
1317:
1301:
1293:
1277:
1269:
1247:spoken in rural
1243:dialects of the
1068:
1005:
988:
979:
956:
943:
942:
738:Language/Dialect
735:
734:
670:Bihari languages
565:
564:
563:
553:
552:
543:
542:
525:
511:
495:
488:
471:
469:
468:
422:
341:Proto-Indo-Aryan
257:
194:
185:
184:
183:
174:
173:
172:
166:
165:
164:
155:
151:
150:
149:
140:
139:
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
6932:
6931:
6927:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6912:Awadhi language
6882:
6881:
6880:
6875:
6874:
6847:
6810:
6804:
6760:
6743:
6733:
6693:
6636:
6622:Ashokan Prakrit
6601:
6564:
6539:
6513:
6458:
6440:
6407:
6357:
6331:
6288:
6221:
6210:
6179:
6141:
6120:
6094:
6073:
6030:
6014:
5983:
5955:Hyderabadi Urdu
5876:
5833:
5725:
5642:
5566:
5519:
5510:Pahari-Pothwari
5481:
5435:
5416:Pahari Kinnauri
5337:
5316:
5277:
5243:Indus Kohistani
5236:Hazara Division
5231:
5210:
5174:
5158:
5112:
5082:
5077:
5047:
5042:
4991:
4970:
4954:
4900:
4863:
4825:
4770:
4700:
4695:
4665:
4660:
4635:
4619:
4591:
4560:
4554:
4528:
4523:
4478:Wayback Machine
4464:MyFijiGuide.com
4417:
4407:
4388:
4369:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4331:
4321:
4319:
4306:
4305:
4301:
4291:
4289:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4265:
4263:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4226:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4164:
4163:
4159:
4154:Wayback Machine
4145:
4141:
4134:
4120:
4116:
4109:
4105:
4098:
4084:
4080:
4070:
4068:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4040:
4038:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4010:
4008:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3977:
3973:
3960:
3956:
3945:
3941:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3883:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3858:Written in the
3857:
3853:
3849:official script
3843:
3839:
3834:
3830:
3825:
3821:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3749:
3700:Raman Subramani
3668:
3596:Pacific Islands
3588:
3582:
3580:Spread overseas
3523:chaalis aur ek
3274:), an internal
3227:
3178:female teacher
3143:
3100:original word,
2834:Fiji Hindi word
2825:
2820:
2818:Semantic shifts
2782:
2776:
2727:wife's brother
2647:
2640:(the same one).
2612:; for example,
2573:. For example,
2558:
2549:
2540:
2532:
2521:
2512:
2504:
2496:
2480:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2439:
2428:
2419:
2411:
2395:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2271:
2262:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2222:
2214:
2206:
2190:
2181:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2146:
2142:Ham khelat raha
2137:
2129:
2121:
2105:
2101:ma͠i ā rahā thā
2096:
2088:
2080:
2072:
2061:
2054:हम आत (आवत) रहा
2052:
2044:
2036:
2028:
2017:(I) was coming
2012:
2003:
1995:
1984:
1975:
1967:
1951:
1942:
1934:
1923:
1914:
1906:
1898:
1882:
1878:ma͠i ā rahā hū̃
1873:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1838:
1831:हम आत (आवत) हैं
1829:
1821:
1813:
1805:
1789:
1780:
1769:
1760:
1744:
1735:
1724:
1715:
1699:Standard Hindi
1681:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1490:You (Informal)
1474:Standard Hindi
1463:
1229:
1223:
1181:
1001:
986:
975:
965:
957:
954:Language family
952:
941:
919:Hindi languages
730:
580:Bihari language
521:
507:
491:
484:
466:
464:
461:
454:Official status
449:
423:
418:
398:
360:Magadhi Prakrit
326:
319:
258:
255:Language family
253:
244:
243:Native speakers
213:
177:
176:
175:
167:
158:
157:
156:
153:
152:
143:
142:
141:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6930:
6920:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6877:
6876:
6873:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6853:
6852:
6849:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6814:
6812:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6796:
6795:
6790:
6780:
6775:
6768:
6766:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6747:
6745:
6739:
6738:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6705:
6703:
6695:
6694:
6692:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6654:
6648:
6646:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6618:
6616:
6609:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6599:
6594:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6576:
6574:
6570:
6569:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6551:
6549:
6545:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6521:
6519:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6481:
6476:
6470:
6468:
6461:
6450:
6446:
6445:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6417:
6415:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6369:
6367:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6339:
6337:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6313:
6312:
6307:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6233:
6231:
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5635:
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5623:
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5605:
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5601:Lisan ud-Dawat
5593:
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5068:
5061:
5053:
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5018:Jnanpith Award
5015:
5010:
5005:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4989:
4984:
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4487:
4481:
4467:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4445:
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4424:
4416:
4415:External links
4413:
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4411:
4405:
4392:
4386:
4373:
4367:
4354:
4341:
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4333:
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4172:on 17 May 2011
4157:
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3697:
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3673:Rodney F. Moag
3667:
3664:
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3649:
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3640:United States
3637:
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3584:Main article:
3581:
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3507:
3504:
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3498:tiis aur teen
3496:
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3327:(100,000) and
3226:
3223:
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3216:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3196:
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3119:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3104:, meant "from
3098:
3095:
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3085:
3082:
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2533:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2473:वह आया / वह आई
2464:
2456:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2412:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:(He/she) came
2397:
2396:
2379:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2174:
2166:
2158:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2130:
2122:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2045:
2037:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:
1996:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1968:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:(I) will come
1953:
1952:
1935:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1866:
1858:
1850:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:(I) am coming
1791:
1790:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1685:Standard Hindi
1680:
1677:
1596:suffixes (for
1539:In Fiji Hindi
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1446:
1431:
1414:as diphthongs
1334:) and between
1302:(for example,
1294:replaced with
1278:(for example,
1222:
1219:
1215:Raymond Pillai
1178:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1007:
1006:
999:
991:
990:
980:
972:
971:
970:Language codes
967:
966:
960:
958:
951:
948:
947:
940:
937:
893:Andhra Pradesh
863:
862:
859:
856:
842:
841:
838:
835:
825:
824:
821:
818:
796:
795:
792:
789:
771:
770:
767:
764:
746:
745:
742:
739:
729:
726:
710:Madhya Pradesh
584:koiné language
527:
526:
519:
513:
512:
505:
497:
496:
489:
481:
480:
479:Language codes
476:
475:
462:
459:
456:
455:
451:
450:
448:
447:
442:
437:
432:
426:
424:
420:Writing system
417:
414:
413:
412:
411:
404:
400:
399:
397:
396:
395:
394:
393:
392:
391:
390:
389:
388:
387:
386:
385:
384:
383:
382:
346:Vedic Sanskrit
329:
327:
324:
321:
320:
318:
317:
316:
315:
314:
313:
312:
311:
310:
309:
308:
307:
261:
259:
252:
249:
248:
245:
242:
239:
238:
229:
225:
224:
219:
218:Native to
215:
214:
195:
187:
186:
133:
132:
128:
127:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6929:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6889:
6887:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6855:
6854:
6850:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6828:Haflong Hindi
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6807:
6801:
6798:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6785:
6784:
6783:Chinali–Lahul
6781:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6770:
6769:
6767:
6763:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6740:
6730:
6729:Khasa Prakrit
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6696:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
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6660:
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6655:
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6650:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6639:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6604:
6598:
6595:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
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6581:
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6577:
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6561:
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6546:
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6507:
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6497:
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6427:
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6422:
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6416:
6414:
6410:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6364:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6291:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6217:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6182:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6144:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6123:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6037:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6017:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6005:Chhattisgarhi
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5986:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5799:Rathwi Bareli
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5645:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5577:
5573:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5526:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5453:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5401:Mahasu Pahari
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5284:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5234:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5177:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5074:
5069:
5067:
5062:
5060:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4957:
4951:
4948:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4891:Haflong Hindi
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4854:Chhattisgarhi
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4828:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4746:Kinship terms
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4703:
4699:
4692:
4687:
4685:
4680:
4678:
4673:
4672:
4669:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4651:Pidgin Fijian
4649:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4632:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4566:
4563:
4557:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4520:
4515:
4513:
4508:
4506:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4418:
4408:
4406:3-447-02872-6
4402:
4398:
4393:
4389:
4387:0-7081-1574-8
4383:
4379:
4374:
4370:
4368:0-85807-026-X
4364:
4360:
4355:
4352:
4348:
4345:Siegel Jeff,
4344:
4343:
4317:
4313:
4309:
4303:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4261:
4257:
4251:
4232:
4225:
4219:
4200:
4193:
4187:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4143:
4135:
4133:3-447-02872-6
4129:
4125:
4118:
4112:
4107:
4099:
4097:3-447-02872-6
4093:
4089:
4082:
4066:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3982:
3975:
3967:
3966:
3958:
3950:
3943:
3935:
3928:
3912:
3908:
3902:
3892:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3879:
3874:
3865:
3864:Urdu alphabet
3861:
3855:
3848:
3847:
3841:
3832:
3823:
3814:
3810:
3799:
3798:Langha Phobia
3795:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3735:Urmila Prasad
3732:
3729:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3587:
3572:
3568:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3473:tiis aur dui
3472:
3468:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3423:bis aur teen
3422:
3418:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3319:
3311:
3310:tiis aur saat
3307:
3306:saat aur tiis
3302:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3272:
3260:
3255:
3247:
3242:
3230:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3037:wire, spring
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2788:
2777:
2769:
2766:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2686:Fijian origin
2685:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2655:mullet (fish)
2652:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:Oo logan Aain
2515:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2500:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2451:
2446:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2369:
2366:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2350:
2345:
2342:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2286:
2281:
2278:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2234:
2229:
2226:
2221:
2218:
2213:
2210:
2205:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2076:
2071:
2068:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:Ham aaya raha
1917:
1913:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:मैं आ रहा हूँ
1872:
1869:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1545:second person
1542:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1501:You (Formal)
1500:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1392:Eastern Hindi
1387:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1339:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1315:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1291:
1285:
1281:
1275:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1257:Uttar Pradesh
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1186:Pidgin Fijian
1169:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1147:
1146:
1136:
1135:
1125:
1124:
1114:
1113:
1103:
1102:
1092:
1091:
1080:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1000:
998:
997:
992:
984:
981:
978:
973:
968:
964:
959:
955:
949:
944:
936:
931:
926:
924:
920:
916:
913:developed in
912:
909:
908:Eastern Hindi
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
877:Uttar Pradesh
874:
870:
860:
857:
855:
853:
849:
844:
843:
839:
836:
834:
832:
827:
826:
822:
819:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
797:
793:
790:
788:
786:
785:Chhattisgarhi
782:
778:
773:
772:
768:
765:
763:
761:
757:
753:
748:
747:
743:
740:
737:
736:
733:
725:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:Eastern Hindi
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
678:Uttar Pradesh
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
642:
641:lingua franca
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
576:Eastern Hindi
573:
569:
557:
547:
537:
533:
524:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
504:
503:
498:
494:
490:
487:
482:
477:
474:
463:
457:
452:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
425:
421:
415:
410:
407:
406:
405:
401:
381:
377:
374:
373:
372:
369:
368:
367:
363:
362:
361:
357:
354:
353:
352:
349:
348:
347:
344:
343:
342:
339:
338:
337:
334:
333:
332:
328:
322:
306:
303:
302:
301:
297:
294:
293:
292:
288:
287:Eastern Hindi
285:
284:
283:
279:
276:
275:
274:
271:
270:
269:
266:
265:
264:
263:Indo-European
260:
256:
250:
246:
240:
237:
233:
230:
226:
223:
220:
216:
211:
207:
203:
199:
193:
188:
181:
162:
161:Kaithi script
147:
134:
129:
124:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
6823:Bombay Hindi
6765:Unclassified
6662:Ardhamagadhi
6489:Berar Deccan
6343:Chittagonian
6336:Chittagonian
6009:
5829:Vaagri Booli
5794:Pauri Bareli
5789:Palya Bareli
5754:Dhodia–Kukna
5444:Northwestern
5134:Kundal Shahi
5023:Hindi cinema
4886:Bombay Hindi
4858:
4549:
4396:
4377:
4358:
4350:
4346:
4340:Bibliography
4320:. Retrieved
4302:
4290:. Retrieved
4276:
4264:. Retrieved
4250:
4238:. Retrieved
4218:
4206:. Retrieved
4199:the original
4186:
4174:. Retrieved
4170:the original
4160:
4142:
4123:
4117:
4106:
4087:
4081:
4069:. Retrieved
4051:
4039:. Retrieved
4021:
4009:. Retrieved
3998:
3989:
3980:
3974:
3964:
3957:
3948:
3942:
3933:
3927:
3917:14 September
3915:. Retrieved
3901:
3888:
3854:
3844:
3840:
3831:
3822:
3813:
3739:
3733:
3728:Adhura Sapna
3727:
3715:
3708:Duaka Puraan
3707:
3699:
3693:
3689:
3683:
3677:
3671:
3624:New Zealand
3589:
3481:thirty-three
3448:tiis aur ek
3406:twenty-three
3398:bis aur dui
3328:
3322:
3320:
3309:
3305:
3283:
3279:
3256:
3245:
3231:
3228:
3151:English word
3144:
3126:
3113:
3101:
3097:South Indian
3092:
3079:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3055:
3042:
3029:
3016:
3008:
2999:
2986:
2973:
2960:
2947:
2934:
2918:
2901:
2893:
2884:
2871:
2858:
2845:
2826:
2809:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2783:
2775:
2745:cup made of
2680:Latin Script
2663:sweet potato
2658:
2650:
2648:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2624:(small) and
2621:
2617:
2616:(a boy) and
2613:
2609:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2485:(They) came
2478:
2475:
2472:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2103:
2100:
2098:मैं आ रहा था
2097:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2010:
2007:
2004:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1571:
1567:
1564:imperfective
1561:
1557:third person
1538:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1438:
1427:
1423:
1411:
1407:
1355:
1351:
1331:
1327:
1307:
1303:
1283:
1279:
1255:and Eastern
1230:
1212:
1204:Latin script
1197:
1190:
1182:
1010:
994:
982:
933:
928:
901:
866:
845:
828:
799:
774:
749:
731:
714:Chhattisgarh
658:South Africa
645:
639:
572:Indo-Fijians
556:Perso-Arabic
531:
530:
517:Linguasphere
500:
445:Perso-Arabic
356:Ardhamagadhi
304:
268:Indo-Iranian
232:Indo-Fijians
206:Perso-Arabic
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
60:"Fiji Hindi"
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
6811:and creoles
6793:Lahul Lohar
6672:Maharashtri
6269:Mal Paharia
6259:Kharia Thar
5901:Braj Bhasha
4615:West Fijian
4597:West Fijian
4569:East Fijian
3724:Vimal Reddy
3685:Jeff Siegel
3556:forty-three
3373:bis aur ek
3348:Fiji Hindi
3284:biis aur ek
3280:ek aur biis
2991:fast, quick
2671:Fiji Hindi
2636:(that) and
2139:हम खेलत रहा
1696:Fiji Hindi
1664:The suffix
1471:Fiji Hindi
1354:instead of
1330:instead of
1306:instead of
1282:instead of
1045:South India
889:South India
810:Braj Bhasha
779:as well as
754:as well as
744:Percentage
574:. It is an
541:फ़िजी हिंदी
325:Early forms
138:फ़िजी हिंदी
6886:Categories
6714:Apabhraṃśa
6700:Apabhraṃśa
6677:Shauraseni
6393:Bodo Parja
6378:Sambalpuri
6310:Goalpariya
6284:Tanchangya
6274:Noakhailla
6199:Bote-Darai
6010:Fiji Hindi
5979:Sadhukkadi
5950:Judeo-Urdu
5916:Hindustani
5706:Shekhawati
5648:Rajasthani
5633:Saurashtra
5361:Bhadarwahi
5191:Gawar-Bati
5003:Literature
4859:Fiji Hindi
4821:Sansi Boli
4806:Hindustani
4766:Hindustani
4736:Devanagari
4714:Declension
4631:Gilbertese
4559:Indigenous
4486:(archived)
4466:(archived)
4450:(archived)
4444:(archived)
4423:(archived)
4335:References
4240:7 December
3890:Ethnologue
3885:Fiji Hindi
3862:using the
3712:Devanagari
3632:Australia
3456:thirty-two
3431:thirty-one
3381:twenty-two
3356:twenty-one
3315:तिस और सात
3093:Mandaraaji
3073:what stuff
3069:what thing
2585:(all) and
2514:ऊ लोगन आईन
2008:ma͠i āūṅgā
1980:Ham aayega
1916:हम आया रहा
1652:indentured
1621:Hindustani
1594:perfective
1525:Morphology
1435:epenthetic
1245:Hindi Belt
1225:See also:
1208:Devanāgarī
1058:Devanagari
911:substratum
897:Tamil Nadu
873:Hindi Belt
802:Hindustani
570:spoken by
536:Devanagari
532:Fiji Hindi
523:59-AAF-raf
430:Devanagari
366:Apabhraṃśa
305:Fiji Hindi
273:Indo-Aryan
202:Devanagari
126:Fiji Hindi
101:April 2013
71:newspapers
6800:Sheikhgal
6744:languages
6709:Abahattha
6689:Paishachi
6590:Classical
6555:Maldivian
6327:Surjapuri
6293:Kamarupic
6195:Kuswaric
6057:Bhojpuric
5845:Khandeshi
5381:Chambeali
5376:Bilaspuri
5273:Mankiyali
5201:Shumashti
5196:Nangalami
5108:Kishtwari
4775:Varieties
4761:Etymology
4731:Phonology
4587:Lomaiviti
4561:languages
3981:Polynesia
3805:Footnotes
3753:Girmityas
3567:taintālīs
3531:forty-two
3506:forty-one
3289:बिस और एक
3065:kaun chij
3047:male goat
3021:yesterday
3004:beautiful
2942:bankrupt
2935:fokatiyaa
2919:Bombaiyaa
2853:flooding
2626:chhotkana
2567:dui gharr
2005:मैं आऊंगा
1887:(I) came
1693:Sentence
1566:suffixes
1535:Etymology
1518:हम (लोग)
1261:consonant
1251:, mainly
1221:Phonology
1159:Malayalam
1071:Language
1025:Malayalam
996:Glottolog
977:ISO 639-3
682:Jharkhand
654:Mauritius
646:Fiji Baat
632:Malayalam
586:based on
502:Glottolog
486:ISO 639-3
371:Abahattha
228:Ethnicity
6856:See also
6838:Nefamese
6833:Nagamese
6724:Kamarupi
6684:Gāndhārī
6641:Middle (
6580:Sanskrit
6518:Konkanic
6467:Marathic
6457:Marathi–
6449:Southern
6353:Rohingya
6322:Rangpuri
6300:Assamese
6264:Kurmukar
6242:dialects
6222:Kamarupa
6106:Maithili
6099:Maithili
6064:Bhojpuri
5969:Kannauji
5931:Hinglish
5911:Haryanvi
5676:Dhundari
5626:Wadiyara
5608:Jandavra
5596:Gujarati
5583:Gujarati
5505:Khetrani
5470:dialects
5426:Sirmauri
5406:Jaunsari
5396:Mandeali
5391:Pangwali
5371:Bhateali
5328:Garhwali
5287:Northern
5253:Chilisso
5129:Brokskat
5103:Kashmiri
5096:Kashmiri
4896:Hinglish
4811:Kannauji
4801:Haryanvi
4741:Numerals
4719:Pronouns
4577:Gone Dau
4474:Archived
4431:archived
4316:Archived
4292:11 April
4286:Archived
4266:11 April
4260:Archived
4231:Archived
4208:11 April
4176:11 April
4150:Archived
4065:Archived
4061:Fijilive
4035:Archived
4005:Archived
3911:Archived
3846:de facto
3784:Bhojpuri
3774:Suriname
3747:See also
3619:313,798
3608:Country
3561:तैंतालीस
3339:Numeral
3225:Counting
3121:shutter
3102:Madraasi
3030:kamaanii
2911:Bhojpuri
2906:tomorrow
2689:Meaning
2632:(this),
2563:ek gharr
1977:हम आयेगा
1947:ma͠i āyā
1704:To come
1587:Bhojpuri
1515:Hum log
1468:Pronoun
1461:Pronouns
1396:Bhojpuri
1237:Bhojpuri
1233:phonemes
1126:Gujarati
1064:script.
1062:Nastaliq
1049:Gujarati
1003:pidg1251
930:parents.
906:with an
891:such as
814:Haryanvi
756:Maithili
752:Bhojpuri
666:Bhojpuri
628:Gujarati
592:Bhojpuri
566:) is an
562:فجی ہندی
509:fiji1242
403:Dialects
380:Bhojpuri
300:Bhojpuri
234:and the
171:فجی ہندی
6809:Pidgins
6788:Chinali
6778:Bazigar
6772:Badeshi
6667:Magadhi
6643:Prakrit
6560:Sinhala
6548:Insular
6525:Konkani
6504:Katkari
6499:Phudagi
6479:Varhadi
6474:Marathi
6459:Konkani
6431:Bhunjia
6305:Kamrupi
6279:Sylheti
6237:Bengali
6230:Bengali
6191:Kumhali
6158:Kochila
6146:Tharuic
6137:Kurmali
6125:Sadanic
6116:Bajjika
6090:Khortha
6040:Eastern
6000:Bagheli
5988:Eastern
5945:Deccani
5921:Kauravi
5906:Bundeli
5894:Western
5886:Central
5855:Dawoodi
5850:Lambadi
5774:Bhilori
5744:Bhilali
5691:Marwari
5681:Harauti
5621:Parkari
5575:Western
5542:Kholosi
5537:Jadgali
5515:Saraiki
5465:Punjabi
5458:Eastern
5451:Punjabi
5421:Hinduri
5366:Churahi
5343:Western
5333:Kumaoni
5321:Central
5295:Eastern
5222:Kalasha
5215:Chitral
5170:Pashayi
5163:Pashayi
5139:Kalkoti
5033:Writers
4873:Creoles
4869:Pidgins
4844:Bagheli
4831:Eastern
4816:Kauravi
4796:Bundeli
4783:Western
4756:History
4751:Braille
4709:Grammar
4610:Rotuman
4545:iTaukei
4540:English
4071:10 July
4000:YouTube
3770:Sarnami
3717:Puraans
3696:(1976).
3680:(1977).
3666:Writers
3651:22,770
3648:Canada
3643:24,345
3635:27,542
3627:27,882
3600:Britain
3542:bayālīs
3517:iktālīs
3511:इकतालीस
3492:taintīs
3442:ikattīs
3436:इकत्तीस
3342:English
3304:), for
3301:saintīs
3199:cabbage
3175:teacher
3170:cinema
3167:theatre
3162:wallet
3141:English
3127:Punjabi
3056:konchij
2939:useless
2879:abduct
2811:kantaap
2793:garaund
2747:coconut
2694:nangona
2659:kumaala
2618:larrkwa
2595:larrkan
2424:Oo Aais
2042:(aawat)
1944:मैं आया
1819:(aawat)
1574:are of
1485:मैं/हम
1206:though
1148:Punjabi
1088:30,726
1053:Punjabi
1029:Kannada
923:English
867:Indian
854:, etc.)
831:Marwari
816:, etc.)
806:Bundeli
781:Bagheli
728:History
702:Lumbini
698:Gandaki
694:Bagmati
686:Madhesh
624:Punjabi
620:Bengali
604:English
282:Eastern
278:Central
212:scripts
85:scholar
6742:Proto-
6698:Late (
6607:Middle
6509:Kadodi
6436:Nahari
6413:Halbic
6388:Bhatri
6348:Chakma
6254:Hajong
6220:Gauda–
6204:Danwar
6184:Others
6175:Musasa
6111:Angika
6085:Magahi
6078:Magahi
6049:Bihari
6019:Others
5995:Awadhi
5960:Rekhta
5935:Urdish
5865:Romani
5860:Domari
5838:Others
5819:Vasavi
5804:Pardhi
5784:Magari
5779:Mawchi
5769:Bauria
5759:Dhanki
5749:Chodri
5721:Nimadi
5711:Dhatki
5701:Mewari
5696:Mewati
5671:Gujari
5666:Loarki
5661:Goaria
5638:Vaghri
5562:Sindhi
5557:Memoni
5552:Luwati
5547:Kutchi
5529:Sindhi
5495:Hindko
5487:Lahnda
5431:Sarazi
5411:Kullui
5356:Kangri
5312:Nepali
5302:Doteli
5268:Tirahi
5263:Kalami
5248:Bateri
5227:Khowar
5186:Dameli
5149:Palula
5144:Ushoji
5088:Dardic
5008:Awards
4839:Awadhi
4403:
4384:
4365:
4130:
4094:
3742:(2002)
3656:Tonga
3536:बयालीस
3486:तैंतीस
3467:battīs
3461:बत्तीस
3361:इक्कीस
3295:सैंतीस
3276:sandhi
3265:इक्कीस
3183:engine
3106:Madras
3080:maalik
3043:khassi
3000:juluum
2902:bihaan
2872:bhagao
2859:bekaar
2805:tichaa
2767:marama
2757:marama
2724:tavale
2714:tabale
2704:yaqona
2699:नंगोना
2651:kanade
2622:chhota
2614:larrka
2599:admian
2591:larrka
2579:ee log
2545:ve āye
2542:वे आये
2127:khelat
1973:aayega
1749:Come!
1679:Tenses
1640:Magahi
1585:is of
1576:Awadhi
1553:number
1549:gender
1450:Raajen
1443:dharam
1430:(cow).
1424:bhauji
1420:/ɛːɔː/
1416:/ɐɪɐʊ/
1400:Awadhi
1356:zameen
1352:jameen
1308:videsh
1304:bid-es
1286:) and
1284:shaadi
1259:— the
1241:Awadhi
1137:Telugu
1085:17,164
1041:Kodava
1039:, and
1021:Telugu
963:pidgin
939:Status
852:Telugu
823:15.2%
794:37.1%
791:16,871
777:Awadhi
769:39.3%
766:17,868
760:Magahi
741:Number
662:Awadhi
630:, and
612:Telugu
608:Fijian
588:Awadhi
546:Kaithi
470:
440:Kaithi
376:Awadhi
296:Awadhi
291:Bihari
210:Kaithi
208:, and
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
6843:Vedda
6615:Early
6585:Vedic
6494:Varli
6426:Kamar
6421:Halbi
6403:Kupia
6383:Desia
6170:Majhi
6163:Buksa
6153:Tharu
6132:Sadri
6026:Parya
5974:Sansi
5926:Hindi
5824:Wagdi
5814:Kalto
5809:Gamit
5764:Dubli
5739:Bhili
5686:Malvi
5656:Bagri
5616:Kachi
5612:Koli
5477:Sansi
5386:Gaddi
5351:Dogri
5307:Jumli
5258:Gowro
5179:Kunar
5124:Shina
5117:Shina
5038:Poets
5028:Music
4724:Verbs
4698:Hindi
4644:other
4624:Other
4582:Lauan
4550:Hindi
4322:7 May
4234:(PDF)
4227:(PDF)
4202:(PDF)
4195:(PDF)
4041:7 May
4011:7 May
3788:India
3616:Fiji
3367:ikkīs
3345:Hindi
3330:crore
3271:ikkīs
3215:right
3159:purse
3114:palla
3063:from
3009:zalim
2974:jhaap
2961:jaati
2894:bigha
2885:bigha
2876:elope
2850:flood
2846:baade
2787:hutel
2770:wife
2762:मरामा
2719:तबाले
2638:wahii
2587:dHerr
2502:logan
2421:ऊ आईस
2244:logan
2171:kartā
2163:khelā
2039:(आवत)
2001:āūṅgā
1998:आऊंगा
1970:आयेगा
1816:(आवत)
1648:Patna
1454:Rajen
1439:dharm
1428:gaiya
1402:are:
1280:saadi
1253:Bihar
1249:India
1170:Other
1118:1,233
1107:1,498
1104:Tamil
1096:3,644
1093:Hindi
1037:Gondi
1017:Tamil
881:Bihar
861:4.8%
858:2,186
848:Tamil
840:2.4%
837:1,111
820:6,903
690:Koshi
674:Bihar
616:Tamil
596:Hindi
435:Latin
198:Latin
92:JSTOR
78:books
6627:Pāli
6484:Andh
6398:Reli
6373:Odia
6366:Odia
5940:Urdu
5731:Bhil
5500:Inku
5154:Sawi
4996:Arts
4871:and
4791:Braj
4401:ISBN
4382:ISBN
4363:ISBN
4324:2021
4294:2011
4268:2011
4242:2017
4210:2011
4178:2011
4128:ISBN
4092:ISBN
4073:2007
4043:2021
4013:2021
3919:2018
3659:310
3598:and
3417:teīs
3411:तेईस
3392:bāīs
3386:बाईस
3324:lakh
3191:pipe
3131:Sikh
3118:door
3060:what
2978:shed
2965:race
2889:acre
2799:geng
2751:kava
2742:bilo
2737:बिलो
2732:bilo
2708:kava
2661:for
2657:and
2653:for
2603:admi
2583:Sabb
2510:Aain
2499:लोगन
2417:Aais
2384:ha͠i
2376:rahe
2336:rahī
2296:rahā
2241:लोगन
2212:aawe
2168:करता
2160:खेला
2155:ma͠i
2135:raha
2124:खेलत
2086:rahā
2070:ma͠i
2050:raha
1993:ma͠i
1932:ma͠i
1912:raha
1904:aaya
1863:rahā
1847:ma͠i
1765:Aao!
1758:Aao!
1720:Aana
1713:Aana
1659:-naa
1646:and
1644:Gaya
1629:-ega
1604:and
1568:-taa
1541:verb
1530:Verb
1504:Aap
1496:तुम
1493:Tum
1482:Hum
1410:and
1398:and
1382:and
1342:and
1332:phal
1318:and
1239:and
1231:The
1176:359
1154:175
1143:301
1132:930
1121:534
1115:Urdu
1110:999
1099:783
1051:and
1033:Tulu
983:None
915:Fiji
895:and
887:and
879:and
783:and
758:and
722:Urdu
720:and
700:and
664:and
656:and
636:Fiji
600:Urdu
578:and
473:Fiji
378:and
358:and
298:and
289:and
280:and
222:Fiji
64:news
6719:Elu
6573:Old
5591:Aer
4031:RNZ
3887:at
3553:43
3528:42
3503:41
3478:33
3453:32
3428:31
3403:23
3378:22
3353:21
3278:of
3251:दुइ
3246:dui
3207:set
3084:god
3071:or
3017:kal
2987:jor
2952:lie
2948:gap
2571:log
2538:āye
2535:आये
2507:आईन
2461:vah
2445:āyā
2442:आया
2437:vah
2414:आईस
2381:हैं
2373:रहे
2344:hai
2333:रही
2320:vah
2304:hai
2293:रहा
2260:hai
2257:हैं
2252:aat
2220:hai
2217:हैं
2209:आवे
2179:thā
2152:मैं
2132:रहा
2119:Ham
2094:thā
2083:रहा
2067:मैं
2047:रहा
2034:aat
2026:Ham
1990:मैं
1965:Ham
1940:āyā
1937:आया
1929:मैं
1909:रहा
1901:आया
1896:Ham
1871:hū̃
1868:हूँ
1860:रहा
1844:मैं
1827:hai
1824:हैं
1811:aat
1803:Ham
1785:āo!
1782:आओ!
1778:āo!
1775:आओ!
1740:ānā
1737:आना
1733:ānā
1730:आना
1717:आना
1710:आना
1673:-it
1666:-be
1625:-aa
1614:-ii
1606:-in
1602:-is
1572:-at
1512:We
1507:आप
1338:d͡ʒ
1328:fal
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