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767:. Insufficient transport ships this early in the war to deliver all of the army troops in a single operation required two trips upriver to reach the fort. General Johnston was pressured by the confederate government to defend the Cumberland & Tennessee and the important railroads in the region, to which end he converged all his forces further south, facing Buell's forces at the Cumberland Gap passes. His subordinate Beauregard incessantly protested at his defensive strategy, urging him to advance and meet the unionist offensive, or at least reinforce the fortifications on the rivers. Johnston refused, leaving a substantial force to guard Fort Donelson. Fort Henry was considered a liability due to its poor position & engineering which made it highly susceptible to being flooded during high tide and rain, and was garrisoned by a token force of 3,000-4,000 including the crews for the heavy guns, which was considered adequate for defending against enemy naval attack, in the meantime a new fort was being constructed on better ground upriver.
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1031:, an ironclad under construction. The citizens of Florence asked Phelps to spare their town and its railroad bridge. Phelps agreed, seeing no military importance to the bridge. One 19th century source described Phelps’ raid as “a perfect success. It discovered the real weakness of the Confederacy in that direction, the feasibility of marching an army into the heart of the Confederacy, and, better than all, it developed the most gratifying evidences of genuine Union feeling in Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama.” According to the same account, Phelps recruited several pro-Union Southerners to assist him during the raid. The Union gunboats returned safely to Fort Henry on February 12.
498:, which overlooked strong defensive bluffs, to defend the Mississippi from Federal offensive action and was the terminus of the Memphis & Ohio railroad, which in turn leads southwards to the extremely important Charleston & Memphis railroad. The riverside town was situated on 180 feet (55 m) high bluffs that commanded the river at that point, where the Confederates installed 140 large guns, underwater mines and a heavy chain that stretched a mile across the Mississippi River to Belmont, while occupying the town with 17,000 Confederate troops, thus cutting off northern commerce to the south and beyond.
219:
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on the
Cumberland, Fort Henry was situated on low, swampy ground and dominated by hills across the river. This oversight developed into frequent flooding of the fort during rains or high tide, on some occasions more than half of the fort was underwater after rain, including most of its armory. To its advantage, it had an unobstructed field of fire 2 miles (3.2 km) downriver. Donelson's surveying team—Adna Anderson, a civil engineer, and Maj. William F. Foster from the 1st Tennessee Infantry—objected strongly to the site and appealed to Colonel Johnson, who inexplicably approved it.
839:. The first cannon was test fired on July 12, 1861. After this flurry of activity, the remainder of 1861 saw little action because forts on the Mississippi River had a higher priority for receiving men and artillery. General Polk also neglected Forts Henry and Donelson in favor of defending Columbus, Kentucky. In late December, additional men from the 27th Alabama Infantry arrived along with 500 slaves to construct a small fortification across the river on Stewart's Hill, within artillery range of Fort Henry, and named it Fort Heiman. In January 1862, Brig. Gen.
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overland route to Fort
Donelson, 12 miles (19 km) away. Fort Heiman was abandoned on February 4; gunfire from the gunboats on Fort Henry garrison caused 4 Confederate casualties on the afternoon of February 5. All but a part of Company B,1st Tennessee Artillery CSA left Fort Henry on February 5. (Union cavalry pursued the retreating Confederates, but poor road conditions prevented any serious confrontation and they took few captives.) Tilghman, as was his custom, spent the night of February 5–6 on the steamer
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658:. By January 1862, the disunity was apparent because they could not agree on a strategy for operations in the Western Theater. Buell, under political pressure to invade and hold pro-Union eastern Tennessee, moved slowly in the direction of Nashville. In Halleck's department, Grant moved up the Tennessee River to divert attention from Buell's intended advance, which did not occur. Halleck and the other generals in the West were coming under political pressure from
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32-pounder smoothbores. There were also two 42-pounders, but no ammunition of that caliber was available. When the river was at normal levels, the fort's walls rose 20 feet (6.1 m) above it and were 20 feet (6.1 m) thick at the base, sloping upward to a width of nearly 10 feet (3.0 m) at the parapet. However, in
February 1862, heavy rains caused the river to rise and most of the fort was underwater, including the powder magazine.
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one cannon still working, down to the last few rounds due to the powder magazine being underwater, and the rest of the guns destroyed or knocked out, Tilghman ordered the
Confederate flag at Fort Henry lowered and a white sheet raised on the fort's flagpole. Upon seeing the white flag, the Union gunboats immediately ceased fire. The flooded state of the fort was as such that the surrendering party sailed out of the
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923:, which were held back for long-range, but less effective fire against the fort. The high water level of the river and the low elevation of Fort Henry's guns allowed Foote's fleet to escape serious destruction. The Confederate fire was able to hit the ironclads only where their armor was strongest. During the bombardment, all four of the Union ironclads were repeatedly hit by Confederate fire. The USS
875:
811:, as a brigadier general and directed him to build fortifications on the rivers of Middle Tennessee. Donelson found suitable sites, but they were within the borders of Kentucky, still a neutral state at that time. Moving upriver, just inside the Tennessee border, Donelson selected the site of the fort on the Cumberland River that would bear his name. Colonel
509:, a major transportation hub of rail and port facilities at the mouth of the Tennessee River. Henceforth, neither adversary respected Kentucky's proclaimed neutrality, and the Confederate advantage was lost. The buffer zone that Kentucky provided between the North and the South was no longer available to assist in the defense of Tennessee.
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After the bombardment had lasted 75 minutes, Tilghman surrendered to Foote's fleet, which had closed to within 400 yards (370 m) for a close-range bombardment. Before the battle, Tilghman told his men that he would offer an hour of resistance to allow his men additional time to escape. With only
956:
Grant and his troops arrived at Fort Henry at around 3 p.m. on
February 6 to see that the garrison had already surrendered. McClernand's division arrived at the fort about 30 minutes later. In the meantime, Smith's division had reached the deserted Fort Heiman. If Grant had been cautious and delayed
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Tilghman wrote bitterly in his report that Fort Henry was in a "wretched military position. ... The history of military engineering records no parallel to this case." Grant sent a brief dispatch to
Halleck: "Fort Henry is ours. ... I shall take and destroy Fort Donelson on the 8th and return to Fort
949:. Twelve officers and 82 men of the garrison surrendered; other casualties from the fort's garrison were estimated to be 15 men killed and 20 wounded. The evacuating Confederate force left all of its artillery and equipment behind. Tilghman was imprisoned for many months, and exchanged in August 15.
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Tilghman realized that it was only a matter of time before Fort Henry fell. Only nine guns remained above the water to mount a defense. While leaving artillery in the fort to hold off the Union gunboats, he ordered the majority of his force to march, under the command of Col. Adolphus Heiman, on the
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Seventeen guns were mounted in Fort Henry by the time of the battle, eleven covering the river and the other six positioned to defend against a land attack (18-pounder smoothbores). There were two heavy guns, a 10-inch (250 mm) Columbiad and a 24-pounder rifled cannon, with the remainder being
822:
With Fort
Donelson on the west bank of the Cumberland, Donelson selected the east bank of the Tennessee for the second fort so one garrison could travel between them and defend both positions. (Donelson thought it unlikely that the two forts would be attacked simultaneously.) Unlike its counterpart
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On the morning of
February 6, Foote's seven Union gunboats arrived at Fort Henry and established their position around 12:30 p.m. They soon opened fire from a distance at 1,700 yards (around 1,554 meters), beginning an exchange of gunfire with Fort Henry that continued for over an hour. After
1007:, on a mission upriver to destroy installations and supplies of military value. (The flotilla's ironclads had sustained damage in the bombardment of Fort Henry and were slower and less maneuverable for the mission at hand, which included pursuit of Confederate ships.) The raid reached as far as
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Rivers, two major water routes in the
Confederate west, became Union waterways for movement of troops and material. As Grant suspected, the Union capture of the two forts and the rivers flanked the Confederate forces at Columbus, and soon caused them to withdraw from that city and from western
919:
Tilghman rejected an initial call to surrender, the fleet continued to bombard the fort. This was its first engagement using newly designed and hastily constructed ironclads. Foote deployed the four ironclad gunboats in a line abreast, followed by the three timberclads, under the command of
669:(February 22). Despite his tradition of caution, Halleck eventually reacted positively to Grant's proposal to move against Fort Henry. Halleck hoped that this would improve his standing in relation to his rival, Buell. Halleck and Grant were also concerned about rumors that Confederate
1116:
Estimates of Grant's troop strength vary. Cooling, pp. 11–12: 15,000. Gott, pp. 76–78: 15,000. Eicher, p. 169: 12,000; McPherson, p. 396: 15,000. Woodworth, p. 72: 17,000. Nevin, p. 61: 17,000. For the
Confederate strength: Eicher, p. 171; Gott, pp. 54, 73; Cooling, p.
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On February 4 and 5, Grant landed his divisions in two different locations. McClernand's division was 3 miles (4.8 km) north of the fort, on the east bank of the Tennessee River, to prevent the garrison's escape. C.F. Smith's division would seize Fort Heiman on the
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1070:, the remains of Fort Henry were permanently submerged. A small navigation beacon, far from the Kentucky shoreline, marks the location of the northwest corner of the former fort. Fort Heiman was on privately owned land until October 2006, when the
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side of the river and turn its artillery on Fort Henry. When heavy rains the night of February 5 slowed the progress of Union troops toward the forts, the battle turned on naval actions, which concluded before the infantry saw action.
866:) were anchored below the surface in the main shipping channel, rigged to explode when touched by a passing ship. (This measure turned out to be ineffective, due to high water levels and leaks in the torpedoes' metal containers.)
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was seriously damaged when a 32-pound shot from Fort Henry penetrated the ironclad, hitting the middle boiler and sending scalding steam through half the ship. Thirty-two crewmen were killed or wounded, including commander
1074:, executive office transferred 150 acres (0.61 km) associated with that fort to the National Park Service for management as part of the Fort Donelson National Battlefield. Some of the entrenchments are still visible.
328:
1019:. The Union timberclads and their raiding parties destroyed supplies and an important bridge of the Memphis and Ohio Railroad, 25 miles (40 km) upriver. They also captured a variety of southern ships, including
834:
The fort was designed to stop traffic on the river, not to withstand large-scale infantry assaults that armies would use during the war. Construction began in mid-June, using men from the 10th Tennessee Infantry and
779:
earthen structure covering 10 acres (0.04 km) on the eastern bank of the Tennessee River, near Kirkman's Old Landing. The site was about one mile above Panther Creek and about six miles below the mouth of the
1309:
Tilghman's report listed CS casualties as 5 killed; 11 wounded 5 missing. 78 (including Tilghman and staff) in the fort and 16 in a hospital boat were captured (Battles and Leaders in the Civil war Vol 1. pp.
687:
of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers, on February 2. His invasion force, which arrived on the Tennessee River on February 4 and 5, consisted of 15,000–17,000 men in two divisions, commanded by Brig. Gens.
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Fort Henry's fall quickly opened the Tennessee River to Union gunboats and shipping south of the Alabama border. Immediately after the surrender, Foote sent Lieutenant Phelps with the three timberclads,
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Rivers, respectively. If these rivers were opened to Union military traffic, two direct invasion paths would lead into western & eastern Tennessee, and the vital Memphis & SC Railroad and more.
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Map of the Tennessee River for the use of the Mississippi Squadron under command of Acting Rear Admiral S. P. Lee, U.S.N., from reconnaissance by a party of the United States Coast Survey. 1864-'65.
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assumed command of both Forts Henry and Donelson, with a combined force of 4,900 men. At Fort Henry, approximately 3,000–3,400 men in two brigades were commanded by Colonels
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As construction of Fort Donelson began, Donelson moved 12 miles (19 km) west, to the Tennessee River, and selected the site of Fort Henry, naming it after Tennessee Senator
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The Union military command in the West suffered from a lack of unified command, and were organized into three separate departments: the Department of Kansas, under Maj. Gen.
17:
430:, although that name was not yet in use.) Grant's plan was to advance upon the fort on February 6 while it was being simultaneously attacked by Union gunboats commanded by
437:. A combination of accurate and effective naval gunfire, heavy rain, and the poor siting of the fort, nearly inundated by rising river waters, caused its commander,
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904:, 1.5 miles (2.4 km) upstream from the fort. Around midnight he sent an update on the situation to Johnston, then returned to Fort Henry just before dawn.
524:, but his forces were spread too thinly over a wide defensive line. Johnston's left flank was Polk, in Columbus with 12,000 men; his right flank was Brig. Gen.
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shipping and railroad bridges along the river. On February 12, Grant's army proceeded overland 12 miles (19 km) to engage with Confederate troops in the
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The Confederates deployed one additional defensive measure, which was then unique in the history of warfare: several torpedoes (in modern terminology, a
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his departure by two days, the battle would have never occurred. By February 8, Fort Henry was completely underwater. On February 7, the Union gunboats
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Henry." Halleck wired Washington, D.C.: "Fort Henry is ours. The flag is reestablished on the soil of Tennessee. It will never be removed."
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Letter from H. B. Hillen, a Union soldier in an Indiana regiment, written shortly after the Battle of Fort Henry, 1862
1427:. National Park Service Civil War series. Fort Washington, PA: U.S. National Park Service and Eastern National, 1999.
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Gott, pp. 97–98; McPherson, p. 397; Nevin, p. 67; Cooling, p. 15; Eicher, p. 172. Tilghman was imprisoned at
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would soon arrive with 15 Confederate regiments. On January 30, 1862, Halleck authorized Grant to take Fort Henry.
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proclaimed the battle as "one of the most complete and signal victories in the annals of the world's warfare."
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border. In the days following the fort's surrender, from February 6 through February 12, Union raids used
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Where the South Lost the War: An Analysis of the Fort Henry—Fort Donelson Campaign, February 1862
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Battles of the Federal Penetration up the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers of the American Civil War
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Although closely associated with Fort Donelson, the Fort Henry site is not managed by the U.S.
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Fort Henry, on the morning after its capture, February 6, from a sketch by Henry Lovie of
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of the fort in a small launch and picked up Tilghman for the surrender negotiation on
505:, displaying the personal initiative that would characterize his later career, seized
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The surrender of Fort Henry opened the Tennessee River to Union traffic south of the
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1543:. Oxford History of the United States. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
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1467:. The collection of maps (without explanatory text) is available online at the
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48 killed & wounded, including 19 army soldiers, aboard the ironclad Essex
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Nevin, p. 46; Eicher, pp. 111–13; Gott, pp. 37–39; Cooling, p. 4.
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The Union gunboat attack on Fort Henry, sketched by Alexander Simplot for
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The Pictorial Field Book of the Civil War in the United States of America
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Woodworth, pp. 73–74; Eicher, p. 171; Gott, p. 80; Stephens, p. 46.
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returned to Cairo with whistles blowing and flying Fort Henry's captured
852:
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The Pictorial History of the Civil War in the United States of America.
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54:
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Grant Invades Tennessee: The 1862 Battles for Forts Henry and Donelson
851:. The men were armed primarily with antique flintlock rifles from the
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532:, with 4,000 men; the center consisted of two forts, Forts Henry and
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Gott, pp. 107–14; McPherson, p. 397; Cooling, pp. 15–16.
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Knight, p. 79; Gott, pp. 88–89, 91–92; Cooling, p. 13.
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Eicher, p. 171; Gott, pp. 54, 73; Cooling, p. 12; Stephens, p. 45.
1702:
CWSAC Report Update and Resurvey: Individual Battlefield Profiles
1515:
The Battle of Fort Donelson: No Terms but Unconditional Surrender
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452:
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The Shadow of Shiloh: Major General Lew Wallace in the Civil War
1575:. Vol. 4. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1972.
932:. The ship was out of action for the remainder of the campaign.
742:) under Foote's direct command, and three timberclad gunboats (
4375:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
1718:
1605:
Nothing but Victory: The Army of the Tennessee, 1861–1865
418:
On February 4 and 5, Grant landed two divisions just north of
1066:. When the Tennessee River was dammed in the 1930s, creating
874:
2097:
1252:
Nevin, pp. 62, 67; Cooling, pp. 5, 13; Gott, pp. 61, 62, 89.
1687:
Animated history of the Battles of Forts Henry and Donelson
1638:. 2 vols. Charles L. Webster & Company, 1885–86.
815:
of the Tennessee Corps of Engineers approved of the site.
479:. This neutrality was first violated on September 3, when
346:
Federal Penetration up the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers
1651:
Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph over Adversity, 1822–1865
4979:
Battles of the Western Theater of the American Civil War
1590:. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press, 2010.
1278:
1276:
4451:
5044:
Attacks on military installations in the United States
1572:
Papers of Ulysses S. Grant: January 8 - March 31, 1862
1442:
The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War
1273:
935:
1234:
Gott, pp. 17–18; Cooling, p. 5; Nevin, p. 57.
1554:Nevin, David, and the Editors of Time-Life Books.
1038:to Grant's army on February 16, the Tennessee and
27:1862 battle of the American Civil War in Tennessee
1323:in Boston and was exchanged for Union Brig. Gen.
1282:Battles and Leaders of the Civil War Vol 1 .p.370
4965:
4061:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
305:90 surrendered, including Tilghman and his staff
1370:
1368:
4994:Battles of the American Civil War in Tennessee
3885:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
1707:Newspaper coverage of the Battle of Fort Henry
1668:. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2016.
1225:Nevin, pp. 56–57; Gott, pp. 16–18.
646:; the Department of Missouri, under Maj. Gen.
4437:
1771:
1556:The Road to Shiloh: Early Battles in the West
400:. It was the first important victory for the
329:
18:Fort Henry (site of the Battle of Fort Henry)
1481:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2003.
1365:
1216:, Sheet no. 5: 57 to 70 miles above Paducah.
1207:
1125:
1123:
516:, commanded all the Confederate forces from
1517:. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2011.
555:Key commanders at the Battle of Fort Henry
60:Bombardment and capture of Fort Henry, Tenn
4444:
4430:
1778:
1764:
1532:Hartford: Thomas Belknap, Publisher, 1880.
1112:
1110:
1108:
886:Movements from Fort Henry to Fort Donelson
336:
322:
4984:Union victories of the American Civil War
1558:. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books, 1983.
1189:
1120:
665:to participate in a general offensive by
1974:Treatment of slaves in the United States
1619:National Park Service battle description
1540:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
1459:. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959.
1444:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
1409:article on Fort Heiman property transfer
982:
906:
881:
873:
825:
786:
4989:Naval battles of the American Civil War
3717:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
1889:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
1374:
1177:Esposito, text to map 25; Nevin, p. 54.
1105:
200:
14:
4966:
3702:Modern display of the Confederate flag
1785:
1094:Bibliography of the American Civil War
5039:Battles commanded by Ulysses S. Grant
4425:
3920:
3309:
2873:
2096:
1899:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
1797:
1759:
791:Relief map of Fort Henry, drafted by
317:
32:Battle of Fort Henry (disambiguation)
4943:
1653:. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2000.
1353:Stephens, p. 46; Gott, pp. 105, 117.
4904:Confederate monuments and memorials
4453:Tennessee in the American Civil War
4056:Committee on the Conduct of the War
3732:United Daughters of the Confederacy
1607:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.
1401:NPS FAQ on Forts Henry and Donelson
444:, to surrender to Foote before the
388:was fought on February 6, 1862, in
24:
4126:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
3921:
3465:impeachment managers investigation
1844:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
1624:
1084:List of American Civil War battles
1057:Fort Donelson National Battlefield
807:, appointed the state's attorney,
775:Fort Henry was a five-sided, open-
536:, under the command of Brig. Gen.
25:
5055:
3551:Reconstruction military districts
1999:Abolitionism in the United States
1954:Plantations in the American South
1869:Origins of the American Civil War
1680:
1457:West Point Atlas of American Wars
936:Aftermath and the timberclad raid
512:By early 1862, a single general,
501:Two days later, Union Brig. Gen.
308:Rest of garrison to Fort Donelson
4942:
4933:
4932:
4405:
4396:
4395:
3534:Enforcement Act of February 1871
3507:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
1089:Bibliography of Ulysses S. Grant
619:
601:
582:
563:
244:
230:
217:
190:
179:
168:
149:
132:
53:
4319:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
4181:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
3742:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
1635:Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant
1499:. National Geographic Society.
1394:
1385:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1313:
1303:
1294:
1285:
1264:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1228:
1219:
1046:
419:
5019:1862 in the American Civil War
3422:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
1425:The Campaign for Fort Donelson
1198:
1180:
1171:
1162:
1150:
1141:
1059:. It is currently part of the
679:Grant wasted no time, leaving
13:
1:
3837:Ladies' Memorial Associations
3539:Enforcement Act of April 1871
3435:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
3310:
1417:
1411:, published October 31, 2006.
1375:Lossing, Benson John (1880).
770:
710:. The flotilla included four
470:
294:1 Ironclad moderately damaged
4794:Third Battle of Murfreesboro
4668:Second Battle of Chattanooga
4577:First Battle of Murfreesboro
3970:Confederate revolving cannon
3712:Sons of Confederate Veterans
3583:South Carolina riots of 1876
3561:Indian Council at Fort Smith
3512:South Carolina riots of 1876
3477:Knights of the White Camelia
1969:Slavery in the United States
1423:Cooling, Benjamin Franklin.
292:1 Ironclad Seriously Damaged
7:
4693:Third Battle of Chattanooga
4572:First Battle of Chattanooga
4324:New York City riots of 1863
4149:Battle Hymn of the Republic
3900:United Confederate Veterans
3737:Children of the Confederacy
3727:United Confederate Veterans
3722:Southern Historical Society
2874:
2354:Price's Missouri Expedition
1824:Timeline leading to the War
1798:
1204:Gott, p. 73; Cooling, p. 4.
1077:
820:Gustavus Adolphus Henry Sr.
10:
5060:
4292:Confederate Secret Service
3880:Grand Army of the Republic
3772:Grand Army of the Republic
3590:Southern Claims Commission
1492:
1156:
989:Frank Leslie's Illustrated
79:February 6, 1862
29:
5014:Calloway County, Kentucky
5004:Stewart County, Tennessee
4928:
4912:
4896:
4876:
4850:
4843:
4816:
4769:Second Battle of Franklin
4736:
4625:
4529:
4522:
4506:
4485:
4459:
4391:
4367:
4280:Confederate States dollar
4252:
4194:
4139:
4091:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
4086:Emancipation Proclamation
4048:
3980:Medal of Honor recipients
3937:
3933:
3916:
3868:Confederate Memorial Hall
3850:
3829:
3787:
3759:
3750:
3670:Confederate Memorial Hall
3643:Confederate History Month
3623:Civil War Discovery Trail
3603:
3524:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
3355:
3330:Reconstruction Amendments
3320:
3316:
3305:
3227:
3096:
3089:
3029:
2893:
2886:
2882:
2869:
2811:
2558:
2551:
2382:
2238:
2197:
2165:
2132:
2125:
2121:
2092:
1989:
1939:Emancipation Proclamation
1907:
1808:
1804:
1793:
1072:Calloway County, Kentucky
869:
784:and Standing Rock Creek.
353:
281:
262:
208:
161:
125:
104:Calloway County, Kentucky
71:
52:
44:
39:
4759:Second Battle of Memphis
4653:First Battle of Franklin
4354:U.S. Sanitary Commission
4265:Battlefield preservation
4171:Marching Through Georgia
4096:Hampton Roads Conference
4071:Confiscation Act of 1862
4066:Confiscation Act of 1861
3842:U.S. national cemeteries
3648:Confederate Memorial Day
3633:Civil War Trails Program
3502:New Orleans riot of 1866
1099:
1064:National Recreation Area
698:Western Gunboat Flotilla
487:, acting on orders from
250:Army of Central Kentucky
5009:Henry County, Tennessee
4567:First Battle of Memphis
4275:Confederate war finance
3895:Southern Cross of Honor
3863:1938 Gettysburg reunion
3858:1913 Gettysburg reunion
3556:Reconstruction Treaties
3529:Enforcement Act of 1870
3412:Freedman's Savings Bank
2029:Lane Debates on Slavery
1854:Lincoln–Douglas debates
1697:Pictures of Fort Heiman
1493:Groom, Winston (2012).
1405:Clarksville, Tennessee
830:Campaign for Fort Henry
530:Bowling Green, Kentucky
465:Battle of Fort Donelson
100:Henry County, Tennessee
4334:Richmond riots of 1863
4260:Baltimore riot of 1861
4040:U.S. Military Railroad
3960:Confederate Home Guard
3692:Historiographic issues
3658:Historical reenactment
2157:Revenue Cutter Service
2024:William Lloyd Garrison
1933:Dred Scott v. Sandford
1329:Battle of Gaines' Mill
1135:April 6, 2005, at the
1061:Land Between the Lakes
991:
915:
887:
879:
831:
796:
652:Department of the Ohio
514:Albert Sidney Johnston
162:Commanders and leaders
4868:John Henninger Reagan
4299:Great Revival of 1863
4176:Maryland, My Maryland
3965:Confederate railroads
3628:Civil War Roundtables
3497:Meridian riot of 1871
3492:Memphis riots of 1866
2049:George Luther Stearns
2034:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
1927:Crittenden Compromise
1692:Kentucky Lake website
1455:Esposito, Vincent J.
1053:National Park Service
986:
910:
885:
877:
829:
805:governor of Tennessee
790:
667:Washington's birthday
526:Simon Bolivar Buckner
428:Army of the Tennessee
282:Casualties and losses
224:Army of the Tennessee
5034:February 1862 events
4612:Parker's Cross Roads
4514:Chattanooga campaign
4186:Daar kom die Alibama
4101:National Union Party
3777:memorials to Lincoln
3697:Lost Cause mythology
3402:Eufaula riot of 1874
3390:Confederate refugees
2603:District of Columbia
2230:Union naval blockade
2076:Underground Railroad
1864:Nullification crisis
1602:Woodworth, Steven E.
1569:Simon, John Y., ed.
878:Battle of Fort Henry
386:Battle of Fort Henry
257:Fort Heiman garrison
64:1860s lithograph by
40:Battle of Fort Henry
30:For other uses, see
4344:Supreme Court cases
4111:Radical Republicans
3890:Old soldiers' homes
3874:Confederate Veteran
3800:artworks in Capitol
3519:Reconstruction acts
3380:Colfax riot of 1873
2344:Richmond-Petersburg
1949:Fugitive slave laws
1879:Popular sovereignty
1859:Missouri Compromise
1849:Kansas-Nebraska Act
1742:36.5186°N 88.0391°W
1738: /
1649:Simpson, Brooks D.
1536:McPherson, James M.
921:Seth Ledyard Phelps
765:Seth Ledyard Phelps
714:gunboats (flagship
696:, supported by the
654:, under Brig. Gen.
611:Seth Ledyard Phelps
254:Fort Henry garrison
226:(District of Cairo)
4999:Forts in Tennessee
4688:Campbell's Station
4638:Thompson's Station
4165:A Lincoln Portrait
4106:Politicians killed
4030:U.S. Balloon Corps
4025:Union corps badges
3805:memorials to Davis
3675:Disenfranchisement
3546:Reconstruction era
3427:Timber Culture Act
3385:Compromise of 1877
2349:Franklin–Nashville
2019:Frederick Douglass
1922:Cornerstone Speech
1839:Compromise of 1850
1787:American Civil War
1712:2013-06-19 at the
1664:Smith, Timothy B.
1469:West Point website
1327:, captured at the
1034:After the fall of
992:
916:
888:
880:
832:
809:Daniel S. Donelson
797:
702:United States Navy
690:John A. McClernand
496:Columbus, Kentucky
477:American Civil War
398:American Civil War
47:American Civil War
5024:1862 in Tennessee
4958:
4957:
4892:
4891:
4821:(by city or town)
4812:
4811:
4547:Island Number Ten
4419:
4418:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4382:
4217:Italian Americans
4202:African Americans
4159:John Brown's Body
3912:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3825:
3824:
3663:Robert E. Lee Day
3407:Freedmen's Bureau
3370:Brooks–Baxter War
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3085:
3084:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2856:
2274:Northern Virginia
2220:Trans-Mississippi
2193:
2192:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2083:
1980:Uncle Tom's Cabin
1917:African Americans
1747:36.5186; -88.0391
1674:978-0-7006-2313-6
1631:Grant, Ulysses S.
1596:978-0-87195-287-5
1528:Lossing, Benson.
1523:978-1-60949-129-1
1513:Knight, James R.
1506:978-1-4262-0879-9
1261:Gott, pp. 62, 82.
1147:Woodworth, p. 10.
1013:Florence, Alabama
973:upside down. The
971:Confederate flags
930:William D. Porter
708:Andrew Hull Foote
674:P.G.T. Beauregard
640:
639:
507:Paducah, Kentucky
435:Andrew Hull Foote
381:
380:
312:
311:
274:3,000–3,400
156:CSA (Confederacy)
121:
120:
16:(Redirected from
5051:
5029:Riverine warfare
4946:
4945:
4936:
4935:
4848:
4847:
4822:
4592:Hatchie's Bridge
4527:
4526:
4472:Middle Tennessee
4446:
4439:
4432:
4423:
4422:
4409:
4399:
4398:
4222:Native Americans
4207:German Americans
4000:Partisan rangers
3995:Official Records
3935:
3934:
3918:
3917:
3810:memorials to Lee
3757:
3756:
3318:
3317:
3307:
3306:
3094:
3093:
2891:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2871:
2870:
2844:Washington, D.C.
2638:Indian Territory
2598:Dakota Territory
2556:
2555:
2473:Chancellorsville
2264:Jackson's Valley
2254:Blockade runners
2130:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2094:
2093:
2054:Thaddeus Stevens
2044:Lysander Spooner
2004:Susan B. Anthony
1806:
1805:
1795:
1794:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1586:Stephens, Gail.
1510:
1439:Eicher, David J.
1412:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1372:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1325:John F. Reynolds
1317:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1271:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1195:Stephens, p. 45.
1193:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1127:
1118:
1114:
795:w/ his notations
694:Charles F. Smith
656:Don Carlos Buell
648:Henry W. Halleck
623:
605:
586:
574:Ulysses S. Grant
567:
552:
551:
503:Ulysses S. Grant
485:Gideon J. Pillow
409:Ulysses S. Grant
348:
347:
338:
331:
324:
315:
314:
248:
237:Western Flotilla
235:
234:
222:
221:
202:
194:
184:
183:
175:Ulysses S. Grant
173:
172:
154:
153:
137:
136:
86:
84:
73:
72:
66:Currier and Ives
57:
37:
36:
21:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5048:
4964:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4924:
4908:
4888:
4872:
4863:Isham G. Harris
4839:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4808:
4732:
4621:
4562:Plum Point Bend
4518:
4502:
4481:
4455:
4450:
4420:
4415:
4379:
4363:
4248:
4212:Irish Americans
4190:
4135:
4044:
4035:U.S. Home Guard
3975:Field artillery
3929:
3928:
3904:
3846:
3821:
3783:
3752:
3746:
3638:Civil War Trust
3605:
3599:
3487:Ethnic violence
3472:Kirk–Holden war
3351:
3312:
3289:
3223:
3081:
3025:
2878:
2853:
2807:
2560:
2547:
2378:
2359:Sherman's March
2339:Bermuda Hundred
2234:
2189:
2161:
2117:
2116:
2080:
2039:J. Sella Martin
2009:James G. Birney
1985:
1903:
1829:Bleeding Kansas
1817:
1800:
1789:
1784:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1714:Wayback Machine
1683:
1627:
1625:Further reading
1507:
1475:Gott, Kendall D
1420:
1415:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1295:
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1286:
1281:
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1269:
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1260:
1256:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1137:Wayback Machine
1128:
1121:
1115:
1106:
1102:
1080:
1055:as part of the
1049:
1017:navigable limit
938:
913:Harper's Weekly
872:
864:naval minefield
845:Adolphus Heiman
813:Bushrod Johnson
801:Isham G. Harris
782:Big Sandy River
773:
700:, commanded by
681:Cairo, Illinois
663:Abraham Lincoln
634:
633:
628:
624:
615:
614:
606:
597:
596:
593:Andrew H. Foote
591:
587:
578:
577:
572:
568:
473:
424:Tennessee River
413:Western Theater
382:
377:
349:
345:
344:
342:
306:
304:
295:
293:
291:
275:
269:
229:
216:
186:Andrew H. Foote
178:
177:
167:
148:
131:
106:
82:
80:
63:
58:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5057:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4940:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4920:14th Amendment
4916:
4914:
4913:Related topics
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4884:Andrew Johnson
4880:
4878:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4854:
4852:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4837:
4832:
4826:
4824:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4804:Anthony's Hill
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4723:Bean's Station
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4582:Britton's Lane
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4533:
4531:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4517:
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4510:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4477:West Tennessee
4474:
4469:
4467:East Tennessee
4463:
4461:
4457:
4456:
4449:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4426:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4403:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4359:Women soldiers
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4314:Naming the war
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3950:Campaign Medal
3947:
3941:
3939:
3931:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3925:Related topics
3922:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3763:
3761:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3653:Decoration Day
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3609:
3607:
3606:Reconstruction
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3460:second inquiry
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3424:
3417:Homestead Acts
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3365:Alabama Claims
3361:
3359:
3357:Reconstruction
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3345:15th Amendment
3342:
3340:14th Amendment
3337:
3335:13th Amendment
3326:
3324:
3314:
3313:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2966:J. E. Johnston
2963:
2961:A. S. Johnston
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2901:R. H. Anderson
2897:
2895:
2888:
2880:
2879:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2763:South Carolina
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2738:North Carolina
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2564:
2562:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2463:Fredericksburg
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2403:Wilson's Creek
2400:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2215:Lower Seaboard
2212:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2138:
2136:
2127:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2071:Harriet Tubman
2068:
2067:
2066:
2059:Charles Sumner
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1894:States' rights
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1802:
1801:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1760:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1682:
1681:External links
1679:
1678:
1677:
1662:
1647:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1599:
1584:
1567:
1552:
1533:
1526:
1511:
1505:
1490:
1472:
1453:
1436:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1407:Leaf-Chronicle
1393:
1391:Nevin, p. 101.
1384:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1337:
1312:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1149:
1140:
1119:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1048:
1045:
1015:, the river's
937:
934:
871:
868:
841:Lloyd Tilghman
793:General Cullum
772:
769:
638:
637:
636:
635:
630:Lloyd Tilghman
626:
625:
618:
616:
608:
607:
600:
598:
589:
588:
581:
579:
570:
569:
562:
557:
556:
538:Lloyd Tilghman
522:Cumberland Gap
472:
469:
457:ironclad boats
442:Lloyd Tilghman
390:Stewart County
379:
378:
376:
375:
370:
365:
360:
354:
351:
350:
341:
340:
333:
326:
318:
310:
309:
298:
284:
283:
279:
278:
271:
265:
264:
260:
259:
258:
255:
252:
241:
240:
239:
227:
211:
210:
209:Units involved
206:
205:
196:Lloyd Tilghman
188:
164:
163:
159:
158:
146:
128:
127:
123:
122:
119:
118:
112:
108:
107:
96:Stewart County
94:
92:
88:
87:
77:
69:
68:
50:
49:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5056:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4962:
4951:
4950:
4941:
4939:
4931:
4930:
4927:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4911:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4815:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4698:Brown's Ferry
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4643:Vaught's Hill
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4542:Fort Donelson
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4447:
4442:
4440:
4435:
4433:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4402:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4329:Photographers
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4304:Gender issues
4302:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4131:War Democrats
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4121:Union Leagues
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:Turning point
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3990:Naval battles
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3818:
3815:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3753:and memorials
3749:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3613:Commemoration
3611:
3610:
3608:
3602:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3455:first inquiry
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:Carpetbaggers
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3308:
3304:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2798:West Virginia
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2718:New Hampshire
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:Massachusetts
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:Hampton Roads
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:Fort Donelson
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2304:Morgan's Raid
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:Anaconda Plan
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:Pacific Coast
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1959:Positive good
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:Panic of 1857
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1834:Border states
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1659:0-395-65994-9
1656:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1644:0-914427-67-9
1641:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1613:0-375-41218-2
1610:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1581:0-8093-0507-0
1578:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1564:0-8094-4716-9
1561:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1549:0-19-503863-0
1546:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1487:0-8117-0049-6
1484:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1450:0-684-84944-5
1447:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1433:1-888213-50-7
1430:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1410:
1408:
1402:
1397:
1388:
1381:. T. Belknap.
1380:
1379:
1371:
1369:
1359:
1350:
1344:Gott, p. 105.
1341:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1277:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1144:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1068:Kentucky Lake
1065:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1036:Fort Donelson
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1009:Muscle Shoals
1006:
1002:
998:
990:
985:
981:
979:
978:
972:
968:
964:
960:
954:
950:
948:
944:
933:
931:
926:
922:
914:
909:
905:
903:
897:
894:
884:
876:
867:
865:
860:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
828:
824:
821:
816:
814:
810:
806:
802:
799:In May 1861,
794:
789:
785:
783:
778:
768:
766:
762:
761:
755:
754:
748:
747:
741:
740:
734:
733:
727:
726:
720:
719:
713:
709:
706:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
682:
677:
675:
672:
668:
664:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
631:
622:
617:
612:
604:
599:
594:
585:
580:
575:
566:
561:
560:
559:
558:
554:
553:
550:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
492:Leonidas Polk
490:
486:
482:
478:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
440:
436:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
407:
403:
399:
396:, during the
395:
391:
387:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
363:Fort Donelson
361:
359:
356:
355:
352:
339:
334:
332:
327:
325:
320:
319:
316:
307:
303:
299:
296:
290:
286:
285:
280:
277:17 heavy guns
276:
272:
267:
266:
261:
256:
253:
251:
247:
243:
242:
238:
233:
228:
225:
220:
215:
214:
213:
212:
207:
203:
197:
193:
189:
187:
182:
176:
171:
166:
165:
160:
157:
152:
147:
144:
140:
139:United States
135:
130:
129:
124:
116:
113:
110:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
89:
78:
75:
74:
70:
67:
61:
56:
51:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
4960:
4948:
4774:Johnsonville
4718:Fort Sanders
4708:Collierville
4683:Blue Springs
4658:Hoover's Gap
4617:Stones River
4587:Riggins Hill
4536:
4270:Bibliography
4253:Other topics
4195:By ethnicity
4163:
4116:Trent Affair
4015:Signal Corps
3872:
3595:White League
3482:Ku Klux Klan
3395:Confederados
3322:Constitution
3194:D. D. Porter
3047:Breckinridge
2758:Rhode Island
2753:Pennsylvania
2508:Spotsylvania
2468:Stones River
2448:2nd Bull Run
2398:1st Bull Run
2284:Stones River
2185:Marine Corps
2152:Marine Corps
1991:Abolitionism
1978:
1931:
1723:
1665:
1650:
1634:
1604:
1587:
1571:
1555:
1538:
1529:
1514:
1495:
1478:
1456:
1441:
1424:
1406:
1396:
1387:
1377:
1358:
1349:
1340:
1315:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1266:
1257:
1248:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1209:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1152:
1143:
1050:
1047:Preservation
1033:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1011:, just past
1004:
1000:
996:
993:
976:
966:
962:
958:
955:
951:
946:
939:
924:
917:
901:
898:
889:
861:
857:
849:Joseph Drake
833:
817:
798:
774:
763:) under Lt.
759:
752:
745:
738:
731:
724:
717:
705:Flag Officer
678:
644:David Hunter
641:
590:Flag Officer
511:
500:
474:
450:
432:Flag Officer
417:
385:
383:
357:
301:
300:
288:
287:
273:
126:Belligerents
59:
45:Part of the
4851:Confederate
4830:Chattanooga
4818:Involvement
4789:Spring Hill
4754:Fort Pillow
4749:Fair Garden
4728:Mossy Creek
4713:Rogersville
4673:Blountville
4663:Liberty Gap
4493:Confederacy
4076:Copperheads
3788:Confederate
3680:Black Codes
3006:E. K. Smith
2887:Confederate
2834:New Orleans
2829:Chattanooga
2693:Mississippi
2593:Connecticut
2561:territories
2552:Involvement
2513:Cold Harbor
2503:Fort Pillow
2493:Chattanooga
2488:Chickamauga
2438:Seven Pines
2428:New Orleans
2393:Fort Sumter
2334:Valley 1864
2167:Confederacy
1964:Slave Power
1944:Fire-Eaters
1745: /
1496:Shiloh 1862
1321:Fort Warren
1157:Groom, 2012
1021:Sallie Wood
853:War of 1812
494:, occupied
483:Brig. Gen.
481:Confederate
461:Confederate
459:to destroy
4968:Categories
4779:Bull's Gap
4764:Morristown
4703:Wauhatchie
4678:Farmington
4597:Hartsville
4537:Fort Henry
4486:Combatants
4309:Juneteenth
3830:Cemeteries
3707:Red Shirts
3618:Centennial
3568:Red Shirts
2976:Longstreet
2906:Beauregard
2849:Winchester
2824:Charleston
2793:Washington
2728:New Mexico
2723:New Jersey
2583:California
2559:States and
2543:Five Forks
2528:Mobile Bay
2498:Wilderness
2478:Gettysburg
2458:Perryville
2443:Seven Days
2374:Appomattox
2299:Gettysburg
2259:New Mexico
2126:Combatants
2101:Combatants
2014:John Brown
1733:88°02′21″W
1730:36°31′07″N
1418:References
1043:Kentucky.
1040:Cumberland
959:Cincinnati
947:Cincinnati
943:sally port
771:Fort Henry
725:Carondelet
718:Cincinnati
685:confluence
650:; and the
627:Brig. Gen.
609:Commander
571:Brig. Gen.
546:Cumberland
471:Background
446:Union Army
439:Brig. Gen.
420:Fort Henry
406:Brig. Gen.
358:Fort Henry
83:1862-02-06
4897:Aftermath
4858:John Bell
4835:Nashville
4799:Nashville
4744:Dandridge
4648:Brentwood
4602:Lexington
4507:Campaigns
4287:Espionage
4081:Diplomacy
4049:Political
4005:POW camps
3751:Monuments
3578:Scalawags
3573:Redeemers
3311:Aftermath
3260:Pinkerton
3199:Rosecrans
3164:McClellan
3067:Memminger
2803:Wisconsin
2768:Tennessee
2688:Minnesota
2663:Louisiana
2538:Nashville
2483:Vicksburg
2413:Pea Ridge
2364:Carolinas
2319:Red River
2314:Knoxville
2294:Tullahoma
2289:Vicksburg
2269:Peninsula
2241:campaigns
2107:Campaigns
1884:Secession
1333:biography
1005:Lexington
1001:Conestoga
963:St. Louis
777:bastioned
760:Lexington
746:Conestoga
732:St. Louis
716:USS
683:, at the
660:President
542:Tennessee
489:Maj. Gen.
448:arrived.
394:Tennessee
4938:Category
4784:Columbia
4401:Category
4242:Seminole
4232:Cherokee
3985:Medicine
3938:Military
3851:Veterans
3685:Jim Crow
3450:timeline
3245:Ericsson
3228:Civilian
3209:Sheridan
3169:McDowell
3129:Farragut
3114:Burnside
3104:Anderson
3097:Military
3077:Stephens
3037:Benjamin
3030:Civilian
2916:Buchanan
2894:Military
2839:Richmond
2788:Virginia
2733:New York
2708:Nebraska
2698:Missouri
2683:Michigan
2673:Maryland
2658:Kentucky
2633:Illinois
2608:Delaware
2588:Colorado
2573:Arkansas
2533:Franklin
2453:Antietam
2324:Overland
2279:Maryland
2198:Theaters
2104:Theaters
1710:Archived
1133:Archived
1078:See also
1029:Eastport
975:Chicago
893:Kentucky
712:ironclad
534:Donelson
518:Arkansas
263:Strength
91:Location
4949:Commons
4844:Leaders
4607:Jackson
4557:Lebanon
4523:Battles
4460:Origins
4368:Related
4237:Choctaw
4227:Catawba
4010:Rations
3955:Cavalry
3817:Removal
3445:efforts
3429:of 1873
3275:Stevens
3270:Stanton
3255:Lincoln
3214:Sherman
3149:Halleck
3139:Frémont
3124:Du Pont
3062:Mallory
3021:Wheeler
2956:Jackson
2936:Forrest
2876:Leaders
2819:Atlanta
2783:Vermont
2703:Montana
2643:Indiana
2618:Georgia
2613:Florida
2578:Arizona
2568:Alabama
2518:Atlanta
2433:Corinth
2385:battles
2329:Atlanta
2309:Bristoe
2210:Western
2205:Eastern
2110:Battles
1909:Slavery
1813:Origins
1799:Origins
1465:5890637
1310:366-367
1159:, p. 94
977:Tribune
671:General
520:to the
453:Alabama
422:on the
411:in the
373:Corinth
270:7 ships
268:15,000
198: (
117:victory
81: (
4552:Shiloh
4411:Portal
4349:Tokens
3285:Welles
3265:Seward
3250:Hamlin
3219:Thomas
3154:Hooker
3119:Butler
3072:Seddon
3057:Hunter
3042:Bocock
3016:Taylor
3011:Stuart
3001:Semmes
2981:Morgan
2941:Gorgas
2921:Cooper
2812:Cities
2748:Oregon
2713:Nevada
2653:Kansas
2623:Hawaii
2523:Crater
2423:Shiloh
2383:Major
2369:Mobile
2239:Major
2113:States
2064:Caning
1672:
1657:
1642:
1611:
1594:
1579:
1562:
1547:
1521:
1503:
1485:
1463:
1448:
1431:
1331:; see
1027:, and
1025:Muscle
1003:, and
965:, and
902:Dunbar
870:Battle
837:slaves
803:, the
756:, and
735:, and
368:Shiloh
111:Result
102:, and
4877:Union
4633:Dover
4498:Union
4154:Dixie
4141:Music
3760:Union
3604:Post-
3440:trial
3240:Chase
3235:Adams
3204:Scott
3179:Meigs
3174:Meade
3144:Grant
3134:Foote
3109:Buell
3090:Union
3052:Davis
2996:Price
2986:Mosby
2931:Ewell
2926:Early
2911:Bragg
2773:Texas
2668:Maine
2628:Idaho
2134:Union
1100:Notes
997:Tyler
967:Essex
925:Essex
753:Tyler
739:Essex
632:, CSA
613:, USN
595:, USN
576:, USA
528:, in
402:Union
143:Union
115:Union
4737:1864
4626:1863
4530:1862
4339:Salt
3945:Arms
3795:List
3767:List
3280:Wade
3189:Pope
3159:Hunt
2991:Polk
2951:Hood
2946:Hill
2778:Utah
2743:Ohio
2648:Iowa
2180:Navy
2175:Army
2147:Navy
2142:Army
1670:ISBN
1655:ISBN
1640:ISBN
1609:ISBN
1592:ISBN
1577:ISBN
1560:ISBN
1545:ISBN
1519:ISBN
1501:ISBN
1483:ISBN
1461:OCLC
1446:ISBN
1429:ISBN
847:and
758:USS
751:USS
744:USS
737:USS
730:USS
723:USS
692:and
544:and
404:and
384:The
98:and
76:Date
3184:Ord
2971:Lee
1130:NPS
1117:12.
1023:,
201:POW
4970::
1477:.
1403:;
1367:^
1275:^
1122:^
1107:^
999:,
961:,
855:.
749:,
728:,
721:,
467:.
415:.
392:,
302:79
289:40
4445:e
4438:t
4431:v
1779:e
1772:t
1765:v
1676:.
1661:.
1646:.
1615:.
1598:.
1583:.
1566:.
1551:.
1525:.
1509:.
1489:.
1471:.
1452:.
1435:.
1335:.
337:e
330:t
323:v
204:)
145:)
141:(
85:)
62:,
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
