1497:
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2278:
720:
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9848:
3553:
3584:
9158:
1196:
1253:
1612:
1218:
11974:
985:) were based on the 12 points that established the fundaments of modern civil and political rights, economic and societal reforms in the Kingdom of Hungary. The crucial turning point of the Hungarian events were the April laws which was ratified by his uncle King Ferdinand, however the new young Austrian monarch Francis Joseph arbitrarily "revoked" the laws without any legal competence. The monarchs had no right to revoke Hungarian parliamentary laws which were already signed. This unconstitutional act irreversibly escalated the conflict between the Hungarian parliament and Francis Joseph. The Austrian
12973:
1112:
2082:
8183:
3572:
1051:. If there was no possibility to inherit the throne automatically due to the death of the predecessor king (since King Ferdinand was still alive), but the monarch wanted to relinquish his throne and appoint another king before his death, technically only one legal solution remained: the parliament had the power to dethrone the king and elect a new king. Due to the legal and military tensions, the Hungarian parliament did not grant Franz Joseph that favour. This event gave to the revolt an excuse of legality. Actually, from this time until the collapse of the revolution,
2324:
2132:
2152:
12857:
1639:
415:
11983:
12801:
1939:
1064:
1425:
3599:
49:
1207:
8117:
705:
11991:
1131:, when Libényi approached him. He immediately struck the emperor from behind with a knife straight at the neck. Franz Joseph almost always wore a uniform, which had a high collar that almost completely enclosed the neck. The collars of uniforms at that time were made from very sturdy material, precisely to counter this kind of attack. Even though the Emperor was wounded and bleeding, the collar saved his life. Count O'Donnell struck Libényi down with his sabre.
4522:
1328:
932:
7035:
1726:
8055:
893:, an influential military commander in Bohemia, was determined to see the young archduke soon put on the throne. It was thought that a new ruler would not be bound by the oaths to respect constitutional government to which Ferdinand had been forced to agree, and that it was necessary to find a young, energetic emperor to replace the kindly but mentally unfit Ferdinand.
2032:
1697:, and that it would be absurd to exclude eight million Austrian Germans from an all-German nation state. The champions of a lesser Germany argued against the inclusion of Austria on the grounds that it was a multi-nation state, not a German one, and that its inclusion would bring millions of non-Germans into the German nation state.
1489:(who spent the rest of his life after his abdication in 1848 in Bohemia and especially in Prague), Franz Joseph was never crowned separately as king of Bohemia. In 1861, the negotiations failed because of unsolved constitutional problems. However, in 1866, a visit of the monarch to Prague following defeat at the
5329:
Shorter versions were recommended for official documents and international treaties: "Emperor of
Austria, King of Bohemia etc. and Apostolic King of Hungary", "Emperor of Austria and Apostolic King of Hungary", "His Majesty The Emperor and King" and "His Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty". The term
1294:
The
Compromise partially re-established the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Hungary, separate from, and no longer subject to the Austrian Empire. Instead, it was regarded as an equal partner with Austria. The compromise put an end to 18 years of absolutist rule and military dictatorship which had been
766:
The educators
Heinrich Franz von Bombelles and Colonel Johann Baptist Coronini-Cronberg ordered Archduke Franz to study an enormous amount of time, which initially comprised 18 hours per week and was expanded to 50 hours per week by the age of 16. One of the main focuses of the lessons was language
3647:
In certain areas, celebrations are still being held in remembrance of Franz Joseph's birthday. The
Mitteleuropean People's Festival takes place every year around 18 August, and is a "spontaneous, traditional and brotherly meeting among peoples of the Central-European Countries". The event includes
2215:) to the throne of Austria-Hungary in 1896, after the deaths of his cousin Rudolf (in 1889) and his father Karl Ludwig (in 1896). The relationship between him and Franz Joseph had always been a fairly contentious one, which was further exacerbated when Franz Ferdinand announced his desire to marry
1519:
complained that the Czechs had not yet been compensated for their wartime losses and sufferings during the Austro-Prussian War, and had just seen their historic state rights tossed aside and their land subsumed into the "other" half of the Austro-Hungarian
Monarchy, commonly called "Cisleithania".
1046:
in order to promulgate laws there or exercise royal prerogatives in the territory of the
Kingdom of Hungary. From a legal point of view, according to the coronation oath, a crowned Hungarian king could not relinquish the Hungarian throne during his life; if the king was alive and unable to do his
1005:
would be reestablished. These events represented a clear and obvious existential threat for the
Hungarian state. The new constrained Stadion Constitution of Austria, the revocation of the April laws and the Austrian military campaign against Kingdom of Hungary resulted in the fall of the pacifist
896:
By the abdication of his uncle
Ferdinand and the renunciation of his father (the mild-mannered Franz Karl), Franz Joseph succeeded as Emperor of Austria at OlmĂŒtz on 2 December 1848. At this time, he first became known by his second as well as his first Christian name. The name "Franz Joseph" was
791:
of
Dragoon Regiment No. 3 and the focus of his training shifted to imparting basic strategic and tactical knowledge. From that point onward, army style dictated his personal fashionâfor the rest of his life, he normally wore the uniform of a military officer. Franz Joseph was soon joined by three
2139:
Their marriage would eventually prove to be an unhappy one; though Franz Joseph was passionately in love with his wife, the feeling was not mutual. Elisabeth never truly acclimatized to life at court, and was frequently in conflict with the imperial family. Their first daughter Sophie died as an
1233:
scheming to create a new German
Federation under Prussian leadership, excluding Austria. After Schwarzenberg's premature death in 1852, he could not be replaced by statesmen of equal stature, and the emperor himself effectively took over as prime minister. He was one of the most prominent Roman
5328:
The official title of the ruler of Austrian Empire and later the Austria-Hungary had been changed several times: by a patent from 1 August 1804, by a court office decree from 22 August 1836, by an imperial court ministry decree from 6 January 1867 and finally by a letter from 12 December 1867.
1000:
The new Austrian constitution also went against the historical constitution of Hungary, and even tried to nullify it. Even the territorial integrity of the country was in danger: On 7 March 1849 an imperial proclamation was issued in the name of the Emperor Francis Joseph, according to the new
783:
were the most important national languages of the monarchy. In addition, the archduke received general education that was customary at the time (including mathematics, physics, history, geography), which was later supplemented by law and political science. Various forms of physical education
2241:
Following the assassination of Franz Ferdinand and Sophie in 1914, Franz Joseph's daughter, Marie Valerie, noted that her father expressed his greater confidence in the new heir presumptive, his grandnephew Archduke Charles. The emperor admitted to his daughter, regarding the assassination:
1815:
439:
1814:
1813:
438:
437:
1014:'s followers in the Hungarian parliament, who demanded the full independence of Hungary. The Austrian military intervention in the Kingdom of Hungary resulted in strong anti-Habsburg sentiment among Hungarians, thus the events in Hungary grew into a war for total independence from the
1810:
1144:). Another witness who happened to be nearby, the butcher Joseph Ettenreich, swiftly overpowered Libényi. For his deed he was later elevated to the nobility by the emperor and became Joseph von Ettenreich. Libényi was subsequently put on trial and condemned to death for attempted
1030:
formally refused to acknowledge the title of the new king, "as without the knowledge and consent of the diet no one could sit on the Hungarian throne", and called the nation to arms. While in most Western European countries (like France and the United Kingdom) the monarch's reign
1812:
1313:
Political difficulties in Austria mounted continuously through the late 19th century and into the 20th century. However, Franz Joseph remained immensely respected; the emperor's patriarchal authority held the Empire together while the politicians squabbled among themselves.
436:
1700:
If Greater Germany were to prevail, the crown would necessarily have to go to Franz Joseph, who had no desire to cede it in the first place to anyone else. On the other hand, if the idea of a smaller Germany won out, the German crown could of course not possibly go to the
2038:
2036:
2034:
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2174:
The empress was an inveterate traveller, horsewoman, and fashion maven who was rarely seen in Vienna. Sisi was obsessed about preserving her beauty, carrying out many bizarre routines and strenuous exercise, and as a result suffered from ill health. She was
873:. Called back from Italy, the archduke joined the rest of his family at Innsbruck by mid-June. It was here that Franz Joseph first met his cousin and eventual future bride, Elisabeth, then a girl of ten, but apparently the meeting made little impression.
1476:
and summoned the diets of his lands, the question of his coronation as king of Bohemia again returned to the agenda, as it had not since 1848. On 14 April 1861, Emperor Franz Joseph received a delegation from the Bohemian Diet with his words (in Czech):
1868:
but did not specify a final disposition of the provinces. That omission was addressed in the Three Emperors' League agreement of 1881, when both Germany and Russia endorsed Austria-Hungary's right to annex Bosnia-Herzegovina. However, by 1897, under a
1923:
demanded compensation for the annexation, which the Austro-Hungarian government refused to entertain. The incident was not resolved until the revision of the Treaty of Berlin in April 1909, exacerbating tensions between Austria-Hungary and the Serbs.
757:
Up to the age of seven, little "Franzi" was brought up in the care of the nanny ("Aja") Louise von Sturmfeder. Then the "state education" began, the central contents of which were "sense of duty", religiosity and dynastic awareness. The theologian
2191:
that "It was pitiful to look at the Emperor, he showed a great deal of energy in his immense pain, but at times one could see all the immensity of his grief." Franz Joseph never fully recovered from the loss. According to the future empress
2222:
Although the emperor received letters from members of the imperial family throughout the fall and winter of 1899 beseeching him to relent, Franz Joseph stood his ground. He finally gave his consent in 1900. However, the marriage was to be
1513:. In Bohemia, opposition to dualism took the form of isolated street demonstrations, resolutions from district representations, and even open air mass protest meetings, confined to the biggest cities, such as Prague. The Czech newspaper
2035:
1508:
In 1867, the Austro-Hungarian compromise and the introduction of the dual monarchy left the Czechs and their aristocracy without the recognition of separate Bohemian state rights for which they had hoped. Bohemia remained part of the
1896:, pursued this offer vigorously, resulting in the quid pro quo understanding with Izvolsky, reached on 16 September 1908 at the Buchlau Conference. However, Izvolsky made this agreement with Aehrenthal without the knowledge of Tsar
1071:
While the revolutions in the Austrian territories had been suppressed by 1849, in Hungary, the situation was more severe and Austrian defeat seemed imminent. Sensing a need to secure his right to rule, Franz Joseph sought help from
1295:
introduced by Francis Joseph after the Hungarian Revolution of 1848. Franz Joseph was crowned King of Hungary on 8 June, and on 28 July he promulgated the laws that officially turned the Habsburg domains into the Dual Monarchy of
3539:
2124:("Sisi"), a beautiful girl of fifteen, and insisted on marrying her instead. Sophie acquiesced, despite her misgivings about Sisi's appropriateness as an imperial consort, and the young couple were married on 24 April 1854 in
1088:, and sent a 200,000 strong army with 80,000 auxiliary forces. Finally, the joint army of Russian and Austrian forces defeated the Hungarian forces. After the restoration of Habsburg power, Hungary was placed under brutal
1535:
in 1871, the government of Cisleithania negotiated a series of fundamental articles spelling out the relationship of the Bohemian Crown to the rest of the Habsburg Monarchy. On 12 September 1871, Franz Joseph announced:
2167:, a leading actress of the Vienna stage, and she became his friend and confidante. This relationship lasted the rest of his life, and wasâto a certain degreeâtolerated by Elisabeth. Franz Joseph built Villa Schratt in
434:
2101:. Although in public life Franz Joseph was the unquestioned director of affairs, in his private life his mother still wielded crucial influence. Sophie wanted to strengthen the relationship between the Houses of
1213:: 5 corona, 1908 â The bust of Franz Joseph I facing right surrounded by the legend "Franciscus Iosephus I, Dei gratia, imperator Austriae, rex Bohemiae, Galiciae, Illyriae et cetera et apostolicus rex Hungariae"
2018:
A week after delivery of the Austro-Hungarian ultimatum to Serbia, on 28 July, war was declared. Within weeks, the Germans, Russians, French and British had all entered the fray which eventually became known as
880:
in late July 1848, the court felt it safe to return to Vienna, and Franz Joseph travelled with them. But within a few weeks Vienna again appeared unsafe, and in September the court left once more, this time for
762:
conveyed to him the inviolable understanding of rulership of divine origin (divine grace), and therefore a belief that no participation of the population in rulership in the form of parliaments was required.
1481:
I will have myself crowned King of Bohemia in Prague, and I am convinced that a new, indissoluble bond of trust and loyalty between My throne and My Bohemian Kingdom will be strengthened by this holy rite.
1811:
751:, was disabled by seizures, and his father unambitious and retiring, the mother of the young Archduke "Franzi" brought him up as a future emperor, with emphasis on devotion, responsibility and diligence.
435:
1467:
in Austrian internal affairs to make the Austrian Empire a unitary, centralised and bureaucratically administered state. When Franz Joseph returned to constitutional rule after the debacles in Italy at
3667:
2436:
467:
350:
1229:
The next few years saw the seeming recovery of Austria's position on the international scene following the near disasters of 1848â1849. Under Schwarzenberg's guidance, Austria was able to stymie
13781:
1283:
The Hungarian political leaders had two main goals during the negotiations. One was to regain the traditional status (both legal and political) of the Hungarian state, which was lost after the
1988:, who also wrote the emperor's reaction in his diary: "one has not to defy the Almighty. In this manner a superior power has restored that order which I unfortunately was unable to maintain."
1693:). The Greater Germans favoured the inclusion of Austria in a new all-German state on the grounds that Austria had always been a part of Germanic empires, that it was the leading power of the
5715:
1460:
in Prague (the last coronation took place in 1836). However, before the 19th century the Habsburgs had ruled Bohemia by hereditary right and a separate coronation was not deemed necessary.
7016:
5107:
Albert Freiherr von Margutti: Vom alten Kaiser. Leipzig & Wien 1921, S. 147f. Zitiert nach Erika Bestenreiter: Franz Ferdinand und Sophie von Hohenberg. MĂŒnchen (Piper), 2004, S. 247
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with the Turks. As compensation for this support, Russia agreed to Austria-Hungary's annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina. A scant 15 months later, the Russians imposed on the Ottomans the
1099:
had behavedâin the young Emperor's eyesâabominably. The 1849 constitution was suspended, and a policy of absolutist centralism was established, guided by the Minister of the Interior,
865:
By all accounts, he handled his first military experience calmly and with dignity. Around the same time, the imperial family was fleeing revolutionary Vienna for the calmer setting of
2011:
and the other ministers. The ultimate resolution of deliberations by the Austro-Hungarian government during the weeks following the assassination of the Archduke was to give Serbia
4936:
Le Caine Agnew, Hugh (2007). "The Flyspecks on Palivec's Portrait: Franz Joseph, the Symbols of Monarchy, and Czech Popular Loyalty". In Cole, Laurence; Unowsky, Daniel L. (eds.).
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1603:), and others, who were sentenced to more than 150 years and a number of death penalties. The Bohemian question would remain unresolved for the entirety of Franz Joseph's reign.
1095:
With order now restored throughout his empire, Franz Joseph felt free to renege on the constitutional concessions he had made, especially as the Austrian parliament meeting at
947:
However, the military tide began to turn swiftly in favor of Franz Joseph and the Austrian whitecoats. Almost immediately, Charles Albert was decisively beaten by Radetzky at
13786:
2033:
1984:, a Yugoslav nationalist of Serbian ethnicity, during a visit to Sarajevo. Franz Joseph learned about the assassination of Franz Ferdinand from his adjutant, cavalry General
1047:
duty as ruler, a governor (or regent, as they would be called in English) had to assume the royal duties. Constitutionally, Franz Josef's uncle Ferdinand was still the legal
13776:
13746:
8031:
13861:
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13856:
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993:, where Hungary had no representation, and which traditionally had no legislative power in the territory of Kingdom of Hungary; despite this, it also tried to abolish the
633:
and created the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary. He ruled peacefully for the next 45 years, but personally suffered the tragedies of the execution of his brother Emperor
1804:
1884:, offered Russian support, for the third time, for the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Austria-Hungary, in exchange for Austrian support for the opening of the
13756:
13751:
13389:
427:
1080:, in order "to prevent the Hungarian insurrection developing into a European calamity". For the Russian military support, Franz Joseph kissed the hand of the tsar in
13761:
12217:
10458:
Generations are numbered by male-line descent from the first archdukes. Later generations are included although Austrian titles of nobility were abolished in 1919.
1496:
754:
For this reason, Franz Joseph was consistently built up as a potential successor to the imperial throne by his politically ambitious mother from early childhood.
13851:
13841:
6458:
5594:
13826:
12602:
11818:
4807:
669:
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Simon Sarlin and Dan Rouyer, "The Anti-Masonic Congress of Trento (1896): International Mobilization and the Circulation of Practices against Freemasonry."
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It was generally felt in the court that the emperor should marry and produce heirs as soon as possible. Various potential brides were considered, including
13866:
5540:
1977:
13811:
13012:
11469:
3196:
2196:
he told his relatives: "You'll never know how important she was to me" or, according to some sources, "You will never know how much I loved this woman."
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9847:
4018:
12941:
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11196:
10758:
6622:
6585:
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6511:
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1985:
1873:, the Russian Imperial government had again withdrawn its support for Austrian annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina. The Russian foreign minister, Count
1591:(which he had founded in 1900), but he did not campaign for the independence of Czechs and Slovaks from Austria-Hungary. In Vienna in 1909 he helped
813:
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resigned (MarchâApril 1848). The young archduke, who (it was widely expected) would soon succeed his uncle on the throne, was appointed Governor of
13831:
13796:
11201:
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5339:) was decreed in a letter from 17 October 1889 for the military, the navy and the institutions shared by both parts of the monarchy. â From the
2015:
of itemized demands with which it was virtually certain Serbia would be unable or unwilling to comply, thus serving as a "legal basis for war".
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11158:
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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Even during the long personal union between the Kingdom of Hungary and other Habsburg ruled areas, the Habsburg monarchs had to be crowned as
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for her, and also provided her with a small palace in Vienna. Though their relationship lasted for thirty-four years, it remained platonic.
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10440:
8017:
1915:
Based upon the assurances of the Buchlau Conference and the treaties that preceded it, Franz Joseph signed the proclamation announcing the
1002:
1540:
Having in mind the constitutional position of the Bohemian Crown and being conscious of the glory and power which that Crown has given us
12207:
3438:
3053:
1901:
1670:, the Habsburgs had generally held the German crown. However, Franz Joseph's desire to retain the non-German territories of the Habsburg
1448:
hoped and insisted that account should be taken of their historical state rights in the upcoming constitution. They felt the position of
1176:
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1392:
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1857:, which reneged on the Budapest accord and declared that Bosnia-Herzegovina would be jointly occupied by Russian and Austrian troops.
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Hungarian statesmen of destiny, 1860â1960, Volume 58 of Atlantic studies on society in change, Volume 262 of East European monographs
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2231:. The emperor did not attend the wedding, nor did any of the archdukes. After that, the two men disliked and mistrusted each other.
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from 2 December 1848 until his death in 1916. In the early part of his reign, his realms and territories were referred to as the
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2219:. The emperor would not even consider giving his blessing to the union, as Sophie was merely of noble rank, not dynastic rank.
688:, which was an ally of the Russian Empire. This activated a system of alliances declaring war on each other, which resulted in
540:
1155:
called upon Europe's royal families for donations to construct a new church on the site of the attack. The church was to be a
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Kaiser Joseph II. harmonische Wahlkapitulation mit allen den vorhergehenden Wahlkapitulationen der vorigen Kaiser und Könige
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proclamation, the territory of Kingdom of Hungary would be carved up and administered by five military districts, while the
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2227:, and any children of the marriage would be ineligible to succeed to the throne. The couple were married on 1 July 1900 at
1877:, stated that an Austrian annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina would raise "an extensive question requiring special scrutiny".
1378:
1124:
567:
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Vicende e personaggi dell'Insigne e reale Ordine di San Gennaro dalla sua fondazione alla fine del Regno delle Due Sicilie
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of Bosnia-Herzegovina into the Empire on 6 October 1908. However a diplomatic crisis erupted, as both the Serbs and the
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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3368:
3160:
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1595:'s defense in the fabricated trial against prominent Croats and Serbs members of the Serbo-Croatian Coalition (such as
1544:⊠we gladly recognise the rights of the kingdom and are prepared to renew that recognition through our coronation oath.
1457:
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925:
591:
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His interactions with Franz Ferdinand were strained; the emperor's personal attendant recollected in his memoirs that:
1360:
1287:. The other was to restore the series of reform laws of the revolutionary parliament of 1848, which were based on the
13721:
13572:
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917:
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Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-called (1699â1917). Order of the Holy Great Martyr Catherine (1714â1917)
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1991:
While the emperor was shaken, and interrupted his holiday to return to Vienna, he soon resumed his vacation at his
1717:, this question was solved; Austria lost no territories to Prussia as long as they remained out of German affairs.
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The limits of loyalty: imperial symbolism, popular allegiances, and state patriotism in the late Habsburg monarchy
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1705:, but would naturally be offered to the head of the largest and most powerful German state outside of Austriaâthe
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in the name of their ancient constitution. Franz Joseph was also almost immediately faced with a renewal of the
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8995:
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2680:
2141:
2066:, who reigned until the collapse of the empire following its defeat at the end of the First World War in 1918.
1349:
740:
736:
692:. Franz Joseph died in 1916, after ruling his domains for almost 68 years. He was succeeded by his grandnephew
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ceremonies, meetings, music, songs, dances, wine and food tasting, and traditional costumes and folklore from
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4611:
3722:
3708:
3702:
3283:
2969:
1874:
905:
898:
732:
656:, which was a hotspot of international tension because of conflicting interests of Austria with not only the
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Hungary and Eastern Europe: Research Report Volume 182 of Studia historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
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1973:
1567:
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829:
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284:
17:
4465:
Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon, G â Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series
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2560:
1842:
1574:
1528:
744:
9015:
9010:
6761:
5331:
3356:
1303:
1035:, in Hungary the coronation was indispensable; if it were not properly executed, the kingdom remained "
13546:
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13047:
11932:
11357:
11315:
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7207:
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6358:
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208:
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broke out in the Balkans, and the Turks responded with equally violent and oppressive reprisals. Tsar
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330:
203:
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10052:
6464:. The stamp uses the design issued on his 80th birthday, which in turn is based on a 1908 design by
3467:
2012:
1838:, wanting to intervene against the Ottomans, sought and obtained an agreement with Austria-Hungary.
1611:
1444:
Following the accession of Franz Joseph to the throne in 1848, the political representatives of the
668:
was a result of Franz Joseph's annexation in 1908 of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which had already been
13165:
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1965:
1738:
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1217:
877:
677:
479:
130:
10268:
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3636:(at that time a part of Austria-Hungary under the name of KolozsvĂĄr). The university was moved to
13510:
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12825:
11973:
11851:
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Austria-Hungary & the Successor States: A Reference Guide from the Renaissance to the Present
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990:
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521:
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3328:
3170:
3138:
2644:
2620:
2584:
1957:
1835:
1750:
1655:
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843:
809:
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748:
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615:
607:
579:
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532:
113:
11702:
9790:
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6616:
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1291:
that established modern civil and political rights, economic and societal reforms in Hungary.
1111:
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13354:
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12956:
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12191:
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2692:
2588:
2193:
2059:
1905:
1897:
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1854:
1501:
1433:
1119:
On 18 February 1853, Franz Joseph survived an assassination attempt by Hungarian nationalist
859:
797:
12737:
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9123:
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8530:
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4896:. Pitt Series in Russian and East European Studies. University of Pittsburgh Press (2013),
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on the evening of 21 November 1916, at the age of 86. His death was a result of developing
1824:
1778:
1746:
1694:
1667:
1643:
1168:
1077:
986:
693:
583:
525:
159:
123:
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9856:
9730:
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9624:
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2109:âdescending from the latter house herselfâand hoped to match Franz Joseph with her sister
2047:
1761:, as an attempt to maintain the peace of Europe. It would last intermittently until 1887.
1709:. The contest between the two ideas, quickly developed into a contest between Austria and
1134:
O'Donnell, hitherto a Count only by virtue of his Irish nobility, was made a Count of the
728:
256:
236:
8:
13629:
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12351:
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Bollettino generale delle leggi e degli atti del governo per l'impero d'Austria: anno ...
4267:
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3571:
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3377:
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3025:
2912:
2872:
2700:
2564:
2556:
2323:
2224:
1969:
1616:
1588:
1473:
1273:
1222:
997:(which existed as the supreme legislative power in Hungary since the late 12th century.)
835:
713:
603:
12881:
12732:
12672:
12530:
11909:
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6191:
Military Order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George: A Nominal List, 1769â1920
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The Afterlife of Austria-Hungary: The Image of the Habsburg Monarchy in Interwar Europe
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320:
315:
65:
13425:
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The Habsburg monarchy, 1809â1918: a history of the Austrian Empire and AustriaâHungary
6505:
5165:
Twilight of the Habsburgs: The Life and Times of Emperor Francis Joseph By Alan Palmer
4624:
An account of this service, written by Count Miklos Banffy, a witness, may be read at
1549:
1007:
977:, which limited the power of the crown and had greatly increased the authority of the
912:. At the same time, a military campaign was necessary against the Hungarians, who had
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122nd (Emperor Francis Joseph of Austria, King of Hungary (4th WĂŒrttemberg) Fusiliers
3322:
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2941:
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Archduke and Prince Francis Joseph of Austria, Prince of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia
2473:
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2000:
1909:
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was a huge success, testified by the considerable numbers of new photographs taken.
1307:
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1737:
In 1873, two years after the unification of Germany, Franz Joseph entered into the
1527:
of 26 September 1870, Franz Joseph referred again to the prestige and glory of the
1302:
According to Emperor Franz Joseph, "There were three of us who made the agreement:
1015:
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12356:
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1900:
or his government in St. Petersburg, or any of the other foreign powers including
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1981:
1885:
1849:, and Austria-Hungary would observe a benevolent neutrality toward Russia in the
1714:
1706:
1678:
1671:
1633:
1563:
1296:
1175:. The survival of Franz Joseph was also commemorated in Prague by erecting a new
1156:
1048:
1043:
1027:
994:
978:
870:
780:
611:
513:
501:
471:
403:
260:
240:
101:
69:
12916:
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11982:
11796:
11771:
11692:
11654:
10340:
10046:
1063:
1055:(as elected regent-president) became the de facto and de jure ruler of Hungary.
625:
Franz Joseph was troubled by nationalism throughout his reign. He concluded the
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13490:
13485:
13440:
13430:
13272:
13113:
13087:
12997:
12987:
12640:
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12120:
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2070:
1948:
1938:
1831:
1798:
1770:
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1532:
1424:
1180:
1100:
1073:
792:
younger brothers: Archduke Ferdinand Maximilian (born 1832, the future Emperor
665:
661:
657:
271:
12951:
12455:
11916:
11742:
11732:
11687:
6421:
4782:
901:(Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790), remembered as a modernising reformer.
13670:
13384:
13369:
13349:
13318:
13170:
12921:
12906:
12204:
12196:
11888:
11494:
10392:
10135:
9496:
9419:
8803:
7689:
6972:
6914:
6866:
6817:
6796:
6657:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 94.
6579:
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6288:
5026:
4914:
4550:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 917â918.
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2180:
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1052:
1011:
960:
897:
chosen to bring back memories of the new Emperor's great-granduncle, Emperor
772:
517:
11447:
7217:
1677:
Two factions quickly developed: a party of German intellectuals favouring a
1573:
Many Czech people were waiting for political changes in monarchy, including
1160:
13526:
13420:
13197:
13103:
13002:
12886:
12840:
12500:
12290:
9041:
8348:
8299:
6849:
6775:
6445:
5130:"Sausalito News 25 November 1916 â California Digital Newspaper Collection"
4759:
4655:
3649:
3506:
3489:
3425:
3016:
2899:
2712:
1662:. This was justified on grounds of precedence; from 1452 to the end of the
1596:
1510:
1235:
1010:(which sought agreement with the court) and led to the sudden emergence of
704:
652:
After the Austro-Prussian War, Austria-Hungary turned its attention to the
12871:
8936:
6031:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des GroĂherzogtums Oldenburg: fĂŒr das Jahr 1872/73
2023:. On 6 August, Franz Joseph signed the declaration of war against Russia.
578:
in his domains. The Austrian Empire was forced to cede its influence over
550:. Franz Joseph then acceded to the throne. In 1854, he married his cousin
13450:
12510:
11950:
11846:
11566:
9020:
8513:
7378:
6827:
From Sadowa to Sarajevo: the foreign policy of AustriaâHungary, 1866â1914
6541:
3633:
2716:
2055:
2020:
2008:
1992:
1933:
1889:
1789:
prohibited future uses and provided for excommunication for any attempt.
1786:
1265:
1257:
1210:
1199:
1172:
1089:
1036:
767:
acquisition: in addition to French, the diplomatic language of the time,
689:
571:
524:
in 1867. From 1 May 1850 to 24 August 1866, he was also president of the
48:
11990:
8946:
8116:
5879:
1084:
on 21 May 1849. Tsar Nicholas supported Franz Joseph in the name of the
13649:
12656:
12403:
12346:
9706:
9609:
8822:
6992:
The Everyday Life of the Emperor: Francis Joseph and His Imperial Court
6969:
Emperor Francis Joseph: Life, Death and the Fall of the Habsburg Empire
6731:
Twilight of the Habsburgs: The Life and Times of Emperor Francis Joseph
6631:
6594:
6557:
6520:
5317:
zu Ungarn, Böhmen, Dalmatien, Kroatien, Slawonien, Königlicher Erbprinz
5029:(discussing the papal veto from the perspective of the Catholic Church)
1916:
1846:
1352: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1164:
1140:
982:
10207:
9532:
8833:
8260:
7230:
6877:
Franz Joseph and Elisabeth: The Last Great Monarchs of AustriaâHungary
6230:
Staatshandbuch fĂŒr das GroĂherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
1264:
The 1850s witnessed several failures of Austrian external policy: the
13150:
10418:
8896:
6615:
5636:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Herzogtums Braunschweig fĂŒr das Jahr 1897
3522:
Colonel-in-chief of the 12th Belgorod Lancer Regiment, Russian Army,
2660:
2543:
2237:"thunder and lightning always raged when they had their discussions."
2168:
2120:
However, Franz Joseph fell deeply in love with Néné's younger sister
2051:
1996:
866:
8901:
7025:
5491:"Ritter-Orden: Ăsterreichisch-kaiserlicher Orden der eisernen Krone"
2228:
1531:
and to his intention to hold a coronation. Under Minister-President
1327:
1256:
Franz Joseph's coronation as Apostolic King of Hungary. Painting by
1021:
8916:
8709:
8071:
7029:
6763:
Francis Joseph: Emperor of Austria – King of Hungary
6468:
to commemorate the 60th anniversary of his accession to the throne.
5856:
4865:
Political Democracy and Ethnic Diversity in Modern European History
3038:
2668:
1524:
1145:
1096:
931:
858:
on campaign on 29 April, receiving his baptism of fire on 5 May at
681:
9595:
6678:(in German). Bavarian Ministry of State for Wissenschaft and Kunst
6606:
6604:
6102:"Foreign Pour le MĂ©rite Awards: Foreign Awards During World War I"
4629:
4527:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2183:
in 1898 while on a visit to Geneva. A few days after the funeral,
1123:. The emperor was taking a stroll with one of his officers, Count
11712:
10242:
8931:
8911:
8054:
6788:
6672:"Maximilian I. Joseph â Karoline Friederike Wilhelmine von Baden"
1999:. Initial decision-making during the "July Crisis" fell to Count
1710:
1449:
1268:, the dissolution of its alliance with Russia, and defeat in the
1128:
908:, the new emperor at first pursued a cautious course, granting a
882:
850:
on 6 April 1848, but never took up the post. Sent instead to the
788:
653:
536:
368:
6477:
5810:. Official website of the Royal Family of Hawaii. Archived from
5780:. Official website of the Royal Family of Hawaii. Archived from
4919:
The Austrian Mind: An Intellectual and Social History, 1848â1938
3515:
Colonel-in-chief of the Kexholm Life Guards Grenadier Regiment,
1725:
1562:, domestic opposition from German-speaking liberals (especially
1523:
The Czech hopes were revived again in 1870â1871. In an Imperial
951:
and forced to sue for peace, as well as to renounce his throne.
940:
12174:
8941:
6601:
6159:
Sergey Semenovich Levin (2003). "Lists of Knights and Ladies".
6019:
Military William Order: Franz Joseph I. Retrieved 9 March 2016.
5625:(in French), 1850, p. 33 – via Archives de Bruxelles
3637:
1757:
in 1881. The league had been designed by the German chancellor
1151:
After this unsuccessful attack, the emperor's brother Archduke
1081:
13782:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
4861:
1666:
in 1806, with only one brief period of interruption under the
12184:
12167:
12160:
12153:
12136:
12126:
9639:
8926:
8921:
6504:
5366:"Chevaliers de la ToisĂłn d'Or â Knights of the Golden Fleece"
3609:
in the Russian Arctic was named in his honour in 1873 by the
2839:
2664:
768:
684:
resulted in Austria-Hungary's declaration of war against the
6109:
5520:(in Italian). Imp. reg. stampieria di Corte e di Stato. 1851
5303:
3197:
Senator Grand Cross of the Constantinian Order of St. George
2547:
of 1867 was: "Francis Joseph the First, by the Grace of God
1830:
During the mid-1870s a series of violent rebellions against
12146:
3364:
1964:
On 28 June 1914 Franz Joseph's nephew and heir-presumptive
1805:
Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878
1558:, but the ceremony did not take place. The creation of the
13847:
Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Fourth Degree
6462:(100th Anniversary of the death of Emperor Francis Joseph)
5466:"Ritter-Orden: Ăsterreichisch-kaiserlicher Leopolds-Orden"
5037:
5035:
2711:, etc.; Lord of Trieste, of Cattaro (Kotor), and over the
2403:
Franz Joseph's names in the languages of his empire were:
1654:
The main foreign policy goal of Franz Joseph had been the
53:
Franz Joseph in the uniform of a Hungarian field marshal,
5755:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch fĂŒr das Königreich Hannover: 1860
5734:
AuslĂ€ndische_Orden_Kaiser_Franz_Josephs_I.jpg (3366Ă2508)
4432:
4430:
1845:, the two powers agreed that Russia would annex southern
1272:. The setbacks continued in the 1860s with defeat in the
787:
On his 13th birthday, Franz Joseph was appointed Colonel-
647:
his nephew and heir presumptive, Archduke Franz Ferdinand
598:
in 1866. Although Franz Joseph ceded no territory to the
6593:] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 208 – via
6556:] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 149 – via
6519:] (in German). Vol. 6. p. 257 – via
13062:
6630:] (in German). Vol. 7. p. 81 – via
6158:
5714:(1869), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden"
5691:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 472.
5562:(1867) "Herzoglicher Haus-orden Albrecht des BĂ€ren" p.
5441:"Ritter-Orden: Königlich ungarischer St. Stephan-Orden"
5288:. Cissy Klastersky (ed.), Gerold & Co., Vienna 1929
5187:
5185:
5059:
5047:
5032:
5009:
5007:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4645:. West Lafayette, Purdue University Press, 1976. p. 35.
3184:
Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
1674:
in the event of German unification proved problematic.
1187:, the first minister-president of the Austrian Empire.
747:. Because his uncle, reigning from 1835 as the Emperor
6034:, "Der GroĂherzogliche Haus-und Verdienst Orden" p. 30
6009:
5847:(1879), "GroĂherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" p. 44
5835:(1879), "GroĂherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen" p. 10
4736:
4734:
4732:
4719:
4717:
4590:"Central Europe Review â Hungary: The Holy Crown"
4427:
1642:
Emperor Franz Joseph (centre in white uniform) at the
1241:
8039:
5712:
StaatshandbĂŒcher fĂŒr das Herzogtums Sachsen-Altenburg
5291:
5266:
5254:
5110:
1685:) under the House of Habsburg; the other favouring a
1202:: 2 Gulden of Franz Joseph I - Silver Wedding Jubilee
1033:
began immediately upon the death of their predecessor
13777:
Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of William
13747:
Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
9501:
During his reign obtained non-hereditary royal title
6578:
5242:
5182:
5170:
5004:
4987:
4975:
4963:
4843:
4838:
Contemporanea: Rivista di Storia dell'800 e del '900
4661:
The Hungarians A Thousand Years of Victory in Defeat
2199:
13857:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
13837:
Recipients of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
7041:
Newspaper clippings about Franz Joseph I of Austria
6495:
6493:
6408:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich WĂŒrttemberg
5495:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Kaiserthumes Ăsterreich
5470:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Kaiserthumes Ăsterreich
5445:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Kaiserthumes Ăsterreich
5420:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Kaiserthumes Ăsterreich
5416:"Ritter-Orden: MilitÀrischer Maria-Theresien-Orden"
5395:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Kaiserthumes Ăsterreich
4729:
4714:
4339:
3617:in New Zealand's South Island also bears his name.
3108:: Cross for Distinction in War, 1st and 2nd Classes
2683:; Prince of Trent (Trento) and Brixen; Margrave of
2249:
2117:("Néné"), who was four years the emperor's junior.
1190:
1058:
981:
since the 13th century. The Hungarian reform laws (
731:in Vienna (on the 65th anniversary of the death of
30:"Franz Joseph" redirects here. For other uses, see
13787:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Order of KalÄkaua
6926:
6623:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
6586:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
6549:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
6512:Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich
6446:"Imperial Standard of Austria, Flags of the World"
5205:
5081:Yugoslavism: Histories of a Failed Idea, 1918â1992
4395:
4351:
4327:
4270:, island in Albania named in honor of the Emperor.
3640:after Cluj became a part of Romania, becoming the
1458:coronation of the new ruler to the king of Bohemia
1159:for the survival of the emperor. It is located on
13862:Recipients of the Pour le MĂ©rite (military class)
13757:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
13752:Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Max Joseph
11826:
6003:Staats- und AdreĂ-Handbuch des Herzogthums Nassau
5900:Die Mecklenburg-Strelitzer Orden und Ehrenzeichen
5897:
5845:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂherzogtum Hessen
5599:(in German). Königl. Oberpostamt. 1867. p. 8
4567:A Book of Golden Deeds Of all Times and all Lands
4375:
4363:
2537:The Emperor of Austria, Apostolic King of Hungary
1892:to Russian warships. Austria's foreign minister,
1785:. It was the last use of such a veto, as the new
1777:'s election to the papacy was transmitted to the
1234:Catholic rulers in Europe, and a fierce enemy of
1022:Constitutional and legitimacy problems in Hungary
876:Following Austria's victory over the Italians at
445:Franz Joseph I on the invention of the phonograph
13668:
12610:
6643:
6641:
6628:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire
6591:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire
6569:
6567:
6554:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire
6517:Biographical Encyclopedia of the Austrian Empire
6490:
5575:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des GroĂherzogtum Baden
5542:Orders and Medals of the Austro-Hungarian Empire
4254:â he was related to every other ruler of Germany
4019:Frederick Michael, Count Palatine of ZweibrĂŒcken
2054:of the right lung several days after catching a
1106:
13762:Grand masters of the Order of the Golden Fleece
11857:Privilegiertes uniformiertes Grazer BĂŒrgerkorps
10800:Maximilian Franz, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne
6950:Emperor Franz Joseph, 1830â1916: Myth and Truth
6837:A Keystone of Empire: Francis Joseph of Austria
6543:"Habsburg, Sophie (geb. 27. JĂ€nner 1805)"
6532:
6530:
6250:Staatshandbuch fĂŒr den Freistaat Sachsen (1867)
5684:
5596:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreichs Bayern
4494:. Social Sciences Monograph. 1989. p. 23.
2155:Emperor Franz Joseph hunting with his only son
727:Franz Joseph was born on 18 August 1830 in the
574:, Franz Joseph spent his early reign resisting
531:In December 1848, Franz Joseph's uncle Emperor
13852:Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Takovo
13842:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
6859:Emperor Francis Joseph: King of the Hungarians
6187:
5751:
5638:, "Herzogliche Orden Heinrich des Löwen" p. 10
5343:(published during 1888â1909), subject 'King',
4935:
4436:
3043:Grand Cross of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem
2042:Film of the funeral procession of Franz Joseph
904:Under the guidance of the new prime minister,
723:Franz Joseph's family gathered in prayer, 1839
676:(1878). On 28 June 1914, the assassination of
13827:Recipients of the Order of Bravery, 1st class
13048:
12596:
11812:
11477:
11463:
10434:
10223:
9548:
8849:
8276:
8025:
7246:
7222:
6966:
6833:
6638:
6564:
5934:(in Spanish), 1866, pp. 214â236, 242â243
5887:(in Japanese). ææČ»èćŸłèšćż”ćŠäŒçŽèŠ. pp. 143, 149.
5857:Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1898).
5560:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Herzogtum Anhalt
5315:Since 1780 official title used for princes ("
5084:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 24.
4942:. New York: Berghahn Books. pp. 86â112.
4921:(University of California Press, 1983), p. 38
4569:. London, Glasgow and Bombay: Blackie and Son
4468:. Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. p. 222.
4077:Countess Palatine Maria Franziska of Sulzbach
1819:Voice recording of the emperor speaking into
1115:Assassination attempt on the emperor in 1853.
6527:
6252:(in German), "Königliche Ritter-Orden", p. 4
5745:
5077:
4692:p. 67, Publisher: Infobase Publishing, 2003
4654:
4626:The Last Habsburg Coronation: Budapest, 1916
4461:
4398:Secession of Quebec and the Future of Canada
4393:
3735:; 22 April 1868 â 6 September 1924. Married
3721:; 21 August 1858 â 30 January 1889. Married
3102:: Bailiff Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion
2245:"For me, it is a relief from a great worry."
1148:. He was executed on the Simmeringer Heide.
13867:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles
12387:Maximilian Daublebsky Freiherr von Sterneck
12330:Maximilian Daublebsky Freiherr von Sterneck
7017:Works by or about Franz Joseph I of Austria
6989:
6947:
6617:"Habsburg, Maria Theresia von Neapel"
4752:As a descendant of the Irish noble dynasty
4592:. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019
4515:
4513:
4511:
3923:Princess Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily
2058:while walking in Schönbrunn Park with King
1463:His new government installed the system of
914:rebelled against Habsburg central authority
13812:Knights of the Order of the Norwegian Lion
13055:
13041:
12603:
12589:
11819:
11805:
11470:
11456:
10441:
10427:
10230:
10216:
9555:
9541:
8856:
8842:
8283:
8269:
8032:
8018:
7253:
7239:
6214:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
6173:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5912:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
5027:http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05677b.htm
4931:
4929:
4927:
1927:
1570:. Hohenwart resigned and nothing changed.
826:Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire
816:(born 1835), who died at the age of four.
614:in favour of Prussia, which prevented the
47:
13181:Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states
6699:
6347:
6240:(1864), "GroĂherzogliche Hausorden" p. 13
5968:Sovereign Ordonnance of 24 September 1872
5727:
5725:
5723:
5619:"Liste des Membres de l'Ordre de LĂ©opold"
5483:
5458:
5433:
5408:
5065:
5053:
5041:
4862:André Gerrits; Dirk Jan Wolffram (2005).
4139:Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden
3063:Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
2300:Your Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty
1866:Austrian occupation of Bosnia-Herzegovina
1792:
1548:For the planned coronation, the composer
1412:Learn how and when to remove this message
496:; 18 August 1830 â 21 November 1916) was
13732:Deaths from pneumonia in Austria-Hungary
9441:
9356:
9322:
9288:
9251:
9206:
9172:
6711:Franz Joseph I of Austria and his Empire
6666:
6664:
6610:
6573:
6536:
6499:
6263:"Real y distinguida orden de Carlos III"
5979:"The Order of Sovereign Prince Danilo I"
5391:"Ritter-Orden: Orden des Goldenen Vlies"
5383:
4907:
4532:
4508:
4422:the Hungarian constitution was restored.
3597:
3551:
3482:
2992:Grand Cross of the Order of Kamehameha I
2535:His Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty
2291:His Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty
2150:
2144:died by suicide in 1889 in the infamous
2130:
2085:Painting of Franz Joseph with his family
2080:
2030:
1937:
1808:
1724:
1720:
1637:
1610:
1495:
1423:
1251:
1216:
1205:
1194:
1110:
1062:
954:
930:
718:
703:
13832:Recipients of the Order of Franz Joseph
13797:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
13599:Anniversary of the Unification of Italy
13268:Brigandage in Southern Italy after 1861
10237:
9562:
8863:
8290:
7260:
6941:The reign of the Emperor Francis Joseph
6898:
6693:
6357:(in Italian), p. 8, archived from
6066:
6064:
5863:. Unione tipografico-editrice. p.
5538:
4924:
4630:Theodore's Royalty and Monarchy Website
4581:
4274:Order of St. George (Habsburg-Lorraine)
4263:Austro-Hungarian entry into World War I
3711:; 12 July 1856 â 27 July 1932. Married
3445:Stranger Knight Companion of the Garter
2979:Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order
2772:Königlich ungarischer St. Stephan-Orden
2731:
2062:. He was succeeded by his grand-nephew
2003:, the Austrian foreign minister; Count
1880:In 1908, the Russian foreign minister,
1583:(Upper House) from 1891 to 1893 in the
1485:In contrast to his predecessor Emperor
969:Unlike other Habsburg ruled areas, the
812:(born 1842), and a sister, Archduchess
299: 1854; died 1898)
14:
13669:
12836:Prince Franz de Paula of Liechtenstein
12208:Rudolf Stöger-Steiner von SteinstÀtten
10448:
7123:King of Croatia, Slavonia and Dalmatia
6933:(2nd ed.). London: Penguin Books.
6921:
6782:
6756:
6727:
6333:. Stamperia Granducale. 1855. p.
5860:Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia
5720:
5297:
5272:
5260:
5203:
5116:
4118:
3998:
3994:
3984:
3876:
3766:
3762:
3752:Ancestors of Franz Joseph I of Austria
3611:Austro-Hungarian North Pole expedition
3576:Lesser coat of arms of Franz Joseph I
2819:
2135:Marriage of Franz Joseph and Elisabeth
1860:The treaty was overturned by the 1878
1179:, the patron saint of the emperor, on
1076:, requesting the intervention of Tsar
819:
13036:
12780:Hungarian Declaration of Independence
12584:
12267:FML Josef Wilhelm Freiher von Gallina
11800:
11451:
10713:Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias
10422:
10211:
9536:
8837:
8264:
8013:
7234:
7221:
6873:
6861:. Boulder: Social Science Monogaphs.
6708:
6661:
5902:(in German). Copenhagen. p. 150.
5650:
5648:
5646:
5644:
5286:Der alte Kaiser wie nur einer ihn sah
5248:
5208:Thunder at Twilight: Vienna 1913/1914
5191:
5176:
5103:
5101:
5013:
4998:
4981:
4969:
4849:
4783:"Kleingartenanlage Simmeringer Haide"
4740:
4723:
4587:
4560:
4381:
4369:
4357:
4345:
4333:
4194:
4184:
4180:
4168:
4162:
4152:
4136:
4126:
4122:
4106:
4100:
4090:
4074:
4064:
4060:
4048:
4042:
4032:
4016:
4006:
4002:
3978:
3968:
3955:Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria
3952:
3942:
3938:
3926:
3920:
3910:
3894:
3884:
3880:
3864:
3858:
3848:
3832:
3822:
3818:
3806:
3800:
3790:
3774:
3770:
3613:which first reported finding it. The
3556:Imperial Standard (From 1867 to 1915)
3224:Grand Commander's Cross of the Royal
2551:, Apostolic King of Hungary, King of
2269:Franz Joseph I of Austria and Hungary
2256:Grand title of the Emperor of Austria
1185:Franz Anton von Kolowrat-Liebsteinsky
939:on 28 June 1849. Franz Joseph enters
491:
478:
13807:Knights of the Order of Saint Joseph
13563:Museum of the Risorgimento (Bologna)
13263:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
12491:Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria
12192:Moritz Ritter Auffenberg von KomarĂłw
10821:Ferdinand III, Grand Duke of Tuscany
10196:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
6856:
6803:
6368:
6061:
5877:
5850:
5688:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559â2009
5363:
3733:Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria
3562:
3472:Grand Cross of the WĂŒrttemberg Crown
2919:Knight of Saints Cyril and Methodius
2891:Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold
2768:Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen
2533:2 December 1848 â 21 November 1916:
2520:
1350:adding citations to reliable sources
1321:
1317:
1225:of Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria
629:, which granted greater autonomy to
183:1 May 1850 â 24 August 1866
13742:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
13604:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
12790:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
12759:1848â1849 massacres in Transylvania
12541:Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria
12238:Archduke Friedrich, Duke of Teschen
11013:Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany
10718:Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias
6506:"Habsburg, Franz Karl Joseph"
6478:Associazione Culturale Mitteleuropa
6072:"Königlich Preussische Ordensliste"
5932:Almanaque imperial para el año 1866
5833:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch ... Hessen
4840:(July-Sep 2021), 24#3, pp. 517-536.
3715:(second cousin) in 1873; had issue.
2796:, ex officio as Emperor of Austria)
2785:, ex officio as Emperor of Austria)
2774:, ex officio as Emperor of Austria)
2763:, ex officio as Emperor of Austria)
2752:, ex officio as Emperor of Austria)
2541:His official grand title after the
1942:Rival military coalitions in 1914:
1713:. After Prussia decisively won the
1587:and again from 1907 to 1914 in the
1428:Franz Joseph in the regalia of the
1278:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
1248:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
1242:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
806:Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
784:completed the extensive program.
641:in 1889, and the assassinations of
627:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
24:
13578:Museum of the Risorgimento (Turin)
13568:Museum of the Risorgimento (Milan)
13243:Second Italian War of Independence
12846:Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-GrÀtz
12228:Archduke Albrecht, Duke of Teschen
11989:
11981:
11972:
10881:Karl Ambrosius, Primate of Hungary
7026:Works by Franz Joseph I of Austria
6749:
5641:
5508:
5098:
4780:
4711:: Volume C, Lynn Hunt, pp. 683â684
4197:Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
3739:(second cousin) in 1890; had issue
3683:(as the Apostolic King of Hungary)
3369:Order of the Royal House of Chakri
3352:Grand Cross of the Cross of Takovo
3262:Grand Cross of the Star of Romania
2779:Austrian Imperial Order of Leopold
2526:18 August 1830 â 2 December 1848:
1627:
1577:and others. Masaryk served in the
1456:should have been highlighted by a
1270:Second Italian War of Independence
891:Alfred I, Prince of Windisch-GrÀtz
592:Second Italian War of Independence
554:, with whom he had four children:
27:Habsburg Emperor from 1848 to 1916
25:
13918:
13897:Monarchs of Galicia and Lodomeria
13822:People of the Revolutions of 1848
13707:20th-century archdukes of Austria
13702:19th-century archdukes of Austria
13573:Museum of the Risorgimento (Rome)
13278:Third Italian War of Independence
13248:United Provinces of Central Italy
13203:First Italian War of Independence
12451:Archduke Joseph August of Austria
12281:Friedrich Graf von Beck-Rzikowsky
12218:Supreme Commander of the Imperial
10912:Leopold II, Grand Duke of Tuscany
7900:Frederick IV of the Empty Pockets
7010:
6994:. Innsbruck: Haymon Taschenbuch.
6902:Emperor Francis Joseph of Austria
6460:100. Todestag Kaiser Franz Joseph
6330:Almanacco Toscano per l'anno 1855
6312:"The Order of the Norwegian Lion"
5928:"Seccion IV: Ordenes del Imperio"
5898:Ohm-Hieronymussen, Peter (2000).
5672:"Knights of the Order of Bravery"
4309:"Gale Encyclopedia of Biography:
3655:
3620:Franz Joseph founded in 1872 the
3530:16th (Schleswig-Holstein) Hussars
3161:Knight of the Gold Lion of Nassau
3100:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3072:Grand Cross of the Crown of Italy
2856:Grand Cross of the ZĂ€hringer Lion
2200:Relationship with Franz Ferdinand
1823:'s magnetic wire recorder at the
1615:Franz Joseph among his troops at
1606:
1566:) and from Hungarians doomed the
1125:Maximilian Karl Lamoral O'Donnell
928:to resume the war in March 1849.
602:after the Austrian defeat in the
596:Third Italian War of Independence
493:[ËfÉrÉntÍĄsËjoËÊÉfËkaËroj]
13717:20th-century monarchs of Bohemia
13712:19th-century monarchs of Bohemia
13697:20th-century emperors of Austria
13692:19th-century emperors of Austria
13127:
12971:
12855:
12799:
12276:FML Anton Freiherr von Schönfeld
9846:
9156:
8181:
8115:
8053:
7033:
6676:Haus der Bayerischen Geschichte
6471:
6452:
6438:
6414:
6411:(1907), "Königliche Orden" p. 27
6400:
6388:
6341:
6321:
6006:(1866), "Herzogliche Orden" p. 7
5577:(1868), "GroĂherzogliche Orden"
5132:. Cdnc.ucr.edu. 25 November 1916
4808:"Statuary of St. Francis Seraph"
4520:
4441:. Akadémiai Kiadó. p. 178.
3582:
3570:
3169:Netherlands: Grand Cross of the
3129:Grand Cross of the Eagle of Este
3116:Grand Cross of the Mexican Eagle
2790:Imperial Order of the Iron Crown
2368:
2322:
2276:
2250:Titles, styles, honours and arms
2187:wrote in a letter to his friend
1769:In 1903, Franz Joseph's veto of
1326:
1191:Consolidation of domestic policy
1059:Military difficulties in Hungary
924:taking advantage of setbacks in
735:) as the eldest son of Archduke
516:, but were reconstituted as the
432:
413:
12536:Gottfried Freiherr von Banfield
12200:Alexander Freiherr von Krobatin
11787:indicates acting officeholders.
6426:(in Swedish), 1909, p. 155
6305:
6293:(in Swedish), 1864, p. 421
6281:
6269:(in Spanish). 1887. p. 148
6255:
6243:
6222:
6181:
6152:
6124:
6094:
6049:(in Italian). 1858. p. 220
6037:
6023:
5995:
5972:
5961:
5945:
5920:
5891:
5871:
5838:
5826:
5796:
5774:"The Royal Order of Kamehameha"
5766:
5705:
5678:
5664:
5629:
5611:
5587:
5568:
5553:
5532:
5357:
5322:
5278:
5230:
5197:
5157:
5144:
5122:
5071:
5019:
4886:
4855:
4830:
4800:
4774:
4746:
4702:
4682:
4648:
4635:
4618:
4588:Nemes, Paul (10 January 2000).
4554:
4482:
4455:
3897:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
3719:Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria
3503:1st (The King's) Dragoon Guards
3314:Grand Cross of the White Falcon
3017:Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order
2757:Military Order of Maria Theresa
2528:His Imperial and Royal Highness
2346:Your Imperial and Royal Majesty
2157:Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria
1337:needs additional citations for
1276:of 1866, which resulted in the
1177:statue of St. Francis of Assisi
359:English: Francis Joseph Charles
326:Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria
296:
13877:Military personnel from Vienna
13537:Francis II of the Two Sicilies
13345:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
13293:Italian entry into World War I
13008:Nikolai Fyodorovich Engelhardt
12526:Viktor Graf von Scheuchenstuel
12408:Adm Karl Kailer von Kaltenfels
12399:Rudolf Graf/Conte Montecuccoli
12342:Rudolf Graf/Conte Montecuccoli
11923:Imperial-Royal Mountain Troops
6702:The Origins of the War of 1914
4387:
4301:
4285:
4252:Family tree of German monarchs
4045:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria
3861:Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
3803:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor
3777:Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor
3725:in 1881; had issue. Died in a
3284:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
2808:) on 2 December 1849, and the
2337:His Imperial and Royal Majesty
1729:Portrait of Franz Joseph I by
384:Archduke Franz Karl of Austria
13:
1:
13907:World War I political leaders
13802:Knights of the Holy Sepulchre
13727:Burials at the Imperial Crypt
13390:Annibale Santore di Santarosa
13013:Maksim Maksimovich Grotenhelm
12993:Grigory Yakovlevich Skariatin
12248:Hermann Kövess von Kövesshåza
11828:Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces
10586:Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias
8956:
7115:King of Galicia and Lodomeria
6787:. Profiles in Power. London:
5804:"The Royal Order of KalÄkaua"
5078:Dejan DjokiÄ (January 2003).
3835:Infanta Maria Louisa of Spain
3723:Princess Stephanie of Belgium
3709:Archduchess Gisela of Austria
3705:; 5 March 1855 â 29 May 1857.
3703:Archduchess Sophie of Austria
3626:Ferenc JĂłzsef TudomĂĄnyegyetem
3294:Knight of St. Anna, 1st Class
3237:(military), with Oak Leaves,
2761:MilitÀr Maria-Theresien-Orden
2007:, the chief of staff for the
1107:Assassination attempt in 1853
906:Prince Felix of Schwarzenberg
699:
610:(23 August 1866) settled the
570:. Largely considered to be a
54:
32:Franz Joseph (disambiguation)
13882:Habsburg monarchs of Bohemia
13461:Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi
13156:Revolutions during the 1820s
13003:Grigory Khristoforovich Zass
12631:Hungarian Revolutionary Army
12612:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
10398:Independent State of Croatia
10382:Rulers of Croatia after 1102
9523:from the Wittelsbach dynasty
7916:Maximilian I the Last Knight
7819:Maximilian I the Last Knight
7570:Maximilian I the Last Knight
7366:Frederick II the Quarrelsome
6134:[Order of Carol I].
4279:
3630:Universitatea Francisc Iosif
3406:Knight of the Norwegian Lion
2883:Military Order of Max Joseph
2800:In addition, he founded the
2091:Princess Elisabeth of Modena
1974:Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg
1753:, who was succeeded by Tsar
1440:for the Bohemian Diet, 1861.
1285:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
1003:Principality of Transylvania
965:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
943:leading the Austrian troops.
830:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
708:Franz Joseph and his mother
552:Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria
548:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
480:[fÊantsËjoËzÉfËkaÊl]
7:
13640:Revisionism of Risorgimento
13218:Sicilian revolution of 1848
13099:Kingdom of LombardyâVenetia
13094:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
12381:Friedrich Freiherr von Pöck
12375:VAdm Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
12324:Friedrich Freiherr von Pöck
12318:VAdm Wilhelm von Tegetthoff
12300:Arthur Arz von StrauĂenburg
12286:Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
12149:Bylandt-Rheydt (der Ăltere)
11928:Imperial and Royal Dragoons
11899:Imperial and Royal Infantry
11419:also an infante of Portugal
10581:Charles, Prince of Asturias
8146:Francis Joseph I of Austria
7763:Styria, Carinthia, Carniola
7045:20th Century Press Archives
7032:(public domain audiobooks)
6318:. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
4245:
3743:
3663:(as the Emperor of Austria)
3339:Military Order of St. Henry
3226:House Order of Hohenzollern
2738:Knight of the Golden Fleece
2140:infant, and their only son
2005:Franz Conrad von Hötzendorf
1843:Budapest Convention of 1877
1361:"Franz Joseph I of Austria"
745:Sophie, Princess of Bavaria
321:Gisela, Princess of Bavaria
10:
13923:
13902:Royalty of Austria-Hungary
13767:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
13547:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
13253:Expedition of the Thousand
13119:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
12998:Ivan Fyodorovich Paskevich
12988:Fyodor Sergeevich Panyutin
12393:Hermann Freiherr von Spaun
12336:Hermann Freiherr von Spaun
11933:Imperial and Royal Hussars
11852:Imperial Austrian Landwehr
11053:Archduke Ladislaus Philipp
10866:Francis IV, Duke of Modena
10646:Charles, Bishop of Wroclaw
10147:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
9844:
8785:North German Confederation
8701:Confederation of the Rhine
8245:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
8178:North German Confederation
8163:Archduke Johann of Austria
8050:Confederation of the Rhine
7554:Ladislaus I the Posthumous
7208:North German Confederation
7063:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
7058:Franz Joseph I of Austria
6967:Van der Kiste, J. (2005).
6834:Cunliffe-Owen, M. (1904).
6734:. Atlantic Monthly Press.
6580:"Habsburg, Franz I."
4666:Princeton University Press
4643:The Army of Francis Joseph
4563:"The Crown of St. Stephen"
4165:Princess Caroline of Baden
4112:
4103:Princess Sophie of Bavaria
3996:
3870:
3764:
3687:"Bizalmam az Ćsi ErĂ©nyben"
3139:Grand Cross of St. Charles
3087:Order of the Chrysanthemum
3054:Knight of the Annunciation
2946:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
2726:
2361:Ferenc JĂłzsef I of Hungary
2253:
2099:Princess Sidonia of Saxony
1931:
1802:
1796:
1764:
1644:Congress of German princes
1631:
1430:Order of the Golden Fleece
1245:
1183:. It was donated by Count
958:
922:Charles Albert of Sardinia
910:constitution in March 1849
854:, he joined Field Marshal
823:
760:Joseph Othmar von Rauscher
394:Princess Sophie of Bavaria
209:North German Confederation
29:
13737:Field marshals of Austria
13677:Franz Joseph I of Austria
13612:
13591:
13555:
13532:Franz Joseph I of Austria
13519:
13409:Literature and philosophy
13408:
13327:
13306:
13258:Dictatorship of Garibaldi
13136:
13125:
13074:
13021:
12970:
12854:
12816:Franz Joseph I of Austria
12798:
12772:
12751:
12665:
12649:
12618:
12431:Archduke Eugen of Austria
12423:
12365:
12308:
12256:
12216:
12107:
12084:
12077:
12052:
12000:
11970:
11938:Imperial and Royal Uhlans
11867:Royal Croatian Home Guard
11834:
11780:
11711:
11668:
11645:
11608:
11576:
11551:
11533:
11510:
11485:
11479:Heads of state of Hungary
11407:
11382:
11375:
11335:
11328:
11308:
11292:
11254:
11247:
11220:
11167:
11149:
11142:
11061:
10985:
10972:Francis V, Duke of Modena
10889:
10808:
10772:
10746:
10705:
10654:
10591:Diego, Prince of Asturias
10573:
10542:
10521:
10505:
10489:
10463:
10456:
10391:
10370:
10351:
10326:
10249:
10194:
10145:
10062:
10037:
10012:
9993:
9974:
9949:
9930:
9893:
9874:
9855:
9687:
9588:
9579:
9570:
9488:
9432:
9347:
9313:
9281:
9242:
9197:
9165:
9154:
9116:
8955:
8884:
8875:
8802:
8783:
8764:
8742:
8718:
8699:
8388:
8347:
8298:
8230:
8209:
8192:
8176:
8155:
8126:
8110:
8081:
8064:
8048:
7862:
7757:
7422:
7377:
7278:Leopold I the Illustrious
7268:
7228:
7223:Links to related articles
7191:
7178:
7170:
7165:
7147:
7139:
7129:
7104:
7096:
7091:
7056:
6704:. New York: Enigma Books.
6700:Albertini, Luigi (2005).
6487:. Retrieved 21 April 2012
6316:The Royal House of Norway
6137:Familia RegalÄ a RomĂąniei
5204:Morton, Frederic (1989).
4870:Stanford University Press
4610:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4561:Yonge, Charlotte (1867).
4298:. Retrieved 19 April 2009
4182:
4174:
4146:
4124:
4120:
4084:
4062:
4054:
4026:
4004:
4000:
3981:Franz Joseph I of Austria
3962:
3940:
3932:
3904:
3882:
3878:
3842:
3820:
3812:
3784:
3768:
3713:Prince Leopold of Bavaria
3593:
3421:Grand Cross of St. Joseph
3289:Knight of the White Eagle
3212:Knight of the Black Eagle
3030:Knight of the Golden Lion
2388:
2376:
2367:
2354:
2342:
2330:
2321:
2315:Franz Joseph I of Austria
2308:
2296:
2284:
2275:
2262:
2163:In 1885 Franz Joseph met
2076:
2046:Franz Joseph died in the
1436:next to him. Painting by
975:old historic constitution
639:suicide of his son Rudolf
618:from occurring under the
582:and most of its claim to
421:
409:
399:
389:
379:
367:
348:
343:
339:
331:Archduchess Marie Valerie
306:
278:
266:
246:
223:
219:
215:
197:
187:
176:
165:
155:
147:
136:
129:
119:
109:
93:
82:
64:
46:
41:
13722:Austrian Roman Catholics
12521:Viktor Dankl von Krasnik
12145:(FZM) Arthur Maximilian
11437:also a prince of Belgium
11425:also a prince of Tuscany
11413:also an infante of Spain
9269:Ladislaus the Posthumous
8753:Archduke John of Austria
8091:Karl Theodor von Dalberg
7803:Frederick V the Peaceful
7562:Frederick V the Peaceful
7350:Frederick I the Catholic
7150:King of Lombardy-Venetia
6990:Winkelhofer, M. (2012).
6952:. Vienna: BrandstÀtter.
6948:Unterreiner, K. (2006).
6938:Tschuppik, Karl (1930).
6935:; politics and diplomacy
6612:Wurzbach, Constantin von
6575:Wurzbach, Constantin von
6538:Wurzbach, Constantin von
6501:Wurzbach, Constantin von
6434:– via runeberg.org
6301:– via runeberg.org
6140:(in Romanian). Bucharest
6076:Preussische Ordens-Liste
5685:JĂžrgen Pedersen (2009).
5332:Kaiserlich und königlich
5236:The letter is available
3696:
3538:Colonel-in-chief of the
3528:Colonel-in-chief of the
3488:Honorary General of the
3357:Order of MiloĆĄ the Great
3152:Order of Prince Danilo I
2831:Order of Albert the Bear
2794:Orden der Eisernen Krone
2750:Orden vom Goldenen Vlies
2205:Archduke Franz Ferdinand
2095:Princess Anna of Prussia
2026:
1966:Archduke Franz Ferdinand
1739:League of Three Emperors
1731:Franz Xaver Winterhalter
1026:On 7 December 1848, the
991:Imperial Diet of Austria
678:Archduke Franz Ferdinand
535:abdicated the throne at
131:King of Lombardy-Venetia
13511:Francesco Saverio Salfi
13501:Gian Domenico Romagnosi
12826:Julius Jacob von Haynau
12441:Eduard von Böhm-Ermolli
12412:Adm Maximilian Njegovan
12352:Adm Maximilian Njegovan
12272:Franz Freiherr von John
12121:Franz Freiherr von John
11431:also a prince of Modena
10728:Ferdinand IV of Hungary
9895:Capetian House of Anjou
9117:1198–1306 (Kings)
8235:List of German monarchs
7358:Leopold VI the Glorious
7294:Adalbert the Victorious
6882:McFarland & Company
6188:V. M. Shabanov (2004).
5752:Staat Hannover (1860).
5623:Almanach Royal Officiel
5350:9 December 2008 at the
4787:www.simmeringerhaide.at
4754:O'Donnell of Tyrconnell
4547:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
4534:Phillips, Walter Alison
4437:Ferenc SzakĂĄly (1980).
4296:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
4258:List of coupled cousins
3737:Archduke Franz Salvator
3673:"Mit vereinten KrÀften"
3622:Franz Joseph University
3549:1 September 1903 â 1914
3430:Knight of St. Januarius
3329:Knight of the Rue Crown
2904:Order of Henry the Lion
2847:House Order of Fidelity
2744:; Chief and Sovereign,
2625:Upper and Lower Silesia
2398:
1928:Outbreak of World War I
1783:Jan Puzyna de Kosielsko
522:Austro-Hungarian Empire
504:, and the ruler of the
140:2 December 1848 â
124:Charles I, III & IV
86:2 December 1848 â
13542:Klemens von Metternich
13109:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
13064:Unification of Italy (
12811:Ferdinand I of Austria
12220:and Royal Armed Forces
12181:General der Infanterie
12133:General der Kavallerie
11994:
11986:
11977:
11862:Royal Hungarian Honvéd
10998:Maximilian I of Mexico
10993:Emperor Franz Joseph I
9917:(1382â1385; 1386â1395)
9703:(1038â1041; 1044â1046)
8959:870–1198 (Dukes)
8140:Ferdinand I of Austria
7811:Albert VI the Prodigal
7530:Albert III the Pigtail
7476:Leopold I the Glorious
7452:Rudolf II the Debonair
7342:Leopold V the Virtuous
7174:Ferdinand I of Austria
6824:Bridge, F. R. (1972).
6709:Murad, Anatol (1968).
6423:Sveriges statskalender
6376:The Knights of England
6290:Sveriges statskalender
6267:GuĂa Oficial de España
6235:30 August 2019 at the
5989:9 October 2010 at the
5758:. Berenberg. pp.
5539:Yashnev, Yuri (2003).
4709:The Making of the West
3690:
3686:
3681:"My trust in virtue"
3676:
3672:
3603:
3557:
3397:Knight of the Seraphim
3171:Military William Order
3085:: Grand Cordon of the
2933:Knight of the Elephant
2513:
2504:
2495:
2486:
2477:
2468:
2459:
2450:
2441:
2430:
2421:
2412:
2392:Your Apostolic Majesty
2217:Countess Sophie Chotek
2160:
2136:
2126:St. Augustine's Church
2086:
2043:
1961:
1836:Alexander II of Russia
1827:
1793:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1751:Alexander II of Russia
1734:
1656:unification of Germany
1651:
1624:
1575:TomĂĄĆĄ Garrigue Masaryk
1552:had written the opera
1546:
1505:
1483:
1441:
1261:
1226:
1214:
1203:
1171:, and is known as the
1116:
1068:
944:
844:Klemens von Metternich
810:Archduke Ludwig Viktor
804:(born 1833, father of
724:
716:
670:occupied by his troops
635:Maximilian I of Mexico
616:unification of Germany
544:Felix zu Schwarzenberg
488:
475:
428:Franz Joseph I's voice
355:
13583:Tricolour Flag Museum
13355:Federico Confalonieri
13186:Republic of San Marco
11993:
11985:
11976:
11889:Military Intelligence
11842:Austro-Hungarian Army
11636:High National Council
10977:Ferdinand Karl Viktor
10871:Ferdinand Karl Joseph
8907:PĆemysl the Ploughman
8250:House of Hohenzollern
8097:EugĂšne de Beauharnais
8041:German Confederations
7892:William the Courteous
7876:Rudolf IV the Founder
7779:William the Courteous
7538:Albert IV the Patient
7514:Rudolf IV the Founder
7411:Ottokar II of Bohemia
7387:Vladislaus of Moravia
6728:Palmer, Alan (1994).
6713:. Twayne Publishers.
5212:. Scribner. pp.
4462:JĂșlius Bartl (2002).
4394:Robert Young (1995).
3661:"With united forces"
3601:
3555:
3547:of the British Army,
3483:Honorary appointments
3456:Royal Victorian Chain
3380:: Grand Cross of the
3186:, with Golden Crown,
3150:: Grand Cross of the
2957:: Grand Cross of the
2944:: Grand Cross of the
2902:: Grand Cross of the
2829:: Grand Cross of the
2802:Order of Franz Joseph
2667:); Princely Count of
2569:Galicia and Lodomeria
2383:His Apostolic Majesty
2356:Monarchical styles of
2310:Monarchical styles of
2194:Zita of Bourbon-Parma
2154:
2134:
2084:
2060:Ludwig III of Bavaria
2041:
2009:Austro-Hungarian army
1941:
1864:, which allowed sole
1855:Treaty of San Stefano
1818:
1728:
1721:Three Emperors League
1641:
1614:
1538:
1499:
1479:
1434:Bohemian Crown Jewels
1427:
1255:
1220:
1209:
1198:
1114:
1067:Franz Joseph in 1851.
1066:
955:Revolution in Hungary
934:
779:, Czech, Italian and
722:
707:
13817:Nobility from Vienna
13238:PlombiĂšres Agreement
12983:Alexander von LĂŒders
12785:Surrender at VilĂĄgos
12476:Karol Durski-Trzaska
12436:Franz Rohr von Denta
12416:RAdm Franz von Holub
12404:Grand Adm Anton Haus
12347:Grand Adm Anton Haus
12117:Feldmarschalleutnant
10393:House of Savoy-Aosta
10251:House of TrpimiroviÄ
9876:House of Wittelsbach
9180:Henry the Carinthian
9108:Vladislaus III Henry
8766:German Confederation
8720:German Confederation
8200:Wilhelm I of Prussia
8134:Francis I of Austria
8112:German Confederation
7884:Leopold III the Just
7771:Leopold III the Just
7522:Leopold III the Just
7468:Frederick I the Fair
7414:(claimant 1251â1278)
7406:(claimant 1250â1268)
7403:Frederick I of Baden
7398:(claimant 1248â1250)
7390:(claimant 1246â1247)
7334:Henry II Jasomirgott
7326:Leopold the Generous
7318:Leopold III the Good
7195:William I of Prussia
7068:Cadet branch of the
6899:Redlich, J. (1929).
6694:General bibliography
6374:Shaw, Wm. A. (1906)
5739:upload.wikimedia.org
5370:La Confrérie Amicale
4764:no. 7, Spring 1987.
4404:McGill-Queen's Press
3642:University of Szeged
3519:, until 26 June 1914
3511:25 March 1896 â 1914
3382:Order of Charles III
3310:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
3299:Knight of St. George
3275:Knight of St. Andrew
3106:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2970:Knight of St. George
2873:Knight of St. Hubert
2788:Grand Master of the
2777:Grand Master of the
2766:Grand Master of the
2755:Grand Master of the
2732:National decorations
2721:Voivodship of Serbia
2681:Gorizia and Gradisca
2460:Francesco Giuseppe I
2181:an Italian anarchist
2069:He is buried in the
1894:Alois von Aehrenthal
1747:Wilhelm I of Germany
1695:German Confederation
1668:House of Wittelsbach
1619:, fought during the
1568:Fundamental Articles
1542:and our predecessors
1511:Austrian Crown Lands
1491:Battle of KöniggrÀtz
1346:improve this article
1169:University of Vienna
1153:Ferdinand Maximilian
1008:BatthyĂĄny government
989:was accepted by the
987:Stadion Constitution
739:(the younger son of
526:German Confederation
489:Ferenc JĂłzsef KĂĄroly
285:Elisabeth in Bavaria
105:(as King of Hungary)
13630:Italian nationalism
13625:Italian irredentism
13620:Altare della Patria
13416:Giovanni Arrivabene
13223:Ten Days of Brescia
13176:Revolutions of 1848
13161:Revolutions of 1830
13146:Rimini Proclamation
13084:Kingdom of Sardinia
12860:Leaders for Hungary
12804:Leaders for Austria
12692:Battles of KomĂĄrom
12486:Tadeusz Rozwadowski
12309:Commanders-in-Chief
12294:Blasius von Schemua
12129:Kuhn von Kuhnenfeld
11512:Kingdom (1867â1918)
11207:Franz Karl Salvator
11069:Crown Prince Rudolf
10927:Frederick Ferdinand
10897:Emperor Ferdinand I
10723:Charles II of Spain
10596:Philip III of Spain
10513:Philip I of Castile
10372:Croatia in personal
10279:Michael KreĆĄimir II
9932:House of Luxembourg
9564:Monarchs of Hungary
9512:Wittelsbach dynasty
9006:Boleslaus the Brave
8305:Carolingian dynasty
8292:Monarchs of Germany
7460:Rudolf III the Good
7310:Leopold II the Fair
7262:Monarchs of Austria
7159:Italian unification
7100:Ferdinand I & V
6783:Beller, S. (1996).
6483:14 May 2013 at the
5814:on 28 February 2023
5784:on 28 February 2023
5341:Otto's encyclopedia
4915:William M. Johnston
4892:Kozuchowski, Adam.
4818:on 27 February 2021
4268:Franc Jozeph Island
3615:Franz Josef Glacier
3337:Grand Cross of the
3000:Grand Cross of the
2881:Grand Cross of the
2820:Foreign decorations
1621:Franco-Austrian War
1601:Svetozar PribiÄeviÄ
1274:Austro-Prussian War
1163:in the district of
840:Austrian Chancellor
836:Revolutions of 1848
820:Revolutions of 1848
733:Francis of Lorraine
714:Joseph Karl Stieler
604:Austro-Prussian War
588:Kingdom of Sardinia
546:'s plan to end the
160:Annexation to Italy
114:Ferdinand I & V
13872:Stabbing survivors
13481:Alessandro Manzoni
13471:Francesco Lomonaco
13400:Victor Emmanuel II
13365:Giuseppe Garibaldi
13208:Five Days of Milan
13076:Pre-unitary states
12976:Leaders for Russia
12892:Arisztid Dessewffy
12821:Eduard Clam-Gallas
12636:Kingdom of Hungary
11995:
11987:
11978:
11872:42nd Inf. Division
11578:Republic (1919â20)
11487:Revolution of 1848
11390:Ferdinand Zvonimir
10662:Philip IV of Spain
10550:Philip II of Spain
10450:Austrian archdukes
10374:union with Hungary
10313:Demetrius Zvonimir
10014:House of Jagiellon
9976:House of Jagiellon
9052:Svatopluk the Lion
8390:Kingdom of Germany
8354:Kingdom of Germany
8240:History of Germany
7908:Sigismund the Rich
7787:Leopold IV the Fat
7484:Albert II the Wise
7395:Herman VI of Baden
7286:Henry I the Strong
7270:House of Babenberg
7166:Political offices
7133:Charles I & IV
7107:Emperor of Austria
6874:Owens, K. (2013).
6768:G.P. Putnam's Sons
6112:on 31 October 2019
6046:Almanacco di corte
5954:Almanacco di corte
5497:, 1856, p. 55
5472:, 1856, p. 45
5447:, 1856, p. 43
5422:, 1856, p. 41
5397:, 1856, p. 40
4781:Decker, Wolfgang.
4758:O'Domhnaill Abu â
3691:"Virtutis Confido"
3604:
3580:Imperial monogram
3558:
3524:until 26 June 1914
2810:Order of Elizabeth
2806:Franz Joseph-Orden
2615:; Grand Prince of
2579:etc., Archduke of
2549:Emperor of Austria
2469:Franciszek JĂłzef I
2161:
2146:Mayerling Incident
2137:
2087:
2064:Charles I & IV
2044:
1962:
1882:Alexander Izvolsky
1828:
1735:
1703:Emperor of Austria
1652:
1625:
1506:
1446:Kingdom of Bohemia
1442:
1438:Eduard von Engerth
1262:
1227:
1215:
1204:
1117:
1069:
971:Kingdom of Hungary
945:
725:
717:
710:Archduchess Sophie
694:Charles I & IV
674:Congress of Berlin
643:his wife Elisabeth
600:Kingdom of Prussia
541:Minister President
498:Emperor of Austria
316:Archduchess Sophie
66:Emperor of Austria
13664:
13663:
13658:
13657:
13645:Southern question
13456:Vincenzo Gioberti
13436:Felice Cavallotti
13335:Massimo d'Azeglio
13288:Law of Guarantees
13030:
13029:
12578:
12577:
12574:
12573:
12446:Svetozar BoroeviÄ
12357:Adm MiklĂłs Horthy
12109:Ministers for War
11794:
11793:
11670:People's Republic
11610:Kingdom (1920â46)
11445:
11444:
11403:
11402:
11371:
11370:
11324:
11323:
11264:Crown Prince Otto
11243:
11242:
11154:Emperor Charles I
11089:Leopold Ferdinand
10831:Alexander Leopold
10816:Emperor Francis I
10697:Sigismund Francis
10692:Ferdinand Charles
10636:Maximilian Ernest
10416:
10415:
10384:(1102–1918)
10344:
10308:Peter KreĆĄimir IV
10289:Svetoslav Suronja
10205:
10204:
10112:
10064:House of Habsburg
9951:House of Habsburg
9842:
9841:
9785:
9777:
9530:
9529:
9484:
9483:
9434:Habsburg-Lorraine
9428:
9427:
9343:
9342:
9309:
9308:
9277:
9276:
9238:
9237:
9193:
9192:
9152:
9151:
8831:
8830:
8757:
8756:(Imperial Regent)
8395:Holy Roman Empire
8324:Louis the Younger
8258:
8257:
8226:
8225:
8217:Otto von Bismarck
8172:
8171:
8106:
8105:
8007:
8006:
8000:
7992:
7988:Sigismund Francis
7984:
7980:Ferdinand Charles
7976:
7968:
7960:
7952:
7944:
7936:
7928:
7920:
7912:
7904:
7896:
7888:
7880:
7869:
7864:House of Habsburg
7855:
7847:
7839:
7831:
7823:
7815:
7807:
7799:
7791:
7783:
7775:
7764:
7759:House of Habsburg
7750:
7742:
7734:
7726:
7718:
7710:
7702:
7698:Francis I Stephen
7694:
7686:
7678:
7670:
7669:(1657, 1665â1705)
7662:
7658:Sigismund Francis
7654:
7650:Ferdinand Charles
7646:
7638:
7630:
7629:(1590, 1619â1637)
7622:
7614:
7606:
7598:
7590:
7582:
7574:
7566:
7558:
7550:
7542:
7534:
7526:
7518:
7510:
7502:
7496:
7488:
7480:
7472:
7464:
7456:
7448:
7440:
7429:
7424:House of Habsburg
7415:
7407:
7399:
7391:
7370:
7362:
7354:
7346:
7338:
7330:
7322:
7314:
7306:
7298:
7290:
7282:
7216:
7215:
7212:
7201:as Holder of the
7192:Succeeded by
7130:Succeeded by
7071:House of Lorraine
7001:978-3-85218-927-7
6982:978-0-7524-9547-7
6959:978-3-902510-44-0
6891:978-1-4766-1216-4
6857:GerĆ, A. (2001).
6804:Bled, J. (1994).
6741:978-0-8021-1560-7
6720:978-0-8290-0172-3
6201:978-5-89577-059-7
6132:"Ordinul Carol I"
5983:orderofdanilo.org
5808:crownofhawaii.com
5778:crownofhawaii.com
5698:978-87-7674-434-2
5656:Almanach de Gotha
5223:978-0-684-19143-0
5152:Europe: A history
5091:978-1-85065-663-0
4949:978-1-84545-202-5
4902:978-0-8229-7917-3
4879:978-0-8047-4976-3
4698:978-0-8160-7469-3
4675:978-0-691-20027-9
4501:978-0-88033-159-3
4475:978-0-86516-444-4
4448:978-963-05-2595-4
4417:978-0-7735-6547-0
4242:
4241:
4238:
4237:
3632:) in the city of
3591:
3590:
3563:Arms and monogram
3454:Recipient of the
3230:16 September 1884
3143:24 September 1872
3002:Order of KalÄkaua
2942:Ernestine duchies
2521:Titles and styles
2496:FrantiĆĄek Jozef I
2431:FrantiĆĄek Josef I
2396:
2395:
2350:
2349:
2304:
2303:
2189:Tirso de OlazĂĄbal
2165:Katharina Schratt
2113:eldest daughter,
2048:Schönbrunn Palace
2039:
2001:Leopold Berchtold
1825:1900 World's Fair
1816:
1759:Otto von Bismarck
1664:Holy Roman Empire
1660:House of Habsburg
1648:Frankfurt am Main
1585:Young Czech Party
1454:Habsburg monarchy
1422:
1421:
1414:
1396:
1318:Bohemian question
1136:Habsburg monarchy
918:fighting in Italy
729:Schönbrunn Palace
686:Kingdom of Serbia
620:House of Habsburg
576:constitutionalism
510:Habsburg monarchy
476:Franz Joseph Karl
456:
455:
440:
374:Habsburg-Lorraine
363:
362:
356:Franz Joseph Karl
257:Schönbrunn Palace
237:Schönbrunn Palace
16:(Redirected from
13914:
13892:Kings of Croatia
13887:Kings of Hungary
13792:Knights of Malta
13466:Giacomo Leopardi
13446:Giuseppe Ferrari
13380:Bettino Ricasoli
13375:Giuseppe Mazzini
13360:Francesco Crispi
13340:Agostino Bertani
13314:Cockade of Italy
13298:Impresa di Fiume
13228:Belfiore martyrs
13213:Sortie on Mestre
13131:
13057:
13050:
13043:
13034:
13033:
12975:
12962:Bertalan Szemere
12957:Istvån Széchenyi
12942:Alessandro Monti
12882:Henryk DembiĆski
12859:
12803:
12605:
12598:
12591:
12582:
12581:
12531:Stjepan SarkotiÄ
12516:Maximilian Ronge
12481:Gheorghe Flondor
12471:Georg DragiÄeviÄ
12233:Francis Joseph I
12135:(GdK) Alexander
12094:Francis Joseph I
12082:
12081:
11904:Alpine companies
11821:
11814:
11807:
11798:
11797:
11472:
11465:
11458:
11449:
11448:
11380:
11379:
11333:
11332:
11252:
11251:
11147:
11146:
11104:Leopold Salvator
10962:Rainer Ferdinand
10443:
10436:
10429:
10420:
10419:
10409:(king designate)
10338:
10284:Stephen DrĆŸislav
10232:
10225:
10218:
10209:
10208:
10107:
10039:House of ZĂĄpolya
9995:House of Hunyadi
9857:House of PĆemysl
9850:
9780:
9772:
9586:
9585:
9557:
9550:
9543:
9534:
9533:
9508:Elector Palatine
9439:
9438:
9354:
9353:
9320:
9319:
9286:
9285:
9265:
9249:
9248:
9204:
9203:
9170:
9169:
9160:
9103:Henry Bretislaus
8981:Saint Wenceslaus
8958:
8882:
8881:
8858:
8851:
8844:
8835:
8834:
8755:
8314:Louis the German
8285:
8278:
8271:
8262:
8261:
8190:
8189:
8185:
8124:
8123:
8119:
8062:
8061:
8057:
8034:
8027:
8020:
8011:
8010:
7998:
7990:
7982:
7974:
7966:
7958:
7950:
7942:
7934:
7926:
7918:
7910:
7902:
7894:
7886:
7878:
7867:
7853:
7845:
7837:
7829:
7821:
7813:
7805:
7797:
7789:
7781:
7773:
7762:
7748:
7740:
7738:Francis Joseph I
7732:
7724:
7716:
7708:
7700:
7692:
7684:
7676:
7668:
7660:
7652:
7644:
7636:
7628:
7620:
7612:
7604:
7596:
7588:
7580:
7572:
7564:
7556:
7548:
7540:
7532:
7524:
7516:
7508:
7500:
7494:
7492:Otto I the Merry
7486:
7478:
7470:
7462:
7454:
7446:
7438:
7427:
7413:
7405:
7397:
7389:
7368:
7360:
7352:
7344:
7336:
7328:
7320:
7312:
7304:
7302:Ernest the Brave
7296:
7288:
7280:
7255:
7248:
7241:
7232:
7231:
7219:
7218:
7198:
7171:Preceded by
7140:Preceded by
7097:Preceded by
7087:
7086:21 November 1916
7080:
7054:
7053:
7037:
7036:
7021:Internet Archive
7005:
6986:
6963:
6934:
6932:
6918:
6895:
6870:
6853:
6821:
6800:
6779:
6745:
6724:
6705:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6683:
6668:
6659:
6658:
6645:
6636:
6635:
6619:
6608:
6599:
6598:
6582:
6571:
6562:
6561:
6545:
6534:
6525:
6524:
6508:
6497:
6488:
6475:
6469:
6456:
6450:
6449:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6418:
6412:
6404:
6398:
6392:
6386:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6356:
6345:
6339:
6338:
6325:
6319:
6309:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6285:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6274:
6259:
6253:
6247:
6241:
6226:
6220:
6219:
6213:
6205:
6185:
6179:
6178:
6172:
6164:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6145:
6128:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6108:. Archived from
6106:pourlemerite.org
6098:
6092:
6091:
6068:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6041:
6035:
6027:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6007:
5999:
5993:
5976:
5970:
5965:
5959:
5958:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5924:
5918:
5917:
5911:
5903:
5895:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5854:
5848:
5842:
5836:
5830:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5800:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5789:
5770:
5764:
5763:
5749:
5743:
5742:
5729:
5718:
5709:
5703:
5702:
5682:
5676:
5675:
5668:
5662:
5654:Justus Perthes,
5652:
5639:
5633:
5627:
5626:
5615:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5591:
5585:
5572:
5566:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5549:on 2 April 2009.
5545:. Archived from
5536:
5530:
5529:
5527:
5525:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5487:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5437:
5431:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5364:Boettger, T. F.
5361:
5355:
5326:
5320:
5314:
5307:
5301:
5295:
5289:
5284:Ketterl, Eugen.
5282:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5258:
5252:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5211:
5201:
5195:
5189:
5180:
5174:
5168:
5161:
5155:
5148:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5126:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5105:
5096:
5095:
5075:
5069:
5063:
5057:
5051:
5045:
5039:
5030:
5023:
5017:
5011:
5002:
4996:
4985:
4979:
4973:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4933:
4922:
4911:
4905:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4859:
4853:
4847:
4841:
4834:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4814:. Archived from
4804:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4778:
4772:
4750:
4744:
4738:
4727:
4721:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4686:
4680:
4679:
4652:
4646:
4639:
4633:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4609:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4558:
4552:
4551:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4517:
4506:
4505:
4486:
4480:
4479:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4434:
4425:
4424:
4401:
4391:
4385:
4379:
4373:
4367:
4361:
4355:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4305:
4299:
4289:
3758:
3757:
3749:
3748:
3677:"Viribus Unitis"
3670:
3607:Franz Josef Land
3602:Centennial stamp
3586:
3574:
3567:
3566:
3499:Colonel-in-chief
3367:: Knight of the
3279:30 December 1845
3253:Order of Carol I
3034:19 November 1851
2959:Legion of Honour
2924:Order of Bravery
2827:Ascanian duchies
2583:; Grand Duke of
2451:I. Ferenc JĂłzsef
2439:
2372:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2326:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2280:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2259:
2209:heir presumptive
2177:stabbed to death
2040:
1955:
1946:
1875:Mikhail Muravyov
1862:Treaty of Berlin
1821:Valdemar Poulsen
1817:
1775:Mariano Rampolla
1691:Kleindeutschland
1564:German-Bohemians
1502:Philip de LĂĄszlĂł
1417:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1397:
1395:
1354:
1330:
1322:
1016:Habsburg dynasty
743:), and his wife
594:in 1859 and the
590:, following the
584:LombardyâVenetia
495:
482:
470:
463:Francis Joseph I
442:
441:
417:
353:
341:
340:
300:
298:
253:
250:21 November 1916
233:
231:
207:(as Head of the
200:
190:
181:
143:
89:
88:21 November 1916
59:
56:
51:
39:
38:
21:
13922:
13921:
13917:
13916:
13915:
13913:
13912:
13911:
13667:
13666:
13665:
13660:
13659:
13654:
13608:
13587:
13551:
13515:
13506:Antonio Rosmini
13476:Goffredo Mameli
13426:GiosuĂš Carducci
13404:
13395:Ruggero Settimo
13323:
13302:
13283:Capture of Rome
13132:
13123:
13070:
13061:
13031:
13026:
13017:
12966:
12947:Ferenc Ottinger
12877:JĂĄnos Damjanich
12867:Lajos BatthyĂĄny
12850:
12794:
12768:
12764:Vienna Uprising
12747:
12661:
12645:
12626:Austrian Empire
12614:
12609:
12579:
12570:
12561:Georg von Trapp
12556:Giovanni Luppis
12466:GĂŒnther Burstyn
12419:
12367:
12361:
12310:
12304:
12258:
12252:
12219:
12212:
12170:von Krieghammer
12143:Feldzeugmeister
12125:FML Franz Kuhn
12103:
12073:
12061:Luftfahrtruppen
12048:
12044:Danube Flotilla
12038:Seefliegerkorps
11996:
11988:
11980:
11979:
11968:
11830:
11825:
11795:
11790:
11776:
11707:
11664:
11647:Second Republic
11641:
11604:
11572:
11553:Soviet Republic
11547:
11529:
11506:
11481:
11476:
11446:
11441:
11399:
11376:19th generation
11367:
11329:18th generation
11320:
11304:
11288:
11256:
11248:17th generation
11239:
11222:
11216:
11212:Hubert Salvator
11169:
11163:
11143:16th generation
11138:
11099:Peter Ferdinand
11094:Josef Ferdinand
11074:Franz Ferdinand
11062:15th generation
11057:
11038:Charles Stephen
11023:Ludwig Salvator
10986:14th generation
10981:
10890:13th generation
10885:
10861:Cardinal Rudolf
10809:12th generation
10804:
10773:11th generation
10768:
10742:
10701:
10687:Leopold Wilhelm
10650:
10569:
10538:
10517:
10501:
10485:
10459:
10452:
10447:
10417:
10412:
10395:
10387:
10373:
10366:
10353:House of SnaÄiÄ
10347:
10322:
10245:
10236:
10206:
10201:
10190:
10141:
10058:
10033:
10008:
9989:
9970:
9945:
9926:
9889:
9870:
9851:
9838:
9683:
9575:
9566:
9561:
9531:
9526:
9480:
9442:1780–1918
9424:
9357:1526–1780
9339:
9323:1471–1526
9305:
9289:1457–1471
9273:
9263:
9252:1437–1457
9234:
9207:1310–1437
9189:
9173:1306–1310
9161:
9148:
9112:
8951:
8871:
8862:
8832:
8827:
8798:
8779:
8760:
8738:
8714:
8695:
8562:Frederick (III)
8393:
8384:
8352:
8343:
8339:Louis the Child
8329:Charles the Fat
8303:
8294:
8289:
8259:
8254:
8222:
8205:
8180:
8168:
8156:Imperial regent
8151:
8114:
8102:
8077:
8052:
8044:
8038:
8008:
8003:
7866:
7858:
7795:Ernest the Iron
7761:
7753:
7426:
7418:
7373:
7264:
7259:
7224:
7205:
7203:BundesprÀsidium
7197:
7188:
7176:
7153:
7145:
7135:
7126:
7121:
7119:King of Hungary
7117:
7113:
7111:King of Bohemia
7109:
7102:
7081:
7075:
7074:
7066:
7059:
7034:
7013:
7008:
7002:
6983:
6960:
6892:
6752:
6750:Further reading
6742:
6721:
6696:
6691:
6681:
6679:
6670:
6669:
6662:
6647:
6646:
6639:
6609:
6602:
6572:
6565:
6535:
6528:
6498:
6491:
6485:Wayback Machine
6476:
6472:
6457:
6453:
6444:
6443:
6439:
6429:
6427:
6420:
6419:
6415:
6405:
6401:
6393:
6389:
6373:
6369:
6364:on 4 March 2016
6361:
6354:
6348:Angelo Scordo,
6346:
6342:
6327:
6326:
6322:
6310:
6306:
6296:
6294:
6287:
6286:
6282:
6272:
6270:
6261:
6260:
6256:
6248:
6244:
6237:Wayback Machine
6227:
6223:
6207:
6206:
6202:
6186:
6182:
6166:
6165:
6157:
6153:
6143:
6141:
6130:
6129:
6125:
6115:
6113:
6100:
6099:
6095:
6070:
6069:
6062:
6052:
6050:
6043:
6042:
6038:
6028:
6024:
6015:
6014:
6010:
6000:
5996:
5991:Wayback Machine
5977:
5973:
5966:
5962:
5951:
5950:
5946:
5937:
5935:
5926:
5925:
5921:
5905:
5904:
5896:
5892:
5884:
5876:
5872:
5855:
5851:
5843:
5839:
5831:
5827:
5817:
5815:
5802:
5801:
5797:
5787:
5785:
5772:
5771:
5767:
5750:
5746:
5731:
5730:
5721:
5710:
5706:
5699:
5683:
5679:
5674:(in Bulgarian).
5670:
5669:
5665:
5653:
5642:
5634:
5630:
5617:
5616:
5612:
5602:
5600:
5593:
5592:
5588:
5573:
5569:
5558:
5554:
5537:
5533:
5523:
5521:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5500:
5498:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5475:
5473:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5450:
5448:
5439:
5438:
5434:
5425:
5423:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5400:
5398:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5374:
5372:
5362:
5358:
5352:Wayback Machine
5345:online in Czech
5327:
5323:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5296:
5292:
5283:
5279:
5271:
5267:
5259:
5255:
5247:
5243:
5235:
5231:
5224:
5202:
5198:
5190:
5183:
5175:
5171:
5162:
5158:
5150:Norman Davies,
5149:
5145:
5135:
5133:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5115:
5111:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5076:
5072:
5064:
5060:
5052:
5048:
5040:
5033:
5024:
5020:
5012:
5005:
4997:
4988:
4980:
4976:
4968:
4964:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4934:
4925:
4912:
4908:
4891:
4887:
4880:
4860:
4856:
4848:
4844:
4835:
4831:
4821:
4819:
4812:KrĂĄlovskĂĄ cesta
4806:
4805:
4801:
4791:
4789:
4779:
4775:
4762:Clan Newsletter
4751:
4747:
4739:
4730:
4722:
4715:
4707:
4703:
4687:
4683:
4676:
4668:. p. 236.
4653:
4649:
4641:Rothenburg, G.
4640:
4636:
4623:
4619:
4603:
4602:
4595:
4593:
4586:
4582:
4572:
4570:
4559:
4555:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4509:
4502:
4488:
4487:
4483:
4476:
4460:
4456:
4449:
4435:
4428:
4418:
4392:
4388:
4380:
4376:
4368:
4364:
4356:
4352:
4344:
4340:
4332:
4328:
4318:
4316:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4248:
4243:
3746:
3699:
3666:
3658:
3596:
3579:
3575:
3565:
3485:
3480:
3399:, with Collar,
3384:, with Collar,
3218:; with Collar,
3199:, with Collar,
3118:, with Collar,
3095:25 October 1898
3013:Hesse-Darmstadt
2937:17 January 1849
2835:27 October 1849
2822:
2814:Elizabeth-Orden
2746:2 December 1848
2734:
2729:
2523:
2518:
2514:Đ€ŃĐ°ÌĐœŃ ĐĐŸÌŃĐžŃ I
2435:
2422:Franjo Josip I.
2401:
2378:Reference style
2360:
2358:
2355:
2332:Reference style
2314:
2312:
2309:
2286:Reference style
2268:
2266:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2243:
2235:
2202:
2185:Robert of Parma
2079:
2031:
2029:
1986:Eduard von Paar
1982:Gavrilo Princip
1960:
1958:Triple Alliance
1953:
1951:
1944:
1936:
1930:
1886:Bosporus Strait
1809:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1767:
1745:) with Emperor
1723:
1715:Seven Weeks War
1707:King of Prussia
1683:GroĂdeutschland
1679:Greater Germany
1672:Austrian Empire
1636:
1634:German question
1630:
1628:German question
1609:
1550:BedĆich Smetana
1418:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1355:
1353:
1343:
1331:
1320:
1297:Austria-Hungary
1250:
1244:
1193:
1157:votive offering
1109:
1061:
1049:king of Hungary
1044:King of Hungary
1028:Diet of Hungary
1024:
995:Diet of Hungary
967:
959:Main articles:
957:
832:
824:Main articles:
822:
702:
612:German Question
608:Peace of Prague
514:Austrian Empire
502:King of Hungary
466:
452:
451:
450:
449:
448:
446:
443:
433:
430:
404:Catholic Church
358:
349:
335:
302:
294:
290:
287:
274:
261:Austria-Hungary
255:
251:
241:Austrian Empire
235:
229:
227:
206:
198:
188:
182:
177:
142:12 October 1866
141:
104:
102:Matthias Church
100:
87:
78:
70:King of Hungary
68:
60:
57:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13920:
13910:
13909:
13904:
13899:
13894:
13889:
13884:
13879:
13874:
13869:
13864:
13859:
13854:
13849:
13844:
13839:
13834:
13829:
13824:
13819:
13814:
13809:
13804:
13799:
13794:
13789:
13784:
13779:
13774:
13769:
13764:
13759:
13754:
13749:
13744:
13739:
13734:
13729:
13724:
13719:
13714:
13709:
13704:
13699:
13694:
13689:
13684:
13679:
13662:
13661:
13656:
13655:
13653:
13652:
13647:
13642:
13637:
13632:
13627:
13622:
13616:
13614:
13610:
13609:
13607:
13606:
13601:
13595:
13593:
13589:
13588:
13586:
13585:
13580:
13575:
13570:
13565:
13559:
13557:
13553:
13552:
13550:
13549:
13544:
13539:
13534:
13529:
13523:
13521:
13517:
13516:
13514:
13513:
13508:
13503:
13498:
13496:Carlo Pisacane
13493:
13491:Silvio Pellico
13488:
13486:Ippolito Nievo
13483:
13478:
13473:
13468:
13463:
13458:
13453:
13448:
13443:
13441:Vincenzo Cuoco
13438:
13433:
13431:Carlo Cattaneo
13428:
13423:
13418:
13412:
13410:
13406:
13405:
13403:
13402:
13397:
13392:
13387:
13382:
13377:
13372:
13367:
13362:
13357:
13352:
13347:
13342:
13337:
13331:
13329:
13325:
13324:
13322:
13321:
13316:
13310:
13308:
13304:
13303:
13301:
13300:
13295:
13290:
13285:
13280:
13275:
13273:Roman Question
13270:
13265:
13260:
13255:
13250:
13245:
13240:
13235:
13230:
13225:
13220:
13215:
13210:
13205:
13200:
13195:
13194:
13193:
13191:Roman Republic
13188:
13183:
13173:
13168:
13163:
13158:
13153:
13148:
13142:
13140:
13134:
13133:
13126:
13124:
13122:
13121:
13116:
13114:Duchy of Parma
13111:
13106:
13101:
13096:
13091:
13088:House of Savoy
13080:
13078:
13072:
13071:
13060:
13059:
13052:
13045:
13037:
13028:
13027:
13022:
13019:
13018:
13016:
13015:
13010:
13005:
13000:
12995:
12990:
12985:
12979:
12977:
12968:
12967:
12965:
12964:
12959:
12954:
12949:
12944:
12939:
12934:
12932:LĂĄzĂĄr MĂ©szĂĄros
12929:
12924:
12919:
12914:
12909:
12904:
12899:
12894:
12889:
12884:
12879:
12874:
12869:
12863:
12861:
12852:
12851:
12849:
12848:
12843:
12838:
12833:
12828:
12823:
12818:
12813:
12807:
12805:
12796:
12795:
12793:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12776:
12774:
12770:
12769:
12767:
12766:
12761:
12755:
12753:
12749:
12748:
12746:
12745:
12740:
12735:
12730:
12725:
12720:
12715:
12710:
12709:
12708:
12703:
12698:
12690:
12685:
12680:
12675:
12669:
12667:
12663:
12662:
12660:
12659:
12653:
12651:
12647:
12646:
12644:
12643:
12641:Russian Empire
12638:
12633:
12628:
12622:
12620:
12616:
12615:
12608:
12607:
12600:
12593:
12585:
12576:
12575:
12572:
12571:
12569:
12568:
12563:
12558:
12553:
12551:Franz von Keil
12548:
12543:
12538:
12533:
12528:
12523:
12518:
12513:
12508:
12506:Oskar Potiorek
12503:
12498:
12496:Rudolf Maister
12493:
12488:
12483:
12478:
12473:
12468:
12463:
12458:
12453:
12448:
12443:
12438:
12433:
12427:
12425:
12421:
12420:
12418:
12417:
12414:
12409:
12406:
12401:
12395:
12389:
12383:
12377:
12371:
12369:
12363:
12362:
12360:
12359:
12354:
12349:
12344:
12338:
12332:
12326:
12320:
12314:
12312:
12306:
12305:
12303:
12302:
12296:
12288:
12283:
12277:
12274:
12268:
12264:
12262:
12254:
12253:
12251:
12250:
12245:
12240:
12235:
12230:
12224:
12222:
12214:
12213:
12211:
12210:
12202:
12194:
12188:
12178:
12171:
12164:
12157:
12152:FZM Ferdinand
12150:
12140:
12130:
12123:
12113:
12111:
12105:
12104:
12102:
12101:
12096:
12090:
12088:
12079:
12075:
12074:
12072:
12071:
12070:
12069:
12056:
12054:
12050:
12049:
12047:
12046:
12041:
12034:
12033:
12032:
12027:
12022:
12017:
12004:
12002:
11998:
11997:
11971:
11969:
11967:
11966:
11961:
11958:Grenz infantry
11954:
11947:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11913:
11906:
11901:
11896:
11891:
11886:
11881:
11876:
11875:
11874:
11864:
11859:
11854:
11849:
11844:
11838:
11836:
11832:
11831:
11824:
11823:
11816:
11809:
11801:
11792:
11791:
11789:
11788:
11781:
11778:
11777:
11775:
11774:
11769:
11762:
11757:
11752:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11717:
11715:
11713:Third Republic
11709:
11708:
11706:
11705:
11700:
11695:
11690:
11685:
11680:
11674:
11672:
11666:
11665:
11663:
11662:
11657:
11651:
11649:
11643:
11642:
11640:
11639:
11632:
11625:
11620:
11614:
11612:
11606:
11605:
11603:
11602:
11595:
11588:
11582:
11580:
11574:
11573:
11571:
11570:
11563:
11557:
11555:
11549:
11548:
11546:
11545:
11539:
11537:
11535:First Republic
11531:
11530:
11528:
11527:
11522:
11520:Francis Joseph
11516:
11514:
11508:
11507:
11505:
11504:
11497:
11491:
11489:
11483:
11482:
11475:
11474:
11467:
11460:
11452:
11443:
11442:
11440:
11439:
11433:
11427:
11421:
11415:
11408:
11405:
11404:
11401:
11400:
11398:
11397:
11392:
11386:
11384:
11377:
11373:
11372:
11369:
11368:
11366:
11365:
11360:
11355:
11350:
11345:
11339:
11337:
11330:
11326:
11325:
11322:
11321:
11319:
11318:
11312:
11310:
11306:
11305:
11303:
11302:
11296:
11294:
11290:
11289:
11287:
11286:
11281:
11276:
11271:
11266:
11260:
11258:
11249:
11245:
11244:
11241:
11240:
11238:
11237:
11232:
11226:
11224:
11218:
11217:
11215:
11214:
11209:
11204:
11199:
11194:
11189:
11184:
11179:
11173:
11171:
11165:
11164:
11162:
11161:
11156:
11150:
11144:
11140:
11139:
11137:
11136:
11134:Joseph Francis
11131:
11126:
11121:
11116:
11114:Albrecht Franz
11111:
11109:Franz Salvator
11106:
11101:
11096:
11091:
11086:
11084:Ferdinand Karl
11081:
11076:
11071:
11065:
11063:
11059:
11058:
11056:
11055:
11050:
11045:
11040:
11035:
11030:
11025:
11020:
11015:
11010:
11005:
11000:
10995:
10989:
10987:
10983:
10982:
10980:
10979:
10974:
10969:
10967:Heinrich Anton
10964:
10959:
10954:
10949:
10947:Leopold Ludwig
10944:
10939:
10934:
10929:
10924:
10922:Karl Ferdinand
10919:
10914:
10909:
10904:
10899:
10893:
10891:
10887:
10886:
10884:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10868:
10863:
10858:
10853:
10848:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10828:
10823:
10818:
10812:
10810:
10806:
10805:
10803:
10802:
10797:
10792:
10787:
10785:Charles Joseph
10782:
10776:
10774:
10770:
10769:
10767:
10766:
10761:
10759:Leopold Joseph
10756:
10750:
10748:
10747:9th generation
10744:
10743:
10741:
10740:
10738:Charles Joseph
10735:
10730:
10725:
10720:
10715:
10709:
10707:
10706:8th generation
10703:
10702:
10700:
10699:
10694:
10689:
10684:
10679:
10674:
10669:
10664:
10658:
10656:
10655:7th generation
10652:
10651:
10649:
10648:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10628:
10623:
10618:
10616:Maximilian III
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10577:
10575:
10574:6th generation
10571:
10570:
10568:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10546:
10544:
10543:5th generation
10540:
10539:
10537:
10536:
10531:
10525:
10523:
10522:4th generation
10519:
10518:
10516:
10515:
10509:
10507:
10506:3rd generation
10503:
10502:
10500:
10499:
10493:
10491:
10490:2nd generation
10487:
10486:
10484:
10483:
10478:
10473:
10467:
10465:
10464:1st generation
10461:
10460:
10457:
10454:
10453:
10446:
10445:
10438:
10431:
10423:
10414:
10413:
10411:
10410:
10403:
10401:
10389:
10388:
10386:
10385:
10378:
10376:
10368:
10367:
10365:
10364:
10357:
10355:
10349:
10348:
10346:
10345:
10332:
10330:
10328:House of ĂrpĂĄd
10324:
10323:
10321:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10305:
10300:
10291:
10286:
10281:
10276:
10271:
10266:
10261:
10255:
10253:
10247:
10246:
10235:
10234:
10227:
10220:
10212:
10203:
10202:
10195:
10192:
10191:
10189:
10188:
10182:
10179:Francis Joseph
10176:
10170:
10164:
10158:
10151:
10149:
10143:
10142:
10140:
10139:
10133:
10127:
10121:
10115:
10114:
10113:
10099:
10093:
10087:
10081:
10075:
10068:
10066:
10060:
10059:
10057:
10056:
10053:John Sigismund
10050:
10043:
10041:
10035:
10034:
10032:
10031:
10025:
10018:
10016:
10010:
10009:
10007:
10006:
9999:
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9991:
9990:
9988:
9987:
9980:
9978:
9972:
9971:
9969:
9968:
9962:
9955:
9953:
9947:
9946:
9944:
9943:
9936:
9934:
9928:
9927:
9925:
9924:
9918:
9912:
9906:
9899:
9897:
9891:
9890:
9888:
9887:
9880:
9878:
9872:
9871:
9869:
9868:
9861:
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9853:
9852:
9845:
9843:
9840:
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9830:
9824:
9818:
9812:
9806:
9800:
9794:
9788:
9787:
9786:
9778:
9764:
9758:
9752:
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9740:
9734:
9728:
9722:
9716:
9710:
9704:
9698:
9691:
9689:
9685:
9684:
9682:
9681:
9675:
9665:
9651:
9637:
9621:
9607:
9592:
9590:
9583:
9581:House of ĂrpĂĄd
9577:
9576:
9571:
9568:
9567:
9560:
9559:
9552:
9545:
9537:
9528:
9527:
9525:
9524:
9517:Prince-elector
9514:
9505:
9502:
9499:
9493:Duke of Poland
9489:
9486:
9485:
9482:
9481:
9479:
9478:
9472:
9470:Francis Joseph
9467:
9462:
9456:
9451:
9445:
9443:
9436:
9430:
9429:
9426:
9425:
9423:
9422:
9417:
9414:Charles Albert
9411:
9406:
9401:
9396:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
9360:
9358:
9351:
9345:
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9332:
9326:
9324:
9317:
9311:
9310:
9307:
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9298:
9292:
9290:
9283:
9279:
9278:
9275:
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9272:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9255:
9253:
9246:
9240:
9239:
9236:
9235:
9233:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9216:
9214:John the Blind
9210:
9208:
9201:
9195:
9194:
9191:
9190:
9188:
9187:
9182:
9176:
9174:
9167:
9163:
9162:
9155:
9153:
9150:
9149:
9147:
9146:
9144:Wenceslaus III
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9120:
9118:
9114:
9113:
9111:
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9090:
9088:Conrad II Otto
9085:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9064:
9059:
9054:
9049:
9044:
9039:
9034:
9028:
9023:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9003:
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8983:
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8962:
8960:
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8919:
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8873:
8872:
8861:
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8853:
8846:
8838:
8829:
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8826:
8825:
8820:
8815:
8809:
8807:
8800:
8799:
8797:
8796:
8790:
8788:
8781:
8780:
8778:
8777:
8775:Franz Joseph I
8771:
8769:
8762:
8761:
8759:
8758:
8749:
8747:
8740:
8739:
8737:
8736:
8731:
8725:
8723:
8716:
8715:
8713:
8712:
8706:
8704:
8697:
8696:
8694:
8693:
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8678:
8673:
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8522:
8517:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8470:
8465:
8463:Lothair II/III
8460:
8455:
8450:
8443:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8400:
8398:
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8377:
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8365:
8359:
8357:
8345:
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8336:
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8321:
8316:
8310:
8308:
8296:
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8288:
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8280:
8273:
8265:
8256:
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8137:
8130:
8128:
8121:
8108:
8107:
8104:
8103:
8101:
8100:
8094:
8087:
8085:
8083:Prince primate
8079:
8078:
8076:
8075:
8068:
8066:
8059:
8046:
8045:
8037:
8036:
8029:
8022:
8014:
8005:
8004:
8002:
8001:
7993:
7985:
7977:
7969:
7961:
7953:
7945:
7937:
7929:
7921:
7913:
7905:
7897:
7889:
7881:
7872:
7870:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7856:
7848:
7840:
7832:
7824:
7816:
7808:
7800:
7792:
7784:
7776:
7767:
7765:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7751:
7743:
7735:
7727:
7719:
7711:
7703:
7695:
7687:
7679:
7671:
7663:
7655:
7647:
7639:
7631:
7623:
7615:
7607:
7599:
7591:
7583:
7575:
7567:
7559:
7551:
7543:
7535:
7527:
7519:
7511:
7503:
7497:
7489:
7481:
7473:
7465:
7457:
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7441:
7432:
7430:
7420:
7419:
7417:
7416:
7408:
7400:
7392:
7383:
7381:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7371:
7363:
7355:
7347:
7339:
7331:
7323:
7315:
7307:
7299:
7291:
7283:
7274:
7272:
7266:
7265:
7258:
7257:
7250:
7243:
7235:
7229:
7226:
7225:
7214:
7213:
7193:
7190:
7183:PrÀsidialmacht
7177:
7172:
7168:
7167:
7163:
7162:
7155:
7146:
7141:
7137:
7136:
7131:
7128:
7103:
7098:
7094:
7093:
7092:Regnal titles
7089:
7088:
7079:18 August 1830
7067:
7060:
7057:
7052:
7051:
7038:
7023:
7012:
7011:External links
7009:
7007:
7006:
7000:
6987:
6981:
6964:
6958:
6945:
6936:
6923:Taylor, A.J.P.
6919:
6896:
6890:
6871:
6854:
6831:
6822:
6801:
6785:Francis Joseph
6780:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6747:
6746:
6740:
6725:
6719:
6706:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6689:
6660:
6637:
6614:, ed. (1861).
6600:
6577:, ed. (1860).
6563:
6540:, ed. (1861).
6526:
6503:, ed. (1860).
6489:
6470:
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5507:
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5457:
5432:
5407:
5382:
5356:
5321:
5302:
5300:, p. 324.
5290:
5277:
5275:, p. 289.
5265:
5263:, p. 288.
5253:
5251:, p. 117.
5241:
5229:
5222:
5196:
5194:, p. 120.
5181:
5179:, p. 242.
5169:
5156:
5143:
5121:
5119:, p. 328.
5109:
5097:
5090:
5070:
5066:Albertini 2005
5058:
5054:Albertini 2005
5046:
5042:Albertini 2005
5031:
5018:
5016:, p. 127.
5003:
5001:, p. 151.
4986:
4984:, p. 150.
4974:
4972:, p. 149.
4962:
4948:
4923:
4906:
4885:
4878:
4872:. p. 42.
4854:
4852:, p. 169.
4842:
4829:
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4773:
4745:
4728:
4713:
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4681:
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4634:
4617:
4580:
4553:
4542:Chisholm, Hugh
4507:
4500:
4481:
4474:
4454:
4447:
4426:
4416:
4386:
4374:
4362:
4350:
4348:, p. 101.
4338:
4326:
4311:Francis Joseph
4300:
4292:Francis Joseph
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3740:
3730:
3727:murderâsuicide
3716:
3706:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3693:
3679:
3657:
3656:Personal motto
3654:
3595:
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3542:
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3526:
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3478:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3462:(revoked 1915)
3460:16 August 1904
3452:
3451:(revoked 1915)
3449:14 August 1867
3439:United Kingdom
3436:
3423:
3414:
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3412:
3403:
3388:
3375:
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3320:
3318:1 October 1857
3307:
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3286:
3281:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3251:Collar of the
3243:
3242:
3241:
3239:27 August 1914
3235:Pour le MĂ©rite
3232:
3222:
3216:14 August 1844
3203:
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2845:Knight of the
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2798:
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2619:; Margrave of
2539:
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2517:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2489:
2480:
2478:Francisc Iosif
2471:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2442:Franz Joseph I
2433:
2424:
2415:
2413:Franjo Josip I
2405:
2400:
2397:
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2251:
2248:
2201:
2198:
2078:
2075:
2071:Imperial Crypt
2028:
2025:
1952:
1949:Triple Entente
1943:
1932:Main article:
1929:
1926:
1799:Bosnian Crisis
1797:Main article:
1794:
1791:
1779:Papal conclave
1771:Jus exclusivae
1766:
1763:
1743:Dreikaiserbund
1722:
1719:
1687:Lesser Germany
1632:Main article:
1629:
1626:
1608:
1607:Foreign policy
1605:
1593:Hinko HinkoviÄ
1533:Karl Hohenwart
1529:Bohemian Crown
1420:
1419:
1334:
1332:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1246:Main article:
1243:
1240:
1192:
1189:
1181:Charles Bridge
1108:
1105:
1101:Alexander Bach
1060:
1057:
1023:
1020:
956:
953:
937:Battle of GyĆr
852:front in Italy
821:
818:
701:
698:
666:Bosnian Crisis
662:Russian Empire
459:Franz Joseph I
454:
453:
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431:
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272:Imperial Crypt
270:
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254:(aged 86)
248:
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234:18 August 1830
225:
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169:PrÀsidialmacht
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52:
44:
43:
42:Franz Joseph I
26:
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4:
3:
2:
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13594:
13592:National days
13590:
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13581:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13564:
13561:
13560:
13558:
13554:
13548:
13545:
13543:
13540:
13538:
13535:
13533:
13530:
13528:
13525:
13524:
13522:
13518:
13512:
13509:
13507:
13504:
13502:
13499:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13464:
13462:
13459:
13457:
13454:
13452:
13449:
13447:
13444:
13442:
13439:
13437:
13434:
13432:
13429:
13427:
13424:
13422:
13419:
13417:
13414:
13413:
13411:
13407:
13401:
13398:
13396:
13393:
13391:
13388:
13386:
13385:Aurelio Saffi
13383:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13373:
13371:
13370:Daniele Manin
13368:
13366:
13363:
13361:
13358:
13356:
13353:
13351:
13350:Celso Ceretti
13348:
13346:
13343:
13341:
13338:
13336:
13333:
13332:
13330:
13326:
13320:
13319:Flag of Italy
13317:
13315:
13312:
13311:
13309:
13305:
13299:
13296:
13294:
13291:
13289:
13286:
13284:
13281:
13279:
13276:
13274:
13271:
13269:
13266:
13264:
13261:
13259:
13256:
13254:
13251:
13249:
13246:
13244:
13241:
13239:
13236:
13234:
13231:
13229:
13226:
13224:
13221:
13219:
13216:
13214:
13211:
13209:
13206:
13204:
13201:
13199:
13196:
13192:
13189:
13187:
13184:
13182:
13179:
13178:
13177:
13174:
13172:
13171:Neo-Guelphism
13169:
13167:
13164:
13162:
13159:
13157:
13154:
13152:
13149:
13147:
13144:
13143:
13141:
13139:
13135:
13130:
13120:
13117:
13115:
13112:
13110:
13107:
13105:
13102:
13100:
13097:
13095:
13092:
13089:
13085:
13082:
13081:
13079:
13077:
13073:
13069:
13067:
13058:
13053:
13051:
13046:
13044:
13039:
13038:
13035:
13025:
13020:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12986:
12984:
12981:
12980:
12978:
12974:
12969:
12963:
12960:
12958:
12955:
12953:
12950:
12948:
12945:
12943:
12940:
12938:
12935:
12933:
12930:
12928:
12925:
12923:
12922:Lajos Kossuth
12920:
12918:
12915:
12913:
12912:György Klapka
12910:
12908:
12907:Richard Guyon
12905:
12903:
12900:
12898:
12897:AndrĂĄs GĂĄspĂĄr
12895:
12893:
12890:
12888:
12885:
12883:
12880:
12878:
12875:
12873:
12870:
12868:
12865:
12864:
12862:
12858:
12853:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12834:
12832:
12831:Josip JelaÄiÄ
12829:
12827:
12824:
12822:
12819:
12817:
12814:
12812:
12809:
12808:
12806:
12802:
12797:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12781:
12778:
12777:
12775:
12771:
12765:
12762:
12760:
12757:
12756:
12754:
12750:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12736:
12734:
12731:
12729:
12726:
12724:
12721:
12719:
12716:
12714:
12711:
12707:
12704:
12702:
12701:Second battle
12699:
12697:
12694:
12693:
12691:
12689:
12686:
12684:
12681:
12679:
12676:
12674:
12671:
12670:
12668:
12666:Major battles
12664:
12658:
12655:
12654:
12652:
12648:
12642:
12639:
12637:
12634:
12632:
12629:
12627:
12624:
12623:
12621:
12617:
12613:
12606:
12601:
12599:
12594:
12592:
12587:
12586:
12583:
12567:
12566:Janko VukoviÄ
12564:
12562:
12559:
12557:
12554:
12552:
12549:
12547:
12546:MiklĂłs Horthy
12544:
12542:
12539:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12517:
12514:
12512:
12509:
12507:
12504:
12502:
12499:
12497:
12494:
12492:
12489:
12487:
12484:
12482:
12479:
12477:
12474:
12472:
12469:
12467:
12464:
12462:
12461:Josip JelaÄiÄ
12459:
12457:
12454:
12452:
12449:
12447:
12444:
12442:
12439:
12437:
12434:
12432:
12429:
12428:
12426:
12422:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12407:
12405:
12402:
12400:
12396:
12394:
12390:
12388:
12384:
12382:
12378:
12376:
12373:
12372:
12370:
12368:Naval Section
12364:
12358:
12355:
12353:
12350:
12348:
12345:
12343:
12339:
12337:
12333:
12331:
12327:
12325:
12321:
12319:
12316:
12315:
12313:
12307:
12301:
12297:
12295:
12292:
12289:
12287:
12284:
12282:
12278:
12275:
12273:
12269:
12266:
12265:
12263:
12261:
12260:General Staff
12257:Chiefs of the
12255:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12239:
12236:
12234:
12231:
12229:
12226:
12225:
12223:
12221:
12215:
12209:
12206:
12205:Generaloberst
12203:
12201:
12198:
12197:Feldmarschall
12195:
12193:
12189:
12186:
12182:
12179:
12176:
12173:FZM Heinrich
12172:
12169:
12165:
12162:
12158:
12155:
12151:
12148:
12144:
12141:
12138:
12134:
12131:
12128:
12124:
12122:
12118:
12115:
12114:
12112:
12110:
12106:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12091:
12089:
12087:
12083:
12080:
12076:
12068:
12065:
12064:
12063:
12062:
12058:
12057:
12055:
12051:
12045:
12042:
12040:
12039:
12035:
12031:
12028:
12026:
12023:
12021:
12018:
12016:
12013:
12012:
12011:
12010:
12006:
12005:
12003:
11999:
11992:
11984:
11975:
11965:
11964:Stormtroopers
11962:
11960:
11959:
11955:
11953:
11952:
11948:
11946:
11945:
11944:StandschĂŒtzen
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11918:
11914:
11912:
11911:
11907:
11905:
11902:
11900:
11897:
11895:
11892:
11890:
11887:
11885:
11884:Rank insignia
11882:
11880:
11877:
11873:
11870:
11869:
11868:
11865:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11839:
11837:
11833:
11829:
11822:
11817:
11815:
11810:
11808:
11803:
11802:
11799:
11786:
11783:
11782:
11779:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11767:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11750:
11746:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11726:
11724:
11723:
11719:
11718:
11716:
11714:
11710:
11704:
11701:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11689:
11686:
11684:
11681:
11679:
11676:
11675:
11673:
11671:
11667:
11661:
11658:
11656:
11653:
11652:
11650:
11648:
11644:
11638:
11637:
11633:
11631:
11630:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11615:
11613:
11611:
11607:
11601:
11600:
11596:
11594:
11593:
11589:
11587:
11586:Joseph August
11584:
11583:
11581:
11579:
11575:
11569:
11568:
11564:
11562:
11559:
11558:
11556:
11554:
11550:
11544:
11541:
11540:
11538:
11536:
11532:
11526:
11523:
11521:
11518:
11517:
11515:
11513:
11509:
11503:
11502:
11498:
11496:
11493:
11492:
11490:
11488:
11484:
11480:
11473:
11468:
11466:
11461:
11459:
11454:
11453:
11450:
11438:
11434:
11432:
11428:
11426:
11422:
11420:
11416:
11414:
11410:
11409:
11406:
11396:
11393:
11391:
11388:
11387:
11385:
11381:
11378:
11374:
11364:
11361:
11359:
11356:
11354:
11351:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11340:
11338:
11334:
11331:
11327:
11317:
11314:
11313:
11311:
11307:
11301:
11298:
11297:
11295:
11291:
11285:
11282:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11261:
11259:
11253:
11250:
11246:
11236:
11233:
11231:
11228:
11227:
11225:
11219:
11213:
11210:
11208:
11205:
11203:
11200:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11187:Leopold Maria
11185:
11183:
11180:
11178:
11175:
11174:
11172:
11166:
11160:
11157:
11155:
11152:
11151:
11148:
11145:
11141:
11135:
11132:
11130:
11127:
11125:
11122:
11120:
11119:Karl Albrecht
11117:
11115:
11112:
11110:
11107:
11105:
11102:
11100:
11097:
11095:
11092:
11090:
11087:
11085:
11082:
11080:
11077:
11075:
11072:
11070:
11067:
11066:
11064:
11060:
11054:
11051:
11049:
11048:Joseph August
11046:
11044:
11041:
11039:
11036:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11028:John Salvator
11026:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11018:Karl Salvator
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11008:Ludwig Viktor
11006:
11004:
11001:
10999:
10996:
10994:
10991:
10990:
10988:
10984:
10978:
10975:
10973:
10970:
10968:
10965:
10963:
10960:
10958:
10955:
10953:
10950:
10948:
10945:
10943:
10940:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10932:Wilhelm Franz
10930:
10928:
10925:
10923:
10920:
10918:
10915:
10913:
10910:
10908:
10905:
10903:
10900:
10898:
10895:
10894:
10892:
10888:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10867:
10864:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10854:
10852:
10851:Rainer Joseph
10849:
10847:
10844:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10827:
10824:
10822:
10819:
10817:
10814:
10813:
10811:
10807:
10801:
10798:
10796:
10793:
10791:
10788:
10786:
10783:
10781:
10778:
10777:
10775:
10771:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10751:
10749:
10745:
10739:
10736:
10734:
10731:
10729:
10726:
10724:
10721:
10719:
10716:
10714:
10711:
10710:
10708:
10704:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10688:
10685:
10683:
10680:
10678:
10675:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10665:
10663:
10660:
10659:
10657:
10653:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10631:Ferdinand III
10629:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10578:
10576:
10572:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10555:Maximilian II
10553:
10551:
10548:
10547:
10545:
10541:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10526:
10524:
10520:
10514:
10511:
10510:
10508:
10504:
10498:
10495:
10494:
10492:
10488:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10472:
10469:
10468:
10466:
10462:
10455:
10451:
10444:
10439:
10437:
10432:
10430:
10425:
10424:
10421:
10408:
10405:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10394:
10390:
10383:
10380:
10379:
10377:
10375:
10369:
10362:
10359:
10358:
10356:
10354:
10350:
10342:
10337:
10334:
10333:
10331:
10329:
10325:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10295:
10292:
10290:
10287:
10285:
10282:
10280:
10277:
10275:
10272:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10256:
10254:
10252:
10248:
10244:
10240:
10233:
10228:
10226:
10221:
10219:
10214:
10213:
10210:
10199:
10193:
10186:
10183:
10180:
10177:
10174:
10171:
10168:
10165:
10162:
10159:
10156:
10153:
10152:
10150:
10148:
10144:
10137:
10136:Maria Theresa
10134:
10131:
10128:
10125:
10122:
10119:
10116:
10110:
10106:
10105:
10103:
10102:Ferdinand III
10100:
10097:
10094:
10091:
10088:
10085:
10082:
10079:
10076:
10073:
10070:
10069:
10067:
10065:
10061:
10054:
10051:
10048:
10045:
10044:
10042:
10040:
10036:
10029:
10026:
10023:
10022:Vladislaus II
10020:
10019:
10017:
10015:
10011:
10004:
10001:
10000:
9998:
9996:
9992:
9985:
9982:
9981:
9979:
9977:
9973:
9966:
9963:
9960:
9957:
9956:
9954:
9952:
9948:
9941:
9938:
9937:
9935:
9933:
9929:
9922:
9919:
9916:
9913:
9910:
9907:
9904:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9896:
9892:
9885:
9882:
9881:
9879:
9877:
9873:
9866:
9863:
9862:
9860:
9858:
9854:
9849:
9834:
9831:
9828:
9825:
9822:
9819:
9816:
9813:
9810:
9807:
9804:
9803:Ladislaus III
9801:
9798:
9795:
9792:
9789:
9783:
9779:
9775:
9771:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9762:
9759:
9756:
9753:
9750:
9747:
9744:
9741:
9738:
9735:
9732:
9729:
9726:
9723:
9720:
9717:
9714:
9711:
9708:
9705:
9702:
9699:
9696:
9693:
9692:
9690:
9686:
9679:
9676:
9673:
9669:
9666:
9663:
9659:
9655:
9652:
9649:
9645:
9641:
9638:
9635:
9631:
9627:
9626:
9622:
9619:
9615:
9611:
9608:
9605:
9601:
9597:
9594:
9593:
9591:
9589:Grand Princes
9587:
9584:
9582:
9578:
9574:
9569:
9565:
9558:
9553:
9551:
9546:
9544:
9539:
9538:
9535:
9522:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9509:
9506:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9497:Piast dynasty
9494:
9491:
9490:
9487:
9476:
9473:
9471:
9468:
9466:
9463:
9460:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9446:
9444:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9431:
9421:
9420:Maria Theresa
9418:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9394:Ferdinand III
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9361:
9359:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9346:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9330:Vladislaus II
9328:
9327:
9325:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9312:
9302:
9299:
9297:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9287:
9284:
9280:
9270:
9267:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9254:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9241:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9225:Wenceslaus IV
9223:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9211:
9209:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9196:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9177:
9175:
9171:
9168:
9164:
9159:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9139:Wenceslaus II
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9121:
9119:
9115:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9093:Wenceslaus II
9091:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9068:
9067:Vladislaus II
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9053:
9050:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9042:Bretislaus II
9040:
9038:
9035:
9032:
9031:Vratislaus II
9029:
9027:
9024:
9022:
9019:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9007:
9004:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8996:Boleslaus III
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8963:
8961:
8954:
8948:
8945:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8889:
8887:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8874:
8870:
8866:
8859:
8854:
8852:
8847:
8845:
8840:
8839:
8836:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8818:Frederick III
8816:
8814:
8811:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8804:German Empire
8801:
8795:
8792:
8791:
8789:
8786:
8782:
8776:
8773:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8763:
8754:
8751:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8744:German Empire
8741:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8717:
8711:
8708:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8698:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8646:Ferdinand III
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8626:Maximilian II
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8606:Frederick III
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8591:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
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8469:
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8441:
8437:
8435:
8432:
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8427:
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8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8391:
8387:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8375:
8371:
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8364:
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8325:
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8309:
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8035:
8030:
8028:
8023:
8021:
8016:
8015:
8012:
7997:
7994:
7989:
7986:
7981:
7978:
7973:
7970:
7965:
7964:Ferdinand III
7962:
7957:
7954:
7949:
7946:
7941:
7938:
7933:
7930:
7925:
7922:
7917:
7914:
7909:
7906:
7901:
7898:
7893:
7890:
7885:
7882:
7877:
7874:
7873:
7871:
7865:
7861:
7852:
7851:Ferdinand III
7849:
7844:
7841:
7836:
7833:
7828:
7825:
7820:
7817:
7812:
7809:
7804:
7801:
7796:
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7756:
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7736:
7731:
7728:
7723:
7720:
7715:
7712:
7707:
7704:
7699:
7696:
7691:
7690:Maria Theresa
7688:
7683:
7680:
7675:
7672:
7667:
7664:
7659:
7656:
7651:
7648:
7643:
7640:
7635:
7632:
7627:
7626:Ferdinand III
7624:
7619:
7616:
7611:
7608:
7603:
7600:
7595:
7594:Maximilian II
7592:
7587:
7584:
7579:
7576:
7571:
7568:
7563:
7560:
7555:
7552:
7547:
7544:
7539:
7536:
7531:
7528:
7523:
7520:
7515:
7512:
7507:
7504:
7499:Frederick II
7498:
7493:
7490:
7485:
7482:
7477:
7474:
7469:
7466:
7461:
7458:
7453:
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7384:
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7380:
7376:
7367:
7364:
7359:
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7351:
7348:
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7340:
7335:
7332:
7327:
7324:
7319:
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7308:
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7287:
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7279:
7276:
7275:
7273:
7271:
7267:
7263:
7256:
7251:
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7242:
7237:
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7227:
7220:
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7196:
7187:
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7175:
7169:
7164:
7161:
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7156:
7152:
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7144:
7138:
7134:
7125:
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7120:
7116:
7112:
7108:
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7095:
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7065:
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7055:
7050:
7046:
7042:
7039:
7031:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7018:
7015:
7014:
7003:
6997:
6993:
6988:
6984:
6978:
6974:
6973:History Press
6970:
6965:
6961:
6955:
6951:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6937:
6931:
6930:
6924:
6920:
6916:
6912:
6908:
6904:
6903:
6897:
6893:
6887:
6883:
6880:. Jefferson:
6879:
6878:
6872:
6868:
6864:
6860:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6838:
6832:
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6802:
6798:
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6790:
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6777:
6773:
6769:
6765:
6764:
6759:
6758:Bagger, E. S.
6755:
6754:
6743:
6737:
6733:
6732:
6726:
6722:
6716:
6712:
6707:
6703:
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6607:
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6592:
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6522:
6518:
6514:
6513:
6507:
6502:
6496:
6494:
6486:
6482:
6479:
6474:
6467:
6466:Koloman Moser
6463:
6461:
6455:
6447:
6441:
6425:
6424:
6417:
6410:
6409:
6403:
6397:
6391:
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6371:
6360:
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6317:
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6239:
6238:
6234:
6231:
6225:
6217:
6211:
6203:
6197:
6193:
6192:
6184:
6176:
6170:
6162:
6155:
6139:
6138:
6133:
6127:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6097:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6078:(in German),
6077:
6073:
6067:
6065:
6048:
6047:
6040:
6033:
6032:
6026:
6020:
6012:
6005:
6004:
5998:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5975:
5969:
5964:
5957:. p. 30.
5956:
5955:
5948:
5933:
5929:
5923:
5915:
5909:
5901:
5894:
5883:
5882:
5878:ćéšèłć (2017).
5874:
5866:
5862:
5861:
5853:
5846:
5841:
5834:
5829:
5813:
5809:
5805:
5799:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5769:
5761:
5757:
5756:
5748:
5740:
5736:
5735:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5717:
5713:
5708:
5700:
5694:
5690:
5689:
5681:
5673:
5667:
5661:
5657:
5651:
5649:
5647:
5645:
5637:
5632:
5624:
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5614:
5598:
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5590:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5571:
5565:
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5548:
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5543:
5535:
5519:
5518:
5511:
5496:
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5467:
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5436:
5421:
5417:
5411:
5396:
5392:
5386:
5371:
5367:
5360:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5333:
5325:
5318:
5312:
5306:
5299:
5294:
5287:
5281:
5274:
5269:
5262:
5257:
5250:
5245:
5239:
5233:
5225:
5219:
5215:
5210:
5209:
5200:
5193:
5188:
5186:
5178:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5160:
5153:
5147:
5131:
5125:
5118:
5113:
5104:
5102:
5093:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5074:
5068:, p. 94.
5067:
5062:
5056:, p. 37.
5055:
5050:
5044:, p. 16.
5043:
5038:
5036:
5028:
5022:
5015:
5010:
5008:
5000:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4983:
4978:
4971:
4966:
4951:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4920:
4916:
4910:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4889:
4881:
4875:
4871:
4867:
4866:
4858:
4851:
4846:
4839:
4833:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4803:
4788:
4784:
4777:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4743:, p. 42.
4742:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4726:, p. 41.
4725:
4720:
4718:
4710:
4705:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4685:
4677:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4651:
4644:
4638:
4631:
4627:
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4613:
4607:
4591:
4584:
4568:
4564:
4557:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4530:
4529:public domain
4516:
4514:
4512:
4503:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4485:
4477:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4458:
4450:
4444:
4440:
4433:
4431:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4400:
4399:
4390:
4383:
4378:
4371:
4366:
4360:, p. 33.
4359:
4354:
4347:
4342:
4336:, p. 61.
4335:
4330:
4315:. Answers.com
4314:
4312:
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4110:
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3724:
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3707:
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3701:
3700:
3692:
3688:
3685:â Hungarian:
3684:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3669:
3664:
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3659:
3653:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3639:
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3612:
3608:
3600:
3587:
3585:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3545:Field Marshal
3543:
3541:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
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3424:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:Sweden-Norway
3389:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:, 4th Class,
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3250:
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3247:
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3217:
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3210:
3209:
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3189:
3185:
3181:
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3140:
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3113:
3110:
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3092:
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3077:
3073:
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3068:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3058:13 April 1869
3055:
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3049:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3024:
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3018:
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3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2990:
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2911:
2909:
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2901:
2898:
2896:
2895:19 April 1849
2892:
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2817:
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2807:
2803:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2783:Leopold-Orden
2780:
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2769:
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2762:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2717:Grand Voivode
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2689:Lower Lusatia
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
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2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
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2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2524:
2515:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:Franc JoĆŸef I
2502:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2466:
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2391:
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2379:
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2329:
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2307:
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2279:
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2257:
2247:
2246:
2239:
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2230:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2170:
2166:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2024:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1959:
1950:
1940:
1935:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1822:
1806:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1755:Alexander III
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1732:
1727:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1589:Realist Party
1586:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1560:German Empire
1557:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:NĂĄrodnĂ listy
1512:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1465:neoabsolutism
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1426:
1416:
1413:
1405:
1402:November 2019
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1363: â
1362:
1358:
1357:Find sources:
1351:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1335:This section
1333:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1315:
1311:
1310:and myself."
1309:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1212:
1208:
1201:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1167:close to the
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1121:Jånos Libényi
1113:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1086:Holy Alliance
1083:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1056:
1054:
1053:Lajos Kossuth
1050:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:Lajos Kossuth
1009:
1004:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
966:
962:
961:Holy Alliance
952:
950:
942:
938:
933:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
902:
900:
894:
892:
888:
884:
879:
874:
872:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
831:
827:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
790:
785:
782:
778:
774:
773:Ancient Greek
770:
764:
761:
755:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
721:
715:
711:
706:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
660:but also the
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
640:
637:in 1867, the
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
568:Marie Valerie
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
542:
539:, as part of
538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
518:dual monarchy
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
490:
486:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
460:
447:Recorded 1900
429:
420:
416:
412:
408:
405:
402:
398:
395:
392:
388:
385:
382:
378:
375:
372:
370:
366:
357:
352:
347:
342:
338:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
311:
309:
305:
286:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:
258:
249:
245:
242:
238:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
202:
196:
192:
186:
180:
175:
172:
170:
164:
161:
158:
154:
150:
146:
139:
135:
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
115:
112:
108:
103:
98:
96:
92:
85:
81:
76:
71:
67:
63:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
13531:
13527:Pope Pius IX
13421:Cesare Balbo
13328:Main leaders
13198:Quadrilatero
13104:Papal States
13066:Risorgimento
13065:
12927:Vilmos LĂĄzĂĄr
12917:György Kmety
12902:ArtĂșr Görgey
12887:Antal Vetter
12841:Franz Schlik
12815:
12752:Other events
12706:Third battle
12696:First battle
12619:Belligerents
12501:Artur Phleps
12366:Heads of the
12291:Generalmajor
12232:
12183:(GdI) Franz
12177:von Pitreich
12093:
12059:
12036:
12009:Kriegsmarine
12007:
11956:
11949:
11942:
11915:
11908:
11784:
11764:
11747:
11720:
11634:
11627:
11597:
11590:
11565:
11519:
11499:
11436:
11430:
11424:
11418:
11412:
11358:Karl Philipp
11230:Joseph ĂrpĂĄd
11197:Franz Joseph
10992:
10902:Joseph Franz
10841:Anton Victor
10682:Ferdinand IV
10560:Ferdinand II
10497:Maximilian I
10361:Petar SnaÄiÄ
10294:KreĆĄimir III
10197:
10178:
10109:Ferdinand IV
10104:(1637â1657)
10096:Ferdinand II
9984:Vladislaus I
9827:Ladislaus IV
9774:Ladislaus II
9769:(1162â1172)
9671:
9661:
9657:
9647:
9643:
9633:
9629:
9623:
9617:
9613:
9603:
9599:
9469:
9384:Ferdinand II
9315:Jagiellonian
9282:Non-dynastic
9166:Non-dynastic
9129:Wenceslaus I
9078:Sobeslaus II
9057:Vladislaus I
9026:SpytihnÄv II
9021:Bretislaus I
8991:Boleslaus II
8976:Vratislaus I
8774:
8651:Ferdinand IV
8641:Ferdinand II
8611:Maximilian I
8588:
8571:
8529:
8514:Henry (VIII)
8512:
8498:Frederick II
8453:Conrad (III)
8445:
8438:
8372:
8349:East Francia
8300:East Francia
8145:
7940:Ferdinand II
7737:
7634:Ferdinand IV
7200:
7199:
7182:
7181:Head of the
7179:
7157:
7148:
7105:
7083:
7076:
7069:
7061:
6991:
6968:
6949:
6940:
6928:
6905:. New York:
6901:
6876:
6858:
6840:. New York:
6836:
6826:
6806:Franz Joseph
6805:
6784:
6766:. New York:
6762:
6730:
6710:
6701:
6680:. Retrieved
6675:
6654:
6649:
6627:
6621:
6590:
6584:
6553:
6547:
6516:
6510:
6473:
6459:
6454:
6440:
6428:, retrieved
6422:
6416:
6406:
6402:
6390:
6379:
6375:
6370:
6359:the original
6350:
6343:
6329:
6323:
6315:
6307:
6295:, retrieved
6289:
6283:
6271:. Retrieved
6266:
6257:
6249:
6245:
6228:
6224:
6190:
6183:
6160:
6154:
6142:. Retrieved
6135:
6126:
6114:. Retrieved
6110:the original
6105:
6096:
6079:
6075:
6051:. Retrieved
6045:
6039:
6029:
6025:
6011:
6001:
5997:
5982:
5974:
5963:
5953:
5947:
5936:, retrieved
5931:
5922:
5899:
5893:
5880:
5873:
5859:
5852:
5844:
5840:
5832:
5828:
5816:. Retrieved
5812:the original
5807:
5798:
5786:. Retrieved
5782:the original
5777:
5768:
5754:
5747:
5738:
5733:
5711:
5707:
5687:
5680:
5666:
5655:
5635:
5631:
5622:
5613:
5601:. Retrieved
5595:
5589:
5574:
5570:
5559:
5555:
5547:the original
5541:
5534:
5522:. Retrieved
5516:
5510:
5499:, retrieved
5494:
5485:
5474:, retrieved
5469:
5460:
5449:, retrieved
5444:
5435:
5424:, retrieved
5419:
5410:
5399:, retrieved
5394:
5385:
5373:. Retrieved
5369:
5359:
5336:
5330:
5324:
5316:
5310:
5305:
5293:
5285:
5280:
5268:
5256:
5244:
5232:
5207:
5199:
5172:
5163:
5159:
5151:
5146:
5134:. Retrieved
5124:
5112:
5080:
5073:
5061:
5049:
5021:
4977:
4965:
4953:. Retrieved
4938:
4918:
4909:
4893:
4888:
4864:
4857:
4845:
4837:
4832:
4820:. Retrieved
4816:the original
4811:
4802:
4790:. Retrieved
4786:
4776:
4757:
4748:
4708:
4704:
4689:
4688:Eric Roman:
4684:
4660:
4656:Paul Lendvai
4650:
4642:
4637:
4620:
4596:26 September
4594:. Retrieved
4583:
4571:. Retrieved
4566:
4556:
4545:
4490:
4484:
4464:
4457:
4438:
4421:
4397:
4389:
4384:, p. 6.
4377:
4372:, p. 8.
4365:
4353:
4341:
4329:
4317:. Retrieved
4310:
4303:
4295:
4287:
3980:
3682:
3662:
3650:Mitteleuropa
3646:
3629:
3628:, Romanian:
3625:
3624:(Hungarian:
3621:
3619:
3605:
3581:
3548:
3523:
3517:Russian Army
3510:
3507:British Army
3493:
3490:Swedish Army
3475:
3459:
3448:
3433:
3426:Two Sicilies
3410:5 April 1904
3409:
3400:
3385:
3373:15 July 1891
3372:
3332:
3317:
3302:
3278:
3256:
3238:
3229:
3219:
3215:
3200:
3188:9 March 1853
3187:
3175:21 June 1849
3174:
3164:
3142:
3132:
3119:
3094:
3090:
3075:
3066:
3057:
3033:
3026:Hesse-Kassel
3020:
3005:
2995:
2973:
2949:
2936:
2907:
2894:
2876:
2859:
2850:
2834:
2813:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2782:
2771:
2760:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2713:Windic march
2663:) and Zara (
2617:Transylvania
2542:
2540:
2534:
2527:
2402:
2389:Spoken style
2359:
2343:Spoken style
2313:
2297:Spoken style
2267:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2173:
2162:
2138:
2119:
2088:
2068:
2045:
2017:
2013:an ultimatum
1990:
1978:assassinated
1963:
1914:
1879:
1859:
1840:
1832:Ottoman rule
1829:
1781:by Cardinal
1773:of Cardinal
1768:
1749:and Emperor
1742:
1736:
1699:
1690:
1682:
1676:
1653:
1597:Frano Supilo
1578:
1572:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1522:
1514:
1507:
1500:Portrait by
1484:
1480:
1462:
1443:
1408:
1399:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1356:
1344:Please help
1339:verification
1336:
1312:
1301:
1293:
1282:
1263:
1228:
1150:
1139:
1133:
1127:, on a city
1118:
1094:
1070:
1041:
1025:
999:
968:
946:
920:, with King
903:
895:
875:
864:
833:
800:); Archduke
786:
765:
756:
753:
726:
651:
645:in 1898 and
624:
530:
506:other states
462:
458:
457:
252:(1916-11-21)
199:Succeeded by
178:
168:
167:Head of the
99:8 June 1867
36:
18:Franz Joseph
13687:1916 deaths
13682:1830 births
13451:Ugo Foscolo
13233:Crimean War
13166:Young Italy
12952:MĂłr Perczel
12511:Alfred Redl
12456:Franz Böhme
12311:of the Navy
12166:GdK Edmund
12159:FZM Rudolf
12020:Battleships
11951:Schutzkorps
11917:KaiserjÀger
11847:Common Army
11279:Carl Ludwig
11003:Karl Ludwig
10942:Joseph Karl
10790:Leopold VII
10764:Charles III
10534:Ferdinand I
10471:Frederick V
10407:Tomislav II
10363:(pretender)
10336:Ladislaus I
10187:(1916â1918)
10181:(1848â1916)
10175:(1835â1848)
10173:Ferdinand V
10169:(1792â1835)
10163:(1790â1792)
10157:(1780â1790)
10138:(1740â1780)
10132:(1711â1740)
10130:Charles III
10126:(1705â1711)
10120:(1657â1705)
10111:(1647â1654)
10098:(1619â1637)
10092:(1608â1619)
10090:Matthias II
10086:(1576â1608)
10080:(1564â1576)
10074:(1526â1564)
10072:Ferdinand I
10055:(1540â1570)
10049:(1526â1540)
10030:(1516â1526)
10024:(1490â1516)
10005:(1458â1490)
9986:(1440â1444)
9967:(1440â1457)
9965:Ladislaus V
9961:(1437â1439)
9942:(1387â1437)
9923:(1385â1386)
9911:(1342â1382)
9905:(1308â1342)
9886:(1305â1307)
9867:(1301â1305)
9835:(1290â1301)
9829:(1272â1290)
9823:(1270â1272)
9817:(1235â1270)
9811:(1205â1235)
9805:(1204â1205)
9799:(1196â1204)
9793:(1172â1196)
9784:(1163â1165)
9776:(1162â1163)
9767:Stephen III
9763:(1141â1162)
9757:(1131â1141)
9751:(1116â1131)
9745:(1095â1116)
9739:(1077â1095)
9737:Ladislaus I
9733:(1074â1077)
9727:(1063â1074)
9721:(1060â1063)
9715:(1046â1060)
9709:(1041â1044)
9697:(1000â1038)
9573:Family tree
9465:Ferdinand V
9379:Matthias II
9364:Ferdinand I
9264:Interregnum
9062:Sobeslaus I
8986:Boleslaus I
8971:SpytihnÄv I
8806:(1871â1918)
8787:(1867â1871)
8768:(1850â1866)
8746:(1848/1849)
8734:Ferdinand I
8722:(1815â1848)
8703:(1806â1813)
8671:Charles VII
8621:Ferdinand I
8503:Henry (VII)
8478:Frederick I
8219:(1867â1871)
8202:(1867â1871)
8165:(1848â1849)
8148:(1850â1866)
8142:(1835â1848)
8136:(1815â1835)
8093:(1806â1813)
8074:(1806â1813)
8043:(1806â1871)
7999:(1665â1705)
7991:(1662â1665)
7983:(1632â1662)
7975:(1623â1632)
7967:(1619â1623)
7951:(1595â1619)
7943:(1564â1595)
7935:(1521â1564)
7932:Ferdinand I
7927:(1519â1521)
7919:(1490â1519)
7911:(1439â1490)
7903:(1406â1439)
7895:(1386â1406)
7887:(1365â1386)
7879:(1363â1365)
7854:(1590â1637)
7846:(1564â1590)
7838:(1521â1564)
7835:Ferdinand I
7830:(1519â1521)
7822:(1493â1519)
7814:(1457â1463)
7806:(1424â1493)
7798:(1402â1424)
7790:(1386â1411)
7782:(1386â1406)
7774:(1365â1386)
7749:(1916â1918)
7741:(1848â1916)
7733:(1835â1848)
7730:Ferdinand I
7725:(1792â1835)
7717:(1790â1792)
7714:Leopold VII
7709:(1765â1790)
7701:(1740â1765)
7693:(1740â1780)
7685:(1711â1740)
7682:Charles III
7677:(1705â1711)
7661:(1662â1665)
7653:(1632â1662)
7645:(1623â1632)
7637:(1637â1657)
7613:(1608â1619)
7605:(1576â1608)
7597:(1564â1576)
7589:(1521â1564)
7586:Ferdinand I
7581:(1519â1521)
7573:(1493â1519)
7565:(1457â1493)
7557:(1440â1457)
7549:(1404â1439)
7541:(1395-1404)
7533:(1365-1395)
7525:(1365-1379)
7517:(1358â1365)
7509:(1339â1344)
7501:(1339â1344)
7495:(1330â1339)
7487:(1330â1358)
7479:(1308â1326)
7471:(1308â1330)
7463:(1298â1307)
7455:(1282â1283)
7447:(1282â1308)
7439:(1278â1282)
7379:Interregnum
7369:(1230â1246)
7361:(1198â1230)
7353:(1195â1198)
7345:(1177â1194)
7337:(1141â1177)
7329:(1137â1141)
7321:(1095â1136)
7313:(1075â1095)
7305:(1055â1075)
7297:(1018â1055)
7143:Ferdinand I
5881:ææČ»æ代ăźćČç« ć€äș€ć瀌
5501:21 December
5476:21 December
5451:21 December
5426:21 December
5401:21 December
5298:Palmer 1994
5273:Palmer 1994
5261:Palmer 1994
5117:Palmer 1994
4955:17 November
3634:Cluj-Napoca
3534:German Army
3468:WĂŒrttemberg
3401:9 July 1850
3386:10 May 1875
3359:, 1st Class
3303:2 July 1849
2816:) in 1898.
2695:; Count of
2487:Đ€ŃĐ°ŃĐ° ĐĐŸŃĐžŃ
2213:Thronfolger
2107:Wittelsbach
2073:in Vienna.
2021:World War I
1993:Kaiservilla
1934:July Crisis
1898:Nicholas II
1890:Dardanelles
1851:pending war
1787:Pope Pius X
1452:within the
1432:, with the
1266:Crimean War
1258:Edmund Tull
1236:Freemasonry
1211:Silver coin
1200:Silver coin
1173:Votivkirche
1090:martial law
860:Santa Lucia
834:During the
802:Karl Ludwig
690:World War I
649:, in 1914.
572:reactionary
533:Ferdinand I
193:Ferdinand I
189:Preceded by
151:Ferdinand I
148:Predecessor
110:Predecessor
58: 1892
13671:Categories
13650:Third Rome
12937:JĂĄnos MĂłga
12657:April Laws
12424:Commanders
12139:von Koller
12078:Leadership
11879:First Army
11525:Charles IV
11255:Descent of
11223:of Hungary
11159:Maximilian
10907:Franz Karl
10876:Maximilian
10733:Leopold VI
10626:Wenceslaus
10621:Albert VII
10565:Charles II
10318:Stephen II
10269:KreĆĄimir I
10264:Trpimir II
10185:Charles IV
10161:Leopold II
10078:Maximilian
10003:Matthias I
9921:Charles II
9865:Wenceslaus
9833:Andrew III
9782:Stephen IV
9749:Stephen II
9680:(997â1000)
9674:. 972â997)
9459:Francis II
9454:Leopold II
9409:Charles II
9374:Rudolph II
9369:Maximilian
9301:Matthias I
9219:Charles IV
9199:Luxembourg
9134:Ottokar II
9047:BoĆivoj II
8823:William II
8710:Napoleon I
8691:Francis II
8686:Leopold II
8666:Charles VI
8579:Wenceslaus
8567:Charles IV
8473:Henry (VI)
8468:Conrad III
8397:(962â1806)
8392:within the
8302:during the
8210:Chancellor
8127:Presidents
8072:Napoleon I
7996:Leopold VI
7956:Albert VII
7843:Charles II
7722:Francis II
7666:Leopold VI
7618:Albert VII
7506:Leopold II
7289:(994â1018)
7189:1850â1866
7154:1848â1866
7127:1848â1916
6971:. Stroud:
6808:. Oxford:
6632:Wikisource
6595:Wikisource
6558:Wikisource
6521:Wikisource
6382:, London,
6194:. Moscow.
6144:17 October
6082:, Berlin:
6016:(in Dutch)
5818:2 December
5788:2 December
5524:26 January
5249:Murad 1968
5192:Murad 1968
5177:Murad 1968
5136:2 December
5014:Murad 1968
4999:Murad 1968
4982:Murad 1968
4970:Murad 1968
4850:Murad 1968
4741:Murad 1968
4724:Murad 1968
4406:. p.
4382:Murad 1968
4370:Murad 1968
4358:Murad 1968
4346:Murad 1968
4334:Murad 1968
4319:2 December
3148:Montenegro
3093:; Collar,
3091:7 May 1880
3021:3 May 1851
2950:March 1852
2709:Sonnenberg
2659:, Ragusa (
2623:; Duke of
2591:, Duke of
2575:; King of
2555:, King of
2254:See also:
2229:Reichstadt
2225:morganatic
2128:, Vienna.
2111:Ludovika's
1970:morganatic
1968:, and his
1917:annexation
1847:Bessarabia
1803:See also:
1658:under the
1372:newspapers
1165:Alsergrund
1161:RingstraĂe
1141:Reichsgraf
983:April laws
979:parliament
889:. By now,
814:Maria Anna
794:Maximilian
737:Franz Karl
700:Early life
672:since the
259:, Vienna,
239:, Vienna,
230:1830-08-18
95:Coronation
13635:Redshirts
13520:Opponents
13151:Carbonari
12872:JĂłzef Bem
12773:Influence
12743:Kishegyes
12678:Schwechat
12243:Charles I
12187:Schönaich
12099:Charles I
12053:Air Force
11910:FeldjÀger
11678:Szakasits
11660:Szakasits
11592:Friedrich
11309:Palatines
11257:Charles I
11221:Palatines
11202:Karl Pius
11177:Gottfried
11033:Friedrich
10957:Sigismund
10795:Ferdinand
10780:Joseph II
10672:Ferdinand
10641:Leopold V
10529:Charles I
10481:Sigismund
10476:Albert VI
10303:Stephen I
10155:Joseph II
10118:Leopold I
9940:Sigismund
9903:Charles I
9821:Stephen V
9809:Andrew II
9695:Stephen I
9510:from the
9495:from the
9475:Charles I
9449:Joseph II
9399:Leopold I
9389:Frederick
9230:Sigismund
9185:Rudolph I
9124:Ottokar I
9098:Ottokar I
9083:Frederick
9073:Frederick
8966:BoĆivoj I
8937:KĆesomysl
8885:Legendary
8877:PĆemyslid
8813:William I
8794:William I
8729:Francis I
8681:Joseph II
8676:Francis I
8656:Leopold I
8631:Rudolf II
8616:Charles V
8601:Albert II
8596:Sigismund
8552:Henry VII
8508:Conrad IV
8429:Henry III
8424:Conrad II
8356:(919â962)
8351:(911â919)
8307:(843â911)
8193:President
8186:1867â1871
8120:1815â1866
8065:Protector
8058:1806â1813
7972:Leopold V
7924:Charles I
7827:Charles I
7746:Charles I
7706:Joseph II
7642:Leopold V
7578:Charles I
7281:(976â994)
6915:936201260
6907:Macmillan
6867:865200178
6818:844302638
6810:Blackwell
6797:605339010
6430:6 January
6297:6 January
6210:cite book
6169:cite book
6163:. Moscow.
6116:12 August
5908:cite book
5025:See also
4822:17 August
4792:4 October
4770:0790-7389
4760:O'Donnell
4573:21 August
4536:(1911). "
4280:Citations
3689:â Latin:
3675:â Latin:
3668:âčSee Tfdâș
3180:Oldenburg
2931:Denmark:
2926:, Grade I
2900:Brunswick
2893:(civil),
2889:Belgium:
2701:Feldkirch
2661:Dubrovnik
2641:Guastalla
2605:Carinthia
2577:Jerusalem
2544:Ausgleich
2510:Ukrainian
2447:Hungarian
2437:âčSee Tfdâș
2264:Styles of
2169:Bad Ischl
2122:Elisabeth
2052:pneumonia
1997:Bad Ischl
1617:Solferino
1580:Reichsrat
1487:Ferdinand
1474:Solferino
1289:12 points
1078:Nicolas I
899:Joseph II
867:Innsbruck
777:Hungarian
749:Ferdinand
741:Francis I
485:Hungarian
468:âčSee Tfdâș
410:Signature
351:âčSee Tfdâș
204:Wilhelm I
179:In office
156:Successor
120:Successor
13138:Timeline
12738:TemesvĂĄr
12728:SegesvĂĄr
12185:Freiherr
12168:Freiherr
12161:Freiherr
12154:Freiherr
12137:Freiherr
12127:Freiherr
12086:Emperors
12067:Aircraft
12025:Cruisers
11894:Weaponry
11693:Losonczi
11168:Habsburg
11124:Leo Karl
10917:Albrecht
10754:Joseph I
10611:Matthias
10601:Rudolf V
10343:as duke)
10274:Miroslav
10259:Tomislav
10239:Monarchs
10124:Joseph I
10028:Louis II
9791:BĂ©la III
9713:Andrew I
9504:Antiking
9404:Joseph I
9349:Habsburg
9244:Habsburg
9037:Conrad I
9001:Vladivoj
8947:HostivĂt
8917:Nezamysl
8865:Monarchs
8661:Joseph I
8636:Matthias
8557:Louis IV
8547:Albert I
8537:Rudolf I
8483:Henry VI
8434:Henry IV
8419:Henry II
8414:Otto III
8363:Conrad I
8319:Carloman
7948:Matthias
7674:Joseph I
7610:Matthias
7602:Rudolf V
7546:Albert V
7444:Albert I
7436:Rudolf I
7030:LibriVox
6925:(1964).
6760:(1927).
6481:Archived
6273:21 March
6233:Archived
6053:24 April
5987:Archived
5938:29 April
5348:Archived
4658:(2021).
4606:cite web
4246:See also
3744:Ancestry
3671:German:
3165:May 1858
3137:Monaco:
3039:Holy See
2913:Bulgaria
2697:Hohenems
2669:Habsburg
2645:OĆwiÄcim
2637:Piacenza
2613:Bukovina
2609:Carniola
2597:Salzburg
2593:Lorraine
2565:Slavonia
2557:Dalmatia
2474:Romanian
2440:German:
2418:Croatian
2103:Habsburg
1921:Italians
1888:and the
1871:new tsar
1525:Rescript
1308:AndrĂĄssy
1231:Prussian
1146:regicide
1097:Kremsier
1037:orphaned
856:Radetzky
682:Sarajevo
400:Religion
354:German:
13772:Hunters
13556:Museums
13307:Symbols
13024:Commons
12713:Isaszeg
12688:KĂĄpolna
12650:Pretext
12030:U-Boats
11785:Italics
11743:Schmitt
11623:SzĂĄlasi
11543:KĂĄrolyi
11495:Kossuth
11383:Charles
11336:Charles
11300:Dominic
11293:Tuscany
11170:Tuscany
11129:Wilhelm
10937:Stephen
10826:Charles
10667:Charles
10298:Gojslav
10243:Croatia
10198:italics
10167:Francis
10084:Rudolph
9909:Louis I
9815:BĂ©la IV
9761:GĂ©za II
9755:BĂ©la II
9743:Coloman
9725:Solomon
9678:Stephen
9654:Taksony
9521:Bavaria
9016:OldĆich
9011:JaromĂr
8932:Vnislav
8912:Valasca
8869:Bohemia
8573:GĂŒnther
8531:Alfonso
8525:Richard
8520:William
8493:Otto IV
8458:Henry V
8447:Hermann
8409:Otto II
8368:Henry I
7428:Austria
7206:of the
7185:Austria
7047:of the
7043:in the
7019:at the
6850:8393894
6789:Longman
6776:1658401
6682:13 June
5658:(1916)
5603:15 July
5375:25 June
4904:. p. 83
4628:. From
4544:(ed.).
4538:Hungary
4531::
3501:of the
3417:Tuscany
3246:Romania
3206:Prussia
2964:Hanover
2867:Bavaria
2727:Honours
2719:of the
2705:Bregenz
2691:and in
2621:Moravia
2611:and of
2585:Tuscany
2581:Austria
2573:Illyria
2561:Croatia
2553:Bohemia
2501:Slovene
2483:Serbian
2456:Italian
2409:Bosnian
2207:became
1976:, were
1902:Britain
1841:In the
1765:Vatican
1711:Prussia
1623:of 1859
1470:Magenta
1450:Bohemia
1386:scholar
1129:bastion
973:had an
926:Hungary
887:Moravia
878:Custoza
848:Bohemia
842:Prince
808:), and
789:Inhaber
658:Ottoman
654:Balkans
631:Hungary
586:to the
580:Tuscany
537:Olomouc
520:of the
508:of the
301:
293:
289:
171:Austria
12733:SzĆreg
12673:PĂĄkozd
12175:Ritter
12119:(FML)
11772:Sulyok
11738:SĂłlyom
11722:SzƱrös
11703:Straub
11698:NĂ©meth
11629:MiklĂłs
11618:Horthy
11599:HuszĂĄr
11561:Garbai
11501:Görgei
11395:Amedeo
11363:Simeon
11353:Lorenz
11316:Eduard
11284:Rudolf
11269:Robert
11182:Rainer
10952:Ernest
10836:Joseph
10677:Alonso
10606:Ernest
9959:Albert
9797:Emeric
9731:GĂ©za I
9719:BĂ©la I
9707:Samuel
9664:. 972)
9660:. 955â
9650:. 955)
9646:. 947â
9636:. 947)
9632:. 907â
9625:ZoltĂĄn
9620:. 907)
9616:. 895â
9606:. 895)
9602:. 850â
9296:George
9259:Albert
8942:Neklan
8902:LibuĆĄe
8584:Rupert
8488:Philip
8440:Rudolf
8404:Otto I
8380:Otto I
8374:Arnulf
8334:Arnulf
8099:(1813)
7959:(1619)
7621:(1619)
7082:
6998:
6979:
6956:
6913:
6888:
6865:
6848:
6842:Harper
6816:
6795:
6774:
6738:
6717:
6396:p. 415
6394:Shaw,
6198:
6090:, 1886
5695:
5579:pp. 50
5337:K.u.K.
5220:
5154:p. 687
5088:
4946:
4900:
4876:
4768:
4696:
4672:
4540:". In
4525:
4498:
4472:
4445:
4414:
3638:Szeged
3594:Legacy
3346:Serbia
3323:Saxony
3269:Russia
3157:Nassau
3125:Modena
3112:Mexico
2986:Hawaii
2955:France
2693:Istria
2677:Kyburg
2657:Friuli
2653:Äeszyn
2629:Modena
2601:Styria
2589:Cracow
2492:Slovak
2465:Polish
2142:Rudolf
2115:Helene
2077:Family
1956:
1954:
1947:
1945:
1910:Serbia
1906:France
1733:, 1865
1650:, 1863
1555:LibuĆĄe
1504:, 1899
1388:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1359:
1223:garter
1082:Warsaw
1074:Russia
949:Novara
883:OlmĂŒtz
838:, the
798:Mexico
781:Polish
664:. The
606:, the
566:, and
564:Rudolf
560:Gisela
556:Sophie
472:German
390:Mother
380:Father
279:Spouse
267:Burial
13613:Other
12723:Pered
12397:VAdm
12391:VAdm
12385:VAdm
12379:VAdm
12340:VAdm
12334:VAdm
12328:VAdm
12322:VAdm
12163:Merkl
12156:Bauer
12015:Ranks
11766:Kövér
11760:NovĂĄk
11749:Kövér
11728:Göncz
11683:RĂłnai
11655:Tildy
11567:Peidl
11348:Georg
11274:Felix
11192:Anton
11043:Eugen
10856:Louis
10341:Ălmos
9915:Maria
9701:Peter
9688:Kings
9640:Fajsz
9610:ĂrpĂĄd
9596:Ălmos
9477:(III)
9416:(II)
9335:Louis
8927:Vojen
8922:Mnata
8892:Czech
8590:Jobst
8542:Adolf
7868:Tyrol
7084:Died:
7077:Born:
6653:[
6626:[
6589:[
6552:[
6515:[
6384:p. 64
6362:(PDF)
6355:(PDF)
5885:(PDF)
5762:, 71.
5716:p. 20
5214:85â86
4294:, in
3697:Issue
3378:Spain
3193:Parma
3083:Japan
3048:Italy
2840:Baden
2685:Upper
2675:, of
2673:Tyrol
2665:Zadar
2649:Zator
2643:, of
2633:Parma
2627:, of
2595:, of
2427:Czech
2027:Death
1972:wife
1393:JSTOR
1379:books
871:Tyrol
869:, in
769:Latin
712:, by
369:House
344:Names
308:Issue
295:(
291:
137:Reign
83:Reign
75:moreâŠ
12718:Buda
12298:GdI
12279:FZM
12270:FML
12190:GdI
12147:Graf
12001:Navy
11835:Army
11755:Ăder
11733:MĂĄdl
11688:Dobi
11343:Karl
11235:GĂ©za
11079:Otto
10846:John
10047:John
9884:Otto
9668:GĂ©za
8897:Krok
6996:ISBN
6977:ISBN
6954:ISBN
6911:OCLC
6886:ISBN
6863:OCLC
6846:OCLC
6814:OCLC
6793:OCLC
6772:OCLC
6736:ISBN
6715:ISBN
6684:2020
6432:2018
6299:2018
6275:2019
6216:link
6196:ISBN
6175:link
6146:2019
6118:2020
6055:2019
5940:2020
5914:link
5820:2019
5790:2019
5693:ISBN
5660:p. 5
5605:2019
5526:2018
5503:2019
5478:2019
5453:2019
5428:2019
5403:2019
5377:2019
5238:here
5218:ISBN
5138:2013
5086:ISBN
4957:2016
4944:ISBN
4898:ISBN
4874:ISBN
4824:2019
4794:2018
4766:ISSN
4694:ISBN
4670:ISBN
4612:link
4598:2008
4575:2008
4496:ISBN
4470:ISBN
4443:ISBN
4412:ISBN
4321:2013
4195:15.
4137:14.
4075:13.
4017:12.
3953:11.
3895:10.
3494:1888
3476:1850
3434:1848
3365:Siam
3333:1847
3257:1906
3220:1851
3201:1849
3133:1856
3120:1865
3076:1869
3067:1869
3006:1878
2996:1865
2974:1848
2908:1854
2877:1849
2860:1851
2851:1851
2742:1844
2687:and
2671:and
2651:and
2639:and
2587:and
2571:and
2399:Name
2105:and
2097:and
2056:cold
1908:and
1599:and
1472:and
1365:news
1304:DeĂĄk
1221:The
963:and
941:GyĆr
935:The
828:and
771:and
247:Died
224:Born
12683:MĂłr
11435:B:
11429:M:
11423:T:
11417:P:
11411:S:
10241:of
9519:of
9461:(I)
9221:(I)
9069:(I)
9033:(I)
8867:of
7049:ZBW
7028:at
6335:272
6088:936
4408:138
4163:7.
4101:3.
4043:6.
3979:1.
3921:5.
3859:2.
3833:9.
3801:4.
3775:8.
2723:."
2179:by
1995:at
1980:by
1646:in
1348:by
1039:".
885:in
796:of
680:in
461:or
13673::
10296:/
8957:c.
6975:.
6909:.
6884:.
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6812:.
6791:.
6770:.
6674:.
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6640:^
6620:.
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6583:.
6566:^
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6314:,
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5006:^
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