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1310:, was working in Shanghai when the announcement came out; he wanted to create a flag design to express his patriotic enthusiasm for the new country. In the middle of July, he sat down in his attic over the course of several nights to come up with designs. His inspiration for the current design came from observing how stars shine in the night sky. He thusly thought of a Chinese proverb, "longing for the stars, longing for the moon" (
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1403:
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2378:, among other places. The flag should be hung at various departments of the State Council, the standing committees of local people's congresses at all levels, courts, and local committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference or property belonging to said places or institutions on working days. National flags should be raised in full-time schools except on vacations and Sundays.
2588:. The bridge is one of the most recognizable landmarks of the territory. The water beneath the lotus and the bridge symbolize Macau's position as a port and its role played in the territory. The five five-pointed stars echo the design of the national flag, symbolizing the relationship Macau has with its mother country. The design was chosen on 15 January 1993 by a committee that was drafting the
3665:
1421:) recommended Zeng's design to Zhou Enlai. Zhou was satisfied with it and asked for the creation of a larger copy of the design. Tan Kah Kee also gave his advice to Mao and Zhou that the power characteristics take precedence over Chinese geography characteristics, so there was no need to insist on the golden bar that symbolized the
1743:. The five stars and their relationship represents the unity of Chinese people under the leadership of the CCP. The orientation of the stars shows that the unity should revolve around a center. The larger star symbolizes the CCP, and the four smaller stars that surround the big star symbolize the four social classes of China's
3267:
1869:, flags that failed to adhere to the regulations were used in connection with China. The flags, used during the opening ceremony and two medal ceremonies, featured the four small stars incorrectly angled in the same direction, eliciting both fury at and a subsequent apology from the Olympic organizers.
2871:
used, producing various designs and patterns. The current flag of the CCP was not created until 28 April 1942. On that date, the CCP Central
Committee Political Bureau issued a decree announcing the flag and the pattern it should follow. The design was further defined in the CCP Constitution in 1996.
2879:
was adopted on 4 May 1950. The design of the flag consists of the group emblem, a gold star surrounded by a ring of gold, charged on a red field. The construction of the flag consists of making the top hoist portion of the flag into twelve by eighteen units, placing the emblem in the middle of that
2688:
are occupied by the colors of the branches. The flag of the Ground Forces has a forest green bar at the bottom, the naval ensign has stripes of blue and white at the bottom, the Air Force uses a sky blue bar and the Rocket Force uses a yellow bar at the bottom. The forest green represents the earth,
1849:
Of the 4 smaller stars, the first one is centered 2 units from the top of the flag, 10 units from the hoist; the second one is centered 4 units from the top of the flag and 12 units from the hoist; the third one is centered 7 units from the top of the flag and 12 units from the hoist; the fourth one
1410:
On the morning of 23 September, the representatives of the CPPCC discussed the national flags, but came to no conclusion. Some disliked the symbolism which Zeng attached to the four smaller stars, and said it should not include the bourgeoisie. The design Mao and others liked had a giant golden star
2887:
currently uses two flags. The first flag is for pioneer battalions. The length of this flag is 90 centimeters (35 in); its width,120 centimeters (47 in). A golden badge of the Young
Pioneers is placed in the center of the flag. However, for a company, a second, modified flag is used. The
2333:
The current law about the national flag was passed by 14th
Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Seventh National People's Congress on 28 June 1990 and was enforced starting 1 October 1990. The main point of the law was to set down regulations on how to make the Chinese flag, what it looks like,
1462:
pm on 30 September. Zeng had a hard time believing that his design was picked, due to the missing hammer and sickle from the giant star. However, he was officially congratulated by the
General Office of the Central People's Government as the designer of the flag and received 5 million yuan for his
1883:
mentions five possible sizes that could be made for the national flag: According to
Article 4 of the Law On the National Flag, people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are directed to authorize companies to make any copy of the
1106:) in black, but this was rejected by Wang. In the end, Wang and the Japanese agreed that the yellow banner was to be used outdoors only until 1943, when the banner was abandoned, leaving two rival governments with the same flag, each claiming to be the legitimate national government of China.
1047:
that overthrew the
Beijing government, though the Five-Colored Flag still continued to be used by locals in an unofficial capacity. One reason for this discrepancy in use was lingering regional biases held by officials and citizens of northern China, who favored the Five-Colored Flag, against
2872:
The flag has a red background that is charged with the emblem of the CCP in gold at the top left corner. The flag ratio is defined as two by three (24×36 units); the size of the emblem is eight units square, placed four units away from the hoist and three units away from the top of the flag.
2501:
flower in the center of a red field. On each petal is a red star; the stars demonstrate Hong Kong residents' love of their motherland, while the overall flag design signifies the reestablished link between postcolonial Hong Kong and China while demonstrating the
1095:
and position himself as the rightful successor to Sun Yat-sen. However, the
Japanese preferred the Five-Colored flag. As a compromise, the Japanese suggested adding a triangular yellow pennant on top with the slogan "Peace, Anticommunism, National Construction"
3629:
2397:, "the national flag, when raised or carried in a procession with another flag or flags, shall be in front of the other flag or flags." However, incidents violating the aforementioned provisions, such as the CCP flag leading the national flag, have occurred.
1016:" was adopted by the army and the modern flag was adopted as a naval ensign. Sun Yat-sen, however, did not consider the five-colored flag appropriate, reasoning that horizontal order implied a hierarchy or class like that which existed during dynastic times.
2457:
was convicted of desecrating the flag under the
National Flag and National Emblem Ordinance. He had been seen turning representations of the flags (not of standard dimensions) upside down in the legislative chamber in October of the previous year.
2579:
and water in white, beneath an arc of five gold, five-pointed stars: one large star in the center of the arc and four smaller ones. The lotus was chosen as the floral emblem of Macau. The
Governor Nobre de Carvalho Bridge is a bridge linking the
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2888:
flag has a length of 60 centimeters (24 in) and a width of 80 centimeters (31 in). A 20 centimeters (7.9 in) triangle is cut out of the fly edge of the flag and the golden emblem is shifted closer towards the hoist.
2444:
Flag desecration is prohibited in China. The penal code provides for imprisonment up to three years, criminal detention, public surveillance, or deprivation of political rights for "whoever desecrates the
National Flag or the
2350:
The National Flag Law of the People's Republic of China has made detailed regulations on places or institutions for raising the national flag. Specifically, it stipulates the flag must be hung daily at Tiananmen Square, the
2449:
of the People's Republic of China by intentionally burning, mutilating, scrawling on, defiling or trampling upon it in a public place". Some Taiwanese groups have burned the Chinese flag in protest of the PRC government.
2334:
where it can be flown and how it can be flown. The law also stresses that the national flag is "the symbol and hallmark of the People's Republic of China" and that everyone "shall respect and care for the National Flag".
1960:
The colors of the national flag are stipulated in the document "GB 12983-2004: Standard Color Sample of the National Flag", and promulgated by the Standardization Administration of China. The colors are in specified in
3645:
2950:
2974:
2484:
Due to an order passed by the CCP Central Committee General Office and General Office of the State Council, cities and provinces are no longer allowed to adopt their own symbols. However, both of the Hong Kong and
4627:
3526:
746:
1807:
The construction sheet for the national flag was published on 28 September 1949 by an order from the Presidium of the First Plenary Session of the CPPCC. The information can also be found in the document
1356:". After working out the details of the placement of the stars and their sizes (he had tried to put all of the stars in the center, but thought this too dull), he sent his "Five Stars on a Field of Red" (
3157:
1425:. Two days later, Mao had a meeting in his office about the flag. He persuaded everyone to adopt Zeng's design, with some slight modifications. According to earlier discussions at the Beijing Hotel, the
3344:
2652:
of the flag's length. For ceremonies, a PLA flag with golden fringe is placed on a pole with gold and red spiral stripes and topped with a golden finial and red tassel. Each branch of the PLA, the
4788:
2080:
4952:
3096:
7166:
919:(formerly known as the "Sun Yat Sen Villa") in Singapore by Teo Eng Hock and his wife. The drafted design had ten stripes with the flag of the Kuomintang in the canton that resembled the
5630:
1853:
The diameter of each small star's circumscribed circle is 2 units. Each of the top points of the 4 smaller stars are rotated such that they point towards the center of the larger star.
7803:
3561:
2489:
826:
4791:: "Standard version of national flag image for online usage is released on the website of the National People's Congress and the Government of China. (网络使用的国旗图案标准版本在中国人大网和中国政府网上发布。)"
5424:
3177:
1884:
national flag. Besides five official sizes for flying on flagpoles, there are another four smaller sizes for other purposes, such as decoration on cars or display in meeting rooms.
1199:
8158:
1498:
4637:
18:
This article is about the flag of the People's Republic of China since its creation in 1949. For the flag of the Republic of China, commonly known as the flag of Taiwan, see
4900:
7951:
3617:
2592:
for the Macau SAR and was formally adopted by the Macau SAR Preparatory Committee on 16 January 1999. The flag was first officially hoisted on 20 December 1999, in the
2387:
1873:
1433:. On 27 September 1949, Zeng's modified design was selected unanimously by the First Plenary Session of CPPCC, which changed the flag's name to "Five-star Red Flag".
938:
in 1911 that heralded the Republic, the various revolutionary armies had different flags. Lu Hao-tung's "Blue Sky with a White Sun" flag was used in the provinces of
4598:
3250:
1216:
1080:
7059:
4615:
2363:
5581:
1165:
7403:
7098:
2392:
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1392:
4800:
3685:
3029:, crossing each other. The current customs flag was officially adopted on 1 October 1953. The customs flag should be hung at the bow of the customs vessel.
2506:" political principle applied to the region. The flag of Hong Kong was adopted on 16 February 1990. On 10 August 1996, it received formal approval from the
8092:
2446:
8173:
7206:
3233:
2352:
7131:
7017:
3972:
3597:
2642:. The main flag of the PLA was created on 15 June 1949 by a decree issued from Mao. The flag has a ratio of 5 by 4, which has a white sleeve measuring
2367:
1477:
1440:, so the design could be copied by other local authorities. The flag was officially unveiled and raised for the first time by Mao Zedong in Beijing's
7022:
4856:
3197:
1445:
584:
3507:
7081:
3581:
3212:
1036:
583:. The design features one large star, with four smaller stars in an arc set off towards the fly. It has been the national flag of China since the
3121:
5475:
5158:
5072:[Reflecting on the Creation of the Hong Kong SAR Flag and Emblem – Part 2] (in Chinese). Wenhui-xinmin United Press Group. 25 May 2007
5055:[Reflecting on the Creation of the Hong Kong SAR Flag and Emblem – Part 1] (in Chinese). Wenhui-xinmin United Press Group. 24 May 2007
4716:. Protocol Division, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government of the People's Republic of China. 6 November 2005. Archived from
4662:. Protocol Division, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government of the People's Republic of China. 6 November 2005. Archived from
3853:
7627:
3705:
1369:
By 20 August, between 2,992 and 3,012 designs had been sent to the flag committee, including input from committee members themselves such as
3545:
1842:
The center of the biggest star is placed at 5 units from the hoist and 5 units from the top of the flag; the diameter of the biggest star's
7285:
6522:
6246:
5067:
5050:
3021:
The customs flag is the Chinese national flag with the emblem of customs at the lower right corner, which consists of a golden key and the
1068:
5420:
6532:
3778:
2689:
the blue and white stripes represent the seas, the sky blue represents the air and the yellow represents the flare of missile launching.
5294:
4713:
2492:
of China have their own special flags. The precise use of the SAR flags are regulated by laws passed by the National People's Congress.
725:
8178:
6862:
6092:
5984:
5214:
4956:
4208:
2515:
1331:
1246:, PCNPCC) created a notice to submit designs for the national flag. After subsequent revisions, the notice was published in the papers
1028:
5188:
5128:
2926:
6241:
6097:
3142:
1291:
The color should mainly be bright red (an early draft of the notice had the color as dark red, but this was changed to bright red by
4659:
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7201:
7186:
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6065:
5501:
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1129:(PRC) and adopted their own national flag. On 23 October 1954, the National Emblem and National Flag of the Republic of China Act (
4833:
800:
342:
323:
5933:
4181:
3568:
3075:
3055:
2609:
2554:
1813:
1013:
779:
687:
670:
4763:[Standard Color Sample of the National Flag] (in Chinese). Standardization Administration of China. 2004. Archived from
4148:
7956:
7107:
6435:
6172:
4505:
2511:
2507:
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2710:
653:. The flag that was adopted in 1862 was triangular, but the dynasty adopted a rectangular version of the dragon flag in 1889.
7808:
7196:
6258:
6236:
5251:
5104:
5027:
4469:
4438:
4222:
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3287:
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1012:
was established on 1 January 1912, the "Five-Colored Flag" was selected by the provisional Senate as the national flag. The "
904:
646:
4047:
1330:"great saving star") of the Chinese people, symbolized by the flag's largest star. The idea for four small stars came from "
7443:
7176:
6673:
5658:
5511:
4602:
4277:
1285:
Power characteristics (people's democratic government, led by the working class and based on the worker-peasant alliance);
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6542:
6291:
5994:
3421:
3013:
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2818:
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on 1 August 1927 (8th month, 1st day); this was when the PLA was created by the CCP to start their rebellion against the
2549:
1126:
1044:
83:
5618:
2040:
1704:
1684:
7071:
6906:
6286:
4114:
2782:
2593:
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5320:
4403:
4353:
2902:
8168:
6916:
6893:
6857:
6713:
6708:
6505:
6123:
5559:
5506:
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3108:
2371:
1009:
916:
833:
807:
786:
753:
732:
714:
694:
677:
5587:
1352:) ("Scholars, Peasants, Workers, Merchants"). The color yellow implies that China belongs to the Chinese people, a "
915:, the then Foreign Minister of Singapore in 2011, in those days, the Blue Sky with a White Sun flag was sewn in the
7884:
7879:
7654:
7191:
6847:
6253:
5908:
3300:
2774:
2657:
1664:
1557:
1540:
1523:
1411:
in the corner on a red flag that was charged with a golden horizontal bar. But this design was strongly opposed by
1240:
On 4 July 1949, the sixth working group of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference (
88:
1587:
1113:
in 1949, the ROC government led by Chiang Kai-shek relocated its government and its institutions to the island of
7874:
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7295:
6852:
6580:
6547:
6420:
6228:
3320:
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2942:
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1604:
1035:
and employed the modern flag as the national ROC flag. He continued using this design when the KMT established a
1962:
7931:
7571:
5953:
5241:
3676:
3367:
888:
580:
537:
475:
427:
335:
293:
201:
23:
4149:"The National People's active participation in the design within 1 month of flag design up to 2992 candidates"
8188:
7054:
7044:
6842:
6837:
3788:
3588:
3148:
2199:
1278:
during the period 15–26 July. The list of requirements for the national flag were also posted in the notice:
627:
450:
316:
182:
19:
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3976:
1644:
8054:
8049:
7461:
6774:
6720:
6688:
6515:
6118:
6058:
2668:, also have their own flags to use. In a 1992 order, the flags of the three branches were defined. The top
2618:(PLA). The main feature of these flags is a golden star at the top left corner and two Chinese characters "
1740:
1056:
595:
4928:"CPC Central Committee and State Council Notice On the Prohibition of the Creation and Use of Civic Flags"
3003:
7961:
7839:
7824:
7431:
7388:
7324:
7307:
7181:
6703:
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6213:
3975:. Working paper. East Asian Working Paper Series on Language and Politics in Modern China. Archived from
3672:
3279:
3203:
3164:
2726:
2696:
received a new flag following the design of the PLA branch flags with three olive stripes at the bottom.
2615:
2514:
from the United Kingdom to the PRC in 1997. The flag was first officially hoisted on 1 July 1997, in the
607:
5161:. Office of Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan Affairs, Ministry of Culture, P. R. China. 2009. Archived from
1791:
of Republic of China, whose different-colored stripes represented the Han Chinese, Hui people, Manchus,
78:
7476:
7356:
7112:
7066:
7049:
7032:
6779:
6743:
6590:
6165:
6102:
5019:
4901:"Civic Passion lawmaker Cheng Chung-tai found guilty of 'desecrating' flags during legislative session"
4501:
3395:
3112:
1784:
978:
5191:(in Chinese). Macao Special Administrative Region Government and Environment Committee. Archived from
4986:
4254:
1839:
The flag is split into 4 sections, with the top hoist part of the flag being a grid of 15 by 10 units.
1043:
in 1917. The modern flag was made the official national flag on 17 December 1928 after the successful
8193:
8079:
7671:
7495:
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7329:
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6683:
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4228:
3479:
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3327:
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3257:
3240:
3219:
3128:
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3082:
3062:
920:
858:
758:
598:. The five stars and their relationships to each other represent the unity of four social classes of
4389:
4214:
1948–2008, Let history tell the future – the CPC Central Committee issued "51 slogan" 60 anniversary
4005:
2342:
1131:
958:, a flag with 18 yellow stars was used to represent the 18 administrative divisions at the time. In
8037:
7666:
7612:
7537:
7213:
7148:
6990:
6973:
6951:
6784:
6759:
6698:
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4311:(in Chinese). Beijing: The All-China Federation of returned overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese.
3863:
3355:
3066:
2846:
2693:
2503:
1763:. It is sometimes stated that the five stars of the flag represent the five largest ethnic groups:
1739:
According to the official government interpretation of the flag, the red background symbolizes the
1711:
1691:
1671:
1651:
1631:
1611:
1594:
1564:
1547:
1530:
1505:
1484:
1430:
1223:
1206:
1189:
1172:
623:
6370:
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614:
on 1 October 1949, at a ceremony proclaiming the establishment of the People's Republic of China.
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1415:, who saw the golden bar as symbolizing China being divided into two. That night, Peng Guanghan (
1266:
603:
6492:
4540:
4528:
2476:
2461:
8183:
8042:
7849:
7683:
7639:
7617:
7314:
6764:
6668:
6475:
6218:
5428:
4686:
3188:
3168:
2495:
The Flag of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region features a stylized, white, five-petal
1084:
1064:
982:
838:
791:
5013:
3694:
2867:
After the CCP was founded in 1920, various sections of the party made flags based on what the
1624:
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146:
A large golden star within an arc of four smaller golden stars, in the canton, on a field of
57:
5218:
5189:"Lotus and the Macao Special Administrative Region of the Regional Flag and Regional Emblem"
5092:
4964:
4717:
4212:
3623:
Chinese delegates with the PRC flag marching into the stadium for the World Sports Festival.
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7706:
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8:
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1970:
1406:
The flag of the People's Republic of China is raised for the first time on 1 October 1949
1114:
1083:
in 1940, he demanded to use the modern flag as a means to challenge the authority of the
892:
887:. He presented his design to represent the revolutionary army at the inauguration of the
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5703:
5693:
4209:"2, Work of the Preparatory Committee of the New Political Consultative Conference (4)"
2589:
2357:
1788:
1756:
817:
737:
638:
4331:
4185:
8005:
7997:
7711:
7578:
7549:
7507:
7436:
7393:
7351:
7218:
7158:
6930:
6867:
6729:
6510:
6480:
6306:
6028:
5999:
5878:
5873:
5753:
5537:
5247:
5100:
5023:
4874:
4573:
4544:
4475:
4465:
4434:
4404:"The first one who stitched the flag of The People's Republic of China – Zhao Wenrui"
4312:
4218:
4156:
3826:
3311:
2758:
2631:
2571:
The Regional flag of the Macau Special Administrative Region is "Macau green" with a
2558:
2497:
2467:
1831:
1426:
1248:
1210:
Proposal 3 for the ROC flag, later adopted as the Flag of the Republic of China Army.
1110:
576:
573:
1731:
1075:
to consolidate the various puppet governments, employed the Five-Colored Flag. When
8123:
8116:
8015:
8010:
7936:
7864:
7783:
7698:
7688:
7659:
7595:
7590:
7424:
7398:
7383:
7268:
7246:
7230:
7136:
6585:
6575:
6415:
6208:
6193:
6185:
6043:
5943:
5893:
5848:
5828:
5818:
5718:
5297:(in Chinese). Yibin Shuangyong Information Network. 11 January 2009. Archived from
4764:
4509:
4433:(in Chinese). Vol. 3. Xi'an: Shaanxi People's Publishing House. p. 2066.
3751:
3552:
2572:
2268:
1441:
1339:
1148:
935:
924:
854:
611:
509:
371:
237:
5099:(in Chinese). Vol. 1. Jinan: Shandong People's Publishing House. p. 36.
1334:", a speech by Mao Zedong, which defined the Chinese people as consisting of four
7731:
7726:
7649:
7600:
7561:
7225:
6807:
6613:
6500:
6141:
5918:
5833:
5813:
5698:
5688:
5011:
4691:
4055:
3765:
3008:
2981:
2957:
2933:
2909:
2581:
2454:
2230:
2020:
1092:
928:
884:
650:
569:
5217:(in Chinese). Chengdu People's Government Foreign Affairs Office. Archived from
1134:
964:
866:
863:
345:
326:
211:
208:
192:
189:
8132:
8064:
7987:
7834:
7788:
7773:
7768:
7751:
7736:
7522:
6877:
6872:
6802:
6388:
5963:
5898:
5863:
5798:
5778:
5768:
5728:
5713:
5708:
4927:
4285:
3517:
3335:
3331:
2837:
2813:
2789:
2741:
2717:
2519:
2375:
1866:
1796:
1452:. The first flag flown over Tiananmen Square was sewn together by Zhao Wenrui (
1412:
1381:
and culled down to a list of 38. These designs are collected into a book named
1118:
1002:
900:
599:
406:
272:
4513:
1395:(CPPCC) for further discussion. However, Zeng's design was not included until
8152:
7844:
7678:
7517:
7319:
6640:
6628:
6470:
6331:
6074:
6022:
6004:
5923:
5883:
5858:
5838:
5773:
5748:
5738:
5667:
4316:
4083:[Notice to Solicit Designs of the National Flag, Emblem and Anthem].
3973:"Slogans, Symbols, and Legitimacy: The Case of Wang Jingwei's Nanjing Regime"
3652:
3604:
3387:
2562:
2471:
2462:
Flags of the Special Administrative Regions of the People's Republic of China
1780:
1776:
1768:
1748:
1744:
1676:
1489:
1378:
1299:
1151:
to specify the size, measure, ratio, production, and management of the flag.
588:
158:
4601:. Zhejiang Provincial Foreign Affairs Office. 1 October 1990. Archived from
4479:
4122:
3947:
3922:
2624:" to the right of the star, all placed on a red background. The characters "
8137:
8022:
7894:
7859:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6445:
6440:
6430:
6348:
6343:
5843:
5808:
5763:
5758:
5562:(in Chinese). Communist Youth League in Sichuan Province. 27 September 2007
5324:
4407:
4307:
Peng Guanghan (March 2003). "Witnesses to the Birth of the National Flag".
4048:"Creation of the Flag, Emblem and Anthem of the People's Republic of China"
3737:
3291:
3087:
2133:
1510:
1422:
1335:
1288:
The shape should be rectangular and the length-breadth ratio should be 3:2;
1227:
Proposal 4 for the ROC flag, later officially adopted as the national flag.
1076:
1024:
659:
642:
516:
378:
244:
74:
70:
4020:
1402:
911:
in the winter of 1906, bringing the flag to its modern form. According to
7716:
6633:
6618:
6425:
6383:
6378:
6326:
6032:
4812:
4455:
2249:
1850:
is centered 9 units from the top of the flag and 10 units from the hoist.
1764:
1760:
1374:
1353:
1282:
Chinese characteristics (geography, nationality, history, culture, etc.);
1020:
998:
986:
908:
147:
4857:"Flag raisings and burnings in Taiwan as some mark China's national day"
4078:
3825:. Beijing, China: People's Liberation Army Publishing House. p. 1.
1031:
and outlawing the KMT, Sun Yat-sen established a government-in-exile in
7889:
6797:
6608:
6336:
5586:(in Chinese (China)). Zhengzhou Customs. 26 August 2005. Archived from
4801:
National Flag Image for Online Usage, National People's Congress of PRC
3636:
3184:
2635:
1772:
1616:
1514:
1292:
1122:
912:
880:
770:
766:
606:(CCP), symbolized by the large star. The flag was first hoisted by the
66:
62:
2346:
Proper vertical display of the flag of the People's Republic of China.
981:
flag) was used of five horizontal stripes representing the five major
967:
869:
491:
488:
485:
482:
466:
463:
460:
457:
7899:
7854:
6792:
6733:
4953:
Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
4739:
4569:
3572:
3514:
2868:
2436:
2195:
1716:
1696:
1370:
1156:
Proposed designs of the Blue Sky, White Sun and Wholly Red Earth Flag
1088:
1049:
1040:
939:
896:
530:
420:
286:
2530:
1429:
from Zeng's original design was removed since it was similar to the
7974:
7967:
7280:
3532:
3022:
2639:
2597:
1396:
1307:
959:
392:
258:
1747:
mentioned in Mao's "On the People's Democratic Dictatorship": the
6403:
6398:
6393:
6150:
5613:
5540:(in Chinese). CN: Communist Youth League of China. 6 January 2007
4991:
Preparatory Committee for the Macau Special Administrative Region
2293:
2194:
For computer display, the National Flag Law defers to "standard"
1792:
1783:. This is generally regarded as an erroneous conflation with the
1752:
1636:
1303:
1072:
951:
943:
5636:
3398:(1895–1945) and occupied parts of southeastern China (1937–1945)
2539:
2510:, a group which advised the People's Republic of China (PRC) on
1320:), which shows yearning. He viewed the CCP as the great savior (
8069:
5625:
5243:
Pioneers of Modern China: Understanding the Inscrutable Chinese
4687:"Olympic Officials Apologize to China for Using the Wrong Flag"
4599:"Law About The National Flag of the People's Republic of China"
3359:
3026:
2480:
The regional flag (Hong Kong) displayed with the national flag.
1656:
994:
990:
947:
842:
5425:
Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China
5012:
Elihu Lauterpacht; C. J. Greenwood; A. G. Oppenheimer (2002).
3745:
2370:, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the
585:
foundation of the People's Republic of China on 1 October 1949
6181:
5453:(in Chinese). Henan Party Network Division. 14 September 2009
5321:"Central Military Commission Provisions On The Military Flag"
5159:"Celebrating the 10th Anniversary of Macao's Return to China"
3907:
3608:
2585:
2486:
2296:
1449:
1060:
1032:
955:
899:, on 21 February 1895. This design was later adopted as the
4744:(in Chinese (China)). Shanghai Yingfeng Flag Co. Ltd. 2016.
2203:
2100:
649:— from 1862 until the overthrow of the monarchy during the
3032:
2374:, immigration agencies, ports, railway stations and other
1338:, also traditionally referred to in Asian cultures as the
1802:
1391:). This book was then submitted to the newly established
542:
432:
298:
4987:"Law Regarding The Flag and Emblem of the Hong Kong SAR"
4841:
3284:
Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China
1176:
Teo Eng Hock and his wife's proposal 1 for the ROC flag.
5369:"Flag, Emblem and Song of the People's Liberation Army"
4142:
4140:
3261:
War flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
1377:. From 16 to 20 August, the designs were viewed at the
4564:
Zarrow, Peter Gue (2005). "Revolution and Civil War".
3858:[27 September 1949: The Birth of PRC's Flag].
857:(upper corner on the hoist side) originated from the "
5476:"Provisions for Using the Flag and Emblem of the CPC"
4278:"Zhang Zhizhong and the Birth of the 5 Star Red Flag"
3483:
Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1932–1935
3466:
Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1925–1932
3449:
Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1915–1925
3415:
Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1897–1915
2678:
of the flags is the same as the PLA flag; the bottom
2418:
Repeat, fold vertically along the center of the flag.
2415:
Repeat, fold vertically along the center of the flag.
2043:
521:
411:
397:
383:
277:
263:
249:
6073:
4332:"Peng Han: the tortuous process of the flag's birth"
4137:
4054:(in Chinese (China)). 8 October 2006. Archived from
3727:
3655:
holding the PRC flag during the torch relay for the
2364:
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
1812:
12982-2004: National flag" that was released by the
4406:(in Chinese). QQ.com. 7 August 2008. Archived from
2880:rectangle. The radius of the emblem is four units.
2453:On 29 September 2017, Hong Kong elected legislator
1436:On 29 September, the new flag was published in the
1366:) design to the committee in the middle of August.
8159:National symbols of the People's Republic of China
3823:Stories About the National Flag, Emblem and Anthem
2075:{\displaystyle \Delta E_{ab}^{\,\bullet }\leq 2.0}
2074:
1393:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
4184:(in Chinese). Gov.cn. 24 May 2005. Archived from
4182:"National Flag of the People's Republic of China"
3294:, was based on the Flag of the Republic of China.
8150:
5510:. Constitution of the Communist Party of China.
5451:"History – Flag of the Communist Party of China"
5120:
4947:
4945:
3432:Flag of Chinese Eastern Railway Shipping Company
2440:Chinese flag being burned at a pro-Tibet protest
5631:National flag of the People's Republic of China
5478:(in Chinese). 21 September 1996. Archived from
5246:. World Scientific Publishing Co. p. 499.
3244:Flag of the Chinese Communist Party before 1996
562:national flag of the People's Republic of China
5375:(in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. 23 June 2004
4496:Shambaugh, David (June 1994). "Book reviews".
4217:(in Chinese (China)). China Publishing House.
3567:Protesters waving PRC and ROC flags during an
2337:
1458:), a seamstress who finished the task around 1
602:, symbolized by four smaller stars, under the
7817:
6166:
6059:
5652:
5470:
5468:
4942:
4834:"Congressional-Executive Commission on China"
4306:
4176:
4174:
2625:
2619:
2518:marking the transfer of sovereignty from the
2412:Fold vertically along the center of the flag.
1453:
1416:
1386:
1357:
1343:
1321:
1311:
1241:
1235:
480:
455:
340:
321:
206:
187:
4753:
4751:
4652:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4491:
4489:
4329:
3692:
2967:Young Pioneers of China (Pioneer Battalions)
2630:" (literally "eight one") pay homage to the
357:State flag of the People's Republic of China
5093:"Deciding the flag and emblem of Hong Kong"
4993:(in Chinese). China.com.cn. 16 January 1999
4248:
4246:
2990:Young Pioneers of China (Pioneer Companies)
2409:Repeat, fold horizontally along the center.
1977:Standard color sample of the national flag
962:and northern China, a "Five-Colored Flag" (
6173:
6159:
6066:
6052:
5659:
5645:
5538:"Organization Song, Flag, Emblem and Card"
5465:
5323:(in Chinese). 17 June 1978. Archived from
5207:
5090:
5043:
4979:
4428:
4171:
4042:
4040:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3842:
2381:
2202:website. The specific colors used, in the
1468:Rejected designs of the Five-star Red Flag
5005:
4789:Article 9 of the National Flag Law of PRC
4748:
4620:
4586:
4495:
4486:
4422:
2614:There are six flags that are used by the
2596:marking the transfer of sovereignty from
2060:
5530:
5180:
4533:The Columbia History of the 20th Century
4243:
4146:
4121:. Chinese Business World. Archived from
3945:
3920:
3779:Emblem of the People's Republic of China
3002:
2475:
2435:
2341:
2292:The Flag of China is represented as the
1730:
1401:
1081:Japanese-installed government in Nanjing
399:ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚ´ ㄖㄣ´ ㄇㄧㄣ´ ㄍㄨㄥ` ㄏㄜ´ ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄑㄧ´
8174:Flags of the People's Republic of China
4684:
4457:The transformation of Chinese socialism
4108:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4037:
3862:(in Simplified Chinese). Archived from
3839:
3033:Historical and foreign-influenced flags
1814:Standardization Administration of China
1332:On the People's Democratic Dictatorship
907:. The "red Earth" portion was added by
8151:
7108:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
5295:"Flag of the People's Liberation Army"
4898:
4875:"Hong Kong Constitutional Instruments"
4660:"Specifications for the National Flag"
4566:China in War and Revolution, 1895–1949
4563:
4557:
4526:
4076:
4012:
3970:
3820:
3691:Chinese students with the PRC flag at
1803:Construction details, sizes and colors
1513:" flag design originally preferred by
610:(PLA) on a pole overlooking Beijing's
311:Flag of the People's Republic of China
6154:
6047:
5640:
4879:Hong Kong Legal Information Institute
4714:"Standard Sizes of the National Flag"
3816:
3814:
2863:Emblem of the Chinese Communist Party
2575:flower above a stylized image of the
2421:Repeat, fold vertically along the top
1981:
905:Coat of Arms of the Republic of China
837:Flag of the Republic of China of the
5512:China International Publishing Group
5126:
5097:Decade After The Return of Hong Kong
4957:"Decision of the Hong Kong SAR Flag"
4854:
4636:(in Chinese (China)). Archived from
4284:(in Chinese (China)). Archived from
4275:
4255:"How Was The National Flag Created?"
4115:"The Worker Who Forged the Red Flag"
4112:
4099:
2610:Flag of the People's Liberation Army
1383:A Reference of National Flag Designs
706:
698:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889–1912)
681:Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862–1889)
637:The previous flag of China was the "
7804:Major Historical and Cultural Sites
5560:"Young Pioneers of China Unit Flag"
5269:"Military Parade Marks Anniversary"
5239:
4899:Cheung, Karen (29 September 2017).
4453:
4252:
4206:
4018:
3939:
3914:
3904:"万圊远 Real Estate – 万圊远 Real Estate"
3037:For a more comprehensive list, see
2512:Hong Kong's transfer of sovereignty
2406:Fold horizontally along the center.
2400:
647:imperial dynasty in Chinese history
13:
6942:
6180:
5514:. 18 November 2002. Archived from
5266:
5215:"Flag and Emblem of the Macao SAR"
3811:
2323:REGIONAL INDICATOR SYMBOL LETTER N
2310:REGIONAL INDICATOR SYMBOL LETTER C
2044:
14:
8205:
8179:Flags adopted through competition
7099:Political Consultative Conference
5666:
5606:
5507:China Internet Information Center
5427:. 10 January 2018. Archived from
5240:Lee, Khoon Choy (November 2005).
4685:Gajanan, Mahita (9 August 2016).
4019:Tai, Yu-liang (23 October 1954).
3946:Yu-liang, Tai (23 October 1954).
3921:Yu-liang, Tai (23 October 1954).
3711:The flag of the PRC flown on the
3551:PRC flag flying in the middle of
2603:
2577:Governor Nobre de Carvalho Bridge
1785:"Five Races Under One Union" flag
1488:The original design submitted by
1444:on 1 October 1949, at the formal
1067:using several flag designs. The "
917:Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall
434:Zùngfàa Jànman Gùngwogwók gwókkei
413:Chunghua Jenmin Kunghokuo kuoch'i
7885:Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty
7880:Four Masters of the Ming dynasty
6135:
6027:
6018:
6017:
5624:
5612:
4276:Tian, Shuhe (13 February 2009).
3758:
3744:
3730:
3704:
3684:
3664:
3644:
3628:
3616:
3596:
3580:
3560:
3544:
3535:holding the PRC flag during the
3525:
3506:
3478:
3471:
3461:
3454:
3444:
3437:
3427:
3420:
3410:
3403:
3382:
3375:
3350:
3343:
3326:
3319:
3306:
3299:
3273:
3266:
3256:
3249:
3239:
3232:
3218:
3211:
3196:
3176:
3167:(1928–1947) and the flag of the
3156:
3141:
3127:
3120:
3102:
3095:
3081:
3074:
3061:
3054:
3012:
3007:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2961:
2956:
2949:
2937:
2932:
2925:
2913:
2908:
2901:
2841:
2836:
2829:
2817:
2812:
2805:
2793:
2788:
2781:
2769:
2764:
2757:
2745:
2740:
2733:
2721:
2716:
2709:
2548:
2538:
2529:
2212:
1830:
1710:
1703:
1690:
1683:
1670:
1663:
1650:
1643:
1630:
1623:
1610:
1603:
1593:
1586:
1563:
1556:
1546:
1539:
1529:
1522:
1504:
1497:
1483:
1476:
1222:
1215:
1205:
1198:
1188:
1181:
1171:
1164:
1071:", established in March 1938 in
832:
825:
816:
806:
799:
785:
778:
752:
745:
731:
724:
693:
686:
676:
669:
87:
82:
77:
41:
7875:Four Paragons of the Early Tang
7072:Political parties and movements
6436:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
6421:Northern and Southern dynasties
5574:
5552:
5494:
5443:
5413:
5387:
5361:
5339:
5313:
5287:
5260:
5233:
5186:
5151:
5084:
4920:
4892:
4867:
4848:
4826:
4805:
4794:
4782:
4732:
4706:
4678:
4520:
4447:
4396:
4346:
4330:Wang Jianzhu (9 October 2009).
4323:
4300:
4269:
4200:
4070:
3675:with the PRC banner during the
3635:The PRC flag on the uniform of
2998:
2943:Communist Youth League of China
2877:Communist Youth League of China
2386:According to Article 15 of the
1578:Other rejected proposed designs
543:
433:
385:Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó guóqí
299:
5985:British Indian Ocean Territory
4930:. Wikisource. 18 November 1997
4431:Witnessed the Tiananmen Square
3964:
3896:
3888:. 10 June 2011. Archived from
3886:"MFA Press Release Admin Page"
3878:
3677:2015 Moscow Victory Day Parade
3587:Flag of the PRC flying in the
3111:(1912–1928), representing the
2555:Special Administrative Regions
2490:Special Administrative Regions
2425:
2372:Supreme People's Procuratorate
2328:
1387:
1358:
1344:
1322:
1312:
1242:
1144:Zhōnghuá Mínguó guóhuī guóqífǎ
1143:
1130:
1102:
1097:
973:
963:
889:Society for Regenerating China
875:
862:
859:Blue Sky with a White Sun flag
762:
632:
522:
481:
456:
412:
398:
384:
341:
322:
278:
264:
250:
207:
188:
24:Flag of China (disambiguation)
1:
4113:Kong, Mark (1 October 1999).
3804:
3789:Flag of the Republic of China
3149:Flag of the Republic of China
2432:Flag desecration § China
1065:variety of puppet governments
628:Flag of the Republic of China
20:Flag of the Republic of China
7177:Ministry of National Defense
6516:Chinese Communist Revolution
4963:(in Chinese). Archived from
4855:Wang, Ann (1 October 2022).
4155:(in Chinese). Archived from
2856:
2206:space of the PNG file, are:
1975:
1741:Chinese Communist Revolution
1726:
1568:Proposal 4 for the PRC flag.
1551:Proposal 3 for the PRC flag.
1534:Proposal 2 for the PRC flag.
1193:Proposal 2 for the ROC flag.
1079:was slated to take over the
1057:the Second Sino-Japanese War
596:Chinese Communist Revolution
7:
7840:Flowers of the Four Seasons
7825:Four Treasures of the Study
7444:Water supply and sanitation
7172:Central Military Commission
7167:Outline of military history
6917:Province-level subdivisions
4813:"🇨🇳 Flag for China Emoji"
4147:Chen, Yu (13 August 2009).
3723:
3368:its occupation of Manchuria
3165:National Revolutionary Army
2338:Guidelines for flag display
1008:When the government of the
587:. The flag was designed by
10:
8210:
7113:Primary stage of socialism
7055:National People's Congress
6523:People's Republic of China
5502:"XI Party Emblem and Flag"
5267:Wu, Fei (1 October 2009).
5020:Cambridge University Press
4535:. ed. Richard W. Bulliet.
4080:新政治協商會議籌備會爲徵求國旗國徽圖案及國歌辭譜啓事
3491:
3312:National flag of Manchukuo
3206:used by ROC (1984–present)
3187:and the naval jack of the
3113:Five Races Under One Union
3036:
2860:
2607:
2465:
2429:
2287:
2200:National People's Congress
1450:People's Republic of China
1236:People's Republic of China
1127:People's Republic of China
1027:in 1913 by dissolving the
979:Five Races Under One Union
921:flags of the United States
621:
617:
32:People's Republic of China
17:
8110:
8078:
7996:
7917:
7697:
7503:
7494:
7452:
7412:
7254:
7245:
7157:
7008:
6938:
6929:
6892:
6863:UNESCO Biosphere Reserves
6818:
6752:
6661:
6599:
6571:
6562:
6491:
6369:
6317:
6277:
6201:
6192:
6132:
6111:
6085:
6013:
5972:
5932:
5674:
5401:(in Chinese). 1 July 2016
5395:"Uniform of Rocket Force"
5347:"81 Flag and Other Signs"
5015:International Law Reports
4537:Columbia University Press
4514:10.1017/S0305741000035876
4257:(in Chinese). Digest News
4253:Bai, Zhi (22 July 1999).
4207:Zhu, Weiqun, ed. (2008).
3821:马全洲; 周凯军 (1 April 2009).
3693:
3392:Kwantung Leased Territory
2626:
2620:
2188:must not be less than 78
2132:
2099:
2036:
2019:
1996:
1993:
1984:
1955:
1454:
1417:
1318:pàn xīngxīng pàn yuèliàng
1147:) was promulgated by the
759:Blue Sky with a White Sun
554:
536:
529:
515:
508:
503:
499:
474:
449:
444:
426:
419:
405:
391:
377:
370:
365:
361:
353:
334:
315:
310:
292:
285:
271:
257:
243:
236:
231:
227:
219:
200:
181:
177:
172:
164:
154:
142:
103:
95:
56:
49:
40:
36:
8169:Flags introduced in 1949
8038:Catholic Church in China
7182:People's Liberation Army
7149:One country, two systems
5734:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
5582:
5068:
5051:
4759:
4740:
4628:
4087:(in Traditional Chinese)
4079:
4021:
3948:
3923:
3854:
3799:
3673:People's Liberation Army
3569:anti-Japan demonstration
3067:Flag of the Qing dynasty
2727:People's Liberation Army
2692:On 10 January 2018, the
2616:People's Liberation Army
2504:One country, two systems
2388:Law on the National Flag
1874:Law on the National Flag
1598:Proposal by Xiao Shufang
1431:flag of the Soviet Union
1048:southerners such as the
624:Flag of the Qing dynasty
608:People's Liberation Army
476:Traditional Chinese
336:Traditional Chinese
202:Traditional Chinese
7870:Four Pillars of Destiny
7655:Regional discrimination
7077:Chinese Communist Party
5995:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4077:PCNPCC (10 July 1949).
4052:Chinese Government News
3971:Cheung, Andrew (1995).
3784:March of the Volunteers
3611:with its national flag.
3589:2015 Victory Day Parade
3364:Chinese Eastern Railway
3225:Chinese Soviet Republic
2919:Chinese Communist Party
2885:Young Pioneers of China
2382:Priority in processions
1997:Allowable error margin
1254:Beiping Liberation News
1103:Hépíng fǎngòng jiàn guó
769:party flag and the ROC
604:Chinese Communist Party
594:The red represents the
572:field with five golden
451:Simplified Chinese
317:Simplified Chinese
183:Simplified Chinese
121:(approved by the CPPCC)
7623:Science and technology
7296:Special economic zones
6548:persecution of Uyghurs
6476:Century of humiliation
6112:National coats of arms
5617:Quotations related to
5421:"国防部新闻发言人吴谦就武警部队旗寓意答问"
4760:GB 12983-2004 国旗颜色标准样品
4527:Mayall, James (1998).
4384:Cite journal requires
4363:. 29 September 1949: 1
4334:(in Chinese). CPC News
4000:Cite journal requires
3855:1949年9月27日 中华人民共和国国旗诞生
3388:Imperial Japanese flag
3204:Flag of Chinese Taipei
3189:Republic of China Navy
3169:Republic of China Army
3018:
2481:
2441:
2347:
2076:
1787:, used 1912–28 by the
1736:
1735:Flag of China, Beijing
1407:
1085:Nationalist Government
983:nationalities of China
839:Nationalist government
792:Republic of China Army
126:; 74 years ago
112:; 75 years ago
110:27 September 1949
22:. For other uses, see
7830:Four Great Inventions
7214:People's Armed Police
6124:Dependent territories
6098:Dependent territories
5091:陶存; 范希春, 宋彦尊 (2007).
4462:Duke University Press
4025:(in Chinese (Taiwan))
3774:List of Chinese flags
3288:Japanese puppet state
3039:List of Chinese flags
3017:Customs flag of China
3006:
2847:People's Armed Police
2694:People's Armed Police
2508:Preparatory Committee
2479:
2439:
2345:
2077:
1734:
1405:
8189:Red and yellow flags
7809:World Heritage Sites
7337:Foreign aid received
7045:Environmental policy
6843:Environmental policy
6838:Environmental issues
5909:United Arab Emirates
5633:at Wikimedia Commons
5129:"Schedule of Events"
4906:Hong Kong Free Press
4640:on 21 September 2020
4309:At Home and Overseas
3910:on 26 November 2009.
3657:2008 Summer Olympics
3639:spaceflight mission.
3537:2008 Summer Olympics
2893:Organizational flags
2041:
1922:Length × width (cm)
1863:2016 Summer Olympics
1844:circumscribed circle
1399:nominated it again.
1052:/Hakka Sun Yat-sen.
564:, also known as the
8055:History of religion
8050:Freedom of religion
7905:Four Pests campaign
7850:Four Classic Novels
7462:Automotive industry
7342:Foreign aid program
7033:Pro-democratisation
6528:Cultural Revolution
6142:Heraldry portal
5936:limited recognition
5195:on 23 December 2007
5127:Aaronson, Jeffrey.
4741:国旗的标准尺寸和国旗每个尺寸的用途介绍
4498:The China Quarterly
4429:Han Tailun (2000).
4125:on 11 February 2009
3979:on 26 February 2008
3713:Great Wall of China
3695:École Polytechnique
3513:The PRC flag on an
2065:
1978:
1971:standard illuminant
1931:192 × 128
1928:240 × 160
1925:288 × 192
1822:Construction sheet
1759:, and the national
1350:shì nóng gōng shāng
1045:Northern Expedition
223:State flag of China
124:1 October 1949
33:
7962:Population history
7942:Internal migration
7557:Harmonious Society
7432:Telecommunications
7389:Standard of living
7308:Online advertising
7060:Standing Committee
5518:on 18 October 2007
5482:on 29 October 2006
5221:on 6 December 2009
4955:(11 August 1996).
4666:on 1 December 2018
4454:Lin, Chun (2006).
4159:on 9 February 2011
4119:Beijing This Month
4058:on 13 October 2008
3539:Parade of Nations.
3019:
2584:and the island of
2482:
2442:
2348:
2072:
2047:
1976:
1949:21 × 14
1934:144 × 96
1789:Beiyang Government
1757:petite bourgeoisie
1737:
1408:
1025:dictatorial powers
883:, a martyr of the
738:Beiyang government
639:Yellow Dragon Flag
566:Five-star Red Flag
445:Five-star Red Flag
51:Five-star Red Flag
31:
8146:
8145:
8106:
8105:
7913:
7912:
7490:
7489:
7477:Shipping industry
7241:
7240:
7207:Strategic Support
7082:General Secretary
7067:National security
7050:Foreign relations
7004:
7003:
6925:
6924:
6888:
6887:
6591:Natural disasters
6558:
6557:
6511:Chinese Civil War
6506:Republic of China
6481:Taiping Rebellion
6354:Spring and Autumn
6259:Foreign relations
6148:
6147:
6041:
6040:
5978:other territories
5629:Media related to
5431:on 4 October 2020
5253:978-981-256-618-8
5139:on 5 October 2009
5106:978-7-209-04247-5
5029:978-0-521-80775-3
5018:. Vol. 122.
4967:on 1 October 2018
4844:on 3 August 2010.
4770:on 13 August 2011
4471:978-0-8223-3785-0
4440:978-7-224-05364-7
4288:on 16 August 2019
4224:978-7-5075-2294-5
4188:on 9 October 2019
3832:978-7-5065-5729-0
3132:National flag of
3109:Republic of China
2594:handover ceremony
2516:handover ceremony
2498:Bauhinia blakeana
2468:Flag of Hong Kong
2353:Gate of New China
2285:
2284:
2192:
2191:
1994:Color coordinate
1953:
1952:
1946:30 × 20
1943:45 × 30
1940:66 × 44
1937:96 × 64
1859:
1858:
1427:hammer and sickle
1364:hóng dì wǔxīng qí
1302:, a citizen from
1111:Chinese Civil War
1069:Reform Government
1029:National Assembly
1010:Republic of China
1001:(white), and the
876:qīngtiān báirì qí
715:Republic of China
707:Republic of China
558:
557:
550:
549:
544:Ngh sèng gùng kei
538:Yale Romanization
510:Standard Mandarin
440:
439:
428:Yale Romanization
372:Standard Mandarin
306:
305:
294:Yale Romanization
265:ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄍㄨㄛ´ ㄑㄧ´
238:Standard Mandarin
168:
167:
8201:
8194:Flags with stars
8126:
8119:
8016:Tibetan Buddhism
8011:Chinese Buddhism
7865:Four Holy Beasts
7815:
7814:
7667:Social relations
7596:Standard Chinese
7591:Chinese language
7501:
7500:
7286:Economic history
7252:
7251:
7231:Maritime Militia
6940:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6907:Border crossings
6902:Baseline islands
6597:
6596:
6569:
6568:
6533:Tiananmen Square
6416:Sixteen Kingdoms
6224:Military history
6199:
6198:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6152:
6151:
6140:
6139:
6138:
6119:Sovereign states
6093:Sovereign states
6068:
6061:
6054:
6045:
6044:
6031:
6021:
6020:
5990:Christmas Island
5676:Sovereign states
5661:
5654:
5647:
5638:
5637:
5628:
5616:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5556:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5498:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5487:
5472:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5354:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5332:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5306:
5291:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5264:
5258:
5257:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5167:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5135:. Archived from
5124:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5009:
5003:
5002:
5000:
4998:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4949:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4924:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4885:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4852:
4846:
4845:
4840:. Archived from
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4809:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4769:
4755:
4746:
4745:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4720:on 24 March 2019
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4624:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4610:
4595:
4584:
4583:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4493:
4484:
4483:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4426:
4420:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4387:
4382:
4380:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4358:
4354:"People's Daily"
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4304:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4250:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4227:. Archived from
4204:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4178:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4144:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4130:
4110:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4074:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4044:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4030:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4003:
3998:
3996:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3906:. Archived from
3900:
3894:
3893:
3892:on 10 June 2011.
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3866:on 11 March 2012
3850:
3837:
3836:
3818:
3768:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3754:
3752:Socialism portal
3749:
3748:
3740:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3708:
3698:
3697:
3688:
3668:
3648:
3632:
3620:
3600:
3584:
3564:
3553:Tiananmen Square
3548:
3529:
3510:
3482:
3475:
3465:
3458:
3448:
3441:
3431:
3424:
3414:
3407:
3386:
3379:
3354:
3347:
3330:
3323:
3310:
3303:
3277:
3270:
3260:
3253:
3243:
3236:
3222:
3215:
3200:
3180:
3160:
3145:
3131:
3124:
3106:
3099:
3085:
3078:
3065:
3058:
3046:Historical flags
3016:
3011:
2989:
2984:
2977:
2965:
2960:
2953:
2941:
2936:
2929:
2917:
2912:
2905:
2875:The flag of the
2845:
2840:
2833:
2821:
2816:
2809:
2797:
2792:
2785:
2773:
2768:
2761:
2749:
2744:
2737:
2725:
2720:
2713:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2552:
2542:
2533:
2401:Folding the flag
2396:
2361:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2281:
2276:
2262:
2257:
2243:
2238:
2221:
2216:
2209:
2208:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2064:
2058:
1979:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1834:
1819:
1818:
1714:
1707:
1694:
1687:
1674:
1667:
1654:
1647:
1634:
1627:
1614:
1607:
1597:
1590:
1567:
1560:
1550:
1543:
1533:
1526:
1508:
1501:
1487:
1480:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1442:Tiananmen Square
1420:
1419:
1390:
1389:
1361:
1360:
1347:
1346:
1340:four occupations
1325:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1245:
1244:
1226:
1219:
1209:
1202:
1192:
1185:
1175:
1168:
1149:Legislative Yuan
1145:
1140:
1125:established the
1121:, CCP forces of
1104:
1099:
1037:rival government
1019:After President
975:
970:
936:Wuchang Uprising
877:
872:
836:
829:
820:
811:Wuhan Army flags
810:
803:
789:
782:
764:
756:
749:
735:
728:
697:
690:
680:
673:
612:Tiananmen Square
546:
545:
525:
524:
501:
500:
495:
494:
470:
469:
436:
435:
415:
414:
401:
400:
387:
386:
363:
362:
349:
348:
330:
329:
302:
301:
281:
280:
279:Chungkuo kuoch'i
267:
266:
253:
252:
229:
228:
215:
214:
196:
195:
170:
169:
155:Designed by
134:
132:
127:
120:
118:
113:
91:
86:
81:
45:
34:
30:
8209:
8208:
8204:
8203:
8202:
8200:
8199:
8198:
8149:
8148:
8147:
8142:
8129:
8122:
8115:
8102:
8074:
7992:
7952:Life expectancy
7909:
7813:
7693:
7613:Public holidays
7601:Written Chinese
7586:Intellectualism
7538:Sex trafficking
7486:
7448:
7408:
7237:
7153:
7000:
6991:Nationality law
6974:Law enforcement
6952:Judicial system
6921:
6884:
6858:Nature reserves
6848:Protected areas
6814:
6785:Water resources
6748:
6657:
6595:
6554:
6538:Economic reform
6501:1911 Revolution
6487:
6451:Jin (1115–1234)
6365:
6313:
6273:
6188:
6179:
6149:
6144:
6136:
6134:
6128:
6107:
6081:
6072:
6042:
6037:
6009:
5977:
5968:
5949:Northern Cyprus
5935:
5928:
5670:
5665:
5609:
5604:
5603:
5593:
5591:
5590:on 31 July 2012
5584:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5565:
5563:
5558:
5557:
5553:
5543:
5541:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5521:
5519:
5500:
5499:
5495:
5485:
5483:
5474:
5473:
5466:
5456:
5454:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5434:
5432:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5404:
5402:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5378:
5376:
5373:Xinhua Net News
5367:
5366:
5362:
5352:
5350:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5330:
5328:
5319:
5318:
5314:
5304:
5302:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5278:
5276:
5265:
5261:
5254:
5238:
5234:
5224:
5222:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5198:
5196:
5185:
5181:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5157:
5156:
5152:
5142:
5140:
5125:
5121:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5089:
5085:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5066:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5049:
5048:
5044:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5022:. p. 582.
5010:
5006:
4996:
4994:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4970:
4968:
4950:
4943:
4933:
4931:
4926:
4925:
4921:
4911:
4909:
4897:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4853:
4849:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4799:
4795:
4787:
4783:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4723:
4721:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4697:
4695:
4683:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4658:
4657:
4653:
4643:
4641:
4630:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4608:
4606:
4597:
4596:
4587:
4580:
4572:. p. 363.
4562:
4558:
4551:
4525:
4521:
4494:
4487:
4472:
4464:. p. 150.
4452:
4448:
4441:
4427:
4423:
4413:
4411:
4410:on 15 July 2011
4402:
4401:
4397:
4385:
4383:
4374:
4373:
4366:
4364:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4337:
4335:
4328:
4324:
4305:
4301:
4291:
4289:
4274:
4270:
4260:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4234:
4232:
4231:on 9 March 2010
4225:
4205:
4201:
4191:
4189:
4180:
4179:
4172:
4162:
4160:
4145:
4138:
4128:
4126:
4111:
4100:
4090:
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4075:
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4059:
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4017:
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4001:
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3990:
3989:
3982:
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3925:
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3902:
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3897:
3884:
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3879:
3869:
3867:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3840:
3833:
3819:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3766:Heraldry portal
3764:
3759:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3709:
3700:
3689:
3680:
3669:
3660:
3649:
3640:
3633:
3624:
3621:
3612:
3603:PRC embassy in
3601:
3592:
3585:
3576:
3565:
3556:
3549:
3540:
3530:
3521:
3511:
3500:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3488:
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3484:
3476:
3467:
3459:
3450:
3442:
3433:
3425:
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3408:
3399:
3380:
3371:
3348:
3339:
3324:
3315:
3304:
3295:
3271:
3262:
3254:
3245:
3237:
3228:
3216:
3207:
3201:
3192:
3181:
3172:
3161:
3152:
3146:
3137:
3134:Empire of China
3125:
3116:
3100:
3091:
3079:
3070:
3059:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3035:
3001:
2996:
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2994:
2991:
2978:
2969:
2954:
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2930:
2921:
2906:
2895:
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2865:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2834:
2825:
2810:
2801:
2786:
2777:
2762:
2753:
2738:
2729:
2714:
2703:
2702:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2648:
2644:
2643:
2612:
2606:
2582:Macau Peninsula
2569:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2535:
2534:
2474:
2466:Main articles:
2464:
2455:Cheng Chung-tai
2447:National Emblem
2434:
2428:
2403:
2390:
2384:
2355:
2340:
2331:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2301:
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2290:
2279:
2274:
2260:
2255:
2241:
2236:
2219:
2187:
2059:
2051:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2021:Synthetic fiber
2015:
2007:
1991:
1966:
1958:
1876:
1805:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1708:
1699:
1688:
1679:
1668:
1659:
1648:
1639:
1628:
1619:
1608:
1599:
1591:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1561:
1552:
1544:
1535:
1527:
1518:
1502:
1493:
1481:
1470:
1469:
1459:
1267:Guangming Daily
1238:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1220:
1211:
1203:
1194:
1186:
1177:
1169:
1158:
1157:
1093:Chiang Kai-shek
1059:, the invading
885:1911 Revolution
851:
850:
849:
846:
841:(flown only in
830:
821:
812:
804:
795:
783:
774:
750:
741:
729:
718:
717:
709:
704:
703:
702:
699:
691:
682:
674:
663:
662:
651:1911 Revolution
635:
630:
620:
523:Wǔ xīng hóng qí
354:Literal meaning
300:Zùngwók gwókkei
220:Literal meaning
138:
130:
128:
125:
116:
114:
111:
27:
12:
11:
5:
8207:
8197:
8196:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8164:National flags
8161:
8144:
8143:
8141:
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8135:
8128:
8127:
8120:
8112:
8111:
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7892:
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7877:
7872:
7867:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7835:Four Gentlemen
7832:
7827:
7821:
7819:
7818:Fours of China
7812:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
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7504:
7498:
7492:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7467:Civil aviation
7464:
7458:
7456:
7450:
7449:
7447:
7446:
7441:
7440:
7439:
7429:
7428:
7427:
7416:
7414:
7413:Infrastructure
7410:
7409:
7407:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7380:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7367:Semiconductors
7364:
7359:
7349:
7347:Historical GDP
7344:
7339:
7334:
7333:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7312:
7311:
7310:
7300:
7299:
7298:
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7211:
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7174:
7169:
7163:
7161:
7155:
7154:
7152:
7151:
7146:
7145:
7144:
7139:
7129:
7128:
7127:
7125:Vice President
7117:
7116:
7115:
7105:
7104:
7103:
7102:
7101:
7091:
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7089:
7084:
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7014:
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7006:
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7002:
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6993:
6988:
6983:
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6948:
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6933:
6927:
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6909:
6904:
6898:
6896:
6890:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6875:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6853:National parks
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6833:Climate policy
6830:
6828:Climate change
6824:
6822:
6816:
6815:
6813:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6756:
6754:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6734:Central Plains
6723:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6665:
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6659:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6654:
6653:
6648:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6631:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6605:
6603:
6594:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6581:Extreme points
6578:
6572:
6566:
6560:
6559:
6556:
6555:
6553:
6552:
6551:
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6545:
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6503:
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6438:
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6423:
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6413:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6389:Three Kingdoms
6386:
6381:
6375:
6373:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6361:
6359:Warring States
6356:
6351:
6341:
6340:
6339:
6329:
6323:
6321:
6315:
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6312:
6311:
6310:
6309:
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6299:
6289:
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6281:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6250:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6219:Historiography
6216:
6211:
6205:
6203:
6196:
6190:
6189:
6178:
6177:
6170:
6163:
6155:
6146:
6145:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6115:
6113:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6089:
6087:
6086:National flags
6083:
6082:
6075:National flags
6071:
6070:
6063:
6056:
6048:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6025:
6014:
6011:
6010:
6008:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5981:
5979:
5970:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5940:
5938:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5680:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5664:
5663:
5656:
5649:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5622:
5608:
5607:External links
5605:
5602:
5601:
5573:
5551:
5529:
5493:
5464:
5442:
5412:
5399:People's Daily
5386:
5360:
5338:
5327:on 13 May 2009
5312:
5301:on 7 July 2011
5286:
5259:
5252:
5232:
5206:
5179:
5168:on 7 July 2011
5150:
5119:
5105:
5083:
5042:
5028:
5004:
4978:
4941:
4919:
4891:
4866:
4847:
4825:
4804:
4793:
4781:
4747:
4731:
4705:
4677:
4651:
4634:www.sac.gov.cn
4629:国家标准委标准制修订管理系统
4619:
4605:on 7 July 2011
4585:
4578:
4556:
4549:
4519:
4485:
4470:
4446:
4439:
4421:
4395:
4386:|journal=
4359:(in Chinese).
4345:
4322:
4299:
4268:
4242:
4223:
4199:
4170:
4136:
4098:
4069:
4036:
4011:
4002:|journal=
3963:
3938:
3913:
3895:
3877:
3838:
3831:
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3808:
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3801:
3798:
3797:
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3791:
3786:
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3643:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3625:
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3613:
3602:
3595:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3577:
3566:
3559:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3541:
3531:
3524:
3522:
3518:Boeing 747-400
3512:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3485:
3477:
3470:
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3409:
3402:
3400:
3381:
3374:
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3325:
3318:
3316:
3305:
3298:
3296:
3272:
3265:
3263:
3255:
3248:
3246:
3238:
3231:
3229:
3217:
3210:
3208:
3202:
3195:
3193:
3191:(1947–present)
3182:
3175:
3173:
3171:(1947–present)
3162:
3155:
3153:
3151:(1928–present)
3147:
3140:
3138:
3126:
3119:
3117:
3101:
3094:
3092:
3080:
3073:
3071:
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2787:
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2778:
2763:
2756:
2754:
2739:
2732:
2730:
2715:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2701:Military flags
2700:
2699:
2698:
2638:Government in
2608:Main article:
2605:
2604:Military flags
2602:
2547:
2546:
2537:
2536:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2524:
2520:United Kingdom
2463:
2460:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2402:
2399:
2383:
2380:
2376:ports of entry
2339:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2198:posted on the
2190:
2189:
2185:
2181:The luminance
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2145:
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2139:
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2130:
2129:
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2123:
2120:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2097:
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2090:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2071:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1983:
1964:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1867:Rio de Janeiro
1857:
1856:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1835:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1804:
1801:
1728:
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1545:
1538:
1536:
1528:
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1519:
1503:
1496:
1494:
1482:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1438:People's Daily
1413:Zhang Zhizhong
1336:social classes
1297:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1249:People's Daily
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1197:
1195:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1063:established a
993:(yellow), the
901:KMT party flag
879:) designed by
848:
847:
831:
824:
822:
815:
813:
805:
798:
796:
784:
777:
775:
773:(1895–present)
751:
744:
742:
730:
723:
720:
719:
712:
711:
710:
708:
705:
701:
700:
692:
685:
683:
675:
668:
665:
664:
657:
656:
655:
641:" used by the
634:
631:
619:
616:
600:Chinese people
556:
555:
552:
551:
548:
547:
540:
534:
533:
531:Yue: Cantonese
527:
526:
519:
513:
512:
506:
505:
504:Transcriptions
497:
496:
478:
472:
471:
453:
447:
446:
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438:
437:
430:
424:
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421:Yue: Cantonese
417:
416:
409:
403:
402:
395:
389:
388:
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375:
374:
368:
367:
366:Transcriptions
359:
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338:
332:
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308:
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296:
290:
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287:Yue: Cantonese
283:
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275:
269:
268:
261:
255:
254:
251:Zhōngguó guóqí
247:
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240:
234:
233:
232:Transcriptions
225:
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122:
107:
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60:
54:
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47:
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38:
37:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8206:
8195:
8192:
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8187:
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8184:Flags of Asia
8182:
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8051:
8048:
8044:
8043:Protestantism
8041:
8039:
8036:
8035:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8028:Folk religion
8026:
8024:
8021:
8017:
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8003:
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7999:
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7960:
7958:
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7938:
7935:
7933:
7932:Ethnic groups
7930:
7928:
7925:
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7922:
7920:
7916:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
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7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
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7853:
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7848:
7846:
7845:Four Beauties
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
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7816:
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7685:
7684:Urban society
7682:
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7665:
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7640:Social issues
7638:
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7619:
7618:Rural society
7616:
7614:
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7518:Chinese Dream
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7505:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7493:
7483:
7482:Space program
7480:
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7132:State Council
7130:
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7018:Civil service
7016:
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6997:
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6644:
6643:
6642:
6639:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6626:
6625:
6624:South Central
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6606:
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6602:
6598:
6592:
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6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6411:Jin (266–420)
6409:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
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6368:
6360:
6357:
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6350:
6347:
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6335:
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6330:
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6325:
6324:
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6320:
6316:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6276:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6254:Ethnic groups
6252:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
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6207:
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6143:
6131:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6080:
6079:coats of arms
6076:
6069:
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6057:
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6034:
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6026:
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5998:
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5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5975:
5971:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5959:South Ossetia
5957:
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5947:
5945:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5931:
5925:
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5817:
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5807:
5805:
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5797:
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5710:
5707:
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5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5677:
5673:
5669:
5668:Flags of Asia
5662:
5657:
5655:
5650:
5648:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5632:
5627:
5623:
5620:
5619:Flag of China
5615:
5611:
5610:
5589:
5585:
5577:
5561:
5555:
5539:
5533:
5517:
5513:
5509:
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5138:
5134:
5130:
5123:
5108:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5087:
5071:
5069:忆香港区旗区徽的诞生（下）
5054:
5052:忆香港区旗区徽的诞生（上）
5046:
5031:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5016:
5008:
4992:
4988:
4982:
4966:
4962:
4961:People.com.cn
4958:
4954:
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4929:
4923:
4908:
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4604:
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4594:
4592:
4590:
4581:
4579:0-415-36448-5
4575:
4571:
4567:
4560:
4552:
4550:0-231-07628-2
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4529:"Nationalism"
4523:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4503:
4499:
4492:
4490:
4481:
4477:
4473:
4467:
4463:
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4378:
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4086:
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4073:
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4024:
4015:
4007:
3994:
3978:
3974:
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3714:
3707:
3702:
3696:
3687:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3653:San Francisco
3647:
3642:
3638:
3631:
3626:
3619:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3594:
3590:
3583:
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3457:
3452:
3447:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3406:
3401:
3397:
3394:(1905–1945),
3393:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3373:
3369:
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3361:
3357:
3353:
3346:
3341:
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2800:
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2724:
2719:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2697:
2695:
2690:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2654:Ground Forces
2641:
2637:
2633:
2617:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2553:Flags of the
2551:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2478:
2473:
2472:Flag of Macau
2469:
2459:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2438:
2433:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2379:
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2373:
2369:
2368:State Council
2365:
2359:
2354:
2344:
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2326:
2298:
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2278:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2266:
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2259:
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2240:
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7919:Demographics
7895:Gang of Four
7860:Four Symbols
7759:Martial arts
7533:Prostitution
7420:Architecture
7274:Central bank
7142:Vice Premier
7094:United front
7023:Constitution
6979:Penal system
6957:Human rights
6894:Subdivisions
6732: /
6728: /
6651:Southwestern
6646:Northwestern
6349:Western Zhou
6297:Yellow River
6247:1949–present
5974:Dependencies
5904:Turkmenistan
5869:Saudi Arabia
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3880:
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3864:the original
3859:
3822:
3738:China portal
3498:Flags in use
3332:Russian flag
3292:World War II
3223:Flag of the
3183:Flag of the
3163:Flag of the
3107:Flag of the
3088:Qing dynasty
3086:Flag of the
3020:
2999:Customs flag
2882:
2874:
2866:
2823:Rocket Force
2751:Ground Force
2691:
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1963:CIE 1964 xyY
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1860:
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1755:, the urban
1738:
1715:Proposal by
1695:Proposal by
1675:Proposal by
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1635:Proposal by
1615:Proposal by
1511:Yellow River
1446:announcement
1437:
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1423:Yellow River
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1054:
1018:
1014:18-Star Flag
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972:
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874:
852:
845:after 1949).
790:Flag of the
740:(1912–1928).
736:Flag of the
660:Qing dynasty
643:Qing dynasty
636:
593:
565:
561:
559:
517:Hanyu Pinyin
379:Hanyu Pinyin
245:Hanyu Pinyin
135:(introduced)
75:state ensign
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7799:Variety art
7794:Tea culture
7722:Calligraphy
7707:Archaeology
7567:Food safety
7362:Gold mining
7264:Aquaculture
7259:Agriculture
7219:Coast Guard
6986:Naming laws
6820:Environment
6808:South China
6287:Paleolithic
6279:Prehistoric
6237:before 1912
6033:Asia portal
5934:States with
5854:Philippines
5794:South Korea
5789:North Korea
5684:Afghanistan
5594:31 December
5566:20 November
5273:China Daily
5112:22 November
4997:22 November
4971:22 November
4539:. pp.
4508:: 517–520.
4460:. Durham :
4029:26 December
3956:11 December
3931:26 December
3370:(1945–1946)
3356:Soviet flag
3338:(1895–1905)
3314:(1932–1945)
3227:(1931–1937)
3090:(1889–1912)
3069:(1862–1889)
2426:Desecration
2391: [
2356: [
2329:Regulations
2250:Hexadecimal
1967:color space
1877: [
1861:During the
1846:is 6 units.
1765:Han Chinese
1761:bourgeoisie
1375:Tan Kah Kee
1354:yellow race
1272:Jinbu Daily
1258:Xinmin News
1021:Yuan Shikai
989:(red), the
934:During the
909:Sun Yat-sen
895:society in
645:— the last
633:Early flags
570:Chinese red
148:Chinese red
8153:Categories
8060:Irreligion
7957:Statistics
7927:Emigration
7890:Four Wangs
7779:Philosophy
7764:Mass media
7747:Literature
7645:Patriarchy
7608:Propaganda
7528:Corruption
7513:Censorship
7303:E-commerce
7010:Government
6803:East China
6775:Waterfalls
6721:Peninsulas
6689:Grasslands
5914:Uzbekistan
5889:Tajikistan
5804:Kyrgyzstan
5784:Kazakhstan
5704:Bangladesh
5694:Azerbaijan
5544:5 November
5522:5 November
5486:5 November
5457:4 November
5435:10 January
5379:4 November
5353:4 November
5331:4 November
5305:4 November
5279:4 November
5225:2 November
5199:2 November
5172:2 November
5143:1 November
5035:1 November
4934:8 November
4774:2 November
4724:7 November
4670:7 November
4616:in Chinese
4609:7 November
4414:6 November
4367:6 November
4338:5 November
4292:5 November
4261:6 November
4235:5 November
4192:8 November
4163:5 November
4129:3 November
4091:5 November
4085:Wikisource
4062:5 November
3870:4 November
3805:References
3637:Shenzhou 5
3605:Nuku'alofa
3185:Kuomintang
2869:Bolsheviks
2861:See also:
2636:Kuomintang
2600:to China.
2522:to China.
2430:See also:
2196:PNG images
1985:Luminance
1773:Hui people
1617:Wu Yuzhang
1515:Mao Zedong
1328:dà jiùxīng
1293:Zhou Enlai
1243:新政治協商會議籌備會
1123:Mao Zedong
1109:After the
913:George Yeo
881:Lu Haodong
771:naval jack
767:Kuomintang
622:See also:
407:Wade–Giles
273:Wade–Giles
131:1949-10-01
117:1949-09-27
96:Proportion
67:state flag
7947:Languages
7900:Four Olds
7855:Four arts
7742:Libraries
7672:Structure
7635:Sexuality
7572:incidents
7545:Education
7454:Transport
7330:Renewable
7325:Petroleum
7120:President
7087:Politburo
7040:Elections
7028:Democracy
6996:Terrorism
6744:Volcanoes
6726:Northeast
6704:Mountains
6614:Northeast
6564:Geography
6471:High Qing
6292:Neolithic
6264:Dynasties
6242:1912–1949
6233:Economic
6202:Overviews
6000:Hong Kong
5954:Palestine
5879:Sri Lanka
5874:Singapore
5754:Indonesia
4912:6 October
4884:6 October
4698:22 August
4570:Routledge
4317:1002-3801
4022:中華民國國徽國旗法
3651:A man in
3573:Hong Kong
3515:Air China
3115:principle
2857:CCP flags
2799:Air Force
2662:Air Force
2590:Basic Law
2559:Hong Kong
2320:🇳
2307:🇨
2299:sequence
2280:0/0/100/0
2275:0/88/84/7
2242:255/255/0
2237:238/28/37
2067:≤
2062:∙
2045:Δ
1825:Standard
1753:peasantry
1727:Symbolism
1717:Guo Moruo
1697:Guo Moruo
1371:Guo Moruo
1117:. On the
1089:Chongqing
1050:Cantonese
1041:Guangzhou
1005:(black).
940:Guangdong
897:Hong Kong
893:anti-Qing
8133:Category
8006:Buddhism
7998:Religion
7975:Post-90s
7968:Post-80s
7712:Archives
7579:HIV/AIDS
7550:Literacy
7508:Abortion
7437:Internet
7394:Taxation
7377:Textiles
7357:Chemical
7352:Industry
7281:Currency
7159:Military
6967:in Tibet
6931:Politics
6868:Wildlife
6780:Wetlands
6543:COVID-19
6371:Imperial
6269:Monarchs
6229:Language
6214:Timeline
6186:articles
6103:Timeline
6023:Category
5944:Abkhazia
5894:Thailand
5849:Pakistan
5829:Mongolia
5824:Maldives
5819:Malaysia
5719:Cambodia
5275:. Xinhua
5076:20 March
5059:20 March
4480:63178961
4282:CPC News
4153:CPC News
3949:中國歷代海軍旗幟
3924:中國歷代陸軍旗幟
3860:CPC News
3794:Red flag
3724:See also
3575:in 2012.
3533:Yao Ming
3390:used in
3358:used in
3334:used in
3023:Caduceus
2640:Nanchang
2598:Portugal
2037:All are
1797:Tibetans
1397:Tian Han
1388:國旗圖案參考資料
1308:Zhejiang
1119:mainland
1061:Japanese
1023:assumed
974:wǔ sè qí
960:Shanghai
925:Malaysia
903:and the
761:" flag (
393:Bopomofo
259:Bopomofo
8117:Outline
8080:Symbols
7937:Eunuchs
7784:Smoking
7732:Cuisine
7699:Culture
7689:Welfare
7660:Suicide
7628:history
7496:Society
7425:Housing
7399:Tourism
7384:Poverty
7269:Banking
7247:Economy
7226:Militia
7137:Premier
6739:Valleys
6699:Islands
6684:Deserts
6674:Canyons
6662:Terrain
6641:Western
6629:Central
6601:Regions
6586:Geology
6576:Borders
6319:Ancient
6302:Yangtze
6209:History
6194:History
5919:Vietnam
5834:Myanmar
5814:Lebanon
5744:Georgia
5699:Bahrain
5689:Armenia
4861:Reuters
4500:(138).
4357:(Image)
3983:24 July
3492:Gallery
3290:during
3282:of the
2683:⁄
2673:⁄
2647:⁄
2315:U+1F1F3
2302:U+1F1E8
2294:Unicode
2288:Unicode
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2256:#EE1C25
2224:Yellow
1982:Fabric
1793:Mongols
1781:Uyghurs
1777:Manchus
1769:Zhuangs
1637:Ai Qing
1448:of the
1304:Wenzhou
1073:Nanjing
1055:During
1003:Tibetan
952:Guizhou
944:Guangxi
929:Liberia
618:History
579:at the
577:charged
568:, is a
343:中華人民共和國
324:中华人民共和国
129: (
115: (
104:Adopted
8138:Portal
8093:Emblem
8088:Anthem
8070:Taoism
7752:Poetry
7727:Cinema
7650:Racism
7562:Health
7315:Energy
7291:Reform
7202:Rocket
7187:Ground
6912:Cities
6798:Yellow
6770:Rivers
6760:Canals
6714:passes
6709:ranges
6493:Modern
6184:
5964:Taiwan
5899:Turkey
5864:Russia
5799:Kuwait
5779:Jordan
5769:Israel
5729:Cyprus
5714:Brunei
5709:Bhutan
5405:6 July
5250:
5103:
5026:
4818:26 May
4644:4 June
4576:
4547:
4478:
4468:
4437:
4315:
4221:
3829:
3396:Taiwan
3360:Dalian
3336:Dalian
3027:Hermes
2632:events
2366:, the
2362:, the
2317:
2304:
2169:White
2166:Sleeve
2161:0.463
2147:0.328
2128:0.463
2114:0.325
2095:0.489
2034:0.328
1969:under
1956:Colors
1751:, the
1657:Zhu De
1463:work.
1460:
1313:盼星星盼月亮
1115:Taiwan
1098:和平反共建國
1091:under
995:Mongol
991:Manchu
985:: the
950:, and
948:Yunnan
927:, and
855:canton
853:--The
843:Taiwan
581:canton
143:Design
8124:Index
8065:Islam
7988:Women
7789:Sport
7774:Names
7769:Music
7737:Dance
7523:Crime
7404:Trade
7372:Steel
6878:Flora
6873:Fauna
6793:Bohai
6789:Seas
6765:Lakes
6753:Water
6730:North
6694:Hills
6679:Caves
6634:South
6619:North
6332:Shang
6182:China
6005:Macau
5924:Yemen
5884:Syria
5859:Qatar
5839:Nepal
5774:Japan
5749:India
5739:Egypt
5724:China
5187:楊允中.
5166:(DOC)
4768:(PDF)
3800:Notes
3609:Tonga
2586:Taipa
2573:lotus
2563:Macau
2487:Macau
2395:]
2360:]
2297:emoji
2158:0.467
2152:Gold
2144:0.595
2125:0.450
2119:Gold
2111:0.565
2092:0.446
2086:Gold
2031:0.555
1973:D65.
1881:]
1509:The "
1359:紅地五星旗
1033:Tokyo
956:Wuhan
954:. In
891:, an
763:青天白日旗
574:stars
71:civil
63:Civil
8098:Flag
7679:Time
7472:Rail
7320:Coal
7192:Navy
6962:LGBT
6669:Bays
6609:East
6466:Qing
6461:Ming
6456:Yuan
6446:Song
6441:Liao
6431:Tang
6344:Zhou
6337:Late
6307:Liao
6077:and
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5809:Laos
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