52:
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36:
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59:
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proposed to transform the ditches to public landfill, to abandon the rubble, and to finally abort the project. The army still retained 6 hectares of woodland (including some of ditches and the
Diamond gap) in order to build an extension of the Army medical school. Several attempts to negotiate with
370:
dating from 10 June 1874 released 24 hectares for the construction of the fort. Like other forts, military land was bounded by stone posts located around it, their hats on an engraving showing the direction of the next point.
358:. The buildings (some underground) of the 1,500 m site could accommodate 841 men in war. The bridge that allows access to the rear entrance of the fort is unique: it retracts sideways, sliding on steel rollers.
2253:
1731:
1726:
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1716:
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2150:
1525:
2222:
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1294:
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1114:
2170:
1104:
1360:
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When a defensive reorganization occurred in France in 1874, the commune of Bron was therefore included in the crown of detached forts, to protect the stronghold of Lyon.
2409:
1863:
554:
The Fort de Bron is managed by an association created March 25, 1982, which organises free tours on the first Sunday of each month. The association also participates in
2273:
438:
Officers and NCOs were housed in the second floor barracks, upstairs. The rest of the men occupied the first floor of the barracks at a rate of 56 soldiers to a room.
1853:
1219:
547:
The Fort de Bron hosts a theatrical event every two years: the
Biennial du Fort de Bron; for two months, a theatre company takes possession of the premises. In 2009,
483:
and from the Monts d'Or, a small mountain range to the northwest of Lyon. Construction began in 1875 and continued until 1877 for a total cost of 3,014,578 francs:
2363:
900:
2504:
1807:
1129:
2482:
2298:
2268:
1782:
1711:
1254:
1189:
935:
654:
1259:
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2424:
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2057:
1973:
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1661:
1646:
1641:
1540:
1319:
1314:
1289:
1279:
1249:
1155:
1134:
326:
The establishment of this fort allowed the City of Lyon to protect itself from enemy attacks from the east, dominating the surrounding plain, the fort covered
2655:
1911:
1530:
2333:
2293:
1922:
1868:
1838:
1792:
1576:
1350:
1304:
959:
188:, reducing its borders. To ensure the defence of Lyon, it built a strong cordon of forts encircling the city to the east, which included the forts of Bron,
2538:
2085:
2002:
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2308:
2263:
2125:
2070:
2065:
1978:
1797:
1706:
1701:
1545:
1406:
1334:
1299:
1284:
1178:
1099:
2044:
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2358:
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2130:
1656:
1550:
2419:
1329:
873:
2404:
2399:
2217:
2155:
2140:
1741:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1636:
1615:
1463:
1391:
1119:
951:
1986:
1767:
2414:
2378:
2373:
2313:
2186:
2105:
2010:
1787:
1772:
1736:
1468:
1355:
1274:
1124:
964:
795:
633:
452:
at a rate of 50 m³ per day, also feeding a tank containing 13 m³. This was intended to provide water in the event of pump failure during three days.
2343:
2095:
1762:
1620:
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1324:
1264:
1211:
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1802:
1777:
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969:
817:
786:
763:
282:
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51:
1696:
346:
The fort is located at shooting distance by antique cannon from Lyon (i.e. 7 to 8 km), at 212 metres above sea level on a hill at Bron.
893:
512:
bought the fort in 1975 to build two water tanks, occupying 50% of the built area of the fort and 300 metres of a South divide as a
82:
2683:
886:
541:, proposing the purchase of the land totalling 9,878 m) by the municipality at the price of 10 francs per m², i.e. 98,780 francs.
379:
The fort, whose cannons can reach targets located 6 km away (with an extended range up to 8 km, in 1880, with the new
259:
the
Germans used it as a prison. The French army used it until 1962 as an annex of the air base; it was decommissioned in 1963.
354:
This polygonal structure is surrounded by a deep moat six to eight metres deep and twelve to fourteen metres wide, defended by
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910:
270:
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quickly made these forts, and therefore that of Bron, ineffective, inadequate and unable to defend Lyon. During
714:
2693:
1848:
476:
1492:
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Disciplinary premises were also placed in the centre of the fort, including a guard room and four cells.
441:
The fort was also equipped with two kitchens, a bakery, a well, a cistern, latrines, a forge and shops.
855:
701:
177:
771:
Brunet, François; Vincent, Mathilde; Chavanne, André (April 2002), Association du fort de Bron (ed.),
529:
the army to retain all the fort intact failed, so an agreement was signed between the mayor of Bron,
1401:
310:
534:
472:
388:
599:
2165:
1812:
1520:
1515:
222:
878:
555:
380:
243:
Fort de Bron was completed with two annexed batteries at
Lessivas and Parilly. But advances in
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580:
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841:
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8:
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2080:
2039:
1045:
197:
173:
161:
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1535:
863:
327:
1040:
655:"Près de 15 000 spectateurs avaient participé à la précédente Biennale du Fort de Bron"
558:
and organizes a craft exhibition in early
October. A museum has also been built there.
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1903:
1898:
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757:
744:
612:
185:
145:
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2110:
2100:
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35:
1500:
573:
401:
2532:
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930:
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The purchase allowed the creation in 1983 of a fitness trail around the fort.
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695:
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1505:
538:
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84:
739:
Dallemagne, François (2006), Éditions
Lyonnaises d'Art et d'Histoire (ed.),
587:
2120:
1607:
256:
210:
From 1875 to 1885, the following were built successively around the town:
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with all the hardware, staff, and powder storage that this then entailed.
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is a fortification built between 1875 and 1877, located in the commune of
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251:, which did not see fighting in this region, the fort was used only as a
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743:(in French), Georges Fessy(photographer), Lyon, pp. 185–193,
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908:
794:
Chavanne, André; Pallas, Raphaël; Vincent, Serge; Lebel, Pierre;
675:
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is installed in three rooms of the barracks on the second floor.
563:
Société Lyonnaise
History of Aviation and Aerospace Documentation
479:, to begin construction of the Fort of Bron. The stone came from
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288:
Barracks. The building is above a water tank constructed later.
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215:
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A pump drew drinking water from a depth of 37 metres in the
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25:
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Les coulisses de
Dishonored, partie 4 : Finalisation
200:. These forts were equipped with significant amounts of
551:
of Homer drew nearly 17,000 spectators 15,000 in 2011.
2058:
Fortifications of Paris in the 19th and 20th centuries
603:
from Jean-Paul
Lebesson were partly shot at the fort.
568:
The fort has also been used as a filming location for
874:
770:
445:
The bakery required 69,400 kg flour in reserve.
741:Les défenses de Lyon: enceintes et fortifications
2675:
214:Fort de Bron, placed on the heights above the
894:
631:
597:from Nicolas Brossette, broadcast 2007, and
455:Lighting was by kerosene lamps, candles and
240:The Fort de Bron is the only one remaining.
798:(2013), Association du Fort de Bron (ed.),
516:for security. On 23 September 1976 at the
901:
887:
816:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
785:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
762:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
738:
715:"Cinéma-Cargo : "Les Décarquilleurs""
435:Ten horses were also present on the site.
2254:Mur d'enceinte de Croix-Luizet à Gerland
634:"A Bron, ripailler au cœur du spectacle"
218:valley, covering as far as Saint-Priest;
413:
2676:
800:Fort de Bron: les pierres témoigneront
180:which ended the 1870 war, France lost
2573:Taillefer, Ramonet et du Gros-Rocher
882:
773:Le fort de Bron: Ah! quelle histoire!
499:260,578 francs for acquisition costs.
471:The order was given on 8 May 1874 by
1692:Batterie de la Charrière de Chailluz
255:and equipment warehouse. During the
58:
518:Extra-Municipal Planning Commission
418:841 people were housed in wartime:
13:
1687:Batterie de la Fourche de Chailluz
851:au Fort de Bron du 26 octobre 2010
572:, movie scenes or interviews. The
407:a total of 45 pieces of artillery.
397:10 light guns to defend the moats,
262:
14:
2705:
1652:Batterie de la Ferme de l'Hôpital
825:
361:
309:
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281:
276:Ravelin protecting the entrance.
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57:
50:
34:
1667:Ouvrages de Pouilley-les-Vignes
732:
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394:13 guns on the lower enclosure,
707:
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1:
2151:Batterie du Ravin de Bouviers
1526:Magasin de secteur du Bosmont
918:Fortified region of Dunkerque
775:(in French), Bron, p. 17
618:
590:, broadcast in 2002, and the
232:A walled enclosure with four
176:. Indeed, as a result of the
172:Its history is linked to the
2388:Fortified region of Grenoble
1630:Fortified region of Besançon
1015:Fortified region of Maubeuge
7:
2559:Fort Neuf et Saint-Julien (
1947:Fortified region of La Fère
1493:Fortified region of Belfort
870:. Accessed January 6, 2014.
842:Fort Bron on fortiffsere.fr
837:Association du fort de Bron
606:
374:
341:
174:Franco-Prussian War of 1870
144:. It is part of the second
10:
2710:
2661:Cap Saint-Jacques (Saigon)
2584:Haut-Grognon et Surville (
2434:Fortified region of Toulon
2180:Fortifiications of Langres
2091:Redoute de la Butte-Pinson
1385:Fortified region of Épinal
1093:Fortified region of Verdun
496:19,000 francs in 1878, and
383:guns), was equipped with:
167:
2630:
2496:
2475:
2433:
2410:Fort des Quatre Seigneurs
2387:
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2232:Fortified region of Dijon
2231:
2179:
2056:
1996:Fortified region of Reims
1995:
1966:
1946:
1882:
1831:
1755:
1629:
1590:
1559:
1491:
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1384:
1343:
1242:
1201:
1092:
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992:
945:Fortified region of Lille
944:
917:
585:Under guard, the TV movie
490:1,230,000 francs in 1876,
126:
121:
113:
76:
45:
40:Entrance of fort de Bron.
33:
23:
18:
2631:Overseas colonial empire
1967:Fortified region of Laon
1883:Fortified region of Nice
1732:Fort de l'ouest des Buis
1677:Fort de Châtillon-le-Duc
1243:Fortified region of Toul
503:
422:1 commander of the fort,
2684:Séré de Rivières system
2171:Batterie de Bois-d'Arcy
1923:Mont-Chauve d'Aspremont
1919:Mont-Chauve de Tourette
1707:Batterie de la Carrière
1521:Fort des Hautes Perches
1516:Fort des Basses Perches
1476:Fort de Château-Lambert
911:Séré de Rivières system
493:745,000 francs in 1877,
487:760,000 francs in 1875,
321:
2689:Fortifications of Lyon
2591:Crozon, Landaoudec et
2274:Batterie des Carrières
1727:Fort de l'est des Buis
1420:Fort de la Grande-Haye
909:Fortifications in the
583:, broadcast 1993, and
152:, which also includes
146:belt of fortifications
98:45.732187°N 4.921567°E
2566:Locqueltas et Talud (
2299:Magasin de Saint-Fons
2269:Batterie du Mont-Thou
1832:Briançon and Tournoux
1712:Redoute de Montfaucon
1449:Ouvrage de Deyvillers
1371:Pagny-la-Blanche-Côte
581:Denys Granier-Deferre
2425:Fort du Saint-Eynard
2364:Fort de Côte-Lorette
2354:Fort de Champvillard
2339:Fort de Saint-Priest
2329:Batterie de Lessivas
2304:Batterie de Sermenaz
2289:Batterie de Sathonay
2279:Batterie de la Freta
2166:Fort du Trou-d'Enfer
2146:Batterie de Bouviers
1717:Batterie des Épesses
1672:Batterie du Calvaire
1662:Fort des Montboucons
1642:Batterie du Rosemont
1541:Fort du Mont Vaudois
1446:Batterie des Friches
510:greater Lyon council
414:Garrison and housing
2694:Fortification lines
2541:et Ville-ès-Martin
2395:Fort de la Bastille
2334:Batterie de Parilly
2294:Magasin de Sathonay
2259:Fort du Mont Verdun
2081:Fort de Montmorency
1722:Batterie des Rattes
1577:Batterie des Roches
1443:Batterie de Sanchey
1440:Batteries du Thiéha
1402:Fort de Bois l'Abbé
1295:Est du Vieux-Canton
1235:Jouy-sous-les-Côtes
676:"L'espace souvenir"
178:Treaty of Frankfurt
162:Fort du Mont Verdun
103:45.732187; 4.921567
94: /
2483:Serrat d'En Vaquer
2309:Redoutes de Neyron
2264:Batterie de Narcel
2126:Fort de Villeneuve
2071:Fort de Montlignon
2066:Fort de Cormeilles
1702:Fort de Montfaucon
1546:Ouvrage du Monceau
1511:Fort du Bois d'Oye
1423:Fort de Dogneville
1407:Fort de Girancourt
1366:Pont-Saint-Vincent
632:Bénévent Tosseri.
600:The décarquilleurs
577:The gate of heaven
2671:
2670:
2664:Rạch Cát (Saigon)
2618:
2605:
2576:
2544:
2530:
2524:
2513:
2450:
2359:Fort de Montcorin
2246:Ceintures de Lyon
2223:Pointe de Diamant
2161:Fort de Saint-Cyr
2136:Fort de Châtillon
2131:Fort de Palaiseau
2116:Fort de Champigny
2033:
2007:
1849:Croix-de-Bretagne
1657:Fort des Justices
1647:Ouvrage d'Au-Bois
1603:Larmont inférieur
1598:Larmont supérieur
1567:Fort du Mont Bart
1551:Ouvrage de Meroux
1531:Réduit du Bosmont
1483:Fort de Giromagny
1436:Fort des Adelphes
1429:Fort de la Mouche
1426:Fort de la Voivre
1411:Fort de Longchamp
613:Ceintures de Lyon
300:Room housing the
134:
133:
2701:
2654:Route de Baria (
2616:
2603:
2574:
2542:
2528:
2522:
2511:
2448:
2405:Fort de Montavie
2400:Fort de Comboire
2369:Fort du Bruissin
2156:Fort du Haut-Buc
2141:Fort de Villeras
2111:Fort de Villiers
2101:Fort de Vaujours
2036:Nogent-l'Abbesse
2031:
2005:
1742:Batterie Rolland
1682:Fort de Chailluz
1637:Fort de Planoise
1536:Fort de Vézelois
1479:Fort de Servance
1414:Fort de Razimont
1220:Camp-des-Romains
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849:Quartiers de vie
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257:Second World War
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2651:Bel-Air (Dakar)
2626:
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2471:
2429:
2415:Fort du Bourcet
2383:
2379:Fort du Paillet
2374:Fort de Chapoly
2314:Fort de Meyzieu
2240:
2227:
2175:
2106:Fort de Chelles
2052:
2024:Witry-lès-Reims
2018:Cran de Brimont
1991:
1962:
1942:
1939:Cimetière-Russe
1892:Milles-Fourches
1878:
1827:
1751:
1737:Fort de Fontain
1625:
1586:
1555:
1501:Fort du Salbert
1487:
1469:Fort du Parmont
1452:
1432:Fort du Bambois
1380:
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866:on the website
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832:History of Bron
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796:Annie Guillemot
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477:Ministry of War
469:
416:
387:17 guns on the
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366:A judgement of
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304:when retracted.
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2637:Djebel Kébir (
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2497:Atlantic coast
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2420:Fort du Mûrier
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2349:Fort de Feyzin
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2344:Fort de Corbas
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2284:Fort de Vancia
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2096:Fort de Stains
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2076:Fort de Domont
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2027:Vigie de Berru
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2019:
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1864:Roche-la-Croix
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2644:Cap Manuel (
2453:Gros-Cerveau
2324:Fort de Bron
2323:
2121:Fort de Sucy
1974:La Malmaison
1582:Fort Lachaux
1473:Fort de Rupt
1290:Vieux-Canton
1250:Saint-Michel
1229:Saint-Agnant
1183:Bois-Bourrus
1166:Haudainville
1156:Moulainville
1105:Saint-Michel
848:
806:, p. 35
799:
772:
740:
733:Bibliography
718:. Retrieved
709:
704:(in French).
691:
679:. Retrieved
670:
658:. Retrieved
649:
637:. Retrieved
627:
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467:Construction
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425:17 officers,
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336:Saint-Priest
325:
242:
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171:
138:Fort de Bron
137:
135:
122:Site history
65:Fort de Bron
19:Fort de Bron
2552:Kernevest (
2527:Sablanceau
2523:(batteries)
2510:Saumonards
2468:Colle-Noire
2462:Croix-Faron
2203:Saint-Menge
2040:La Pompelle
2032:(batteries)
1983:Montbérault
1895:Pic-Charvet
1793:Montgilbert
1697:Fort Benoit
1616:Les Rousses
1591:Jura massif
1560:Belfort Gap
1351:Manonviller
1344:Charmes gap
1305:Gondreville
1130:Froideterre
1058:Cerfontaine
1046:La Salmagne
960:Vert-Galant
864:Fort Source
859:(in French)
720:10 February
660:10 February
639:10 February
592:short films
570:video clips
561:The museum
549:The Odyssey
533:, and the
531:André Sousi
450:water table
350:Composition
316:Water pump.
249:World War I
198:Mont Verdun
101: /
77:Coordinates
2678:Categories
2617:(batterie)
2604:(batterie)
2593:Toulbroc'h
2543:(batterie)
2529:(batterie)
2512:(batterie)
2476:Roussillon
2459:Mont-Caume
2449:(batterie)
2214:Montlandon
1979:Laniscourt
1936:Mont-Boron
1933:Cap-Ferrat
1874:Pelousette
1813:Télégraphe
1376:Bourlémont
1335:Domgermain
1232:Gironville
1169:La Falouse
1100:Belleville
1041:Bersillies
980:Vendeville
619:References
595:Masquerade
588:Luc Beraud
302:drawbridge
86:45°43′56″N
2579:Belle-Île
2575:(redoute)
2441:Six-Fours
2207:Dampierre
2194:Brévoines
1904:Mont-Agel
1899:Barbonnet
1320:Dommartin
1315:Chaudeney
1225:Liouville
1208:Génicourt
1179:Sartelles
1149:La Laufée
1140:Douaumont
1135:Thiaumont
1036:Les Sarts
977:Enchemont
936:Zuydcoote
868:PSS-Archi
457:skylights
356:caponiers
245:artillery
202:artillery
130:1875–1877
89:4°55′18″E
2621:Boulogne
2608:Le Havre
2561:Quiberon
2554:Morbihan
2503:Verdon (
2488:Cap-Béar
2456:Pipaudon
2218:Cognelot
2200:Marnotte
2191:Bonnelle
2006:(réduit)
1956:Vendeuil
1930:Colomars
1889:La Forca
1859:Viraysse
1854:Lausette
1844:Infernet
1823:Replaton
1783:Laitelet
1260:Écrouves
1216:Paroches
1163:Rozelier
1120:Tavannes
1110:Souville
1084:Ayvelles
1072:Oise gap
1064:Hautmont
1061:Bourdiau
1051:Boussois
1024:Feignies
974:Sainghin
812:citation
781:citation
758:citation
607:See also
574:TV movie
524:), the
514:spillway
428:39 NCOs,
389:cavalier
375:Armament
342:Location
332:Chassieu
253:barracks
234:bastions
223:Lessivas
186:Lorraine
2639:Bizerte
2568:Lorient
2505:Gironde
2211:Plesnoy
2187:Peigney
2045:Montbré
2011:Brimont
1869:Cuguret
1773:Villard
1356:Frouard
1300:Mordant
1285:Bouvron
1275:Trondes
1255:Justice
1125:Belrupt
1115:Hôpital
1021:Grévaux
1007:Curgies
965:Bondues
956:Lompret
924:Mardyck
856:YouTube
702:YouTube
681:7 March
475:of the
402:mortars
328:Décines
227:Parilly
168:History
148:around
2656:Saigon
2614:Crèche
2516:Oléron
2465:Coudon
2446:Peyras
2030:Berru
2021:Fresne
2015:Loivre
2003:Chenay
1927:Bégude
1912:Revère
1808:Platte
1798:Vulmix
1763:Lestal
1756:Savoie
1621:Risoux
1361:Éperon
1330:Blénod
1325:Tillot
1280:Cloche
1265:Bruley
1212:Troyon
1194:Charny
1175:Regret
1160:Déramé
1079:Hirson
1028:Leveau
1004:Flines
1000:Maulde
984:Seclin
952:Englos
747:
526:COURLY
194:Feyzin
190:Vancia
182:Alsace
2646:Dakar
2602:Hève
2597:Brest
2586:Groix
2547:Loire
2197:Buzon
1987:Condé
1959:Mayot
1916:Drête
1839:Olive
1818:Sapey
1788:Aiton
1768:Tamié
1270:Lucey
1186:Marre
1172:Dugny
931:Dunes
504:Today
481:Trept
381:Bange
216:Rhone
127:Built
2521:Aix
1953:Liez
1803:Truc
1778:Mont
1608:Joux
1145:Vaux
1055:Rocq
818:link
804:Bron
787:link
764:link
745:ISBN
722:2013
683:2012
662:2013
641:2013
522:CEMU
508:The
334:and
322:Role
225:and
196:and
184:and
160:and
150:Lyon
142:Bron
136:The
117:Fort
114:Type
26:Lyon
2539:Ève
1152:Eix
854:on
700:on
579:by
2680::
2533:Ré
814:}}
810:{{
783:}}
779:{{
760:}}
756:{{
537:,
404:,
400:5
338:.
330:,
192:,
164:.
156:,
2658:)
2648:)
2641:)
2623:)
2619:(
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2606:(
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2595:(
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2581:)
2577:(
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2549:)
2545:(
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2531:(
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2514:(
2507:)
902:e
895:t
888:v
820:)
789:)
766:)
724:.
685:.
664:.
643:.
520:(
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236:.
229:;
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