3606:, were not vicious enough) to be weapons in a great war. So far only one living orc (by name "Mr Nutt") is known to exist although it is suspected that others exist in the wilds of far Überwald. Mr Nutt initially had to hide his species, even from himself, due to the brutal reputation and legends about orcs. Orcs themselves are shown to be not necessarily 'bad' creatures; given the opportunity they can easily educate themselves, gain wisdom and a great sense of honesty and morality. However, many were forced into battle by men and knew only lives of cruelty thus giving rise to their fearsome reputation. They possess exceptional levels of strength, as well as a special organ hidden deep inside their body that is designed to heal the orc, even capable of bringing them back from some types of death. Featured in
560:. The Disc's "standing magical field" is essentially the local breakdown of reality, which allows a flat planet on the back of a turtle to even exist. The force called "magic" is really just a function of the relative absence of reality in the local area, much in the same way that the absence of heat is described as "coldness". Magic warps reality in much the same way as the real universe's gravity warps its space-time. The act of performing magic is, essentially, telling the universe what form it must take, in terms that the universe cannot ignore. This is very draining to magic users, due to Discworld science's Law of Conservation of Reality, which states that magic and mundane methods require the same energy expenditure. This is why most Discworld wizards store magic in a staff, which is a sort of
1900:. These enforcements can be very impractical and inconvenient, such as banning chocolate, Borogravia's main export; depictions of living things (apart from the Duchess); babies (this law is usually overlooked); crop rotation; and any means of airborne communications (namely semaphore and carrier pigeon). The banning of semaphore led to the Borogravians cutting down the clacks towers along the Zlobenian border, which was one of the main causes of war between the two nations (with intermittent conflict going on for so long that no-one can remember why it is actually happening), and the reason for Ankh-Morporkian diplomatic intervention. Perhaps the most militarily aggressive nation on the Disc, Borogravia is known for invading its neighbours and fighting wars (in
579:) occurs when a very powerful spell hits, creating myriad sub-astral particles that severely distort local reality. Building a house in (or even walking into) a region where this has happened is extremely dangerous, as it is mentioned that an individual may not remain the same species, shape or level of sanity as they were when they entered. Medium levels cause odd effects, such as coins landing on their edges and turning into caterpillars. Areas with larger than normal quantities of background magic tend to display unusual qualities, even for the Disc. Very high quantities of magic can knock a hole in Discworld reality, leading to an invasion by
2632:, is also a god, although in human form. He wears a gold mask (the Face of the Sun) and during his official functions carries the Flail of Mercy, the obsidian Reaping Hook of Justice, the Honeycomb of Increase, the Asp of Wisdom, the Sheaf of Plenty, the Gourd of the Water of the Heavens, the Three-Pronged Spear of the Waters of the Earth, the Cabbage of the Vegetative Increase and the Scapula of Hygiene. However, the then Pharaoh Pteppicymon XXVIII, also known as Pteppic, discovered that the mask was in fact gilded lead, the original gold one having likely been sold to pay for the pyramids.
613:-modifiers have been applied to it (e.g. millithaum, kilothaum) in the books. Magic can be measured with a thaumometer, which is described as a black cube with a dial on one side. A standard thaumometer is good for up to a million thaums, beyond that level, Discworld reality starts to break down. Parodying the introduction of the metric system, later Discworld novels refer to the introduction of the newer unit, the Prime, to avoid arguments over the standard sizing of pigeons. It is defined as the magical energy required to move one pound of lead one foot, referencing the
2807:. Muntab is known to be eager to emerge as a dominant nation in the modern world, and is suspected to have ambitions to conquer the hubward nations, most notably Borogravia. As a result, it figures into the famous political problem, the Muntab Question – most often quoted as "Where's Muntab?", but in serious political discussion is more likely to concern the sides on which the more developed nations would fall in a war between Muntab and Borogravia. Muntab is very likely one of the nations in the Alliance that Borogravia is fighting in the novel
3586:. Igors are skilled in surgery, particularly wound repair and transplants, including of entire limbs. They practice on themselves and leave their body parts to their family when they die to be transplanted. Igors are known to appear patchwork and covered in scars; they may have mismatched eyes, extra thumbs, and other individual alterations. Igorinas use their skill to appear beautiful but leave a detail such as a small scar or decorative stitching on themselves to maintain the family resemblance. They draw inspiration from
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approximately 60,000 years old. Their heads are hollow and contain scrolls or (in the case of the older golems) clay tablets, which contains their directives (to work, not to kill, and to be humble). Their scrolls/tablets are also known as their 'chem'. Golems were highly sought after as employees, working without rest apart from occasional holy days where they leave their posts for a few hours. They were traditionally barred from speaking and could only communicate through writing until the events of
1636:. It got its name when a donkey, carrying the supplies of a group of settlers, stopped on a ford and refused to move, forcing them to build their town there. The valley occupied by Bad Ass overlooks a panorama of lesser mountains and foothills. From there, one can see to the edge of the world. In the long winter snows, the roads out of the village are lined with boards to reduce drifting and to stop travellers from straying. A narrow bridge over a stream leads to the village smithy, birthplace of
3632:; they survive on minerals and are named after geology. Trolls are not known to die natural deaths: while they can be killed, as they grow several centuries old they head to the mountains, sit down, think deep thoughts, and eventually merge into the landscape. A Troll's intelligence is dependent on the current temperature, at colder temperatures they can be smart as Einstein but as it gets warmer their brains overheat. Discworld Trolls draw inspiration from Scandinavian folklore. (
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77:
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1831:Überwald effectively comprises two utterly distinct societies; the dwarfs (who exist below in their cavernous cities and tunnels), and everybody else, who lives above on the surface. By tradition, the laws of the surface people do not apply underground, and vice versa. Überwaldian dwarfs are far more hidebound and traditional than their cousins near the Sto Plains, which has led to a certain culture clash between the two (cf.
3452:. Dwarfs believe the universe to have been created by Tak, a figure who wrote into being, in order, himself, the Laws, the world, a cave, and a geode; the first Human and Dwarf hatched from the Geode and Tak fashioned the first Troll from what remained when he saw it was trying to come alive. When a Dwarf dies, their tools are melted down and they are buried with a weapon of the finest quality for their journey after death. (
818:. Discworld wizards avoid doing so because narrative that severely strains credibility requires outright sources of magic to feed on, sometimes indiscriminately. Knowledge of stories, their use and how to change them forms the basis of many forms of magical power in Discworld physics. Pratchett characters who use or change stories include Lilith, Black Aliss, and Granny Weatherwax. The habit of many Discworlders to take
237:
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1904:, it is mentioned in passing that Borogravia has invaded Mouldavia), with the army being regarded as the only effective branch of government. However, it struggles to keep up with this demand because of its crippled economy (caused by highly inconvenient "abominations"), and as a result of fighting the country is seriously short of young men, so much that a proportion of its soldiers are in fact women in disguise (see
318:
2706:, having conquered the neighbouring countries of Betrek, Istanzia and Ushistan in the name of the Great God Om. After Brutha became the Cenobiarch, the country reversed directions and became the home of a renowned theological college and library. These days it is known for the constant arguing amongst the clergy, as new interpretations of Brutha's teachings spring up every day. The currency of Omnia is the
2418:, being knurd strips away all the comforting illusions in which people usually spend their lives, letting them see and think clearly for the first time. This is a very traumatic experience, although it is noted that it sometimes leads to important discoveries. To counteract the effects of Klatchian coffee, in Klatch it is drunk with Orakh (a very violent alcoholic beverage made by mixing scorpion venom and
517:
silvery glowing plants, which feed the lunar dragons. The other half is burnt black by the sun. The moon rotates and completes a full revolution in about a month; the full moon occurs when the luminescent side is completely visible from the Disc; the new moon when the dark side is shown. The sun's orbit is so complex that one of the elephants has to cock its leg to allow the sun to continue on its orbit.
405:) as it slowly swims through space. Magic is an everyday feature of life on Discworld, whilst even science (the speed of light for example) has unearthly qualities. The similarities to Planet Earth (the presence of human motives such as greed) only exacerbate the strangeness of Discworld itself (these motives are often achieved or thwarted through the direct intercession of Gods and other Powers).
179:
2661:, leading to a siege that lasted for decades. To this day Tsort and Ephebe believe there is a place for giant wooden horses in combat. Tsort possesses a Great Pyramid, although pyramid-building has long been out of fashion and – no doubt because of the example of nearby Djelibeybi – modern Tsorteans scorn the things. Tradition claims Tsort was razed by the armies of Ephebe under
2838:. They are renowned as the most pessimistic and angst-ridden culture on the Disc; their writing is engraved on giant slabs of stone rather than more conveniently written on paper. Large discs of precisely-carved stone with holes in the middle are used for almost every imaginable purpose except making wheels, a technology which they have not yet discovered. Before the events in
3541:". The major gods are in a loose-knit pantheon seated at Cori Celisti, a huge mountain at the Hub of the Disc, in a palace known as "Dunmanifestin". The gods play games with people's souls on a board that is a carving of the disc. Two gods, Fate and Luck (AKA The Lady) are immune to change as there is hardly anybody in the multiverse who doesn't believe in them.
908:. In addition to its flatness, Pratchett gives it another principal geographic feature; Cori Celesti, a 10-mile-high (16 km) mountain that lies at its exact centre and is the point of origin for its standing magical field. Cori Celesti is also the location of Dunmanifestin, the home of many of the Disc's gods and the Discworld analogue of real-world
2803:, once had to make sure one of them choked on a fishbone). It is often used as a generic third-world country, as in "Eat your dinner, there are starving children in Muntab who'd be glad to have that!" It is more or less on the border between the continent of Klatch and the Unnamed Continent, and is located more or less rimwards of
3197:) and Worralorrasurfa. Time and space appear more consistent in these areas. An odd quirk of the Fourecksian government is that they immediately put their politicians in jail as soon as they are elected. According to the locals, "It saves time." Another important feature of the city is the Old Brewery, where Roo Beer
1492:(Slice). They are the Disc's main magical conduit, as they lie like a metal rod across the centre of the Disc's magical field (indeed, the source of the field, the Cori Celesti, is technically part of the Ramtops), and are thus alive with unreality. Portals to various otherworlds dot the range's hidden crevices; "
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sometimes hostile, species in
Discworld's cities. Though Discworld races are often inspired by other authors' versions or by real-world mythologies, they may have different characteristics than their prototypes. For example, on Discworld trolls are made of stone rather than being turned to stone by sunlight like
1117:. While it does not exert any political power over its neighbors, its economic domination of the region (summed up by the phrase, "Attack us, and we'll call in your mortgages") has meant that the smaller cities around it are essentially its satellites. For some reason, the coat of arms has a hippo on each side.
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across it can be fraught with peril. Similarly, Lancre contains areas where the landscape echoes the state of mind of those who pass through, leading confident travellers to find babbling brooks while, in the same place at the same time, disheartened travellers find deep valleys and raging mountain torrents.
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The 25th of May is quietly celebrated by the survivors of the People's
Revolution, which ended the reign of Lord Winder. They wear a sprig of lilac and gather at the Small Gods Cemetery to honour the Watchmen who fell: Cecil Clapman, Ned Coates, Dai Dickins, John Keel, Horace Nancyball, Billy Wiglet,
3642:
Gargoyles are a subspecies of Troll that evolved for urban environments; unlike most Trolls, Gargoyles are carnivorous and eat pigeons. They tend to squat on rooftops and are reluctant to move. They enjoy absorbing rainwater from gutters and directing it through their jaws at pedestrians below. Their
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Kingdoms in the
Ramtops tend to be small, isolated, and sparsely populated. Much of the economy is agrarian and communities largely consist of loosely affiliated groups of self-sufficient farms. The Ramtops are known for their harsh winters; snow drifts can rise up to fifteen feet (4.6 m) during
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have been too unintelligent to find; it is said to be much easier to discover than fire, and only slightly harder to discover than water. One of
Rincewind's many accumulated positions is Reader in Slood Dynamics. The General Theory of Slood was discovered by Archchancellor Sloman, and a stained glass
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In the opening books, the number eight is significant and has magical properties on the Disc, (e.g. the number of the colour of Magic, octarine) and should never be spoken by wizards, especially in certain places. Doing so may allow the ancient dungeon dimension creature "Bel-Shamharoth the sender of
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Elves come from a parasitic world, referred to as "Elfland" or "Fairyland" ruled by their Queen; it latches onto other worlds to steal from and sometimes enslave the population. The world is currently cold, filled with snow, does not feel like a real place, and nothing grows older there; time passes
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Closely resemble gods and number in the millions. They live in
Pandemonium, a city in a spacious dimension on the same space-time continuum as the Disc. Demons are hierarchical, murderously competitive, and staunch traditionalists. Able to peer across multiple dimensions and yet unimaginative, their
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while fleeing the bug-obsessed god of evolution during the creation of
Fourecks. Shortly before the permanent drought reached catastrophic proportions the anticyclone was dissipated by Rincewind, although, as usual, he received no credit. Many Ecksians have since taken the opportunity to explore the
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The Empire was founded thousands of years ago by the
Emperor One Sun Mirror. Until fairly recently, it was ruled by a number of constantly fighting and somewhat psychotic noble families (the Hongs, the Sungs, the Fangs, the Tangs and the McSweeneys), all jockeying to be emperor. They viewed politics
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overtones as well. Howondaland is not so much a country as a blank patch on the map. Just as "darkest Africa" remained largely unexplored by
Europeans until the 19th century, "darkest Klatch" is largely unknown to most Discworlders. Exploration of the land has been hampered by the habit of explorers
2290:
makes clear that
Klatchians are technologically and scientifically advanced. It is said that the Klatchians had 15 distinct words for assassination before the rest of the world had caught on to the idea of hitting each other with rocks. This situation parallels that which existed between Europe
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Library, which has a diameter of 100 yards, but an infinite radius). "Gnarly ground" can be detected by those with magical senses, or those with keen eyesight who observe how clouds and shadows appear to fracture as they pass across it. Flying over such areas is not for the faint-hearted and walking
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had an early career as an armourer in one of the
Pseudopolis city militias; curiously (and this may be no more than a coincidence, although there may be a connection given Nobby's penchant for nicking and flogging anything not nailed down), Pseudopolis always lost its wars at this period because of
722:
tries to kill the patron of Hogswatch by using an old magic that involves controlling a person with a part of their body (in this case, the teeth collected by the Tooth Fairies), in order to stop children from believing in him, and almost succeeds. It is also possible for humans to gain godly powers
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Reality is spread thinly on the Disc, so events may be affected by expectations, especially those of 'intelligent' species such as humans, dwarves, etc. As such, the Discworld is not governed by real-world physics or logic but by belief and narrative resolution. Essentially, if something is believed
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orbit the Great A'Tuin, both about 1 mile (1.6 km) in diameter when described at the start of the series, but the description of their diameter is increased to at least 80 miles (130 km) later in the chronicles. The moon is slightly closer to the Disc than the sun. One half is covered with
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While choosing to appear tall and beautiful to humans, their real appearance is thin and grey with triangular faces and pointy eyes. They navigate and track other creatures through magnetic fields, and as such are heavily pained by iron. They have the ability to manipulate people's minds. The Elves
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The legal aspects of Dwarfish Culture are known as "kruk", which translates as "mining law" but also covers laws regarding ownership, marriage, and handling disputes. The Low King, whose authority extends over all dwarfish communities, is the final arbiter in cases where where the kruk is unclear.
504:
Due to the Great A'Tuin's travelling through the universe, the night sky of the Discworld changes markedly over the course of decades, as the turtle departs older constellations and enters new ones. This means that astrologers must constantly update and alter their horoscopes to incorporate all-new
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Pratchett also created a variety of other fictional life forms on the Discworld. Like the sentient species, these also have real-world connections, although most of these connections take the form of slight changes to existing real-world animals, as shown in the .303 bookworm, which is a worm that
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Its economy is largely based on the capture and salvage of nautical wreckage as it heads towards the Rimfall. To aid in this, the Krullians constructed the Disc's largest manmade object: the Circumfence, a great net that extends across a third of the Disc's perimeter. Now in disrepair, it is still
2586:. Also called the Kingdom of the Sun and the Old Kingdom. Principal crops: melons, garlic and, since they are increasingly encroaching on the fertile agricultural land, pyramids. The name "Djelibeybi" is a pun lost on most people outside the UK, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand, playing on "
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Although they have been an empire in the past, the Sto Plains currently exist as a loose collection of independent city-states, ruled over by a close-knit (and probably interrelated) ruling class. The Sto Plains could be thought of as being similar to Germany prior to the unification of the states
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The areas closer to the Rim are warmer and tropical, since the Disc's sun passes closer to them in its orbit. At the Rim, a great, encircling waterfall (the Rimfall) sends the Disc's oceans cascading into space. Pratchett is evasive about how the water eventually returns to refill the oceans, only
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Great A'Tuin has been mentioned to frequently roll on its belly to avoid asteroid and comet collisions, or even to snatch these projectiles out of the sky which might otherwise destroy the Disc. These stunts do not affect the Disc's population, other than to induce severe seasickness on anyone who
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of the Disc might be crushed, simply slide off, or else the entire world will end. The hypothesis is that all stars in the sky are also worlds carried by giant turtles, and that when all the turtles meet they will mate passionately, for the first and only time; from that mating, it is hypothesised
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as being naturally two drinks short of actual sobriety. This makes him slightly knurd by default, which partially accounts for his depressive nature and tendency towards alcoholism—he started out looking for a cure to knurdness. Once he starts drinking, however, he cannot stop and always gets the
1610:
Most maps show Lancre as roughly 40 by 10 miles (64 by 16 km), its true area remains unknown – partly because of its mountainous terrain and the fact that it borders on the Ramtops, but also due to the warping effect of high level of background magic. Geography in parts of Lancre can take on
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are made out of it, as is Old Tom, the university's bell. It is used to make magic needles and bells. It releases magical radiation, but if it becomes negatively polarised, it can be used to absorb such radiation. It generates significant amounts of heat under pressure, accounting for most of the
3427:
Short, stocky, bearded metal-workers, generally seen wearing leather and chain mail and brandishing axes. Historically they were usually miners and smiths but were also known for being excellent engineers, jewelers, and printers. Male and female dwarfs historically dress the same. Both wear long
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to be an important part of human psychology. Their absence, according to the Creator, can cause psychological problems. "On the surface they were all right, but deep down they knew something was missing", as he put it, referring to the inhabitants of a world where he forgot to include any. Since
3560:
Golems are humanoid beings made of clay approximately 7 to 8 feet tall and fiery triangle eyes. They do not feel hunger, the need to sleep, pain, or boredom, and can survive in extreme temperatures and conditions. They can repair themselves and last for centuries with the oldest specimens being
2824:
the Istanzian forces were reported to be making repeated armed incursions across the Slipnir River, Vimes's offer to arrange for the Istanzian Ambassador to "...go home in an ambulance" resulted in the Istanzian forces pulling back so far that they were "...nearly in the next country." At some
2745:
The Great Nef is a vast desert on the Klatchian continent, noted mainly for containing the Dehydrated Ocean, an ocean consisting of dehydrated water. Dehydrated water is a peculiar substance found only in areas of high magical concentration. It resembles fine sand, but can be reconstituted into
2529:
As a democracy, Ephebe is unusual on the Discworld. Those citizens who are not disqualified on account of being foreigners, mad, poor or female elect a Tyrant to run the city, who invariably turns out to be a criminal madman. They then elect another Tyrant, who is much the same. At the time of
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the cat, on a deep level, that he is a human. In fact, the main reason the Auditors of Reality dislike sentient beings in the Discworld universe is that the Auditors are the personifications of the real-world laws of physics, but the Discworld physics' power of belief and the humans' ignorance
3332:
Pratchett populated the Discworld with his own interpretations of numerous classic fantasy and mythological races as well as humans. While humans are portrayed as the main inhabitants of the major Discworld cities, many other races have left their traditional domain and integrated with other,
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and thought she could force everyone to be happy if only she could get them to follow the logic of the "happy ending." Under her rule, innkeepers who were not fat and jolly or inclined to tell jokes were sent to the dungeon, and Genua's ruler, the Baron Saturday, was murdered so that his heir
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of the majority of Morporkian-speaking countries; Pratchett did not state how widespread Latatian was in Discworld, but it was in use beyond simply Ankh-Morpork. Used, most often for humour, in novels in the mottoes of noble families, civic organisations, and Guilds of Ankh-Morpork, in legal
1846:
Koom Valley is a location somewhere in Überwald. Hundreds of years ago, the trolls and the dwarfs met in a battle at Koom Valley in which each side apparently ambushed the other. Nowadays, dwarfs celebrate the Battle of Koom Valley Day, on the same day that trolls celebrate Troll New Year.
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mines. Holly is the one plant that can grow in Llamedos's climate; everything else just rots. Llamedos is run by druids, who dot the land with stone circles used for computation. This is a lifetime job, since they frequently need upgrading. Llamedos is a fairly obvious parody of the British
1337:
The school resembles a traditional English independent girls' school, with an academic curriculum and heavy emphasis on respectable and decent behaviour. Students at the school do not seem to be preparing for any particular profession. Susan Sto Helit describes it as "an education in, well,
761:
Such is the nature of belief on the Disc that temporary new gods come into being on a regular basis, and often for such mundane things as stuck drawers; Anoia, Goddess of Things That Get Stuck in Drawers, came into her powers in such a manner, though she was previously a volcano goddess.
2052:
Grass Country is an area of rich farmland which, thanks to its proximity to the Ramtops, also happens to be saturated with magic. So saturated, in fact, that it is possible to grow re-annual crops: crops that germinate and grow the spring before they are planted. This is the homeland of
4766:"Every year I am asked why today. Well, I shall tell you a secret; the date came first and the lilac second. Terry asked me to find the one day in the year that would cause least offence and after much pondering & historical research I settled on May 25th; Paul Weller's birthday"
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School) will admit female students (although the Assassins have since changed this policy), so Miss Butts founded the College "on the astonishing principle that, since gels had nothing much to do until someone married them, they might as well occupy the time with learning things."
458:
Pratchett describes the turtle as male), but the subject of much speculation by some of the Disc's finest scientific minds. The sex of the World Turtle is pivotal in proving or disproving a number of conflicting theories about the destination of Great A'Tuin's journey through the
3891:
The 32nd of December, or the day before the New Year, is known as "Hogswatchnight". Traditionally associated with pigs, to ensure the warmth and loving companionship of a pig for the rest of the cold, lonely winter. Many Hogswatch traditions are parodies of those associated with
3547:
These exist in the Dungeon Dimensions, a place outside the multiverse devoid of space and time. They attempt to enter in places where the walls of reality are thin and hate living things intensely. Some wizards have said the Things were once Dark Gods that were driven out of the
2272:
depicts a brief war between the two mainly on economic land ownership grounds. It is also a common metaphorical boundary for anything considered genuinely "foreign", despite other areas of similar distance not being considered as such. There is some cultural mistrust between the
3361:. Most choose to seem as disgusting as possible. Demons can be summoned to do a human's bidding. They enjoy being treated ceremoniously and shown respect. Some low-grade demons stay on Discworld permanently, operating devices such as pocket-watches and picture-making devices.
2943:. Gold is such a ubiquitous metal in the Agatean Empire that it has taken on the role of lead as a material for roofing and plumbing; gold is only used for small denominations of the rhinu, whilst larger denominations such as ten rhinu are issued in the form of paper notes.
1910:). At the beginning of the novel, aspects of modern society such as police services and newspapers are alien concepts to Borogravians, with Nugganatic laws being enforced by 'citizen's committees', and the government being the sole disseminator of information to the public.
2329:, a rather vain and foolish man who was obsessed with poetry. A genie reportedly granted a great fortune to his grandfather, which was more or less squandered by modern times. It is unknown whether Creosote is still Seriph; the Prince Cadram and Prince Khufurah appeared in
3487:
Members of this race carry everything they own on their backs, some supplemented by carts. Their appearance and smell repels most other races, but their extreme collection habits are credited with keeping the streets of Ankh-Morpork clean (for a limited value of 'clean').
3403:, adapted for a heavy air environment. They are prone to various illnesses and known to fatally explode when stressed. No specimens are known to exist in the wild but they have been bred in captivity as pets for generations, although they can be difficult to take care of.
1866:, it is suggested that Uberwald is developing and moving closer to Ankh-Morpork thanks to the vampire Lady Margalotta. It also suggests that the Emperor of Uberwald was an evil sorcerer, who created orcs, some of whom survived up to the present, giving rise to Mr. Nutt.
3536:
Discworld theologians believe there are 3,000 major gods and rising. Gods are called into being by the belief of sentient lifeforms, and their status and power derives from the number and devotion of their believers. Those without followers or very few are known as
2735:
or perhaps a play on the expression "How on earth ...?" transformed into "How on the land... ?" There is also an echo of Lewis Carroll's "Wonderland" in the name. In some of the early Discworld novels (American publications) it is spelled "Howonderland." In
1835:). Überwald is the centre of Dwarfish history and politics; the Low King, the final arbiter of Dwarfish law, has his seat of power in the underground Überwald city of Schmaltzberg (literally "mountain of fat"; a double or even triple play on the Austrian town of
1762:
On the rare maps of the Ramtops that existed, it was spelled Überwald. But Lancre people had never got the hang of accents and certainly didn't agree with trying to balance two dots on another letter, where they'd only roll off and cause unnecessary punctuation.
1028:
and Tsort. The Circle Sea is the location of Leshp, an island that occasionally rises to the surface on a cushion of foul-smelling gas, before settling back to the seafloor once more. Leshp's last appearance sparked a near-war between Ankh-Morpork and Klatch in
1611:
additional properties that exist either outside, or in addition to, the conventional geographic dimensions. These areas include the Lancre moors, where reality can become folded into deep troughs and ridges known as "gnarly ground". The effect, as mentioned in
624:. "Splitting the thaum" revealed that it was in fact composed of numerous sub-particles, called resons ("thingies") which in turn are created from a combination of up to five "flavours": up, down, sideways, sex appeal, and peppermint (parodying the real-world
501:
happens to be looking at the night sky at that time. A'Tuin has been known to do more complex rolls and corkscrews, but these are rarer. This is similar to real-world sea turtles' habit of rolling over with their shell down to protect themselves from sharks.
476:
to learn more about Great A'Tuin's intents have not met with much success, mainly because they did not realise that its brain functions are on such a slow timescale. All they have been able to discern is that the Great A'Tuin is looking forward to something.
1817:; the undead simply promised they would not be needed. Apparently this system left something to be desired. However, following interference by werewolves in the coronation of the Low King of the Dwarves, dwarfish restrictions on silver mining were lifted.
3020:, the Empire has been supplanted by the People's Beneficient Republic of Agatea, led by the Chairman of the Central Committee of the People's Revolution Madame Butterfly (possibly Twoflower's daughter and the former leader of the revolutionary Red Army).
1937:
over the River Kneck, which forms the border between the two nations and frequently changes its course after flooding. Worship of Nuggan was banned in Zlobenia without much objection. Zlobenia's soldiers wear blue uniforms. Borogravians call Zlobenians
1820:Überwald's economy is apparently based on mining. Though precious metals are plentiful, the most crucial mineral resource is fat, which is believed to have been deposited by a fifth great Discworld-bearing elephant, which was dislodged from the back of
3001:
was declared Emperor, and started changing the system into one a no-nonsense barbarian could feel comfortable with. It was felt by many of the peasantry that he was the "preincarnation" of One Sun Mirror, because Agateans believe in a form of backward
2557:). The philosophers are noted for pondering the existence of gods, but carefully in case the gods get angry. Brawls between varying philosophical factions frequently erupt across Ephebe's many taverns, but Ephebe is on the whole a peaceful city, which
2761:
Only briefly mentioned in the books, Hersheba is a small desert kingdom rimwards of Klatchian empire, practically on the more-or-less vague boundary of Howondaland. The country is said to be ruled by a queen who lives forever (probably a reference to
3693:). In the case of zombies, they are (unlike the classic horror-fiction depiction) fully sentient; for many of them, 'dying at their desk' merely presented a minor inconvenience and a chance to request bereavement leave on behalf of their families. (
1400:
Politically, Sto Lat is the capital of a kingdom ruled by Queen Kelirehenna, which includes Sto Helit, Sto Kerrig, and the Eight Protectorates. Her authority is exercised through a Mayor. The kingdom was one of the first places outside Ankh-Morpork
811:. A hero will always win when outnumbered, since million-to-one chances are dramatic enough to "crop up nine times out of ten", but always lose when faced with "a little bald wrinkly smiling man" who is almost always highly trained in martial arts.
693:
off cliffs; on the Disc, they do, because that is what people believe. These concepts of Discworld physics are also exploited in both wizard and witch magic. For example, when a character wishes to turn a cat into a human, the easiest way is to
3316:, it has been shown that life does exist over the Rim of the Discworld, whether that be rimfishers (kingfisher specially adapted to living over the rim) or entire islands populated by the survivors of shipwrecks and their possible descendants.
2356:, only with sand instead of mud". It is bisected by the Tsort River. The city is noted for its wind, which blows from the vast deserts of Klatch, and has been described as "a gentle but persistent breeze". Notable features of the city include
654:, which will always point towards Cori Celesti. Light is so oddly affected by magic that, as it passes into the Disc's atmosphere, it actually slows down from millions to hundreds of miles an hour. One odd effect of this is that the Disc has
2860:
The Counterweight Continent is situated on the opposite edge of the Discworld from the Unnamed Continent and Klatch. It is smaller than these other two landmasses but acts as a counterweight because its crust is made up largely of gold and
2526:. Much of this population is made up of slaves, who have steadfastly refused any efforts to give them more rights; they are quite happy with their guaranteed income and safety as slaves (and the possibility of owning slaves of their own).
2934:
and other heavy metals. Exchange rates between the Ankh-Morpork dollar and the Empire's currency, the rhinu, has never been established because the solid gold coins are worth significantly less on the Counterweight Continent than on the
822:
literally has combined with the power of belief to produce some very odd areas on the Discworld. The Place Where The Sun Does Not Shine, for instance, is a deep crevasse in Lancre, incidentally located between A Rock and A Hard Place.
3294:
Due to its unique position, Krull is one of the Disc's main centres of astronomical and astrological learning; indeed until recently, its high priest was also its chief astronomer. Krull possesses a magical University and, unlike the
2506:
briefly sparked a resumption of hostilities, which mostly involved highly reluctant soldiers hiding in wooden horses, waiting for the other side to take them into the city. This was quickly ended by the Djel's abrupt reappearance. In
2852:, who was a junior demon who supplanted the previous Tezumen god, a stick; after manifesting himself to his worshippers, he was revealed to be only six inches high. The Tezumens have since tired of gods and killed all their priests.
2422:
sap and fermenting it in the sun for several weeks), possibly referring to Italian "espresso" coffee which is often drunk with "grappa", a very strong, often homemade, alcohol (although the name "Orakh" is presumably a reference to
3992:
a variety of fictional languages, though most, if not all, of these are versions of real-world languages renamed to match country names created for the novels. Alongside those of the non-human species such as Dwarfs, Trolls, and
2669:
until the Knot was undone – sliced in half – by Carelinus. The people of Tsort worship all manner of gods, some of which seem to comprise all the bits the other gods had left over. The river Tsort bisects the desert rimwards of
1384:
Its most recent king before the present monarch was King Olerve, who was shot with a crossbow by an assassin hired by the original Duke of Sto Helit, a thoroughly nasty man who staged a bid for the succession, thwarted only by
2227:
The continent of Klatch consists of that part of the Discworld's super continent that is rimwards of the Circle Sea. Like the distinction between Europe and Asia, the difference between Klatch and the unnamed continent that
3302:
Krullians are noted for their habitual nervousness and fatalism, the product of spending their lives overlooking a bottomless black abyss of infinity. On the Disc, the phrase "being on edge" is a reference to the Krullians.
1983:), and powerful witches can and do reside there, although the local baron has outlawed witchcraft, meaning they do not identify themselves as such. This law has since been repealed or at least ignored by the new baron since
1603:. Lancre is also famous for is young people going off and seeking their fortunes, usually in Ankh-Morpork. Lancre is also the physical location for (possibly two) independent gateways to a "parasite universe" inhabited by
3571:
changed their specifications. In the novel, they also began to buy back their freedom and attained independence of thought, deciding what they want their own inner words to be. Discworld's Golems draw inspiration from the
3377:
Huge fierce beasts similar to legends from Earth. They had been thought extinct on the Disc until one attacked the city of Ankh-Morpork; some postulated that they migrated to somewhere with lower gravity. A subspecies of
2360:
The Rhoxie: The Seriph of al Khali's resplendent palace, in the centre of the city. Surrounded by an artificial paradise, it contains the Seriph's harem and courtiers. However, it was heavily damaged during the events of
1381:) and to which it is connected by two clacks towers. It encompasses a large boulder emerging out of the Sto Plains like 'a geological pimple', left there by the retreating Ice Giants. The castle is built into this rock.
2411:
is described as the opposite of being drunk: Not sobriety – the mere absence of drunkenness – but just as far away from sobriety in the opposite direction, resulting in an appalling existential clarity. According to
3938:
In the Roundworld (following Terry Pratchett's diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease), Match It For Pratchett called on fans to wear lilacs on 25 May in support of Terry. The date was chosen by Pratchett’s assistant,
2534:(the position of which in the Discworld chronology is somewhat obscure), Ephebe was ruled by a small, fat man with skinny legs, who resembled an egg hatching upside-down. It is unknown whether he is still ruler.
3729:
who can be trained to target a single individual, forcing people away from him/her. In that sense they act like guard dogs, whether their "master" likes it or not. They appear to be barely sentient. Featured in
3038:. It is also the site of the death of explorer Sir Roderick Purdeigh, after he yelled at a "native" and jabbed him with his walking stick in an attempt to make him stand up straight and say something other than
1891:
Borogravia is an extremely backward and reactionary nation, whose laws are defined by their god Nuggan. Nuggan dictates "abominations", which are things that have been banned by him, to his worshippers via the
636:
takes great pains to avoid saying the word). On the other hand, eight turns up in many places one would expect the number seven in the real world (e.g. the Discworld week contains eight days, not seven). After
1648:
The lands around the Hub, also called the High Tops, are icy, mountainous and cold. They are also the areas closest to the Cori Celesti, and so are crackling with magic. They are roughly equivalent to Earth's
3259:, the Land of the Long White Cloud); and Purdeigh's Island (or Purdeighsland), discovered by the explorer Sir Roderick Purdeigh, who somehow missed the continent itself (in much the same way the Dutch sailor
2923:, lit. ghost man). The name is a pun on the term "Jade Empire," referring to ancient China. The capital of the Empire is Hunghung and the biggest port (and only one mentioned) is Bes Pelargic. However, in
2573:
and so it was placed some distance inland. Sailors who find themselves stranded on the rocks of the harbour have considered the lighthouse a quite beautiful thing to look at whilst waiting to be rescued.
2401:, Klatchian coffee has a strong sobering effect, bringing the drinker "to the other side of sobriety". This state of sobriety is referred to as knurd ("drunk" spelled backwards; compare the entry in the
702:
More significantly, it is also belief that gives Discworld's gods their powers. Discworld gods start off as tiny spirits, and gain power as they gain believers; this is explored most thoroughly in
1480:
The Ramtops are the Discworld's principal mountain range. Across their vast extent, from the Hub to the Rim, they incorporate elements from virtually every noted mountain range of Earth, from the
3012:, it can be presumed Cohen is no longer Emperor. Details of his replacement are unknown, although it is implied that most of the duties of governance had already been assumed by his Grand Vizier
4506:
However, for you, my friend, zis is difficult because we don't sell our birthright unless, that is, the price is extremely 'igh. And, when the news gets out about the railway the price will be
855:
The Disc contains magical substances. One such is octiron, a dense black metal that is a large part of the Discworld's crust. Its melting point is above the range of metal forges. The gates of
497:
The little turtles have since gone off on their own journeys. Whether this was the event the Great A'Tuin was looking forward to or merely one step towards its ultimate goal is not mentioned.
2545:, they made wine of everything they could stuff in a bucket and ate whatever couldn't crawl out of one, which gives time for Ephebe's major export: philosophy. For what it's worth (about one
1043:
The unnamed continent is the one on which most of the books are set. It is essentially the analogue of Europe, and contains among other things the Sto Plains and Ramtops, as well as the more
2614:. The ancient country of Ur lies Rimward of it. The kingdom is almost entirely underwater during the flood season, and both threatened and protected on either side by stronger neighbours (
1000:
The Circle Sea is an almost landlocked body of water approximately halfway between the Hub and the Rim, opening at the turnwise side into the Rim Ocean. The Circle Sea is analogous to the
3049:
It appears unusual in the economics of the disc in that Bhangbhangduc uses the Silver Standard to base its money. This is unpopular in other areas who use gold (which does not tarnish).
2511:, it was briefly invaded by Omnia; however, this occupation quickly collapsed and Ephebe launched a decisive counter-strike in alliance with the other nations along the Klatchian coast.
2393:
The Temple Frescoes: Famous frescoes of people involved in sexual acts. Tours leave hourly from the Square of 967 Delights (Khalians are meticulous about things that interest them).
2032:("bugger all" spelled backwards); Llamedos, accordingly, is "Sod 'em all" spelled backwards. The inhabitants tend to speak with a doubled-L accent, i.e. "Llots of lluck!" Its native son
870:
fingles do not exist on Earth, it is implied that Earth is the planet the Creator is referring to, and humanity is the species that is fundamentally incomplete because of their absence.
247:
3415:, the serpent is huge and wraps around the rim of the world biting its own tail. It has not been observed on the Discworld, but has been observed from there on other disc-shaped worlds.
3163:, while a list of the harmless ones contains only "Some of the sheep." There are few poisonous snakes in XXXX, the explanation being that "most of them have been eaten by the spiders".
1731:, Überwald's climate and conditions contrive to fulfill human expectations: for example, Überwaldian thunderclaps occur whenever someone makes a particularly forceful pronouncement. In
1081:, which is located near the northeast of the coat of arms. Many young people who leave the farming areas of the Plains for life in the big city would happily never see a cabbage again.
494:, in which the Great A'Tuin attended the hatching of eight baby turtles, each with four baby elephants and a tiny discworld of their own, would seem to support the Big Bang hypothesis.
3967:. Years and centuries are also given names by the UU's astrologers. 2005 AM, for instance, is the Year of the Prawn, the fifth year of the Century of the Anchovy. The majority of the
2502:
that in its early history, it fought a series of damaging wars against Tsort, with which it remains in a cold-war situation to this day. The disappearance of the Djel River valley in
528:, and thus Great A'Tuin, are composed largely of the fictional element chelonium, the properties of which are apparently known to them (they do tests to look for it in Roundworld in
3201:
is made. It has a huge billboard featuring a grinning kangaroo. The New Brewery is abandoned, because it was built on an "unsacred site" which made the beer flat- a reference to the
3582:
Igors are a humanoid family in Überwald, all of whom are named Igor or Igorina. Igors are known to lurch, shamble, and speak with a lisp. Many have served aristocratic vampires and
4045:: originally "Fabricati Diem, Puncti Agunt Celeriter", meaning "Make the day, the moments pass quickly"; due to erosion, this later shortened to "Fabricati Diem, Punc"; that is,
3225:
they have one that is 30 feet (9 m) tall at the bottom, but a one-half mile (800 m) tall at the top. The Archchancellor is named Bill Rincewind, possibly a relation of
2742:, it was discovered that inexpensive tobacco for consumption in Ankh-Morpork was produced on Howondaland plantations, using slave labour by goblins transported from the Shires.
4033:
principles, and by Discworld wizards, doctors, and scientists, the latter a satire of those professions' use of Latin to obfuscate language to laymen. Comparable to real-world
3432:
became more comfortable openly being known as female and dressing in feminine attire. They have parallels with dwarfs from Nordic and Germanic mythology and are similar to the
1979:. The "soft" geology of the area is, according to some mountain witches, not conducive to the channelling of magic. In fact this is a misconception (the bones of the hills are
3105:
and other sources state that on Fourecks time and space are very twisted up, and there is a big time source right in the middle (probably the Red Rock, the Ecksian version of
4121:. Minor differences in pronunciation alter word meanings completely. Pratchett sometimes used pictograms in the font of characters speaking Agatean. Comparable to real-world
1276:: a circle of flowers, each of which opens its petals at a different hour. Quirm is also famous for its (blue-veined) cheese. Quirmian cuisine is generally characterised by
3821:
when it passes perpendicularly. However most people, especially farmers, consider four seasons to be a year, so an Agricultural Year of 400 days is used for most purposes.
2628:, devoted to building them. As a result, Djelibeybi is permanently bankrupt. The country has an enormous number of local gods, unknown to the world outside. Its ruler, the
790:
by Terry Pratchett. On the Disc, if a story or legend is told often enough and believed by enough people, it becomes true. This is known as the law of narrative causality.
2966:; the goal was to put one's opponent in an untenable position, and the best way to do that was to take as many opposing pieces as possible through the sacrifice of pawns.
1896:, a "living testament" in which new "abominations" appear "religiously" from Nuggan, with the necessity of adding fresh pages making it the only holy book to be kept in a
3120:, and advertised there with adverts playing on Australian stereotypes. According to the books, maps used the label "XXXX" because no-one knew what the place was called.
2240:, Omnia, and the more rimwards territories of Howondaland, Tezumen Empire, Betrek, Smale, Klatchistan, and Muntab. It can be thought of as roughly equivalent to Africa.
3888:. In the Astronomical Year the second midwinter (the year's midway point) is called Crueltide, but due to people using the Agricultural Year this is the same festival.
200:
3976:
Other calendars count from various other events, and different schools of astronomy give the years different names. The Theocracy of Muntab has a calendar that counts
2622:). It was once great, but all that now remains is an expensive palace, a few ruins and pyramids. The entire economic life of the country is, until after the events of
2187:, Lily was deposed and sent to a dimension of endless mirrors, and Ella was able to assume her role as Baroness of Genua without marrying a frog as Lily had intended.
782:. Nothing on the Disc can exist without a Story first existing to mould its destiny and determine its form. This is, perhaps, a take on the fact that nothing can ever
2183:. The name "Genua" therefore could also be an ironic echo of "genuine", which is exactly what Genua, at this time, was not. Eventually, thanks to the efforts of the
650:, are muffled by the power of the Disc's magical field, and rather than a magnetised needle, navigators on the Disc use a compass with a needle of the magical metal
2973:), the Emperor was seen as a god, and could do anything he liked. Given how nastily inventive a noble had to be to get to this point, this was not a good thing. In
1855:), after carefully studying history books, point out that the Battle of Koom Valley seemed to have been repeated several times. The name comes from the Welsh word
3911:
In the Omnian religion, Hogswatchnight is called the Fast of St Ossory. Omnians celebrate with fasting, prayer meetings, and the exchange of religious pamphlets.
2869:
at the Hub. Its closest point to the Unnamed Continent is about 15 miles (24 km) away but, as the channel is under an ice cap, it is often referred to as an
2776:, against Hersheba by Klatchian D'regs, and against both sides by their own D'regs has led to the border being in a permanent state of war. The name is a play on
441:(named Berilia, Tubul, Great T'Phon, and Jerakeen) who in turn carry the Discworld. The narration has described A'Tuin as "the only turtle ever to feature on the
3770:
evolved differently due to the danger of consuming magic books, or the hermit elephant, which is an elephant who has evolved hermit crab-like living conditions.
1661:, which give the area the nickname "Enlightenment Country". The Hublands are also the closest thing the Disc has to a pole, and so are home to its equivalent of
484:, which in-universe is known as the "steady gait" theory, is that Great A'Tuin came from nowhere and is going to keep swimming through space to nowhere forever.
1363:
According to the books, Sto Lat is a sizable walled town in the Sto Plains, although eclipsed enormously both in size and influence by the neighbouring city of
2917:, most obviously in the vast wall that surrounds it, and the belief that anyone from outside the Empire must be an invisible vampire ghost (probably a play on
2397:
Klatchian coffee is a strong, nearly magical coffee, brewed in Klatch and drunk only by the initiated in very small cups. Presumably an exaggerated version of
3186:, with a strong mythology. Until recently, their main peculiarity was a tendency to attack anyone who talked about the weather. There is also a population of
2553:. Ephebe is a city of philosophers; some hardware merchants have taken to stocking towels, in case of clothing-challenged brilliant thinkers (an allusion to
835:. This fictional colour is strongly indicative of magic and can only be seen by wizards and cats, who both possess "octagon cells" in addition to the normal
3516:
Small humanoids who inhabit dank caves. Most other races considered them less than animals and they were often enslaved or exterminated until the events of
758:, personal belief determines someone's fate in the afterlife, rather than divine judgement, whether it is going to paradise or Hell, or being reincarnated.
708:. A similar effect has led to the personalisation and "reification" in the Discworld universe of mythological beings symbolising abstract concepts, such as
3101:
land, which for some time remained unfinished. It was created some time after the rest of the Discworld by the old man who carries the universe in a sack.
1004:, in that it is bordered both by countries on the Sto Plains (Europe) and continent of Klatch (Middle East, North Africa). Its principal trading ports are
2594:
sweet in those countries. The joke is compounded when Pratchett says that "Djelibeybi" means "Child of the Djel" (its main river; the line is a parody of
1552:
entitled, 'Imaginary Worlds, Real Stories,' Pratchett writes, "the kingdom of Lancre I suspect is a somewhat idealised version of the little fold in the
3477:
at a slower pace compared to the Disc the deeper inside it you travel. The world is constantly changing as it contains peoples' dreams and nightmares. (
1591:
Part of the reason for Lancre's mystical quality is that the Ramtops are a major earthing point for the Discworld's magical field. Lancre is famous for
2750:, a type of wetland; "Great Nef" in particular may be a reference to the Great Fen, an historical wetland area in England in the area now known as The
1055:
The Sto Plains are the rough analogue to Western Europe on the Discworld. They are a land of rich black loam, upon which rests a great squat forest of
1234:). It is a quiet and peaceful town, and for this reason is a popular holiday destination. It is also where Morporkians go when they retire (including
2541:, it does not have an economy. The people are perfectly happy living off the fish and olives farmed by the slaves, or the way Teppic described it in
860:
volcanic geological processes on Discworld. When struck (such as with Old Tom), instead of producing a sound it briefly silences anything around it.
590:
In the Discworld universe, magic is broken into elementary particulate fragments in much the same way that energy and other forces are in real-world
6364:
1629:
ore which is one of the few sources of magnetism on the Disc; humans, but not Elves (except in exceptional circumstances), may pass through them.
1625:
In times past, Elven incursions were common. Both gateways have been sealed from the Lancre side by standing stones made from thunderbolt iron, a
381:
fantasy novels. It consists of a large disc (complete with edge-of-the-world drop-off and consequent waterfall) resting on the backs of four huge
6011:
5178:
259:
6813:
2818:
Nothing is known of Istanzia, although it is a state big enough to send an Ambassador to Ankh-Morpork for Commander Vimes to frighten: when in
1723:" - a name actually used for Transylvania in some 13th century writings). The region is based less on the real Eastern Europe, and more on the
2520:, as a result of which the philosophers living there appear extraordinarily long-lived. Ephebe has a population of about 50,000, according to
3940:
2258:. Its capital is Al Khali (popularly known as 'the Gateway to the mysterious continent of Klatch'), and it includes outlying regions such as
1878:, on the Discworld's unnamed main continent. The capital city is PrinceMarmadukePiotreAlbertHansJosephBernhardtWilhelmsberg. Borogravia is a
1617:
is that Lancre contains more landscape than a kingdom of its apparent size should be able to contain (a similar magical effect occurs in the
4732:
2873:. The cultures of the Counterweight Continent are a play upon those of Earth's Far East, or at least Western perceptions of it. In a pun on
1305:, Quirm was destroyed by wizards in a magic war, but presumably restored by Coin when he put everything back as it had been before the war.
6629:
5139:
5029:
4059:
The language of the Discworld country of Quirm. Comparable to real-world French. Often used in elegant restaurants. Featured frequently in
799:
describe the marauding (noble) dragon as an "impossible" creature, yet it is able to fly and breathe fire because that is what dragons are
3489:
2702:', meaning all or everything, ironic due to the nation's unipolar outlook. When Omnianism was an intolerant religion it was known for its
1319:
were educated at the Quirm College for Young Ladies. The school's headmistress and founder is Miss Eulalie Butts (possibly a reference to
1208:
an unaccountable shortage of weapons. John Keel, a city watchman, moved from Pseudopolis to Ankh-Morpork and was the mentor of the young
916:. The area surrounding Cori Celesti is known as The Hub, a land of high, icebound mountains that serves as an analogue to the real-world
3809:, defined as the time it takes for the Disc to revolve once on the backs of the elephants. This lasts 800 days and contains two of each
2815:; no-one really knows why, but it's probably NOT a good idea to stay there to see for oneself what happens when the count reaches zero.
5273:
5183:
3973:
novels are set in the 20th century AM, the Century of the Fruitbat, with the later ones entering the 21st, the Century of the Anchovy.
3500:
Ranging in size from six inches (15 cm) to two feet (60 cm), they are, Pratchett says, more or less interchangeable with the
3341:
of Greco-Roman myth, but have different roles. In the list below, Discworld races are followed by the real-world inspiration for them.
1344:). It appears that those students who do not marry upon leaving school generally go into the teaching profession themselves, or become
1163:
makes clear that this rivalry extends to the city level, as Pseudopolis refuses to accept an Ankh-Morpork-constructed trainline. As of
4117:
The language of the Discworld Agatean Empire on the Counterweight Continent — analogous to the Far East. It is written in complicated
2075:
The most notable region beyond the Sto Plains is the small city of Genua, a Morporkian-speaking nation that bears some resemblance to
3743:
2714:, it was mentioned that Omnia (or possibly the Agatean Empire) developed movable type printing in the production of religious texts.
920:, polar regions (since, although the Disc has no poles as such, it is as far as possible from the Disc's edge and thus the sun), and
3091:
EcksEcksEcksEcks or Fourecks (previously known as XXXX or Terror Incognita) is clearly influenced by Australian culture, as seen in
2927:, Bes Pelargic was depicted as the Agatean capital, as Mort travelled there for the death of the Grand Vizier Nine Turning Mirrors.
1632:
The capital of Lancre is Lancre Town, slightly bigger than the other villages, and containing Lancre Castle. Bad Ass is the home of
5357:
2991:, he had been supplanted by an elderly man who was quite insane (and who is said to have killed his nephew for the throne). During
1357:
328:
2722:
Howondaland is the Discworld's principal "jungle" region. It lies on the Klatchian continent, and is the Disc's rough analogue to
2190:
Genua was most likely established as a far flung colony of the Morporkian Empire, explaining why it shares more similarities with
1787:
3449:
3448:
Dwarfs consider their culture more important than genetics, and can consider other species to be Dwarfs, such as in the case of
5173:
2772:). The nomadic tribes known as the D'regs occupy areas of Hersheba as well as Klatch. Depredations against Klatch by Hersheban
1077:
The cabbage has an almost mythic status among the people of the Sto Plains, and is an emblem of its largest and dominant city,
488:
shows Great A'Tuin being made instantly from nothing, seemingly in support of the "steady gait" theory; however, the events in
3429:
2746:
normal water by adding water. The Dehydrated Ocean is home to its own, unique, kinds of fish. The name "Nef" is a reversal of
1851:), the two groups are careful enough to plan their celebratory marches so that they are on the same street. Some people (e.g.
719:
141:
4803:
4499:
2877:, it is also known as the Aurient, from the Latatian (Latin) word 'aurum' (gold), meaning 'the place where gold comes from'.
2686:
ruled by the Cenobiarch, the head of the Omnian Church, from the Citadel in the capital city of Kom (a sort of cross between
1933:
ruled by Prince Heinrich, who is described as tall, handsome, and smug. It has fought numerous wars with Borogravia, usually
1790:
of the Ankh-Morpork City Watch is from an old aristocratic family of Überwald werewolves. While there are indeed a number of
1496:" compresses vast areas of land into tiny patches, and where witches, wizards, and godlike monks alike practice their arts.
113:
6156:
5304:
3275:(it actually juts slightly over it) is the island kingdom of Krull. The nation's capital is also called Krull (featured in
3170:
which effectively prevented rainclouds from arriving or ships from leaving. This was due to interference by the wizards of
2232:
stands upon is arbitrary and cultural rather than geographically evident. The continent includes the Circle Sea states of
1778:
Although Überwald has a large human population, they play a secondary role in the region's history. It is ruled by dwarfs,
1184:
novels have been set in Pseudopolis, a number of characters have roots there. Eric Thursley lives/lived at 13 Midden Lane (
3980:, rather than up. The reason for this is unknown, though it is agreed that waiting around for it to reach zero is unwise.
5569:
4861:
3324:
Pratchett created or adapted a variety of fictional lifeforms for the Discworld setting, both sentient and non-sentient.
3202:
2894:, but was not explored: its main role was as the place from which Twoflower had come. It appeared in a brief segment of
2865:, both dense, heavy metals. It is (roughly) comma-esque in shape, and the tip of the comma extends all the way up to the
2198:, who, having been sent there by the Morporkian Empire to stay out of the way, proceeded to declare war on Ankh-Morpork.
950:
within the Discworld are not given as North, South, East and West, but rather as directions relating to the disc itself:
672:
of light becomes noticeable when travelling at speeds of merely a one hundred and twenty miles per hour (190 km/h).
5203:
4514:. I think, my friend, you will 'ave to find another route from here to Quirm City if you want to get ze job done before
6447:
5243:
3943:, when asked to find "the one day in the year that would cause least offence”. He chose the 25th of May because it was
3896:, including a decorated oak tree in a pot, strings of chicken sausage rolls, and, of course, a visit by the Hogfather.
3364:
936:(described as being produced by the Disc's magical field, rather than by magnetism) is known as the "Aurora Coriolis".
847:
for the real-world equivalent.). Rincewind, a wizard, describes it as resembling a fluorescent greenish-yellow purple.
120:
94:
49:
3193:
The capital of Fourecks is evidently Bugarup. Other known settlements are Dijabringabeeralong, Cangoolie (a parody of
2939:. Because of the readily-availability of gold, the Counterweight Continent is comparable to the Roundworld's African
940:
saying, "Arrangements are made." The mist from the plunging waters creates the Rimbow, an eight-colour (the eighth is
189:
5364:
4718:
4327:
4302:
4210:
3233:
295:
277:
218:
160:
63:
4668:
1824:
and crashed into the ground around Überwald. Boiling fat rising to the surface is the reason for the country's many
1541:. It is the best-known of hundreds of tiny countries in the Ramtops, occupying a vertiginous shelf looking over the
552:
Magic is the principal force in the Discworld and operates in a similar vein to real-world elemental forces such as
6106:
5289:
4680:
4237:
novels and draws parallels with Earth's folklore. It is divided into sections, each with an accompanying sketch by
2219:, whereby the city can be reached in a single day, though this may involve losing one's ears or freezing to death.
1330:
814:
Discworld witches often employ narrative in their magic, but consider it ethically tricky since it interferes with
2640:
Tsort: A mythical place (no books have yet been set there, with the possible exception of the events portrayed in
1775:). The Empire has long since collapsed leaving the area fragmented, chaotic, and under the rule of lore, not law.
5258:
5198:
4743:
2914:
2427:). After a few screams, a lie down and a stiff drink, the occasional drinker will try never to be "knurd" again.
2246:
The continent's principal nation, also called Klatch, is a large multi-ethnic empire rimwards to turnwise of the
442:
127:
5350:
5118:
98:
4609:
4607:
4605:
3006:
in which the soul's next life takes place chronologically earlier than its previous life. Since the events of
480:
The other theory, described as being popular among the Discworld's academics as the Discworld version of the
467:" states, Great A'Tuin is moving from the Birthplace to the Time of Mating, then at the point of mating the
109:
6808:
6452:
6390:
6183:
5389:
4602:
4273:
2179:, could be a neglected orphan, as the tales dictated. Soon, the city began to resemble a skewed version of
1246:
relates to London, or possibly as Spain relates to the United Kingdom, or even Greece (as a description in
1099:
in the book, the Duke who united the Sto Plains was Mort, and he did it by diplomacy rather than conquest.
3399:
Originating from the swamps of Genua, swamp dragons are small excitable creatures thought to descend from
2184:
1794:, they all tend to be uninterested in politics, preferring instead to dabble in experimental surgery and "
1572:. Ankh-Morpork serves a similar function for urban folklore, but not as blatantly. The name seems to echo
6290:
5618:
5208:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4145:
areas. The font is changed to German Gothic when Uberwaldean is used in novels. Comparable to real-world
3900:
do not leave the house on Hogswatchnight more because of tradition than any practical reasons. The witch
3705:
2341:"; a recognition of its most famous export, Klatchian coffee. The principal deity of Klatch is Offler, a
2155:
1913:
The Borogravian national currency is the crown, whose subunits include shillings, sixpences and pennies.
1728:
4008:, the Sto Plains, the Ramtops, Genua, and Fourecks (modified). Also, from characters' perspectives, the
6818:
6624:
6429:
6265:
5774:
5044:
4046:
3243:
Just off the coast of Fourecks are several islands: the Land of Fog or the Foggy Islands, home of the
2117:
1952:
1906:
1884:
1252:
describes Quirm as having "strange water", which is the typical stereotype of the Greek water supply).
731:
4619:
3868:
Each week has eight days: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Octeday.
3232:
Bugarup has a regular festival in which female impersonators play a notable part, very similar to the
6394:
5263:
5253:
5218:
5132:
5125:
4828:
1796:
1150:
888:
college council. The University's plumbing system contains pipes for maintaining slood differential.
4413:
3422:
2834:
The Tezumen Empire is a jungle civilisation in the darkest depths of Howondaland that resembles the
2333:, but it is unknown whether they are relatives of Creosote. The "Klatchian Foreign Legion" parodies
2195:
6327:
5870:
5811:
5343:
5168:
4959:
3916:
3052:
Bhangbhangduc has its own distinct ethnic cuisine, encountered via Feeney Upshot's grandparents in
1688:
1410:
1316:
1170:
723:
through the power of belief, typically venerated rulers such as the Kings of Djelibeybi as seen in
530:
17:
2194:/Sto Plains than its immediate neighbours Überwald and Muntab. The state first gained power under
879:, slood is a natural substance that could be discovered by intelligent beings, but that humans on
6803:
6275:
6144:
5562:
5500:
5319:
5228:
5188:
5163:
5094:
5084:
5034:
4939:
4854:
4729:
4042:
3929:
3747:
3644:
3518:
3054:
2738:
2522:
1613:
1214:
1142:
1141:
is the same place. The city is not to be confused with Pseudopolis Yard, the headquarters of the
87:
5707:
1875:
646:
The Disc's magical field is centred on Cori Celesti. Everyday natural forces, such as light and
6101:
5725:
5531:
5336:
5299:
3994:
3386:, was found on the Discworld's moon, composed of herbivorous silver dragons of varying sizes. (
3350:
3183:
3039:
1950:. Heinrich is also heir to the Borogravian throne after the death of the Duchess Annagovia. In
1287:
ruled by the Rodley family. Members of this family include Lord Rodley, an upper-class twit in
1025:
394:
55:
4387:
Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature
3240:
and also a play on "gala"; galah is also Australian slang for someone who is a bit of a fool.
2606:"). Djelibeybi is two miles (3.2 km) wide and 150 miles (240 km) long and is on the
6740:
6735:
6728:
6502:
5964:
5371:
5233:
5146:
5079:
4188:
3790:
2334:
1560:
where I spent a great deal of my adult life." Pratchett described the tiny country as "solid
1501:
1435:
134:
6609:
6492:
6317:
6225:
5843:
5737:
5653:
5193:
4984:
4769:
3563:
3433:
2550:
2486:
576:
255:
196:
3643:
speech is guttural as their mouths are permanently fixed open. They are often used by the
3522:, after which they were granted full sentient rights. Goblin spirituality revolves around
3428:
beards and use masculine names and pronouns. This began to change as some Dwarfs, such as
2569:. The proposed location for the lighthouse was deemed to be disruptive to the view of the
778:
to be. This primary element, out of which all others spring, is known as narrativium, the
743:
when Om takes a liking to the ardently anti-Omnianist Sergeant Simony. As demonstrated in
8:
6691:
6462:
6424:
6260:
6210:
6060:
6038:
6033:
5979:
5909:
5877:
5510:
5378:
5238:
4899:
4894:
4453:"Narrativium and Lies-to-Children: "Palatable Instruction" in "the Science of Discworld""
4356:
4250:
3897:
3784:
3277:
3206:
2998:
2975:
2890:
2470:
2387:
1934:
1791:
1772:
1592:
1420:
1131:
947:
639:
601:, marvel), equal to the amount of mystical energy required to conjure up one small white
547:
490:
481:
454:
340:
2554:
2135:, who himself shares a name with a famous Voodoo god) and the local food is essentially
2003:, and its rain. Rain is the chief export of Llamedos; it has rain mines, in addition to
896:
The Disc itself is described as roughly 10,000 miles (16,000 km) wide, giving it a
6782:
6599:
6497:
6220:
6198:
6163:
6134:
5939:
5919:
5638:
5633:
5597:
5555:
5458:
5213:
5074:
5009:
4999:
4969:
4847:
4839:
4765:
4553:
4472:
4367:
4268:
4226:
4155:
4146:
3752:
3732:
3726:
3624:
Trolls on the Discworld are large lifeforms best described as living rock, composed of
3608:
3093:
2820:
2723:
2233:
1863:
1813:
1481:
1458:
1325:
1248:
1193:). Charlie, a man with an extraordinary physical resemblance to Ankh-Morpork Patrician
1165:
1137:
1017:
875:
779:
4383:"Toying with Fantasy: The Postmodern Playground of Terry Pratchett's Discworld Novels"
3555:
2565:). One of the philosophers Teppic met in Ephebe was instrumental in the building of a
2338:
6772:
6639:
6634:
6380:
6332:
6270:
6250:
6065:
6016:
5986:
5924:
5887:
5882:
5828:
5791:
5732:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5623:
5505:
5442:
5402:
5223:
5049:
5014:
4974:
4809:
4799:
4714:
4541:
The pun between "lore" and "law" is only appreciable in certain varieties of English.
4495:
4464:
4433:
4394:
4323:
4298:
4254:, some of the hardback editions displayed a sticker stating "25 Years of Discworld".
4205:
4127:
3964:
3779:
3453:
3354:
3296:
3214:
3171:
3124:
3097:. Like Australia, Fourecks is both a country and a continent. It consists largely of
2993:
2987:
2902:
2755:
2163:
2064:
1768:
1733:
1633:
1618:
1604:
1255:
The Quirmian language is occasionally described as similar to French or Spanish, but
1235:
1231:
1199:
1194:
1154:
885:
856:
804:
709:
584:
543:
521:
3252:
2430:
Although knurdness is a state usually only obtainable by drinking Klatchian coffee,
1767:
The region was previously united under the rule of the Unholy Empire (a play on the
6619:
6359:
6349:
6245:
6050:
6045:
5974:
5934:
5914:
5904:
5860:
5786:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5720:
5648:
5628:
5412:
5268:
5039:
4924:
4425:
4248:
book published in 2008, 25 years after the appearance of the first Discworld book,
4150:
4122:
4081:
The language(s) from the Discworld continent of Klatch — analogous for anywhere on
3963:("Ankh-Morpork years") uses the agricultural year, and counts from the founding of
3587:
3459:
3437:
3229:, Unseen University's Professor of Cruel and Unusual Geography and trained coward.
3110:
2763:
2624:
2450:
2369:
2278:
2054:
1447:
1386:
1372:
1312:
725:
568:
557:
4833:
3511:
2649:
where Rincewind and Eric Thursley appear briefly), the Disc's analogue to ancient
1226:
Quirm is the location of the Quirm College for Young Ladies (formerly attended by
1125:
Pseudopolis (its name translates to "false city") is first mentioned in the first
970:(against the direction of the disc's rotation). The drawing on the front cover of
658:, however, as a flat world, it should not. Another effect is that, as reported in
632:
eight" to break through (this is taken to an extreme end in one book, as even the
6649:
6644:
6575:
6439:
6404:
6354:
6312:
6230:
6215:
6151:
6139:
6129:
6075:
6006:
5996:
5929:
5892:
5833:
5796:
5749:
5744:
5536:
5427:
5407:
5309:
5248:
4929:
4872:
4747:
4736:
4222:
3818:
3495:
3412:
2970:
2955:
2951:
2436:
2243:
In the words of Terry Pratchett: "Not loosely based on Africa at all. Honestly."
2151:
2025:
1852:
1832:
1821:
1463:
1308:
1295:
1227:
933:
909:
795:
620:
The thaum also appears to be a particle, the Discworld physics equivalent of the
591:
464:
402:
372:
359:
6203:
4697:
4695:
4643:
4641:
4639:
3678:
3619:
6614:
6472:
6337:
6322:
6280:
6255:
6193:
6188:
6111:
6096:
6070:
6023:
6001:
5991:
5897:
5865:
5850:
5818:
5801:
5769:
5643:
5602:
5592:
5463:
5397:
5314:
4949:
4658:
4656:
4580:
4072:
4029:
3583:
3501:
3334:
2514:
The country was heavily affected by the first temporal shattering mentioned in
2398:
2255:
2113:
2081:
1984:
1637:
1585:
1553:
1406:
1044:
682:
595:
583:
monstrosities from the Dungeon Dimensions, or, almost as bad, the world of the
410:
3263:
managed to do with Australia, but did get to have an island named after him).
6797:
6342:
6295:
6285:
6240:
6235:
6080:
6055:
6028:
5969:
5952:
5823:
5806:
5687:
5658:
5432:
5294:
5089:
5024:
5019:
5004:
4994:
4813:
4751:
4692:
4636:
4468:
4437:
4398:
4382:
4343:
4138:
4107:
4094:
4061:
4014:
4009:
3603:
3358:
3312:
3008:
3003:
2800:
2658:
2583:
2516:
2303:
2286:
2268:
2136:
2124:
2121:
1804:
1754:
1724:
1671:
1658:
1468:
1174:
1159:
1146:
1086:
1031:
1001:
972:
913:
905:
844:
808:
606:
472:
that new turtles would be born to carry a new pattern of worlds. Attempts by
6723:
4653:
4414:"Remaking Shakespeare in Discworld: Bardolatry, Fantasy, and Elvish Glamour"
1843:
means lard or fat in German, but can also mean 'excessive sentimentality').
1748:". The usage in some of the books is uneven, but the later narratives use "
6679:
6654:
6529:
6457:
5947:
5526:
5484:
5111:
5069:
5054:
4934:
4919:
4361:
4263:
4005:
3885:
3441:
3222:
3218:
3187:
3043:
2910:
2849:
2840:
2732:
2695:
2666:
2642:
2587:
2546:
2498:
2431:
2424:
2353:
2263:
2229:
2208:
2203:
2191:
2132:
2021:
1947:
1943:
1930:
1848:
1712:
1697:
1538:
1452:
1402:
1377:
1368:
1364:
1320:
1273:
1261:
1239:
1186:
1149:). Pseudopolis possesses a school of magic, Braseneck College (a parody of
1114:
1108:
1078:
1013:
1005:
897:
865:
745:
580:
468:
4793:
4071:
The language of the Discworld country of Ephebe. Comparable to real-world
3602:
A near extinct race who were bred/made from men (as goblins, according to
1888:
was Duchess Annagovia, who has achieved virtual godhood among the people.
1153:), which is apparently in competition for prestige with the larger, older
6659:
6585:
6554:
6549:
6467:
5957:
5064:
4964:
4904:
4142:
3944:
3661:
Species in the Discworld novels categorised as undead include: Banshees (
3299:
in Ankh-Morpork, the Krullians have no problem educating female wizards.
3260:
3248:
3167:
3166:
For much of its history, the entire continent was surrounded with a huge
2940:
2885:
2845:
2777:
2768:
2727:
2703:
2403:
2367:, and it is unknown whether it was repaired. However it was mentioned in
2292:
2171:
2109:
2076:
2033:
1897:
1825:
1557:
1522:
1204:
1169:, the aristocracy of the city appear to have undertaken an experiment in
1012:
and Ephebe on the Rimwards side. The countries around the Circle Sea are
966:
929:
921:
787:
434:
6305:
4476:
4452:
4429:
4177:
1095:
the area was to be united in the coming decades. As reality was given a
681:
strongly enough, or by enough people, it may become true. Jokes such as
6674:
6669:
6604:
6594:
6589:
6414:
5779:
4954:
4944:
4355:
Demonstrated in the animation sequence accompanying the credits of the
4238:
4118:
4090:
3956:
3802:
3538:
3526:, the collection of bodily secretions such as earwax in magical pots. (
3194:
3146:
3114:
2874:
2827:
2804:
2785:
2654:
2607:
2566:
2492:
2478:
2466:
2454:
2274:
2237:
2216:
2212:
2180:
2086:
2059:
2017:
1882:, and as such is ruled by a Duke or Duchess. The ruler at the time of
1808:
1662:
1581:
1573:
1542:
1489:
1269:, the Marquis des Aix en Pains speaks Morporkian with a French accent.
1243:
1073:
Fauna: Things that eat cabbages and do not mind not having any friends.
1021:
736:
704:
669:
655:
4740:
4101:-style when Klatchian is used in the novels. Comparable to real-world
3715:
3123:
Both the flora and fauna of the continent are extremely dangerous, as
1259:
notes that all Quirmians speak perfect Morporkian. Spoken Quirmian in
643:, both the colour and the number eight no longer appear as dangerous.
408:
Pratchett first explored the idea of a disc-shaped world in the novel
260:
explain the fiction more clearly and provide non-fictional perspective
6752:
6716:
6684:
6580:
6559:
6539:
5663:
5437:
5422:
5417:
4989:
4979:
4879:
4082:
4038:
3969:
3901:
3893:
3814:
3568:
3291:
maintained by the occasional guardian, such as Tethis the sea troll.
3226:
3142:
3138:
3081:
3035:
3013:
2888:. The country was first mentioned in the very first Discworld novel
2881:
2792:
2781:
2773:
2691:
2683:
2662:
2595:
2349:
2342:
2105:
2029:
1976:
1727:
stereotype of the area. In keeping with the Discworld's affinity for
1650:
1600:
1565:
1506:
1485:
1345:
1340:
1209:
917:
836:
815:
771:
714:
686:
647:
625:
575:, high-level background magic (most likely a reference to real-world
561:
473:
377:
3794:(2004). It has numerous oddities, the chief of which is its length.
2844:, they worshiped the "feathered boa" Quezovercoatl, a parody of the
76:
6747:
6544:
5578:
4914:
3881:
3877:
3798:
3709:
3686:
3666:
3648:
3470:
3244:
2751:
2671:
2414:
2363:
2321:
1968:
1939:
1922:
1840:
1836:
1783:
1654:
1561:
1301:
1009:
840:
819:
665:
438:
382:
6300:
3349:
depiction borrows heavily from Earth lore about demons, including
2434:, one of the Discworld's most notable characters, is described in
2284:
Despite the tendency of Morporkians to see Klatchians as savages,
2207:, Genua is located approximately 2,000 miles (3,200 km) from
317:
4773:
3960:
3682:
3662:
3625:
3281:), and a local river is known as the Hakrull River (mentioned in
3272:
3134:
3085:
2947:
2931:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2831:), but it can be assumed they have gained personal jurisdiction.
2629:
2570:
2462:
2326:
2090:
2085:. It is in an area called the Swamplands, some distance from the
1779:
1693:
1537:
mountains, about 500 miles (800 km) Hubwards of the city of
1534:
1425:
1416:
1056:
925:
651:
572:
553:
427:
398:
4137:
The language of the Discworld region of Überwald — analogous of
2104:. However, Genua bears a striking resemblance to the French and
1293:, and Brenda Rodley, a swamp dragon-breeding dowager duchess in
932:
are renamed "Hubland bears", while the Disc's equivalent of the
4102:
4086:
3817:
occurs at a given point when the sun passes directly overhead,
3810:
3757:
3737:
3694:
3690:
3629:
3527:
3387:
3338:
3176:
3154:
3130:
3102:
3098:
3031:
3016:
by the time of his intended-to-be death. In the companion book
2919:
2835:
2796:
2707:
2419:
2309:
2297:
2167:
2159:
2128:
1972:
1701:
1666:
1626:
1430:
1238:'s aunt, Lady Roberta Meserole). In this regard, it relates to
1096:
960:
774:; its basic composition is determined by what it is ultimately
712:, the Hogfather and other anthropomorphic personifications. In
689:
are real on the Disc; in reality lemmings do not actually rush
602:
460:
423:
386:
323:
2784:; Pratchett initially suggested it as an alternative name for
2295:. The ruler of Klatch is called the Seriph (perhaps a play on
1329:
that few of the Discworld's higher-class schools (such as the
1135:. That novel also refers to Psephopololis, which according to
831:
The colour of magic on the Discworld, also referred to as the
6534:
5059:
4034:
3674:
3670:
3633:
3573:
3505:
3466:
3237:
3198:
3117:
3106:
2963:
2930:
The crust of the Agatean Empire is composed largely of gold,
2699:
2599:
2591:
2458:
2315:
2140:
2101:
2097:
2013:
1996:
1980:
1965:
1879:
1847:
Sometimes, in a city where both dwarfs and trolls live (e.g.
1716:
1284:
901:
884:
window representing this event is in the meeting room of the
880:
660:
614:
5547:
2390:. A series of alleys, frequented by the criminal underclass.
2166:) though she went by the name Lilith de Tempscire (a French
2131:(in her case, that of the former ruler of the principality,
1548:
Lancre is based on rural southern England. In an article in
1513:
Pratchett mentioned that the name of the Ramtops comes from
1360:, is located about 20 miles (32 km) from Ankh-Morpork.
6664:
4909:
4677:, Chapter 6: Other Significant Races; Subsection 3: Golems.
3806:
3719:
3597:
3337:
trolls; Discworld Furies have physical similarities to the
3283:
3150:
2981:
2896:
2731:
ending up nailed to trees. Its name is probably a play on
2650:
2603:
2382:
2251:
2008:
2000:
1926:
1771:), which had a two-headed bat as its symbol (a play on the
1289:
1091:
754:
621:
594:. The basic unit of Discworld magic is the thaum (from the
513:
4689:, Chapter 6: Other Significant Races; Subsection 5: Igors.
3034:, in that it is large, covered in jungle, and home to the
699:
constantly remake the world, making their work fruitless.
4457:
Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies (HJEAS)
4233:
series of novels. It details the folklore aspects of the
3782:'s fictional calendar was first defined in a footnote in
3750:
and accidentally turned 3 people to stone. Referenced in
3613:
3478:
2747:
2687:
2036:
changes the course of the Discworld's musical history in
2004:
1518:
1456:, after he'd saved Queen Kelirehenna. After his death in
509:
449:
4869:
1956:
he declares war against Borogravia to assert his claim.
1446:
Sto Helit is a duchy within Sto Lat, which was given to
992:
letters. The disc rotates clockwise as seen from above.
944:) double rainbow consisting both of light and of magic.
2985:, the Emperor was an idealistic young boy; however, by
2461:; the name is an Anglicisation of the Greek concept of
2057:. The Octarine Grass Country predominantly features in
1942:
eaters'. Heinrich has visions of making Zlobenia "the
1744:
The spelling of the German-language word is certainly "
803:. Similarly, a witch gone bad may meet a bad end after
610:
567:
On the Discworld, where magic has more in common with
452:
is unknown to the inhabitants of Discworld (though in
246:
describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily
3221:, although rather than an 800-foot-tall (240 m)
2754:
and the subject of a restoration effort known as the
2484:
Ephebe has only been visited twice in the novels, in
2079:. Its most significant appearance in the books is in
2028:", for which he created the fictitious Welsh town of
2020:, is still held in Wales. The name is a reference to
1556:
where I grew up, stirred in with the western area of
1521:, or random-access memory), a system variable in the
1466:. She works as a teacher now, but, apparently, as of
1230:) and the birthplace of Leonard of Quirm (the Disc's
1975:, bearing a great resemblance to Pratchett's native
3923:
3071:(with mashed carrots, but only as a Sunday special)
1462:, his duchy apparently was passed to his daughter,
101:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4616:, Chapter 1: The Cosmos: Gods, Demons, and Things.
3718:: Believed to be the result of magical mutation. (
3708:: Believed to be the result of magical mutation. (
3544:Things from the Dungeon Dimensions (AKA Dark Gods)
2254:states, and has a political system similar to the
3824:The agricultural year is divided into 13 months:
3788:, and has been expanded upon in later novels and
2698:). There is also a connection to the Latin word '
1063:, a footnote states various facts of the region:
6795:
4791:
4701:
4686:
4674:
4662:
4647:
4630:
4613:
3997:, the Disc's fictional human languages include:
3904:gets around this by simply inviting everyone to
2788:, to aid American readers mystified by the pun.
3746:: It is mentioned that a Gorgon had joined the
2653:. Its enmity with Ephebe began with the famous
1800:," each with the help of their personal Igors.
1599:, an erotic cookbook by "A Lancre Witch", i.e.
958:(away from the centre) and to a lesser extent,
735:. It is possible for gods to derive power from
463:. If, as the Discworld version of the popular "
433:) who travels through the Discworld universe's
4792:Pratchett, Terry; Simpson, Jacqueline (2008).
4037:, though Pratchett describes it as "very bad,
3182:The indigenous population are very similar to
1797:Meddling In Things Man Was Not Meant To Wot Of
976:shows a weathercock fitted with the requisite
904:, which would make it roughly the size of the
385:which are standing on the back of an enormous
5563:
4855:
4633:, Chapter 7: Beasties; Subsection 1: Dragons.
4510:'igh: you will, as my wife says, 'ave to pay
3876:The first of Ick is Hogswatchday, the Disc's
3046:plant, one of the Disc's carnivorous plants.
3042:. Bhangbhangduc's unusual flora includes the
729:, and the Duchess Annagovia of Borogravia in
27:Fictitious setting in the Discworld franchise
5179:The Science of Discworld III: Darwin's Watch
5140:A Collegiate Casting-Out of Devilish Devices
5030:The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents
4713:GURPS Discworld, Steve Jackson Games, 1998.
4163:
3473:in addition to aliens in modern pop culture.
3203:Old Swan Brewery of Perth, Western Australia
2465:. Ephebe lies on the hubwards shores of the
2449:Ephebe is largely the Discworld analogue of
2262:and Syrrit. Klatch is a commercial rival of
1946:of the mountains", much to the amusement of
1807:) onwards garlic and silver were considered
4763:
4097:. Also, the font is changed to a classical
4004:The language of the Discworld locations of
3914:Hogswatch was also a holiday celebrated in
3725:Furies: Furies are birdlike creatures from
3247:(a reference to the English translation of
2170:of "weather"+"wax"). She was obsessed with
1692:) is a region located near the foot of the
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
6768:
5570:
5556:
5184:The Science of Discworld IV: Judgement Day
4862:
4848:
4544:
4176:
3213:The university is similar in some ways to
3205:. There is also a local magic college for
2855:
2335:French military activities in North Africa
1375:by horse, less if the horse is Boris from
1089:, with no overall authority. According to
924:– the Hublanders share many features with
4550:
4489:
4317:
4292:
3236:. It is called the Galah, possibly after
3023:Bhangbhangduc is a subject island of the
2954:. The wood of this tree is used to build
2825:point, Istanzia was controlled by Omnia (
2795:of Muntab. Its ruler is known as a Pash (
2657:, when King Mausoleum of Tsort kidnapped
2453:. However, it also takes influences from
2215:. A faster method is to travel by flying
2043:
809:he will invariably leave him only his cat
296:Learn how and when to remove this message
278:Learn how and when to remove this message
219:Learn how and when to remove this message
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
4754:and appeared to be advertising a casino.
2116:with onboard gambling. The local witch,
1113:The principal city of the Sto Plains is
5274:Tiffany Aching's Guide to Being a Witch
4739:As of 2015-04-10, the domain home page
4707:
4411:
4012:of the Discworld (or, as referenced in
2726:, although the Tezumen Empire gives it
2582:Djelibeybi is based on the cultures of
2473:, widdershins of the Klatchian Empire,
2277:and Klatch, as evidenced by the phrase
2108:-influenced American South, especially
2067:goes to work under the name Bill Door.
1803:From the 'Diet of Bugs' (a play on the
1367:. Sto Lat is the nearest major city to
964:(direction of the disc's rotation) and
14:
6796:
5174:The Science of Discworld II: The Globe
4450:
3175:Disc. According to Lu Tze, the relief
2549:penny), the currency of Ephebe is the
1595:, especially since the publication of
765:
675:
6814:Fictional elements introduced in 1983
5551:
4843:
4836:– a guide to the different story arcs
4380:
3920:, a non-Discworld book by Pratchett.
3411:Inspired by the Earth legends of the
3109:). The continent's name is a play on
2950:make Agatean Empire home of the rare
2016:. Its annual bardic competition, the
1987:began openly practising magic there.
1687:
1472:, she still is duchess of Sto Helit.
873:Another is slood. First mentioned in
4723:
4494:. New York: Doubleday. p. 137.
4022:). Comparable to real-world English.
3179:everywhere now comes from Fourecks.
2665:, and that it was home to the famed
2211:by road, a journey of two months by
2114:cattle- or troll-powered paddleboats
2096:The name Genua is probably based on
1925:, with its capital Rigour, a pun on
1811:across Überwald until the events of
1657:-style monastic orders, such as the
1157:in Ankh-Morpork. In fact, the novel
1038:
371:is the fictional setting for all of
230:
172:
99:adding citations to reliable sources
70:
29:
5305:Discworld II: Missing Presumed...!?
4741:http://www.matchitforpratchett.org/
4322:. Great Britain: Corgi. p. 7.
4297:. Great Britain: Corgi. p. 7.
3955:The calendar in general use in the
3935:and (albeit temporarily) Reg Shoe.
3764:
3738:Greco-Roman mythological definition
3720:Greco-Roman mythological definition
3710:Greco-Roman mythological definition
3327:
3190:settlers, from various shipwrecks.
3024:
2259:
1737:this phenomenon is referred to as "
1500:the worst storms. "Ramtoppers have
770:The Disc's nature is fundamentally
322:The Discworld as it appears in the
24:
5244:The Unseen University Cut Out Book
4586:. 29 December 2003. version 4.4.7.
4412:Clement, Jennifer (January 2013).
3702:Greco-Roman mythological creatures
3271:The most notable nation to lie on
3080:"Bugarup" redirects here. For the
2900:, and was the setting for most of
2880:The Agatean Empire is the home of
2337:. The name is probably a play on "
2291:and the Arab world throughout the
2176:
1874:Borogravia is located Rimwards of
1588:there in the seventeenth century.
1443:literally means "hundred years").
863:Another is fingles, insinuated in
25:
6830:
4822:
3871:
3465:are based on the nastier kind of
3234:Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras
2909:The Agatean Empire is similar to
2717:
1995:Llamedos is a land noted for its
1653:, being home to Yeti and various
45:This article has multiple issues.
6778:
6777:
6767:
3924:The Glorious Twenty-Fifth of May
3828:Ick (16 days) (the "Dead Month")
3127:attests. A book series known as
3030:The island fulfills the role of
2386:): A bazaar highly spoken of by
2093:locations of most of the books.
1964:The Chalk is an area of rolling
316:
235:
177:
75:
34:
6630:English and British regnal year
5259:The Wit and Wisdom of Discworld
5199:The Unseen University Challenge
4784:
4757:
4590:
4573:
4561:
4535:
4153:. Featured most prominently in
4125:. Featured most prominently in
4105:. Featured most prominently in
3908:house for the holiday instead.
2936:
2791:Very little is known about the
2348:Al Khali has been described by
2247:
1102:
807:. If a miller has a third son,
805:building a house of gingerbread
422:Great A'Tuin is the Giant Star
417:
86:needs additional citations for
53:or discuss these issues on the
4829:Discworld & Pratchett Wiki
4523:
4483:
4444:
4405:
4374:
4349:
4336:
4311:
4286:
3469:-folk in European (and other)
2969:As in feudal Japan (and later
2150:the city was ruled by an evil
1397:, Princess Keli became Queen.
1120:
188:consists almost entirely of a
13:
1:
6711:
5577:
4764:@terryandrob (May 25, 2020).
3758:Greek mythological definition
3211:Nullus Anxietas (no worries).
2577:
2049:
1869:
1576:(with the inhabitants called
1331:Ankh-Morpork Assassins' Guild
1265:, is identical to French. In
1050:
995:
941:
850:
4702:Pratchett & Simpson 2008
4687:Pratchett & Simpson 2008
4675:Pratchett & Simpson 2008
4663:Pratchett & Simpson 2008
4648:Pratchett & Simpson 2008
4631:Pratchett & Simpson 2008
4614:Pratchett & Simpson 2008
4381:Luthi, Daniel (2014-10-15).
4274:List of Discworld characters
3983:
3506:English folkloric definition
3319:
3209:. The university's motto is
3018:The Compleat Discworld Atlas
1197:, ran a clothes shop there (
780:elemental substance of Story
520:According to the wizards of
7:
5209:The Streets of Ankh-Morpork
4516:les poules aurent des dents
4257:
3773:
3663:Celtic folkloric definition
3574:Jewish folkloric definition
3075:
2780:and also resembles Israeli
2619:
2611:
2563:The New Discworld Companion
2281:upon speaking a rude word.
1990:
1916:
1786:. Sergeant (later Captain)
1678:
1643:
1564:"; it is the place all the
1419:is a legendary location in
891:
826:
793:For example, characters in
443:Hertzsprung–Russell diagram
343:(24 November 1983
10:
6835:
4171:The Folklore of Discworld
4053:— "you get what you grab".
3927:
3079:
3065:(swede and chips optional)
2615:
2474:
2373:as being "down the coast".
1533:Lancre is situated in the
1475:
1351:
1106:
1067:Principal export: Cabbages
843:possessed by humans. (See
541:
6763:
6704:
6568:
6522:
6511:
6481:
6438:
6373:
6176:
6122:
6089:
5683:
5672:
5611:
5585:
5519:
5493:
5472:
5451:
5388:
5328:
5282:
5264:The Folklore of Discworld
5254:Once More* with Footnotes
5219:A Tourist Guide to Lancre
5156:
5133:Death and What Comes Next
5126:The Sea and Little Fishes
5103:
4887:
4795:The folklore of Discworld
4730:Wear the Lilac – May 25th
4551:Pratchett, Terry (1995).
4490:Pratchett, Terry (2013).
4318:Pratchett, Terry (1985).
4293:Pratchett, Terry (1989).
4219:The Folklore of Discworld
4204:
4194:
4184:
4175:
4165:The Folklore of Discworld
4051:Acquiris Quodcumque Rapis
3396:(AKA Common Swamp Dragon)
2559:ambles by from day to day
2444:
2222:
1528:
1151:Brasenose College, Oxford
786:on the Disc unless it is
355:
336:
315:
310:
5169:The Science of Discworld
4359:animated adaptations of
4279:
3950:
3917:The Dark Side of the Sun
3884:from the perspective of
3649:Architectural definition
3407:Draco maritimus immensus
3374:(AKA Noble/Great Dragon)
3266:
2677:
2635:
2496:. However, we know from
2250:. It resembles medieval
2112:. Local transport is by
2070:
1959:
1859:, which means "valley".
1707:Its name is German for "
1272:Quirm is famous for its
1221:
1171:representative democracy
605:, or three normal-sized
537:
531:The Science of Discworld
5698:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)
5320:Discworld: Ankh-Morpork
5189:The Pratchett Portfolio
5164:The Discworld Companion
4834:Discworld reading order
4229:as an ancillary to the
4043:Ankh-Morpork City Watch
3930:Night Watch (Discworld)
3748:Ankh-Morpork City Watch
3645:Ankh-Morpork City Watch
2856:Counterweight Continent
2659:Queen Eleneor of Ephebe
2539:The Discworld Companion
2523:The Discworld Companion
2481:and turnwise of Omnia.
2201:According to the novel
2127:complete with personal
1614:The Discworld Companion
1568:of Earth's countryside
1143:Ankh-Morpork City Watch
1047:lands around Überwald.
900:two-fifths that of the
534:), but not to readers.
6729:Dungeons & Dragons
6135:Ethiopian and Eritrean
5532:Games of the Discworld
4735:July 13, 2010, at the
4049:. The legal principle
4041:". Examples: Motto of
3450:Carrot Ironfoundersson
3351:The Book of Revelation
3184:Indigenous Australians
3159:extends at least into
2044:Octarine Grass Country
1765:
1507:none of them printable
1429:is also a traditional
1371:(approximately a half
1323:). It is explained in
954:(towards the centre),
437:, carrying four giant
110:"Discworld" world
6741:The Lord of the Rings
6448:Hanke–Henry Permanent
5249:The Discworld Diaries
5234:The Discworld Almanak
5147:A Blink of the Screen
5080:I Shall Wear Midnight
4798:. London: Doubleday.
4451:Sawyer, Andy (2000).
4221:is a book written by
3928:Further information:
3791:The Discworld Almanak
3161:Volume 29c Part Three
2602:was the "gift of the
2598:'s famous claim that
2555:Archimedes' "Eureka!"
2279:"Pardon my Klatchian"
2146:During the events of
1760:
1685:German pronunciation:
1580:) and the associated
1436:Happy Birthday to You
1317:Miss Perspicacia Tick
1280:(French for "with").
739:, as demonstrated in
5229:Nanny Ogg's Cookbook
5194:The Art of Discworld
5095:The Shepherd's Crown
4704:, Chapter 5: Trolls.
4650:, Chapter 2: Dwarfs.
3145:, Insects, Spiders,
3058:. Examples include:
2811:. Muntab's calendar
2012:constituent country
1935:territorial disputes
1758:, Pratchett writes:
1739:psychotropic weather
1504:," Pratchett says, "
577:background radiation
564:for magical energy.
95:improve this article
6809:Discworld locations
6453:International Fixed
6391:Proleptic Gregorian
6012:Slavic Native Faith
5452:Races and creatures
5379:The Amazing Maurice
5358:The Colour of Magic
5329:Films and TV series
5290:The Colour of Magic
4900:The Light Fantastic
4895:The Colour of Magic
4665:, Chapter 3: Elves.
4430:10.3828/extr.2013.2
4320:The Colour of Magic
4251:The Colour of Magic
4244:As it was the only
4172:
3988:Pratchett gave the
3785:The Colour of Magic
3647:for surveillance. (
3567:in which Commander
3430:Cheery Littlebottom
3308:The Colour of Magic
3278:The Colour of Magic
3157:of Terror Incognita
2999:Cohen the Barbarian
2976:The Colour of Magic
2891:The Colour of Magic
2471:Klatchian continent
2388:Cohen the Barbarian
1921:Zlobenia, a pun on
1773:double headed eagle
1689:[ˈyːbɐvalt]
1597:The Joye of Snackes
1488:(the High Tops) to
1433:song equivalent to
1421:Arthurian mythology
1132:The Colour of Magic
948:Cardinal directions
766:Narrative causality
676:The Power of Belief
640:The Colour of Magic
548:Witches (Discworld)
491:The Light Fantastic
482:steady state theory
455:The Colour of Magic
341:The Colour of Magic
329:The Colour of Magic
197:improve the article
6123:Christian variants
5214:The Discworld Mapp
5119:Theatre of Cruelty
5075:Unseen Academicals
5045:Monstrous Regiment
5010:The Fifth Elephant
5000:The Last Continent
4746:2011-07-16 at the
4597:The Last Continent
4269:The Discworld Mapp
4227:Jacqueline Simpson
4170:
4156:The Fifth Elephant
3864:December (32 days)
3858:Sektober (32 days)
3834:February (32 days)
3753:Unseen Academicals
3733:Unseen Academicals
3609:Unseen Academicals
3149:, Grasses, Trees,
3094:The Last Continent
2952:sapient pear trees
2821:The Fifth Elephant
2809:Monstrous Regiment
2724:Sub-Saharan Africa
2682:Omnia is a desert
1953:Monstrous Regiment
1907:Monstrous Regiment
1885:Monstrous Regiment
1864:Unseen Academicals
1814:The Fifth Elephant
1752:" exclusively. In
1482:Scottish Highlands
1356:Sto Lat, ruled by
1249:Unseen Academicals
1166:Unseen Academicals
1138:The Discworld Mapp
876:The Last Continent
788:written in a story
732:Monstrous Regiment
426:(of the fictional
201:real-world context
6819:Fictional planets
6791:
6790:
6773:List of calendars
6700:
6699:
6399:historiographical
6266:French Republican
6172:
6171:
5930:Manipuri (Meitei)
5545:
5544:
5506:Unseen University
5443:Granny Weatherwax
5050:A Hat Full of Sky
4975:Interesting Times
4805:978-0-385-61100-8
4532:111 (2000), p.162
4501:978-0-385-53826-8
4216:
4215:
4128:Interesting Times
4047:Make My Day, Punk
3965:Unseen University
3880:, and the winter
3807:Astronomical Year
3780:Unnamed Continent
3695:Other definitions
3691:Other definitions
3687:Other definitions
3683:Other definitions
3679:Other definitions
3675:Other definitions
3671:Other definitions
3667:Other definitions
3634:Other definitions
3614:Other definitions
3528:Other definitions
3490:Other definitions
3479:Other definitions
3454:Other definitions
3388:Other definitions
3355:The Divine Comedy
3297:Unseen University
3215:Unseen University
3172:Unseen University
2994:Interesting Times
2988:Interesting Times
2946:Large amounts of
2903:Interesting Times
2756:Great Fen Project
2325:, the Seriph was
1769:Holy Roman Empire
1634:Granny Weatherwax
1619:Unseen University
1502:18 words for snow
1358:Queen Kelirehenna
1313:Lady Sybil Ramkin
1232:Leonardo da Vinci
1195:Havelock Vetinari
1155:Unseen University
1039:Unnamed Continent
886:Unseen University
857:Unseen University
544:Unseen University
522:Unseen University
365:
364:
306:
305:
298:
288:
287:
280:
229:
228:
221:
171:
170:
163:
145:
68:
16:(Redirected from
6826:
6781:
6780:
6771:
6770:
6635:Human (Holocene)
6620:Chinese Imperial
6520:
6519:
6440:Reform proposals
6395:Proleptic Julian
6157:Eastern Orthodox
5787:Germanic heathen
5765:Earthly Branches
5681:
5680:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5549:
5548:
5413:Moist von Lipwig
5269:The World of Poo
5204:The Wyrdest Link
5040:The Wee Free Men
4960:Lords and Ladies
4876:
4875:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4841:
4840:
4817:
4778:
4777:
4761:
4755:
4727:
4721:
4711:
4705:
4699:
4690:
4684:
4678:
4672:
4666:
4660:
4651:
4645:
4634:
4628:
4617:
4611:
4600:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4577:
4571:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4548:
4542:
4539:
4533:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4448:
4442:
4441:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4378:
4372:
4353:
4347:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4290:
4196:Publication date
4180:
4173:
4169:
4151:Slavic languages
4143:Eastern European
3852:August (32 days)
3778:The Discworld's
3765:Other life forms
3689:), and Zombies (
3438:J. R. R. Tolkien
3328:Sentient species
3111:Castlemaine XXXX
2764:H. Rider Haggard
2196:General Tacticus
1721:across the woods
1691:
1686:
1484:(Lancre) to the
1393:. At the end of
1145:(a reference to
1045:Eastern European
569:particle physics
558:electromagnetism
526:Chelys galactica
431:Chelys galactica
350:
348:
337:First appearance
320:
308:
307:
301:
294:
283:
276:
272:
269:
263:
239:
238:
231:
224:
217:
213:
210:
204:
181:
180:
173:
166:
159:
155:
152:
146:
144:
103:
79:
71:
60:
38:
37:
30:
21:
6834:
6833:
6829:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6824:
6823:
6794:
6793:
6792:
6787:
6759:
6696:
6650:Nirayana system
6576:Ab urbe condita
6564:
6516:
6514:
6507:
6486:
6484:
6477:
6434:
6385:anthropological
6369:
6168:
6152:Liturgical year
6118:
6085:
5677:
5675:
5668:
5607:
5581:
5576:
5546:
5541:
5537:Lie-to-children
5515:
5489:
5468:
5447:
5428:Susan Sto Helit
5384:
5324:
5310:GURPS Discworld
5278:
5239:Where's My Cow?
5152:
5099:
4940:Moving Pictures
4930:Guards! Guards!
4883:
4873:Terry Pratchett
4871:
4870:
4868:
4825:
4820:
4806:
4787:
4782:
4781:
4762:
4758:
4748:Wayback Machine
4737:Wayback Machine
4728:
4724:
4712:
4708:
4700:
4693:
4685:
4681:
4673:
4669:
4661:
4654:
4646:
4637:
4629:
4620:
4612:
4603:
4595:
4591:
4584:The Jargon File
4579:
4578:
4574:
4566:
4562:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4536:
4528:
4524:
4502:
4488:
4484:
4449:
4445:
4410:
4406:
4379:
4375:
4354:
4350:
4341:
4337:
4330:
4316:
4312:
4305:
4291:
4287:
4282:
4260:
4223:Terry Pratchett
4197:
4168:
4139:Mittel European
3986:
3953:
3932:
3926:
3874:
3861:Ember (32 days)
3855:Spune (32 days)
3849:Grune (32 days)
3840:April (32 days)
3837:March (32 days)
3831:Offle (32 days)
3776:
3767:
3685:), Werewolves (
3502:Nac Mac Feegles
3413:Midgard Serpent
3330:
3322:
3269:
3188:Ankh-Morporkian
3141:, Birds, Fish,
3125:Death's Library
3089:
3078:
3069:Man Dog Suck Po
2858:
2720:
2680:
2638:
2580:
2451:Athenian Greece
2447:
2437:Guards! Guards!
2225:
2164:Esme Weatherwax
2156:Lily Weatherwax
2152:fairy godmother
2073:
2046:
2026:Under Milk Wood
2024:'s radio play "
1993:
1962:
1919:
1872:
1853:Susan Sto Helit
1833:marching season
1696:, farther from
1684:
1681:
1669:, mentioned in
1646:
1570:really happened
1531:
1478:
1354:
1309:Susan Sto Helit
1296:Guards! Guards!
1228:Susan Sto Helit
1224:
1123:
1111:
1105:
1070:Flora: Cabbages
1053:
1041:
998:
934:aurora borealis
910:Greek mythology
894:
853:
829:
796:Guards! Guards!
768:
718:, the assassin
678:
592:quantum physics
550:
540:
465:Big Bang theory
448:Great A'Tuin's
420:
403:Hindu mythology
373:Terry Pratchett
360:Terry Pratchett
346:
344:
332:
302:
291:
290:
289:
284:
273:
267:
264:
256:help rewrite it
253:
240:
236:
225:
214:
208:
205:
199:by adding more
194:
182:
178:
167:
156:
150:
147:
104:
102:
92:
80:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6832:
6822:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6804:Fantasy worlds
6789:
6788:
6786:
6785:
6775:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6757:
6745:
6733:
6721:
6708:
6706:
6702:
6701:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6627:
6625:Chinese Minguo
6622:
6617:
6615:Before Present
6612:
6607:
6602:
6597:
6592:
6583:
6578:
6572:
6570:
6566:
6565:
6563:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6532:
6526:
6524:
6517:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6489:
6487:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6444:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6388:
6387:
6386:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6303:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6207:
6206:
6201:
6191:
6186:
6180:
6178:
6174:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6149:
6148:
6147:
6137:
6132:
6126:
6124:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6115:
6114:
6112:Calendar round
6109:
6099:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6042:
6041:
6036:
6026:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6014:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5901:
5900:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5809:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5770:Heavenly Stems
5767:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5741:
5740:
5730:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5684:
5678:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5589:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5575:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5552:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5523:
5521:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5476:
5474:
5470:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5464:Nac Mac Feegle
5461:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5398:Tiffany Aching
5394:
5392:
5386:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5340:
5332:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5317:
5315:Discworld Noir
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5224:Death's Domain
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5143:
5136:
5129:
5122:
5115:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4950:Witches Abroad
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4891:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4867:
4866:
4859:
4852:
4844:
4838:
4837:
4831:
4824:
4823:External links
4821:
4819:
4818:
4804:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4772:) – via
4756:
4722:
4706:
4691:
4679:
4667:
4652:
4635:
4618:
4601:
4589:
4572:
4560:
4543:
4534:
4522:
4500:
4482:
4463:(1): 155–178.
4443:
4404:
4373:
4348:
4335:
4328:
4310:
4303:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4259:
4256:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4182:
4181:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4135:
4132:
4115:
4112:
4099:Arabian Nights
4079:
4076:
4069:
4066:
4057:
4054:
4026:
4023:
4002:
3985:
3982:
3952:
3949:
3925:
3922:
3873:
3872:Hogswatchnight
3870:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3846:June (32 days)
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3801:is based on a
3775:
3772:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3741:
3723:
3713:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3640:
3622:
3617:
3600:
3595:
3590:from the film
3584:mad scientists
3580:
3577:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3534:
3531:
3514:
3509:
3498:
3493:
3485:
3482:
3474:
3462:
3457:
3445:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3409:
3404:
3397:
3394:Draco vulgaris
3391:
3375:
3367:
3362:
3346:
3329:
3326:
3321:
3318:
3268:
3265:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3066:
3063:Bang Suck Duck
3025:Agatean Empire
2971:imperial Japan
2962:as similar to
2915:Imperial China
2857:
2854:
2719:
2718:Deepest Klatch
2716:
2679:
2676:
2637:
2634:
2579:
2576:
2446:
2443:
2441:dosage wrong.
2399:Turkish coffee
2395:
2394:
2391:
2374:
2339:coffee klatsch
2256:Ottoman Empire
2224:
2221:
2148:Witches Abroad
2133:Baron Saturday
2082:Witches Abroad
2072:
2069:
2045:
2042:
1992:
1989:
1985:Tiffany Aching
1961:
1958:
1918:
1915:
1894:Book of Nuggan
1871:
1868:
1709:over the woods
1680:
1677:
1645:
1642:
1638:Eskarina Smith
1554:Chiltern Hills
1530:
1527:
1477:
1474:
1353:
1350:
1223:
1220:
1177:'s amusement.
1122:
1119:
1107:Main article:
1104:
1101:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1052:
1049:
1040:
1037:
997:
994:
893:
890:
852:
849:
828:
825:
801:expected to do
767:
764:
677:
674:
607:billiard balls
539:
536:
419:
416:
363:
362:
357:
353:
352:
338:
334:
333:
326:adaptation of
321:
313:
312:
304:
303:
286:
285:
244:This article
243:
241:
234:
227:
226:
185:
183:
176:
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
69:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6831:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6784:
6776:
6774:
6766:
6765:
6762:
6755:
6754:
6749:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6737:
6734:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6722:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6703:
6693:
6690:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6667:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6601:
6600:Anno Martyrum
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6567:
6561:
6558:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6538:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6518:
6515:and numbering
6510:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6480:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6437:
6431:
6430:'Pataphysical
6428:
6426:
6423:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6413:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6398:
6397:
6396:
6392:
6389:
6384:
6383:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6372:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6199:Tōnalpōhualli
6197:
6196:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6175:
6165:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5953:Vikram Samvat
5951:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5854:
5853:
5852:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5807:Vikram Samvat
5805:
5804:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5739:
5736:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5671:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5580:
5573:
5568:
5566:
5561:
5559:
5554:
5553:
5550:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5518:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:Organisations
5492:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5433:Lord Vetinari
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5395:
5393:
5391:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5295:Discworld MUD
5293:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5281:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5149:
5148:
5144:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5104:Short stories
5102:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5090:Raising Steam
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5025:The Last Hero
5023:
5021:
5020:Thief of Time
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5005:Carpe Jugulum
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4874:
4865:
4860:
4858:
4853:
4851:
4846:
4845:
4842:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4726:
4720:
4719:1-55634-261-6
4716:
4710:
4703:
4698:
4696:
4688:
4683:
4676:
4671:
4664:
4659:
4657:
4649:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4632:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4615:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4599:(2000), p.332
4598:
4593:
4585:
4582:
4576:
4570:, 2013, p. 40
4569:
4568:Raising Steam
4564:
4556:
4555:
4547:
4538:
4531:
4526:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4497:
4493:
4492:Raising Steam
4486:
4478:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4447:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4418:Extrapolation
4415:
4408:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4357:Cosgrove Hall
4352:
4346:
4345:
4344:The Last Hero
4339:
4331:
4329:0-552-12475-3
4325:
4321:
4314:
4306:
4304:0-552-13461-9
4300:
4296:
4289:
4285:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4212:
4211:9780385611008
4209:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4174:
4166:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4095:South America
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:Raising Steam
4058:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4031:
4030:dead language
4027:
4024:
4021:
4020:lingua quirma
4017:
4016:
4015:Raising Steam
4011:
4010:lingua franca
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3991:
3981:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3948:
3947:’s birthday.
3946:
3942:
3936:
3931:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3843:May (32 days)
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3771:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3681:), Vampires (
3680:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3665:), Bogeymen (
3664:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3604:Lord Vetinari
3601:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3475:
3472:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3401:Draco nobilis
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3384:Draco lunaris
3381:
3380:Draco nobilis
3376:
3373:
3372:Draco nobilis
3370:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3359:Paradise Lost
3356:
3352:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3325:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3313:The Last Hero
3309:
3304:
3300:
3298:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3126:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3095:
3087:
3083:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3009:The Last Hero
3005:
3004:reincarnation
3000:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2668:
2667:Tsortean Knot
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2590:", a popular
2589:
2585:
2584:Ancient Egypt
2575:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2537:According to
2535:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2518:
2517:Thief of Time
2512:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2392:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2345:-headed god.
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2304:sherif/sharif
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2158:, (sister of
2157:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2137:Cajun cuisine
2134:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2118:Erzulie Gogol
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1805:Diet of Worms
1801:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1755:Carpe Jugulum
1751:
1747:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1725:Hammer Horror
1722:
1718:
1714:
1711:", a play on
1710:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1672:The Last Hero
1668:
1664:
1660:
1659:History Monks
1656:
1652:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1517:(i.e. top of
1516:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1495:
1494:gnarly ground
1491:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1469:Thief of Time
1465:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1373:day's journey
1370:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1268:
1267:Raising Steam
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:Lord Vetinari
1233:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1175:Lord Vetinari
1172:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1160:Raising Steam
1156:
1152:
1148:
1147:Scotland Yard
1144:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1087:German Empire
1082:
1080:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
1002:Mediterranean
993:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
974:
969:
968:
963:
962:
957:
953:
949:
945:
943:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
914:Mount Olympus
911:
907:
906:Pacific Ocean
903:
899:
889:
887:
882:
878:
877:
871:
868:
867:
861:
858:
848:
846:
845:tetrachromacy
842:
838:
834:
833:eighth colour
824:
821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
763:
759:
757:
756:
751:
750:
748:
742:
738:
734:
733:
728:
727:
721:
717:
716:
711:
707:
706:
700:
697:
692:
688:
684:
683:treacle mines
673:
671:
670:blue-shifting
667:
663:
662:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
641:
635:
629:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
559:
555:
549:
545:
535:
533:
532:
527:
523:
518:
515:
511:
506:
502:
498:
495:
493:
492:
487:
483:
478:
475:
470:
469:civilisations
466:
462:
457:
456:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
432:
429:
425:
415:
413:
412:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:
374:
370:
361:
358:
354:
342:
339:
335:
331:
330:
325:
319:
314:
309:
300:
297:
282:
279:
271:
268:February 2021
261:
257:
251:
249:
242:
233:
232:
223:
220:
212:
202:
198:
192:
191:
186:This article
184:
175:
174:
165:
162:
154:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This article
82:
78:
73:
72:
67:
65:
58:
57:
52:
51:
46:
41:
32:
31:
19:
6751:
6739:
6736:Middle-earth
6727:
6715:
6485:applications
6483:Displays and
6393: /
6374:By specialty
6343:
6204:Xiuhpōhualli
6102:Mesoamerican
5948:Nepal Sambat
5619:Astronomical
5527:Boots theory
5485:Ankh-Morpork
5479:
5377:
5370:
5365:Going Postal
5363:
5356:
5349:
5344:Wyrd Sisters
5342:
5335:
5145:
5112:Troll Bridge
5070:Making Money
5055:Going Postal
4985:Feet of Clay
4920:Wyrd Sisters
4878:
4794:
4785:Bibliography
4759:
4725:
4709:
4682:
4670:
4596:
4592:
4583:
4575:
4567:
4563:
4552:
4546:
4537:
4529:
4525:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4505:
4491:
4485:
4460:
4456:
4446:
4421:
4417:
4407:
4390:
4386:
4376:
4366:
4362:Wyrd Sisters
4360:
4351:
4342:
4338:
4319:
4313:
4294:
4288:
4264:World Turtle
4249:
4245:
4243:
4234:
4230:
4218:
4217:
4164:
4154:
4126:
4106:
4098:
4060:
4050:
4019:
4013:
4006:Ankh-Morpork
3989:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3968:
3954:
3937:
3933:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3905:
3890:
3886:Ankh-Morpork
3875:
3867:
3823:
3796:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3768:
3751:
3731:
3677:), Mummies (
3607:
3592:Frankenstein
3591:
3564:Feet of Clay
3562:
3523:
3517:
3442:Middle-earth
3406:
3400:
3393:
3383:
3379:
3371:
3331:
3323:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3276:
3270:
3256:
3242:
3238:a local bird
3231:
3223:Tower of Art
3219:Ankh-Morpork
3210:
3192:
3181:
3165:
3160:
3128:
3122:
3092:
3090:
3068:
3062:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3044:sledgehammer
3029:
3022:
3017:
3007:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2960:
2945:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2911:feudal Japan
2908:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2879:
2859:
2850:Quetzalcoatl
2846:Mesoamerican
2839:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2817:
2812:
2808:
2801:History Monk
2790:
2767:
2760:
2744:
2737:
2733:Gondwanaland
2728:Mesoamerican
2721:
2711:
2681:
2655:Tsortean War
2643:
2641:
2639:
2623:
2581:
2562:
2558:
2547:Ankh-Morpork
2542:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2448:
2435:
2432:Samuel Vimes
2429:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2381:
2377:
2368:
2362:
2347:
2330:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2285:
2283:
2267:
2264:Ankh-Morpork
2245:
2242:
2230:Ankh-Morpork
2226:
2209:Ankh-Morpork
2204:Going Postal
2202:
2200:
2192:Ankh-Morpork
2189:
2185:Lancre Coven
2147:
2145:
2139:, including
2100:, a city in
2095:
2080:
2074:
2058:
2047:
2037:
2022:Dylan Thomas
1994:
1963:
1951:
1948:Samuel Vimes
1944:Ankh-Morpork
1931:principality
1920:
1912:
1905:
1901:
1893:
1890:
1883:
1873:
1861:
1856:
1849:Ankh-Morpork
1845:
1830:
1822:Great A'Tuin
1819:
1812:
1802:
1795:
1792:human barons
1777:
1766:
1761:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1720:
1713:Transylvania
1708:
1706:
1698:Ankh-Morpork
1682:
1670:
1647:
1631:
1624:
1612:
1609:
1596:
1590:
1582:witch trials
1578:Lancrastians
1577:
1569:
1549:
1547:
1539:Ankh-Morpork
1532:
1514:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1493:
1479:
1467:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1424:
1415:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1378:Going Postal
1376:
1369:Ankh-Morpork
1365:Ankh-Morpork
1362:
1355:
1339:
1338:education" (
1336:
1324:
1321:Frances Buss
1307:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1277:
1274:floral clock
1271:
1266:
1262:Making Money
1260:
1256:
1254:
1247:
1240:Ankh-Morpork
1225:
1213:
1198:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1164:
1158:
1136:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1115:Ankh-Morpork
1112:
1109:Ankh-Morpork
1103:Ankh-Morpork
1090:
1083:
1079:Ankh-Morpork
1076:
1060:
1054:
1042:
1030:
1014:Ankh-Morpork
1006:Ankh-Morpork
999:
989:
985:
981:
977:
971:
965:
959:
955:
951:
946:
938:
898:surface area
895:
874:
872:
864:
862:
854:
832:
830:
813:
800:
794:
792:
783:
775:
772:teleological
769:
760:
753:
746:
744:
740:
730:
724:
713:
703:
701:
695:
690:
679:
659:
645:
638:
633:
630:
619:
598:
589:
581:Lovecraftian
566:
551:
529:
525:
519:
507:
503:
499:
496:
489:
485:
479:
453:
447:
430:
421:
418:Great A'Tuin
409:
407:
393:(similar to
391:Great A'Tuin
390:
376:
368:
366:
327:
292:
274:
265:
245:
215:
206:
195:Please help
190:plot summary
187:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
61:
54:
48:
47:Please help
44:
6586:Anno Domini
6555:Regnal year
6550:Regnal name
6523:Terminology
6513:Year naming
6468:Symmetry454
6318:Pentecontad
6241:Culāsakaraj
6226:Cappadocian
5958:Yele Sambat
5844:Zoroastrian
5738:Bangladeshi
5676:limited use
5654:Solar Hijri
5649:Lunar Hijri
5612:In wide use
5511:The Witches
5157:Other books
5065:Wintersmith
5035:Night Watch
4965:Men at Arms
4905:Equal Rites
4581:"knurd: n."
4512:dans le nez
4424:(1): 1–20.
4134:Uberwaldian
4039:doggy Latin
3995:orang-utans
3945:Paul Weller
3941:Rob Wilkins
3673:), Ghosts (
3669:), Ghouls (
3261:Abel Tasman
3249:New Zealand
3168:anticyclone
3147:Crustaceans
2941:Mali Empire
2886:the Luggage
2813:counts down
2778:Hershey bar
2704:imperialism
2404:Jargon File
2380:(a play on
2293:Middle Ages
2266:– the book
2172:fairy tales
2110:New Orleans
2077:New Orleans
2034:Imp Y Celyn
1902:Night Watch
1898:ring binder
1826:hot springs
1663:polar bears
1558:the Mendips
1523:ZX Spectrum
1346:governesses
1283:Quirm is a
1215:Night Watch
1205:Nobby Nobbs
1121:Pseudopolis
967:widdershins
930:Polar bears
922:Scandinavia
737:misotheists
720:Mr. Teatime
248:in-universe
6798:Categories
6692:Vietnamese
6605:Anno Mundi
6595:Anno Lucis
6590:Common Era
6493:Electronic
6463:Positivist
6425:Discordian
6415:Dreamspell
6350:Sexagenary
6291:Macedonian
6261:Florentine
6211:Babylonian
6177:Historical
6107:Long Count
6061:Vietnamese
6017:Macedonian
5980:Nanakshahi
5910:Lithuanian
5780:Solar term
5501:City Watch
5390:Characters
5337:Soul Music
4970:Soul Music
4955:Small Gods
4945:Reaper Man
4554:Soul Music
4368:Soul Music
4239:Paul Kidby
4119:pictograms
4091:South Asia
4001:Morporkian
3957:Sto Plains
3803:Great Year
3539:small gods
3195:Kalgoorlie
3139:Amphibians
3129:Dangerous
3115:Queensland
3084:word, see
2937:Sto Plains
2875:the Orient
2828:Small Gods
2805:Borogravia
2786:Djelibeybi
2608:Circle Sea
2588:Jelly baby
2578:Djelibeybi
2567:lighthouse
2532:Small Gods
2509:Small Gods
2493:Small Gods
2479:Djelibeybi
2467:Circle Sea
2455:Alexandria
2275:Sto Plains
2248:Circle Sea
2238:Djelibeybi
2217:broomstick
2213:stagecoach
2181:Disneyland
2175:apparent,
2087:Sto Plains
2060:Reaper Man
2038:Soul Music
2018:Eisteddfod
1870:Borogravia
1809:contraband
1784:werewolves
1715:(which is
1683:Überwald (
1574:Lancashire
1543:Sto Plains
1525:computer.
1490:Appalachia
1459:Soul Music
1326:Soul Music
1244:Eastbourne
1173:, much to
1061:Soul Music
1051:Sto Plains
1024:, Klatch,
1022:Djelibeybi
996:Circle Sea
851:Substances
741:Small Gods
705:Small Gods
687:drop bears
656:time zones
609:. Several
542:See also:
356:Created by
347:1983-11-24
209:April 2020
151:April 2014
121:newspapers
50:improve it
6753:Star Trek
6717:Discworld
6712:Discworld
6705:Fictional
6581:Anka year
6560:Year zero
6540:Leap year
6498:Perpetual
6221:Byzantine
5940:Mongolian
5920:Malayalam
5664:Unix time
5639:Gregorian
5634:Ethiopian
5598:Lunisolar
5579:Calendars
5480:Discworld
5473:Locations
5438:Sam Vimes
5423:Rincewind
5418:Nanny Ogg
5372:The Watch
5351:Hogfather
5300:Discworld
5015:The Truth
4990:Hogfather
4980:Maskerade
4880:Discworld
4814:271793056
4508:extremely
4469:1218-7364
4438:0014-5483
4399:0146-9339
4246:Discworld
4235:Discworld
4231:Discworld
4189:Doubleday
4185:Publisher
4083:the Earth
4078:Klatchian
4025:Latatian
3990:Discworld
3984:Languages
3970:Discworld
3902:Nanny Ogg
3894:Christmas
3819:midwinter
3815:Midsummer
3639:Gargoyles
3569:Sam Vimes
3382:known as
3335:Tolkien's
3320:Lifeforms
3227:Rincewind
3143:Jellyfish
3082:Tok Pisin
3036:orangutan
3014:Twoflower
2882:Twoflower
2793:Theocracy
2782:Beersheba
2712:The Truth
2692:Jerusalem
2684:theocracy
2663:Lavaeolus
2610:coast of
2596:Herodotus
2407:). To be
2352:as "like
2350:Rincewind
2343:crocodile
2236:, Tsort,
2106:Caribbean
2030:Llareggub
1977:Wiltshire
1734:The Truth
1729:narrative
1651:Himalayas
1601:Nanny Ogg
1486:Himalayas
1407:stampings
1341:Hogfather
1210:Sam Vimes
1200:The Truth
1182:Discworld
1180:While no
1127:Discworld
1085:into the
918:Himalayas
816:free will
715:Hogfather
648:magnetism
562:capacitor
505:zodiacs.
474:telepaths
439:elephants
383:elephants
378:Discworld
369:Discworld
311:Discworld
56:talk page
6783:Category
6748:Stardate
6724:Greyhawk
6655:Seleucid
6640:Japanese
6610:Assyrian
6545:New Year
6381:Holocene
6333:Rapa Nui
6306:Tzolkʼin
6271:Germanic
6251:Egyptian
5987:Romanian
5965:Nisg̱a'a
5925:Mandaean
5915:Maithili
5888:Javanese
5883:Japanese
5838:medieval
5792:Georgian
5703:Assyrian
5693:Armenian
5624:Buddhist
4925:Pyramids
4915:Sourcery
4744:Archived
4733:Archived
4557:. Corgi.
4530:Folklore
4477:41274079
4295:Pyramids
4258:See also
4068:Ephebian
4056:Quirmian
3882:solstice
3878:New Year
3799:calendar
3774:Calendar
3706:Centaurs
3471:folklore
3257:Aotearoa
3245:morporks
3135:Reptiles
3076:Fourecks
2956:luggages
2694:and the
2672:Al Khali
2625:Pyramids
2543:Pyramids
2504:Pyramids
2487:Pyramids
2415:Sourcery
2409:knurdish
2370:Pyramids
2364:Sourcery
2327:Creosote
2322:Sourcery
2260:Hersheba
2063:, where
2050:Octarine
1991:Llamedos
1969:downland
1923:Slovenia
1917:Zlobenia
1876:Überwald
1841:Schmaltz
1837:Salzburg
1780:vampires
1750:Uberwald
1746:Überwald
1679:Überwald
1667:walruses
1655:Buddhist
1644:Hublands
1627:meteoric
1562:folklore
1550:Folklore
1409:for the
1405:its own
1403:to adopt
1302:Sourcery
1057:cabbages
1010:Al Khali
961:turnwise
942:octarine
892:The Disc
827:Octarine
820:metaphor
726:Pyramids
696:convince
691:en masse
634:narrator
414:(1981).
389:, named
18:Fourecks
6680:Dvapara
6660:Spanish
6569:Systems
6419:New Age
6409:Martian
6365:Turkmen
6360:Swedish
6246:Coligny
6184:Arabian
6145:Revised
6051:Tripuri
6046:Tibetan
6002:Sesotho
5975:Punjabi
5935:Melanau
5905:Kurdish
5871:Tabular
5861:Islamic
5829:Iranian
5760:Chinese
5755:Burmese
5733:Bengali
5721:Pawukon
5674:In more
5629:Chinese
5586:Systems
4774:Twitter
4750:was in
4123:Chinese
4114:Agatean
3961:Ramtops
3898:Witches
3744:Gorgons
3626:silicon
3512:Goblins
3434:dwarves
3365:Dragons
3273:the Rim
3207:wizards
3155:Lichens
3131:Mammals
3086:Bagarap
2948:octiron
2932:octiron
2871:isthmus
2867:ice cap
2863:octiron
2696:Vatican
2630:Pharaoh
2571:harbour
2469:on the
2463:ephebos
2120:, is a
2091:Ramtops
1929:, is a
1694:Ramtops
1593:witches
1566:legends
1476:Ramtops
1441:sto lat
1426:Sto lat
1417:Astolat
1352:Sto Lat
1129:novel,
956:Rimward
952:Hubward
926:Vikings
652:octiron
573:Houdini
554:gravity
508:A tiny
428:species
399:Akupara
345: (
254:Please
135:scholar
6645:Korean
6405:Darian
6355:Soviet
6328:Qumran
6313:Muisca
6231:Celtic
6216:Bulgar
6164:Saints
6140:Julian
6130:Coptic
6076:Yoruba
6007:Slavic
5997:Somali
5944:Nepal
5893:Korean
5855:Gaelic
5834:Jalali
5797:Hebrew
5775:Minguo
5750:Borana
5745:Berber
5708:Baháʼí
5459:Dwarfs
4888:Novels
4812:
4802:
4717:
4498:
4475:
4467:
4436:
4397:
4326:
4301:
4147:German
4103:Arabic
4089:, via
4087:Africa
4018:, the
3811:season
3727:Ephebe
3658:Undead
3630:carbon
3620:Trolls
3556:Golems
3548:world.
3524:unggue
3496:Gnomes
3484:Gnolls
3423:Dwarfs
3357:, and
3345:Demons
3339:Furies
3177:barman
3151:Mosses
3103:Lu-Tze
3099:desert
3032:Borneo
2920:gwailo
2848:deity
2836:Aztecs
2799:, the
2797:Lu-Tze
2774:D'regs
2620:Ephebe
2612:Klatch
2551:talent
2445:Ephebe
2420:cactus
2319:). In
2310:seraph
2298:caliph
2252:Arabic
2234:Ephebe
2223:Klatch
2168:calque
2162:witch
2160:Lancre
2129:zombie
2122:Voodoo
1999:, its
1997:druids
1973:Lancre
1782:, and
1702:Lancre
1586:Pendle
1535:Ramtop
1529:Lancre
1515:RAMTOP
1431:Polish
1423:, and
1097:retcon
1018:Ephebe
784:happen
664:, the
626:quarks
603:pigeon
599:thauma
461:cosmos
424:Turtle
411:Strata
395:Chukwa
387:turtle
324:SkyOne
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
6675:Treta
6670:Satya
6665:Yugas
6535:Epoch
6473:World
6338:Roman
6323:Pisan
6301:Haabʼ
6281:Hindu
6276:Greek
6256:Enoch
6194:Aztec
6189:Attic
6097:Runic
6090:Types
6071:Xhosa
6066:Wicca
6039:solar
6034:lunar
6024:Tamil
5992:Shona
5898:Juche
5866:Fasli
5851:Irish
5819:Hmong
5802:Hindu
5717:Bali
5712:Badí‘
5644:Hindu
5603:Solar
5593:Lunar
5520:Other
5403:Death
5283:Games
5085:Snuff
5060:Thud!
4995:Jingo
4770:Tweet
4473:JSTOR
4393:(1).
4280:Notes
4108:Jingo
4093:, to
4085:from
4073:Greek
4035:Latin
3951:Usage
3805:, or
3716:Fauns
3628:with
3579:Igors
3519:Snuff
3467:fairy
3460:Elves
3267:Krull
3255:name
3253:Māori
3199:lager
3118:lager
3107:Uluru
3055:Snuff
3040:"ook"
2964:chess
2739:Snuff
2710:. In
2700:Omnis
2678:Omnia
2644:Faust
2636:Tsort
2616:Tsort
2600:Egypt
2592:gummi
2475:Tsort
2459:Minos
2331:Jingo
2316:serif
2287:Jingo
2269:Jingo
2141:gumbo
2125:mambo
2102:Italy
2098:Genoa
2071:Genua
2065:Death
2014:Wales
2001:bards
1981:flint
1971:near
1966:chalk
1960:Chalk
1940:swede
1880:Duchy
1788:Angua
1719:for "
1717:Latin
1700:than
1605:Elves
1464:Susan
1299:. In
1285:duchy
1257:Snuff
1222:Quirm
1188:Faust
1059:. In
1032:Jingo
1026:Omnia
973:Jingo
902:Earth
881:Earth
837:cones
776:meant
747:Faust
710:Death
661:Thud!
615:Joule
596:Greek
585:Elves
571:than
538:Magic
435:space
401:from
250:style
142:JSTOR
128:books
6685:Kali
6503:Wall
6344:Rumi
6296:Maya
6286:Inca
6236:Cham
6081:Zulu
6056:Tulu
6029:Thai
5970:Odia
5878:Jain
5824:Igbo
5812:Saka
5726:Saka
5688:Akan
4935:Eric
4910:Mort
4810:OCLC
4800:ISBN
4752:Thai
4715:ISBN
4496:ISBN
4465:ISSN
4434:ISSN
4395:ISSN
4365:and
4324:ISBN
4299:ISBN
4225:and
4206:ISBN
4200:2008
4149:and
3978:down
3959:and
3797:The
3598:Orcs
3588:Igor
3533:Gods
3310:and
3284:Mort
3153:and
3113:, a
2982:Mort
2979:and
2925:Mort
2897:Mort
2884:and
2841:Eric
2752:Fens
2708:obol
2651:Troy
2646:Eric
2618:and
2604:Nile
2499:Eric
2490:and
2477:and
2457:and
2425:arak
2383:souk
2378:soak
2376:The
2354:Ankh
2313:and
2177:Ella
2055:Mort
2048:The
2009:coal
2007:and
1927:Riga
1704:is.
1665:and
1453:Mort
1448:Mort
1411:post
1395:Mort
1391:Mort
1387:Mort
1315:and
1290:Mort
1278:avec
1190:Eric
1092:Mort
1008:and
988:and
866:Eric
841:rods
839:and
755:Mort
752:and
749:Eric
685:and
668:and
666:red-
622:atom
556:and
546:and
514:moon
512:and
486:Eric
367:The
114:news
6530:Era
6458:Pax
5659:ISO
5408:Hex
4877:'s
4426:doi
4141:to
3906:her
3756:. (
3736:. (
3612:. (
3504:. (
3440:'s
3436:of
3306:In
3287:).
3251:'s
3217:in
2913:or
2769:She
2766:'s
2748:fen
2688:Qum
2005:ore
1862:In
1857:cwm
1741:".
1584:in
1519:RAM
1510:."
1450:in
1389:in
1242:as
1218:).
1203:).
912:'s
628:).
510:sun
450:sex
445:".
397:or
375:'s
258:to
97:by
6800::
4808:.
4694:^
4655:^
4638:^
4621:^
4604:^
4504:.
4471:.
4459:.
4455:.
4432:.
4422:54
4420:.
4416:.
4391:33
4389:.
4385:.
4241:.
4028:A
3636:)
3353:,
3137:,
3133:,
3027:.
2997:,
2958:.
2906:.
2758:.
2690:,
2674:.
2307:,
2301:,
2154:,
2143:.
2040:.
1839::
1828:.
1675:.
1640:.
1607:.
1545:.
1413:.
1348:.
1311:,
1035:.
1020:,
1016:,
984:,
980:,
928:.
617:.
611:SI
587:.
524:,
59:.
6756:)
6750:(
6744:)
6738:(
6732:)
6726:(
6720:)
6714:(
6588:/
5571:e
5564:t
5557:v
5142:"
5138:"
5135:"
5131:"
5128:"
5124:"
5121:"
5117:"
5114:"
5110:"
4863:e
4856:t
4849:v
4816:.
4776:.
4768:(
4518:.
4479:.
4461:6
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