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434:. A closing ceremony took place on February 25, 2012. The remainder of the fort property (with the exception of the military cemetery on site) was transferred to the City of Seattle in 2012. As of 2018, there are plans to convert the property into low-income housing. On 10 June 2019 the Seattle City Council voted to build 200-plus low-income and homeless housing units on part of the property but
367:, convicted of the crime, and sent to prison. They and their families challenged the convictions; after an investigation, the convictions were set aside in 2007. A formal army apology ceremony was held on July 26, 2008; officials also presented the relatives of former US soldiers and the two remaining survivors with years of back pay, following the overturn of their dishonorable discharges.
370:
On
Memorial Day 1951, a grove of trees and monument honoring the war dead was dedicated near the post chapel. The Korean War brought a flurry of activity as troops headed to or returned from Korea were processed through Fort Lawton. In February 1953, the Fort Lawton Processing Center transferred half
426:
for that year. Fort Lawton's family housing, consisting of the non-commissioned officer housing below and officer housing on the crown of the hill, has been used by the U.S. Navy for Navy and Coast Guard personnel for almost 40 years. They were purchased by a private developer, remodeled, and now in
331:
which primarily consisted of
African American soldiers transferred from the Philippines to Fort Lawton. These men are known as the Buffalo Soldiers. The initial 900 men stationed at the fort and their families accounted for about a third of Seattle's African American population.
446:
The Fort Lawton
Historic District (FLHD) in the heart of Discovery Park contains numerous historic buildings and structures that were once in, and part of, Fort Lawton. The following list includes only buildings and structures that survived at least into the 1980s.
344:, at least 20,000 troops at a time were stationed at Fort Lawton, with more than 1 million troops passing through both before and after the war. It was the second-largest port of embarkation for US forces and material to the Pacific Theater during the war.
1182:
Chapel-on-the-Hill, outside the
Historic District, has the status of a city landmark. In July 2008, the City Council passed an ordinance that changed the boundary of the Fort Lawton Landmark District to include the Chapel and the Chapel Grounds.
1750:
406:, asserting that the Native Americans had claim to the land that was surplus to requirements. The Native Americans succeeded in garnering 40 acres of land and the establishment of the
427:
private ownership. The
Capehart Housing in the center of the park was vacated by December 2009 and demolished during the summer of 2010; the land has become part of Discovery Park.
285:
The military encampment was redesigned in 1902 for infantry use. In 1910, a design overhaul, to include housing for officers and enlisted men, was prepared by landscape architect
430:
Fort Lawton officially closed on
September 14, 2011, and the 364th Expeditionary Sustainment Command, the last U.S. Army Reserve tenant on the post, moved to its new facility in
1586:
1896-1897. 1 volume. Contains records about the fundraising campaign ran by the Army Post
Committee to raise funds for the purchase of land for Fort Lawton. At the
1490:
Marriage
Certificate between Walter J. Monkerud and Eva Lee Start performed by army chaplin, on June 14, 1943, (# 91322) uses the name "Chapel-on-the-Hill, Ft. Lawton
351:, with more than 1,000 Germans imprisoned there. Approximately 5,000 Italians were passed through en route to Hawaii for imprisonment. On August 15, 1944 an Italian
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410:, but 534 acres (2.16 km) of the land was declared surplus by the Army in 1971. The property was transferred back to the city in 1972, and dedicated as
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248:
In 1896, the
Secretary of War selected what would later be Fort Lawton for construction of an artillery battery intended to defend Seattle and the south
1765:
1033:
Former hospital steward's quarters; previously adjacent to post hospital, north east of administration building, moved to present location around WWII
252:
from naval attack. Local citizens and governments donated 703 acres (2.84 km) land to the United States Army for the installation the next year.
1301:
371:
of its functions, the outbound tasks, to Fort Lewis (now called Joint Base Lewis McChord). Returnees continued to process through Fort Lawton.
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anti-aircraft missiles and Air Force radars were in use at Fort Lawton, but in 1968 the site was rejected for proposed defense upgrades.
1614:
293:, the Army offered to sell Fort Lawton back to the city of Seattle for one dollar, but the city declined, citing maintenance concerns.
1481:, Geo-Recon International (Seattle), July 1984. A report submitted to the City of Seattle Department of Parks and Recreation. p 43–47.
1745:
830:
328:
1352:
391:
1344:
Pan-Tribal
Activism in the Pacific Northwest: The Power of Indigenous Protest and the Birth of Daybreak Star Cultural Center
282:
campaigns, who was killed in action in the Philippines. The fort opened on February 9, 1900 on a 1,100 acres (4.5 km).
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155:. In 1973 a large majority of the property, 534 acres of Fort Lawton, was given to the city of Seattle and dedicated as
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125:. The visible buildings are, left to right, the Band Barracks, Guard House and Quartermasters Stables.
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Fort Lawton was used as a marshaling camp for soldiers preparing to travel to China to deal with the
159:. Both the fort and the nearby residential neighborhood of Lawton Wood are named after Major General
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1534:, Department of Neighborhoods (City of Seattle). Most of the listings are Fort Lawton buildings.
1509:, Individual Landmarks, Department of Neighborhoods, City of Seattle. Accessed 28 December 2007.
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between Italian POWs and American soldiers. Twenty-eight African-American soldiers were later
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Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collection.
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1371:, Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project, Fall 2005. Accessed 3 March 2018.
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1369:"By Right of Discovery: United Indians of All Tribes Retakes Fort Lawton, 1970"
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1282:"Buffalo Soldiers are stationed at Fort Lawton beginning on October 5, 1909"
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An Archeological Evaluation of the Fort Lawton Historical District, Seattle
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For the Confederate prisoner-of-war camp also known as Camp Lawton, see
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Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)
1384:, HistoryLink.org Essay 8772, 23 September 2008. Accessed 2 April 2010.
1281:
220: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
390:
In 1970, the fort was occupied for three weeks in March by a group of
588:
Building 672 and 670 can also be seen at left, and 640–644 at right.
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ships that departed Seattle for Nome, Alaska, on their way to China.
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1396:"Historic Fort Lawton will officially close during weekend ceremony"
195:
1302:"Black soldiers receive apology for wrongful convictions - CNN.com"
171:
170:, it became the second largest port of embarkation of soldiers and
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Used at some point as a garage for a fire truck, no longer exists
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Later turned into a groundskeeper's building, no longer exists
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Bakery until c. 1938, offices until c. 1960, no longer exists
435:
1331:
Yardley, "1944 Conviction of Black G.I.'s Is Ruled Flawed"
1306:
352:
182:. Fort Lawton officially closed on September 14, 2011.
1174:
Source for buildings, construction dates, comments:
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Post Engineer Facility and Vehicle Storage Building
259:Soldiers taking a break at Fort Lawton in 1900 by
1212:"1944 Conviction of Black G.I.'s Is Ruled Flawed"
1722:
1584:Seattle Chamber of Commerce Army Post Committee.
1532:Impromptu query for historical sites in Magnolia
1257:"Fort Lawton is established on February 9, 1900"
1736:National Register of Historic Places in Seattle
1195:, Department of Neighborhoods (City of Seattle)
166:While Fort Lawton was a quiet outpost prior to
1741:Closed installations of the United States Army
1200:Preservation at Fort Lawton and Discovery Park
1608:
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327:On October 5, 1909, the United States Army's
178:during the war. The fort was included in the
1468:, City of Seattle. Accessed 16 January 2018.
359:, was found murdered at Fort Lawton after a
1761:Military installations established in 1900
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309:photographed horse corrals, soldiers, and
266:Fort Lawton was named after Major General
53:
1766:1900 establishments in Washington (state)
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236:Learn how and when to remove this message
121:In the Historic District, looking toward
42:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
925:(released 2006), filmed at this location
254:
116:
1347:. Lexington Books. pp. 18–19, 50.
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59:Fort Lawton post exchange and gymnasium
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422:In 2005, the fort was included in the
180:2005 Base Realignment and Closure list
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1210:Yardley, William (October 26, 2007).
1005:Burned down approximately 2000
1500:Landmarks Alphabetical Listing for F
1086:Addition to Quartermaster Storehouse
441:
218:adding citations to reliable sources
189:
700:Destroyed by fire February 13, 1983
374:In 1960, the Air Force established
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13:
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14:
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1547:Fort Lawton housing redevelopment
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1255:Wilma, David (October 17, 1999).
1233:City of Seattle ordinance number
1206:(Historic Seattle), January 2004.
424:Base Realignment and Closure list
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1394:Gutierrez, Scott (24 Feb 2012).
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438:sued to block such development.
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1382:"Fort Lawton to Discovery Park"
549:Air Defense Operations Building
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205:needs additional citations for
1746:Military facilities in Seattle
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376:a radar station at Fort Lawton
270:(1843–1899), a veteran of the
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1:
1640:Daybreak Star Cultural Center
1477:Steve Wilke and Karen James,
1424:Fort Lawton Military Cemetery
1193:Fort Lawton Landmark District
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408:Daybreak Star Cultural Center
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347:The post was also used as a
311:United States Army Transport
23:United States historic place
7:
1731:Forts in Washington (state)
1680:Southeast Magnolia, Seattle
1466:"Fort Lawton Redevelopment"
820:Civilian Employees Quarters
744:Post Exchange and Gymnasium
18:Magnolia Springs State Park
10:
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999:Single Family NCO Quarters
616:Post commander's quarters
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858:Quartermaster Storehouse
663:Double Officers Quarters
649:Double Officers Quarters
635:Double Officers Quarters
610:Single Officers Quarters
532:Double Officers Quarters
515:Double Officers Quarters
498:Double Officers Quarters
87:Architectural style
1518:Ordinance Number 122750
477:Administration Building
305:. Seattle photographer
1567:47.66104°N 122.41479°W
1103:Bulk Storage Warehouse
596:FAA Radar Antenna Dome
432:Marysville, Washington
329:25th Infantry Regiment
263:
126:
1341:Parham, Vera (2017).
1237:Retrieved 2015-12-16.
1145:Quartermaster Stables
1120:Quartermaster Stables
289:. In 1938 during the
258:
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1572:47.66104; -122.41479
1538:Fort Lawton Cemetery
1445:47.6604°N 122.4060°W
1380:Duane Colt Denfeld,
1204:Preservation Seattle
841:Commissary Warehouse
349:prisoner-of-war camp
280:Spanish–American War
214:improve this article
1635:Briarcliff, Seattle
1563: /
1441: /
1399:(Newspaper article)
1215:(Newspaper article)
1198:Heather MacIntosh,
1055:Double NCO Quarters
1041:Double NCO Quarters
1027:Single NCO Quarters
1013:Double NCO Quarters
985:Double NCO Quarters
971:Double NCO Quarters
940:Double NCO Quarters
803:Quartermaster Shops
1650:Elliott Bay Marina
1505:2011-07-21 at the
1450:47.6604; -122.4060
1220:The New York Times
919:Scenes from movie
566:FAA Radar Building
357:Guglielmo Olivotto
307:Theodore E. Peiser
272:American Civil War
264:
261:Theodore E. Peiser
134:United States Army
127:
1756:Magnolia, Seattle
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1624:Magnolia, Seattle
1354:978-1-4985-5952-2
1263:. HistoryLink.org
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442:Historic district
268:Henry Ware Lawton
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378:. Additionally,
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203:This section
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108:Added to NRHP
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27:
19:
1707:
1654:
1542:Find a Grave
1514:
1495:
1486:
1478:
1473:
1461:
1419:
1408:. Retrieved
1402:
1389:
1376:
1363:
1343:
1336:
1327:
1316:. Retrieved
1312:the original
1305:
1296:
1285:. Retrieved
1276:
1265:. Retrieved
1260:
1250:
1224:. Retrieved
1218:
1203:
1181:
1173:
1136:Building 916
920:
463:Constructed
445:
429:
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389:
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369:
346:
342:World War II
339:
336:World War II
326:
300:
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247:
232:
226:January 2022
223:
212:Please help
207:verification
204:
168:World War II
165:
151:overlooking
129:
128:
1655:Fort Lawton
1570: /
1558:122°24′53″W
1540:listing at
1448: /
1436:122°24′22″W
875:Guard House
400:Ella Aquino
276:Indian Wars
250:Puget Sound
153:Puget Sound
130:Fort Lawton
123:Puget Sound
34:Fort Lawton
1725:Categories
1685:West Point
1555:47°39′40″N
1433:47°39′37″N
1410:2012-02-25
1318:2008-07-27
1287:2018-06-07
1267:2010-04-02
1261:Essay 1757
1226:2007-10-28
1187:References
1178:The Chapel
896:Storehouse
460:Structure
149:Washington
73:Washington
786:Bakehouse
466:Comments
455:structure
414:in 1973.
394:, led by
82:1900–1917
1709:Category
1675:Palisade
1503:Archived
913:Bus Stop
453:Official
172:materiel
141:Magnolia
102:78002752
65:Location
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602:
599:c. 1959
558:
541:
524:
507:
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457:number
418:Closure
340:During
186:History
174:to the
145:Seattle
69:Seattle
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1235:114011
881:
826:
771:
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521:
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469:Image
402:, and
278:, and
274:, the
132:was a
1242:Notes
1156:S-918
1002:1930s
910:T-761
893:T-760
838:T-756
725:S-732
79:Built
1349:ISBN
1162:1904
1148:1902
1123:1908
1106:1938
1100:915B
1089:1939
1083:915A
1072:1905
1058:1904
1044:1899
1030:1902
1016:1899
988:1904
974:1933
943:1933
916:1949
899:1938
878:1902
861:1899
844:1939
823:1908
806:1905
789:1902
768:1904
747:1905
731:1942
714:1899
697:1904
680:1900
666:1899
652:1899
638:1899
613:1904
572:1959
552:1960
535:1904
518:1904
501:1904
480:1902
380:Nike
137:post
1307:CNN
1142:917
1117:916
1066:915
1052:909
1038:907
1024:906
1010:905
996:904
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937:901
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855:757
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800:754
783:735
762:734
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708:731
691:730
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632:672
607:670
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529:644
512:642
495:640
474:417
353:POW
216:by
97:No.
1727::
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1217:.
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570:c.
398:,
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147:,
71:,
1616:e
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1602:v
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233:(
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224:(
210:.
20:.
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