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Lagerstätte

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A formation with a high number of well-preserved fish fossils indicative of mass mortality events. One of the most important formations for documenting the recovery of ocean ecosystems in the wake of the K-Pg extinction, due to being deposited just a few million years after and being located only 500
19980:
Rijsdijk, Kenneth F.; Hume, Julian P.; Bunnik, Frans; Florens, F. B. Vincent; Baider, Claudia; Shapiro, Beth; van der Plicht, Johannes; Janoo, Anwar; Griffiths, Owen; van den Hoek Ostende, Lars W.; Cremer, Holger; Vernimmen, Tamara; De Louw, Perry G. B.; Bholah, Assenjee; Saumtally, Salem (1 January
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Maxwell, Erin E.; Alexander, Stefanie; Bechly, Günter; Eck, Kristina; Frey, Eberhard; Grimm, Kirsten; Kovar-Eder, Johanna; Mayr, Gerald; Micklich, Norbert; Rasser, Michael; Roth-Nebelsick, Anita; Salvador, Rodrigo B.; Schoch, Rainier R.; Schweigert, Günter; Stinnescbeck, Wolfgang; Wolf-Schwenniger,
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Dai, Xu; Davies, Joshua H.F.L.; Yuan, Zhiwei; Brayard, Arnaud; Ovtcharova, Maria; Xu, Guanghui; Liu, Xiaokang; Smith, Christopher P.A.; Schweitzer, Carrie E.; Li, Mingtao; Perrot, Morgann G.; Jiang, Shouyi; Miao, Luyi; Cao, Yiran; Yan, Jia; Bai, Ruoyu; Wang, Fengyu; Guo, Wei; Song, Huyue; Tian, Li;
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Deposited in unusual conditions that record microscopic details of soft tissues and delicate structures. Fossil evidence of animals with soft bodies, unlike the bones of mammals and reptiles, is rare in Australia, and discoveries at McGraths' Flat have revealed unknown species of invertebrates such
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Brayard, Arnaud; Krumenacker, L. J.; Botting, Joseph P.; Jenks, James F.; Bylund, Kevin G.; Fara, Emmanuel; Vennin, Emmanuelle; Olivier, Nicolas; Goudemand, Nicolas; Saucède, Thomas; Charbonnier, Sylvain; Romano, Carlo; Doguzhaeva, Larisa; Thuy, Ben; Hautmann, Michael; Stephen, Daniel A.; Thomazo,
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Knecht, Richard J.; Benner, Jacob S.; Swain, Anshuman; Azevedo-Schmidt, Lauren; Cleal, Christopher J.; Labandeira, Conrad C.; Engel, Michael S.; Dunlop, Jason A.; Selden, Paul A.; Eble, Cortland F.; Renczkowski, Mark D.; Wheeler, Dillon A.; Funderburk, Mataeus M.; Emma, Steve L.; Knoll, Andrew H.;
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Part of the finds from this site consisted of dense concentrations of pterosaur bones, associated with soft tissues and eggs. The site represented a nesting colony that storm floods had covered with mud. Dozens of individuals could be secured from a total that in 2014 was estimated to run into the
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One of the largest fossil insect sites in northern Asia, with over 6000 fossilized insect specimens preserved in mudstones, representing over 16 orders and 130 families. Taxa have both Jurassic & Cretaceous affinities. Fossils of other invertebrates such as arachnids & crustaceans are also
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Two subsections of England's famous chalk formation, the Grey Chalk Subgroup and the lower sections of the White Chalk Subgroup, yield three-dimensionally preserved fossils of marine fishes. This exquisite level of preservation is unlike fish fossils from other deposits from around the same time,
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Voltani, Cibele Gasparelo; Osés, Gabriel Ladeira; Freitas, Bernardo Tavares; Prado, Gustavo Marcondes Evangelista Martins; Rohn, Rosemarie; Pacheco, Mírian Liza Alves Forancelli; Anelli, Luiz Eduardo; de Almeida, Renato Paes; Simões, Marcello Guimarães; Caldeira do Prado, Ludmila Alves; Araripe,
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Becker-Kerber, Bruno; El Albani, Abderrazak; Konhauser, Kurt; Abd Elmola, Ahmed; Fontaine, Claude; Paim, Paulo S. G.; Mazurier, Arnaud; Prado, Gustavo M. E. M.; Galante, Douglas; Kerber, Pedro B.; da Rosa, Ana L. Z.; Fairchild, Thomas R.; Meunier, Alain; Pacheco, Mírian L. A. F. (3 March 2021).
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Saleh, Farid; Lustri, Lorenzo; Gueriau, Pierre; Potin, Gaëtan J.-M.; Pérez-Peris, Francesc; Laibl, Lukáš; Jamart, Valentin; Vite, Antoine; Antcliffe, Jonathan B.; Daley, Allison C.; Nohejlová, Martina; Dupichaud, Christophe; Schöder, Sebastian; Bérard, Emilie; Lynch, Sinéad; Drage, Harriet B.;
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Prevec, Rosemary; Nel, André; Day, Michael O.; Muir, Robert A.; Matiwane, Aviwe; Kirkaldy, Abigail P.; Moyo, Sydney; Staniczek, Arnold; Cariglino, Bárbara; Maseko, Zolile; Kom, Nokuthula; Rubidge, Bruce S.; Garrouste, Romain; Holland, Alexandra; Barber-James, Helen M. (30 October 2022).
9207:, and preserves a high diversity of exceptionally well-preserved fossil invertebrates, plants, and small vertebrates that inhabited eastern Europe during the warmer, subtropical conditions of the middle Eocene. It is the largest world's single largest repository of fossil insects. 13370: 16440:
Kopylov, D. S.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Aristov, D. S.; Bashkuev, A. S.; Bazhenova, N. V.; Dmitriev, V. Yu.; Gorochov, A. V.; Ignatov, M. S.; Ivanov, V. D.; Khramov, A. V.; Legalov, A. A.; Lukashevich, E. D.; Mamontov, Yu. S.; Melnitsky, S. I.; Ogłaza, B. (1 December 2020).
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Fossils have been found at this site in dozens of categories, representing over 600 separate species. Animal fossils include insects, fish, spiders, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. Insect fossils have clear, intact veins. Some have retained beautiful colours.
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A layer in this formation has produced some of the most well-preserved trilobites ever discovered, with preserved internal organs, feeding structures, and articulated appendages. The trilobites were likely rapidly buried and preserved by a volcanic eruption.
9144:
This site has significant geological and scientific importance. Over 1000 species of plants and animals have been found at the site. After almost becoming a landfill, strong local resistance eventually stopped these plans and the Messel Pit was declared a
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Néraudeau, Didier; Vullo, Romain; Bénéfice, Pierre; Breton, Gérard; Dépré, Éric; Gaspard, Danièle; Girard, Vincent; Le Couls, Matthieu; Moreau, Jean-David; Nel, André; Perrichot, Vincent; Solórzano-Kraemer, Mónica M.; Wappler, Torsten (July 2020).
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with one of the most diverse Mesozoic vertebrate faunas of eastern North America, likely originating from a flood event. A high number of disarticulated bones of dinosaurs, fish, reptiles, amphibians, and small mammals is known, most of which are
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Giusberti, Luca; Bannikov, Alexander; Boscolo Galazzo, Flavia; Fornaciari, Eliana; Frieling, Joost; Luciani, Valeria; Papazzoni, Cesare Andrea; Roghi, Guido; Schouten, Stefan; Sluijs, Appy; Bosellini, Francesca R.; Zorzin, Roberto (1 June 2014).
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Ponomarenko, A. G.; Aristov, D. S.; Bashkuev, A. S.; Gubin, Yu. M.; Khramov, A. V.; Lukashevich, E. D.; Popov, Yu. A.; Pritykina, L. N.; Sinitsa, S. M.; Sinitshenkova, N. D.; Sukatsheva, I. D.; Vassilenko, D. V.; Yan, E. V. (1 December 2014).
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and soft-bodied organisms or traces of organisms that are not otherwise preserved in the usual shelly and bony fossil record; thus, they offer more complete records of ancient biodiversity and behavior and enable some reconstruction of the
6935:, and is among the oldest known fossilized amber to contain a significant number of preserved organisms. Includes many of the oldest known members of modern insect groups, and many of the youngest known members for extinct insect groups. 6223:
The Sachrang member is among the most important formations of the Toarcian boundary, due to the concentrations of exceptionally well-preserved complete skeletons of fossil marine fish and reptiles. It was also deposited during the TOAE.
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Some 350 named species of plant have been found, making the London Clay flora one of the world's most diverse for fossil seeds and fruits. The flora includes tropical taxa found in modern Asia, reflecting the much warmer climate of the
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are often completely intact in fossil form, and even the skin color can sometimes be determined. It is assumed that mud at the site was low in oxygen, preventing both decay and the mixing action of scavengers from harming the fossils.
7681:. While it is important for understanding the evolution of biota, mainly insects, during the Cretaceous period, it is also extremely controversial by facing ethical issues due to its association with conflicts and labor conditions. 17633: 8345:
This late Campanian formation has some of the world's best-preserved remains of Cretaceous marine invertebrates (primarily mollusks and decapod crustaceans), with many retaining their original aragonitic shells and exoskeletons.
7760:) age, which contain a well-preserved variety of different fossils. Small animals like shrimp, octopus, stingrays, and bony fishes are common finds at these sites. Some of the rarest fossils from this locality include those of 9397:
preserves a high diversity of invertebrates, many of which are shared with the Baltic amber but others of which are unique. A drier habitat compared to the Baltic amber is suggested based on some of the insect taxa preserved.
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Among the fossils at the Bullock Creek site have been found complete marsupial crania with delicate structures intact. New significant taxa identified from the Bullock Creek mid Miocene include a new genus of crocodile,
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in Spanish) has seeped up from the ground for tens of thousands of years. Over many centuries, the bones of trapped animals have been preserved. Among the prehistoric species associated with the La Brea Tar Pits are
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faunal assemblage. Some 25 species of fossil fishes are often found with stomach contents preserved, enabling paleontologists to study predator-prey relationships in this ecosystem. There are also fine examples of
13236:"Pelmatozoan "rooting grounds" from the Early Devonian (late Emsian) Heckelmann Mill Fossil-Lagerstätte (Lahn Syncline, Rhineland-Palatinate, SW-Germany): morphological, palaeoenvironmental and taphonomic aspects" 800:. Their contents invariably display a large degree of time averaging, as the accumulation of bones in the absence of other sediment takes some time. Deposits with a high concentration of fossils that represent an 14170:
Steyer, J.-Sébastien; Sanchez, Sophie; Debriette, Pierre J.; Valli, Andrea M. F.; Escuille, François; Pohl, Burkhard; Dechambre, Roger-Paul; Vacant, Renaud; Spence, Christopher; De Ploëg, Gaël (1 December 2012).
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vertebrate fossils, which provide evidence of the evolution of the Northern Territory's fauna and climate. The Alcoota Fossil Beds are also significant as a research and teaching site for palaeontology students.
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have been established, the most precise biozonation for this time interval in the world. It also records in detail the so-called Valdemiedes event, the mass extinction episode at the end of the Lower Cambrian.
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Fang, Xiang; Mao, Yingyan; Liu, Qi; Yuan, Wenwei; Chen, Zhongyang; Wu, Rongchang; Li, Lixia; Zhang, Yuchen; Ma, Junye; Wang, Wenhui; Zhan, Renbin; Peng, Shanchi; Zhang, Yuandong; Huang, Diying (13 July 2022).
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as well as the turmoil of the TOAE. The oldest pseudoplanktonic barnacles in the fossil record, near-complete ichthyosaur skeletons, and evidence of ichthyosaur niche partitioning are preserved at this site.
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A fossil site notable for containing abundant and extremely well-preserved vampire squid, being the largest concentration of vampire squid fossils outside the Tethys Ocean, and for being deposited during the
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Slightly older than the nearby, more well-known Monte Bolca site, the Monte Solane site also preserves numerous marine fish and plants, but documents an entirely different ecosystem that appears to be of a
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formation in the Winterswijk quarry has a diverse assemblage of well-preserved marine reptiles, amphibians, fishes, and plants. It is the only marginal marine assemblage recorded from the earlier Triassic.
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of numerous Cretaceous marine invertebrates in concretions, including decapods, molluscs and echinoderms, as well as well-preserved plant fossils that indicate a nearshore environment. Very well-preserved
9440:) aged site that is noted for the finely preserved plant and insect paleobiota. Fossils are preserved in diatom blooms of a lahar dammed lake system and the formation is noted for the petrified stumps of 9149:
on 9 December 1995. Significant scientific discoveries about the early evolution of mammals and birds are still being made at the Messel Pit, and the site has increasingly become a tourist site as well.
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Kaulfuss, Uwe; Lee, Daphne E.; Wartho, Jo-Anne; Bowie, Elliot; Lindqvist, Jon K.; Conran, John G.; Bannister, Jennifer M.; Mildenhall, Dallas C.; Kennedy, Elizabeth M.; Gorman, Andrew R. (1 July 2018).
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Carvalho, Carlos Neto de; Pereira, Bruno Claro; Klompmaker, Adiel; Baucon, Andrea; Moita, José António; Pereira, Pedro; Machado, Susana; Belo, João; Carvalho, Jorge M. F.; Mergulhão, Lia (3 May 2016).
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Wings, Oliver; Rabi, Márton; Schneider, Jörg W.; Schwermann, Leonie; Sun, Ge; Zhou, Chang-Fu; Joyce, Walter G. (2012), "An enormous Jurassic turtle bone bed from the Turpan Basin of Xinjiang, China",
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Known for well preserved fossils of algae and crinoids, along with an osteostracan fossilised via an extremely unusual carbonaceous mode of preservation that was previously unknown among vertebrates.
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A Middle Ordovician site confined to a large impact Crater that is known for exceptionally exquisite preservation of conodonts, bivalved arthropods, and the earliest eurypterids in the fossil record.
2002:
A Burgess Shale-type biota with rare but exceptionally preserved soft-bodied animals. The earliest Burgess Shale-type biota to be described, being documneted 25 years before the Burgess Shale itself.
16252:
Rozada, Lee; Allain, Ronan; Vullo, Romain; Goedert, Jean; Augier, Dominique; Jean, Amandine; Marchal, Jonathan; Peyre de Fabrègues, Claire; Qvarnström, Martin; Royo-Torres, Rafael (23 January 2021).
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A unique environment deposited during the middle Ordovician that possibly shows iconic groups from Cambrian lagerstättes, like Opabiniids and Megacheirans, survived for longer than what was thought.
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Bustillo, María Ángeles; Díaz-Molina, Margarita; López-García, María José; Delclòs, Xavier; Peláez-Campomanes, Pablo; Peñalver, Enrique; Rodríguez-Talavera, Rosario; Sanchiz, Borja (3 August 2017).
17037:"Plant–insect interactions from the mid-Cretaceous at Puy-Puy (Aquitaine Basin, western France) indicates preferential herbivory for angiosperms amid a forest of ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms" 13831:"Palynological analysis (biochronostratigraphy and paleoenvironments) from a fossil-Lagerstätte section within the Late Paleozoic Ice Age unit of the Paraná Basin (Itararé Group), Western Gondwana" 12316:
Caron, Jean-Bernard; Webster, Mark; Briggs, Derek E. G.; Pari, Giovanni; Santucci, Guy; Mángano, M. Gabriela; Izquierdo-López, Alejandro; Streng, Michael; Gaines, Robert R. (13 December 2023).
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A site known for its preservation of soft-bodied medusae (jellyfish), as well as linguloid brachiopods, algae, and arthropods (namely chasmataspidids, leperditid ostracods, and eurypterids).
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The Madygen Formation is renowned for the preservation of more than 20,000 fossil insects, making it one of the richest Triassic lagerstätten in the world. Other vertebrate fossils as fish,
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This site is known from rich fish fossils with preserved soft tissues, that lived in lagoonal environment. Dozens of fish genera are known, ranging from chondrichthyans like ctenacanths and
19793:"The late Miocene mammals from the Konservat-Lagerstätte of Saint-Bauzile (Ardèche, France) Conservation exceptionnelle de mammifères du Miocène supérieur à Saint-Bauzile (Ardèche, France)" 16221:
Błażejowski, Błażej; Weryński, Łukasz; Wierzbowski, Andrzej; Michalska, Monika; Hryniewicz, Krzysztof; Uchman, Alfred; Kugler, Stanisław; Bącal, Paweł; Hołda-Michalska, Aleksandra (2023).
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have preserved exceptional fossils of fish from the crater lake, and plants, spiders, and insects from the sub-tropical forest that developed around the crater, along with in situ pollen.
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Lee, Soo Bin; Li, Yan-Da; Cai, Chenyang; Engel, Michael S.; Nam, Gi Soo; Park, Jong Kyun; Nel, André; Jenkins Shaw, Josh; Jouault, Corentin; Legalov, Andrei; Kundrata, Robin (June 2024).
14495:"Palynological constraints on the provenance and stratigraphic range of a Lopingian (Late Permian) inter-extinction floral lagerstätte from the Xuanwei Formation, Guizhou Province, China" 10172:
An ichnofossil lagerstätte containing annelid, mollusc, and sponge trace fossils. The fossil site no longer exists due to having been quarried for the construction of an industrial park.
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environment with minimal bacteria, thus delaying the decomposition of both gross and fine biological features until long after a durable impression was created in the surrounding matrix.
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A marsh that preserves a diversity of subfossil animals and plants, many of which were driven to extinction without proper documentation following human arrival, most notably the famous
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This site is particularly notable due to both the large proportion of new taxa represented (approximately 53% of the specimens), and the notable volume of soft-body tissue preservation.
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may be based on a number of different factors which constitute "exceptional preservation". These may include the completeness of specimens, soft tissue preservation, fine-scale detail,
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The alkaline palaeolake deposits of the Ngorora Formation contains articulated fish fossils that died en masse from asphyxiation during episodic ash falls or from rapid acidification.
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The Clarkia fossil beds site is best known for its fossil leaves. Their preservation is exquisite; fresh leaves are unfossilized, and sometimes retain their fall colors before rapidly
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It was deposited in a marine environment, and is known for its exceptionally preserved fossils, filling an important preservational window beyond the earlier and more common Cambrian
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similar to the Solnhofen Formation, with large numbers of preserved insect remains, numerous marine invertebrates, and vertebrates including fishes, marine reptiles, and pterosaurs.
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Filho, Edilson Bezerra dos Santos; Adami-Rodrigues, Karen; Lima, Flaviana Jorge de; Bantim, Renan Alfredo Machado; Wappler, Torsten; Saraiva, Antônio Álamo Feitosa (9 August 2019).
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preserving a Southern Hemisphere lake-forest ecosystem, including body fossils of plants, insects, fish, and birds, along with in situ pollen and coprolites of both fish and birds.
1812:. This site preserves a diversity of mineralized organisms such as trilobites and brachiopods, but also non-mineralized remains such as sponges, algae, and soft-bodied arthropods. 18389:
Heinrichs, Jochen; Feldberg, Kathrin; Bechteler, Julia; Regalado, Ledis; Renner, Matthew A.M.; Schäfer-Verwimp, Alfons; Gröhn, Carsten; Müller, Patrick; Schneider, Harald (2018),
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Poropat, Stephen F.; Martin, Sarah K.; Tosolini, Anne-Marie P.; Wagstaff, Barbara E.; Bean, Lynne B.; Kear, Benjamin P.; Vickers-Rich, Patricia; Rich, Thomas H. (3 April 2018).
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Perkovsky, E. E.; Rasnitsyn, A. P.; Vlaskin, A. P.; Taraschuk, M. V. (2007). "A comparative analysis of the Baltic and Rovno amber arthropod faunas: representative samples".
15904:
Bravi, Sergio; Garassino, Alessandro; Bartiromo, Antonello; Audo, Denis; Charbonnier, Sylvain; Schweigert, Günter; Thévenard, Frédéric; Longobardi, Cristiano (1 April 2014).
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A site known for its abundant Cambrian trilobites and the preservation of Burgess Shale-type fossils. The type locality for this site is Spence Gulch in southeastern Idaho.
15505:"Taphonomy of the Lower Jurassic Konservat-Lagerstätte at Ya Ha Tina (Alberta, Canada) and Its Significance for Exceptional Fossil Preservation During Oceanic Anoxic Events" 3954:
The fossils of the Gogo Formation display three-dimensional soft-tissue preservation of tissues as fragile as nerves and embryos with umbilical cords. Over fifty species of
17715:"Late Cretaceous marine arthropods relied on terrestrial organic matter as a food source: Geochemical evidence from the Coon Creek Lagerstätte in the Mississippi Embayment" 1286:
A site from the transition between the prokaryote-dominated biota of the Early Neoproterozoic and the eukaryote-dominated biota of the Late Neoproterozoic and Phanerozoic.
15872:"Running crabs, walking crinoids, grazing gastropods: behavioral diversity and evolutionary implications in the Cabeço da Ladeira lagerstätte (Middle Jurassic, Portugal)" 11238:"Molecular fossils within bitumens and kerogens from the ~ 1 Ga Lakhanda Lagerstätte (Siberia, Russia) and their significance for understanding early eukaryote evolution" 5206:
Lower Sakamena Formation (Permian) and Middle Sakamena Formation (Triassic) contain fossils of animals lived around wetland environment, such as semi-aquatic and gliding
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Known for preservation of both hard and soft bodied organisms in great detail, including early scorpions, eurypterids, agnathan vertebrates, and several other species.
13188:"A new phyllocarid (Crustacea, Archaeostraca) from the Early Devonian (late Emsian) Heckelmann Mill Fossil-Lagerstätte (Lahn Syncline, Rhineland-Palatinate, SW-Germany)" 7280:, ichthyosauras and turtles have been described from the formation and it hosts the only dinosaur fossils described in the country to date; the titanosauriform sauropod 19069:"The uppermost Oligocene of Aix-en-Provence (Bouches-du-Rhône, Southern France): A Cenozoic brackish subtropical Konservat-Lagerstätte, with fishes, insects and plants" 14784:"A new Mastodonsauroid Temnospondyl from the Triassic of Algeria: Implications for the biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments of the Zarzaïtine Series, northern Sahara" 5139:
Over 260 species of insect species are described from this site as well as diverse taxa of plants, making it one of the most important Permian konservat-lagerstätten.
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Liu, Yunhuan; Qin, Jiachen; Wang, Qi; Maas, Andreas; Duan, Baichuan; Zhang, Yanan; Zhang, Hu; Shao, Tiequan; Zhang, Huaqiao (19 October 2018). Zhang, Xi-Guang (ed.).
11576:"Taxonomy, paleoecology and biostratigraphy of the late Neoproterozoic Chichkan microbiota of South Kazakhstan: The marine biosphere on the eve of metazoan radiation" 7377:, the first non-avian dinosaur from the southern hemisphere with evidence of feathers. Additionally, the formation abounds with evidence of plant-insect interaction. 20208: 13810: 11149:
Slotznick, Sarah P.; Swanson-Hysell, Nicholas L.; Zhang, Yiming; Clayton, Katherine E.; Wellman, Charles H.; Tosca, Nicholas J.; Strother, Paul K. (22 August 2023).
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As with other ambers, a wide variety of taxa have been found as inclusions including insects and other arthropods, as well as plant fragments and epiphyllous fungi.
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One of many Anisian marine lagerstatte, the Fossil Hill Member represents an open-ocean environment with a well-preserved fauna largely dominated almost entirely by
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Mainly juvenile placoderms are known, suggesting this site would be nursery site of placoderms. Various biota like tetrapods, arthropods and plants are also known,
12958:"A demineralized osteostracan fossil from the Silurian Kalana Lagerstätte of Estonia: revealing its internal anatomy and uncovering a unique type of fossilization" 9305: 14173:"A new vertebrate Lagerstätte from the Lower Permian of France (Franchesse, Massif Central): palaeoenvironmental implications for the Bourbon-l'Archambault basin" 1554:
A Late Ediacaran lagerstätte with numerous soft-bodied animals, algae, microfossils, bacteria, and fungi, comprising a number of different geological formations.
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One of the most famous fossil localities in the world. It is famous for the exceptional preservation of the soft parts of its fossils. At 508 million years old (
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Lagerstätte, but in a deep-water environment. Includes a high number of well-preserved shark body fossils, in addition to cephalopods and deepwater arthropods.
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While this site produced limestones for construction, rocks in that locality contain a diverse Cretaceous marine biota such as fish, ammonites and crustaceans.
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This site is an important locality for insect fossils that has been studied since the early 20th century, alongside the rarer remains of vertebrates, including
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Santos, Artai A.; Xiao, Lifang; Labandeira, Conrad C.; Néraudeau, Didier; Dépré, Eric; Moreau, Jean-David; Perrichot, Vincent; Wappler, Torsten (1 July 2022).
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A section of the Late Oligocene Yongning Formation with one of the very few known Cenozoic assemblages of mummified plant fossils, including mummified fruits.
8410: 7147: 5681: 4941: 890: 19876:"Geology and paleontology of Tresjuncos (Cuenca, Spain), a new diatomaceous deposit with Konservat-Lagerstätte characteristics from the European late Miocene" 14989:"Paleoecology, Taphonomy, and Biogeography of a Coenothyris Community (Brachiopoda, Terebratulida) from the Triassic (Upper Anisian–Lower Ladinian) of Israel" 7103:
This formation overlies the slightly older Yixian Formation and preserved very similar species, including a wide variety of dinosaurs such as the ceratopsian
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with exceptional detail. The fossils were preserved in a large delta system that covered much of the area. The state fossil of Illinois, the enigmatic animal
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Wang, Jun; Hilton, Jason; Pfefferkorn, Hermann W.; Wang, Shijun; Zhang, Yi; Bek, Jiri; Pšenička, Josef; Seyfullah, Leyla J.; Dilcher, David (16 March 2021).
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many of which are in their three-dimensional structures. Fossils are preserved within volcanic ash, because of that sometimes this site has been compared to
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The preservation of an extremely diverse faunal assemblage renders the Maotianshan shale the world's most important for understanding the evolution of early
1023: 19754:"The first known fossil record of pipehorses (Teleostei: Syngnathidae: Haliichthyinae) from the Miocene Coprolitic Horizon from the Tunjice Hills, Slovenia" 19697: 17493: 15905: 15504: 13829:
Boardman, Daiana Rockenbach; Souza, Paulo A.; Scomazzon, Ana Karina; Félix, Cristina Moreira; Mori, Ana Luisa Outa; Weinschütz, Luiz Carlos (January 2024).
9672:, an environment that was once a very wet rainforest that became more arid as the Gondwanan land masses separated and the Australian continent moved north. 20281: 19149: 4844:, freshwater, flying, and terrestrial fossils (invertebrates, vertebrates, and plants). This extraordinary mix of fossils suggests it was once an estuary. 14172: 20087:– A catalogue of sites of exceptional fossil preservation produced by MSc palaeobiology students at University of Bristol's Department of Earth Sciences. 19983:"Mid-Holocene vertebrate bone Concentration-Lagerstätte on oceanic island Mauritius provides a window into the ecosystem of the dodo (Raphus cucullatus)" 14988: 10722:
have been uncovered. The site is the largest known concentration of mammoths dying from a (possibly) reoccurring event, which is believed to have been a
9347: 7405: 4920: 14177: 20092: 19534:"The first record of a Konservat-Lagerstätten in which early post-settlement stages of fossil archaeobalanids (Cirripedia: Balanomorpha) are preserved" 15350:"New records of the late Pliensbachian to early Toarcian (Early Jurassic) gladius-bearing coleoid cephalopods from the Ya Ha Tinda Lagerstätte, Canada" 14213:"Palaeoclimatic and site-specific conditions in the early Permian fossil forest of Chemnitz—Sedimentological, geochemical and palaeobotanical evidence" 14133:"Diversity and variability of grylloblattidan insects (Grylloblattida) from the early Permian Meisenheim Formation of the Saar-Nahe Basin (SW-Germany)" 9762:
records an exceptional fossil assemblage of an enormous number of plants, fish, marine mammals, and marine invertebrates from a section of the central
6795: 3746: 1897: 1110:
richness, distinctive taphonomic pathways (often multiple at the same site), the extent of the fossil layer in time and space, and particular sediment
20022:"Great Canadian Lagerstätten 5. Crawford Lake – A Canadian Holocene Lacustrine Konservat-Lagerstätte with Two-Century-Old Viable Dinoflagellate Cysts" 10457:
region, the Gray Fossil Site is a unique window into the past. Research at the site has yielded many surprising discoveries, including new species of
5852:
Previously considered as part of Falang Formation, this site yields many articulated skeletons of marine reptiles, as well as fish and invertebrates.
19598: 18790: 16689:"Cretaceous beetles of the Jinju Formation (Coleoptera): An overview of the Jinju Formation, its coleopteran diversity, and past and future research" 16586:"Taphonomy of fish, invertebrates and plant remains in the first Tethyan-South Atlantic marine ingression along Cretaceous rift systems in NE-Brazil" 15836: 15780: 15400: 14217: 12991:
Zhu, You-an; Li, Qiang; Lu, Jing; Chen, Yang; Wang, Jianhua; Gai, Zhikun; Zhao, Wenjin; Wei, Guangbiao; Yu, Yilun; Ahlberg, Per E.; Zhu, Min (2022).
12816: 12560:"Taphonomy of the middle Cambrian (Drumian) Ravens Throat River Lagerstätte, Rockslide Formation, Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories, Canada" 12274: 12268:
Ivantsov, Andrey Yu.; Zhuravlev, Andrey Yu.; Leguta, Anton V.; Krassilov, Valentin A.; Melnikova, Lyudmila M.; Ushatinskaya, Galina T. (2 May 2005).
12187: 11072: 9350:
shares a similar biota to the Baltic Amber, indicating a concurrent formation, but appears to have a geologically distinct origin from Baltic amber.
7790: 7023:
The Yixian Formation is well known for its great diversity of well-preserved specimens and its feathered dinosaurs, such as the large tyrannosauroid
5431: 3896:
Heckelmann Mill preserves well preserved rhinocaridid archaeostracan phyllocarids, along with exceptionally abundant crinoid holdfasts from the late
2978: 2090: 10307:
that, due to extraordinary local conditions, capture an ecological "snapshot" in time of a range of well-preserved fossilized organisms. Ash from a
4070: 1227: 19649: 19648:
Rasmussen, Cornelia; Reichenbacher, Bettina; Lenz, Olaf; Altner, Melanie; Penk, Stefanie B. R.; Prieto, Jerome; Brüsch, Dennis (28 December 2015).
15258:"Diagenetic Alteration of Triassic Coral from the Aragonite Konservat-Lagerstatte in Alakir Cay, Turkey: Implications for Geochemical Measurements" 14815:
Hu, Shi-xue; Zhang, Qi-yue; Chen, Zhong-Qiang; Zhou, Chang-yong; Lü, Tao; Xie, Tao; Wen, Wen; Huang, Jin-yuan; Benton, Michael J. (7 August 2011).
12486: 11975: 8675: 7632: 6811: 3125: 2085: 15937:"EXCEPTIONAL ACCUMULATIONS OF STATOLITHS IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE CHRISTIAN MALFORD LAGERSTÄTTE (CALLOVIAN, JURASSIC) IN WILTSHIRE, UNITED KINGDOM" 7655:
A paralic site preserving a variety of ichnofossils, along with some vertebrate remains. The site preserves evidence of plant-insect interaction.
1185:
A site preserving a Mesoproterozoic community dominated by anaerobic bacteria. The lagerstätte contains evidence of trophic interactions from the
16891:
López-Palomino, Isabel; González-Rodríguez, Katia Adriana; Schultze, Hans-Peter; Palma-Ramírez, Arturo; Contreras-Cruz, Diana (1 November 2021).
13371:"Stratigraphy and depositional environments of the Late Famennian (Late Devonian) of Southern Belgium and characterization of the Strud locality" 11007: 9165: 8731: 6149: 3604: 3443: 18150:"New fossil evidence of the early diversification of bees: Paleohabropoda oudardi from the French Paleocene (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Anthophorini)" 5052:, found on this location with never seen multiple branches. Many more plants and animals from this excavation are still in an ongoing research. 19698:"An Ichnofossil-Lagerstätte From the Miocene Vilanova Basin (NE Spain): Taphonomic and Paleoecologic Insights Related to Bioerosion Structures" 17674:
Self-Trail, Jean M.; Gardner, Kristina F.; O'Keefe, Jennifer; Mason, Patricia H.; Puckett, Mark; Gibson, Michael A.; McCarty, M. Maeve (2024).
15083:"Bromalites from the Upper Triassic Polzberg section (Austria); insights into trophic interactions and food chains of the Polzberg palaeobiota" 9287:
because beside a large variety of mammals, birds, turtles, crocodiles, flora and insects, it also preserves the soft tissues of amphibians and
8487: 7988:
An insect lagerstätte known for being one of the few entomofaunas from southern Africa, containing a variety of insects, particularly beetles.
7401: 4528:
A fossil site that preserves a diverse terrestrial ecosystem consisting of plants like lycopsids, giant arthropods, fish, and the oldest known
20097:"Three-dimensional preservation of a non-biomineralized arthropod in concretions in Silurian volcaniclastic rocks from Herefordshire, England" 19260:"Oceanographic conditions as a trigger for the formation of an Early Miocene (Aquitanian) Konservat-Lagerstätte in the Central Paratethys Sea" 18786:"The Rauenberg fossil Lagerstätte (Baden-Württemberg, Germany): A window into early Oligocene marine and coastal ecosystems of Central Europe" 18108:
Wedmann, Sonja; Uhl, Dieter; Lehmann, Thomas; Garrouste, Romain; Nel, Andre; Gomez, Bernard; Smith, Krister T.; Schaal, S. F. K. (June 2018).
8594:, a group of rocks spanning four states in North America renowned for many significant fossil discoveries from the Upper Cretaceous and lower 20201: 15081:
Lukeneder, Alexander; Surmik, Dawid; Gorzelak, Przemysław; Niedźwiedzki, Robert; Brachaniec, Tomasz; Salomon, Mariusz A. (25 November 2020).
13055: 9407: 8725: 8598:. Tanis is a significant site because it appears to record the events from the first minutes until a few hours after the impact of the giant 6949: 5765: 2923: 17363:
Martill, David M.; Ibrahim, Nizar; Brito, Paulo M.; Baider, Lahssen; Zhouri, Samir; Loveridge, Robert; Naish, Darren; Hing, Richard (2011).
17210:"Njoerdichthys dyckerhoffi gen. et sp. nov. (Pycnodontiformes, lower Turonian) northward migration caused by the Cretaceous Thermal Maximum" 5214: 19204:"Review of flowers and inflorescences with in situ pollen from the Miocene Foulden and Hindon Konservat-Lagerstätten, southern New Zealand" 16223:"Summary of a decade of research at the Owadów–Brzezinki Lagerstätte (Tithonian, central Poland): A review and perspectives for the future" 13324:"Fossil-Lagerstätten, palaeoecology and preservation of invertebrates and vertebrates from the Devonian in the eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco" 9642: 9494:
A marine fossil site with an Arctic-like invertebrate fauna and a Paratethyan vertebrate fauna displaying evidence of intermittent anoxia.
8761:
A Palaeocene maar lake containing three-dimensional plant remains. It is particularly notable for preserving one of the oldest known bees.
3386: 18688:"Exceptionally well-preserved crocodilian coprolites from the Late Eocene of Northern Vietnam: Ichnology and paleoecological significance" 15906:"Middle Jurassic Monte Fallano Plattenkalk (Campania, southern Italy): first report on terrestrial plants, decapod crustaceans and fishes" 13760:"Desmoinesian (Middle Pennsylvanian) Orthocerid Cephalopods from the Buckhorn Asphalt Lagerstätte in Oklahoma, Midcontinent North America" 9676: 18073:
Alvarado-Ortega, J; Cuevas-García, M; Melgarejo-Damián, M; Cantalice, KS.; Alaniz-Galvan, A; Solano-Templos, G; Than-Marchese, B (2015).
12863:"Polar gigantism and remarkable taxonomic longevity in new palaeoscolecid worms from the Late Ordovician Tafilalt Lagerstätte of Morocco" 12761:"Exceptionally preserved conodont apparatuses with giant elements from the Middle Ordovician Winneshiek Konservat-Lagerstätte, Iowa, USA" 11883:
Duda, Jan-Peter; Love, Gordon D.; Rogov, Vladimir I.; Melnyk, Dmitry S.; Blumenberg, Martin; Grazhdankin, Dmitriy V. (3 September 2020).
3487:
Well-studied site known for the exceptional preservation of its diverse, soft-bodied and lightly skeletonized fauna, includes many major
16117:"Imaging of Jurassic fossils from the Talbragar Fish Bed using fluorescence, photoluminescence, and elemental and mineralogical mapping" 5009:
lagerstätte from the Bourbon l'Archambault Basin in the French Massif Central containing hundreds of complete seymouriamorph specimens.
2125:
This site preserves some of the oldest evidence of multicellular life walking out of the ocean, and onto dry land (in the form of large
18932:"Mummified fruits of Choerospondias nanningensis sp. nov. (Anacardiaceae) from the upper Oligocene of a low latitude site in East Asia" 18474:
Greenwalt, Dale E.; Rose, Tim R.; Siljestrom, Sandra M.; Goreva, Julia S.; Constenius, Kurt N.; Wingerath, Jonathan G. (24 June 2014).
9846:
from fossil leaves from this site. However, other scientists are skeptical of the validity of this reported occurrence of Miocene DNA.
4155: 620:
with exceptional preservation—sometimes including preserved soft tissues. These formations may have resulted from carcass burial in an
19258:
Grunert, Patrick; Harzhauser, Mathias; Rögl, Fred; Sachsenhofer, Reinhard; Gratzer, Reinhard; Soliman, Ali; Piller, Werner E. (2010).
17404:"Diversity of Hymenoptera and other insects in the Late Cretaceous (Turonian) deposits at Orapa, Botswana : a preliminary review" 15396:"Response of macrobenthic communities to the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event in northeastern Panthalassa (Ya Ha Tinda, Alberta, Canada)" 13996:"A volcanic tuff near the Carboniferous–Permian boundary, Taiyuan Formation, North China: Radioisotopic dating and global correlation" 13584: 10934:
fossils even after centuries, documenting the ecological shifts that occurred in and around the lake following the establishment of a
7240: 15627:"Bivalve-barnacle pseudoplanktonic colonisation of wood from the Toarcian, Lower Jurassic, Strawberry Bank Lagerstätte, Somerset, UK" 15199:"The Upper Triassic Polzberg palaeobiota from a marine Konservat-Lagerstätte deposited during the Carnian Pluvial Episode in Austria" 14912:"Millipedes from the Grès à Voltzia, Triassic of France, with comments on Mesozoic millipedes (Diplopoda: Helminthomorpha: Eugnatha)" 12759:
Liu, Huaibao P.; Bergström, Stig M.; Witzke, Brian J.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; McKay, Robert M.; Ferretti, Annalisa (28 February 2017).
8607: 20070: 19650:"Middle–late Miocene palaeoenvironments, palynological data and a fossil fish Lagerstätte from the Central Kenya Rift (East Africa)" 17593:
Trzęsiok, Dawid; Krzykawski, Tomasz; Niedźwiedzki, Robert; Brom, Krzysztof; Gorzelak, Przemysław; Salamon, Mariusz A. (1 May 2014).
17306:"Pycnodont fishes (Actinopterygii, Pycnodontiformes) from the Upper Cretaceous (lower Turonian) Akrabou Formation of Asfla, Morocco" 16845:"Armigatus felixi sp. nov. An Albian double armored herring (Clupeomorpha, Ellimmichthyiformes) from the Tlayúa lagerstätte, Mexico" 11942:
National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Kyiv, Ukraine); Grytsenko, Volodymyr (2 October 2020).
11941: 20194: 19202:
Kaulfuss, Uwe; Bannister, Jennifer M.; Conran, John G.; Kennedy, Elizabeth M.; Mildenhall, Dallas C.; Lee, Daphne E. (April 2023).
16849: 16081: 12037:
Shao, T. Q.; Qin, J. C.; Shao, Y.; Liu, Y. H.; Waloszek, D.; Maas, A.; Duan, B. C.; Wang, Q.; Xu, Y.; Zhang, H. Q. (October 2020).
5172:
This site preserves a high-latitude fauna in exceptional position before the large extinctions that happened later in the Permian.
3491:
found nowhere else in strata of similar age. It was one of the first fossil sites with soft bodied preservation known to science.
1041: 219: 13426:"Placoderm Assemblage from the Tetrapod-Bearing Locality of Strud (Belgium, Upper Famennian) Provides Evidence for a Fish Nursery" 965:
seem to be temporally autocorrelated, perhaps because global environmental factors such as climate might affect their deposition.
11991:"Diversity of cnidarians and cycloneuralians in the Fortunian (early Cambrian) Kuanchuanpu Formation at Zhangjiagou, South China" 11791:"Tube growth patterns and microbial mat-related lifestyles in the Ediacaran fossil Cloudina, Gaojiashan Lagerstätte, South China" 10584:
had been recovered. Mammoth bones were found at the site in 1974, and a museum and building enclosing the site were established.
2701:
Preserves Early Ordovician fauna with soft tissue, includes not only Cambrian relics but also taxa originated during Ordovician.
18437:"Bitterfeld amber is not Baltic amber: Three geochemical tests and further constraints on the botanical affinities of succinite" 15024:"The marine conservation deposits of Monte San Giorgio (Switzerland, Italy): the prototype of Triassic black shale Lagerstätten" 3546:. Some of the fossils are regarded as earliest evidences and evolutionary origin of some of the major groups of modern animals. 17444:"The first scarabaeid beetle (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae) described from the Mesozoic (Late-Cretaceous) of Africa" 16077:"Age and depositional conditions of the marine vertebrate concentration Lagerstätte at Gomez Farías, southern Coahuila, Mexico" 14916: 14493:
Neregato, R.; D'Apolito, C.; Glasspool, I. J.; Wang, S.-J.; Liu, F.; Windslow, P.; Lu, J.; Shao, L.; Hilton, J. (15 May 2016).
11155: 6338: 545: 16537:"Evidence of plant–insect interaction in the Early Cretaceous Flora from the Crato Formation, Araripe Basin, Northeast Brazil" 11431:"Remarkably preserved prokaryote and eukaryote microfossils within 1Ga-old lake phosphates of the Torridon Group, NW Scotland" 19208: 18410: 18367: 17760: 13502: 12365: 5579:
specimens, indicating of a seasonal climate with sudden droughts, with a freshwater ecosystem that could rapidly turn into a
1250:
A freshwater environment preserving phosphatic microfossils, which represent some of the oldest known non-marine eukaryotes.
18686:
Halaçlar, Kazım; Rummy, Paul; Liu, Jia; Hunt, Adrian P.; Van Do, Truong; Minh, Nguyen Trung; Deng, Tao (15 September 2023).
16727:"A new ichthyodectiform (Pisces, Teleostei) from the Lower Cretaceous of South Korea and its paleobiogeographic implication" 15832:"The Posidonia Shale (Lower Toarcian) of SW-Germany: an oxygen-depleted ecosystem controlled by sea level and palaeoclimate" 14952:"Revisiting horseshoe crab fossils from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) Strelovec Formation Konservat-Lagerstätte of Slovenia" 14549: 10890:. The mortality assemblages may have formed from a freshwater lake that was occasionally impacted by catastrophic droughts. 18936: 17267:"Soft–part preservation in heteromorph ammonites from the Cenomanian–Turonian Boundary Event (OAE 2) in north–west Germany" 16989:"Vertebrate remains from the Cenomanian (Late Cretaceous) plant-bearing Lagerstätte of Puy-Puy (Charente-Maritime, France)" 12728:
Young, Graham; Rudkin, David; Dobrzanski, Edward; Robson, Sean; Cuggy, Michael; Demski, Matthew; Thompson, Deborah (2012).
11990: 8970: 8792: 7583: 7328:
sediment thought to have been laid down in a freshwater lake. Arthropods, fish and plant fossils are known from this site.
7115:, both of which are also found in the Yixian Formation. Also notable are the very abundant specimens of the dromaeosaurid 2672:
A polar marine ecosystem from the Early Ordovician that likely served as a refuge from the high temperatures of the epoch.
19836:"The Girvanella-like remains from Messinian marine deposits (Sardinia, Italy): Lagerstätten paradigm for microbial biota?" 14345:"A high-latitude Gondwanan lagerstätte: The Permian permineralised peat biota of the Prince Charles Mountains, Antarctica" 12428:
Gámez Vintaned, J. A.; Liñán, E. y Gozalo, R. (2013) «Los trilobites cámbricos de la Biota de Murero (Zaragoza, España)».
6228: 5056: 1596:
A lagerstätte from the earliest Cambrian notable for its fossils of cnidarians, cycloneuralians, and the basal ecdysozoan
19934:"First record of the family Trogossitidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) in the Late Pliocene deposits of Willershausen (Germany)" 19028:"Fossil insects from the Late Oligocene Enspel Lagerstätte and their palaeobiogeographic and palaeoclimatic significance" 18984: 17846:"Ammonite dating of latest Cretaceous mosasaurid reptiles (Squamata, Mosasauroidea) from Jordan—preliminary observations" 14817:"The Luoping biota: exceptional preservation, and new evidence on the Triassic recovery from end-Permian mass extinction" 12079:"New armoured scalidophorans (Ecdysozoa, Cycloneuralia) from the Cambrian Fortunian Zhangjiagou Lagerstätte, South China" 9110: 7853:, this formation has a high number of well-preserved, articulated fish skeletons, in addition to exceptionally preserved 19594:"Geology and palaeontology of the Hindon Maar Complex: A Miocene terrestrial fossil Lagerstätte in southern New Zealand" 19145:"Biodiversity and palaeoecology of Foulden Maar: an early Miocene Konservat-Lagerstätte deposit in southern New Zealand" 18739:"A new insect and plant Lagerstatte from a Tertiary lake deposit along the Canyon Ferry Reservoir, southwestern Montana" 16624:"Vertebrates from the uppermost stratigraphic sequence of the Pietraroja plattenkalk (Early Cretaceous, Southern Italy)" 11630:
Willman, Sebastian; Peel, John S.; Ineson, Jon R.; Schovsbo, Niels H.; Rugen, Elias J.; Frei, Robert (6 November 2020).
8274:
at Auca Mahuevo were deposited between 83.5 and 79.5 million years before the present and offers a view of a fossilized
5241:
This site deposited in an open marine and shallow marine environment provides fossils of reptiles as well as many fish.
2036:
Zone, contains a Burgess Shale-type lagerstätte with many well-preserved fossils known collectively as the Kaili Biota.
1473:
A terminal Ediacaran fossil assemblage preserving life forms living just before the Proterozoic-Phanerozoic transition.
17676:"Microfossils and biostratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous Coon Creek Formation Lagerstätte, Mississippi Embayment, USA" 14782:
Dahoumane, Anissa; Nedjari, Ahmed; Aït-Ouali, Rachid; Taquet, Philippe; Vacant, Renaud; Steyer, Jean-Sébastien (2016).
14734:"A probable oligochaete from an Early Triassic Lagerstätte of the southern Cis-Urals and its evolutionary implications" 10177: 9354: 7850: 6196: 15503:
Muscente, A. D.; Martindale, Rowan C.; Schiffbauer, James D.; Creighton, Abby L.; Bogan, Brooke A. (4 November 2019).
11684:"The role of volcanic-derived clays in the preservation of Ediacaran biota from the Itajaí Basin (ca. 563 Ma, Brazil)" 1808:
The middle member of the formation preserves the Indian Springs Lagerstätte, one of the oldest such sites from former
20101: 19427:"The fossil lagerstätte Sandelzhausen (Miocene; southern Germany): history of investigation, geology, fauna, and age" 19131: 15565: 14035:"Ancient noeggerathialean reveals the seed plant sister group diversified alongside the primary seed plant radiation" 13164: 12812:"Phylogenetic community paleoecology of one of the earliest complex crinoid faunas (Brechin Lagerstätte, Ordovician)" 12322: 11747: 11387: 11199: 9913: 9275: 5279: 18277:"A new Fossil-Lagerstätte from the Lower Eocene of Lessini Mountains (northern Italy): A multidisciplinary approach" 18034:"The paleoichthyofauna housed in the Colección Nacional de Paleontología of Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" 13568: 12729: 12502:"The middle Cambrian Linyi Lagerstätte from the North China Craton: a new window on the Cambrian evolutionary fauna" 7563:
and has provided a rich assemblage of fossils; flora, fish, arthropods insects, turtles, snakes, dinosaurs, such as
6876: 5606:
Various marine animals are preserved in this site, showing how marine ecosystem recovered after Permian extinction.
2973:
resulted from early cementation of the surrounding rock and spar filling of the interior cavity of the appendages.
17125:
George, Hady; Bazzi, Mohamad; Hossny, Tamara El; Ashraf, Nida; Saad, Pierre Abi; Clements, Thomas (29 April 2024).
16893:"Ammonites from the La Negra Facies (El Doctor Formation, late Albian) of the Muhi Quarry, Hidalgo, central Mexico" 15723:
Jamison-Todd, Sarah; Moon, Benjamin C.; Rowe, Andre J.; Williams, Matt; Benton, Michael James (29 September 2022).
13569:"Exceptionally preserved fossils from Bickershaw, Lancashire UK (Upper Carboniferous, Westphalian A (Langsettian))" 8861: 7815: 5275: 3091:
Known for its remarkable preservation of soft-tissue in fossil material. Deposited in still waters, the unit lacks
1195: 1013: 1006: 234: 15830:
Röhl, Hans-Joachim; Schmid-Röhl, Annette; Oschmann, Wolfgang; Frimmel, Andreas; Schwark, Lorenz (1 January 2011).
10752:
The largest asphalt well on the planet. Like the La Brea Tar Pits, this site preserves a number of megafauna like
2311: 20217: 20151: 17995:"The fauna of a Danian fossil Conservation Lagerstätten from the cold-water coral mound complex at Faxe, Denmark" 15776:"Astronomical timescale for the early Toarcian (Early Jurassic) Posidonia Shale and global environmental changes" 15442:
Martindale, Rowan C.; Them, Theodore R.; Gill, Benjamin C.; Marroquín, Selva M.; Knoll, Andrew H. (1 July 2017).
15301:
Riley 1833 (Holocephala: Squalorajidae) from the Lower Jurassic of Osteno Konservat-Lagerstätte (Como, NW Italy)"
15022:
Klug, Christian; Spiekman, Stephan N. F.; Bastiaans, Dylan; Scheffold, Beat; Scheyer, Torsten M. (4 March 2024).
11022: 10598:, a large species of "short-faced" bear that was one of North America's largest predators during the Pleistocene. 6894:
Known from exceptional preservation of biota such as plants, fish, insects, crustaceans and even some tetrapods.
6126:
have been recovered. This site is the only fossil deposit in Italy in which soft bodies are preserved other than
4240:) coastal ecosystem, overturning numerous assumptions about high latitude conditions during the latest Devonian. 4054: 3806:
and animal material (euthycarcinoids, branchiopods, arachnids, hexapods, etc) preserved in place by an overlying
1017: 941:
were mysterious until the associated soft tissues were discovered near Edinburgh, Scotland, in the Granton Lower
792:) are deposits with a particular "concentration" of disarticulated organic hard parts, such as a bone bed. These 108: 18980:"Fossil fruits of Canarium (Burseraceae) from Eastern Asia and their implications for phytogeographical history" 17127:"The famous fish beds of Lebanon: the Upper Cretaceous Lagerstätten of Haqel, Hjoula, Nammoura, and Sahel Aalma" 16766:"Occurrence of the isopod Archaeoniscus coreaensis new species from the Lower Cretaceous Jinju Formation, Korea" 16254:"A Lower Cretaceous Lagerstätte from France: a taphonomic overview of the Angeac-Charente vertebrate assemblage" 15677:"A rediscovered Lower Jurassic ichthyosaur skeleton possibly from the Strawberry Bank Lagerstätte, Somerset, UK" 15000: 14950:
Bicknell, Russell D. C.; Zalohar, Jure; Miklavc, Primoz; Celarc, Bogomir; Kriznar, Matija; Hitij, Tomaz (2021).
11281:"Evidences of the Oldest Trophic Interactions in the Riphean Biota (Lakhanda Lagerstätte, Southeastern Siberia)" 20146: 20021: 19425:
Moser, Markus; Rössner, Gertrud E.; Göhlich, Ursula B.; Böhme, Madelaine; Fahlbusch, Volker (7 February 2009).
16399: 11017: 10854:, and is recognized as a World heritage site alongside the older, but geographically similar Riversleigh site. 10685: 7811:
of Slovenia with a high diversity of articulated fossil fish, in addition to small reptiles and invertebrates.
3925: 10938:
village from 1268–1486 CE, and later following European colonization of the region in the early 19th century.
10434:
lacustrine konservat-lagerstätte containing fossils of diatoms, plants, crustaceans, insects, and amphibians.
8973:
and spanning the Early Eocene Climatic Optimum, preserves highly detailed uplands lacustrine fauna and flora.
8695: 5418:
otherwise known from the early Paleozoic) with members of the Modern evolutionary fauna (e.g. gladius-bearing
18832:
Quan, Cheng; Fu, QiongYao; Shi, GongLe; Liu, YuSheng; Li, Long; Liu, XiaoYan; Jin, JianHua (9 January 2016).
18480: 15631: 14738: 14675:
Flannery Sutherland, Joseph T.; Moon, Benjamin C.; Stubbs, Thomas L.; Benton, Michael J. (27 February 2019).
14265: 13835: 12606: 12445: 11515:
Maloney, Katie M.; Schiffbauer, James D.; Halverson, Galen P.; Xiao, Shuhai; Laflamme, Marc (13 April 2022).
10908: 9263: 8456: 7166:
known, in addition to small plants and fragmentary vertebrate remains such as fish scales and bird feathers.
6657:
This site shows a high amount of biodiversity, including reptiles, invertebrates, fish, and other organisms.
6606:, at the site of the Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry, well known for containing the densest concentration of 6237: 6175: 199: 19143:
Lee, Daphne E.; Kaulfuss, Uwe; Conran, John G.; Bannister, Jennifer M.; Lindqvist, Jon K. (11 August 2016).
18148:
Michez, Denis; De Meulemeester, Thibaut; Rasmont, Pierre; Nel, André; Patiny, Sébastien (18 February 2009).
12269: 7575:. The stratigraphic units of the group contained several feathers of birds, among those the first record of 2217: 12448:"A phosphatised fossil Lagerstätte from the middle Cambrian (Wuliuan Stage) of North Greenland (Laurentia)" 8474:
Phosphatic deposits formed in this site are known to preserve vertebrate fossils with soft tissue, such as
5801:, as it is famous for its preservation of Middle Triassic marine life including fish and aquatic reptiles. 3289:
are known from this site, it is important since many of the fossils are unknown in other Ordovician sites.
2731: 1858:. The fauna of this site is unique, as it seems that they were adapted to living in dysaerobic conditions. 992: 229: 151: 103: 19593: 19203: 18785: 16988: 16932: 16844: 15935:
Hart, Malcolm B.; De Jonghe, Alex; Page, Kevin N.; Price, Gregory D.; Smart, Christopher W. (1 May 2016).
15831: 15395: 14494: 14002:. Wuda Tuff Flora: A Permian peat-forming T0 fossil plant assemblage from Wuda Coalfield, Inner Mongolia. 12182: 11790: 11334: 7481:
The Jinju Formation is notable for the post-Jehol Group insect assemblage, as well as other fauna such as
7371:, reptiles and amphibians, invertebrates (particularly insects), and plants. Also known from this site is 7362:
The Crato Formation earns the designation of lagerstätte due to an exceedingly well preserved and diverse
6780: 4963:
This site is well-known for the rich occurrence of fauna lived in large freshwater lakes, including fish,
4222: 17634:"First Record of a Small Juvenile Giant Crocodyliform and its Ontogenetic and Biogeographic Implications" 17168:"New palaeoenvironmental model for the Komen (Slovenia) Cenomanian (Upper Cretaceous) fossil lagerstätte" 16349:
Sánchez-García, Alba; Peñalver, Enrique; Delclòs, Xavier; Engel, Michael S. (2019). Smith, Andrew (ed.).
15625:
Little, Crispin T. S.; Gale, Andy; Williams, Matt; Hammer, Øyvind; Fernandez, Vincent (24 January 2023).
14261:"Unusual Environmental Conditions Preserve a Permian Mesosaur-Bearing Konservat-Lagerstätte from Uruguay" 13567:
Anderson, Lyall I.; Dunlop, Jason A.; Horrocks, Carl A.; Winkelmann, Heather M.; Eagar, R. M. C. (1997).
12600:
Vauchier, Romain; Vidal, Muriel; Monceret, Eric; Monceret, Sylvie; Lefebvre, Bertrand (9 February 2024).
11989:
Shao, Tiequan; Tang, Hanhua; Liu, Yunhuan; Waloszek, Dieter; Maas, Andreas; Zhang, Huaqiao (March 2018).
11838: 8966: 6769: 6073:
with exceptionally well-preserved Triassic corals, retaining much of their original aragonite skeletons.
4782: 4170: 2643: 1085: 19840: 13869:
Perrier, V.; Charbonnier, S. (2014). "The Montceau-les-Mines Lagerstätte (Late Carboniferous, France)".
12446:
Department of Earth Sciences (Palaeobiology), Uppsala University, Sweden.; Peel, John S. (7 June 2023).
11236:
Duda, Jan-Peter; König, Hannah; Reinhardt, Manuel; Shuvalova, Julia; Parkhaev, Pavel (8 December 2021).
4489:. Arthropods have greater diversity, many of which are aquatic ones that lived in brackish environment. 4008:
Some of the fish, fauna, and spore fossils found at Miguasha are rare and ancient species. For example,
828:) are deposits known for the exceptional preservation of fossilized organisms or traces. The individual 19932:
Kolibáč, Jiří; Adroit, Benjamin; Gröning, Elke; Brauckmann, Carsten; Wappler, Torsten (8 August 2016).
19880: 18523: 18149: 17266: 16933:"The paralic Albian–Cenomanian Puy-Puy Lagerstätte (Aquitaine Basin, France): An overview and new data" 15936: 15257: 13639:"Taphonomy of Exceptionally Preserved Crustaceans from the Upper Carboniferous of Southeastern Ireland" 13638: 11885:"Understanding the geobiology of the terminal Ediacaran Khatyspyt Lagerstätte (Arctic Siberia, Russia)" 11151:"Reconstructing the paleoenvironment of an oxygenated Mesoproterozoic shoreline and its record of life" 10089: 9402: 9146: 8984: 8852:
fish, insects, reptiles, birds and plants. The Fur Formation was deposited about 55 Ma, just after the
8050: 6603: 6592: 5763:-dominated horizon of this formation documents the rapid burial of a community of exclusively juvenile 5750: 2842: 2635: 538: 17: 19982: 19753: 19068: 18435:
Wolfe, Alexander P.; McKellar, Ryan C.; Tappert, Ralf; Sodhi, Rana N.S.; Muehlenbachs, Karlis (2016).
18276: 17994: 17594: 17536:"A formicine in New Jersey Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and early evolution of the ants" 16892: 16726: 16649: 16300:
Gil-Delgado, Alejandro; Delclòs, Xavier; Sellés, Albert; Galobart, Àngel; Oms, Oriol (17 April 2023).
15775: 14212: 13961: 12230: 10894: 10319: 10060:, based on the large amount of exceptionally preserved marine fossils, including sharks (most notably 6760:
preserved in such detail that they are among the most famous and most beautiful fossils in the world.
19067:
Gaudant, Jean; Nel, André; Nury, Denise; Véran, Monette; Carnevale, Giorgio (August–September 2018).
18979: 18873:"Mummified Oligocene fruits of Schima (Theaceae) and their systematic and biogeographic implications" 17845: 17365:"A new Plattenkalk Konservat Lagerstätte in the Upper Cretaceous of Gara Sbaa, south-eastern Morocco" 16650:"Plant remains from the Lower Cretaceous Fossil-Lagerstätte of Pietraroja, Benevento, southern Italy" 16536: 16481: 16184:"Palaeoenvironment and taphonomy of a Late Jurassic (Late Tithonian) Lagerstätte from central Poland" 15595: 14732:
Shcherbakov, Dmitry; Tarmo, Timm; Tzetlin, Alexander B.; Vinn, Olev; Zhuravlev, Andrey (April 2020).
13697:
Patterns and drivers of tetrapod diversity and biogeography in the late Palaeozoic and early Mesozoic
13676: 12183:"A new macroalgal assemblage from the Xiaoshiba Biota (Cambrian Series 2, Stage 3) of southern China" 10769: 10292: 9665: 8933: 8903:
Collected for close to 300 years, Plant fossils, especially seeds and fruits, are found in abundance.
8385:
of Germany with a high number of articulated fossil fish remains, in addition to shark body fossils.
6419:
Many of insect remains and some vertebrates like relatives of crocodilians are known from this site.
5016: 4460:
A subhumid alluvian fan deposit that preserves ichnofossils, plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates.
416: 365: 345: 19532:
Kočí, Tomáš; GašParič, Rok; Buckeridge, John; KočOvá Veselská, Martina; šOster, Aleš (29 May 2023).
19144: 18237:"On the Evolution of Some Groups of Marine Bony Fishes in the Cenozoic of the Tethys and Paratethys" 17036: 15676: 14389:"South African Lagerstätte reveals middle Permian Gondwanan lakeshore ecosystem in exquisite detail" 13712: 12447: 11943: 9807: 8714: 8614: 8282: 7442:
famous for its diverse and well-preserved fish and plant fossils. Also known from this formation is
2306:
A lagerstätte recognised for its exceptional preservation of arthropod limbs, intestines, and eyes.
18032:
Cantalice, Kleyton Magno; Martínez-Melo, Alejandra; Romero-Mayén, Violeta Amparo (30 August 2019).
17595:"Palaeoenvironment of the Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian) concretion-bearing Lagerstätten from Poland" 16482:"Early Cretaceous polar biotas of Victoria, southeastern Australia—an overview of research to date" 16302:"The Early Cretaceous coastal lake Konservat-Lagerstätte of La Pedrera de Meià (Southern Pyrenees)" 12392:"The Parker Quarry Lagerstätte of Vermont—The first reported Burgess Shale–type fauna rediscovered" 9625: 9456: 8198: 5948: 5188:
A high latitude, cool-temperate lacustrine ecosystem preserving detailed plant and insect fossils.
5166: 4586: 3462: 3260: 592: 388: 262: 20338: 10031:
A barnacle fossil site preserving barnacles shortly after settlement attached to mangrove leaves.
8606:
66.043 million years ago, wiped out all non-avian dinosaurs and many other species (the so-called
6788: 4087:
Thylacocephalan Layer and Hangenberg Black Shale in this basin provides well-preserved fossils of
3921:
having soft tissue preservation, and in many cases fossils are coated by a pyritic surface layer.
2333:
A Burgess Shale-type biota coeval in age with the more famous Wheeler Shale and Marjum Formation.
19835: 18738: 16804: 16688: 16182:
Kin, Adrian; Gruszczyński, Michał; Martill, David; Marshall, Jim D.; Błażejowski, Błażej (2013).
16076: 14550:"A Mesozoic fossil lagerstätte from 250.8 million years ago shows a modern-type marine ecosystem" 13995: 13830: 12914: 12765: 12506: 12083: 12038: 11995: 11580: 11466: 11430: 11111: 9100:
A fossil site with specimens of fish and other organisms that are so highly preserved that their
7881: 6850: 6680: 4796: 4654: 3930: 3862: 3514: 2768:
Low-diversity assemblage of arthropod fossils, which are preserved well because of volcanic ash.
1070: 683: 621: 506: 383: 20096: 19297:
Riquelme, Francisco; Hernández-Patricio, Miguel; Martínez-Dávalos, Arnulfo; et al. (2014).
18348:"Morphological Convergence in Forest Microfungi Provides a Proxy for Paleogene Forest Structure" 14439: 6764: 6646: 5893:
Like Xingi Biota, this site also yields well-preserved marine fauna, especially many species of
4022: 2998: 1388: 866: 19797: 19073: 17443: 16301: 14393: 13871: 13369:
Denayer, Julien; Prestianni, Cyrille; Gueriau, Pierre; Olive, Sébastien; Clément, Gaël (2016).
13235: 13187: 11742: 11636: 11382: 10266: 10260: 10046: 9193: 8312: 7843: 7424: 6939: 6508: 6378: 5529: 5447: 4772: 4237: 3992: 3215: 2032: 1665: 426: 317: 272: 267: 189: 19875: 19533: 19426: 17844:
Jagt, John W.M.; Jagt-Yazykova, Elena A.; Kaddumi, Hani F.; Lindgren, Johan (2 October 2018).
14092:"Osteology of the Permian temnospondyl amphibian Glanochthon lellbachae and its relationships" 13600:"The 'Castlecomer Fauna': A New Konservat-Lagerstätte from the Upper Carboniferous of Ireland" 11280: 11195:"The Nonesuch Formation Lagerstätte: a rare window into freshwater life one billion years ago" 8221: 7036:
and various small birds, along with a selection of other dinosaurs, such as the iguanodontian
6864:
A lagerstätte preserving both vertebrate and invertebrate fossils from the poorly represented
5143: 3571: 20317: 18579: 17675: 17448: 15349: 13525: 12480: 11969: 11335:"Mesoproterozoic Lakhanda Lagerstätte, Siberia: Paleoecology and taphonomy of the microbiota" 10788: 9813: 9617:
inclusions. This has enabled the detailed reconstruction of the ecosystem of a long-vanished
9058: 9024: 8293: 7173: 6747: 6550: 5941: 5937: 5036: 4509: 2931: 2438:
A site known for its occasional preservation of soft-bodied tissue, and diverse assemblage.
1919: 1077: 728: 531: 521: 312: 302: 209: 166: 19299:"Two Flat-Backed Polydesmidan Millipedes from the Miocene Chiapas-Amber Lagerstätte, Mexico" 16805:"The oldest known anuran (frog) trackways from the Jinju Formation, Lower Cretaceous, Korea" 16253: 16183: 13283: 12231:"Census of the Indian Springs Lagerstätte, Poleta Formation (Cambrian), western Nevada, USA" 10986:
Begriff und Bedeutung der Fossil-Lagerstätten: Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Paläontologie
10588: 6304:
A site in the Oxford Clay Formation which preserves exceptionally detailed coleoid fossils.
1061:(chemicals released by decaying soft tissue modify the surrounding sediment into a siderite 20110: 19711: 19607: 19488: 19475:"A Lagerstätte from Australia provides insight into the nature of Miocene mesic ecosystems" 19371: 19312: 19217: 19158: 19082: 18799: 18640: 17947: 17002: 16946: 16858: 16493: 16128: 15994: 15789: 15574: 15518: 15457: 15409: 15212: 15151: 14620: 14564: 14506: 14451: 14358: 14226: 13919: 13880: 13806:"Review Of The Late Pennsylvanian Fish Assemblage From The Kinney Brick Quarry, New Mexico" 13724: 13437: 13382: 13282:
Zatoń, Michał; Filipiak, Paweł; Rakociński, Michał; Krawczyński, Wojciech (25 March 2014).
13093: 13004: 12825: 12774: 12501: 12283: 12043: 11898: 11889: 11804: 11589: 11530: 11471: 11435: 11348: 11339: 11081: 10952: 10392:
A Late Miocene site preserving articulated mammal skeletons with skin and fur impressions.
9419: 9300: 8591: 8429:
This site is especially famous for its limestones containing abundant fossil fish remains.
8327: 8184: 7885: 7588: 7121:, which is known from up to 300 specimens and is among the most common animals found here. 6565: 6479: 6426: 6000: 4373: 3890: 1292: 1123: 921: 901: 713: 322: 297: 292: 204: 93: 18197: 16351:"Jumping bristletails (Insecta, Archaeognatha) from the Lower Cretaceous amber of Lebanon" 14609:"Unexpected Early Triassic marine ecosystem and the rise of the Modern evolutionary fauna" 12317: 11839:"A New Diverse Macrofossil Lagerstätte from the Uppermost Ediacaran of Southwestern China" 10858: 9488: 9041:
An Eocene aged site that is noted for the fish fauna preserved. Other fossils include the
6699:
fossils have been found, as well as abundant and well preserved fossils of invertebrates.
8: 20074: 19654: 19538: 17787:"A new fossil marine lizard with soft tissues from the Late Cretaceous of southern Italy" 17166:
Palci, Alessandro; Jurkovšek, Bogdan; Kolar-Jurkovšek, Tea; Caldwell, Michael W. (2008).
16993: 16937: 16809: 15985: 13994:
Schmitz, Mark D.; Pfefferkorn, Hermann W.; Shen, Shu-Zhong; Wang, Jun (1 November 2021).
13521:"Early Pennsylvanian Lagerstätte reveals a diverse ecosystem on a subhumid, alluvial fan" 13424:
Olive, Sébastien; Clément, Gaël; Daeschler, Edward B.; Dupret, Vincent (23 August 2016).
12039:"New macrobenthic cycloneuralians from the Fortunian (lowermost Cambrian) of South China" 11517:"Preservation of early Tonian macroalgal fossils from the Dolores Creek Formation, Yukon" 10342: 10308: 10277: 9824: 9740: 9230: 9211: 8576: 8559: 7831: 7600: 7310: 7092: 6979: 6727: 6528: 6110: 5798: 5626: 5071: 4848: 4799:
fossil biota are known, including various vertebrates and arthropods, as well as plants.
4328: 4174: 3996: 3677: 2946: 2865:
Pyritisation allows the use of X-rays to study fine detail of preserved soft body parts.
930: 849: 747: 717: 698: 517: 307: 257: 171: 141: 20114: 19715: 19611: 19492: 19375: 19316: 19221: 19162: 19086: 18931: 18803: 18714: 18687: 18644: 17951: 17714: 17006: 16950: 16862: 16497: 16350: 16132: 15998: 15793: 15626: 15578: 15522: 15461: 15444:"A new Early Jurassic (ca. 183 Ma) fossil Lagerstätte from Ya Ha Tinda, Alberta, Canada" 15413: 15216: 15155: 15058: 15023: 14624: 14568: 14510: 14455: 14362: 14230: 13923: 13884: 13728: 13441: 13386: 13145:"Middle Silurian Rochester Shale of Western New York, USA, and Southern Ontario, Canada" 13097: 13008: 12829: 12778: 12636: 12601: 12287: 12078: 11902: 11808: 11593: 11534: 11352: 11085: 9656:
This locality is recognised for the series of well preserved fossils deposited from the
8267: 7507: 5940:
known for exceptional preservation of bromalites and of cartilage, deposited during the
1968: 1771: 20307: 20236: 20126: 19907: 19816: 19727: 19671: 19623: 19509: 19474: 19448: 19402: 19359: 19335: 19298: 19233: 19174: 19098: 19049: 18907: 18877: 18872: 18663: 18622: 18596: 18540: 18499: 18402: 18359: 17970: 17933: 17821: 17786: 17408: 17340: 17305: 17242: 17084: 17058: 16962: 16541: 16517: 16418: 16275: 16159: 16116: 16018: 15871: 15805: 15751: 15729: 15724: 15698: 15681: 15650: 15600: 15534: 15485: 15369: 15330: 15233: 15203: 15198: 15174: 15133: 15109: 15087: 15082: 14849: 14816: 14757: 14709: 14676: 14643: 14608: 14588: 14522: 14415: 14388: 14067: 13943: 13931: 13619: 13468: 13425: 13406: 13351: 13284:"Kowala Lagerstätte: Late Devonian arthropods and non-biomineralized algae from Poland" 13257: 13209: 13125: 13117: 13036: 12931: 12890: 12843: 12792: 12694: 12661: 12528: 11924: 11854: 11764: 11718: 11688: 11683: 11658: 11631: 11605: 11551: 11521: 11516: 11308: 11218: 10424: 10350: 10185: 9755: 9604: 9204: 9197: 8958: 8599: 8394: 8271: 7977: 7637: 7548: 6623: 6026: 5825: 5642: 5591: 5566: 4887:
This site is known from exceptional preservation of arthropod fossils, mainly insects.
4803: 4712: 4289: 4063:
A Late Devonian site known for its fossils of non-biomineralised algae and arthropods.
3153:
Known from range of non-biomineralised and soft-bodied organisms in polar environment.
2749: 2617: 1643: 1617:
as it may have been seen through the lens of a microscope, living among grains of sand.
1165:
An oxygenated Mesoproterozoic lake containing exceptionally preserved limnic microbes.
845: 647: 282: 252: 194: 78: 18978:
Han, Meng; Manchester, Steven R.; Wu, Yan; Jin, Jianhua; Quan, Cheng (2 August 2017).
18592: 18236: 15849: 12125:
Han, Jian; Morris, Simon Conway; Ou, Qiang; Shu, Degan; Huang, Hai (9 February 2017).
11837:
Feng, Tang; Chongyu, Yin; Pengju, Liu; Linzhi, Gao; Wenyan, Zhang (7 September 2010).
9842:
in air. It has been reported that scientists have managed to isolate small amounts of
8528:) was found in Zhucheng in the 1980s. Other dinosaurs known from the area include the 6134: 6122:
Several kinds of marine biota such as fish, crustaceans, cephalopods polychaetes, and
3905: 2377:
trilobite remains. Varied soft bodied organisms are also locally preserved, including
672: 20246: 20168: 20130: 20041: 20002: 19955: 19933: 19911: 19820: 19773: 19731: 19675: 19627: 19563: 19555: 19514: 19407: 19389: 19340: 19279: 19237: 19178: 19127: 19102: 19001: 18953: 18912: 18894: 18853: 18758: 18719: 18668: 18548: 18456: 18406: 18390: 18363: 18347: 18306: 18256: 18217: 18171: 18167: 18154: 18127: 18109: 18090: 18072: 18055: 18014: 17975: 17914: 17906: 17865: 17826: 17808: 17785:
Paparella, Ilaria; Palci, Alessandro; Nicosia, Umberto; Caldwell, Michael W. (2018).
17742: 17734: 17695: 17653: 17614: 17575: 17570: 17557: 17535: 17509: 17467: 17417: 17384: 17345: 17327: 17286: 17282: 17247: 17229: 17187: 17148: 17104: 17062: 16966: 16912: 16890: 16785: 16746: 16669: 16605: 16558: 16521: 16509: 16462: 16422: 16380: 16331: 16279: 16234: 16203: 16199: 16164: 16146: 16057: 16010: 15958: 15879: 15809: 15756: 15702: 15654: 15538: 15448: 15373: 15334: 15322: 15277: 15238: 15179: 15114: 15063: 15045: 15004: 14969: 14911: 14892: 14854: 14836: 14761: 14733: 14714: 14696: 14648: 14592: 14580: 14526: 14475: 14467: 14420: 14349: 14325: 14317: 14152: 14113: 14072: 14054: 14015: 13935: 13805: 13779: 13740: 13658: 13611: 13542: 13520: 13498: 13473: 13455: 13410: 13398: 13355: 13343: 13261: 13213: 13160: 13109: 13040: 13028: 13020: 12992: 12935: 12894: 12882: 12847: 12796: 12741: 12699: 12681: 12641: 12623: 12581: 12533: 12411: 12366:"'Prehistoric Pompeii' reveals 515 million-year-old sea bugs' anatomy in pristine 3D" 12339: 12250: 12204: 12156: 12148: 12100: 12012: 11928: 11916: 11858: 11795: 11768: 11723: 11705: 11663: 11609: 11556: 11404: 11312: 11300: 11261: 11222: 11168: 11131: 11039: 10935: 10674: 10577: 10129: 10050: 9861: 9394: 9013: 8978: 8860:
boundary, and its tropical or sub-tropical flora indicate that the climate after the
8813: 8688:
corals, and also includes gastropods, tubeworms, bivalves, bryozoans and gastropods.
8214: 8017: 8013: 7942: 7737: 7373: 7232: 6691:
The formation contains the Slottsmøya Member, a highly fossiliferous unit where many
6487: 6159: 6106: 5959: 5147: 4513: 3949: 3423: 2888: 2876: 2825: 2295: 2095: 1960: 1313: 984: 934: 709: 687: 481: 466: 421: 355: 277: 214: 19998: 19452: 19053: 18600: 18519:"Fossil Legumes from the Middle Eocene (46.0 Ma) Mahenge Flora of Singida, Tanzania" 18503: 18110:"The Konservat-Lagerstätte Menat (Paleocene; France) – an overview and new insights" 17403: 16022: 15921: 15604: 15489: 14034: 13129: 12056: 11789:
Cai, Yaoping; Hua, Hong; Schiffbauer, James D.; Sun, Bo; Yuan, Xunlai (April 2014).
11741:
Xiao, Shuhai; Chen, Zhe; Pang, Ke; Zhou, Chuanming; Yuan, Xunlai (12 October 2020).
11484: 11444: 11360: 10084: 9241:
A Middle Eocene site preserving exquisitely detailed insect specimens in oil shale.
9016:
habitat, forming one of the few known lagerstätte to preserve a deep-sea ecosystem.
8787:
range, this formation preserves numerous fossil fish from a northeastern arm of the
8057: 6459: 20312: 20256: 20160: 20118: 20033: 19994: 19947: 19897: 19889: 19849: 19806: 19765: 19719: 19663: 19615: 19547: 19504: 19496: 19479: 19440: 19397: 19379: 19330: 19320: 19271: 19229: 19225: 19166: 19090: 19039: 18993: 18945: 18902: 18886: 18845: 18807: 18750: 18709: 18701: 18658: 18648: 18588: 18532: 18489: 18452: 18448: 18398: 18355: 18296: 18288: 18248: 18209: 18163: 18123: 18082: 18045: 18006: 17965: 17955: 17896: 17857: 17816: 17798: 17726: 17687: 17645: 17606: 17565: 17547: 17501: 17457: 17376: 17335: 17317: 17278: 17237: 17221: 17179: 17138: 17096: 17050: 17010: 16954: 16904: 16866: 16818: 16777: 16738: 16700: 16661: 16597: 16585: 16550: 16501: 16454: 16414: 16370: 16362: 16321: 16317: 16313: 16267: 16195: 16154: 16136: 16090: 16049: 16002: 15950: 15917: 15845: 15797: 15746: 15738: 15690: 15640: 15590: 15582: 15526: 15475: 15465: 15417: 15361: 15312: 15269: 15228: 15220: 15169: 15159: 15104: 15096: 15053: 15035: 14996: 14959: 14951: 14925: 14844: 14828: 14795: 14747: 14704: 14688: 14677:"Does exceptional preservation distort our view of disparity in the fossil record?" 14638: 14628: 14572: 14514: 14459: 14410: 14402: 14366: 14307: 14294:
Khramov, Alexander V.; Naugolnykh, Sergey V.; Węgierek, Piotr (12 September 2022).
14274: 14234: 14186: 14144: 14103: 14062: 14046: 14011: 14007: 13969: 13927: 13888: 13844: 13771: 13736: 13732: 13650: 13580: 13534: 13463: 13445: 13390: 13335: 13297: 13249: 13201: 13152: 13101: 13012: 12971: 12923: 12874: 12862: 12833: 12782: 12730:"Great Canadian Lagerstätten 3. Late Ordovician Konservat-Lagerstätten in Manitoba" 12689: 12673: 12631: 12615: 12573: 12523: 12515: 12459: 12403: 12331: 12291: 12242: 12196: 12140: 12131: 12092: 12052: 12004: 11955: 11906: 11850: 11812: 11756: 11713: 11697: 11653: 11645: 11597: 11546: 11538: 11488: 11480: 11440: 11396: 11381:
Turnbull, Matthew J. M.; Whitehouse, Martin J.; Moorbath, Stephen (November 1996).
11356: 11292: 11251: 11208: 11160: 11123: 11089: 11031: 10829: 10822:
Another series of tar pits. These also preserve a similar assemblage of megafauna.
10660: 10606: 10543: 10481: 10439: 9951: 9729: 9719: 9332: 8949: 8945: 8769: 8679: 8551: 8533: 8226: 8076: 7995: 7532: 7318: 7212: 7008: 6932: 6671: 6615: 6500: 6496: 6036: 6031: 5877: 5805: 5776: 5506: 5403: 5326: 4732: 4650: 4486: 3870: 3587: 2797: 2500: 2417: 2130: 1882: 1794: 1627: 1610: 1548: 1508:
A latest Ediacaran macrofossil biota dominated by giant, unbranching thallophytes.
1317: 1058: 765: 761: 754: 732: 705: 496: 224: 161: 131: 20186: 19170: 18997: 18930:
Fu, Qiong-Yao; Li, Long; Jin, Jian-Hua; Liu, Xiao-Yan; Quan, Cheng (17 May 2017).
18621:
Lalloy, F.; Rage, J. C.; Evans, S.E.; Boistel, R.; Lenoir, N.; Laurin, M. (2013).
17861: 17494:"A Fossil Paederinae from a Lacustrine Deposit at Orapa Diamond Mine in Botswana1" 17380: 17322: 17225: 17183: 17085:"The English Chalk and London Clay: two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstätten" 17054: 17014: 16958: 16822: 16742: 16665: 16601: 16554: 16505: 16115:
Frese, Michael; Gloy, Gerda; Oberprieler, Rolf G.; Gore, Damian B. (5 June 2017).
15694: 13144: 12956:
Tinn, Oive; Lang, Liisa; Märss, Tiiu; Vahur, Signu; Kirsimäe, Kalle (6 May 2022).
12878: 9886:. It is well known for its abundant vertebrate fossils including bones, teeth and 8555:(2011) which have all been described from deposits near and named after Zhucheng. 8020:
of New Jersey, with a high diversity of well-preserved insects, plants and fungi.
7381: 4840:
This site is known for its diverse assemblage of unusually well-preserved marine,
2772: 2557:
in the fossil record. Fossils such as microfossils of arthropods like free-living
20261: 20037: 19853: 19769: 19619: 19384: 19325: 19275: 18811: 18653: 18436: 18292: 18010: 17610: 17462: 16908: 16870: 16803:
Kim, Kyung Soo; Lockley, Martin G.; Lim, Jong Deock; Kim, Dong Hee (April 2019).
16141: 16094: 15801: 15421: 15164: 14881:"The Vossenveld Formation and biotic recovery from the Permo-Triassic extinction" 14444:
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. B, Biological Sciences
14238: 14091: 13848: 13494:
Terrestrial Conservation Lagerstätten: Windows Into the Evolution of Life on Land
13492: 13450: 13156: 12838: 12811: 12602:"The Cabrières Biota (France) provides insights into Ordovician polar ecosystems" 12295: 12246: 12200: 11743:"The Shibantan Lagerstätte: insights into the Proterozoic–Phanerozoic transition" 11093: 10979: 10873: 10840: 10719: 10208:, with high-crowned lophodont teeth; and a new species of giant horned tortoise, 10038: 9618: 9596: 9442: 9155: 9101: 8962: 8921: 8874: 8524: 8389: 8188: 8176: 8161: 8066: 7781: 7617: 7571: 7468: 7351: 7081: 7068: 6611: 6577: 6558: 6518: 6317: 6209: 6139: 5815: 5537: 5407: 5370: 5349: 5345: 5006: 4826: 4698: 4416: 4092: 3838: 3810:
and hot springs. As well as one of the first known fully terrestrial ecosystems.
3719: 3662: 3180: 3013: 2786: 2575: 2505: 2464: 2373: 2177: 2105: 2010: 1948: 1693: 1027: 980: 776: 694: 406: 287: 146: 88: 17364: 17209: 17167: 17083:
Friedman, Matt; Beckett, Hermione T.; Close, Roger A.; Johanson, Zerina (2016).
16725:
Kim, Haang-Mook; Chang, Mee-Mann; Wu, Feixiang; Kim, Yang-Hee (1 January 2014).
16704: 15725:"Dietary niche partitioning in Early Jurassic ichthyosaurs from Strawberry Bank" 14190: 10365: 9257:
A terrestrial Middle Eocene lagerstätte preserving plant and arthropod fossils.
8024: 7085:, the first non-avain dinosaur with evidence of feathers to have been recognized 5901: 5245: 4399:. It is renowned for its unusual and ecologically diverse fossil composition of 3742:(such as crinoids) and trilobites are known from Lewiston Member in this shale. 3496: 2400: 20164: 19811: 19792: 19259: 19094: 18890: 18834:"First Oligocene mummified plant Lagerstätte at the low latitudes of East Asia" 18833: 18705: 18114: 17939:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
17934:"A seismically induced onshore surge deposit at the KPg boundary, North Dakota" 17041: 16584:
Rilda Verônica Cardoso de; Galante, Douglas; Rangel, Elidiane Cipriano (2023).
15295:
Duffin, Christopher J.; Garassino, Alessandro; Pasini, Giovanni (19 May 2023).
15273: 15224: 15100: 15040: 14800: 14518: 14406: 14148: 13892: 13654: 13538: 13253: 13205: 13016: 12619: 11701: 11649: 11542: 11256: 11237: 11127: 11035: 10931: 10594: 10581: 10487: 10473:, and more. The site also hosts the world's largest known assemblage of fossil 10331: 10215: 10149: 9898: 9657: 9358: 8603: 8399: 8139: 8102: 7954:
Marine site known for exceptionally preserved, three-dimensional fish fossils.
7925: 7906: 7871: 7678: 7537: 7259: 7111: 7105: 7055: 7050: 6999: 6975: 6918: 6903: 6807: 6742:
organisms, including highly detailed imprints of soft bodied organisms such as
6714: 6402: 6369: 5866: 5732: 5671: 5499: 5466: 5455: 5437: 5255: 5250: 5230: 5031: 4996: 4976: 4928: 4609: 4400: 4392: 4347: 4342:
This site has produced numerous well-preserved fossils of early tetrapods like
4301: 4131: 4010: 3941: 3824: 3814: 3472: 3458: 3248: 2983: 2963:
This site is an excellent example of an obrution (rapid burial or "smothered")
2782: 2694: 2491: 2046: 1843: 1763: 1524: 1419: 1359: 1325: 1186: 1081: 1002: 998: 896: 676: 665: 633: 471: 456: 431: 350: 327: 19951: 19893: 19667: 19444: 19044: 19027: 18849: 18252: 16458: 16053: 16006: 14880: 14312: 14295: 13759: 13713:"The Diamond Coal Mine of Linton, Ohio, and its Pennsylvanian-age vertebrates" 13394: 12809: 12126: 11296: 10961:, a concentration of human artifacts useful for similar reasons in archaeology 8187:
in eastern Alabama. Fourteen theropod feathers assigned to birds and possibly
7685: 6217: 4674: 1445: 20332: 20276: 20266: 20241: 20231: 20045: 20006: 19959: 19777: 19559: 19393: 19283: 19026:
Wedmann, Sonja; Poschmann, Markus; Hörnschemeyer, Thomas (19 November 2009).
19005: 18957: 18898: 18857: 18762: 18460: 18310: 18260: 18221: 18175: 18094: 18059: 18018: 17910: 17869: 17812: 17738: 17699: 17657: 17618: 17561: 17513: 17471: 17421: 17388: 17331: 17290: 17233: 17191: 17152: 17108: 16916: 16789: 16750: 16673: 16609: 16562: 16513: 16466: 16426: 16384: 16335: 16238: 16207: 16150: 16061: 15962: 15883: 15326: 15281: 15049: 15008: 14973: 14929: 14896: 14840: 14700: 14471: 14371: 14344: 14321: 14296:"Possible long-proboscid insect pollinators from the Early Permian of Russia" 14156: 14132: 14117: 14058: 14019: 13939: 13783: 13744: 13695: 13662: 13615: 13546: 13459: 13402: 13347: 13323: 13113: 13024: 12910:"Kalana Lagerstätte crinoids: Early Silurian (Llandovery) of central Estonia" 12886: 12745: 12685: 12662:"The Liexi fauna: a new Lagerstätte from the Lower Ordovician of South China" 12627: 12585: 12559: 12464: 12415: 12343: 12254: 12208: 12152: 12104: 12016: 11862: 11816: 11709: 11408: 11400: 11265: 11172: 10711: 10643: 10093: 10000: 9894:
in its upper member, which contain three-dimensionally preserved arthropods.
9789: 9748: 9681: 9393:
One of three major Paleogene deposits of European amber, this deposit of the
9346:
One of three major Paleogene deposits of European amber, this deposit of the
9292: 8840: 8824: 8796: 8719: 8684: 8542: 8502: 8463: 8417: 8213:
with similar excellent preservation of marine organisms as the nearby, older
7963: 7930: 7808: 7690: 7660: 7560: 7497: 7386: 7300: 7295: 7282: 7031: 6974:
The site is mostly known for its exquisitely preserved dinosaurs, especially
6968: 6756: 6392: 6373: 5861: 5810: 5665: 5658: 5615: 5576: 5518: 5318: 5219: 5112: 5093: 4964: 4853: 4736: 4666: 4455: 4439: 4364: 4359: 4343: 4212: 4191: 3807: 3527: 3293: 3064: 2830: 2448: 2341: 2188: 2172:
A phosphatised lagerstätte preserving hatching priapulid larvae and abundant
1936: 1863: 1759: 1739: 1678: 1376:
This site contains one of the most diverse and well-preserved collections of
1216: 1089: 946: 926: 905: 871: 858: 841: 724: 680: 651: 613: 604: 569: 476: 461: 451: 136: 48: 19551: 18754: 17960: 17885:"Soft tissue preservation in a fossil marine lizard with a bilobed tail fin" 16764:
Park, Tae-Yoon; Wilson, George D. F.; Lee, Dong-Chan; Choi, Duck K. (2012).
16442: 16222: 16037: 14576: 14050: 12270:"Palaeoecology of the Early Cambrian Sinsk biota from the Siberian Platform" 10254: 8915: 8482: 7920: 7894: 6572: 3325:
Fossils like eurypterids, algae and xiphosurans are preserved in this site.
2443: 20271: 20251: 20172: 20073:. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol. 2003. Archived from 19567: 19518: 19500: 19411: 19344: 18916: 18871:
Shi, Xiang-Gang; Fu, Qiong-Yao; Jin, Jian-Hua; Quan, Cheng (21 June 2017).
18723: 18672: 18552: 18494: 18475: 17979: 17918: 17883:
Lindgren, Johan; Kaddumi, Hani F.; Polcyn, Michael J. (10 September 2013).
17830: 17746: 17691: 17579: 17552: 17349: 17251: 16623: 16168: 16014: 15760: 15645: 15561:"The Strawberry Bank Lagerstätte reveals insights into Early Jurassic life" 15242: 15183: 15118: 15067: 14858: 14832: 14752: 14718: 14692: 14652: 14633: 14584: 14463: 14424: 14329: 14076: 13477: 13032: 12703: 12677: 12645: 12537: 12160: 11920: 11727: 11667: 11560: 11304: 11135: 11043: 10801: 10651: 10647: 10554: 10504: 10431: 10370: 10098: 10056:
Several specialists consider the Pisco Formation one of the most important
9697: 9610: 9450: 9384: 9376: 9325:
A Late Eocene site notable for its highly detailed coprolite preservation.
9216: 9177: 9042: 8907: 8836: 8788: 8778: 8584: 8438: 8359: 8240: 8106: 7933: 7773: 7332: 7272:
This site is famous for its vertebrate fossils and is the richest Mesozoic
7202: 7125: 7062: 7044: 6717: 6666: 6361: 6257:
A site known for exquisite preservation of microbial mats in a tidal flat.
6014:
This site preserves a wide variety of organisms (including Fish, reptiles,
5980:
have been recovered from the formation too, as well as minor fossil flora.
5911: 5906: 5894: 5856: 5478: 5462: 5367: 5133: 4808: 4748: 4743: 4605: 4336: 4313: 4231: 4038: 3972: 3857: 3788: 3689: 3619: 3551: 3539: 3501: 3391: 3243: 3096: 3092: 2777: 2648: 2453: 2391: 2275: 2237: 2222: 2138: 1988: 1781: 1776: 1728: 1232: 1219: 1033: 954: 743: 643:
Worldwide, some of the best examples of near-perfect fossilization are the
486: 446: 436: 126: 83: 68: 40: 20122: 19723: 19296: 18476:"Taphonomy of the Fossil Insects of the Middle Eocene Kishenehn Formation" 18273: 15954: 15530: 15348:
Marroquín, Selva M.; Martindale, Rowan C.; Fuchs, Dirk (7 February 2018).
15256:
Frankowiak, K.; Mazur, M.; Gothmann, A. M.; Stolarski, J. (15 July 2013).
15134:"Mineralized belemnoid cephalic cartilage from the late Triassic Polzberg 14479: 14279: 14260: 14108: 13105: 12861:
García-Bellido, Diego C.; Gutiérrez-Marco, Juan Carlos (29 October 2022).
12519: 12390:
Pari, Giovanni; Briggs, Derek E.G.; Gaines, Robert R. (22 February 2021).
11279:
Shuvalova, J. V.; Nagovitsin, K. E.; Parkhaev, P. Yu. (26 February 2021).
8433: 8350: 7721: 6802: 6195:
A site from the TOAE documenting marine life during the recovery from the
4542: 4493: 4244: 3381: 1758:
A site known for its fauna, and that they were most likely preserved by a
1606: 1440:
period, and has preserved a significant amount of fossils from that time.
20297: 18050: 18033: 17649: 15317: 15296: 13585:
10.1002/(SICI)1099-1034(199709)32:3<197::AID-GJ739>3.0.CO;2-6
12787: 12760: 11680: 10723: 10707: 10668: 10631: 10569: 10077: 9843: 9770: 9368: 9080: 9063: 8886: 8803: 8519: 8339: 8317: 8144: 8127: 8111: 8029: 7912: 7861: 7821: 7701: 7627: 7476: 7290: 7133: 7117: 6989: 6908: 6692: 6285: 6233: 6143: 6127: 5989: 5792: 5703: 5697: 5693: 5610: 5544: 5380: 5361: 4631: 4576: 4522: 4498: 4473: 4249: 4160: 4146:
from this site may be the earliest insect, but its affinity is disputed.
4108: 4028: 3967: 3819: 3667: 3561: 3059: 3018: 2737: 2709: 2580: 2558: 2510: 2486: 2345: 2051: 1973: 1635:
A site known for its detailed preservation of Early Cambrian macroalgae.
1597: 1377: 758: 736: 441: 156: 73: 18391:"A Comprehensive Assessment of the Fossil Record of Liverworts in Amber" 18213: 17803: 17143: 17126: 15675:
Srdic, Alexander; Beardmore, Susan; Lomax, Dean R. (10 September 2019).
15586: 13973: 13947: 13907: 13623: 13599: 13322:
Frey, Linda; Pohle, Alexander; Rücklin, Martin; Klug, Christian (2020).
13121: 13081: 12993:"The oldest complete jawed vertebrates from the early Silurian of China" 12927: 12335: 12144: 12008: 11760: 11213: 11194: 10730: 7076: 6703: 6386: 6331:. This bonebed contains up to an estimated 36 turtles per square meter. 5473: 2212:), it is one of the earliest fossil beds containing soft-part imprints. 2145: 20302: 19902: 19696:
Belaústegui, Zain; Domènech, Rosa; Martinell, Jordi (16 January 2018).
19473:
McCurry, Matthew; Cantrill, David; Smith, Patrick; et al. (2022).
18544: 18518: 18301: 17901: 17884: 16375: 16326: 16220: 16075:
Zell, Patrick; Beckmann, Seija; Stinnesbeck, Wolfgang (December 2014).
15480: 14440:"Mass extinctions among tetrapods and the quality of the fossil record" 14259:
Piñeiro, G.; Ramos, A.; Goso, C. S.; Scarabino, F.; Laurin, M. (2012).
14211:
Luthardt, Ludwig; Rößler, Ronny; Schneider, Joerg W. (1 January 2016).
11493: 11465:
Nielson, Grace C.; Stüeken, Eva E.; Prave, Anthony R. (February 2024).
10757: 10753: 10655: 10462: 10454: 10325: 9929: 9891: 9869: 9775: 9763: 9669: 9650: 9437: 9187: 9160: 9127: 8853: 8529: 8443: 8275: 8121: 8095: 8003: 7854: 7757: 7753: 7666: 7611: 7452: 7250: 7025: 6944: 6865: 6708: 6696: 6635: 6568:, and provided fauna like fish and insects that lived around the lake. 6513: 6444: 6434: 6410: 6040: 5967: 5760: 5207: 5201: 5045: 4934:
Known from exceptionally well-preserved plant fossils in volcanic ash.
4881: 4841: 4753: 4721: 4661: 4529: 4479: 4467: 4429: 4421: 4308: 4236:
Important site that providing the only record of a high latitude (near
4207: 4195: 4150: 4142: 4096: 4078: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3751: 3739: 3648: 3642: 3637: 3599: 3431: 3298: 3286: 3282: 3227: 3204: 3074: 2859:
Noted exceptionally preserved trilobites with soft tissue preserved by
2521: 2227: 2173: 1978: 1925: 1905: 1310: 1203: 1062: 969: 933:
calculated only about 14% of genera in the Burgess Shale had possessed
702: 658: 655: 558: 491: 360: 19873: 18949: 18575:"Eocene insects from a Maar Lagerstätte at Mahenge, northern Tanzania" 17730: 17713:
Vrazo, M. B.; Diefendorf, A. F.; Crowley, B. E.; Czaja, A. D. (2018).
17505: 16781: 16366: 16271: 15742: 15502: 15365: 13775: 13339: 13301: 13082:"A New Eurypterid Lagerstätte from the Upper Silurian of Pennsylvania" 12976: 12957: 12577: 12096: 11911: 11884: 10777: 10386: 7768: 7493: 7485:
and fish. The site is also notable for its abundance and diversity of
7276:
formation of Colombia. Several marine reptile fossils of plesiosaurs,
6661: 6353: 6346: 5356: 4971: 3704: 598: 19531: 17492:
Mnguni, Sandiso; McKay, Ian James; Badenhorst, Shaw (29 April 2024).
17165: 17100: 15470: 15443: 12407: 12127:"Meiofaunal deuterostomes from the basal Cambrian of Shaanxi (China)" 11601: 11164: 10914: 10881: 10847: 10835: 10783: 10761: 10691: 10635: 10549: 10458: 10447: 10219: 10210: 10166: 10061: 9973: 9839: 9712: 9631: 8989: 8784: 8595: 8382: 8335: 8305: 8263: 8248: 8180: 8044: 7778: 7727: 7677:
More than 1,000 species of taxa have been described from ambers from
7565: 7457: 7444: 7391: 7368: 7197: 7192: 6994: 6982: 6960: 6885: 6868:
stage known for its taphonomic and sedimentological ‘frozen scenes’.
6743: 6630: 6493:
It is known for its exceptionally preserved fossils, including those
6469: 6452: 6440: 6272: 6205: 6123: 5973: 5557: 5465:
are exclusively known from here, and already got unique ecology like
5426: 5411: 5337: 5049: 5041: 5003: 4981: 4951: 4728: 4658: 4534: 4388: 4295: 4125: 4088: 4015: 3556: 3479: 3448: 3427: 3415: 3278: 3109: 3104: 2988: 2970: 2917: 2761: 2554: 2368: 2134: 2118: 1816: 1809: 1785: 1751: 1588: 1542: 1450: 1437: 1350: 1066: 942: 876: 837: 829: 501: 411: 18536: 16843:
Than-Marchese, Bruno Andrés; Alvarado-Ortega, Jesús (October 2022).
15559:
Williams, Matt; Benton, Michael James; Ross, Andrew (15 July 2015).
14548:
Dal Corso, Jacopo; Liu, Yuting; Chu, Daoliang; Song, Haijun (2023).
12500:
Sun, Z.; Zhao, F.; Zeng, H.; Luo, C.; Van Iten, H.; Zhu, M. (2022).
11960: 9291:, in addition to their articulated skeleton in what has been called 7230:
as the site of a lagerstätte in which the fossils were preserved of
6610:
dinosaur fossils ever found, is a paleontological site located near
5461:
This site preserved aquatic reptiles soon after Permian extinction.
19303: 18692: 18631: 15142: 15080: 14674: 12391: 12181:
Lan, Tian; Yang, Jie; Zhang, Xi-guang; Hou, Jin-bo (15 June 2018).
11148: 11066:
Retallack, G. J. (2011). "Exceptional fossil preservation during CO
10639: 10565: 10561: 10466: 10403: 10312: 10296: 10285: 10247: 10241: 10223: 10204: 9961: 9880: 9685: 9557: 9537: 9288: 9183: 9069: 8864:
was moderately warm (approximately 4-8 degrees warmer than today).
8808: 8795:. 38 taxa from 13 orders are known, the vast majority of which are 8753: 8619: 8547: 8538: 8515: 8498: 8475: 8231: 8150: 8116: 8088: 8009: 7866: 7802: 7707: 7576: 7486: 7432: 7337: 7325: 7277: 7267: 7181: 7159: 6858: 6751: 6607: 6414: 6324: 6278: 6268: 6189: 6044: 6015: 6008: 5977: 5832: 5726: 5619:, a herbivorous marine reptile that possessed a hammer-shaped head. 5513: 5483: 5399: 5333: 5117: 5085: 4947: 4875: 4871: 4813: 4639: 4601: 4562: 4434: 4412: 4408: 4354: 4318: 4202: 4033: 3828: 3796: 3609: 3364: 3196: 3170: 3145: 3133: 3114: 2904: 2896: 2405: 2271: 2150: 2126: 2075:
Thanks to the paleontological content, mainly trilobites, fourteen
1869: 1723: 1683: 1392: 1107: 1054: 958: 938: 883: 751: 691: 669: 662: 644: 637: 576: 564: 19360:"Global Diversity and Phylogeny of the Asteroidea (Echinodermata)" 18388: 18326: 18074: 18031: 17592: 17208:
Cawley, John; Lehmann, Jens; Wiese, Frank; Kriwet, Jürgen (2020).
16348: 14964: 14492: 14131:
Poschmann, Markus J.; Nel, André; Raisch, Manfred (1 March 2024).
13281: 11383:"New isotopic age determinations for the Torridonian, NW Scotland" 9613:
by being nearly always transparent, and it has a higher number of
8869: 3657: 3158: 3045:
Known for preserving one of the most diverse crinoid fauna of the
2570: 19702: 19257: 18086: 17673: 16258: 15941: 15509: 13598:
Orr, Patrick J.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; Parkes, Matthew A. (1996).
13288: 12962: 12810:
Selina R. Cole; David F. Wright; William I. Ausich (1 May 2019).
12564: 10927: 10920: 10795: 10765: 10622: 10618: 10573: 10470: 10357: 10233: 10144: 10073: 10065: 9989: 9935: 9887: 9876: 9797: 9780: 9724: 9661: 9507: 9388: 9380: 8703: 8669: 8452: 8259: 8169: 7761: 7717:
which are only preserved as two-dimensional compression fossils.
7672: 7417:
Fluvial site which preserved fish, crustacean and plant fossils.
7227: 7137: 6926: 6898: 6619: 6582: 6543:
deposited in a hemipelagic mud bottom during dysoxic conditions.
6365: 6167: 5984: 5931: 5884: 5842: 5836: 5720: 5687: 5648: 5570: 5561: 5419: 5097: 5079: 4858: 4617: 4566: 4396: 4381: 4254: 4135: 4082: 3851: 3802:
The Rhynie chert contains exceptionally preserved plant, fungus,
3732: 3583: 3543: 3164: 2809: 2653: 2551: 2385: 2379: 2325: 2209: 2164: 2076: 2022: 1996: 1956: 1909: 1822: 1673: 1484: 1380: 1048: 740: 629: 617: 19647: 17843: 16400:"Lebanese Amber: A Fantastic Journey into the Time of Dinosaurs" 16299: 15255: 14343:
Slater, Ben J.; McLoughlin, Stephen; Hilton, Jason (June 2015).
13566: 13517: 12267: 11944:"Diversity of the Vendian fossils of Podillia (Western Ukraine)" 10246:
This site is known worldwide for the earliest fossil records of
7958: 5505:
This site provides important fossils to show early evolution of
5107: 3438: 836:
are crucial in elucidating important moments in the history and
18147: 16439: 16034: 15869: 14781: 13758:
Niko, Shuji; Seuss, Barbara; Mapes, Royal H. (1 January 2018).
13080:
Vrazo, Matthew B.; Trop, Jeffrey M.; Brett, Carlton E. (2014).
12908:
Ausich, William I.; Wilson, Mark A.; Tinn, Oive (14 May 2019).
11514: 10781:
Restoration of the environment at El Breal de Orocual, showing
10703: 10300: 9969: 9850: 9614: 9340: 9168: 9092: 9050: 9005: 8857: 8849: 8662: 8469: 8423: 8132: 8084: 7839: 7607: 7525: 7519: 7515: 7482: 7394:
that was preserved with feathers and other soft tissues intact
7363: 7245: 7153: 7038: 7014: 6739: 6464: 6448: 6360:, offers paleontologists an outstanding view of an undisturbed 6357: 6288:
preserves fossils of terrestrial plants, crustaceans and fish.
6064: 6057: 6019: 5915: 5846: 5754: 5600: 5580: 5415: 5392: 5150: 5100: 5024: 4957: 4834: 4817: 4790: 4058: 3897: 3803: 3238: 3188: 3137: 3046: 2912: 2860: 2686: 2543: 2524: 2201: 1847: 1802: 1656: 1330: 1111: 1037: 988: 809: 721: 63: 20064:
Biodiversity of Fossils in Amber from the Major World Deposits
19931: 19201: 18075:"Paleocene fishes from Palenque, Chiapas, southeastern Mexico" 16987:
Vullo, Romain; Néraudeau, Didier; Dépré, Eric (October 2013).
16534: 16181: 15829: 15021: 14910:
Shear, W. A.; Selden, Paul A.; Gall, Jean-Claude (June 2009).
14605: 12318:"The lower Cambrian Cranbrook Lagerstätte of British Columbia" 9203:
The largest amber deposit on Earth, this amber is part of the
8969:; Recognized as temperate/subtropical uplands right after the 8710:
kilometres (310 mi) away from the Chixculub impact site.
5993:, a bizarre reptile with long growths protruding from its back 5637:
A fossil site remarkable for its detailed myriapod specimens.
4485:
This locality contains exceptionally preserved fossils within
4103: 3962: 3856:
Waxweiler Lagerstätte is known from well-preserved fossils of
3054: 1890:
One of the oldest Burgess Shale-type biotas of North America.
1532:
A Late Ediacaran lagerstätte preserving an Avalon-type biota.
1266:
An Early Tonian site containing pyritised macroalgal fossils.
19025: 18473: 17784: 17034: 16479: 15773: 13368: 12860: 12353:– via Lyell Collection Geological Society Publications. 10958: 10696: 10474: 10069: 9955: 9903: 9832: 9705: 9221: 9046: 7798: 7220: 6889: 5788: 5388: 4404: 4119: 3847: 2870: 2531: 2489:, but also comprising various soft-bodied organisms, such as 2299: 2267: 2254: 1705: 1467: 1095: 27:
Sedimentary deposit with well-preserved extraordinary fossils
19695: 17082: 16929: 16842: 16038:"Upper Jurassic Lagerstätte Shar Teg, southwestern Mongolia" 15982: 15910:
Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen
15722: 14949: 11467:"Estuaries house Earth's oldest known non-marine eukaryotes" 10510:
A lacustrine fossil site containing well preserved beetles.
8478:, plesiosaurs, sharks, bony fish, turtles and crocodylians. 7226:
This site is known outside the specialized world of Chinese
6495:
of plants, insects and vertebrates. It is made up mainly of
5274:
A plant fossil site documenting floral dynamics between the
4771:
A fungal and palynological lagerstätte from Gondwana during
1309:
Spans the poorly understood interval between the end of the
19938: 19431: 18517:
Herendeen, Patrick S.; Jacobs, Bonnie F. (September 2000).
18198:"The Bolca Lagerstätten: shallow marine life in the Eocene" 17712: 17304:
Cooper, Samuel L. A.; Martill, David M. (1 December 2020).
15903: 15441: 15001:
10.1206/0003-0082(2005)479[0001:PTABOA]2.0.CO;2
14731: 14169: 13828: 13423: 13240: 13192: 12727: 11278: 11242: 11235: 11193:
Strother, Paul K.; Wellman, Charles H. (30 November 2020).
10898: 10887: 10194: 10119: 9965: 9883: 9540: 8355: 7592:, a common pterosaur in Brazil during the Early Cretaceous 7342: 5784: 5341: 4594: 3955: 3488: 2813: 2528: 2477: 2430: 2359: 2250: 1718: 949:. Information from the broader range of organisms found in 853: 805: 20144: 19142: 18107: 17265:
Klug, Christian; Riegraf, Wolfgang; Lehmann, Jens (2012).
13993: 13677:"Direct Evidence of Food Chains at the Linton Lagerstatte" 11380: 11015: 10356:
It is notable for the occurrence of well-preserved, rare,
10311:
eruption 10-12 million years ago created these fossilized
9854:
A leaf fossil from the beds after being exposed to oxygen.
5575:
A site with a high number of exceptionally well-preserved
2137:, and some of the oldest true crustaceans (in the form of 1001:(replacing or entombing soft tissues with silica, such as 937:
tissues in life. The affinities of the shelly elements of
19979: 18782: 18434: 17362: 15197:
Lukeneder, Alexander; Lukeneder, Petra (17 August 2021).
14293: 14258: 14032: 13811:
New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin
13637:
Orr, P. J.; Briggs, D. E.G.; Kearns, S. L. (1 May 2008).
11632:"Ediacaran Doushantuo-type biota discovered in Laurentia" 11629: 10008: 9960:
Known from well-preserved deep sea fauna including fish,
9664:. The fossiliferous limestone system is located near the 7968: 6738:
This site is unique as it preserves a rare assemblage of
6626:. Up to 15,000 have been excavated from this site alone. 6364:
that was preserved in fine detail. Notable finds include
19424: 17207: 17028: 16980: 16251: 16114: 15624: 15347: 12758: 12229:
English, Adam M.; Babcock, Loren E. (1 September 2010).
9475:
A diverse Early Oligocene plant and insect fossil site.
6323:
This site is notable because it contains a large turtle
4701:
known for its exceptionally rich orthocerid assemblage.
3958:
have been described from the formation, and arthropods.
19791:
Métais, Grégoire; Sen, Sevket (August–September 2018).
19358:
Mah, Christopher L.; Blake, Daniel B. (27 April 2012).
18627:
based on microCT examination of a 'mummified' specimen"
17124: 16582: 16074: 14821:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
14681:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
14210: 12666:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
12598: 11836: 11574:
Sergeev, Vladimir N.; Schopf, J. William (1 May 2010).
9890:. The formation is also renowned for the fossiliferous 6372:
arthropods, and fossilized relatives of the modern day
3917:
The Hunsrück slates are one of the few marine Devonian
3531: 1955:
Noted soft tissue mineralization, most often of blocky
20145:
Kimmig, Julien; James D. Schiffbauer (25 April 2024).
19590: 19124:
The Amber Forest: A Reconstruction of a Vanished World
18620: 17402:
Brothers, D. J.; Rasnitsyn, A. P. (1 September 2003).
15934: 15774:
Ruebsam, W.; Schmid-Röhl, A.; Al-Husseini, M. (2023).
15394:
Martindale, Rowan C.; Aberhan, Martin (15 July 2017).
14342: 12315: 11016:
Kimmig, Julien; James D. Schiffbauer (25 April 2024).
10926:
This lake is notable for its detailed preservation of
4350:, and large arthropods like scorpions or eurypterids. 3696:
Known from exceptionally preserved mass assemblage of
17882: 17491: 15294: 11429:
Battison, Leila; Brasier, Martin D. (February 2012).
10846:
A series of caves that preserve numerous pleistocene
10323:
A bone-bed containing the fossils of the basal rhino
8101:
known primarily for its exceptionally well-preserved
3700:, the most abundant eurypterid in the fossil record. 1766:, and has a fauna similar to the Maotianshan shales. 19586: 19584: 19472: 19197: 19195: 19150:
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology
18685: 17850:
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology
16486:
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology
14546: 13321: 11788: 11000: 6978:. The lithology of the formation mostly consists of 4403:, the group of cartilaginous fish containing modern 4014:
is sarcopterygian that shares characters with early
2550:
The Orsten sites reveals the oldest well-documented
2133:
arthropods). Other notable fossils include stranded
20216: 20090: 19066: 17993:Lauridsen, B. W.; Bjerager, M. (15 December 2021). 16986: 15674: 11988: 11882: 11464: 10734:
Fossil skeleton of a mammoth found at the Waco site
10491:, a North American relative of the modern Red Panda 9879:and lacustrine in origin except for nine layers of 1963:, including the oldest phosphatized muscle tissue. 832:of the fossils varies with the sites. Conservation 18977: 17534:Grimaldi, David; Agosti, Donat (5 December 2000). 17264: 15558: 15196: 15131: 14130: 13868: 12955: 10409:A microbialite containing exceptionally preserved 7461:, a small dinosaur with preserved internal organs. 3652:, as well as other fauna like scorpions and fish. 1490:A lagerstätte documenting tube growth patterns of 1012:Kerogenization (soft tissues converted into inert 19599:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 19581: 19264:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 19192: 18791:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 18322: 18320: 18281:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 18195: 17999:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 17992: 17638:Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 17599:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 17401: 16763: 15837:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 15781:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 15401:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 15393: 14218:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 13056:"Fossils found in 425 million year old 'Pompeii'" 12817:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 12275:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 12235:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 12188:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 11109: 11073:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 9563:A terminal Oligocene brackish palaeoenvironment. 8602:in extreme detail. This impact, which struck the 8105:. Also known from this site are fossils of large 7448:, one of Europe's most well-preserved dinosaurs. 5402:aged assemblage preserves fossils belonging to 7 4549:, the oldest known sauropsid in the fossil record 4311:fossils, this site provided first body fossil of 3636:This limestone have produced thousands of fossil 3422:This site preserved complete fossils of earliest 1411:An Ediacaran lagerstatte preserved by volcanism. 1026:(replacing or coating soft tissues with films of 20330: 18234: 17680:Geological Society, London, Special Publications 17089:Geological Society, London, Special Publications 16802: 15767: 14878: 14385: 12907: 12558:Kimmig, Julien; Pratt, Brian R. (29 July 2015). 12389: 11740: 4215:that is the NSW State Fossil Emblem in Australia 3538:Known for the well-preserved fossils of various 20019: 18516: 18346:Rikkinen, Jouko; Schmidt, Alexander R. (2018), 18345: 17540:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 16245: 14909: 14814: 14039:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 13711:Hook, Robert W.; Baird, Donald (19 June 1986). 13636: 13597: 13491:Fraser, Nicholas C.; Sues, Hans-Dieter (2017). 12180: 11428: 11192: 7132:had four wings and is believed to have evolved 6985:deposited in a freshwater wetland environment. 6931:Preserves a high diversity of insects from the 6138:Ecological reconstruction in the site, showing 3234:Low-diversity assemblage of arthropod fossils. 2915:site provides early vertebrate fossils such as 2367:A world-famous locality known for its prolific 1349:A Middle Ediacaran biota from the continent of 18317: 17533: 14879:Liu, Jun; Martin Sander, P. (1 January 2019). 13757: 13151:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 87–92, 13079: 12658: 12499: 12261: 12228: 12124: 12076: 12036: 11110:Kimmig, Julien; Schiffbauer, James D. (2024). 7904:, with notable finds including the plesiosaur 7849:Deposited during the anoxic conditions of the 5769:brachiopods and ten different bivalve genera. 4657:. The fossils from this site are preserved in 4112:, pelagic placoderm with preserved soft tissue 1098:(soft tissues encased in hardened tree resin). 1080:(impressions of soft tissue preserved through 1047:Calcification (replacing or soft tissues with 20202: 19122:George Poinar, Jr. and Roberta Poinar, 1999. 17932:DePalma, Robert; et al. (2 April 2019). 17303: 16724: 16686: 15823: 12452:Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 11573: 10983: 8363:, which occurs in great numbers at Coon Creek 8148:is famous for being found with another fish ( 2911:Although preservation is not excellent, this 539: 20147:"A modern definition of Fossil-Lagerstätten" 20020:Krueger, Andrea; McCarthy, Francine (2016). 19833: 19752:Žalohar, Jure; Hitij, Tomaž (1 April 2017). 19751: 18870: 18831: 18784:Karin; Ziegler, Reinhard (1 December 2016). 13905: 12485:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 11974:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 11112:"A modern definition of Fossil-Lagerstätten" 11059: 11018:"A modern definition of Fossil-Lagerstätten" 10972: 10522: 10453:As the first site of its age known from the 9575: 8637: 6829: 6085: 5297: 4899: 4268: 3767: 3335: 2595: 2030:The middle part of the Kaili Formation, the 1564: 1135: 19834:Saint Martin, Jean-Paul (April–June 2010). 18196:Friedman, Matt; Carnevale, Giorgio (2018). 16397: 14178:Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 13803: 12990: 12557: 10625:(also called asphaltum, bitumen, or pitch; 9609:Dominican amber differentiates itself from 8518:excavation since 1960. The world's largest 5547:, whose fossil record is extremely sparse. 5088:fossils. It also contains the oldest known 4600:A site known for its number of prehistoric 2485:A site that is dominated by trilobites and 844:of British Columbia is associated with the 20209: 20195: 20066:. Siri Scienfic Press, Manchester, 304 pp. 18929: 18623:"A re-interpretation of the Eocene anuran 17631: 13906:Heyler, Daniel; Poplin, Cecile M. (1988). 13490: 12363: 11332: 8491:, an example of fish fossil from this site 7303:and one of the oldest known turtle fossils 6720:which was informally known as "Predator X" 4190:known for its exceptional preservation of 796:are less spectacular than the more famous 546: 532: 19901: 19810: 19790: 19508: 19401: 19383: 19334: 19324: 19043: 19032:Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 18906: 18713: 18662: 18652: 18493: 18300: 18235:Bannikov, A. F.; Erebakan, I. G. (2023). 18049: 17969: 17959: 17900: 17820: 17802: 17569: 17551: 17461: 17339: 17321: 17241: 17142: 16647: 16374: 16325: 16158: 16140: 15750: 15644: 15596:1983/a7fc8bb4-889c-4fe9-b049-86d284141316 15594: 15479: 15469: 15316: 15232: 15173: 15163: 15108: 15057: 15039: 14963: 14848: 14799: 14751: 14708: 14642: 14632: 14414: 14370: 14311: 14278: 14107: 14066: 13804:M. Hodnett, John-Paul; Lucas, Spencer G. 13710: 13467: 13449: 13233: 13185: 12975: 12837: 12786: 12693: 12635: 12527: 12463: 11959: 11910: 11717: 11657: 11550: 11492: 11255: 11212: 11065: 11056:Briggs et al. 1983; Aldridge et al. 1993. 10718:) and other mammals from the Pleistocene 7900:The site is noted for its qualities as a 6035:, a gliding reptile distantly related to 5731:A formation with well-preserved Triassic 5096:, as well as the oldest known fossils of 3207:and trilobites are known from this site. 1867:A reconstruction of the large Lobopodian 1353:exhibiting Doushantuo-type preservation. 1102:The identification of a fossil site as a 929:of ancient aquatic communities. In 1986, 19357: 18614: 18572: 17632:Brownstein, Chase Doran (1 April 2019). 16897:Journal of South American Earth Sciences 16850:Journal of South American Earth Sciences 16648:Bartiromo, Antonello (1 November 2013). 16443:"The Khasurty Fossil Insect Lagerstätte" 16082:Journal of South American Earth Sciences 13862: 13700:(d_ph thesis). University of Birmingham. 13186:Poschmann, Markus J. (3 February 2021). 11333:Podkovyrov, Victor N. (September 2009). 10893: 10857: 10776: 10729: 10714:where fossils of 24 Columbian mammoths ( 10667: 10587: 10480: 10364: 10318: 10253: 10143: 10083: 9928: 9897: 9849: 9806: 9769: 9718: 9675: 9624: 9449: 9401: 9353: 9299: 9210: 9154: 9109: 9057: 8977: 8914: 8868: 8802: 8713: 8613: 8558: 8514:Zhucheng has been an important site for 8481: 8432: 8388: 8349: 8281: 8220: 8138: 8119:, flying reptiles or pterosaurs (namely 8023: 7957: 7919: 7860: 7814: 7767: 7720: 7684: 7626: 7582: 7559:The Romualdo Formation is a part of the 7531: 7492: 7451: 7380: 7331: 7289: 7239: 7191: 7124: 7075: 6988: 6938: 6897: 6801: 6763: 6702: 6660: 6629: 6571: 6507: 6458: 6385: 6227: 6133: 6025: 5983: 5947: 5900: 5855: 5804: 5664: 5609: 5512: 5472: 5425: 5355: 5244: 5213: 5142: 5106: 5055: 4970: 4847: 4802: 4742: 4673: 4616: 4541: 4492: 4428: 4353: 4243: 4201: 4149: 4102: 4021: 3961: 3924: 3869: 3866:shows the largest arthropod ever known. 3813: 3745: 3703: 3656: 3598: 3550: 3495: 3437: 3380: 3303:, an early xiphosuran known in two sites 3292: 3237: 3157: 3103: 3053: 3012: 2977: 2930: 2869: 2824: 2771: 2730: 2642: 2569: 2499: 2442: 2399: 2310: 2266: 2216: 2144: 2084: 2040: 1967: 1918: 1862: 1815: 1770: 1717: 1672: 1605: 1444: 1387: 1324: 1226: 1128:The world's major Lagerstätten include: 1040:, such as the exquisite detail found in 889: 865: 557: 19116: 17931: 17441: 14986: 11843:Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition 10564:that formed and was slowly filled with 10076:, birds, marine crocodiles and aquatic 9811:The holotype specimen of the millipede 9543:deposit famous for its insect fossils. 7500:beetle larva preserved at this locality 5414:groups (e.g. leptomitid protomonaxonid 4419:, arthropods, and the possible mollusk 1117: 14: 20331: 19015:– via Taylor and Francis Online. 18736: 18430: 18428: 17669: 17667: 17203: 17201: 17120: 17118: 16572:– via Taylor and Francis Online. 14917:International Journal of Myriapodology 14607:Christophe; Escarguel, Gilles (2017). 14437: 14089: 13142: 11156:Geological Society of America Bulletin 9995:A Middle Miocene vertebrate locality. 9309:parasitic wasps preserved in fly pupae 7569:, and pterosaurs, including the genus 7054:. Other biota included the troodontid 5482:, a hupehsuchian that potentially had 3755:, one of the trilobites from this site 20190: 19209:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 18441:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 16398:Sibelle, Maksoud; Dany, Azar (2023). 15132:Lukeneder, P.; Lukeneder, A. (2022). 14874: 14872: 14870: 14868: 14670: 14668: 14666: 14664: 14662: 14499:International Journal of Coal Geology 14000:Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 13693: 13519:Pierce, Naomi E. (9 September 2024). 13234:Poschmann, Markus J. (15 July 2019). 12723: 12721: 12719: 12717: 12715: 12713: 11050: 8678:document an extremely well-preserved 8590:Tanis is part of the heavily studied 6499:interspersed with basic volcanic and 5352:, including several species of fish. 4670:, is only known from these deposits. 4575:with a high number of well-preserved 2880:trilobites with pyritized soft-tissue 2565:are also known from other countries. 1084:in the surrounding sediment, such as 1069:encasing the fossil, as found in the 1042:Beecher's trilobite-type preservation 591: 19863:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 18937:Journal of Systematics and Evolution 18066: 17837: 17442:Woolley, Christopher (6 June 2016). 16832:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 16714:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 16104:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 15976: 13858:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 13143:Taylor, Wendy L. (28 October 1999), 12430:Cuadernos de Paleontología Aragonesa 12218:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 12066:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 11504:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 11454:– via Elsevier Science Direct. 11105: 11103: 10560:The facility encloses a prehistoric 10153:was a large sized hyaenodont mammal 8286:An egg from a titanosaurian sauropod 6639:, the largest predator of the quarry 6327:, containing specimens of the genus 5084:This site is known for its abundant 4317:which solved long-lasted mystery of 2315:Restoration of the Linyi Lagerstätte 616:deposit that exhibits extraordinary 18985:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 18425: 17925: 17664: 17198: 17115: 14090:Schoch, Rainer R. (23 March 2021). 13908:"The Fossils of Montceau-les-Mines" 13793:– via BioOne Digital Library. 10572:era. As of 2016, the remains of 61 8191:have been recovered from the unit. 8125:), flightless marine birds such as 6746:. The most familiar fossils of the 6472:with visible soft-tissues preserved 24: 20056: 18403:10.1016/b978-0-12-813012-4.00012-7 18360:10.1016/b978-0-12-813012-4.00022-x 16693:Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 16419:10.15964/j.cnki.027jgg.2023.04.012 14865: 14659: 13932:10.1038/scientificamerican0988-104 13797: 13717:Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 12710: 11855:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2008.tb00709.x 10978:The term was originally coined by 10226:material has also been recovered. 8566:, an Asian relative of the larger 8381:A Late Campanian formation in the 7851:Cenomanian-Turonian boundary event 7807:A Late Cenomanian locality in the 7665:101-99 Ma (latest Albian/earliest 7528:actinopterygians and lepidosaurs. 6390:A rare well-preserved cephalopod, 6197:Triassic-Jurassic extinction event 5952:Fossil invertebrates from Polzberg 5797:This formation is designated as a 4415:. Other animals like brachiopods, 4075:368 Ma (for Thylacocephalan Layer) 2561:are known. Multiple "Orsten-type" 25: 20350: 20102:Journal of the Geological Society 19577:– via Wiley Online Library. 18967:– via Wiley Online Library. 18202:Journal of the Geological Society 18185:– via Wiley Online Library. 17131:Journal of the Geological Society 15566:Journal of the Geological Society 14438:Benton, M. J. (6 November 1989). 12364:Weisberger, Mindy (9 July 2024). 12323:Journal of the Geological Society 12114:– via Wiley Online Library. 11748:Journal of the Geological Society 11388:Journal of the Geological Society 11200:Journal of the Geological Society 11116:Trends in Ecology & Evolution 11100: 10369:Miscellaneous fossils of several 9902:A fossilized footprint made by a 8416:~72-70 Ma (upper Campanian-lower 7945:(Gara Sbaa/Agoult & Goulmima) 7236:, the earliest true modern bird. 2969:Unique preservation of trilobite 1854:One of the oldest known Cambrian 20013: 19973: 19925: 19867: 19827: 19784: 19745: 19689: 19641: 19525: 19466: 19418: 19351: 19290: 19251: 19136: 19060: 19019: 18971: 18923: 18864: 18825: 18776: 18730: 18679: 18566: 18510: 18467: 18382: 18339: 18267: 18228: 18189: 18168:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2008.00362.x 18141: 18128:10.1344/GeologicaActa2018.16.2.5 18101: 18025: 17986: 17876: 17778: 17753: 17706: 17625: 17586: 17527: 17498:Journal of Entomological Science 17485: 17435: 17395: 17356: 17297: 17283:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01196.x 17258: 17159: 17076: 16923: 16884: 16836: 16796: 16757: 16718: 16680: 16641: 16616: 16576: 16528: 16473: 16433: 16391: 16342: 16293: 16214: 16200:10.1111/j.1502-3931.2012.00322.x 16175: 16108: 16068: 16028: 15928: 15897: 15863: 15716: 15668: 15618: 15552: 15496: 8992:genus from western North America 8971:Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum 8862:Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum 8793:Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum 8378:North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany 8270:. The sedimentary layers of the 7541:, example of fish from this site 7524:A marine lagerstätte preserving 4264: 2741:, an opabiniid-like panarthropod 2322:Ravens Throat River Lagerstätte 1007:Bitter Springs-type preservation 47: 20218:Burgess Shale-type preservation 20152:Trends in Ecology and Evolution 19999:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.09.018 19126:, (Princeton University Press) 16407:Journal of Gems & Gemmology 15435: 15387: 15341: 15288: 15249: 15190: 15125: 15074: 15015: 14980: 14943: 14903: 14808: 14775: 14725: 14599: 14540: 14486: 14431: 14379: 14336: 14287: 14252: 14204: 14163: 14124: 14083: 14026: 13987: 13954: 13899: 13822: 13751: 13704: 13687: 13669: 13630: 13604:Irish Journal of Earth Sciences 13591: 13560: 13511: 13484: 13417: 13362: 13315: 13275: 13227: 13179: 13136: 13073: 13053: 13047: 12984: 12949: 12901: 12854: 12803: 12752: 12652: 12592: 12551: 12493: 12439: 12422: 12383: 12357: 12309: 12222: 12174: 12118: 12070: 12057:10.1016/j.precamres.2019.105413 12030: 11982: 11935: 11876: 11830: 11782: 11734: 11674: 11623: 11567: 11508: 11485:10.1016/j.precamres.2023.107278 11458: 11445:10.1016/j.precamres.2011.12.012 11422: 11374: 11361:10.1016/j.precamres.2009.04.006 11326: 11023:Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8056:An exposure of these beds near 6593:Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry 5127:Chekarda (Koshelevka Formation) 5034:in Germany that is composed of 4442:which males had large fin spine 1018:Burgess Shale-type preservation 912: 562:Well-preserved basal arthropod 109:List of human evolution fossils 19230:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2022.104830 18453:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.11.002 18397:, Elsevier, pp. 213–252, 18354:, Elsevier, pp. 527–549, 16318:10.1344/GeologicaActa2023.21.3 15028:Swiss Journal of Palaeontology 14012:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2020.104244 13737:10.1080/02724634.1986.10011609 13694:Dunne, Emma M. (1 July 2020). 12607:Nature Ecology & Evolution 11272: 11229: 11186: 11142: 10686:Waco Mammoth National Monument 10576:, including 58 North American 10202:), a primitive true kangaroo, 9531:Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany 8209:A Late Cretaceous (Santonian) 6877:La Pedrera de Rúbies Formation 5522:, a primitive ichthyosauriform 4425:are also known from the site. 3934:, the youngest known radiodont 3877:, around 2.5 m-long eurypterid 3631:Ontario & New York State 1181:Uchur-Maya Depression, Russia 1131: 957:reconstructions of some major 13: 1: 19171:10.1080/03115518.2016.1206321 18998:10.1080/14772019.2017.1349624 18737:CoBabe, E. A. (1 June 2002). 18593:10.1127/entomologia/2017/0653 18481:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 17862:10.1080/03115518.2017.1308011 17381:10.1016/j.cretres.2011.01.005 17323:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104607 17226:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104590 17184:10.1016/j.cretres.2007.05.003 17055:10.1080/23818107.2022.2092772 17015:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.06.002 16959:10.1016/j.cretres.2019.03.022 16823:10.1016/j.cretres.2018.12.008 16743:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.11.007 16666:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.08.013 16602:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105508 16555:10.1080/08912963.2017.1408611 16506:10.1080/03115518.2018.1453085 15850:10.1016/S0031-0182(00)00152-8 15695:10.1080/08912963.2019.1663840 15632:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 14739:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 14266:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 13966:New Mexico Geological Society 13962:"NMGS 2016 Guidebook Details" 12879:10.1080/08912963.2022.2131404 10965: 10901:skeleton from Mare aux Songes 10518: 10258:Two fossil seahorse species, 9264:Quercy Phosphorites Formation 8682:mound ecosystem dominated by 8457:Muwaqqar Chalk Marl Formation 6825: 6238:Stenopterygius crassicostatus 6176:Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event 5280:end-Permian extinction events 5076:about 285–275 Ma (Artinskian) 5048:that are ancestors of modern 4099:that preserved soft tissues. 2834:, the oldest known eurypterid 2591: 1762:. It is a part of the larger 1036:(replacing soft tissues with 993:Doushantuo-type preservations 983:(replacing soft tissues with 20038:10.12789/geocanj.2016.43.086 19854:10.1016/j.annpal.2010.10.002 19770:10.1016/j.annpal.2017.04.001 19620:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.03.022 19385:10.1371/journal.pone.0035644 19326:10.1371/journal.pone.0105877 19276:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.04.001 18838:Science China Earth Sciences 18812:10.1016/j.palaeo.2016.10.002 18772:– via GeoScienceWorld. 18654:10.1371/journal.pone.0074874 18293:10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.03.012 18038:Zoosystematics and Evolution 18011:10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110700 17611:10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.02.030 17463:10.3897/AfrInvertebr.57.8416 16909:10.1016/j.jsames.2021.103400 16871:10.1016/j.jsames.2022.103905 16142:10.1371/journal.pone.0179029 16095:10.1016/j.jsames.2014.08.009 15972:– via GeoScienceWorld. 15802:10.1016/j.palaeo.2023.111619 15422:10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.01.009 15165:10.1371/journal.pone.0264595 14239:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.10.015 13849:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2023.106543 13451:10.1371/journal.pone.0161540 13157:10.1017/cbo9780511626159.012 12839:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.02.006 12296:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.01.022 12247:10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.05.041 12201:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.02.029 11182:– via GeoScienceWorld. 11094:10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.04.023 8633: 8154:) preserved in its stomach. 7249:is among the earliest known 7013:about 125–121 Ma (Barremian- 6750:include the early feathered 6352:La Voulte-sur-Rhône, in the 5747:Late Anisian/Lower Ladinian 5543:A site known for preserving 5223:, aquatic neodiapsid reptile 4795:Exceptional preservation of 4307:Dominated by well-preserved 4253:, the oldest known genus of 3277:Well-preserved fossils like 3117:known from rare soft-tissues 2154:, a euthycarcinoid arthropod 104:List of transitional fossils 7: 16705:10.1016/j.aspen.2024.102236 15922:10.1127/0077-7749/2014/0398 14987:Feldman, Howard R. (2005). 14191:10.2113/gssgfbull.183.6.509 12026:– via Cambridge Core. 11285:Doklady Biological Sciences 10946: 10702:A paleontological site and 10678:excavated from the tar pits 10291:The Ashfall Fossil Beds of 8967:Klondike Mountain Formation 8696:Tenejapa-Lacandón Formation 8069:decapod remains are known. 6771:Archaeopteryx lithographica 6081: 5293: 4186:An accidentally discovered 3763: 3513:Herefordshire Lagerstätte ( 3331: 2685:About 470 Ma (early-middle 2636:Burgess shale-type deposits 2161:Henson Gletscher Formation 1560: 1086:Ediacaran-type preservation 953:have contributed to recent 220:Mammalian auditory ossicles 10: 20355: 20165:10.1016/j.tree.2024.04.004 19987:Quaternary Science Reviews 19969:– via Springer Link. 19881:Journal of Iberian Geology 19812:10.1016/j.crpv.2018.05.001 19095:10.1016/j.crpv.2017.08.002 18891:10.1038/s41598-017-04349-6 18706:10.1016/j.isci.2023.107607 18524:American Journal of Botany 18395:Transformative Paleobotany 18352:Transformative Paleobotany 18079:Palaeontologia Electronica 17791:Royal Society Open Science 15274:10.2110/palo.2012.p12-116r 15225:10.1038/s41598-021-96052-w 15101:10.1038/s41598-020-77017-x 15041:10.1186/s13358-024-00308-7 14956:Palaeontologia Electronica 14801:10.1016/j.crpv.2015.09.005 14519:10.1016/j.coal.2016.06.005 14407:10.1038/s42003-022-04132-y 14149:10.1007/s12542-023-00672-8 13893:10.1016/j.crpv.2014.03.002 13655:10.2110/palo.2007.p07-015r 13539:10.1038/s41467-024-52181-0 13497:. Dunedin Academic Press. 13254:10.1007/s12542-019-00454-1 13206:10.1007/s12542-020-00535-6 13017:10.1038/s41586-022-05136-8 12620:10.1038/s41559-024-02331-w 11702:10.1038/s41598-021-84433-0 11650:10.1038/s42003-020-01381-7 11543:10.1038/s41598-022-10223-x 11257:10.1007/s12542-021-00593-4 11128:10.1016/j.tree.2024.04.004 11036:10.1016/j.tree.2024.04.004 11006:The term was redefined by 10538:Notable fossils/organisms 9591:Notable fossils/organisms 9571: 9147:UNESCO World Heritage Site 9036:Colorado/Utah/Wyoming, US 8985:Florissantia quilchenensis 8653:Notable fossils/organisms 8608:"K-Pg" or "K-T" extinction 8051:Lower Silesian Voivodeship 6845:Notable fossils/organisms 6604:Jurassic National Monument 6368:structures in the eyes of 6101:Notable fossils/organisms 5313:Notable fossils/organisms 5185:Karoo Basin, South Africa 4915:Notable fossils/organisms 4895: 4284:Notable fossils/organisms 4055:Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship 3783:Notable fossils/organisms 3351:Notable fossils/organisms 2611:Notable fossils/organisms 1580:Notable fossils/organisms 1215:Preserved fossils include 1151:Notable fossils/organisms 1121: 1114:encouraging preservation. 840:of life. For example, the 20290: 20224: 19952:10.1007/s12542-016-0316-6 19894:10.1007/s41513-017-0032-4 19668:10.1017/S0016756815000849 19445:10.1007/s12542-009-0012-x 19045:10.1007/s12549-009-0013-5 18850:10.1007/s11430-015-5250-z 18573:Schlüter, Thomas (2018). 18253:10.1134/S0031030123050015 16459:10.1134/S0031030120110027 16054:10.1134/S0031030114140160 16007:10.1007/s00114-012-0974-5 14993:American Museum Novitates 14313:10.1016/j.cub.2022.06.085 13395:10.1017/S001675681500031X 11297:10.1134/S0012496621010105 10770:Homotherium venezuelensis 10658:, the saber-toothed cat ( 10329:and the three-toed horse 10303:sites of the type called 9921:Shandong Province, China 9361:from the Bitterfeld amber 9283:This site qualifies as a 8934:Eocene Okanagan Highlands 7706:100-90 Ma (Cenomanian to 7324:This site is composed of 7097:about 122-119 Ma (Aptian) 5017:Chemnitz petrified forest 4621:The lepospondyl tetrapod 4577:spinicaudatan clam shrimp 4223:Waterloo Farm Lagerstätte 3914:Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany 3291: 2721:Llandrindod Wells, Wales 812:beds, are not considered 417:Invertebrate paleontology 366:Biological classification 346:Introduction to evolution 247:Evolution of various taxa 19841:Annales de Paléontologie 19758:Annales de Paléontologie 15305:Natural History Sciences 14930:10.1163/187525409X462395 14372:10.1016/j.gr.2014.01.004 13764:Paleontological Research 12465:10.37570/bgsd-2023-72-03 11817:10.1016/j.gr.2012.12.027 11401:10.1144/gsjgs.153.6.0955 10397:Capo San Marco Formation 10015:as insects and spiders. 9635:tick preserved in amber. 9457:Palaeovespa florissantia 7738:Haqel/Hjoula/al-Nammoura 7066:, and the compsognathid 6965:about 125 Ma (Barremian) 6923:~130-125 Ma (Barremian) 6794:A marine deposit of the 5167:Prince Charles Mountains 4688:Buckhorn Asphalt Quarry 4587:Linton Diamond Coal Mine 3978:fish that is the oldest 3505:, an enigmatic arthropod 3463:Brandon Bridge Formation 3261:Stony Mountain Formation 3022:, chasmataspid arthropod 1304:Guizhou Province, China 1257:Dolores Creek Formation 852:with the earliest known 771: 401:Branches of paleontology 389:Timeline of paleontology 20062:Penney, D. (ed.) 2010. 19552:10.1111/1749-4877.12728 18755:10.2113/gsrocky.37.1.13 18241:Paleontological Journal 17961:10.1073/pnas.1817407116 16770:Journal of Paleontology 16447:Paleontological Journal 16355:Papers in Palaeontology 16042:Paleontological Journal 15876:Comunicações Geológicas 15354:Papers in Palaeontology 14577:10.1126/science.adf1622 14051:10.1073/pnas.2013442118 12915:Journal of Paleontology 12766:Journal of Paleontology 12507:National Science Review 12084:Papers in Palaeontology 11996:Journal of Paleontology 11581:Journal of Paleontology 10984:Seilacher, A. (1970). " 10866:at the Naracoorte Caves 9466:Canyon Ferry Reservoir 8360:Avitelmessus grapsoides 7910:and the possible shark 7614:, probably Late Albian) 6851:Angeac-Charente bonebed 6768:The Berlin Specimen of 6681:Agardhfjellet Formation 6356:region of southwestern 5530:Petropavlovka Formation 4773:Late Palaeozoic Ice Age 4768:Santa Catarina, Brazil 4655:Grundy County, Illinois 3931:Schinderhannes bartelsi 3863:Jaekelopterus rhenaniae 3837:Waxweiler Lagerstätte ( 3515:Coalbrookdale Formation 3401:Chongqing Lagerstätte ( 2843:Beecher's Trilobite Bed 2669:Montagne Noire, France 1478:Gaojiashan Lagerstätte 1316:and the late Ediacaran 1071:Mazon Creek fossil beds 785:Konzentrat-Lagerstätten 779:distinguish two kinds: 507:Vertebrate paleontology 384:History of paleontology 378:History of paleontology 99:Lagerstätte fossil beds 19798:Comptes Rendus Palevol 19501:10.1126/sciadv.abm1406 19074:Comptes Rendus Palevol 18743:Rocky Mountain Geology 18495:10.4202/app.00071.2014 17692:10.1144/SP545-2023-137 17553:10.1073/pnas.240452097 15646:10.4202/app.01018.2022 14833:10.1098/rspb.2010.2235 14788:Comptes Rendus Palevol 14753:10.4202/app.00704.2019 14693:10.1098/rspb.2019.0091 14634:10.1126/sciadv.1602159 14464:10.1098/rstb.1989.0094 14394:Communications Biology 13872:Comptes Rendus Palevol 12678:10.1098/rspb.2022.1027 11637:Communications Biology 10902: 10867: 10805: 10735: 10679: 10599: 10492: 10374: 10336: 10271: 10261:Hippocampus sarmaticus 10154: 10103: 10088:Reconstruction of the 9939: 9907: 9855: 9818: 9783: 9734: 9691: 9680:Reconstruction of the 9636: 9460: 9412: 9362: 9310: 9306:Xenomorphia resurrecta 9224: 9194:Pomeranian Voivodeship 9171: 9120: 9073: 8993: 8926: 8879: 8817: 8736: 8623: 8570: 8492: 8446: 8403: 8364: 8313:Marshalltown Formation 8309:konzentrat-lagerstätte 8287: 8234: 8155: 8062:konzentrat-lagerstätte 8034: 7971: 7936: 7875: 7844:North Rhine-Westphalia 7825: 7784: 7750:konservat-lagerstätten 7731: 7695: 7640: 7593: 7542: 7501: 7462: 7425:Pietraroja Plattenkalk 7395: 7345: 7304: 7253: 7206: 7141: 7086: 7002: 6954: 6950:Tragichrysa ovoruptora 6912: 6815: 6812:Crenatolimulus darwini 6774: 6721: 6674: 6640: 6586: 6541:konzentrat-lagerstätte 6522: 6473: 6396: 6379:Vampyronassa rhodanica 6242: 6153: 6047: 5994: 5953: 5919: 5870: 5818: 5675: 5669:The large ichthyosaur 5620: 5523: 5487: 5448:Jialingjiang Formation 5441: 5373: 5259: 5224: 5154: 5121: 5065: 4984: 4967:, insects and others. 4861: 4820: 4756: 4682: 4625: 4550: 4503: 4443: 4367: 4257: 4216: 4164: 4113: 4042: 3993:Miguasha National Park 3986: 3935: 3878: 3831: 3756: 3712: 3670: 3612: 3564: 3506: 3451: 3394: 3304: 3252: 3216:Georgian Bay Formation 3173: 3118: 3067: 3023: 2992: 2939: 2881: 2835: 2790: 2742: 2657: 2584: 2514: 2457: 2410: 2330:Northwest Territories 2316: 2278: 2230: 2155: 2098: 2055: 2033:Oryctocephalus indicus 1982: 1929: 1926:Gigoutella mauretanica 1879:Cranbrook Lagerstätte 1873: 1826: 1788: 1732: 1686: 1624:Xiaoshiba Lagerstätte 1618: 1599:Saccorhytus coronarius 1514:Khatyspyt Lagerstätte 1461:Shibantan Lagerstätte 1455: 1454:, a worm-like organism 1436:The type location the 1396: 1334: 1235: 974:Konservat-Lagerstätten 918:Konservat-Lagerstätten 909: 887: 821:Konservat-Lagerstätten 798:Konservat-Lagerstätten 593:[ˈlaːɡɐˌʃtɛtə] 580: 427:Molecular paleontology 20318:Llanfallteg Formation 20291:Ordovician localities 20123:10.1144/jgs.157.1.173 20071:"Fossil Lagerstätten" 19724:10.2110/palo.2017.082 18580:Entomologia Generalis 18329:African Invertebrates 17889:Nature Communications 17449:African Invertebrates 15955:10.2110/palo.2015.066 15531:10.2110/palo.2019.050 15136:Konservat-Lagerstätte 14280:10.4202/app.2010.0113 14109:10.5194/fr-24-49-2021 13526:Nature Communications 13106:10.2110/palo.2014.003 11070:greenhouse crises?". 10955:(with link directory) 10897: 10861: 10780: 10733: 10671: 10591: 10484: 10368: 10322: 10257: 10147: 10087: 9932: 9901: 9853: 9814:Anbarrhacus adamantis 9810: 9773: 9760:konservat-lagerstätte 9722: 9687:Nimbadon lavarackorum 9679: 9668:in the north-west of 9628: 9501:Sangtang Lagerstätte 9453: 9408:Eocenomyrma ukrainica 9405: 9357: 9303: 9214: 9158: 9113: 9061: 9025:Green River Formation 8981: 8918: 8878:, immature sea turtle 8872: 8806: 8717: 8617: 8562: 8485: 8436: 8392: 8353: 8294:Ellisdale Fossil Site 8285: 8224: 8211:konservat-lagerstätte 8142: 8099:konservat-lagerstätte 8027: 8012:-aged amber from the 7961: 7923: 7902:konservat-lagerstätte 7864: 7818: 7771: 7724: 7688: 7630: 7586: 7535: 7496: 7455: 7440:konservat-lagerstätte 7384: 7341:, a large sized stem- 7335: 7293: 7243: 7195: 7174:Shengjinkou Formation 7128: 7079: 6992: 6942: 6901: 6805: 6781:Owadów–Brzezinki site 6767: 6748:Solnhofen Plattenkalk 6706: 6664: 6633: 6575: 6551:Talbragar fossil site 6511: 6462: 6389: 6231: 6137: 6071:konservat-lagerstätte 6029: 5987: 5951: 5942:Carnian Pluvial Event 5938:Reingrabener Schiefer 5904: 5859: 5808: 5668: 5613: 5516: 5476: 5429: 5359: 5248: 5217: 5146: 5110: 5090:konservat-lagerstätte 5059: 5037:Arthropitys bistriata 4974: 4851: 4806: 4746: 4681:, an enigmatic animal 4677: 4620: 4573:konservat-lagerstätte 4545: 4510:Joggins Fossil Cliffs 4496: 4432: 4357: 4247: 4205: 4159:, the earliest known 4153: 4106: 4025: 3965: 3928: 3873: 3817: 3749: 3707: 3660: 3602: 3554: 3499: 3441: 3403:Huixingshao Formation 3390:, the earliest known 3384: 3296: 3241: 3161: 3107: 3095:, perhaps indicating 3057: 3016: 2981: 2934: 2873: 2828: 2775: 2734: 2646: 2629:Draa Valley, Morocco 2573: 2503: 2446: 2403: 2314: 2270: 2220: 2148: 2088: 2044: 1971: 1922: 1866: 1819: 1774: 1721: 1676: 1609: 1538:Bernashivka open pit 1448: 1391: 1371:Newfoundland, Canada 1328: 1272:Chichkan Lagerstätte 1230: 1171:Lakhanda Lagerstätte 1104:Konservat-Lagerstätte 972:pathways may produce 893: 869: 729:Green River Formation 561: 167:Timeline of evolution 18051:10.3897/zse.95.35435 17650:10.3374/014.060.0104 17431:– via Sabinet. 15318:10.4081/nhs.2023.642 14306:(17): 3815–3820.e2. 12788:10.1017/jpa.2016.155 12044:Precambrian Research 11472:Precambrian Research 11439:. 196–197: 204–217. 11436:Precambrian Research 11340:Precambrian Research 11012:James D. Schiffbauer 10953:List of fossil sites 9964:and arthropods like 9420:Florissant Formation 8674:These facies of the 8592:Hell Creek Formation 8411:Calcari di Melissano 8328:Coon Creek Formation 7886:Agua Nueva Formation 7694:, small-sized lizard 7311:Koonwarra Fossil Bed 7148:Khasurty Fossil Site 7060:, the dromaeosaurid 7048:and the ceratopsian 7029:, the therizinosaur 6688:Spitsbergen, Norway 6647:Canjuers Lagerstätte 6585:known from this site 6566:Purlawaugh Formation 6564:This bed is part of 6480:Tiaojishan Formation 6427:Karabastau Formation 6241:with preserved young 6001:Cow Branch Formation 5702:An exposure of this 5682:Vossenveld Formation 5553:Zarzaïtine Formation 5440:from the Paris biota 4942:Meisenheim Formation 4374:Bear Gulch Limestone 4225:(Witpoort Formation) 3891:Rhineland-Palatinate 3540:invertebrate animals 3203:Fossils like algae, 3030:Brechin Lagerstätte 2999:Big hill Lagerstätte 1451:Spriggina floundersi 1340:Portfjeld Formation 1293:Doushantuo Formation 1124:List of fossil sites 1118:Notable Lagerstätten 902:Bear Gulch Limestone 184:Organs and processes 94:List of fossil sites 20225:Cambrian localities 20115:2000JGSoc.157..173O 19716:2018Palai..33...16B 19655:Geological Magazine 19612:2018PPP...500...52K 19539:Integrative Zoology 19493:2022SciA....8.1406M 19376:2012PLoSO...735644M 19317:2014PLoSO...9j5877R 19222:2023RPaPa.31104830K 19163:2016Alch...40..525L 19087:2018CRPal..17..460G 18804:2016PPP...463..238M 18645:2013PLoSO...874874L 18214:10.1144/jgs2017-164 17952:2019PNAS..116.8190D 17804:10.1098/rsos.172411 17546:(25): 13678–13683. 17369:Cretaceous Research 17310:Cretaceous Research 17214:Cretaceous Research 17172:Cretaceous Research 17144:10.1144/jgs2023-210 17007:2013CrRes..45..314V 16994:Cretaceous Research 16951:2020CrRes.11104124N 16938:Cretaceous Research 16863:2022JSAES.11803905T 16810:Cretaceous Research 16731:Cretaceous Research 16654:Cretaceous Research 16590:Cretaceous Research 16498:2018Alch...42..157P 16133:2017PLoSO..1279029F 15999:2012NW.....99..925W 15986:Naturwissenschaften 15794:2023PPP...62311619R 15587:10.1144/jgs2014-144 15579:2015JGSoc.172..683W 15523:2019Palai..34..515M 15462:2017Geo....45..255M 15414:2017PPP...478..103M 15217:2021NatSR..1116644L 15156:2022PLoSO..1764595L 14827:(1716): 2274–2282. 14625:2017SciA....3E2159B 14569:2023Sci...379..567D 14511:2016IJCG..162..139N 14456:1989RSPTB.325..369B 14363:2015GondR..27.1446S 14231:2016PPP...441..627L 13974:10.56577/ffc-67.377 13924:1988SciAm.259c.104H 13912:Scientific American 13885:2014CRPal..13..353P 13836:Sedimentary Geology 13729:1986JVPal...6..174H 13442:2016PLoSO..1161540O 13387:2016GeoM..153..112D 13375:Geological Magazine 13098:2014Palai..29..431V 13009:2022Natur.609..954Z 12928:10.1017/jpa.2019.27 12830:2019PPP...521...82C 12779:2017JPal...91..493L 12520:10.1093/nsr/nwac069 12336:10.1144/jgs2023-106 12288:2005PPP...220...69I 12145:10.1038/nature21072 12009:10.1017/jpa.2017.94 11903:2020Gbio...18..643D 11809:2014GondR..25.1008C 11761:10.1144/jgs2020-135 11594:2010JPal...84..363S 11535:2022NatSR..12.6222M 11353:2009PreR..173..146P 11214:10.1144/jgs2020-133 11086:2011PPP...307...59R 10812:El Mene de Inciarte 10749:Monagas, Venezuela 10742:El Breal de Orocual 10672:Fossil skeleton of 10592:Fossil skeleton of 10343:Alcoota Fossil Beds 10309:Yellowstone hotspot 10278:Ashfall Fossil Beds 9825:Clarkia fossil beds 9741:Ebelsberg Formation 9521:Enspel Lagerstätte 9231:Kishenehn Formation 9117:Archaeophis proavus 8988:flower, an extinct 8848:Preserves abundant 8783:Outcropping in the 8735:, three unique fish 8622:from the Tanis site 8462:66.5-66.1 Ma (Late 8395:paracanthopterygian 8371:Baumberge Formation 8040:Lower Idzików beds 7832:Hesseltal Formation 7725:Fossil of the fish 7646:Puy-Puy Lagerstätte 7601:El Doctor Formation 7109:and the early bird 7093:Jiufotang Formation 6728:Solnhofen Limestone 6529:La Casita Formation 6339:La Voulte-sur-Rhône 6301:Wiltshire, England 6111:Moltrasio Formation 5799:World Heritage Site 5743:Saharonim Formation 5715:Strelovec Formation 5493:Nanlinghu Formation 5072:Mangrullo Formation 4816:that is related to 4709:Kinney Brick Quarry 4449:Wamsutta Formation 4329:East Kirkton Quarry 4175:Mandagery Sandstone 4173:, New South Wales ( 4026:Fossil of lungfish 3997:Escuminac Formation 3678:Tonoloway Formation 3572:Eramosa Lagerstätte 3357:Kalana Lagerstätte 2947:Walcott-Rust Quarry 2938:, an early agnathan 2094:trilobites showing 2062:Murero Lagerstätte 1395:ediacaran organisms 1156:Nonesuch Formation 1024:Aluminosilification 931:Simon Conway Morris 894:Fossil specimen of 850:Solnhofen limestone 804:community, such as 748:Ashfall Fossil Beds 716:formations and the 699:Solnhofen Limestone 626:Fossil-Lagerstätten 518:Paleontology Portal 172:Transitional fossil 142:Geologic time scale 35:Part of a series on 20308:Fezouata Formation 20282:Zawiszyn Formation 20095:(1 January 2000). 18878:Scientific Reports 17902:10.1038/ncomms3423 17409:African Entomology 16542:Historical Biology 16227:Volumina Jurassica 15730:Journal of Anatomy 15682:Historical Biology 15204:Scientific Reports 15088:Scientific Reports 14687:(1897): 20190091. 13573:Geological Journal 12867:Historical Biology 11689:Scientific Reports 11522:Scientific Reports 10903: 10868: 10806: 10736: 10680: 10600: 10493: 10375: 10351:Northern Territory 10337: 10272: 10238:? (Middle Miocene) 10186:Northern Territory 10155: 10104: 9940: 9914:Shanwang Formation 9908: 9875:The sediments are 9856: 9819: 9784: 9735: 9692: 9637: 9605:Dominican Republic 9461: 9413: 9363: 9311: 9225: 9205:Prussian Formation 9198:Kaliningrad Oblast 9172: 9121: 9074: 8994: 8959:McAbee Fossil Beds 8927: 8880: 8818: 8737: 8624: 8600:Chicxulub asteroid 8571: 8493: 8447: 8404: 8365: 8288: 8272:Anacleto Formation 8268:Neuquén, Argentina 8235: 8156: 8035: 8018:Magothy Formations 7978:Orapa diamond mine 7972: 7937: 7876: 7826: 7819:The marine lizard 7785: 7732: 7696: 7641: 7638:Pachyrhizodontidae 7594: 7549:Romualdo Formation 7543: 7502: 7463: 7396: 7346: 7305: 7254: 7207: 7142: 7087: 7003: 6955: 6913: 6816: 6775: 6722: 6675: 6641: 6624:Morrison Formation 6587: 6523: 6517:, small feathered 6474: 6397: 6295:Christian Malford 6248:Cabeço da Ladeira 6243: 6232:A specimen of the 6154: 6048: 5995: 5954: 5920: 5871: 5826:Zhuganpo Formation 5819: 5676: 5643:Fossil Hill Member 5621: 5592:Guanling Formation 5524: 5488: 5442: 5374: 5260: 5225: 5155: 5122: 5066: 4985: 4862: 4821: 4797:Late Carboniferous 4783:Montceau-les-Mines 4757: 4713:Atrasado Formation 4683: 4626: 4556:Castlecomer fauna 4551: 4504: 4444: 4368: 4290:Granton Shrimp Bed 4258: 4217: 4165: 4114: 4048:Kowala Lagerstätte 4043: 3987: 3936: 3879: 3832: 3757: 3713: 3708:Reconstruction of 3671: 3613: 3565: 3507: 3452: 3426:, as well as some 3395: 3305: 3253: 3174: 3119: 3068: 3024: 2993: 2940: 2882: 2836: 2791: 2750:Douglas Dam Member 2743: 2658: 2618:Fezouata Formation 2585: 2515: 2513:trilobite relative 2458: 2411: 2317: 2285:Linyi Lagerstätte 2279: 2231: 2200:British Columbia, 2156: 2099: 2056: 1983: 1930: 1874: 1827: 1789: 1733: 1687: 1644:Maotianshan Shales 1619: 1456: 1397: 1335: 1241:Diabaig Formation 1236: 1014:carbonaceous films 910: 888: 846:Cambrian explosion 648:Maotianshan shales 585:Fossil-Lagerstätte 581: 79:Fossil preparation 20326: 20325: 20247:Kinzers Formation 20091:Orr, Patrick J.; 20026:Geoscience Canada 18950:10.1111/jse.12255 18412:978-0-12-813012-4 18369:978-0-12-813012-4 18155:Zoologica Scripta 17946:(17): 8190–8199. 17731:10.1111/gbi.12270 17506:10.18474/JES23-99 16782:10.1666/11-131R.1 16453:(11): 1221–1394. 16367:10.1002/spp2.1261 16272:10.1111/let.12394 16048:(14): 1573–1682. 15743:10.1111/joa.13744 15366:10.1002/spp2.1104 14563:(6632): 567–572. 14450:(1228): 369–386. 14350:Gondwana Research 13776:10.2517/2017PR008 13504:978-1-78046-014-7 13340:10.1111/let.12354 13302:10.1111/let.12062 13003:(7929): 954–958. 12977:10.1111/let.12452 12873:(11): 2011–2021. 12734:Geoscience Canada 12578:10.1111/let.12135 12139:(7640): 228–231. 12097:10.1002/spp2.1239 11912:10.1111/gbi.12412 11796:Gondwana Research 10944: 10943: 10819:Zulia, Venezuela 10716:Mammuthus columbi 10675:Mammuthus columbi 10640:short-faced bears 10516: 10515: 10413:-type filaments. 10130:Ngorora Formation 9862:Barstow Formation 9569: 9568: 9489:Baden-Württemberg 9395:Obukhov Formation 9348:Cottbus Formation 9322:Northern Vietnam 8658:Baunekule Facies 8628: 8627: 7943:Akrabou Formation 7857:with soft parts. 7579:birds in Brazil. 7556:northeast Brazil 7414:northeast Brazil 7411:? (Aptian-Albian) 7406:Marizal Formation 7359:northeast Brazil 7315:around 118-115 Ma 7233:Gansus yumenensis 7217:about 120–115? Ma 7136:independently of 6943:Preserved larval 6820: 6819: 6735:Bavaria, Germany 6620:geological layers 6536:Coahuila, Mexico 6501:sedimentary rocks 6488:Liaoning Province 6079: 6078: 5960:Madygen Formation 5751:Southern District 5507:ichthyosauriforms 5332:The oldest known 5288: 5287: 5265:Huopu Lagerstätte 5148:Tshekardocoleidae 4921:Taiyuan Formation 4893: 4892: 4857:, a semi-aquatic 4762:Campáleo Outcrop 4514:Joggins Formation 4262: 4261: 4091:fauna, including 3950:Western Australia 3946:380 Ma (Frasnian) 3761: 3760: 3731:New York, US and 3424:jawed vertebrates 3329: 3328: 3321:Manitoba, Canada 3273:Manitoba, Canada 3247:, a middle-sized 2889:Harding Sandstone 2589: 2588: 2096:sexual dimorphism 1961:calcium carbonate 1887:British Columbia 1833:Sinsk Algal Lens 1558: 1557: 920:preserve lightly 718:Tanis Fossil Site 688:Madygen Formation 556: 555: 482:Paleotempestology 467:Paleoneurobiology 422:Micropaleontology 16:(Redirected from 20346: 20313:Winneshiek Shale 20257:Poleta Formation 20211: 20204: 20197: 20188: 20187: 20183: 20181: 20179: 20141: 20139: 20137: 20093:David J. Siveter 20086: 20084: 20082: 20050: 20049: 20017: 20011: 20010: 19977: 19971: 19970: 19968: 19966: 19929: 19923: 19922: 19920: 19918: 19905: 19871: 19865: 19864: 19862: 19860: 19831: 19825: 19824: 19814: 19788: 19782: 19781: 19749: 19743: 19742: 19740: 19738: 19693: 19687: 19686: 19684: 19682: 19645: 19639: 19638: 19636: 19634: 19588: 19579: 19578: 19576: 19574: 19529: 19523: 19522: 19512: 19480:Science Advances 19470: 19464: 19463: 19461: 19459: 19422: 19416: 19415: 19405: 19387: 19355: 19349: 19348: 19338: 19328: 19294: 19288: 19287: 19270:(3–4): 425–442. 19255: 19249: 19248: 19246: 19244: 19199: 19190: 19189: 19187: 19185: 19140: 19134: 19120: 19114: 19113: 19111: 19109: 19064: 19058: 19057: 19047: 19023: 19017: 19016: 19014: 19012: 18975: 18969: 18968: 18966: 18964: 18927: 18921: 18920: 18910: 18868: 18862: 18861: 18829: 18823: 18822: 18820: 18818: 18780: 18774: 18773: 18771: 18769: 18734: 18728: 18727: 18717: 18683: 18677: 18676: 18666: 18656: 18618: 18612: 18611: 18609: 18607: 18587:(3–4): 375–392. 18570: 18564: 18563: 18561: 18559: 18531:(9): 1358–1366. 18514: 18508: 18507: 18497: 18471: 18465: 18464: 18432: 18423: 18422: 18421: 18419: 18386: 18380: 18379: 18378: 18376: 18343: 18337: 18336: 18324: 18315: 18314: 18304: 18271: 18265: 18264: 18232: 18226: 18225: 18193: 18187: 18186: 18184: 18182: 18145: 18139: 18138: 18136: 18134: 18105: 18099: 18098: 18070: 18064: 18063: 18053: 18029: 18023: 18022: 17990: 17984: 17983: 17973: 17963: 17929: 17923: 17922: 17904: 17880: 17874: 17873: 17841: 17835: 17834: 17824: 17806: 17782: 17776: 17775: 17773: 17771: 17757: 17751: 17750: 17710: 17704: 17703: 17671: 17662: 17661: 17629: 17623: 17622: 17590: 17584: 17583: 17573: 17555: 17531: 17525: 17524: 17522: 17520: 17489: 17483: 17482: 17480: 17478: 17465: 17439: 17433: 17432: 17430: 17428: 17399: 17393: 17392: 17360: 17354: 17353: 17343: 17325: 17301: 17295: 17294: 17277:(6): 1307–1331. 17262: 17256: 17255: 17245: 17205: 17196: 17195: 17163: 17157: 17156: 17146: 17122: 17113: 17112: 17101:10.1144/SP430.18 17080: 17074: 17073: 17071: 17069: 17032: 17026: 17025: 17023: 17021: 16984: 16978: 16977: 16975: 16973: 16927: 16921: 16920: 16888: 16882: 16881: 16879: 16877: 16840: 16834: 16833: 16831: 16829: 16800: 16794: 16793: 16761: 16755: 16754: 16722: 16716: 16715: 16713: 16711: 16684: 16678: 16677: 16645: 16639: 16638: 16636: 16634: 16620: 16614: 16613: 16580: 16574: 16573: 16571: 16569: 16532: 16526: 16525: 16477: 16471: 16470: 16437: 16431: 16430: 16404: 16395: 16389: 16388: 16378: 16346: 16340: 16339: 16329: 16297: 16291: 16290: 16288: 16286: 16249: 16243: 16242: 16218: 16212: 16211: 16179: 16173: 16172: 16162: 16144: 16112: 16106: 16105: 16103: 16101: 16072: 16066: 16065: 16032: 16026: 16025: 15980: 15974: 15973: 15971: 15969: 15932: 15926: 15925: 15901: 15895: 15894: 15892: 15890: 15867: 15861: 15860: 15858: 15856: 15827: 15821: 15820: 15818: 15816: 15771: 15765: 15764: 15754: 15737:(6): 1409–1423. 15720: 15714: 15713: 15711: 15709: 15672: 15666: 15665: 15663: 15661: 15648: 15622: 15616: 15615: 15613: 15611: 15598: 15556: 15550: 15549: 15547: 15545: 15500: 15494: 15493: 15483: 15473: 15471:10.1130/G38808.1 15439: 15433: 15432: 15430: 15428: 15391: 15385: 15384: 15382: 15380: 15345: 15339: 15338: 15320: 15292: 15286: 15285: 15253: 15247: 15246: 15236: 15194: 15188: 15187: 15177: 15167: 15129: 15123: 15122: 15112: 15078: 15072: 15071: 15061: 15043: 15019: 15013: 15012: 14984: 14978: 14977: 14967: 14947: 14941: 14940: 14938: 14936: 14907: 14901: 14900: 14876: 14863: 14862: 14852: 14812: 14806: 14805: 14803: 14779: 14773: 14772: 14770: 14768: 14755: 14729: 14723: 14722: 14712: 14672: 14657: 14656: 14646: 14636: 14613:Science Advances 14603: 14597: 14596: 14554: 14544: 14538: 14537: 14535: 14533: 14490: 14484: 14483: 14435: 14429: 14428: 14418: 14383: 14377: 14376: 14374: 14357:(4): 1446–1473. 14340: 14334: 14333: 14315: 14291: 14285: 14284: 14282: 14256: 14250: 14249: 14247: 14245: 14208: 14202: 14201: 14199: 14197: 14167: 14161: 14160: 14128: 14122: 14121: 14111: 14087: 14081: 14080: 14070: 14030: 14024: 14023: 13991: 13985: 13984: 13982: 13980: 13958: 13952: 13951: 13903: 13897: 13896: 13866: 13860: 13859: 13857: 13855: 13826: 13820: 13819: 13801: 13795: 13794: 13792: 13790: 13755: 13749: 13748: 13708: 13702: 13701: 13691: 13685: 13684: 13673: 13667: 13666: 13634: 13628: 13627: 13595: 13589: 13588: 13564: 13558: 13557: 13555: 13553: 13515: 13509: 13508: 13488: 13482: 13481: 13471: 13453: 13421: 13415: 13414: 13366: 13360: 13359: 13319: 13313: 13312: 13310: 13308: 13279: 13273: 13272: 13270: 13268: 13231: 13225: 13224: 13222: 13220: 13183: 13177: 13176: 13175: 13173: 13140: 13134: 13133: 13092:(7/8): 431–448. 13077: 13071: 13070: 13068: 13066: 13051: 13045: 13044: 12988: 12982: 12981: 12979: 12953: 12947: 12946: 12944: 12942: 12905: 12899: 12898: 12858: 12852: 12851: 12841: 12807: 12801: 12800: 12790: 12756: 12750: 12749: 12725: 12708: 12707: 12697: 12656: 12650: 12649: 12639: 12596: 12590: 12589: 12555: 12549: 12548: 12546: 12544: 12531: 12497: 12491: 12490: 12484: 12476: 12474: 12472: 12467: 12443: 12437: 12426: 12420: 12419: 12408:10.1130/g48422.1 12387: 12381: 12380: 12378: 12376: 12361: 12355: 12354: 12352: 12350: 12313: 12307: 12306: 12304: 12302: 12265: 12259: 12258: 12226: 12220: 12219: 12217: 12215: 12178: 12172: 12171: 12169: 12167: 12122: 12116: 12115: 12113: 12111: 12074: 12068: 12067: 12065: 12063: 12034: 12028: 12027: 12025: 12023: 11986: 11980: 11979: 11973: 11965: 11963: 11939: 11933: 11932: 11914: 11880: 11874: 11873: 11871: 11869: 11849:(6): 1095–1103. 11834: 11828: 11827: 11825: 11823: 11803:(3): 1008–1018. 11786: 11780: 11779: 11777: 11775: 11738: 11732: 11731: 11721: 11678: 11672: 11671: 11661: 11627: 11621: 11620: 11618: 11616: 11602:10.1666/09-133.1 11571: 11565: 11564: 11554: 11512: 11506: 11505: 11503: 11501: 11496: 11462: 11456: 11455: 11453: 11451: 11426: 11420: 11419: 11417: 11415: 11378: 11372: 11371: 11369: 11367: 11347:(1–4): 146–153. 11330: 11324: 11323: 11321: 11319: 11276: 11270: 11269: 11259: 11233: 11227: 11226: 11216: 11190: 11184: 11183: 11181: 11179: 11165:10.1130/B36634.1 11146: 11140: 11139: 11107: 11098: 11097: 11063: 11057: 11054: 11048: 11047: 11004: 10998: 10997: 10976: 10830:Naracoorte Caves 10661:Smilodon fatalis 10607:La Brea Tar Pits 10544:The Mammoth Site 10523: 10485:Fossil skull of 10440:Gray Fossil Site 10295:in northeastern 9952:Aichi Prefecture 9730:Galaxias effusus 9711:These layers of 9576: 9551:Aix-en-Provence 9333:Bitterfeld amber 9139:Hessen, Germany 9128:Messel Formation 8946:British Columbia 8770:Danata Formation 8680:cold-water coral 8638: 8564:Zhuchengtyrannus 8552:Zhuchengtyrannus 8534:Zhuchengceratops 8511:Shandong, China 8227:Propristiophorus 8077:Smoky Hill Chalk 7996:New Jersey amber 7756:(middle to late 7748:Famous Lebanese 7508:Tlayúa Formation 7213:Xiagou Formation 7100:Liaoning, China 7020:Liaoning, China 7009:Yixian Formation 6976:enantiornithines 6933:Early Cretaceous 6830: 6796:Kcynia Formation 6789:Łódź Voivodeship 6672:rhynchocephalian 6618:, a part of the 6616:San Rafael Swell 6497:pyroclastic rock 6086: 6037:archosauromorphs 6032:Mecistotrachelos 5936:A site from the 5878:Xiaowa Formation 5876:Guanling biota ( 5814:, a long-necked 5777:Besano Formation 5344:belonging to 12 5340:). It preserves 5327:Guizhou Province 5298: 5130:about 283–273 Ma 5060:Large trunks of 5032:petrified forest 4980:, a large-sized 4900: 4733:actinopterygians 4697:A quarry of the 4269: 4213:lobe-finned fish 3860:, giant claw of 3808:volcanic deposit 3768: 3640:, such as giant 3588:New York (state) 3336: 3040:Ontario, Canada 2798:Winneshiek Shale 2663:Cabrieres biota 2596: 2418:Marjum Formation 2169:North Greenland 1898:Tatelt Formation 1883:Cambrian Stage 4 1795:Poleta Formation 1628:Cambrian Stage 2 1611:Life restoration 1565: 1549:Vinnytsia Oblast 1499:Jiucheng Member 1431:South Australia 1346:North Greenland 1318:Avalon explosion 1210:South Australia 1136: 777:Palaeontologists 766:La Brea Tar Pits 762:Naracoorte Caves 755:Gray Fossil Site 733:Messel Formation 608:'place'; plural 602:'storage, lair' 595: 590: 548: 541: 534: 497:Sclerochronology 225:Mosaic evolution 162:Paleoclimatology 132:Extinction event 51: 32: 31: 21: 20354: 20353: 20349: 20348: 20347: 20345: 20344: 20343: 20329: 20328: 20327: 20322: 20286: 20262:Qingjiang biota 20220: 20215: 20177: 20175: 20135: 20133: 20080: 20078: 20077:on 12 June 2007 20069: 20059: 20057:Further reading 20054: 20053: 20018: 20014: 19978: 19974: 19964: 19962: 19930: 19926: 19916: 19914: 19872: 19868: 19858: 19856: 19832: 19828: 19789: 19785: 19750: 19746: 19736: 19734: 19694: 19690: 19680: 19678: 19646: 19642: 19632: 19630: 19589: 19582: 19572: 19570: 19530: 19526: 19487:(1): eabm1406. 19471: 19467: 19457: 19455: 19423: 19419: 19356: 19352: 19295: 19291: 19256: 19252: 19242: 19240: 19200: 19193: 19183: 19181: 19141: 19137: 19121: 19117: 19107: 19105: 19065: 19061: 19024: 19020: 19010: 19008: 18992:(10): 841–852. 18976: 18972: 18962: 18960: 18928: 18924: 18869: 18865: 18830: 18826: 18816: 18814: 18781: 18777: 18767: 18765: 18735: 18731: 18684: 18680: 18625:Thaumastosaurus 18619: 18615: 18605: 18603: 18571: 18567: 18557: 18555: 18537:10.2307/2656727 18515: 18511: 18472: 18468: 18433: 18426: 18417: 18415: 18413: 18387: 18383: 18374: 18372: 18370: 18344: 18340: 18325: 18318: 18272: 18268: 18233: 18229: 18194: 18190: 18180: 18178: 18146: 18142: 18132: 18130: 18106: 18102: 18071: 18067: 18030: 18026: 17991: 17987: 17930: 17926: 17881: 17877: 17842: 17838: 17783: 17779: 17769: 17767: 17759: 17758: 17754: 17711: 17707: 17672: 17665: 17630: 17626: 17591: 17587: 17532: 17528: 17518: 17516: 17490: 17486: 17476: 17474: 17440: 17436: 17426: 17424: 17400: 17396: 17361: 17357: 17302: 17298: 17263: 17259: 17206: 17199: 17164: 17160: 17123: 17116: 17081: 17077: 17067: 17065: 17033: 17029: 17019: 17017: 16985: 16981: 16971: 16969: 16928: 16924: 16889: 16885: 16875: 16873: 16841: 16837: 16827: 16825: 16801: 16797: 16762: 16758: 16723: 16719: 16709: 16707: 16685: 16681: 16646: 16642: 16632: 16630: 16622: 16621: 16617: 16581: 16577: 16567: 16565: 16533: 16529: 16478: 16474: 16438: 16434: 16402: 16396: 16392: 16347: 16343: 16298: 16294: 16284: 16282: 16250: 16246: 16219: 16215: 16180: 16176: 16127:(6): e0179029. 16113: 16109: 16099: 16097: 16073: 16069: 16033: 16029: 15981: 15977: 15967: 15965: 15933: 15929: 15902: 15898: 15888: 15886: 15868: 15864: 15854: 15852: 15828: 15824: 15814: 15812: 15772: 15768: 15721: 15717: 15707: 15705: 15673: 15669: 15659: 15657: 15623: 15619: 15609: 15607: 15557: 15553: 15543: 15541: 15517:(11): 515–541. 15501: 15497: 15440: 15436: 15426: 15424: 15392: 15388: 15378: 15376: 15346: 15342: 15293: 15289: 15254: 15250: 15195: 15191: 15150:(4): e0264595. 15130: 15126: 15079: 15075: 15020: 15016: 14985: 14981: 14948: 14944: 14934: 14932: 14908: 14904: 14877: 14866: 14813: 14809: 14780: 14776: 14766: 14764: 14730: 14726: 14673: 14660: 14619:(2): e1602159. 14604: 14600: 14552: 14545: 14541: 14531: 14529: 14491: 14487: 14436: 14432: 14384: 14380: 14341: 14337: 14300:Current Biology 14292: 14288: 14257: 14253: 14243: 14241: 14209: 14205: 14195: 14193: 14168: 14164: 14129: 14125: 14088: 14084: 14031: 14027: 13992: 13988: 13978: 13976: 13960: 13959: 13955: 13904: 13900: 13867: 13863: 13853: 13851: 13827: 13823: 13802: 13798: 13788: 13786: 13756: 13752: 13709: 13705: 13692: 13688: 13675: 13674: 13670: 13635: 13631: 13596: 13592: 13565: 13561: 13551: 13549: 13516: 13512: 13505: 13489: 13485: 13436:(8): e0161540. 13422: 13418: 13367: 13363: 13320: 13316: 13306: 13304: 13280: 13276: 13266: 13264: 13232: 13228: 13218: 13216: 13184: 13180: 13171: 13169: 13167: 13149:Fossil Crinoids 13141: 13137: 13078: 13074: 13064: 13062: 13052: 13048: 12989: 12985: 12954: 12950: 12940: 12938: 12906: 12902: 12859: 12855: 12808: 12804: 12757: 12753: 12726: 12711: 12657: 12653: 12597: 12593: 12556: 12552: 12542: 12540: 12498: 12494: 12478: 12477: 12470: 12468: 12444: 12440: 12427: 12423: 12388: 12384: 12374: 12372: 12362: 12358: 12348: 12346: 12314: 12310: 12300: 12298: 12266: 12262: 12227: 12223: 12213: 12211: 12179: 12175: 12165: 12163: 12123: 12119: 12109: 12107: 12075: 12071: 12061: 12059: 12035: 12031: 12021: 12019: 11987: 11983: 11967: 11966: 11961:10.15407/gb1903 11940: 11936: 11881: 11877: 11867: 11865: 11835: 11831: 11821: 11819: 11787: 11783: 11773: 11771: 11739: 11735: 11679: 11675: 11628: 11624: 11614: 11612: 11572: 11568: 11513: 11509: 11499: 11497: 11463: 11459: 11449: 11447: 11427: 11423: 11413: 11411: 11379: 11375: 11365: 11363: 11331: 11327: 11317: 11315: 11277: 11273: 11234: 11230: 11191: 11187: 11177: 11175: 11147: 11143: 11108: 11101: 11069: 11064: 11060: 11055: 11051: 11005: 11001: 10980:Adolf Seilacher 10977: 10973: 10968: 10949: 10874:Mare aux Songes 10841:South Australia 10614:California, US 10582:woolly mammoths 10521: 10293:Antelope County 10270:from this site. 10039:Pisco Formation 9619:tropical forest 9597:Dominican amber 9574: 9526:24.79-24.56 Ma 9443:Sequoia affinis 9436:A late Eocene ( 9359:Pseudoscorpions 9293:natural mummies 9196:, Poland & 8963:Princeton chert 8948:, Canada & 8922:Tynskya eocaena 8904: 8875:Tasbacka danica 8814:tetraodontiform 8636: 8630: 8546:(2017) and the 8525:Shantungosaurus 8442:, the earliest 8301:New Jersey, US 8185:geological unit 8177:Late Cretaceous 8162:Ingersoll Shale 8103:marine reptiles 7951:Asfla, Morocco 7791:Komen Limestone 7782:actinopterygian 7728:Aulolepis typus 7572:Thalassodromeus 7469:Jinju Formation 7352:Crato Formation 7188:many hundreds. 7082:Sinosauropteryx 7069:Sinosauropteryx 7042:, the sauropod 7000:enantiornithean 6828: 6822: 6715:thalassophonean 6612:Cleveland, Utah 6578:Cavenderichthys 6559:New South Wales 6370:thylacocephalan 6318:Shanshan County 6210:Posidonia Shale 6183:Strawberry Bank 6147:and cephalopod 6140:thylacocephalan 6084: 5976:, reptiles and 5890:Guizhou, China 5816:archosauromorph 5733:horseshoe crabs 5590:Luoping Biota ( 5538:Orenburg Oblast 5438:thylacocephalan 5432:Ankitokazocaris 5371:ray-finned fish 5296: 5290: 5276:end-Guadalupian 5271:Guizhou, China 5238:Central Europe 5182:266.9–264.28 Ma 4898: 4827:Hamilton Quarry 4737:sarcopterygians 4699:Boggy Formation 4645:A conservation 4417:ray finned fish 4401:chondrichthyans 4393:geological lens 4267: 4093:chondrichthyans 4005:Québec, Canada 3906:Hunsrück Slates 3884:Heckelmann Mill 3839:Klerf Formation 3766: 3720:Rochester Shale 3663:Nerepisacanthus 3646:and well-known 3471: 3447:, the earliest 3363: 3334: 3181:Cat Head Member 3003:about 450? Mya 2968: 2953:about 455? Ma 2864: 2594: 2579:, a stem-group 2576:Cambropachycope 2465:Weeks Formation 2374:Elrathia kingii 2253:, Southeastern 2210:middle Cambrian 2106:Blackberry Hill 2091:Eccaparadoxides 2011:Kaili Formation 1949:South Australia 1694:Qingjiang biota 1593:Shaanxi, China 1563: 1134: 1126: 1120: 1088:facilitated by 1082:casts and molds 1076:Rapid sediment 1028:aluminosilicate 981:Phosphatization 915: 788:(concentration 774: 695:Posidonia Shale 686:, the Triassic 673:Hunsrück Slates 588: 552: 520: 512: 511: 407:Biostratigraphy 402: 394: 393: 379: 371: 370: 341: 333: 332: 248: 240: 239: 230:Nervous systems 185: 177: 176: 152:History of life 147:Geologic record 122: 121:Natural history 114: 113: 89:List of fossils 59: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 20352: 20342: 20341: 20324: 20323: 20321: 20320: 20315: 20310: 20305: 20300: 20294: 20292: 20288: 20287: 20285: 20284: 20279: 20274: 20269: 20264: 20259: 20254: 20249: 20244: 20239: 20234: 20228: 20226: 20222: 20221: 20214: 20213: 20206: 20199: 20191: 20185: 20184: 20159:(6): 621–624. 20142: 20088: 20067: 20058: 20055: 20052: 20051: 20032:(2): 123–132. 20012: 19972: 19946:(4): 681–689. 19924: 19888:(3): 395–411. 19866: 19826: 19805:(7): 479–493. 19783: 19764:(2): 113–125. 19744: 19688: 19640: 19580: 19546:(2): 200–223. 19524: 19465: 19417: 19350: 19311:(8): e105877. 19289: 19250: 19191: 19157:(4): 525–541. 19135: 19115: 19081:(7): 460–478. 19059: 19018: 18970: 18944:(5): 477–483. 18922: 18863: 18844:(3): 445–448. 18824: 18775: 18729: 18678: 18613: 18565: 18509: 18488:(4): 931–947. 18466: 18424: 18411: 18381: 18368: 18338: 18316: 18266: 18247:(5): 475–490. 18227: 18208:(4): 569–579. 18188: 18162:(2): 171–181. 18140: 18122:(2): 189–213. 18115:Geologica Acta 18100: 18065: 18044:(2): 429–452. 18024: 17985: 17924: 17875: 17856:(4): 587–596. 17836: 17777: 17765:paleobiodb.org 17752: 17725:(2): 160–178. 17705: 17663: 17624: 17585: 17526: 17484: 17434: 17416:(2): 221–226. 17394: 17375:(4): 433–446. 17355: 17296: 17257: 17197: 17178:(2): 316–328. 17158: 17114: 17095:(1): 165–200. 17075: 17049:(4): 568–587. 17042:Botany Letters 17027: 16979: 16922: 16883: 16835: 16795: 16776:(4): 626–640. 16756: 16717: 16679: 16640: 16615: 16575: 16549:(7): 926–937. 16527: 16492:(2): 157–229. 16472: 16432: 16413:(4): 136–145. 16390: 16361:(4): 679–697. 16341: 16306:Geologica Acta 16292: 16266:(2): 141–165. 16244: 16213: 16174: 16107: 16067: 16027: 15993:(11): 925–35, 15975: 15949:(5): 203–220. 15927: 15896: 15862: 15844:(1–2): 27–52. 15822: 15766: 15715: 15689:(6): 814–822. 15667: 15639:(1): 133–142. 15617: 15573:(6): 683–692. 15551: 15495: 15456:(3): 255–258. 15434: 15386: 15360:(2): 245–276. 15340: 15287: 15268:(6): 333–342. 15248: 15189: 15124: 15073: 15014: 14979: 14942: 14902: 14891:(1): 147–152. 14864: 14807: 14794:(8): 918–926. 14774: 14746:(2): 219–233. 14724: 14658: 14598: 14539: 14485: 14430: 14378: 14335: 14286: 14273:(2): 299–318. 14251: 14203: 14185:(6): 509–515. 14162: 14123: 14082: 14025: 13986: 13953: 13918:(3): 104–111. 13898: 13861: 13821: 13796: 13750: 13723:(2): 174–190. 13703: 13686: 13681:gsa.confex.com 13668: 13649:(5): 298–312. 13629: 13590: 13579:(3): 197–210. 13559: 13510: 13503: 13483: 13416: 13381:(1): 112–127. 13361: 13334:(2): 242–266. 13314: 13296:(3): 352–364. 13274: 13248:(2): 311–325. 13226: 13178: 13165: 13135: 13072: 13046: 12983: 12948: 12922:(1): 131–144. 12900: 12853: 12802: 12773:(3): 493–511. 12751: 12740:(4): 201–213. 12709: 12651: 12614:(4): 651–662. 12591: 12572:(2): 150–169. 12550: 12514:(7): nwac069. 12492: 12438: 12421: 12402:(6): 693–697. 12382: 12356: 12308: 12282:(1–2): 69–88. 12260: 12241:(1): 236–244. 12221: 12173: 12117: 12091:(2): 241–260. 12069: 12029: 12003:(2): 115–129. 11981: 11934: 11897:(6): 643–662. 11875: 11829: 11781: 11733: 11673: 11622: 11588:(3): 363–401. 11566: 11507: 11457: 11421: 11395:(6): 955–964. 11373: 11325: 11271: 11250:(4): 577–592. 11228: 11185: 11141: 11122:(7): 621–624. 11099: 11080:(1–4): 59–74. 11067: 11058: 11049: 11030:(6): 621–624. 10999: 10970: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10963: 10962: 10956: 10948: 10945: 10942: 10941: 10939: 10932:dinoflagellate 10924: 10918: 10911: 10905: 10904: 10891: 10884: 10879: 10876: 10870: 10869: 10855: 10844: 10838: 10832: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10817: 10814: 10808: 10807: 10774: 10750: 10747: 10744: 10738: 10737: 10727: 10700: 10694: 10688: 10682: 10681: 10665: 10644:American lions 10621:where natural 10615: 10612: 10609: 10602: 10601: 10595:Arctodus simus 10585: 10558: 10552: 10546: 10540: 10539: 10536: 10533: 10530: 10527: 10520: 10517: 10514: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10502: 10501:Late Pliocene 10499: 10498:Willershausen 10495: 10494: 10488:Pristinailurus 10478: 10451: 10445: 10442: 10436: 10435: 10428: 10422: 10419: 10415: 10414: 10407: 10401: 10398: 10394: 10393: 10390: 10384: 10381: 10377: 10376: 10362: 10354: 10348: 10345: 10339: 10338: 10332:Cormohipparion 10316: 10289: 10283: 10280: 10274: 10273: 10251: 10244: 10239: 10236: 10230: 10229: 10227: 10216:marsupial lion 10189: 10183: 10180: 10174: 10173: 10170: 10164: 10161: 10157: 10156: 10150:Megistotherium 10141: 10138: 10135: 10132: 10126: 10125: 10123: 10116: 10113: 10110: 10106: 10105: 10090:macroraptorial 10081: 10054: 10044: 10041: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10026: 10023: 10019: 10018: 10016: 10012: 10006: 10003: 9997: 9996: 9993: 9987: 9984: 9980: 9979: 9977: 9958: 9949: 9946: 9945:Morozaki Group 9942: 9941: 9926: 9922: 9919: 9916: 9910: 9909: 9895: 9873: 9867: 9864: 9858: 9857: 9847: 9836: 9830: 9827: 9821: 9820: 9804: 9801: 9795: 9792: 9786: 9785: 9767: 9764:Paratethys Sea 9752: 9746: 9743: 9737: 9736: 9716: 9709: 9708:, New Zealand 9703: 9700: 9694: 9693: 9673: 9658:Late Oligocene 9654: 9648: 9645: 9639: 9638: 9622: 9607: 9602: 9599: 9593: 9592: 9589: 9586: 9583: 9580: 9573: 9570: 9567: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9555: 9552: 9548: 9547: 9545: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9511: 9505: 9502: 9498: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9486: 9483: 9479: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9470: 9469:32.0 ± 0.1 Ma 9467: 9463: 9462: 9447: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9415: 9414: 9399: 9391: 9374: 9371: 9365: 9364: 9351: 9344: 9338: 9335: 9329: 9328: 9326: 9323: 9320: 9317: 9313: 9312: 9297: 9280: 9272: 9267: 9259: 9258: 9255: 9252: 9249: 9245: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9236: 9233: 9227: 9226: 9208: 9201: 9191: 9180: 9174: 9173: 9152: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9123: 9122: 9107: 9097: 9089: 9084: 9076: 9075: 9055: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9020: 9019: 9017: 9009: 9003: 9000: 8996: 8995: 8975: 8954: 8942: 8937: 8929: 8928: 8912: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8882: 8881: 8866: 8845: 8833: 8828: 8820: 8819: 8800: 8781: 8775: 8772: 8766: 8765: 8763: 8758: 8750: 8745: 8739: 8738: 8711: 8707: 8701: 8698: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8676:Faxe Formation 8672: 8666: 8659: 8655: 8654: 8651: 8648: 8645: 8642: 8635: 8632: 8626: 8625: 8611: 8604:Gulf of Mexico 8588: 8582: 8579: 8573: 8572: 8556: 8512: 8509: 8506: 8495: 8494: 8479: 8472: 8467: 8460: 8449: 8448: 8430: 8427: 8421: 8414: 8406: 8405: 8400:Sphenocephalus 8386: 8379: 8376: 8373: 8367: 8366: 8347: 8343: 8333: 8330: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8302: 8299: 8296: 8290: 8289: 8279: 8278:nesting site. 8258:in the eroded 8252: 8246: 8243: 8237: 8236: 8218: 8207: 8204: 8201: 8195: 8194: 8192: 8189:dromaeosaurids 8173: 8167: 8164: 8158: 8157: 8136: 8092: 8082: 8079: 8073: 8072: 8070: 8058:Stary Waliszów 8054: 8048: 8041: 8037: 8036: 8033:, an early ant 8021: 8007: 8001: 7998: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7983: 7980: 7974: 7973: 7955: 7952: 7949: 7946: 7939: 7938: 7926:Mauriciosaurus 7917: 7907:Mauriciosaurus 7898: 7892: 7889: 7878: 7877: 7872:Rhamphoichthys 7858: 7847: 7837: 7834: 7828: 7827: 7812: 7805: 7796: 7793: 7787: 7786: 7765: 7746: 7743: 7740: 7734: 7733: 7718: 7714: 7711: 7704: 7698: 7697: 7682: 7679:Hukawng Valley 7675: 7670: 7663: 7657: 7656: 7653: 7650: 7647: 7643: 7642: 7636:, a member of 7633:Motlayoichthys 7624: 7621: 7615: 7604: 7596: 7595: 7580: 7557: 7554: 7551: 7545: 7544: 7538:Cipactlichthys 7529: 7522: 7513: 7510: 7504: 7503: 7490: 7479: 7474: 7473:112.4–106.5 Ma 7471: 7465: 7464: 7449: 7436: 7430: 7427: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7412: 7409: 7398: 7397: 7378: 7360: 7357: 7354: 7348: 7347: 7329: 7322: 7316: 7313: 7307: 7306: 7287: 7270: 7265: 7262: 7260:Paja Formation 7256: 7255: 7237: 7224: 7218: 7215: 7209: 7208: 7189: 7185: 7179: 7176: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7163: 7157: 7150: 7144: 7143: 7134:powered flight 7122: 7112:Confuciusornis 7106:Psittacosaurus 7101: 7098: 7095: 7089: 7088: 7073: 7051:Psittacosaurus 7021: 7018: 7011: 7005: 7004: 6986: 6972: 6966: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6936: 6929: 6924: 6921: 6919:Lebanese amber 6915: 6914: 6911:crocodylomorph 6904:Montsecosuchus 6895: 6892: 6883: 6880: 6872: 6871: 6869: 6862: 6856: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6843: 6840: 6837: 6834: 6827: 6824: 6818: 6817: 6808:horseshoe crab 6806:Fossil of the 6799: 6792: 6786: 6783: 6777: 6776: 6761: 6736: 6733: 6730: 6724: 6723: 6700: 6689: 6686: 6683: 6677: 6676: 6658: 6655: 6652: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6627: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6569: 6562: 6556: 6553: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6537: 6534: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6505: 6491: 6485: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6456: 6437: 6432: 6429: 6423: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6408: 6405: 6403:Shar Teeg Beds 6399: 6398: 6383: 6362:paleoecosystem 6350: 6344: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6321: 6315: 6312: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6299: 6296: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6282: 6276: 6265: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6252: 6251:Late Bajocian 6249: 6245: 6244: 6225: 6221: 6215: 6212: 6202: 6201: 6193: 6187: 6184: 6180: 6179: 6171: 6165: 6162: 6156: 6155: 6131: 6120: 6117: 6114: 6103: 6102: 6099: 6096: 6093: 6090: 6083: 6080: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6067: 6061: 6054: 6050: 6049: 6023: 6012: 6006: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5981: 5970: 5965: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5945: 5934: 5929: 5926: 5922: 5921: 5898: 5891: 5888: 5881: 5873: 5872: 5869:from this site 5867:sauropterygian 5853: 5850: 5840: 5829: 5824:Xingyi biota ( 5821: 5820: 5802: 5795: 5782: 5779: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5757: 5748: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5729: 5724: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5700: 5691: 5684: 5678: 5677: 5672:Thalattoarchon 5662: 5655: 5652: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5627:Grès à Voltzia 5623: 5622: 5607: 5604: 5598: 5595: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5573: 5564: 5555: 5549: 5548: 5541: 5535: 5532: 5526: 5525: 5510: 5503: 5500:Anhui Province 5497: 5494: 5490: 5489: 5470: 5467:filter feeding 5459: 5456:Hubei Province 5453: 5452:249.2–247.2 Ma 5450: 5444: 5443: 5423: 5398:This earliest 5396: 5386: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5353: 5330: 5324: 5321: 5315: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5305: 5302: 5295: 5292: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5272: 5269: 5266: 5262: 5261: 5256:weigeltisaurid 5251:Weigeltisaurus 5242: 5239: 5236: 5233: 5231:Kupferschiefer 5227: 5226: 5211: 5204: 5199: 5196: 5195:Sakamena Group 5192: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5180: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5164: 5161: 5160:Toploje Member 5157: 5156: 5140: 5137: 5131: 5128: 5124: 5123: 5104: 5082: 5077: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5053: 5028: 5022: 5019: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5007:seymouriamorph 5000: 4997:Massif Central 4994: 4991: 4987: 4986: 4977:Lebachacanthus 4968: 4961: 4955: 4944: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4929:Inner Mongolia 4926: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4913: 4910: 4907: 4904: 4897: 4894: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4879: 4868: 4867:Carrizo Arroyo 4864: 4863: 4845: 4838: 4832: 4829: 4823: 4822: 4800: 4793: 4788: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4769: 4766: 4763: 4759: 4758: 4740: 4725: 4719: 4716: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4695: 4694:Oklahoma, USA 4692: 4689: 4685: 4684: 4671: 4643: 4637: 4634: 4628: 4627: 4623:Diceratosaurus 4614: 4610:Diceratosaurus 4598: 4592: 4589: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4569: 4560: 4557: 4553: 4552: 4539: 4526: 4520: 4517: 4506: 4505: 4502:, a xiphosuran 4490: 4483: 4477: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4453: 4450: 4446: 4445: 4426: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4370: 4369: 4351: 4348:reptiliomorphs 4340: 4334: 4331: 4325: 4324: 4322: 4305: 4302:Firth of Forth 4299: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4282: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4241: 4234: 4229: 4226: 4219: 4218: 4199: 4192:Sarcopterygian 4184: 4181: 4178: 4167: 4166: 4147: 4138: 4132:Namur Province 4129: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4100: 4085: 4076: 4073: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4044: 4019: 4011:Eusthenopteron 4006: 4003: 4000: 3989: 3988: 3982:known to give 3959: 3952: 3947: 3944: 3942:Gogo Formation 3938: 3937: 3922: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3902: 3901: 3894: 3888: 3885: 3881: 3880: 3867: 3854: 3845: 3842: 3834: 3833: 3825:vascular plant 3811: 3800: 3794: 3791: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3758: 3743: 3737: 3728: 3723: 3715: 3714: 3701: 3694: 3686: 3681: 3673: 3672: 3654: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3615: 3614: 3596: 3591: 3580: 3575: 3567: 3566: 3548: 3535: 3524: 3519: 3509: 3508: 3493: 3484: 3476: 3473:Early Silurian 3467: 3459:Waukesha Biota 3454: 3453: 3435: 3420: 3412: 3407: 3397: 3396: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3359: 3353: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3290: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3259:William Lake ( 3255: 3254: 3249:waeringopterid 3235: 3232: 3224: 3219: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3201: 3193: 3184: 3176: 3175: 3155: 3150: 3142: 3129: 3126:Tafilalt Biota 3121: 3120: 3101: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3070: 3069: 3051: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2984:Isotelus gigas 2975: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2942: 2941: 2928: 2909: 2901: 2892: 2884: 2883: 2867: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2838: 2837: 2822: 2817: 2806: 2801: 2793: 2792: 2783:horseshoe crab 2769: 2766: 2758: 2753: 2745: 2744: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2695:Hunan Province 2691: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2659: 2640: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2567: 2547: 2540: 2535: 2517: 2516: 2497: 2492:Falcatamacaris 2482: 2473: 2468: 2460: 2459: 2440: 2435: 2426: 2421: 2413: 2412: 2409:sp. trilobites 2397: 2364: 2355: 2350: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2308: 2303: 2292: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2274:, most likely 2264: 2259: 2246: 2241: 2233: 2232: 2226:, a predatory 2214: 2205: 2197: 2192: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2178:phosphatocopid 2170: 2167: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2142: 2131:euthycarcinoid 2123: 2114: 2109: 2101: 2100: 2082: 2072: 2067: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2047:Pararotadiscus 2038: 2027: 2019: 2014: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1994: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1965: 1952: 1945: 1940: 1932: 1931: 1923:The trilobite 1916: 1912: 1903: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1860: 1851: 1840: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1820:The trilobite 1813: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1768: 1764:Buen Formation 1755: 1748: 1743: 1735: 1734: 1715: 1710: 1702: 1697: 1689: 1688: 1682:, a primitive 1670: 1666:multi-cellular 1661: 1653: 1648: 1646:(Chengjiang) 1639: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1632:Yunnan, China 1630: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1603: 1594: 1591: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1546: 1539: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1521: 1516: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1505:Yunnan, China 1503: 1500: 1496: 1495: 1488: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1457: 1442: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1420:Ediacara Hills 1415: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1385: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1360:Mistaken Point 1355: 1354: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1322: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1263:Yukon, Canada 1261: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1224: 1212: 1207: 1199: 1196:Bitter Springs 1191: 1190: 1187:Boring Billion 1183: 1178: 1176:1030-1000 Ma 1173: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1162:Michigan, USA 1160: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1133: 1130: 1119: 1116: 1100: 1099: 1093: 1090:microbial mats 1074: 1052: 1045: 1031: 1021: 1016:, as found in 1010: 1003:petrified wood 999:Silicification 996: 935:biomineralized 914: 911: 897:Echinochimaera 875:specimen from 864: 863: 824:(conservation 817: 773: 770: 677:Gogo Formation 666:Waukesha Biota 634:Neoproterozoic 632:time from the 554: 553: 551: 550: 543: 536: 528: 525: 524: 514: 513: 510: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 472:Paleopathology 469: 464: 459: 457:Paleolimnology 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 432:Palaeoxylology 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 403: 400: 399: 396: 395: 392: 391: 386: 380: 377: 376: 373: 372: 369: 368: 363: 358: 353: 351:Common descent 348: 342: 339: 338: 335: 334: 331: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 265: 260: 255: 249: 246: 245: 242: 241: 238: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 186: 183: 182: 179: 178: 175: 174: 169: 164: 159: 157:Origin of life 154: 149: 144: 139: 134: 129: 123: 120: 119: 116: 115: 112: 111: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 60: 57: 56: 53: 52: 44: 43: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 20351: 20340: 20337: 20336: 20334: 20319: 20316: 20314: 20311: 20309: 20306: 20304: 20301: 20299: 20296: 20295: 20293: 20289: 20283: 20280: 20278: 20277:Wheeler Shale 20275: 20273: 20270: 20268: 20267:Sirius Passet 20265: 20263: 20260: 20258: 20255: 20253: 20250: 20248: 20245: 20243: 20242:Emu Bay Shale 20240: 20238: 20235: 20233: 20232:Burgess Shale 20230: 20229: 20227: 20223: 20219: 20212: 20207: 20205: 20200: 20198: 20193: 20192: 20189: 20174: 20170: 20166: 20162: 20158: 20154: 20153: 20148: 20143: 20132: 20128: 20124: 20120: 20116: 20112: 20109:(1): 173–86. 20108: 20104: 20103: 20098: 20094: 20089: 20076: 20072: 20068: 20065: 20061: 20060: 20047: 20043: 20039: 20035: 20031: 20027: 20023: 20016: 20008: 20004: 20000: 19996: 19992: 19988: 19984: 19976: 19961: 19957: 19953: 19949: 19945: 19941: 19940: 19935: 19928: 19913: 19909: 19904: 19899: 19895: 19891: 19887: 19883: 19882: 19877: 19870: 19855: 19851: 19847: 19843: 19842: 19837: 19830: 19822: 19818: 19813: 19808: 19804: 19800: 19799: 19794: 19787: 19779: 19775: 19771: 19767: 19763: 19759: 19755: 19748: 19733: 19729: 19725: 19721: 19717: 19713: 19709: 19705: 19704: 19699: 19692: 19677: 19673: 19669: 19665: 19661: 19657: 19656: 19651: 19644: 19629: 19625: 19621: 19617: 19613: 19609: 19605: 19601: 19600: 19595: 19587: 19585: 19569: 19565: 19561: 19557: 19553: 19549: 19545: 19541: 19540: 19535: 19528: 19520: 19516: 19511: 19506: 19502: 19498: 19494: 19490: 19486: 19482: 19481: 19476: 19469: 19454: 19450: 19446: 19442: 19438: 19434: 19433: 19428: 19421: 19413: 19409: 19404: 19399: 19395: 19391: 19386: 19381: 19377: 19373: 19370:(4): e35644. 19369: 19365: 19361: 19354: 19346: 19342: 19337: 19332: 19327: 19322: 19318: 19314: 19310: 19306: 19305: 19300: 19293: 19285: 19281: 19277: 19273: 19269: 19265: 19261: 19254: 19239: 19235: 19231: 19227: 19223: 19219: 19215: 19211: 19210: 19205: 19198: 19196: 19180: 19176: 19172: 19168: 19164: 19160: 19156: 19152: 19151: 19146: 19139: 19133: 19132:0-691-02888-5 19129: 19125: 19119: 19104: 19100: 19096: 19092: 19088: 19084: 19080: 19076: 19075: 19070: 19063: 19055: 19051: 19046: 19041: 19037: 19033: 19029: 19022: 19007: 19003: 18999: 18995: 18991: 18987: 18986: 18981: 18974: 18959: 18955: 18951: 18947: 18943: 18939: 18938: 18933: 18926: 18918: 18914: 18909: 18904: 18900: 18896: 18892: 18888: 18884: 18880: 18879: 18874: 18867: 18859: 18855: 18851: 18847: 18843: 18839: 18835: 18828: 18813: 18809: 18805: 18801: 18797: 18793: 18792: 18787: 18779: 18764: 18760: 18756: 18752: 18748: 18744: 18740: 18733: 18725: 18721: 18716: 18711: 18707: 18703: 18700:(9): 107607. 18699: 18695: 18694: 18689: 18682: 18674: 18670: 18665: 18660: 18655: 18650: 18646: 18642: 18638: 18634: 18633: 18628: 18626: 18617: 18602: 18598: 18594: 18590: 18586: 18582: 18581: 18576: 18569: 18554: 18550: 18546: 18542: 18538: 18534: 18530: 18526: 18525: 18520: 18513: 18505: 18501: 18496: 18491: 18487: 18483: 18482: 18477: 18470: 18462: 18458: 18454: 18450: 18446: 18442: 18438: 18431: 18429: 18414: 18408: 18404: 18400: 18396: 18392: 18385: 18371: 18365: 18361: 18357: 18353: 18349: 18342: 18335:(1): 229–245. 18334: 18330: 18323: 18321: 18312: 18308: 18303: 18298: 18294: 18290: 18286: 18282: 18278: 18270: 18262: 18258: 18254: 18250: 18246: 18242: 18238: 18231: 18223: 18219: 18215: 18211: 18207: 18203: 18199: 18192: 18177: 18173: 18169: 18165: 18161: 18157: 18156: 18151: 18144: 18129: 18125: 18121: 18117: 18116: 18111: 18104: 18096: 18092: 18088: 18084: 18080: 18076: 18069: 18061: 18057: 18052: 18047: 18043: 18039: 18035: 18028: 18020: 18016: 18012: 18008: 18004: 18000: 17996: 17989: 17981: 17977: 17972: 17967: 17962: 17957: 17953: 17949: 17945: 17941: 17940: 17935: 17928: 17920: 17916: 17912: 17908: 17903: 17898: 17894: 17890: 17886: 17879: 17871: 17867: 17863: 17859: 17855: 17851: 17847: 17840: 17832: 17828: 17823: 17818: 17814: 17810: 17805: 17800: 17797:(6): 172411. 17796: 17792: 17788: 17781: 17766: 17762: 17756: 17748: 17744: 17740: 17736: 17732: 17728: 17724: 17720: 17716: 17709: 17701: 17697: 17693: 17689: 17685: 17681: 17677: 17670: 17668: 17659: 17655: 17651: 17647: 17643: 17639: 17635: 17628: 17620: 17616: 17612: 17608: 17604: 17600: 17596: 17589: 17581: 17577: 17572: 17567: 17563: 17559: 17554: 17549: 17545: 17541: 17537: 17530: 17515: 17511: 17507: 17503: 17499: 17495: 17488: 17473: 17469: 17464: 17459: 17455: 17451: 17450: 17445: 17438: 17423: 17419: 17415: 17411: 17410: 17405: 17398: 17390: 17386: 17382: 17378: 17374: 17370: 17366: 17359: 17351: 17347: 17342: 17337: 17333: 17329: 17324: 17319: 17315: 17311: 17307: 17300: 17292: 17288: 17284: 17280: 17276: 17272: 17271:Palaeontology 17268: 17261: 17253: 17249: 17244: 17239: 17235: 17231: 17227: 17223: 17219: 17215: 17211: 17204: 17202: 17193: 17189: 17185: 17181: 17177: 17173: 17169: 17162: 17154: 17150: 17145: 17140: 17136: 17132: 17128: 17121: 17119: 17110: 17106: 17102: 17098: 17094: 17090: 17086: 17079: 17064: 17060: 17056: 17052: 17048: 17044: 17043: 17038: 17031: 17016: 17012: 17008: 17004: 17000: 16996: 16995: 16990: 16983: 16968: 16964: 16960: 16956: 16952: 16948: 16944: 16940: 16939: 16934: 16926: 16918: 16914: 16910: 16906: 16902: 16898: 16894: 16887: 16872: 16868: 16864: 16860: 16856: 16852: 16851: 16846: 16839: 16824: 16820: 16816: 16812: 16811: 16806: 16799: 16791: 16787: 16783: 16779: 16775: 16771: 16767: 16760: 16752: 16748: 16744: 16740: 16736: 16732: 16728: 16721: 16706: 16702: 16699:(2): 102236. 16698: 16694: 16690: 16683: 16675: 16671: 16667: 16663: 16659: 16655: 16651: 16644: 16629: 16628:iris.unito.it 16625: 16619: 16611: 16607: 16603: 16599: 16595: 16591: 16587: 16579: 16564: 16560: 16556: 16552: 16548: 16544: 16543: 16538: 16531: 16523: 16519: 16515: 16511: 16507: 16503: 16499: 16495: 16491: 16487: 16483: 16476: 16468: 16464: 16460: 16456: 16452: 16448: 16444: 16436: 16428: 16424: 16420: 16416: 16412: 16408: 16401: 16394: 16386: 16382: 16377: 16372: 16368: 16364: 16360: 16356: 16352: 16345: 16337: 16333: 16328: 16323: 16319: 16315: 16311: 16307: 16303: 16296: 16281: 16277: 16273: 16269: 16265: 16261: 16260: 16255: 16248: 16240: 16236: 16232: 16228: 16224: 16217: 16209: 16205: 16201: 16197: 16193: 16189: 16185: 16178: 16170: 16166: 16161: 16156: 16152: 16148: 16143: 16138: 16134: 16130: 16126: 16122: 16118: 16111: 16096: 16092: 16088: 16084: 16083: 16078: 16071: 16063: 16059: 16055: 16051: 16047: 16043: 16039: 16031: 16024: 16020: 16016: 16012: 16008: 16004: 16000: 15996: 15992: 15988: 15987: 15979: 15964: 15960: 15956: 15952: 15948: 15944: 15943: 15938: 15931: 15923: 15919: 15915: 15911: 15907: 15900: 15885: 15881: 15877: 15873: 15866: 15851: 15847: 15843: 15839: 15838: 15833: 15826: 15811: 15807: 15803: 15799: 15795: 15791: 15787: 15783: 15782: 15777: 15770: 15762: 15758: 15753: 15748: 15744: 15740: 15736: 15732: 15731: 15726: 15719: 15704: 15700: 15696: 15692: 15688: 15684: 15683: 15678: 15671: 15656: 15652: 15647: 15642: 15638: 15634: 15633: 15628: 15621: 15606: 15602: 15597: 15592: 15588: 15584: 15580: 15576: 15572: 15568: 15567: 15562: 15555: 15540: 15536: 15532: 15528: 15524: 15520: 15516: 15512: 15511: 15506: 15499: 15491: 15487: 15482: 15477: 15472: 15467: 15463: 15459: 15455: 15451: 15450: 15445: 15438: 15423: 15419: 15415: 15411: 15407: 15403: 15402: 15397: 15390: 15375: 15371: 15367: 15363: 15359: 15355: 15351: 15344: 15336: 15332: 15328: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15310: 15306: 15302: 15300: 15291: 15283: 15279: 15275: 15271: 15267: 15263: 15259: 15252: 15244: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15226: 15222: 15218: 15214: 15210: 15206: 15205: 15200: 15193: 15185: 15181: 15176: 15171: 15166: 15161: 15157: 15153: 15149: 15145: 15144: 15139: 15137: 15128: 15120: 15116: 15111: 15106: 15102: 15098: 15094: 15090: 15089: 15084: 15077: 15069: 15065: 15060: 15055: 15051: 15047: 15042: 15037: 15033: 15029: 15025: 15018: 15010: 15006: 15002: 14998: 14994: 14990: 14983: 14975: 14971: 14966: 14965:10.26879/1168 14961: 14957: 14953: 14946: 14931: 14927: 14923: 14919: 14918: 14913: 14906: 14898: 14894: 14890: 14886: 14882: 14875: 14873: 14871: 14869: 14860: 14856: 14851: 14846: 14842: 14838: 14834: 14830: 14826: 14822: 14818: 14811: 14802: 14797: 14793: 14790:(in French). 14789: 14785: 14778: 14763: 14759: 14754: 14749: 14745: 14741: 14740: 14735: 14728: 14720: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14702: 14698: 14694: 14690: 14686: 14682: 14678: 14671: 14669: 14667: 14665: 14663: 14654: 14650: 14645: 14640: 14635: 14630: 14626: 14622: 14618: 14614: 14610: 14602: 14594: 14590: 14586: 14582: 14578: 14574: 14570: 14566: 14562: 14558: 14551: 14543: 14528: 14524: 14520: 14516: 14512: 14508: 14504: 14500: 14496: 14489: 14481: 14477: 14473: 14469: 14465: 14461: 14457: 14453: 14449: 14445: 14441: 14434: 14426: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14408: 14404: 14400: 14396: 14395: 14390: 14382: 14373: 14368: 14364: 14360: 14356: 14352: 14351: 14346: 14339: 14331: 14327: 14323: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14305: 14301: 14297: 14290: 14281: 14276: 14272: 14268: 14267: 14262: 14255: 14240: 14236: 14232: 14228: 14224: 14220: 14219: 14214: 14207: 14192: 14188: 14184: 14180: 14179: 14174: 14166: 14158: 14154: 14150: 14146: 14142: 14138: 14134: 14127: 14119: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14101: 14097: 14096:Fossil Record 14093: 14086: 14078: 14074: 14069: 14064: 14060: 14056: 14052: 14048: 14044: 14040: 14036: 14029: 14021: 14017: 14013: 14009: 14005: 14001: 13997: 13990: 13975: 13971: 13967: 13963: 13957: 13949: 13945: 13941: 13937: 13933: 13929: 13925: 13921: 13917: 13913: 13909: 13902: 13894: 13890: 13886: 13882: 13879:(5): 353–67. 13878: 13874: 13873: 13865: 13850: 13846: 13842: 13838: 13837: 13832: 13825: 13817: 13813: 13812: 13807: 13800: 13785: 13781: 13777: 13773: 13769: 13765: 13761: 13754: 13746: 13742: 13738: 13734: 13730: 13726: 13722: 13718: 13714: 13707: 13699: 13698: 13690: 13682: 13678: 13672: 13664: 13660: 13656: 13652: 13648: 13644: 13640: 13633: 13625: 13621: 13617: 13613: 13609: 13605: 13601: 13594: 13586: 13582: 13578: 13574: 13570: 13563: 13548: 13544: 13540: 13536: 13532: 13528: 13527: 13522: 13514: 13506: 13500: 13496: 13495: 13487: 13479: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13461: 13457: 13452: 13447: 13443: 13439: 13435: 13431: 13427: 13420: 13412: 13408: 13404: 13400: 13396: 13392: 13388: 13384: 13380: 13376: 13372: 13365: 13357: 13353: 13349: 13345: 13341: 13337: 13333: 13329: 13325: 13318: 13303: 13299: 13295: 13291: 13290: 13285: 13278: 13263: 13259: 13255: 13251: 13247: 13243: 13242: 13237: 13230: 13215: 13211: 13207: 13203: 13199: 13195: 13194: 13189: 13182: 13168: 13166:9780521450249 13162: 13158: 13154: 13150: 13146: 13139: 13131: 13127: 13123: 13119: 13115: 13111: 13107: 13103: 13099: 13095: 13091: 13087: 13083: 13076: 13061: 13060:www.bbc.co.uk 13057: 13050: 13042: 13038: 13034: 13030: 13026: 13022: 13018: 13014: 13010: 13006: 13002: 12998: 12994: 12987: 12978: 12973: 12969: 12965: 12964: 12959: 12952: 12937: 12933: 12929: 12925: 12921: 12917: 12916: 12911: 12904: 12896: 12892: 12888: 12884: 12880: 12876: 12872: 12868: 12864: 12857: 12849: 12845: 12840: 12835: 12831: 12827: 12823: 12819: 12818: 12813: 12806: 12798: 12794: 12789: 12784: 12780: 12776: 12772: 12768: 12767: 12762: 12755: 12747: 12743: 12739: 12735: 12731: 12724: 12722: 12720: 12718: 12716: 12714: 12705: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12687: 12683: 12679: 12675: 12671: 12667: 12663: 12655: 12647: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12629: 12625: 12621: 12617: 12613: 12609: 12608: 12603: 12595: 12587: 12583: 12579: 12575: 12571: 12567: 12566: 12561: 12554: 12539: 12535: 12530: 12525: 12521: 12517: 12513: 12509: 12508: 12503: 12496: 12488: 12482: 12466: 12461: 12457: 12453: 12449: 12442: 12435: 12431: 12425: 12417: 12413: 12409: 12405: 12401: 12397: 12393: 12386: 12371: 12367: 12360: 12345: 12341: 12337: 12333: 12329: 12325: 12324: 12319: 12312: 12297: 12293: 12289: 12285: 12281: 12277: 12276: 12271: 12264: 12256: 12252: 12248: 12244: 12240: 12236: 12232: 12225: 12210: 12206: 12202: 12198: 12194: 12190: 12189: 12184: 12177: 12162: 12158: 12154: 12150: 12146: 12142: 12138: 12134: 12133: 12128: 12121: 12106: 12102: 12098: 12094: 12090: 12086: 12085: 12080: 12073: 12058: 12054: 12050: 12046: 12045: 12040: 12033: 12018: 12014: 12010: 12006: 12002: 11998: 11997: 11992: 11985: 11977: 11971: 11962: 11957: 11953: 11949: 11945: 11938: 11930: 11926: 11922: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11904: 11900: 11896: 11892: 11891: 11886: 11879: 11864: 11860: 11856: 11852: 11848: 11844: 11840: 11833: 11818: 11814: 11810: 11806: 11802: 11798: 11797: 11792: 11785: 11770: 11766: 11762: 11758: 11754: 11750: 11749: 11744: 11737: 11729: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11711: 11707: 11703: 11699: 11695: 11691: 11690: 11685: 11677: 11669: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11651: 11647: 11643: 11639: 11638: 11633: 11626: 11611: 11607: 11603: 11599: 11595: 11591: 11587: 11583: 11582: 11577: 11570: 11562: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11544: 11540: 11536: 11532: 11528: 11524: 11523: 11518: 11511: 11495: 11490: 11486: 11482: 11478: 11474: 11473: 11468: 11461: 11446: 11442: 11438: 11437: 11432: 11425: 11410: 11406: 11402: 11398: 11394: 11390: 11389: 11384: 11377: 11362: 11358: 11354: 11350: 11346: 11342: 11341: 11336: 11329: 11314: 11310: 11306: 11302: 11298: 11294: 11290: 11286: 11282: 11275: 11267: 11263: 11258: 11253: 11249: 11245: 11244: 11239: 11232: 11224: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11206: 11202: 11201: 11196: 11189: 11174: 11170: 11166: 11162: 11158: 11157: 11152: 11145: 11137: 11133: 11129: 11125: 11121: 11117: 11113: 11106: 11104: 11095: 11091: 11087: 11083: 11079: 11075: 11074: 11062: 11053: 11045: 11041: 11037: 11033: 11029: 11025: 11024: 11019: 11013: 11009: 11008:Julien Kimmig 11003: 10995: 10992:(in German). 10991: 10987: 10981: 10975: 10971: 10960: 10957: 10954: 10951: 10950: 10940: 10937: 10933: 10929: 10925: 10922: 10919: 10916: 10912: 10910: 10909:Crawford Lake 10907: 10906: 10900: 10896: 10892: 10889: 10885: 10883: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10871: 10865: 10860: 10856: 10853: 10849: 10845: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10827: 10824: 10821: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10809: 10804: 10803: 10798: 10797: 10792: 10791: 10786: 10785: 10779: 10775: 10772: 10771: 10767: 10763: 10759: 10755: 10751: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10739: 10732: 10728: 10725: 10721: 10717: 10713: 10712:United States 10709: 10705: 10701: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10683: 10677: 10676: 10670: 10666: 10663: 10662: 10657: 10653: 10649: 10648:ground sloths 10645: 10641: 10637: 10633: 10628: 10624: 10620: 10616: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10604: 10603: 10597: 10596: 10590: 10586: 10583: 10579: 10575: 10571: 10567: 10563: 10559: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10541: 10537: 10535:Significance 10534: 10531: 10528: 10525: 10524: 10512: 10509: 10506: 10503: 10500: 10497: 10496: 10490: 10489: 10483: 10479: 10476: 10472: 10468: 10464: 10460: 10456: 10452: 10449: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10437: 10433: 10429: 10426: 10423: 10420: 10417: 10416: 10412: 10408: 10405: 10402: 10399: 10396: 10395: 10391: 10388: 10385: 10382: 10380:Saint-Bauzile 10379: 10378: 10372: 10367: 10363: 10359: 10355: 10352: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10340: 10334: 10333: 10328: 10327: 10321: 10317: 10314: 10310: 10306: 10302: 10298: 10294: 10290: 10287: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10275: 10269: 10268: 10267:H. slovenicus 10263: 10262: 10256: 10252: 10249: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10231: 10228: 10225: 10221: 10217: 10213: 10212: 10207: 10206: 10201: 10197: 10196: 10190: 10187: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10178:Bullock Creek 10176: 10175: 10171: 10168: 10165: 10162: 10159: 10158: 10152: 10151: 10146: 10142: 10139: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10127: 10124: 10121: 10117: 10114: 10111: 10108: 10107: 10101: 10100: 10095: 10091: 10086: 10082: 10079: 10075: 10071: 10067: 10063: 10059: 10055: 10052: 10048: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10036: 10033: 10030: 10027: 10024: 10022:Dolnja Stara 10021: 10020: 10017: 10013: 10010: 10007: 10004: 10002: 10001:McGraths Flat 9999: 9998: 9994: 9991: 9988: 9985: 9983:Sandelzhausen 9982: 9981: 9978: 9975: 9971: 9967: 9963: 9959: 9957: 9953: 9950: 9947: 9944: 9943: 9938: 9937: 9931: 9927: 9923: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9911: 9905: 9900: 9896: 9893: 9889: 9885: 9882: 9878: 9874: 9871: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9859: 9852: 9848: 9845: 9841: 9837: 9834: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9822: 9816: 9815: 9809: 9805: 9802: 9799: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9790:Chiapas amber 9788: 9787: 9782: 9778: 9777: 9772: 9768: 9765: 9761: 9757: 9753: 9750: 9749:Upper Austria 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9738: 9732: 9731: 9727:fish species 9726: 9721: 9717: 9714: 9710: 9707: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9695: 9689: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9674: 9671: 9667: 9666:Gregory River 9663: 9659: 9655: 9652: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9640: 9634: 9633: 9627: 9623: 9620: 9616: 9612: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9594: 9590: 9588:Significance 9587: 9584: 9581: 9578: 9577: 9565: 9562: 9559: 9556: 9553: 9550: 9549: 9546: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9527: 9524: 9522: 9519: 9518: 9515: 9512: 9509: 9506: 9503: 9500: 9499: 9496: 9493: 9490: 9487: 9484: 9481: 9480: 9477: 9474: 9471: 9468: 9465: 9464: 9459: 9458: 9452: 9448: 9446: 9445: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9432: 9431:Colorado, US 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9421: 9417: 9416: 9410: 9409: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9392: 9390: 9386: 9382: 9378: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9366: 9360: 9356: 9352: 9349: 9345: 9342: 9339: 9336: 9334: 9331: 9330: 9327: 9324: 9321: 9318: 9315: 9314: 9308: 9307: 9302: 9298: 9296: 9294: 9290: 9286: 9281: 9279: 9277: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9265: 9261: 9260: 9256: 9253: 9250: 9247: 9246: 9243: 9240: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9228: 9223: 9219: 9218: 9213: 9209: 9206: 9202: 9199: 9195: 9192: 9189: 9185: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9175: 9170: 9167: 9163: 9162: 9157: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9129: 9125: 9124: 9119: 9118: 9112: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9098: 9096: 9094: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9082: 9078: 9077: 9072: 9071: 9066: 9065: 9060: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9048: 9044: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9026: 9022: 9021: 9018: 9015: 9010: 9007: 9004: 9001: 8999:Monte Solane 8998: 8997: 8991: 8987: 8986: 8980: 8976: 8974: 8972: 8968: 8964: 8960: 8955: 8953: 8951: 8947: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8935: 8931: 8930: 8924: 8923: 8917: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8888: 8884: 8883: 8877: 8876: 8871: 8867: 8865: 8863: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8846: 8844: 8842: 8838: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8826: 8825:Fur Formation 8822: 8821: 8815: 8811: 8810: 8805: 8801: 8798: 8797:acanthomorphs 8794: 8790: 8786: 8782: 8780: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8755: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8740: 8734: 8733: 8732:Paleoserranus 8728: 8727: 8722: 8721: 8720:Eekaulostomus 8716: 8712: 8708: 8705: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8693: 8690: 8687: 8686: 8685:Dendrophyllia 8681: 8677: 8673: 8671: 8667: 8664: 8660: 8657: 8656: 8652: 8650:Significance 8649: 8646: 8643: 8640: 8639: 8631: 8621: 8616: 8612: 8609: 8605: 8601: 8597: 8593: 8589: 8586: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8574: 8569: 8568:Tyrannosaurus 8565: 8561: 8557: 8554: 8553: 8549: 8545: 8544: 8543:Zhuchengtitan 8540: 8536: 8535: 8531: 8527: 8526: 8521: 8517: 8513: 8510: 8507: 8504: 8503:Wangshi Group 8500: 8497: 8496: 8490: 8489: 8484: 8480: 8477: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8465: 8464:Maastrichtian 8461: 8458: 8454: 8451: 8450: 8445: 8441: 8440: 8435: 8431: 8428: 8425: 8422: 8419: 8418:Maastrichtian 8415: 8412: 8408: 8407: 8402: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8387: 8384: 8380: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8368: 8362: 8361: 8357: 8352: 8348: 8344: 8341: 8337: 8334: 8332:76.8-76.0 Ma 8331: 8329: 8326: 8325: 8322: 8319: 8314: 8310: 8307: 8303: 8300: 8297: 8295: 8292: 8291: 8284: 8280: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8254:A Cretaceous 8253: 8250: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8238: 8233: 8229: 8228: 8223: 8219: 8216: 8212: 8208: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8196: 8193: 8190: 8186: 8182: 8178: 8174: 8171: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8160: 8159: 8153: 8152: 8147: 8146: 8141: 8137: 8134: 8130: 8129: 8124: 8123: 8118: 8114: 8113: 8108: 8104: 8100: 8097: 8093: 8090: 8086: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8074: 8071: 8068: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8052: 8049: 8046: 8042: 8039: 8038: 8032: 8031: 8026: 8022: 8019: 8015: 8011: 8008: 8005: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7993: 7990: 7987: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7975: 7970: 7966: 7965: 7964:Grandemarinus 7960: 7956: 7953: 7950: 7947: 7944: 7941: 7940: 7935: 7932: 7928: 7927: 7922: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7909: 7908: 7903: 7899: 7896: 7893: 7890: 7887: 7883: 7880: 7879: 7874: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7859: 7856: 7852: 7848: 7845: 7841: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7829: 7824: 7823: 7817: 7813: 7810: 7806: 7804: 7800: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7783: 7780: 7776: 7775: 7770: 7766: 7763: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7747: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7735: 7730: 7729: 7723: 7719: 7715: 7712: 7709: 7705: 7703: 7702:English Chalk 7700: 7699: 7693: 7692: 7691:Oculudentavis 7687: 7683: 7680: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7668: 7664: 7662: 7661:Burmese amber 7659: 7658: 7654: 7651: 7648: 7645: 7644: 7639: 7635: 7634: 7629: 7625: 7622: 7619: 7616: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7602: 7599:Muhi Quarry ( 7598: 7597: 7591: 7590: 7585: 7581: 7578: 7574: 7573: 7568: 7567: 7562: 7561:Santana Group 7558: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7546: 7540: 7539: 7534: 7530: 7527: 7523: 7521: 7517: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7499: 7498:Coptoclavidae 7495: 7491: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7466: 7460: 7459: 7454: 7450: 7447: 7446: 7441: 7437: 7434: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7419: 7416: 7413: 7410: 7407: 7403: 7400: 7399: 7393: 7389: 7388: 7387:Tupandactylus 7383: 7379: 7376: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7361: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7349: 7344: 7340: 7339: 7334: 7330: 7327: 7323: 7320: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7308: 7302: 7298: 7297: 7296:Desmatochelys 7292: 7288: 7285: 7284: 7283:Padillasaurus 7279: 7275: 7274:fossiliferous 7271: 7269: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7252: 7248: 7247: 7242: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7229: 7225: 7222: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7210: 7204: 7203:titanosaurian 7200: 7199: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7183: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7171: 7168: 7164: 7161: 7158: 7155: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7145: 7139: 7135: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7120: 7119: 7114: 7113: 7108: 7107: 7102: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7084: 7083: 7078: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7065: 7064: 7059: 7058: 7053: 7052: 7047: 7046: 7041: 7040: 7035: 7033: 7032:Beipiaosaurus 7028: 7027: 7022: 7019: 7016: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7001: 6997: 6996: 6991: 6987: 6984: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6970: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6952: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6937: 6934: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6916: 6910: 6906: 6905: 6900: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6887: 6884: 6881: 6878: 6874: 6873: 6870: 6867: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6844: 6842:Significance 6841: 6838: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6823: 6814: 6813: 6809: 6804: 6800: 6797: 6793: 6790: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6772: 6766: 6762: 6759: 6758: 6757:Archaeopteryx 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6734: 6731: 6729: 6726: 6725: 6719: 6716: 6712: 6710: 6705: 6701: 6698: 6694: 6690: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6673: 6670:, an aquatic 6669: 6668: 6663: 6659: 6656: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6632: 6628: 6625: 6622:known as the 6621: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6602: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6584: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6570: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6538: 6535: 6533:Kimmeridgian 6532: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6520: 6519:anchiornithid 6516: 6515: 6510: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6492: 6489: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6471: 6467: 6466: 6461: 6457: 6454: 6450: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6395: 6394: 6393:Rhomboteuthis 6388: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6375: 6374:vampire squid 6371: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6333: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6311:Mesa Chelonia 6310: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6300: 6297: 6294: 6293: 6290: 6287: 6283: 6280: 6277: 6274: 6270: 6266: 6264:Monte Fallano 6263: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6240: 6239: 6235: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6198: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6177: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6152: 6151: 6150:Ostenoteuthis 6146: 6145: 6141: 6136: 6132: 6129: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6115: 6112: 6108: 6105: 6104: 6100: 6098:Significance 6097: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6087: 6075: 6072: 6068: 6066: 6062: 6059: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6033: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5986: 5982: 5979: 5975: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5957: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5923: 5917: 5914:(relative of 5913: 5909: 5908: 5903: 5899: 5896: 5895:thalattosaurs 5892: 5889: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5874: 5868: 5864: 5863: 5862:Keichousaurus 5858: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5844: 5841: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5813: 5812: 5811:Tanystropheus 5807: 5803: 5800: 5796: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5762: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5740: 5737: 5734: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5699: 5695: 5692: 5689: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5673: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5656: 5653: 5650: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5636: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5618: 5617: 5616:Atopodentatus 5612: 5608: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5588: 5585: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5519:Cartorhynchus 5515: 5511: 5508: 5504: 5501: 5498: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5486:-like ecology 5485: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5471: 5468: 5464: 5463:Hupehsuchians 5460: 5457: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5445: 5439: 5435: 5433: 5428: 5424: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5394: 5390: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5378: 5372: 5369: 5365: 5363: 5358: 5354: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5336:lagerstätte ( 5335: 5331: 5328: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5319:Guiyang biota 5317: 5316: 5312: 5310:Significance 5309: 5306: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5291: 5284: 5281: 5277: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5264: 5263: 5257: 5253: 5252: 5247: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5222: 5221: 5220:Claudiosaurus 5216: 5212: 5209: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5177: 5174: 5171: 5169:, Antarctica 5168: 5165: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5152: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5126: 5125: 5119: 5116:, an aquatic 5115: 5114: 5113:Stereosternum 5109: 5105: 5102: 5099: 5095: 5094:South America 5091: 5087: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5063: 5058: 5054: 5051: 5047: 5043: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5011: 5008: 5005: 5001: 4998: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4983: 4979: 4978: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4965:temnospondyls 4962: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4949: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4912:Significance 4911: 4908: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4889: 4886: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4860: 4856: 4855: 4854:Spinoaequalis 4850: 4846: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4810: 4805: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4745: 4741: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4720: 4718:around 307 Ma 4717: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4700: 4696: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4680: 4679:Tullimonstrum 4676: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4667:Tullimonstrum 4663: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4475: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4456:Massachusetts 4454: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4441: 4440:holocephalian 4437: 4436: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4366: 4365:reptiliomorph 4363:, a possible 4362: 4361: 4360:Silvanerpeton 4356: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4344:temnospondyls 4341: 4338: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4323: 4320: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4281:Significance 4280: 4277: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4265:Carboniferous 4256: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4214: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4162: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4040: 4035: 4031: 4030: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4013: 4012: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3990: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3876: 3875:Jaekelopterus 3872: 3868: 3865: 3864: 3859: 3855: 3853: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3835: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3786: 3782: 3780:Significance 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3754: 3753: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3679: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3665: 3664: 3659: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3626:422.9-416 Ma 3624: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3616: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3605:Eramoscorpius 3601: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3562:euchelicerate 3559: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3541: 3536: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3528:Herefordshire 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3511: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3498: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3475: 3474: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3445: 3444:Xiushanosteus 3440: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3399: 3398: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3348:Significance 3347: 3344: 3341: 3338: 3337: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3311:Airport Cove 3309: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3295: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3257: 3256: 3250: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3223: 3222:449-445.6 Ma 3220: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3168: 3166: 3160: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3122: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3102: 3100: 3098: 3094: 3089: 3087: 3086:South Africa 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3065:marrellomorph 3062: 3061: 3056: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3006:Michigan, US 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2990: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2966: 2961: 2959: 2958:New York, US 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2937: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2879: 2878: 2872: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2857: 2855: 2854:New York, US 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2839: 2833: 2832: 2831:Pentecopterus 2827: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2794: 2788: 2784: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2733: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2716:About 461 Ma 2714: 2712: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2655: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2639: 2637: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2624:about 485 Ma 2622: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2608:Significance 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2553: 2548: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2533: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2512: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2449:Branchiocaris 2445: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2342:Wheeler Shale 2339: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2276:lophophorates 2273: 2269: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2249:Northeastern 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2206: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2189:Burgess Shale 2186: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2143: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1953: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1937:Emu Bay Shale 1934: 1933: 1928: 1927: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1911: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1871: 1865: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1852: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1740:Sirius Passet 1737: 1736: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1680: 1679:Haikouichthys 1675: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1577:Significance 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1402:Itajai Biota 1401: 1400: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1338: 1332: 1329:An Ediacaran 1327: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217:cyanobacteria 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1161: 1159:1083-1070 Ma 1158: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1148:Significance 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1129: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1000: 997: 994: 990: 986: 982: 979: 978: 977: 975: 971: 966: 964: 960: 956: 952: 948: 947:Carboniferous 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 927:palaeoecology 923: 919: 907: 906:Carboniferous 903: 899: 898: 892: 885: 881: 878: 874: 873: 872:Archaeopteryx 868: 861: 860: 859:Archaeopteryx 855: 851: 847: 843: 842:Burgess Shale 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 822: 818: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 786: 782: 781: 780: 778: 769: 767: 763: 760: 756: 753: 749: 745: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 725:Fur Formation 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 704: 700: 696: 693: 689: 685: 682: 681:Carboniferous 678: 674: 671: 667: 664: 660: 657: 653: 652:Burgess Shale 649: 646: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 606: 601: 600: 594: 586: 578: 574: 571: 570:Burgess Shale 567: 566: 560: 549: 544: 542: 537: 535: 530: 529: 527: 526: 523: 519: 516: 515: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 477:Paleopedology 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 462:Paleomycology 460: 458: 455: 453: 452:Paleogenetics 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 404: 398: 397: 390: 387: 385: 382: 381: 375: 374: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 343: 337: 336: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 254: 251: 250: 244: 243: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 187: 181: 180: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 137:Geochronology 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 118: 117: 110: 107: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 85: 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 64:Fossilization 62: 61: 55: 54: 50: 46: 45: 42: 39: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 20339:Lagerstätten 20272:Spence Shale 20252:Pioche Shale 20176:. Retrieved 20156: 20150: 20134:. Retrieved 20106: 20100: 20079:. Retrieved 20075:the original 20063: 20029: 20025: 20015: 19993:(1): 14–24. 19990: 19986: 19975: 19963:. Retrieved 19943: 19937: 19927: 19915:. Retrieved 19885: 19879: 19869: 19857:. Retrieved 19848:(2): 33–50. 19845: 19839: 19829: 19802: 19796: 19786: 19761: 19757: 19747: 19735:. Retrieved 19710:(1): 16–28. 19707: 19701: 19691: 19679:. Retrieved 19662:(1): 24–56. 19659: 19653: 19643: 19631:. Retrieved 19603: 19597: 19571:. Retrieved 19543: 19537: 19527: 19484: 19478: 19468: 19456:. Retrieved 19436: 19430: 19420: 19367: 19363: 19353: 19308: 19302: 19292: 19267: 19263: 19253: 19241:. Retrieved 19213: 19207: 19182:. Retrieved 19154: 19148: 19138: 19123: 19118: 19106:. Retrieved 19078: 19072: 19062: 19035: 19031: 19021: 19009:. Retrieved 18989: 18983: 18973: 18961:. Retrieved 18941: 18935: 18925: 18882: 18876: 18866: 18841: 18837: 18827: 18815:. Retrieved 18795: 18789: 18778: 18766:. Retrieved 18749:(1): 13–30. 18746: 18742: 18732: 18697: 18691: 18681: 18636: 18630: 18624: 18616: 18604:. Retrieved 18584: 18578: 18568: 18556:. Retrieved 18528: 18522: 18512: 18485: 18479: 18469: 18444: 18440: 18416:, retrieved 18394: 18384: 18373:, retrieved 18351: 18341: 18332: 18328: 18284: 18280: 18269: 18244: 18240: 18230: 18205: 18201: 18191: 18179:. Retrieved 18159: 18153: 18143: 18131:. Retrieved 18119: 18113: 18103: 18087:10.26879/536 18078: 18068: 18041: 18037: 18027: 18002: 17998: 17988: 17943: 17937: 17927: 17892: 17888: 17878: 17853: 17849: 17839: 17794: 17790: 17780: 17768:. Retrieved 17764: 17755: 17722: 17718: 17708: 17683: 17679: 17641: 17637: 17627: 17602: 17598: 17588: 17543: 17539: 17529: 17517:. Retrieved 17497: 17487: 17475:. Retrieved 17456:(1): 53–66. 17453: 17447: 17437: 17425:. Retrieved 17413: 17407: 17397: 17372: 17368: 17358: 17313: 17309: 17299: 17274: 17270: 17260: 17217: 17213: 17175: 17171: 17161: 17134: 17130: 17092: 17088: 17078: 17066:. Retrieved 17046: 17040: 17030: 17018:. Retrieved 16998: 16992: 16982: 16970:. Retrieved 16942: 16936: 16925: 16900: 16896: 16886: 16874:. Retrieved 16854: 16848: 16838: 16826:. Retrieved 16814: 16808: 16798: 16773: 16769: 16759: 16734: 16730: 16720: 16708:. Retrieved 16696: 16692: 16682: 16657: 16653: 16643: 16631:. Retrieved 16627: 16618: 16593: 16589: 16578: 16566:. Retrieved 16546: 16540: 16530: 16489: 16485: 16475: 16450: 16446: 16435: 16410: 16406: 16393: 16358: 16354: 16344: 16309: 16305: 16295: 16283:. Retrieved 16263: 16257: 16247: 16230: 16226: 16216: 16194:(1): 71–81. 16191: 16187: 16177: 16124: 16120: 16110: 16098:. Retrieved 16086: 16080: 16070: 16045: 16041: 16030: 15990: 15984: 15978: 15966:. Retrieved 15946: 15940: 15930: 15913: 15909: 15899: 15887:. Retrieved 15875: 15865: 15853:. Retrieved 15841: 15835: 15825: 15813:. Retrieved 15785: 15779: 15769: 15734: 15728: 15718: 15706:. Retrieved 15686: 15680: 15670: 15658:. Retrieved 15636: 15630: 15620: 15608:. Retrieved 15570: 15564: 15554: 15542:. Retrieved 15514: 15508: 15498: 15453: 15447: 15437: 15425:. Retrieved 15405: 15399: 15389: 15377:. Retrieved 15357: 15353: 15343: 15308: 15304: 15298: 15290: 15265: 15261: 15251: 15211:(1): 16644. 15208: 15202: 15192: 15147: 15141: 15135: 15127: 15095:(1): 20545. 15092: 15086: 15076: 15031: 15027: 15017: 14992: 14982: 14955: 14945: 14933:. Retrieved 14921: 14915: 14905: 14888: 14884: 14824: 14820: 14810: 14791: 14787: 14777: 14765:. Retrieved 14743: 14737: 14727: 14684: 14680: 14616: 14612: 14601: 14560: 14556: 14542: 14530:. Retrieved 14502: 14498: 14488: 14447: 14443: 14433: 14398: 14392: 14381: 14354: 14348: 14338: 14303: 14299: 14289: 14270: 14264: 14254: 14242:. Retrieved 14222: 14216: 14206: 14194:. Retrieved 14182: 14176: 14165: 14143:(1): 67–84. 14140: 14136: 14126: 14102:(1): 49–64. 14099: 14095: 14085: 14042: 14038: 14028: 14003: 13999: 13989: 13977:. Retrieved 13965: 13956: 13915: 13911: 13901: 13876: 13870: 13864: 13852:. Retrieved 13840: 13834: 13824: 13815: 13809: 13799: 13787:. Retrieved 13770:(1): 20–36. 13767: 13763: 13753: 13720: 13716: 13706: 13696: 13689: 13680: 13671: 13646: 13642: 13632: 13607: 13603: 13593: 13576: 13572: 13562: 13552:17 September 13550:. Retrieved 13530: 13524: 13513: 13493: 13486: 13433: 13429: 13419: 13378: 13374: 13364: 13331: 13327: 13317: 13305:. Retrieved 13293: 13287: 13277: 13265:. Retrieved 13245: 13239: 13229: 13217:. Retrieved 13197: 13191: 13181: 13170:, retrieved 13148: 13138: 13089: 13085: 13075: 13063:. Retrieved 13059: 13049: 13000: 12996: 12986: 12967: 12961: 12951: 12939:. Retrieved 12919: 12913: 12903: 12870: 12866: 12856: 12821: 12815: 12805: 12770: 12764: 12754: 12737: 12733: 12669: 12665: 12654: 12611: 12605: 12594: 12569: 12563: 12553: 12541:. Retrieved 12511: 12505: 12495: 12481:cite journal 12469:. Retrieved 12455: 12451: 12441: 12433: 12429: 12424: 12399: 12395: 12385: 12373:. Retrieved 12369: 12359: 12347:. Retrieved 12327: 12321: 12311: 12299:. Retrieved 12279: 12273: 12263: 12238: 12234: 12224: 12214:13 September 12212:. Retrieved 12192: 12186: 12176: 12164:. Retrieved 12136: 12130: 12120: 12108:. Retrieved 12088: 12082: 12072: 12060:. Retrieved 12048: 12042: 12032: 12020:. Retrieved 12000: 11994: 11984: 11970:cite journal 11954:(19): 3–19. 11951: 11947: 11937: 11894: 11888: 11878: 11866:. Retrieved 11846: 11842: 11832: 11820:. Retrieved 11800: 11794: 11784: 11772:. Retrieved 11752: 11746: 11736: 11693: 11687: 11676: 11641: 11635: 11625: 11613:. Retrieved 11585: 11579: 11569: 11526: 11520: 11510: 11498:. Retrieved 11476: 11470: 11460: 11448:. Retrieved 11434: 11424: 11412:. Retrieved 11392: 11386: 11376: 11364:. Retrieved 11344: 11338: 11328: 11316:. Retrieved 11291:(1): 34–40. 11288: 11284: 11274: 11247: 11241: 11231: 11204: 11198: 11188: 11176:. Retrieved 11154: 11144: 11119: 11115: 11077: 11071: 11061: 11052: 11027: 11021: 11002: 10993: 10989: 10985: 10974: 10863: 10862:Skeleton of 10851: 10843:, Australia 10802:Myrmecophaga 10800: 10794: 10789: 10782: 10768: 10715: 10673: 10659: 10652:state fossil 10626: 10593: 10555:South Dakota 10505:Lower Saxony 10486: 10471:hickory tree 10432:Late Miocene 10410: 10353:, Australia 10330: 10324: 10305:lagerstätten 10304: 10265: 10259: 10209: 10203: 10200:Baru darrowi 10199: 10193: 10188:, Australia 10148: 10115:New Zealand 10099:Acrophyseter 10097: 10078:giant sloths 10058:lagerstätten 10057: 10011:, Australia 9934: 9812: 9774: 9759: 9728: 9698:Foulden Maar 9686: 9653:, Australia 9630: 9611:Baltic amber 9535: 9530: 9525: 9520: 9504:~28 – 23 Ma 9472:Montana, US 9455: 9441: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9418: 9406: 9377:Rivne Oblast 9304: 9284: 9282: 9274: 9269: 9262: 9217:Yantarogekko 9215: 9178:Baltic amber 9159: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9126: 9115: 9099: 9091: 9086: 9079: 9068: 9062: 9043:crocodilians 9040: 9035: 9030: 9023: 9014:bathypelagic 8983: 8956: 8944: 8939: 8932: 8920: 8908:early Eocene 8902: 8898:England, UK 8897: 8892: 8885: 8873: 8847: 8835: 8830: 8823: 8812:, a bizarre 8807: 8789:Tethys Ocean 8779:Turkmenistan 8760: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8730: 8724: 8718: 8683: 8629: 8585:North Dakota 8567: 8563: 8550: 8541: 8537:(2010), the 8532: 8523: 8488:Postredectes 8486: 8439:Nardovelifer 8437: 8398: 8358: 8318:microfossils 8308: 8276:titanosaurid 8266:province of 8255: 8251:, Argentina 8241:Auca Mahuevo 8225: 8210: 8149: 8143: 8126: 8120: 8110: 8098: 8067:phosphatized 8061: 8028: 7962: 7948:? (Turonian) 7931:short-necked 7924: 7911: 7905: 7901: 7870: 7820: 7774:Ichthyoceros 7772: 7752:of the Late 7749: 7726: 7689: 7631: 7587: 7570: 7564: 7536: 7456: 7443: 7439: 7402:Amargosa Bed 7385: 7372: 7336: 7321:, Australia 7294: 7281: 7251:modern birds 7244: 7231: 7196: 7178:about 120 Ma 7129: 7116: 7110: 7104: 7080: 7067: 7063:Tianyuraptor 7061: 7056: 7049: 7045:Dongbeititan 7043: 7037: 7030: 7024: 6993: 6948: 6902: 6875:El Montsec ( 6821: 6810: 6770: 6755: 6707: 6667:Pleurosaurus 6665: 6634: 6576: 6561:, Australia 6540: 6512: 6494: 6463: 6391: 6377: 6328: 6236: 6148: 6142: 6070: 6041:crocodylians 6030: 5988: 5912:pantestudine 5907:Odontochelys 5905: 5860: 5809: 5764: 5670: 5659:ichthyosaurs 5614: 5577:temnospondyl 5545:oligochaetes 5517: 5479:Eretmorhipis 5477: 5430: 5410:, combining 5368:perleidiform 5360: 5289: 5249: 5218: 5111: 5089: 5061: 5040:, a type of 5035: 4975: 4874:to earliest 4852: 4809:Idmonarachne 4807: 4749:Dracopristis 4747: 4678: 4665: 4646: 4622: 4608: 4572: 4546: 4533: 4497: 4452:~320-318 Ma 4433: 4420: 4358: 4337:West Lothian 4314:Clydagnathus 4312: 4248: 4232:South Africa 4206: 4187: 4154: 4141: 4107: 4071:Maïder Basin 4039:Bothriolepis 4037: 4027: 4009: 3973:ptyctodontid 3966: 3929: 3918: 3908:(Bundenbach) 3874: 3861: 3858:chelicerates 3818: 3789:Rhynie chert 3750: 3730: 3725: 3718: 3709: 3697: 3690:Pennsylvania 3688: 3683: 3676: 3661: 3647: 3641: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620:Bertie Group 3618: 3603: 3593: 3582: 3577: 3570: 3555: 3537: 3526: 3521: 3512: 3502:Parioscorpio 3500: 3486: 3478: 3469: 3457: 3442: 3414: 3409: 3400: 3392:osteostracan 3385: 3375: 3370: 3361: 3356: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3297: 3272: 3267: 3258: 3244:Orcanopterus 3242: 3226: 3221: 3214: 3195: 3186: 3179: 3163: 3152: 3144: 3131: 3124: 3108: 3099:conditions. 3093:bioturbation 3090: 3085: 3080: 3073: 3058: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3017: 2982: 2964: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2945: 2935: 2922: 2916: 2903: 2894: 2887: 2875: 2863:replacement. 2858: 2853: 2848: 2841: 2829: 2819: 2808: 2803: 2796: 2787:chasmataspid 2778:Chasmataspis 2776: 2760: 2755: 2748: 2736: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2708: 2693: 2684: 2680:Liexi fauna 2679: 2649:Aegirocassis 2647: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2616: 2574: 2563:lagerstätten 2562: 2559:pentastomids 2549: 2542: 2537: 2520: 2504: 2490: 2484: 2475: 2470: 2463: 2456:hymenocarine 2447: 2437: 2428: 2423: 2416: 2404: 2392:Hallucigenia 2390: 2384: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2357: 2352: 2340: 2305: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2261: 2248: 2243: 2238:Spence Shale 2236: 2223:Anomalocaris 2221: 2207: 2199: 2194: 2187: 2180:arthropods. 2149: 2139:phyllocarids 2116: 2112:~510–500 Ma 2111: 2104: 2089: 2074: 2069: 2061: 2045: 2031: 2029: 2021: 2016: 2009: 1989:Parker Slate 1972: 1954: 1947: 1942: 1935: 1924: 1868: 1856:lagerstätten 1855: 1853: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1821: 1777:Kerygmachela 1775: 1757: 1750: 1745: 1738: 1729:hymenocarine 1722: 1712: 1704: 1699: 1692: 1677: 1663: 1655: 1650: 1642: 1614: 1598: 1585:Zhangjiagou 1531: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1491: 1449: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1418: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1358: 1333:-like fossil 1308: 1303: 1299:600–555 Ma 1298: 1291: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1244:994 ± 48 Ma 1233:Stromatolite 1220:microfossils 1214: 1209: 1201: 1194: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1127: 1103: 1101: 1034:Pyritization 973: 968:A number of 967: 963:Lagerstätten 962: 955:phylogenetic 951:Lagerstätten 950: 917: 916: 913:Preservation 895: 879: 870: 857: 834:Lagerstätten 833: 826:Lagerstätten 825: 820: 819: 814:Lagerstätten 813: 801: 797: 794:Lagerstätten 793: 790:Lagerstätten 789: 784: 783: 775: 744:Foulden Maar 642: 625: 610:Lagerstätten 609: 603: 597: 584: 582: 572: 563: 487:Paleozoology 447:Paleoecology 437:Paleobiology 190:Avian flight 127:Biogeography 98: 84:Index fossil 69:Trace fossil 41:Paleontology 29: 20298:Castle Bank 20081:21 November 19903:2445/163339 18885:(1): 4009. 18798:: 238–260. 18639:(9): 1–11. 18302:1874/309076 17895:(1): 2423. 17605:: 154–165. 17001:: 314–320. 16817:: 142–148. 16737:: 117–130. 16376:2445/163385 16327:2445/201820 15481:10919/81874 15408:: 103–120. 14995:(3479): 1. 14924:(1): 1–13. 14505:: 139–150. 14401:(1): 1154. 14225:: 627–652. 13979:18 December 13533:(1): 7876. 12970:(1): 1–13. 12458:: 101–122. 12301:12 November 11948:Geo&Bio 11696:(1): 5013. 11529:(1): 6222. 11494:10023/28949 11207:(2): 1–12. 10990:Monatshefte 10758:glyptodonts 10724:flash flood 10708:Waco, Texas 10650:, and, the 10636:dire wolves 10632:Pleistocene 10617:A group of 10570:Pleistocene 10568:during the 10467:pond turtle 10455:Appalachian 10373:marsupials 10109:Hindon Maar 10094:physeteroid 9892:concretions 9844:ancient DNA 9682:diprotodont 9643:Riversleigh 9369:Rovno amber 9319:Priabonian 9285:lagerstätte 9166:ischyromyid 9114:A complete 9081:Monte Bolca 9064:Diplomystus 8940:52 - 48 Ma 8887:London Clay 8791:during the 8726:Kelmejtubus 8661:64-63 Ma ( 8530:ceratopsian 8520:hadrosaurid 8354:The fossil 8340:Mississippi 8256:lagerstätte 8230:, an early 8183:) informal 8145:Xiphactinus 8128:Hesperornis 8112:Xiphactinus 8060:contains a 8030:Sphecomyrma 7967:, an early 7913:Aquilolamna 7822:Carsosaurus 7489:trackways. 7477:South Korea 7429:113-110 Ma 7390:, a fossil 7301:protostegid 7130:Microraptor 7118:Microraptor 6998:, an early 6980:lacustarine 6909:atoposaurid 6882:~140-125 Ma 6744:sea jellies 6693:ichthyosaur 6685:150-140 Ma 6445:salamanders 6407:160-145 Mya 6286:Plattenkalk 6234:ichthyosaur 6218:Württemberg 6160:Ya Ha Tinda 6144:Ostenocaris 6128:Monte Bolca 6053:Alakir Çay 5990:Longisquama 5910:, an early 5897:are known. 5793:Switzerland 5766:Coenothyris 5704:Muschelkalk 5698:Netherlands 5694:Winterswijk 5654:Nevada, US 5597:~247-245 Ma 5381:Paris biota 5362:Teffichthys 5208:neodiapsids 5179:Onder Karoo 5064:at Chemnitz 5062:Arthropitys 4662:concretions 4649:found near 4647:lagerstätte 4632:Mazon Creek 4606:lepospondyl 4604:, like the 4523:Nova Scotia 4499:Valloisella 4474:Langsettian 4395:in central 4339:, Scotland 4304:, Scotland 4250:Priscomyzon 4188:lagerstätte 4161:notostracan 4109:Amazichthys 4029:Scaumenacia 3968:Materpiscis 3919:lagerstätte 3827:related to 3823:, an early 3820:Asteroxylon 3740:Echinoderms 3668:acanthodian 3638:eurypterids 3608:, an early 3432:eurypterids 3287:sea spiders 3283:xiphosurans 3205:conulariids 3060:Tomlinsonus 3019:Hoplitaspis 2965:Lagerstätte 2936:Eriptychius 2924:Eriptychius 2738:Mieridduryn 2735:Diagram of 2710:Castle Bank 2581:mandibulate 2487:brachiopods 2346:House Range 2135:scyphozoans 2066:511-503 Ma 2052:cambroernid 2017:513–501 Ma 1993:513-511 Ma 1979:megacheiran 1974:Oestokerkus 1959:or fibrous 1799:519-518 Ma 1782:dinocaridid 1746:523-518 Ma 1615:Saccorhytus 1502:551-543 Ma 1481:551-541 Ma 1464:551-543 Ma 1378:Precambrian 1282:Kazakhstan 1132:Precambrian 1078:cementation 1057:or calcite 989:Orsten-type 922:sclerotized 880:Lagerstätte 759:Pleistocene 737:Monte Bolca 684:Mazon Creek 636:era to the 614:sedimentary 573:Lagerstätte 442:Paleobotany 263:Cephalopods 258:Butterflies 74:Microfossil 20303:Soom Shale 20237:Chengjiang 20136:26 October 19216:: 104830. 18005:: 110700. 17719:Geobiology 17316:: 104607. 17220:: 104590. 16945:: 104124. 16903:: 103400. 16857:: 103905. 16596:: 105508. 16312:: 1–XIII. 16089:: 91–109. 15916:: 79–107. 15788:: 111619. 15299:Squaloraja 15138:(Austria)" 14006:: 104244. 13843:: 106543. 13818:: 359–390. 13610:: 93–106. 12051:: 105413. 11890:Geobiology 11644:(1): 647. 11479:: 107278. 10966:References 10864:Thylacoleo 10852:Thylacoleo 10816:28–25.5 Ka 10764:, and the 10656:California 10634:mammoths, 10519:Quaternary 10507:, Germany 10463:rhinoceros 10444:4.9-4.5 Ma 10418:Tresjuncos 10411:Girvanella 10383:7.6-7.2 Ma 10326:Teleoceras 10134:13.3-9 Ma 9992:, Germany 9974:amphiopods 9972:and giant 9933:Fossil of 9888:footprints 9870:California 9866:19–13.4 Ma 9776:Austromola 9756:Aquitanian 9751:, Austria 9684:marsupial 9670:Queensland 9651:Queensland 9491:, Germany 9482:Rauenberg 9438:Priabonian 9343:, Germany 9188:Priabonian 9182:47-35 Ma ( 9161:Masillamys 8990:malvaceous 8950:Washington 8893:54–48 Ma 8854:Palaeocene 8843:, Denmark 8831:55–53 Ma 8444:lampriform 8375:~75-72 Ma 8264:Patagonian 8199:Sahel Alma 8122:Pteranodon 8096:Cretaceous 8043:87-86 Ma ( 8004:New Jersey 7934:plesiosaur 7895:Nuevo León 7882:Vallecillo 7846:, Germany 7758:Cenomanian 7754:Cretaceous 7667:Cenomanian 7612:Cenomanian 7369:pterosaurs 7264:130-113 Ma 7201:, a large 7138:true birds 7026:Yutyrannus 6866:Berriasian 6826:Cretaceous 6740:fossilized 6732:149-148 Ma 6718:pliosaurid 6713:, a large 6709:Pliosaurus 6697:plesiosaur 6636:Allosaurus 6514:Anchiornis 6484:165-153 Ma 6453:crocodiles 6441:pterosaurs 6435:Kazakhstan 6411:Govi-Altay 6298:Callovian 6220:, Germany 6192:, England 6116:196-188 Ma 6063:southwest 5974:amphibians 5968:Kyrgyzstan 5761:brachiopod 5254:, gliding 5235:259–255 Ma 5202:Madagascar 5198:260–247 Ma 5163:273-264 Ma 5118:mesosaurid 5050:horsetails 5046:horsetails 5027:, Germany 4990:Franchesse 4960:, Germany 4882:New Mexico 4870:? (Latest 4842:euryhaline 4754:ctenacanth 4722:New Mexico 4482:, England 4480:Lancashire 4468:Bickershaw 4422:Typhloesus 4309:crustacean 4208:Mandageria 4183:Australia 4171:Canowindra 4143:Strudiella 4097:placoderms 4079:Anti-Atlas 4036:placoderm 3984:live birth 3980:vertebrate 3893:, Germany 3844:409-392 Ma 3752:Arctinurus 3710:Eurypterus 3698:Eurypterus 3649:Eurypterus 3643:Acutiramus 3428:galeaspids 3387:Kalanaspis 3299:Lunataspis 3251:eurypterid 3228:Manitoulin 3187:? (middle 3148:, Morocco 3075:Soom Shale 2987:, a large 2971:appendages 2877:Triarthrus 2874:A pair of 2652:, a giant 2592:Ordovician 2522:Kinnekulle 2511:aglaspidid 2506:Beckwithia 1906:High Atlas 1786:lobopodian 1760:death mask 1551:, Ukraine 1311:Cryogenian 1122:See also: 1063:concretion 1051:minerals). 1030:minerals). 987:, such as 970:taphonomic 848:, and the 757:, and the 714:Agua Nueva 703:Cretaceous 659:Soom Shale 656:Ordovician 630:geological 492:Palynology 361:Cladistics 200:Multicells 18:Fossil bed 20131:129635160 20046:0315-0941 20007:0277-3791 19960:0031-0220 19912:133950518 19821:134016889 19778:0753-3969 19732:135386238 19676:130521301 19628:134962038 19606:: 52–68. 19560:1749-4877 19394:1932-6203 19284:0031-0182 19238:255325092 19179:132004293 19103:134885555 19038:: 49–58. 19006:1477-2019 18958:1674-4918 18899:2045-2322 18858:1674-7313 18763:1555-7332 18461:0034-6667 18447:: 21–32. 18311:0031-0182 18261:0031-0301 18222:0016-7649 18176:0300-3256 18095:1094-8074 18060:1860-0743 18019:0031-0182 17911:2041-1723 17870:0311-5518 17813:2054-5703 17739:1472-4677 17700:0305-8719 17658:0079-032X 17644:(1): 81. 17619:0031-0182 17562:0027-8424 17514:0749-8004 17472:2305-2562 17422:1021-3589 17389:0195-6671 17332:0195-6671 17291:0031-0239 17234:0195-6671 17192:0195-6671 17153:0016-7649 17109:0305-8719 17063:250241945 16967:133649140 16917:0895-9811 16790:0022-3360 16751:0195-6671 16674:0195-6671 16660:: 65–79. 16610:0195-6671 16563:0891-2963 16522:133845914 16514:0311-5518 16467:1555-6174 16427:2096-9120 16385:2056-2799 16336:1696-5728 16280:234299378 16239:1731-3708 16233:: 83–98. 16208:0024-1164 16151:1932-6203 16062:1555-6174 15963:0883-1351 15884:0873-948X 15878:: 39–54. 15810:258545235 15703:203358919 15655:256258263 15539:208268686 15374:135120464 15335:258822179 15327:2385-0922 15282:0883-1351 15050:1664-2384 15034:(1): 11. 15009:0003-0082 14974:1094-8074 14897:0165-2354 14885:Staringia 14841:0962-8452 14762:219097612 14701:0962-8452 14593:256697946 14527:132822933 14472:0080-4622 14322:0960-9822 14157:1867-6812 14118:2193-0066 14059:0027-8424 14020:0034-6667 13940:0036-8733 13784:1342-8144 13745:0272-4634 13663:0883-1351 13616:0790-1763 13547:2041-1723 13460:1932-6203 13411:129070535 13403:0016-7568 13356:210627752 13348:0024-1164 13262:198137119 13214:231793893 13200:: 27–36. 13172:9 October 13114:0883-1351 13065:7 October 13041:252569910 13025:1476-4687 12936:181399467 12895:253297071 12887:0891-2963 12848:135129430 12824:: 82–98. 12797:132698401 12746:0315-0941 12686:0962-8452 12628:2397-334X 12586:0024-1164 12416:0091-7613 12344:0016-7649 12255:0031-0182 12209:0031-0182 12195:: 35–44. 12153:0028-0836 12105:2056-2799 12017:0022-3360 11929:221477265 11863:1000-9515 11769:225242787 11710:2045-2322 11610:140668863 11409:0016-7649 11313:254411264 11266:0031-0220 11223:229003508 11173:0016-7606 10936:Iroquoian 10923:, Canada 10917:-present 10882:Mauritius 10848:megafauna 10784:Glyptodon 10754:toxodonts 10578:Columbian 10566:sediments 10532:Location 10459:red panda 10448:Tennessee 10389:, France 10313:bone beds 10299:are rare 10248:seahorses 10220:thylacine 10211:Meiolania 10167:Catalonia 10137:Tanzania 10062:megalodon 10028:Slovenia 10005:~16-11 Ma 9881:rhyolitic 9840:oxidizing 9800:, Mexico 9745:23-22 Ma 9713:diatomite 9632:Amblyomma 9629:A larval 9585:Location 9560:, France 9373:38-34 Ma 9337:38-34 Ma 9316:Na Duong 9289:squamates 9278:, France 9276:Occitania 9270:45-25 Ma 9254:Tanzania 9200:, Russia 9087:50-49 Ma 9002:51-49 MA 8957:Includes 8785:Kopet Dag 8774:56-53 Ma 8756:, France 8706:, Mexico 8647:Location 8634:Paleogene 8596:Paleocene 8476:mosasaurs 8383:Baumberge 8336:Tennessee 8311:from the 8306:Campanian 8304:A middle 8298:79-76 Ma 8249:Patagonia 8181:Santonian 8117:mosasaurs 8107:bony fish 8053:, Poland 8045:Coniacian 8000:91-89 Ma 7985:Botswana 7982:Turonian 7897:, Mexico 7855:ammonites 7836:94–93 Ma 7795:95-94 Ma 7779:pycnodont 7762:octopuses 7620:, Mexico 7566:Irritator 7553:108–92 Ma 7458:Scipionyx 7445:Scipionyx 7392:pterosaur 7374:Ubirajara 7278:pliosaurs 7198:Hamititan 7162:, Russia 6995:Concornis 6983:limestone 6961:Las Hoyas 6945:lacewings 6886:Catalonia 6861:, France 6839:Location 6791:, Poland 6754:dinosaur 6614:, in the 6600:Utah, US 6539:A marine 6470:pterosaur 6349:, France 6273:Bathonian 6254:Portugal 6206:Holzmaden 6170:, Canada 6124:nematodes 6095:Location 6045:dinosaurs 6016:arachnids 5978:synapsids 5865:, common 5831:? (Upper 5567:In Amenas 5558:Olenekian 5540:, Russia 5434:triassica 5412:Paleozoic 5338:Dienerian 5307:Location 5136:, Russia 5042:Calamites 5004:Sakmarian 4999:, France 4982:xenacanth 4952:Sakmarian 4950:to early 4909:Location 4765:Gzhelian 4729:hybodonts 4659:ironstone 4602:tetrapods 4547:Hylonomus 4535:Hylonomus 4530:sauropsid 4525:, Canada 4413:chimaeras 4389:limestone 4321:fossils. 4296:Dinantian 4278:Location 4196:Placoderm 4126:Famennian 4089:Famennian 4016:tetrapods 3976:placoderm 3777:Location 3735:, Canada 3557:Offacolus 3480:Wisconsin 3449:placoderm 3416:Chongqing 3345:Location 3279:jellyfish 3230:, Canada 3199:, Canada 3167:" barvera 3110:Promissum 2991:trilobite 2918:Astraspis 2849:460? Ma 2789:arthropod 2762:Tennessee 2656:radiodont 2605:Location 2583:arthropod 2555:meiofauna 2228:radiodont 2174:bradoriid 2119:Wisconsin 1981:arthropod 1810:Laurentia 1752:Greenland 1731:arthropod 1589:Fortunian 1574:Location 1541:? (Upper 1527:, Russia 1438:Ediacaran 1351:Laurentia 1247:Scotland 1231:An early 1202:1000–850 1145:Location 1108:taxonomic 1067:coal ball 985:phosphate 943:Oil Shale 939:conodonts 900:from the 877:Solnhofen 838:evolution 830:taphonomy 502:Taphonomy 412:Ichnology 356:Phylogeny 340:Evolution 328:Tetrapods 273:Dinosaurs 268:Cetaceans 20333:Category 20173:38670863 19917:29 April 19633:29 April 19568:37248329 19519:34995110 19458:29 April 19453:55172519 19439:: 7–23. 19412:22563389 19364:PLOS ONE 19345:25162220 19304:PLOS One 19243:29 April 19184:29 April 19054:84729592 18917:28638066 18817:29 April 18724:37664591 18715:10470398 18693:iScience 18673:24086389 18632:PLOS One 18601:91844938 18553:10991905 18504:53364401 18287:: 1–15. 18133:29 April 17980:30936306 17919:24022259 17831:30110414 17747:29350453 17580:11078527 17350:32863512 17252:34690488 16169:28582427 16121:PLOS ONE 16023:17423081 16015:23086389 15761:36175086 15605:52971056 15544:29 April 15490:56182151 15427:29 April 15243:34404880 15184:35442996 15143:PLOS One 15119:33239675 15068:38450287 15059:10912274 14859:21183583 14767:28 April 14719:30963850 14653:28246643 14585:36758082 14425:36310243 14330:35858616 14196:29 April 14077:33836571 13948:24989233 13624:30002319 13478:27552196 13430:PLOS ONE 13267:29 April 13219:29 April 13130:30066085 13122:43683811 13033:36171378 12941:27 April 12704:35858062 12672:(1978). 12646:38337049 12637:11009115 12538:35832778 12161:28135722 11921:32881267 11774:30 April 11755:: 1–11. 11728:33658558 11668:33159138 11615:30 April 11561:35418588 11366:30 April 11318:30 April 11305:33635488 11136:38670863 11044:38670863 10996:: 34–39. 10947:See also 10790:Coragyps 10762:camelids 10746:2.5–1 Ma 10619:tar pits 10611:40–12 Ka 10574:mammoths 10562:sinkhole 10526:Site(s) 10427:, Spain 10406:, Italy 10404:Sardinia 10371:macropod 10297:Nebraska 10286:Nebraska 10282:11.83 Ma 10242:Slovenia 10224:dasyurid 10205:Nambaroo 10169:, Spain 10074:dolphins 10066:penguins 10047:Arequipa 9962:starfish 9948:18-17 Ma 9918:18-17 Ma 9829:20-17 Ma 9794:23-15 Ma 9647:25–15 Ma 9601:30–10 Ma 9579:Site(s) 9558:Provence 9538:Chattian 9510:, China 9411:, an ant 9248:Mahenge 9238:Montana 9235:46.2 Ma 9184:Lutetian 9164:sp., an 9095:, Italy 9070:Knightia 9008:, Italy 8809:Eospinus 8777:western 8754:Auvergne 8668:eastern 8641:Site(s) 8620:sturgeon 8581:66.0 Ma 8548:theropod 8539:sauropod 8522:fossil ( 8516:dinosaur 8499:Zhucheng 8426:, Italy 8260:badlands 8232:sawshark 8206:Lebanon 8151:Gillicus 8109:such as 8089:Nebraska 8081:87–82 Ma 8010:Turonian 7891:94–92 Ma 7867:billfish 7803:Slovenia 7745:Lebanon 7742:95-94 Ma 7713:England 7708:Turonian 7649:100.5 Ma 7589:Tapejara 7577:Mesozoic 7487:tetrapod 7435:, Italy 7433:Campania 7338:Tarwinia 7326:mudstone 7319:Victoria 7268:Colombia 7223:, China 7205:sauropod 7184:, China 7182:Xinjiang 7160:Buryatia 6971:, Spain 6859:Charente 6833:Site(s) 6785:~148 Ma 6752:theropod 6608:Jurassic 6521:dinosaur 6490:, China 6468:, small 6431:155.7 Ma 6415:Mongolia 6320:, China 6314:164.6 Ma 6281:, Italy 6279:Campania 6269:Bajocian 6190:Somerset 6178:(TOAE). 6089:Site(s) 6082:Jurassic 6009:Virginia 5925:Polzberg 5849:, China 5835:- Lower 5833:Ladinian 5727:Slovenia 5603:, China 5502:, China 5484:platypus 5458:, China 5420:coleoids 5400:Spathian 5334:Mesozoic 5329:, China 5323:250.8 Ma 5301:Site(s) 5294:Triassic 5086:mesosaur 5044:, giant 4948:Asselian 4931:, China 4903:Site(s) 4876:Asselian 4872:Gzhelian 4814:arachnid 4691:~310 Ma 4640:Illinois 4563:Kilkenny 4559:315-307 4435:Falcatus 4319:conodont 4272:Site(s) 4156:Strudops 4124:? (Late 4034:antiarch 3829:lycopods 3797:Scotland 3771:Site(s) 3764:Devonian 3684:~420 Ma 3610:scorpion 3578:~425 Ma 3522:~430 Ma 3418:, China 3371:Estonia 3365:Aeronian 3339:Site(s) 3332:Silurian 3197:Manitoba 3171:eldoniid 3146:Tafilalt 3136:-middle 3134:Sandbian 3115:conodont 3081:450? Ma 2913:lagoonal 2905:Colorado 2897:Sandbian 2697:, China 2599:Site(s) 2476:Western 2429:Western 2406:Elrathia 2369:agnostid 2358:Western 2296:Shandong 2272:Hyoliths 2151:Mosineia 2127:mollusks 2117:Central 2077:biozones 2025:, China 1870:Siberion 1724:Duplapex 1708:, China 1684:craniate 1659:, China 1651:518 Ma 1568:Site(s) 1561:Cambrian 1519:544 Ma 1492:Cloudina 1487:, China 1470:, China 1426:555 Ma 1393:Frondose 1277:775 Ma 1139:Site(s) 1055:Siderite 961:groups. 959:metazoan 904:(Middle 884:Jurassic 752:Pliocene 712:, & 692:Jurassic 670:Devonian 663:Silurian 645:Cambrian 577:Cambrian 575:(Middle 565:Opabinia 522:Category 318:Sea cows 313:Reptiles 303:Molluscs 210:Flagella 20111:Bibcode 19981:2009). 19712:Bibcode 19703:PALAIOS 19681:29 June 19608:Bibcode 19510:8741189 19489:Bibcode 19403:3338738 19372:Bibcode 19336:4146559 19313:Bibcode 19218:Bibcode 19159:Bibcode 19108:29 June 19083:Bibcode 18908:5479851 18800:Bibcode 18664:3783478 18641:Bibcode 18606:29 June 18558:29 June 18545:2656727 18418:12 July 18375:12 July 17971:6486721 17948:Bibcode 17822:6030324 17770:12 July 17341:7442934 17243:7611863 17068:18 June 17020:18 June 17003:Bibcode 16972:18 June 16947:Bibcode 16876:29 June 16859:Bibcode 16633:12 July 16494:Bibcode 16285:29 June 16259:Lethaia 16188:Lethaia 16160:5459505 16129:Bibcode 15995:Bibcode 15942:PALAIOS 15815:10 July 15790:Bibcode 15752:9644957 15708:18 June 15660:18 June 15610:18 June 15575:Bibcode 15519:Bibcode 15510:PALAIOS 15458:Bibcode 15449:Geology 15410:Bibcode 15379:8 April 15262:PALAIOS 15234:8370992 15213:Bibcode 15175:9020720 15152:Bibcode 15110:7689505 14935:18 June 14850:3119007 14710:6408902 14644:5310825 14621:Bibcode 14565:Bibcode 14557:Science 14532:18 June 14507:Bibcode 14480:2574883 14452:Bibcode 14416:9618562 14359:Bibcode 14227:Bibcode 14068:7980368 13920:Bibcode 13881:Bibcode 13725:Bibcode 13643:PALAIOS 13469:4994939 13438:Bibcode 13383:Bibcode 13328:Lethaia 13307:29 June 13289:Lethaia 13094:Bibcode 13086:PALAIOS 13005:Bibcode 12963:Lethaia 12826:Bibcode 12775:Bibcode 12695:9277276 12565:Lethaia 12543:2 April 12529:9273334 12396:Geology 12375:13 July 12284:Bibcode 11899:Bibcode 11822:18 June 11805:Bibcode 11719:7930025 11659:7648037 11590:Bibcode 11552:9007953 11531:Bibcode 11349:Bibcode 11082:Bibcode 10928:rotifer 10921:Ontario 10850:, like 10796:Dasypus 10623:asphalt 10605:Rancho 10387:Ardèche 10358:Miocene 10234:Tunjice 10160:Pi Gros 10112:14.6 Ma 10053:, Peru 10043:15-2 Ma 10025:~15 Ma 9990:Bavaria 9970:shrimps 9936:Lusorex 9877:fluvial 9798:Chiapas 9781:sunfish 9725:teleost 9662:Miocene 9660:to the 9572:Neogene 9554:~24 Ma 9508:Guangxi 9389:Belarus 9381:Ukraine 9134:47 Ma 9051:mammals 8748:60 Ma 8704:Chiapas 8700:~63 Ma 8670:Denmark 8618:Fossil 8453:Harrana 8409:Nardò ( 8262:of the 8215:Sannine 8203:~84 Ma 8170:Alabama 8133:turtles 8014:Raritan 7673:Myanmar 7652:France 7618:Hidalgo 7483:isopods 7228:geology 6927:Lebanon 6855:~141 Ma 6654:France 6651:150 Ma 6583:teleost 6449:lizards 6376:, like 6366:retinal 6354:Ardèche 6347:Ardèche 6343:160 Mya 6329:Annemys 6325:bonebed 6168:Alberta 6039:, like 6020:insects 5932:Austria 5916:turtles 5885:Carnian 5843:Guizhou 5837:Carnian 5721:Anisian 5688:Anisian 5649:Anisian 5634:France 5571:Algeria 5562:Anisian 5416:sponges 5406:and 20 5385:~249 Ma 5364:elegans 5348:and 19 5346:classes 5268:~255 Ma 5258:reptile 5120:reptile 5101:embryos 5098:amniote 5080:Uruguay 4896:Permian 4859:diapsid 4818:spiders 4591:310 Ma 4567:Ireland 4487:nodules 4397:Montana 4382:Montana 4255:lamprey 4136:Belgium 4083:Morocco 4051:~368 Ma 3852:Germany 3733:Ontario 3726:415 Ma 3584:Ontario 3544:Pompeii 3470:~435 Ma 3410:436 Ma 3362:~440 Ma 3316:445 Ma 3268:445 Ma 3165:Eldonia 3035:450 Ma 2989:asaphid 2810:Decorah 2804:460 Ma 2756:460 Ma 2666:Floian 2654:hurdiid 2552:benthic 2538:500 Ma 2471:500 Ma 2454:pelagic 2424:502 Ma 2386:Wiwaxia 2380:Naraoia 2353:504 Ma 2326:Drumian 2290:504 Ma 2244:507 Ma 2195:508 Ma 2165:Wuliuan 2023:Guizhou 1997:Vermont 1957:apatite 1943:513 Ma 1910:Morocco 1902:515 Ma 1844:Yakutia 1838:518 Ma 1823:Nevadia 1700:518 Ma 1543:Vendian 1525:Yakutia 1485:Shaanxi 1408:Brazil 1405:563 Ma 1381:fossils 1366:565 Ma 1343:570 Ma 1260:950 Ma 1059:nodules 1049:calcite 945:of the 882:(Upper 802:in situ 741:Miocene 710:Santana 638:present 618:fossils 612:) is a 596:, from 589:German: 323:Spiders 298:Mammals 293:Insects 58:Fossils 20171:  20129:  20044:  20005:  19965:8 June 19958:  19910:  19859:12 May 19819:  19776:  19730:  19674:  19626:  19573:12 May 19566:  19558:  19517:  19507:  19451:  19410:  19400:  19392:  19343:  19333:  19282:  19236:  19177:  19130:  19101:  19052:  19011:12 May 19004:  18963:12 May 18956:  18915:  18905:  18897:  18856:  18768:8 June 18761:  18722:  18712:  18671:  18661:  18599:  18551:  18543:  18502:  18459:  18409:  18366:  18309:  18259:  18220:  18181:7 July 18174:  18093:  18058:  18017:  17978:  17968:  17917:  17909:  17868:  17829:  17819:  17811:  17761:"PBDB" 17745:  17737:  17698:  17656:  17617:  17578:  17568:  17560:  17519:8 June 17512:  17477:8 June 17470:  17427:8 June 17420:  17387:  17348:  17338:  17330:  17289:  17250:  17240:  17232:  17190:  17151:  17107:  17061:  16965:  16915:  16828:8 June 16788:  16749:  16710:8 June 16672:  16608:  16568:21 May 16561:  16520:  16512:  16465:  16425:  16383:  16334:  16278:  16237:  16206:  16167:  16157:  16149:  16100:8 June 16060:  16021:  16013:  15968:12 May 15961:  15889:8 June 15882:  15855:1 July 15808:  15759:  15749:  15701:  15653:  15603:  15537:  15488:  15372:  15333:  15325:  15280:  15241:  15231:  15182:  15172:  15117:  15107:  15066:  15056:  15048:  15007:  14972:  14895:  14857:  14847:  14839:  14760:  14717:  14707:  14699:  14651:  14641:  14591:  14583:  14525:  14478:  14470:  14423:  14413:  14328:  14320:  14244:8 June 14155:  14116:  14075:  14065:  14057:  14045:(11). 14018:  13946:  13938:  13854:8 June 13789:12 May 13782:  13743:  13661:  13622:  13614:  13545:  13501:  13476:  13466:  13458:  13409:  13401:  13354:  13346:  13260:  13212:  13163:  13128:  13120:  13112:  13039:  13031:  13023:  12997:Nature 12934:  12893:  12885:  12846:  12795:  12744:  12702:  12692:  12684:  12644:  12634:  12626:  12584:  12536:  12526:  12471:7 July 12436:: 5-27 12414:  12349:7 July 12342:  12253:  12207:  12166:14 May 12159:  12151:  12132:Nature 12110:14 May 12103:  12062:14 May 12022:14 May 12015:  11927:  11919:  11868:21 May 11861:  11767:  11726:  11716:  11708:  11666:  11656:  11608:  11559:  11549:  11500:21 May 11450:7 July 11414:21 May 11407:  11311:  11303:  11264:  11221:  11178:21 May 11171:  11134:  11042:  10834:500-1 10704:museum 10690:65–51 10580:and 3 10475:tapirs 10425:Cuenca 10301:fossil 10222:, and 10214:. 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Index

Fossil bed
Paleontology

Fossilization
Trace fossil
Microfossil
Fossil preparation
Index fossil
List of fossils
List of fossil sites
Lagerstätte fossil beds
List of transitional fossils
List of human evolution fossils
Biogeography
Extinction event
Geochronology
Geologic time scale
Geologic record
History of life
Origin of life
Paleoclimatology
Timeline of evolution
Transitional fossil
Avian flight
Cells
Multicells
Eyes
Flagella
Hair
Mammalian auditory ossicles

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