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Finding of Moses

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into it and placed it among the reeds by the bank of the Nile. And his sister stationed herself at a distance, to learn what would befall him. The daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe in the Nile, while her maidens walked along the Nile. She spied the basket among the reeds and sent her slave girl to fetch it. When she opened it, she saw that it was a child, a boy crying. She took pity on it and said, “This must be a Hebrew child.” Then his sister said to Pharaoh’s daughter, “Shall I go and get you a Hebrew nurse to suckle the child for you?” And Pharaoh’s daughter answered, “Yes.” So the girl went and called the child’s mother. And Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Take this child and nurse it for me, and I will pay your wages.” So the woman took the child and nursed it.
401: 444: 574: 801: 100: 196: 837: 771: 416: 626: 857: 20: 386: 345: 494: 920: 674: 251: 819: 786: 892: 1039: 1192:" of Kanesh once bore thirty sons in a single year. She said: 'What a horde is this which I have born!' She caulked(?) baskets with fat, put her sons in them, and launched them in the river. The river carried them down to the sea at the land of Zalpuwa. Then the gods took them up out of the sea and reared them. When some years had passed, the queen again gave birth, this time to thirty daughters. This time she herself reared them." 700:, where previously most artists, for example, Veronese, had not attempted to represent a specifically Egyptian setting. An exception is NiccolincludesAbbate, whose broadly painted cityscape include several prominent triangular elements, although some might be gable-ends. Palm trees are also sometimes seen; European artists, even in the north, had been used to depicting these from painting the "Miracle of the Palm" on the 2320: 751:. By the late 19th century, exotic decor was often dominant, and several depictions concentrated on the ladies of the court, naked but for carefully researched jewellery. The reed beds in the Bible are often given prominence. The extensive history of the scene in the cinema began in 1905, the year after Sir 875:, datable to around 244, a unique large-scale survival of what may have been a large body of figurative Jewish religious art in the Hellenized Roman imperial period. This part of a composite image shows several episodes from the childhood of Moses (only the left end illustrated here). It displays both 950:
translation of the Bible. In these "she ... sent her female slave" is changed to "she stretched out her arm." Though the context is Christian, many of the images here are of Old Testament subjects, and very likely reflect models adopted from an initially Jewish visual tradition, perhaps painted by
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The biblical account allows for a variety of compositions. There are different moments in the story, which are quite often compressed or combined in depictions, and the moment shown, and even the identity of the figures, is often unclear. In particular, Miriam and Moses's mother, traditionally given
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has a naked female swimmer in the water, holding the empty ark with one hand, while a clothed female with her feet in the water holds out the baby to the princess, who reclines on a bed or litter. This is part of some 11 scenes of the life of Moses. This may relate to the Jewish visual traditions
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A certain member of the house of Levi went and took a woman of Levi. The woman conceived and bore a son; and when she saw how beautiful he was, she hid him for three months. When she could hide him no longer, she got a wicker basket for him and caulked it with bitumen and pitch. She put the child
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of 1545 was perhaps the first large and elaborate treatment of the subject to concentrate on a larger courtly group, entirely using carefully depicted contemporary costumes; he painted at least one smaller similar version of the subject. Bonifazio painted a number of biblical subjects as "modern
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The less common preceding scene of Moses being left in the reeds is formally called""' The Exposition of Moses'"". In some depictions, this is shown in the distance as a subsidiary scene, and some books show both scenes. In some cases, it may be hard to distinguish between the two; usually, the
994:, who was read by Poussin and influenced his treatment of this and other biblical scenes. His account of the finding has the princess "playing by the river bank" and spotting Moses being "borne down the stream". She "sent off some swimmers" to fetch him. Thus in Poussin's 1638 "Finding" in the 1080:
The queen is in the river with an attendant, both at least clothed in undergarments (more clothes seem to be hanging from a tree branch), and an older servant, or Moses' mother, on the bank. The ark appears enclosed and solid; it looks like an elongated coffin, perhaps because the artist was
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Independent pictures of the subject became increasingly popular in the Renaissance and Baroque periods, when the combination of several elegantly dressed and graceful ladies with a waterside landscape or classical architectural background made it attractive to artists and patrons. For
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Veronese's costumes, contemporary when he painted them in the 1570s and 580s, became established as a sort of standard, and wseveraland repeated in new compositions by a umber of Venetian painters in the 18th century, during a "Veronese revival." The famous painting by
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aristocratic reality", which was already an established pictorial mode in Venice. This is essentially a large aristocratic picnic, complete with musicians, dwarves, many dogs and a monkey, and strolling lovers, where the baby represents an object of polite curiosity. A
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details in the narrative and visual borrowings from the iconography of classical paganism. Six of the 26 frescos in the synagogue have Moses as their main subject. There are a few illustrations in mainly medieval Jewish illuminated manuscripts, mostly of the
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The paintings of Veronese and others, especially Venetians, offered some of the attractions of subjects from pagan mythology but with a subject with a Christian context. Veronese had been called before the Inquisition in 1573 for the improper depiction of the
379:: "The cameo of the birth of Moses does not fit the reality of the Nile, where crocodiles would make it dangerous to send a babe in a basket onto the water or even to bathe by the shore: even if the poor were forced to take the risk, no princess would." 66:, dating to around 244. The motif of a "naked princess" bathing in the river has been related to much later art. A contrasting tradition, beginning in the Renaissance, gave great attention to the rich costumes of the princess and her entourage. 596:
subject was considered unobjectionable, orphanages were run by boards of "regents" drawn from the local wealthy, and the story of Moses was also given contemporary political significance. A painting of the subject shown on the wall behind
946:, Rome. Four figures are on the bank, with Moses still in the water; the largest is the princess, who stretches out her arms, which the baby also does. This gesture may derive from a textual variation found in Midrashic sources and the 907:
Jewish textual traditions elaborate on the Book of Exodus in various ways, and it has been argued that some details can be detected in Christian art as well. One Jewish tradition was that Pharaoh's daughter was identified as Bithiah, a
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The motif of the naked princess standing in the water, sometimes accompanied by naked maids, reappears in Jewish manuscript illuminations from Spanish workshops in the late Middle Ages, along with some other details of
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was attracted both to subjects from the life of Moses and history subjects with an Egyptian setting. His figures wore the 17th-century idea of ancient dress, and the cityscapes in the distant background include
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in 1688, the painting was criticised for two breaches of artistic decorum: the princess' skin was too dark, and the pagan god was inappropriate in a biblical subject. Both details were corrected in a version in
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Mann, Vivian B., "Observations on the Biblical Miniatures in Spanish Haggadot", in "Exodus in the Jewish Experience: Echoes and Reverberations", Editors, Pamela Barmash, W. David Nelson, 2015, Lexington Books,
2179:", March 1999, "Van Eyck's Washington 'Annunciation': narrative time and metaphoric tradition", Vol. 81, No. 1 (Mar., 1999), pp. 117–125. Page references are to online version, no longer available (was 617:
from c. 1570, now in the Louvre, represents a more classical treatment, with the same "classical" costumes and atmosphere as his mythological subjects. This is closely followed by several compositions by
1743:" Tapestry in the Baroque: New Aspects of Production and Patronage", Metropolitan Museum of Art symposia, Editors Thomas Patrick Campbell, Elizabeth A. H. Cleland, 96, 2010, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1002:'s painting of 1650, with two male swimmers. Italian paintings more often show female swimmers or at least women who have landed and are drying themselves after handing the baby to the princess, as in 400: 2099: 188:. In all traditions, most depictions show a stretch of open river with few reeds. The vessel is sometimes seen drifting in many 19th-century depictions, and some in late medieval manuscripts of the 916:, Jewish depictions often include her, and sometimes other women, standing naked in the river. According to Rabbinic tradition, she was healed as soon as she touched the ark carrying Moses. 836: 415: 2091:
Gutmann, Joseph, "The Dura Europos Synagogue Paintings and Their Influence on Later Christian and Jewish Art", "Artibus et Historiae", Vol. 9, No. 17 (1988), pp. 25–29,
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Natif, Mikah, "Rashid al-Din's Alter Ego: The Seven Paintings of Moses in the Jami al-Tawarikh", in "Rashid al-Din. Agent and Mediator of Cultural Exchanges in Ilkhanid Iran
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Tollerton, David, ed., "Biblical Reception, 4: A New Hollywood Moses: On the Spectacle and Reception of Exodus: Gods and Kings", 75–77, 2016, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016,
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Jaffé, David, "Two Bronzes in Poussin's "Studies of Antiquities"," in "The J. Paul Getty Museum Journal": Volume 17, 1989, 45–46, note 18, 1990, Getty Publications,
1869:"Alcestis and Hercules in the Catacomb of via Latina", Beverly Berg, "Vigiliae Christianae", Vol. 48, No. 3 (Sep., 1994), pp. 219–234, Brill, DOI: 10.2307/1584095, 1077:
who rescues the baby, not his daughter. Here, the baby Moses remains in his ark, which is carried along a river with curling Chinese-style waves towards the women.
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Wine, 370–371, on the Lo disagreeeh, 61, on the Prado Veronese, and both disagree with other art historians on who figures represent in particular depictions.
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in that it requires a number of female figures, but apart from the baby, no male figures are necessary. Many painters took the opportunity to depict female
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The"' Finding of Moses'", sometimes called "'Moses in the Bulrushes'", "'Moses Saved from the Waters'", or other variants, is the story in chapter 2 of the
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Cycles with the life of Moses were not common, but where they exist, they may be with this subject if they have more than four scenes. The fourth century
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are much less frequent, but some Christian depictions show details derived from extra-biblical Jewish texts. The earliest surviving depiction in art is a
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the story had a particular resonance with the early history of the city. These paintings were for homes and palaces, sometimes for foundling hospitals.
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painting it at least three times, as well as several versions of "The Exposition of Moses". It has been suggested that the birth in 1638 of the future
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This manuscript has seven miniatures of the life of Moses, an unprecedented number perhaps suggesting a unique identification with Moses by the author
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Barmash, Pamela, 2, in "Exodus in the Jewish Experience: Echoes and Reverberations", Editors, Pamela Barmash, W. David Nelson, 2015, Lexington Books,
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The Hebrew word usually translated as "basket" in verse 3 can also mean ar or small boat. The basket, usually with a rounded shape, is more common in
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Wine, Humphrey, National Gallery Catalogues (new series): "The Seventeenth Century French Paintings", 2001, National Gallery Publications Ltd,
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Schiller, Gertrude "Iconography of Christian Art, Vol. I",1971 (English trans from German), Lund Humphries, London, pp 33–52 & figs 66–124,
800: 2215:"Sistine": Pietrangeli, Carlo, et al., "The Sistine Chapel: The Art, the History, and the Restoration", 1986, Harmony Books/Nippon Television, 728: 317:
includes it among its 4 or 5 relief scenes from the Life of Moses, and there is thought to have been a depiction (now lost) in the mosaics of
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Thompson, Jason, "Wonderful Things: A History of Egyptology 1: From Antiquity to 1881", 255, 2015, The American University in Cairo Press,
987:. By contrast, the 18th-century Venice Haggadah has been influenced by local Christian depictions, and shows a clothed princess on land. 736:, though the sphinx survived. Poussin's treatments show awareness of much of the scholarly interest in Moses in terms of what we now call 1165: 824: 2366: 1129: 1125: 959:, Moses recounts his finding, saying of the princess: "And straightway seeing me, she took me up", which may be reflected both in the 743:
After that, attempts at an authentic Egyptian setting were irregular until the start of the 19th century, with the advent of modern
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sits on the bank watching them. Other works include the so-called "Sister of the Golden Haggadah" manuscript, and the (Christian)
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Ulmer, Rivka, "Egyptian Cultural Icons in Midrash", Chapter 10, "The Finding of Moses in Art and Text", 2009, Walter de Gruyter,
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Hand, J.O., & Wolff, M., "Early Netherlandish Painting" (catalogue), National Gallery of Art, Washington/Cambridge UP, 1986,
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a burly male emerges from the water with the child and basket, a detail sometimes copied by other painters. This is followed in
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Moses was a central figure in Jewish tradition and was given various significances in Christian thought. He was regarded as a
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Bowers, Toni, "The Politics of Motherhood: British Writing and Culture, 1680–1760", 1996, Cambridge University Press,
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who was bathing in the river to cleanse herself, seen as a ritual purification for which she would be naked. As at
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finished his painting, with the "Finding" the opening scene in a 5-minute biographical film by the French company
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dates from the 1730s or 1740s, but avoids the fashion of that period and bases its costumes on a Veronese now in
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specifically for abandoned children, a common focus of charitable activity by the rich. The seal of the London
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unfamiliar with the subject. There are few comparable Islamic world histories, and like other scenes in the
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ordered: "Every Hebrew boy that is born you must throw into the Nile, but let every girl live." Chapter
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Mann, 169–172, 183; Ulner, 297 and throughout. For a skeptical view of the links, see Guttmann, 25–26
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The artist of a French Romanesque capital has enjoyed himself showing the infant Moses threatened by
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or abandoned child, a significant social issue in modern times. The subject is unusual in standard
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began the Moses sequence on the altar wall until it was destroyed in the 1530s to make space for "
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may represent knowledge and science, as Moses was "learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians."
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representation of things as diverse as the pope, Venice, the Dutch Republic, or Louis XIV.
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Leick, Gwendolyn. "A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology". Routledge. 1998. p. 142.
1410: 2268: 1965: 1575: 1169: 1109: 1057: 1043: 752: 737: 540: 318: 210:"Exposition" includes Moses' mother and sister and sometimes his father and other figures. 785: 8: 1858: 581: 532: 298:. The princess was often seen allegorically as representing the Church, or earlier, the 271: 70: 625: 463: 1576:"The finding of Moses: Moses brought before Pharoah's daughter by Bonifazio de' Pitati" 1478: 1121: 856: 520: 512: 376: 177: 103: 19: 1026:
from the 1630s, and Poussin's 1651 composition. The only painting of the subject from
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Nuns and Reform Art in Early Modern Venice: The Architecture of Santi Cosma e Damiano
1402: 999: 776: 708: 701: 508: 372: 295: 250: 85: 51:. The story became a common subject in art, especially from the Renaissance onwards. 1558:
Acts 7:22; Welu, James. "Vermeer's Astronomer: Observations on an Open Book," 266, "
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Age of spirituality: late antique and early Christian art, third to seventh century
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The casting-off in the foreground, combined with the finding at rear, 15th-century.
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Willis, note 7, lists 4, plus 3 from his workshop; Yavneh, 51–53; Robertson, 100
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The Art of Renaissance Venice: Architecture, Sculpture, and Painting, 1460–1590
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Yavneh, 53–56, analyses the passage and later interpretations of it at length.
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For good measure the main three versions by Poussin all include a Roman-style
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painted both scenes more than once, and his compositions are described in
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The finding in the River Nile of Moses as a baby by the daughter of Pharao
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Altogether he painted about 19 works set in Egypt, some 10% of his output
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artisans with sets of models for all religious requirements. In the play
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As well as the Catholic countries, there were also several versions in
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as an extravagant festivity mainly in modern dress, which he renamed "
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of the lives of Christ and Moses in large frescos, and a "Finding" by
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Again, a rare title in English, but standard in the Latin languages.
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and related types, some of which give the story more than one image.
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Weitzmann, 366–369, 374; Ulmer, 298–304; Mann, 169–170; Langston, 47
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The 17th century saw the height of popularity for the subject, with
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was one of a pair of biblical subjects commissioned in 1701 for the
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Moses being "exposed," very much in an "ark," 15th-century miniature
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templates on this page, but the references will not show without a
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Italian and Spanish Paintings in the National Gallery of Scotland
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which includes it. Cycles are most often paired with one of the "
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Zalpuwa is the setting for an ancient legend about the Queen of
2319: 1962:"The infant Musa (Moses) found by women of Pharaoh's household" 1655:"The Finding of Moses", after 1740, Probably by Francesco Zugno 1182: 1143: 995: 980: 964: 939: 927: 868: 716: 501: 487: 451: 307: 59: 1074: 909: 634: 527:
gave them his painting of the subject, where it hung next to
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hunt on the river in the background, adapted from the Roman
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found in the Dura-Europos synagogue. In the 14th-century
1495:"Web Gallery of Art, searchable fine arts image database" 77:. He could also, at times, be regarded as a precursor or 511:
remained a significant social issue in the period, with
2292:, 2016, Eds. Naomi J. Miller, Naomi Yavneh, Routledge, 666:, but in Venice until 1747; another Tiepolo now in the 1524:, "Poussin Studies IV: Two Rediscovered Late Works", " 1273:, "Poussin Studies IV: Two Rediscovered Late Works," " 1185:, which was either composed in or translated into the 1890:
Mann, 169–172, 183; Ulmer, 303 has a list in note 26.
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Sistine, 43; Hall, 213–216 lists 13 potential scenes.
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The earliest visual depiction of the "Finding" is a
670:uses the style of Veronese even more thoroughly. 163: 2290:Gender and Early Modern Constructions of Childhood 302:Church. Alternatively, Moses might be a type for 2033:, 2nd Edn, 1993, National Galleries of Scotland, 233:What role, if any, is assigned to the River Nile? 213:Rivka Ulmer identifies recurrent "issues" in the 2358: 2121:Hall's Dictionary of Subjects and Symbols in Art 2063:", vol. 141, no. 1158, 1999, pp. 537–541., 1520:Poussin's various compositions are described in 1352:Sistine, 40–41, 50–75 analyze the paired cycles. 938:The earliest surviving Christian depiction is a 270:and other media. The incident was regarded as a 2077:, Arthur K. Wheelock Jr., Ed., New York, 2017, 1602:Huse, Norbert; Wolters, Wolfgang (1993-10-30). 478:, along with a "Nativity of Jesus". Perugino's 224:The type of hand gesture of Pharaoh's daughter; 154:begins with the birth of Moses, and continues: 1477:Bowers, 7–10; both still belong to the London 236:The presence or absence of Egyptian artifacts. 1256:Natif, 18, for Byzantine and Islamic examples 570:, "Moyse sauvĂ©" between about 1638 and 1653. 375:. This sporadic treatment anticipates modern 230:The number and the gender of the "handmaids"; 2199:, vol. 91, no. 553, 1949, pp. 99–101., 2189:Robertson, Giles. "Tiepolo's and Veronese's 2059:Bull, Malcolm. "Notes on Poussin's Egypt", " 1606:. University of Chicago Press. p. 270. 1096:who became chief minister of the Ilkhanate. 1073:and Islamic tradition, it is Pharaoh's wife 1061:, an ambitious world history written in the 934:, and a personification of the Nile at left. 851: 408:classical tradition of the Nilotic landscape 2284:Yavneh, Naomi, "Lost and Found; Veronese's 1601: 1069:, at the start of the 14th century. In the 729:AcadĂ©mie royale de peinture et de sculpture 266:Medieval depictions are sometimes found in 373:classical depictions of the Nile landscape 359:The depiction in the 12th-century English 84:The subject also represented a case of a 1037: 990:A different tradition is first found in 918: 890: 855: 672: 624: 572: 492: 442: 406:French Romanesque capital, aware of the 343: 249: 194: 118: 98: 18: 2269:this painting was attributed to Tiepolo 1562:", vol. 68, no. 2, 1986, pp. 263–267., 1528:", vol. 92, no. 563, 1950, pp. 39–52., 1307:Schiller, 50 quoted; Wine, 374, note 31 1277:", vol. 92, no. 563, 1950, pp. 39–52., 254:Detail of multi-scene miniature in the 2359: 2335:<ref group=lower-alpha> 2308:– ebook, with different pages viewable 942:of the 4th century in the Catacomb of 438: 371:and perhaps hippos, as often shown in 1915:Mann, 170; Ulmer's list, 303, note 26 1099: 1051:There is an unusual depiction in the 979:there are three, while Moses' sister 622:, using the modern dress of his day. 454:. Men hunt hippos from a boat behind. 142:recounts how during the captivity in 1705:Wine, 369, 374–375, notes 32, 37, 39 1629: 1441: 1413:; for Poussin's hippo-hunt see below 1379:One of the single sheets now in the 180:, and the ark more so in Jewish and 2332: 1653:Willis, quoted; Robertson, 99–100; 1448:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 244. 715:, in two of them in company with a 321:. There is a 12th-century cycle in 227:Who enters the Nile to fetch Moses? 114: 13: 684:, probably 1730s, now 202 Ă— 342 cm 306:, and so by extension the Pope or 14: 2383: 2367:Paintings of the Finding of Moses 2312: 1666:Brigstocke, 160; Robertson, 100; 747:, and in art, the development of 2347:{{notelist}} 2318: 2123:, 1996 (2nd edn.), John Murray, 2116:. Entry pp. 75–86, by Hand. 835: 817: 799: 784: 769: 450:, 1647 (the "Pointel" version), 426: 414: 399: 384: 240: 164:Visualizing the biblical account 2137:, 2013, John Wiley & Sons, 2075:The Leiden Collection Catalogue 1988: 1979: 1970: 1954: 1945: 1936: 1927: 1918: 1909: 1893: 1884: 1875: 1863: 1851: 1842: 1833: 1824: 1815: 1806: 1797: 1777: 1757: 1737: 1717: 1708: 1699: 1690: 1681: 1672: 1660: 1647: 1638: 1620: 1595: 1586: 1568: 1552: 1543: 1534: 1514: 1505: 1487: 1471: 1462: 1434: 1425: 1416: 1395: 1386: 1373: 1355: 1346: 1337: 1328: 1319: 1310: 1298:Hand p.80; Purtle, 1999, pp 5–6 1014:, as well as a painting in the 930:, with the male "swimmer" from 280:" Annunciation" by Jan van Eyck 1367:iconographic.warburg.sas.ac.uk 1301: 1292: 1283: 1259: 1250: 1241: 1232: 1214: 1176: 1033: 648:The Feast in the House of Levi 1: 2009: 1202:"The Finding of Moses" (poem) 629:One of several treatments by 564:Antoine Girard de Saint-Amant 523:showed the sce. Thehe artist 221:Is Moses in an ark or basket? 2135:Exodus Through the Centuries 2047:Painting in Italy, 1500–1600 1053:Edinburgh University Library 1012:Giovanni Francesco Romanelli 682:National Gallery of Scotland 668:National Gallery of Victoria 660:National Gallery of Scotland 39:of the finding in the River 7: 2372:Pharaoh's daughter (Exodus) 2339:{{efn}} 1195: 245: 110:, 1633, one of two versions 10: 2388: 2250:Metropolitan Museum of Art 1431:Yavneh, 51; Robertson, 100 727:. In a discussion at the 480:" Moses Leaving for Egypt" 290:, and the escape from the 146:of the Jewish people, the 2170:online text, academia.edu 1580:www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au 1334:Hall, 213; Sistine, 52–56 852:Jewish art and traditions 725:Nile mosaic of Palestrina 678:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo 656:Giovanni Battista Tiepolo 590:Dutch Golden Age painting 292:Massacre of the Innocents 54:Depictions in Jewish and 1208: 128:Cornelis Hendriksz Vroom 2196:The Burlington Magazine 2061:The Burlington Magazine 2049:, 3rd edn. 1993, Yale, 1951:DeWitt, fig. 2 and text 1526:The Burlington Magazine 1442:Paul, Benjamin (2012). 1325:Yavneh, 60; Sistine, 51 1275:The Burlington Magazine 327:Basilica of Saint-Denis 284:National Gallery of Art 268:illuminated manuscripts 200:The Exposition of Moses 2333:Cite error: There are 1422:Sistine, 43, 46–47, 51 1090:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani 1048: 935: 904: 873:Dura-Europos synagogue 864: 861:Dura-Europos synagogue 763:Orientalist depictions 685: 638: 585: 504: 482:now begins the cycle. 455: 356: 263: 206: 161: 131: 111: 64:Dura-Europos synagogue 28: 25:Dura-Europos synagogue 1592:Fsizeableerg, 535–536 1041: 957:Ezekiel the Tragedian 922: 894: 859: 676: 628: 576: 496: 446: 347: 288:Resurrection of Jesus 253: 198: 184:; it is also used in 156: 122: 102: 22: 2327:at Wikimedia Commons 2133:Langston, Scott M., 2044:Freedberg, Sydney J. 1966:Edinburgh University 1668:the Dresden Veronese 1363:"WI-ID Subject Tree" 1316:Hall, 213; Wine, 369 1170:Lawrence Alma-Tadema 1166:The Finding of Moses 1155:The Finding of Moses 1136:The Finding of Moses 1117:The Finding of Moses 1110:Gianbattista Tiepolo 1106:The Finding of Moses 1094:convert from Judaism 1047:, c. 1310, Edinburgh 826:The Finding of Moses 753:Lawrence Alma-Tadema 738:comparative religion 610:Bonifazio de' Pitati 578:Bonifazio de' Pitati 541:Palace of Versailles 464:facing paired cycles 391:12th-century glass, 319:Santa Maria Maggiore 1899:Ulmer, 307; f. 9r, 1146:, Paris, the other 615:Niccolò dell'Abbate 533:Charles de La Fosse 513:foundling hospitals 498:Niccolò dell'Abbate 439:Renaissance onwards 333:", as later in the 49:daughter of Pharaoh 2349:template (see the 2175:Purtle, Carol J, " 2102:2018-08-27 at the 2029:Brigstocke, Hugh; 1540:Wine, 374, note 29 1479:Foundling Hospital 1124:, versions in the 1122:Orazio Gentileschi 1100:Leading depictions 1055:manuscript of the 1049: 936: 905: 865: 686: 639: 586: 521:Foundling Hospital 505: 456: 377:Biblical criticism 357: 264: 207: 186:Islamic miniatures 178:Latin Christianity 132: 112: 104:Orazio Gentileschi 29: 2345:template or 2323:Media related to 2300:, 9781351934848, 2248:, no. 149, 1979, 2233:, 9783110223927, 2160:, 9781498502931, 2145:, 9781118713778, 2086:Pieter de Grebber 2023:, 9780521551748, 1903:, MS add. 27210, 1791:, 9780567672339, 1771:, 9789774165993, 1751:, 9780300155143, 1731:, 9780892361571, 1483:the Hogarth image 1468:Yavneh, 53, 58–59 1409:, 9781498502931, 1083:Jami' al-tawarikh 1058:Jami' al-tawarikh 1044:Jami' al-tawarikh 1000:Sebastian Bourdon 777:Frederick Goodall 702:Flight into Egypt 509:child abandonment 472:The Last Judgment 458:The walls of the 296:Flight into Egypt 274:precursor of the 47:as a baby by the 2379: 2354: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2325:Finding of Moses 2322: 2288:", Chapter 3 in 2286:Finding of Moses 2191:Finding of Moses 2177:The Art Bulletin 2081:Finding of Moses 2073:, (PG-100)", in 2071:Finding of Moses 2069:DeWitt, Lloyd. " 2004: 1992: 1986: 1983: 1977: 1974: 1968: 1958: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1934: 1931: 1925: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1907: 1897: 1891: 1888: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1813: 1810: 1804: 1801: 1795: 1781: 1775: 1761: 1755: 1741: 1735: 1721: 1715: 1712: 1706: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1688: 1685: 1679: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1657:National Gallery 1651: 1645: 1642: 1636: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1584: 1583: 1572: 1566: 1560:The Art Bulletin 1556: 1550: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1532: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1491: 1485: 1475: 1469: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1438: 1432: 1429: 1423: 1420: 1414: 1399: 1393: 1390: 1384: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1326: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1308: 1305: 1299: 1296: 1290: 1287: 1281: 1263: 1257: 1254: 1248: 1245: 1239: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1218: 1187:Hittite language 1148:National Gallery 1130:National Gallery 1004:Sebastiano Ricci 839: 821: 803: 788: 773: 430: 418: 403: 388: 354:Amiens Cathedral 217:of the subject: 115:Biblical account 90:history painting 2387: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2376: 2357: 2356: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2331: 2315: 2240:Weitzmann, Kurt 2104:Wayback Machine 2012: 2007: 1993: 1989: 1984: 1980: 1975: 1971: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1932: 1928: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1901:British Library 1898: 1894: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1868: 1864: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1802: 1798: 1782: 1778: 1762: 1758: 1742: 1738: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1691: 1686: 1682: 1677: 1673: 1665: 1661: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1614: 1600: 1596: 1591: 1587: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1456: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1383:, M.S. 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1935: 1933:Ulner, 312–314 1926: 1917: 1908: 1892: 1883: 1881:Ulmer, 304–305 1874: 1862: 1850: 1841: 1832: 1823: 1814: 1805: 1796: 1776: 1756: 1736: 1716: 1707: 1698: 1689: 1680: 1671: 1659: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1619: 1613:978-0226361093 1612: 1594: 1585: 1567: 1551: 1542: 1533: 1522:Blunt, Anthony 1513: 1511:Wine, 366, 369 1504: 1486: 1470: 1461: 1454: 1433: 1424: 1415: 1394: 1385: 1381:Morgan Library 1372: 1354: 1345: 1336: 1327: 1318: 1309: 1300: 1291: 1282: 1271:Blunt, Anthony 1258: 1249: 1240: 1231: 1222:"Exodus 2:1-2" 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1197: 1194: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1162: 1159:Paolo Veronese 1151: 1133: 1113: 1101: 1098: 1035: 1032: 1024:Cornelis Vroom 886:late antiquity 853: 850: 849: 848: 844:Paul Delaroche 842:A painting by 841: 834: 832: 828:by Alma-Tadema 823: 816: 814: 805: 798: 796: 790: 783: 781: 775: 768: 765: 764: 608:A painting by 599:The Astronomer 584:, 175 Ă— 345 cm 525:Francis Hayman 460:Sistine Chapel 440: 437: 436: 435: 432: 425: 423: 420: 413: 411: 405: 398: 396: 390: 383: 335:Sistine Chapel 331:Life of Christ 315:Brescia Casket 247: 244: 242: 239: 238: 237: 234: 231: 228: 225: 222: 165: 162: 140:Book of Exodus 116: 113: 33:Book of Exodus 27:, about 244 CE 23:Fresco in the 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2384: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2355: 2352: 2337:tags or 2326: 2321: 2317: 2316: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2263:Willis, Zoe, 2262: 2259: 2258:9780870991790 2255: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2222: 2221:0-517-56274-X 2218: 2214: 2212: 2211:0-85331-270-2 2208: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2188: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2165: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2119:Hall, James, 2118: 2115: 2114:0-521-34016-0 2111: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2082: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2013: 2003: 2002:9780415198110 1999: 1996: 1991: 1982: 1973: 1967: 1963: 1957: 1948: 1939: 1930: 1921: 1912: 1906: 1902: 1896: 1887: 1878: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1845: 1836: 1827: 1818: 1809: 1800: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1780: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1740: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1720: 1714:Bull, 540–541 1711: 1702: 1696:Wine, 369–370 1693: 1684: 1675: 1669: 1663: 1656: 1650: 1641: 1632: 1623: 1615: 1609: 1605: 1598: 1589: 1581: 1577: 1571: 1565: 1561: 1555: 1546: 1537: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1508: 1500: 1496: 1490: 1484: 1480: 1474: 1465: 1457: 1455:9781409411864 1451: 1447: 1446: 1437: 1428: 1419: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1398: 1392:Mann, 169–170 1389: 1382: 1376: 1368: 1364: 1358: 1349: 1340: 1331: 1322: 1313: 1304: 1295: 1286: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1262: 1253: 1244: 1235: 1227: 1223: 1217: 1213: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1127: 1126:Prado, Madrid 1123: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1078: 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Images 1848:Ulner, 311 1839:Ulmer, 305 1821:Ulmer, 299 1789:0567672336 1769:9774165993 1749:030015514X 1729:0892361573 1644:Yavneh, 51 1499:www.wga.hu 1407:1498502938 1289:Ulmer, 297 1020:Paulus Bor 944:Via Latina 792:Edwin Long 745:Egyptology 713:cornucopia 517:orphanages 369:crocodiles 350:misericord 272:ypological 260:Canterbury 124:Paulus Bor 2351:help page 1985:Natif, 15 1635:Hall, 213 1063:Ilkhanate 1028:Rembrandt 903:, c. 1320 901:Catalonia 895:From the 877:Midrashic 633:, 1580s, 568:epic poem 566:wrote an 560:Louis XIV 537:billiards 169:the name 86:foundling 2168:, 2013, 2100:Archived 2088:, Leiden 1196:See also 1150:, London 1132:, London 992:Josephus 932:Josephus 926:, 1638, 882:Haggadah 863:, c. 244 734:tapestry 698:obelisks 694:pyramids 631:Veronese 620:Veronese 580:, 1545, 246:Medieval 171:Jochabed 134:Chapter 2242:, ed., 953:ExagĹŤge 948:Aramaic 924:Poussin 871:in the 811:gouache 664:Dresden 658:in the 603:Vermeer 556:Poussin 549:Rebecca 545:Eliezer 348:Gothic 325:in the 300:Gentile 294:by the 282:in the 262:, 1150s 148:Pharaoh 138:of the 136:1:15–22 130:, 1630s 62:in the 35:in the 2296:  2278:  2256:  2229:  2219:  2209:  2156:  2141:  2127:  2112:  2053:  2037:  2019:  2000:  1787:  1767:  1747:  1727:  1678:Willis 1610:  1549:DeWitt 1452:  1405:  1183:Kanesh 1144:Louvre 1071:Qur'an 1065:, now 996:Louvre 981:Miriam 965:Acts 7 940:fresco 928:Louvre 869:fresco 830:, 1904 794:, 1886 779:, 1885 717:sphinx 502:Louvre 488:Venice 452:Louvre 308:Papacy 192:type. 60:fresco 2201:JSTOR 2185:JSTOR 2095:, or 2093:JSTOR 2084:, by 2065:JSTOR 1905:image 1871:JSTOR 1564:JSTOR 1530:JSTOR 1279:JSTOR 1209:Notes 1168:" by 1157:" by 1075:Asiya 910:leper 757:PathĂ© 709:Nilus 635:Dijon 601:" by 474:" by 144:Egypt 108:Prado 94:nudes 75:Jesus 45:Moses 2304:and 2294:ISBN 2276:ISBN 2254:ISBN 2227:ISBN 2217:ISBN 2207:ISBN 2181:here 2154:ISBN 2139:ISBN 2125:ISBN 2110:ISBN 2051:ISBN 2035:ISBN 2017:ISBN 1998:ISBN 1785:ISBN 1765:ISBN 1745:ISBN 1725:ISBN 1608:ISBN 1450:ISBN 1403:ISBN 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Index


Dura-Europos synagogue
Book of Exodus
Hebrew Bible
Nile
Moses
daughter of Pharaoh
Islamic art
fresco
Dura-Europos synagogue
typological
Jesus
allegorical
foundling
history painting
nudes

Orazio Gentileschi
Prado

Paulus Bor
Cornelis Hendriksz Vroom
1:15–22
Book of Exodus
Egypt
Pharaoh
2
Jochabed
Latin Christianity
Byzantine art

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