58:
799:, the legislator who was also disqualified over the oath-taking controversy. According to the primary mechanism, Fung was a backup candidate in case Yiu was barred from running in the election. However, announced that he was under pressure to withdraw as a backup candidacy as agreed in the primary if Yiu was disqualified by the Electoral Affair Commission. "Someone from the progressive democracy bloc told me that if I ran in the poll, they would definitely send someone as well ,” Fung said. “I hope my withdrawal will allow the hatred to dissipate."
814:, was chosen by the pro-democracy camp as Lau's backup, rather than himself, in case she was barred from running. When Lau was in fact barred by the government, Fung began campaigning in earnest, risking a catastrophic split in the democratic vote, and seemingly unconcerned that fellow democrats called him a "spoiler", "sore loser", and "a has-been politician who cares more about his ego than the causes he claims to espouse". As a result, Fung received 12,509 votes, about five per cent of the total vote share while Beijing-backed
629:, a political party which aimed to unite all democrats in 1990, but later on refused to join his fellow democrats to form the new party, citing his association represented grassroots' interest whereas the United Democrats were more focused on the "middle class". At the time he also served as a member in the Hong Kong Housing Authority from 1990 to 1998.
644:
and was elected to the legislature for the first time. A moderate pan-democrat, he is known for his middle-of-the-road strategy of "simultaneously negotiating with and confronting" Beijing, which, in his words, is to try to keep contact with the mainland authorities so you will have a chance to
794:
quit the party in the midst of the intra-party primary, in protest against Fung's candidacy. Fung eventually became the party's sole representative in the pro-democracy primary. He was defeated in the telephone polls and generic ballots in the primary to
645:
convince them to listen to your views. Such stance has been criticised by the mainstream and radical democrats as opportunistic and pulled him into controversy in the run-up to the 1997 handover. In 1996, he decided to join the
Beijing-controlled
1577:
1443:
1597:
1436:
646:
1429:
712:
601:
538:
500:
545:. He lost his Sham Shui Po District Council seat in 2015 and lost his re-election to the Legislative Council in 2016. Fung contested in the pro-democracy primary for the
1637:
1647:
1567:
1582:
597:
775:
1534:
1270:
1090:
1003:
309:
233:
1039:
960:
1572:
1057:
577:
in 1974 but was ousted a year after because he spent too much time organising social movements and failed his exams. He then joined the pressure group
1074:
588:
After he returned to Hong Kong, he was noted as one of the pioneers of the pro-democrats to participate in the electoral politics, by running in the
1075:
Veteran Hong Kong lawmaker
Frederick Fung breaks ranks to contest Kowloon West by-election, threatening pan-dems’ bid to regain veto power in Legco
553:. He subsequently declined to be a backup candidate for Yiu. He also drew the ire of former allies from the pro-democracy camp by standing in the
1652:
581:. He went to the United Kingdom in 1979 and obtained his undergraduate Bachelor of Arts degree in Social Policy and Public Administration at the
526:. He is noted for his middle-of-the-road strategy of "simultaneously negotiating with and confronting" Beijing and joined the Beijing-installed
750:, but failed to win any seat. His decision caused criticism as he was blamed for snatching votes from other pro-democrat candidates including
1587:
1150:
681:, the first legislative election after the SAR was established along with all ADPL candidates. He returned to the Legislative Council in the
1642:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1453:
1004:"Record turnout for Hong Kong's district council elections; two pan-democratic big guns out, three new pro-Occupy candidates win"
746:
as he was unseated from his
District Council seat in 2015. He chose to give up his long-time base in Kowloon West and ran in the
719:
531:
742:
he supported and successfully returned to the
Legislative Council. Since was ineligible to run for the same constituency in
708:
936:
834:
747:
743:
731:
682:
674:
633:
523:
778:. His decision of running sparked intra-party conflicts. His candidacy was initially challenged by party's young member
665:, while the other democrats boycotted the provisional legislature, criticising them as a backwards step for democracy.
578:
1592:
1522:
1021:
826:
589:
511:
596:
East with 7,450 votes, which established his long time base in the district. At the time he was the chairman of the
1371:
1351:
1307:
1288:
715:
with 99-vote margin, while former ADPL member Eric Wong Chung-ki stood in the constituency, taking away 215 votes.
678:
641:
637:
493:
225:
160:
70:
1341:
1326:
739:
662:
650:
527:
497:
214:
176:
987:
830:
822:
787:
697:
693:
542:
436:
371:
1602:
1230:
1203:
803:
791:
689:
626:
554:
519:
385:
1421:
1499:
723:
653:
with his party which created by
Beijing as a counter legislature against the democratic legislature under
1211:
763:
546:
515:
20:
1402:
735:
115:
57:
874:
574:
1091:
Frederick Fung in
Kowloon West: Spoiler candidate or one last campaign for an old-time democrat?
1562:
1280:
1238:
701:
582:
268:
931:
806:, three months after quitting the ADPL, which intended to back unity pro-democracy candidate
658:
1557:
1040:"Rift in Hong Kong's political opposition grows as camp fails to agree on backup candidate"
481:
477:
39:
35:
1111:
625:
as chairman of the ADPL. Under his chairmanship, he was initially involved in forming the
8:
332:
1129:
605:
983:
299:
1578:
Members of the
Preparatory Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
810:. Amid criticism from allies, he declared that he was unhappy that another veteran,
705:
485:
408:
337:
1467:
1413:
1058:"Veteran Hong Kong democrat Frederick Fung to quit party he founded 30 years ago"
105:
1098:
771:
1551:
1451:
1171:
811:
796:
767:
751:
592:, the first free direct election for the municipal council. He won a seat in
558:
550:
507:
1262:
1187:
815:
654:
622:
593:
415:
256:
807:
783:
685:
two years later in 2000 and was since re-elected in 2004, 2008 and 2012.
530:
in 1996 despite the pro-democrats' boycott. Fung was a candidate for the
1598:
Hong Kong
Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood politicians
1486:
1382:
496:
from 1991 to 1997 and from 2000 to 2016 and the former chairman of the
327:
150:
1517:
1494:
779:
727:
647:
Preparatory
Committee for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
429:
961:"Hong Kong comeback kid Frederick Fung gets ready for the bad times"
818:
won 106,457 votes, about 900 votes more than Fung and Lee combined.
1317:
570:
450:
738:
functional constituency "super seat" which was created under the
692:
from 1999 to 2015. He resigned as chairman of the ADPL after the
713:
Democratic
Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
604:(ADPL) as vice chairman. The ADPL became one of the three major
722:, but lost the primary election of the pan-democracy camp to
802:
In October 2018, Fung announced that he was standing in the
1094:
1078:
602:
Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood
569:
Fung was born in Hong Kong in 1953 with the family root of
501:
Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood
782:
who later withdrew from the race. Former vice-chairwoman
557:, in a spoiler role against the camp's chosen candidate,
522:. He was first elected to the Legislative Council in the
510:' participation in electoral politics by standing in the
455:
441:
980:
Seeing Red: China's Uncompromising Takeover of Hong Kong
696:, after his party received a disastrous defeat. In the
564:
19:
For the Australian Chinese merchant in Hong Kong, see
420:
762:
He participated in the pro-democracy primary of the
616:
598:
Hong Kong People's Council on Public Housing Policy
1638:Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee members
1271:Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood
774:was ousted from the Legislative Council over the
754:which led to his downfall in his long time base.
704:to a 25-year old newcomer, Chan Wing-yan, of the
310:Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood
234:Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood
1549:
492:; born 17 March 1953) is a former member of the
1648:Members of the Selection Committee of Hong Kong
1568:Members of the Provisional Legislative Council
718:On 8 December 2011, he decided to run for the
1583:District councillors of Sham Shui Po District
1437:
541:chairmanship after the party's defeat in the
390:
376:
757:
128:1 October 2000 – 30 September 2012
83:1 October 2012 – 30 September 2016
1444:
1430:
1104:
954:
952:
673:Amid criticism, Fung lost his seat in the
56:
1573:Members of the Urban Council of Hong Kong
173:21 December 1996 – 30 June 1998
1454:2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive election
949:
720:2012 Hong Kong Chief Executive election
534:but lost in the pro-democracy primary.
1653:Recipients of the Silver Bauhinia Star
1550:
821:Fung unsuccessfully ran for a seat on
190:9 October 1991 – 30 June 1997
1425:
982:. Taylor & Francis. p. 169.
977:
611:
1588:Alumni of the University of Bradford
1178:Representative for Sham Shui Po East
1118:. Registration and Electoral Office.
734:, he ran for the new territory-wide
709:Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions
600:(PCPHP). In 1986, he co-founded the
565:Education and early political career
937:Democratic development in Hong Kong
835:2021 Hong Kong legislative election
764:March 2018 Kowloon West by-election
547:March 2018 Kowloon West by-election
13:
959:Ng, Kang-chung (4 December 2015).
958:
579:Society for Community Organisation
14:
1664:
1144:
843:
804:November Kowloon West by-election
792:Kowloon City District Councillors
744:2016 Legislative Council election
732:2012 Legislative Council election
675:1998 Legislative Council election
617:British Hong Kong Colonial period
555:November Kowloon West by-election
1289:Legislative Council of Hong Kong
700:, he lost his long held seat in
683:2nd Legislative Council election
638:Legislative Council of Hong Kong
494:Legislative Council of Hong Kong
1643:Hong Kong justices of the peace
1342:Provisional Legislative Council
1327:Provisional Legislative Council
1122:
827:Tsim Sha Tsui West constituency
740:2010 Hong Kong electoral reform
668:
651:Provisional Legislative Council
608:political groups in the 1980s.
528:Provisional Legislative Council
456:
442:
215:Provisional Legislative Council
177:Provisional Legislative Council
1396:Member of Legislative Council
1365:Member of Legislative Council
1301:Member of Legislative Council
1116:District Council Election 2019
1084:
1068:
1050:
1032:
1014:
996:
971:
848:2021 Hong Kong LegCo election
823:Yau Tsim Mong District Council
698:2015 District Council election
694:2007 District Council election
543:2007 District Council election
518:, he was also a member of the
421:
391:
377:
1:
1231:Sham Shui Po District Council
1204:Sham Shui Po District Council
942:
690:Sham Shui Po District Council
627:United Democrats of Hong Kong
532:2012 Chief Executive election
520:Sham Shui Po District Council
514:. As well as his role in the
7:
925:
634:first ever direct elections
590:1983 Urban Council election
512:1983 Urban Council election
47:
10:
1669:
1633:HK LegCo Members 2012–2016
1628:HK LegCo Members 2008–2012
1623:HK LegCo Members 2004–2008
1618:HK LegCo Members 2000–2004
1613:HK LegCo Members 1995–1997
1608:HK LegCo Members 1991–1995
688:He was also member of the
503:(ADPL) from 1989 to 2007.
21:Frederick Charles Mow Fung
18:
1510:
1479:
1460:
1410:
1403:District Council (Second)
1394:
1389:
1379:
1363:
1358:
1338:
1333:
1299:
1294:
1287:
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1267:
1259:
1254:
1246:
1227:
1221:
1200:
1194:
1184:
1168:
1163:
1158:
837:but failed to win a seat
758:After Legislative Council
736:District Council (Second)
489:
467:
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435:
428:
414:
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384:
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116:District Council (Second)
111:
99:
87:
76:
68:
64:
55:
46:
30:
1593:Hong Kong social workers
1255:Party political offices
1062:South China Morning Post
1044:South China Morning Post
1008:South China Morning Post
965:South China Morning Post
372:Traditional Chinese
1022:"政Whats噏：馮檢基永續參選 莫嘉嫻退黨"
875:Vincent Cheng Wing-shun
776:oath-taking controversy
575:University of Hong Kong
386:Simplified Chinese
583:University of Bradford
474:Frederick Fung Kin-kee
349:Legislative Councillor
32:Frederick Fung Kin-kee
978:Allen, Jamie (1997).
932:Politics of Hong Kong
833:. He then run in the
659:Governor of Hong Kong
621:In 1989, he replaced
537:He resigned from the
1603:Hong Kong Christians
831:2019 local elections
748:New Territories West
524:1991 direct election
16:Hong Kong politician
1401:Representative for
1370:Representative for
1352:Legislative Council
1306:Representative for
1237:Representative for
1210:Representative for
1010:. 23 November 2015.
852:
640:in 1991, he ran in
333:Bradford University
71:Legislative Council
1452:Candidates in the
1159:Political offices
1130:"Election Results"
1112:"Election Results"
1046:. 24 January 2018.
851:
612:Legislative career
1545:
1544:
1538:
1526:
1503:
1491:
1472:
1420:
1419:
1411:Succeeded by
1380:Succeeded by
1313:1991–1997
1278:Succeeded by
1247:Succeeded by
1224:Tracy Lai Wai-lan
1185:Succeeded by
923:
922:
573:. He entered the
471:
470:
463:
462:
437:Yale Romanization
409:Standard Mandarin
357:
356:
300:British Hong Kong
1660:
1532:
1520:
1497:
1489:
1470:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1391:New constituency
1296:New constituency
1269:Chairman of the
1260:Preceded by
1222:Preceded by
1195:Preceded by
1165:New constituency
1156:
1155:
1138:
1137:
1134:elections.gov.hk
1126:
1120:
1119:
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994:
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975:
969:
968:
956:
909:Leung Man Kwong
853:
850:
766:after incumbent
724:Democratic Party
663:electoral reform
491:
459:
458:
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279:Personal details
265:
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232:Chairman of the
209:
201:New constituency
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94:New constituency
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50:
28:
27:
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1659:
1658:
1657:
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1547:
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1541:
1506:
1475:
1468:Leung Chun-ying
1456:
1450:
1416:
1414:Leung Yiu-chung
1407:
1398:
1385:
1376:
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1265:
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1207:
1198:
1190:
1181:
1175:
1151:Legco biography
1147:
1142:
1141:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1089:
1085:
1073:
1069:
1064:. 11 July 2018.
1056:
1055:
1051:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1028:. 26 June 2017.
1020:
1019:
1015:
1002:
1001:
997:
990:
976:
972:
957:
950:
945:
928:
895:Frederick Fung
846:
840:
786:and all ADPL's
760:
671:
619:
614:
567:
506:Fung pioneered
335:
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306:Political party
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106:Leung Yiu-chung
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1530:Frederick Fung
1527:
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1335:New parliament
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1191:
1186:
1183:
1170:Member of the
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1161:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1145:External links
1143:
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1103:
1099:Suzanne Pepper
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772:Youngspiration
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403:Transcriptions
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1172:Urban Council
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1101:, 12 Nov 2018
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812:Lee Cheuk-yan
809:
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797:Yiu Chung-yim
793:
789:
788:Yau Tsim Mong
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
768:Yau Wai-ching
765:
755:
753:
752:Lee Cheuk-yan
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
714:
710:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
639:
635:
630:
628:
624:
609:
607:
606:pro-democracy
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
562:
560:
559:Lee Cheuk-yan
556:
552:
551:Yiu Chung-yim
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:Urban Council
513:
509:
508:pro-democrats
504:
502:
499:
498:pro-democracy
495:
487:
483:
479:
475:
466:
454:
452:
448:
443:Fùhng Gím gēi
440:
438:
434:
431:
427:
419:
417:
413:
410:
406:
401:
397:
389:
387:
383:
375:
373:
369:
365:
360:
352:
348:
344:
339:
334:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
311:
308:
304:
301:
296:(age 71)
294:17 March 1953
286:
282:
277:
273:
270:
267:
261:
258:
255:
249:
243:
238:
235:
230:
227:
224:
220:
217:
216:
211:
205:
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199:
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187:
182:
178:
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125:
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98:
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92:
86:
80:
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72:
67:
63:
59:
54:
45:
41:
37:
29:
26:
22:
1529:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1372:Kowloon West
1369:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1350:Replaced by
1349:
1339:
1334:
1325:Replaced by
1324:
1320:(1991–1995)
1316:
1308:Kowloon West
1305:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1268:
1263:Ding Lik-kiu
1236:
1235:
1228:
1212:Shek Kip Mei
1209:
1208:
1201:
1188:Tam Kwok-kiu
1177:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1106:
1086:
1081:, 2 Oct 2018
1070:
1061:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
979:
973:
964:
917:
912:
892:Nonpartisan
885:
880:
873:
847:
839:
820:
816:Chan Hoi-yan
801:
761:
717:
687:
679:Kowloon West
672:
669:HKSAR period
655:Chris Patten
642:Kowloon West
631:
623:Ding Lik-kiu
620:
594:Sham Shui Po
587:
568:
536:
505:
473:
472:
457:Fung Gim gei
416:Hanyu Pinyin
322:Chan Man-chi
264:Succeeded by
257:Ding Lik-kiu
241:
226:Kowloon West
222:Constituency
213:Replaced by
212:
208:Succeeded by
200:
185:
168:
161:Kowloon West
157:Constituency
146:Succeeded by
138:
123:
112:Constituency
101:Succeeded by
93:
78:
25:
1558:1953 births
1197:Foo Wai-lok
865:Percentage
859:Candidates
808:Lau Siu-lai
784:Rosanda Mok
706:pro-Beijing
657:, the last
422:Fóng Jiǎnjī
313:(1986–2018)
252:Preceded by
196:Preceded by
134:Preceded by
89:Preceded by
1552:Categories
1500:Democratic
1487:Henry Tang
1408:2012–2016
1383:Claudia Mo
1377:2000–2012
1346:1997–1998
1340:Member of
1275:1989–2007
1244:2004–2015
1229:Member of
1217:2000–2003
1202:Member of
1182:1983–1995
989:9810080832
943:References
711:(FTU) and
346:Occupation
328:Alma mater
290:1953-03-17
151:Claudia Mo
1518:Regina Ip
1511:Withdrawn
1495:Albert Ho
1281:Bruce Liu
780:Kalvin Ho
730:. In the
728:Albert Ho
649:and the
585:in 1982.
269:Bruce Liu
246:1989–2007
242:In office
186:In office
169:In office
124:In office
79:In office
1360:New seat
1318:James To
926:See also
636:for the
571:Dongguan
451:Jyutping
139:New seat
1239:Lai Kok
898:15,961
702:Lai Kok
632:In the
486:Chinese
1480:Losers
1461:Winner
1315:With:
986:
913:36,840
901:13.62
881:64,353
862:Votes
856:Party
488::
319:Spouse
918:31.45
906:KWND
886:54.93
825:, in
1535:ADPL
1095:HKFP
1079:SCMP
1026:東方日報
984:ISBN
870:DAB
790:and
539:ADPL
284:Born
1523:NPP
1097:by
770:of
726:'s
677:in
661:'s
490:馮檢基
478:SBS
392:冯检基
378:馮檢基
49:馮檢基
36:SBS
1554::
1132:.
1114:.
1093:,
1077:,
1060:.
1042:.
1024:.
1006:.
963:.
951:^
561:.
482:JP
480:,
476:,
338:BA
292:)
40:JP
38:,
1537:)
1533:(
1525:)
1521:(
1502:)
1498:(
1445:e
1438:t
1431:v
1136:.
992:.
967:.
484:(
340:)
336:(
288:(
179:)
175:(
23:.
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