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57:
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475:, Kellermann was frequently employed in the administration and training of the army. He also took control of the line of communications and the command of reserve troops, and his long and wide experience made him one of Napoleon's most valuable assistants.
379:'s words, "opened a new era in the history of the world". Napoleon later commented that: "I think I'm the boldest general that ever lived, but I daren't take post on that ridge with windmill at Valmy (where Kellermann took position) in 1793".
292:
and ennobled. He was the only son of a family living in the French province of Alsace. His father was François de
Kellermann (or Johann Christoph Edler von Kellermann) and his mother, Baroness Marie Magdalene
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Kellermann was then sixty-two years of age, still physically equal to his work, but the young generals who had come to the front in the previous two years represented the new spirit and the new
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321:. On one occasion he distinguished himself by capturing 300 prisoners while leading a small cavalry detachment. In 1771, Kellermann saw active service in Poland, becoming a chevalier of the
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343:. While a number of Napoleon's marshals served in the Royal army prior to the Revolution, Kellermann was the only one to have reached such senior rank under the former regime.
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883:
4327:
3944:
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1167:
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441:, and Kellermann's active career came to an end. But the hero of Valmy was never forgotten. When Napoleon came to power Kellermann was named successively
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367:, and in August of the same year there came to him the opportunity of his lifetime. He rose to the occasion, and his victory over the
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413:. After the fall of Robespierre, he was acquitted and reinstated in his command, and did good service in maintaining the
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and of Italy, in which position he showed himself a careful commander and excellent administrator.
260:. Marshal Kellermann served in varying roles throughout the entirety of two epochal conflicts, the
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814:
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1974:
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202:
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1964:
1954:
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1491:
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487:
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The fifteen-year-old François
Kellermann entered the French Army as a cadet volunteer with a
253:
249:
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36:
2175:
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516:, 2nd Duke of Valmy, also fought for Napoleon and was promoted to cavalry general after the
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248:; 28 May 1735 – 23 September 1820) was a French military commander, later the
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4216:
4086:
3904:
3681:
3523:
3419:
3311:
2872:
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1001:
802:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 718–719.
789:
784:
706:
Wilhelm. A. Bauer, A. Soliman, Hochfürstlische Der Mohr, W. Sauer (Hg), 1922.
383:
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417:
border against the
Austrians until his army was merged into that of General
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1051:
765:
491:
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3631:
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1863:
966:
257:
177:
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Marshal
Kellermann died in Paris on 23 September 1820, and is buried in
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2820:
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1006:
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438:
317:
infantry regiment and promoted to captain in 1758 in the course of the
289:
82:
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567:
is a rank of nobility, not a first or middle name. The female form is
61:
Kellermann as
Marshal of the Empire, after a contemporary portrait by
56:
3844:
3490:
3401:
2984:
2353:
1061:
329:
followed in 1776 before he became major in the
Hussars of Conflans (
4348:
French
Republican military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
4192:
4187:
4126:
4005:
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2645:
418:
1189:
783:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
483:
479:
368:
360:
306:
285:
142:
3260:
François
Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
351:
In 1789 Kellermann enthusiastically embraced the cause of the
3194:
563:
524:
and his sister
Magdalena married the Black Viennese courtier
406:
391:
231:
99:
47:
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300:
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405:
Shortly afterwards he received instructions to reduce
673:
3990:
List of people associated with the French
Revolution
398:
in Paris, and placed at the head of the army of the
4222:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1312:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
688:
610:
Genealogy reference – parents of Marshal Kellermann
433:
Heraldic achievement of Kellermann as Duke of Valmy
4343:French military personnel of the Seven Years' War
4328:Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
825:. Vol. XIV (9th ed.). 1882. p. 29.
4299:
3148:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
390:of neglecting to support his operations on the
1190:Significant civil and political events by year
284:François Christophe de Kellermann came from a
1077:
877:
4243:
4202:
4178:
4159:
3143:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
544:
246:Franz Stephan Christoph Edler von Kellermann
1830:
520:. Kellermann's grandson was the politician
478:In 1814 he voted for the deposition of the
3347:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
1084:
1070:
884:
870:
313:. He was commissioned as an ensign in the
55:
4363:Names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
3612:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
3270:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
3093:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
394:; but he was acquitted at the bar of the
274:names inscribed under the Arc de Triomphe
4044:
1328:Nationalization of the Church properties
788:
746:
682:
667:
644:
597:
551:(in French). Paris: Bachelin-Deflorenne.
522:François Christophe Edmond de Kellermann
459:
428:
4273:Historiography of the French Revolution
3544:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
3255:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
832:"Kellermann, François Christophe"
816:"Kellermann, François Christophe"
346:
333:) three years later. Kellermann became
301:Military career prior to the Revolution
14:
4300:
3280:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
3235:Other significant figures and factions
848:"Kellermann, François Chistophe"
724:. New York: Viking Press. p. 61.
633:Dictionnaire des Maréchaux de Napoléon
226:François-Étienne-Christophe Kellermann
4148:
4043:
3327:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
3233:
3083:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
3022:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2980:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
2583:
1829:
1460:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
1188:
1091:
1065:
865:
722:Père Lachaise: elysium as real estate
719:
694:
3481:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
2893:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
2584:
1680:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
770:Battle of Valmy Napoleon -wikipedia.
386:, Kellermann was accused by General
4338:Marshals of the First French Empire
4149:
3088:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
337:in 1784, and in the following year
24:
4318:Military personnel from Strasbourg
4278:Influence of the French Revolution
4268:Symbolism in the French Revolution
3032:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
2993:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
1248:Convocation of the Estates General
794:Kellermann, François Christophe de
424:
288:family, which was long settled in
25:
4374:
4353:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
3920:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
3652:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
2954:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
2736:François Christophe de Kellermann
1975:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
807:
42:François Christophe de Kellermann
3647:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3554:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3524:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
3415:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
3193:
3158:
3128:
3103:
3060:
2934:
2811:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
2592:
1364:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
1050:
905:
776:
756:. New York: Brentano's. p.
159:
147:
135:
123:
111:
4323:French people of German descent
3985:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
3732:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
3657:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
2868:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
2863:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
2843:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
2671:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
1589:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
700:
548:Dictionnaire des anoblissements
382:Transferred to the army on the
4258:Women in the French Revolution
3860:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
3037:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
2701:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
2330:French invasion of Switzerland
838:New International Encyclopedia
625:
614:
603:
555:
538:
514:François Étienne de Kellermann
486:under the royal government of
363:. In April 1792 he was made a
208:Order of the Württemberg Crown
18:François Christophe Kellermann
13:
1:
4263:Incroyables and merveilleuses
4082:Pierre Claude François Daunou
3870:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
3001:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
2972:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
2269:Naval Engagement off Brittany
2022:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
1996:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
1805:Constitution of the Year VIII
1540:Committee of General Security
1425:National Legislative Assembly
1280:National Constituent Assembly
279:
4181:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
3975:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
3865:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3762:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
3662:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
3352:Charles Malo François Lameth
3027:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
2858:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2801:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
2001:Second Battle of Wissembourg
1688:Constitution of the Year III
453:(19 May 1804), and title of
7:
4077:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
3702:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
3637:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
3597:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3476:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3461:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
3456:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
3265:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
3118:William V, Prince of Orange
1988:First Battle of Wissembourg
1945:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
1661:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1530:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
1487:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
1347:Abolition of the Parlements
1320:Women's March on Versailles
621:Kellermann, Franz Christoph
230:de Kellermann, 1st Duke of
10:
4379:
4212:French Republican calendar
3767:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
3392:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
2746:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
2696:Charles François Dumouriez
2686:Jacques François Dugommier
2500:League of Armed Neutrality
2333:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
2285:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
2108:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2087:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1751:Second Congress of Rastatt
1535:Committee of Public Safety
1522:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
753:Napoleon's men and methods
713:
561:Regarding personal names:
4227:Cult of the Supreme Being
4155:
4144:
4050:
4039:
3998:
3832:
3825:
3710:
3567:
3489:
3400:
3387:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
3293:
3242:Patriotic Society of 1789
3240:
3229:
3191:
3156:
3126:
3101:
3058:
3045:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
2967:Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg
2932:
2923:
2901:
2606:
2590:
2579:
2548:
2511:
2484:Convention of Alessandria
2466:
2373:
2320:
2251:
2121:
2095:
2012:
1909:
1836:
1825:
1781:
1770:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
1762:
1735:
1672:
1608:
1503:
1436:
1385:
1339:
1231:What Is the Third Estate?
1222:
1195:
1184:
1099:
1048:
912:
903:
748:Kielland, Alexander Lange
720:Brown, Frederick (1973).
631:Jean-Claude Banc, p. 154
445:(1800), president of the
325:. A further promotion to
262:French Revolutionary Wars
193:
183:
171:
106:
89:
69:
54:
34:
3935:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
3900:Joséphine de Beauharnais
3782:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
3752:François-Nicolas Vincent
3737:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
2911:Charles-Alexandre Linois
2806:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
2786:François Séverin Marceau
2766:François Joseph Lefebvre
2661:Jean-Étienne Championnet
2636:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2631:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2626:Alexandre de Beauharnais
2616:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
2338:French Invasion of Egypt
2216:Second Battle of Bassano
1950:Battle of Kaiserslautern
1724:Conspiracy of the Equals
1417:The Constitution of 1791
1288:Storming of the Bastille
635:, Paris, Pygmalion, 2007
531:
3915:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
3787:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3747:Antoine-François Momoro
3742:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3559:François de Neufchâteau
3509:Charles-François Lebrun
3451:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
3332:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
3208:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
3014:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
3009:Karl Mack von Leiberich
2641:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2455:Second Battle of Zurich
2346:Irish Rebellion of 1798
2192:First Battle of Bassano
2030:Second Battle of Boulou
1831:Revolutionary campaigns
1789:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
1704:Council of Five Hundred
1492:First republic declared
1428:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
1409:Declaration of Pillnitz
1133:Constitutional monarchy
822:Encyclopædia Britannica
799:Encyclopædia Britannica
213:House Order of Fidelity
211:Grand Dignitary of the
4244:
4203:
4179:
4160:
3672:Prieur de la Côte-d'Or
3667:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
3577:Maximilien Robespierre
3410:Jacques Pierre Brissot
3275:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
2706:Louis-Charles de Flers
2691:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
2656:Jean François Carteaux
2431:First Battle of Zurich
2394:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
2349:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
2309:Treaty of Campo Formio
2055:Glorious First of June
1983:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
1942:Expedition to Sardinia
1620:Desmoulins guillotined
1555:Assassination of Marat
1547:Fall of the Girondists
1519:Revolutionary Tribunal
1511:Execution of Louis XVI
1401:Champ de Mars massacre
1304:Abolition of Feudalism
854:Encyclopedia Americana
507:Père Lachaise Cemetery
471:In his service to the
468:
466:Père Lachaise Cemetery
434:
311:Régiment de Loweridath
245:
203:Order of the Red Eagle
4117:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3382:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3362:Jean-François Rewbell
2848:Jean-Charles Pichegru
2731:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
2721:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2492:Battle of Hohenlinden
2365:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
2200:Battle of Emmendingen
2147:Battle of Castiglione
2034:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
1965:Battle of Hondschoote
1636:Thermidorian Reaction
1600:(throughout the year)
1373:Fête de la Fédération
1299:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
1283:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
1267:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
545:Paris, Louis (1869).
464:Kellermann's tomb in
463:
432:
355:, and in 1791 became
254:Marshal of the Empire
188:Marshal of the Empire
131:Kingdom of the French
37:Marshal of the Empire
4045:Influential thinkers
3792:Jean-François Varlet
3692:Jean-Lambert Tallien
3687:Jean Bon Saint-André
3514:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
3436:Marquis de Condorcet
3285:Nicolas de Condorcet
3050:Dagobert von Wurmser
2883:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
2826:Pierre-Jacques Osten
2741:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
2676:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2666:Chapuis de Tourville
2208:Battle of Schliengen
2155:Battle of Theiningen
2076:Battle of Aldenhoven
1960:Battle of Wattignies
1929:Battle of Neerwinden
1743:Coup of 18 Fructidor
1256:Death of the Dauphin
421:Bonaparte in Italy.
347:Revolutionary career
331:Hussards de Conflans
327:capitaine-commandant
323:Order of Saint-Louis
218:Order of Saint Louis
4132:Mary Wollstonecraft
3910:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3697:Pierre Louis Prieur
3642:Jean-Henri Voulland
3617:Jacques-Louis David
3549:Jean Joseph Mounier
3250:Jean Sylvain Bailly
2888:Belgrand de Vaubois
2776:Jean-Antoine Marbot
2716:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2521:Treaty of Lunéville
2160:Battle of Neresheim
2105:Siege of Luxembourg
2084:Siege of Luxembourg
2039:Battle of Tourcoing
1970:Siege of Bellegarde
1797:Coup of 18 Brumaire
1709:Council of Ancients
1484:National Convention
1476:September Massacres
1452:Brunswick Manifesto
1444:France declares war
1211:Assembly of Vizille
897:First French Empire
647:, pp. 718–719.
498:and voted with the
473:First French Empire
396:National Convention
357:general of the army
216:Grand Cross of the
206:Grand Cross of the
197:Grand Cross of the
155:First French Empire
3970:Loménie de Brienne
3945:Madame de Lamballe
3880:Napoléon Bonaparte
3677:Prieur de la Marne
3592:Camille Desmoulins
3446:Marie Jean Hérault
3322:Jean-Sifrein Maury
3317:Arnaud de La Porte
3173:Alexander Korsakov
2959:Count of Clerfayt
2878:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2791:Auguste de Marmont
2646:Napoléon Bonaparte
2537:Algeciras campaign
2529:Treaty of Florence
2407:Battle of Stockach
2240:Ireland expedition
2224:Battle of Calliano
2184:Battle of Rovereto
2176:Battle of Würzburg
1628:Law of 22 Prairial
1597:Anti-clerical laws
1572:The Death of Marat
1393:Flight to Varennes
469:
435:
365:lieutenant-general
4295:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4169:Cockade of France
4140:
4139:
4102:Antoine Lavoisier
4092:Benjamin Franklin
4072:Anacharsis Cloots
4035:
4034:
4031:
4030:
3955:Louis de Breteuil
3797:Theophile Leclerc
3225:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3178:Alexander Suvorov
2919:
2918:
2853:Józef Poniatowski
2771:Étienne Macdonald
2575:
2574:
2476:Battle of Marengo
2439:Battle of Trebbia
2423:Battle of Cassano
2415:Battle of Magnano
2399:Battle of Ostrach
2301:Battle of Neuwied
2063:Battle of Fleurus
2047:Battle of Tournay
1924:War in the Vendée
1860:Royalist Revolts
1821:
1820:
1378:
1354:Abolition of the
1272:Tennis Court Oath
1264:National Assembly
1093:French Revolution
1059:
1058:
947:Gouvion Saint-Cyr
518:Battle of Marengo
451:Marshal of France
449:(1801), honorary
353:French Revolution
335:brigadier-general
223:
222:
166:Kingdom of France
119:Kingdom of France
93:23 September 1820
16:(Redirected from
4370:
4249:
4237:Temple of Reason
4208:
4184:
4165:
4146:
4145:
4097:Thomas Jefferson
4041:
4040:
3960:de Chateaubriand
3890:Joseph Bonaparte
3885:Lucien Bonaparte
3875:Marie Antoinette
3830:
3829:
3817:Sylvain Maréchal
3772:François Hanriot
3607:Louis Philippe I
3534:Louis Philippe I
3529:Philippe Égalité
3471:Olympe de Gouges
3441:Charlotte Corday
3431:Étienne Clavière
3231:
3230:
3213:Antonio Ricardos
3198:
3197:
3183:Andrei Rosenberg
3163:
3162:
3133:
3132:
3108:
3107:
3078:Ralph Abercromby
3065:
3064:
3040:
3017:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2975:
2962:
2939:
2938:
2930:
2929:
2834:
2781:Marcellin Marbot
2604:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2585:Military leaders
2581:
2580:
2568:
2560:
2556:Treaty of Amiens
2541:
2533:
2525:
2504:
2496:
2488:
2480:
2459:
2458:(25–26 Sep 1799)
2451:
2443:
2442:(17–20 Jun 1799)
2435:
2427:
2426:(27–28 Apr 1799)
2419:
2411:
2403:
2402:(20–21 Mar 1799)
2395:
2387:
2383:Second Coalition
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2293:Treaty of Leoben
2289:
2281:
2280:(14–15 Jan 1797)
2277:Battle of Rivoli
2273:
2265:
2261:Italian campaign
2244:
2236:
2235:(15–17 Nov 1796)
2232:Battle of Arcole
2228:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2172:
2168:Battle of Amberg
2164:
2151:
2143:
2139:Battle of Lonato
2135:
2131:Italian campaign
2109:
2088:
2080:
2067:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2026:
2005:
2004:(26–27 Dec 1793)
1992:
1984:
1946:
1938:
1934:Battle of Famars
1902:
1827:
1826:
1809:
1801:
1793:
1774:
1755:
1747:
1728:
1720:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1665:
1657:
1649:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1531:
1523:
1515:
1496:
1488:
1480:
1472:
1464:
1456:
1448:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1397:
1396:(20–21 Jun 1791)
1376:
1368:
1360:
1351:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1215:
1207:
1203:Day of the Tiles
1186:
1185:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1054:
909:
886:
879:
872:
863:
862:
858:
850:
842:
834:
826:
818:
803:
782:
780:
779:
772:
743:
707:
704:
698:
692:
686:
680:
671:
665:
648:
642:
636:
629:
623:
618:
612:
607:
601:
595:
574:
559:
553:
552:
542:
496:Chamber of Peers
494:" he sat in the
340:marechal-de-camp
319:Seven Years' War
240:
199:Legion of Honour
173:
164:
163:
162:
153:
151:
150:
141:
139:
138:
129:
127:
126:
117:
115:
114:
96:
79:
77:
59:
32:
31:
21:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4358:Peers of France
4298:
4297:
4296:
4287:
4162:La Marseillaise
4151:
4150:Cultural impact
4136:
4046:
4027:
3994:
3950:Madame du Barry
3940:Catherine Théot
3930:Thérésa Tallien
3821:
3812:Gracchus Babeuf
3757:François Chabot
3714:
3706:
3627:Georges Couthon
3622:Marquis de Sade
3587:Jean-Paul Marat
3563:
3519:Bertrand Barère
3485:
3396:
3377:Boissy d'Anglas
3372:Madame de Staël
3337:Antoine Barnave
3305:
3298:
3289:
3236:
3217:
3192:
3187:
3157:
3152:
3127:
3122:
3102:
3097:
3059:
3054:
3038:
3015:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2973:
2960:
2949:József Alvinczi
2933:
2915:
2897:
2838:Nicolas Oudinot
2828:
2761:Claude Lecourbe
2756:Charles Leclerc
2651:Guillaume Brune
2621:Pierre Augereau
2591:
2586:
2571:
2566:
2564:Treaty of Paris
2558:
2544:
2539:
2531:
2523:
2507:
2502:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2462:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2433:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2393:
2385:
2369:
2364:
2356:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2316:
2311:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2247:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2210:
2202:
2194:
2186:
2178:
2170:
2162:
2149:
2141:
2133:
2117:
2107:
2091:
2086:
2078:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2024:
2008:
2003:
1990:
1982:
1980:Siege of Toulon
1944:
1936:
1919:First Coalition
1905:
1896:
1832:
1817:
1807:
1799:
1791:
1777:
1772:
1758:
1753:
1745:
1731:
1726:
1718:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1668:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1604:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1581:Law of Suspects
1575:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1529:
1527:Reign of Terror
1521:
1513:
1499:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1432:
1427:
1419:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1381:
1366:
1358:
1349:
1335:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1307:(4–11 Aug 1789)
1306:
1298:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1242:
1240:Réveillon riots
1234:
1218:
1213:
1205:
1191:
1180:
1095:
1090:
1060:
1055:
1046:
910:
899:
890:
845:
829:
813:
810:
792:, ed. (1911). "
777:
775:
732:
716:
711:
710:
705:
701:
693:
689:
681:
674:
666:
651:
643:
639:
630:
626:
619:
615:
608:
604:
596:
577:
560:
556:
543:
539:
534:
427:
425:Imperial career
373:Battle of Valmy
349:
303:
282:
276:, on Column 3.
266:Napoleonic Wars
250:Général d'Armée
236:
215:
210:
205:
201:
160:
158:
157:
148:
146:
145:
143:French Republic
136:
134:
133:
124:
122:
121:
112:
110:
98:
94:
81:
75:
73:
65:
63:Antoine Ansiaux
50:
44:
43:
40:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4376:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4333:Dukes of Valmy
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4232:Cult of Reason
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4176:
4174:Flag of France
4171:
4166:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3980:Jacques Necker
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3836:
3834:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3802:Claire Lacombe
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3727:Jacques Hébert
3723:
3721:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3582:Georges Danton
3579:
3573:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3426:Henri Grégoire
3422:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3367:Camille Jordan
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3202:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3112:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3071:
3069:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3011:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2977:
2969:
2964:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2601:
2588:
2587:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2561:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2534:
2526:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2481:
2472:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2452:
2447:Battle of Novi
2444:
2436:
2434:(4–7 Jun 1799)
2428:
2420:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2388:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2343:
2335:
2326:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2237:
2229:
2227:(6–7 Nov 1796)
2221:
2213:
2205:
2197:
2189:
2181:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2152:
2144:
2142:(3–4 Aug 1796)
2136:
2127:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2113:Peace of Basel
2110:
2101:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2068:
2060:
2052:
2044:
2036:
2027:
2018:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2006:
1998:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1955:Siege of Mainz
1952:
1947:
1939:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1891:
1886:
1884:Siege of Mainz
1881:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1866:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1748:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1721:
1716:13 Vendémiaire
1713:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1693:
1685:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1594:
1586:
1578:
1568:
1563:Levée en masse
1560:
1552:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1524:
1516:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1489:
1481:
1473:
1468:10th of August
1465:
1457:
1449:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1422:
1414:
1406:
1398:
1389:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1361:
1352:
1350:(Feb–Jul 1790)
1343:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1237:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1108:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
913:
911:
904:
901:
900:
889:
888:
881:
874:
866:
860:
859:
843:
827:
809:
808:External links
806:
805:
804:
790:Chisholm, Hugh
773:
744:
730:
715:
712:
709:
708:
699:
687:
672:
670:, p. 719.
649:
637:
624:
613:
602:
600:, p. 718.
575:
554:
536:
535:
533:
530:
526:Angelo Soliman
426:
423:
348:
345:
309:regiment: the
302:
299:
281:
278:
272:is one of the
221:
220:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
175:
169:
168:
108:
104:
103:
97:(aged 85)
91:
87:
86:
71:
67:
66:
60:
52:
51:
45:
41:
35:
27:French Marshal
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4375:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4246:Sans-culottes
4242:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4217:Metric system
4215:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4147:
4143:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4042:
4038:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4016:Panthéon Club
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3905:Joachim Murat
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3682:Gilbert Romme
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3504:de Cambacérès
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3421:
3420:Madame Roland
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3357:André Chénier
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:Grace Elliott
3310:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3297:
3292:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3232:
3228:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:Joseph Souham
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2816:Joachim Murat
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:André Masséna
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2582:
2578:
2567:(25 Jun 1802)
2565:
2562:
2559:(25 Mar 1802)
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2538:
2535:
2532:(18 Mar 1801)
2530:
2527:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2487:(15 Jun 1800)
2485:
2482:
2479:(14 Jun 1800)
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2456:
2453:
2450:(15 Aug 1799)
2448:
2445:
2440:
2437:
2432:
2429:
2424:
2421:
2416:
2413:
2410:(25 Mar 1799)
2408:
2405:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2391:Siege of Acre
2389:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2363:
2362:Peasants' War
2360:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2319:
2312:(17 Oct 1797)
2310:
2307:
2304:(18 Apr 1797)
2302:
2299:
2296:(17 Apr 1797)
2294:
2291:
2288:(25 Jan 1797)
2286:
2283:
2278:
2275:
2272:(13 Jan 1797)
2270:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2214:
2211:(26 Oct 1796)
2209:
2206:
2203:(19 Oct 1796)
2201:
2198:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2174:
2171:(24 Aug 1796)
2169:
2166:
2163:(11 Aug 1796)
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2066:(26 Jun 1794)
2064:
2061:
2056:
2053:
2050:(22 May 1794)
2048:
2045:
2042:(18 May 1794)
2040:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2025:(24 Apr 1794)
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1991:(13 Oct 1793)
1989:
1986:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1937:(23 May 1793)
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1824:
1814:
1811:
1808:(24 Dec 1799)
1806:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1792:(18 Jun 1799)
1790:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1773:(11 May 1798)
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1725:
1722:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1691:(22 Aug 1795)
1689:
1686:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1664:(11 Nov 1794)
1662:
1659:
1654:
1651:
1648:(28 Jul 1794)
1645:
1642:
1639:(27 Jul 1794)
1637:
1634:
1631:(10 Jun 1794)
1629:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1607:
1598:
1595:
1592:(16 Oct 1793)
1590:
1587:
1584:(17 Sep 1793)
1582:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:(23 Aug 1793)
1564:
1561:
1558:(13 Jul 1793)
1556:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1514:(21 Jan 1793)
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1495:(22 Sep 1792)
1493:
1490:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1471:(10 Aug 1792)
1469:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1455:(25 Jul 1792)
1453:
1450:
1447:(20 Apr 1792)
1445:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1412:(27 Aug 1791)
1410:
1407:
1404:(17 Jul 1791)
1402:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1377:(14 Jul 1790)
1375:
1374:
1370:
1367:(12 Jul 1790)
1365:
1362:
1359:(23 Jun 1790)
1357:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1315:(26 Aug 1789)
1313:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1291:(14 Jul 1789)
1289:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1275:(20 Jun 1789)
1273:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1259:(4 June 1789)
1257:
1254:
1249:
1246:
1243:(28 Apr 1789)
1241:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1214:(21 Jul 1788)
1212:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1119:Ancien Régime
1116:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1053:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
914:
908:
902:
898:
894:
887:
882:
880:
875:
873:
868:
867:
864:
856:
855:
849:
844:
840:
839:
833:
828:
824:
823:
817:
812:
811:
801:
800:
795:
791:
786:
785:public domain
774:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
731:0-670-54804-9
727:
723:
718:
717:
703:
697:, p. 61.
696:
691:
685:, p. 45.
684:
683:Kielland 1908
679:
677:
669:
668:Chisholm 1911
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
646:
645:Chisholm 1911
641:
634:
628:
622:
617:
611:
606:
599:
598:Chisholm 1911
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
572:
571:
566:
565:
558:
550:
549:
541:
537:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
503:
501:
497:
493:
490:. After the "
489:
485:
482:and became a
481:
476:
474:
467:
462:
458:
456:
455:Duke of Valmy
452:
448:
444:
440:
431:
422:
420:
416:
415:south-eastern
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
344:
342:
341:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:Royal-Bavière
312:
308:
298:
296:
291:
287:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
233:
227:
219:
214:
209:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
179:
176:
170:
167:
156:
144:
132:
120:
109:
105:
101:
92:
88:
84:
72:
68:
64:
58:
53:
49:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4253:Phrygian cap
4198:Bastille Day
4112:Thomas Paine
4067:Edmund Burke
4062:Beaumarchais
4056:Les Lumières
4054:
3895:Joseph Fesch
3807:Pauline Léon
3777:Jacques Roux
3716:
3300:
2735:
2726:Lazare Hoche
2711:Paul Grenier
2681:Louis Desaix
2540:(8 Jul 1801)
2524:(9 Feb 1801)
2495:(3 Dec 1800)
2418:(5 Apr 1799)
2219:(6 Nov 1796)
2195:(8 Sep 1796)
2187:(4 Sep 1796)
2179:(3 Sep 1796)
2150:(5 Aug 1796)
2079:(2 Oct 1794)
2058:(1 Jun 1794)
1800:(9 Nov 1799)
1746:(4 Sep 1797)
1683:(1 Apr 1795)
1653:White Terror
1646:guillotined
1623:(5 Apr 1794)
1570:
1550:(2 Jun 1793)
1420:(3 Sep 1791)
1371:
1331:(2 Nov 1789)
1323:(5 Oct 1789)
1251:(5 May 1789)
1229:
1206:(7 Jun 1788)
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
961:
852:
836:
820:
797:
769:
752:
721:
702:
690:
640:
632:
627:
616:
605:
568:
562:
557:
547:
540:
511:
504:
492:Hundred Days
477:
470:
436:
404:
388:Adam Custine
381:
350:
339:
330:
326:
314:
310:
304:
283:
269:
229:
225:
224:
95:(1820-09-23)
29:
4313:1820 deaths
4308:1735 births
4122:Abbé Sieyès
4107:Montesquieu
4023:Social Club
3965:Jean Chouan
3855:Louis XVIII
3632:Roger Ducos
3602:Paul Barras
3569:Montagnards
3499:Abbé Sieyès
3302:monarchiens
3110:Netherlands
3039:(Hungarian)
2987:(Hungarian)
2903:French Navy
2829: [
2751:Jean Lannes
2608:French Army
2386:(1798–1802)
2357:(1798–1800)
2341:(1798–1801)
2071:Chouannerie
2032:(Pyrenees)
1897: [
1864:Chouannerie
1656:(Fall 1794)
1644:Robespierre
1022:Poniatowski
488:Louis XVIII
80:28 May 1735
4302:Categories
4011:Cordeliers
3925:Talleyrand
3850:Louis XVII
3712:Hébertists
3466:Jean Debry
3296:Feuillants
2925:Opposition
2821:Michel Ney
2243:(Dec 1796)
1851:Thionville
1754:(Dec 1797)
1727:(May 1796)
1719:5 Oct 1795
1696:Directoire
1576:(painting)
1479:(Sep 1792)
1463:(Jun 1792)
1296:Great Fear
1235:(Jan 1789)
1126:Revolution
962:Kellermann
922:Bernadotte
695:Brown 1973
439:art of war
411:The Terror
290:Strasbourg
280:Early life
270:Kellermann
107:Allegiance
83:Strasbourg
76:1735-05-28
3845:Louis XVI
3840:Charles X
3491:The Plain
3402:Girondins
3342:Lafayette
3003:(Walloon)
2985:Pál Kray
2961:(Walloon)
2503:(1800–02)
2354:Quasi-War
1813:Consulate
1699:(1795–99)
1154:Consulate
1147:Directory
977:MacDonald
932:Bessières
369:Prussians
295:von Dyhrn
258:freemason
238:‹See Tfd›
4205:Panthéon
4193:Muscadin
4188:Marianne
4127:Voltaire
4006:Jacobins
3999:Factions
3539:Mirabeau
2995:(French)
1889:Jemappes
1873:Dauphiné
1356:Nobility
1168:Journals
1161:Glossary
1140:Republic
1112:Timeline
1027:Sérurier
1017:Pérignon
972:Lefebvre
927:Berthier
917:Augereau
893:Marshals
750:(1908).
512:His son
500:Liberals
457:(1808).
419:Napoleon
264:and the
172:Service/
102:, France
85:, France
46:Duke of
4087:Diderot
3833:Figures
3718:Enragés
3424:Father
3135:Prussia
3067:Britain
3016:(Saxon)
2974:(Swiss)
2941:Austria
1012:Oudinot
997:Mortier
987:Masséna
982:Marmont
957:Jourdan
952:Grouchy
895:of the
857:. 1920.
841:. 1905.
787::
766:3636503
714:Sources
480:emperor
443:senator
384:Moselle
371:at the
3826:Others
3165:Russia
2599:France
2264:(1797)
2134:(1796)
1869:Vendée
1846:Verdun
1673:1795–6
1616:Danton
1175:Museum
1105:Causes
1042:Victor
1037:Suchet
992:Moncey
967:Lannes
942:Davout
781:
764:
740:698450
738:
728:
447:Senate
377:Goethe
361:Alsace
307:hussar
242:German
194:Awards
174:branch
152:
140:
128:
116:
4283:Films
3200:Spain
2833:]
1901:]
1894:Namur
1879:Lille
1856:Valmy
1032:Soult
1002:Murat
937:Brune
564:Edler
532:Notes
407:Lyons
392:Rhine
375:, in
286:Saxon
232:Valmy
100:Paris
48:Valmy
3715:and
3299:and
2549:1802
2513:1801
2468:1800
2375:1799
2322:1798
2253:1797
2123:1796
2097:1795
2014:1794
1911:1793
1838:1792
1782:1799
1763:1798
1736:1797
1618:and
1609:1794
1504:1793
1437:1792
1386:1791
1340:1790
1223:1789
1196:1788
762:OCLC
736:OCLC
726:ISBN
570:Edle
484:peer
400:Alps
256:and
252:, a
184:Rank
178:Army
90:Died
70:Born
3075:Sir
1007:Ney
796:".
359:in
228:or
4304::
2831:fr
1899:fr
851:.
835:.
819:.
768:.
760:.
758:45
734:.
675:^
652:^
578:^
528:.
509:.
502:.
297:.
268:.
244::
1085:e
1078:t
1071:v
885:e
878:t
871:v
742:.
573:.
235:(
78:)
74:(
20:)
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