Knowledge

Freedom of religion in Azerbaijan

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imprison religious activists. Authorities briefly detained, fined, or warned individuals for holding unauthorized religious meetings; as the government’s requirements for legal registration were unachievable for communities with less than 50 members. The government controls the importation, distribution, and sale of religious materials. The courts fined individuals for the unauthorized sale or distribution of religious materials.
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The government censors religious literature and closes down religious institutions that it considers objectionable. Political speech by religious institutions is forbidden and clerics are not allowed to run for political office. The display of religious paraphernalia, flags and slogans, is forbidden,
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The country has an area of 33,436 square miles (86,600 km) and a population of 9.8 million (2017). There were no reliable statistics on membership in specific religious groups; however, according to official figures approximately 96% of the population is Muslim. The remainder of the population
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quote:"While traditionally approximately 65% of local Muslims are considered Shi'i and 35% Sunnis, due to a great success of international Sunni missionary organisations after the collapse of the Soviet Union, currently the estimated number of practicising Sunni and Shi'i Muslims in the big urban
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Civil society representatives stated citizens continued to tolerate “traditional” minority religious groups (i.e., those historically present in the country), including Jews, Russian Orthodox, and Catholics; however, groups viewed as “nontraditional” were often viewed with suspicion and mistrust.
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by human rights defenders, they also reported that in court hearings throughout the year, these individuals testified that police and other officials tortured them to coerce false confessions. Local human rights groups and others stated the government continued to physically abuse, arrest, and
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The government uses mosque closures to repress independent Muslim groups that act independently of the state. Clerics that act in ways objectionable to the state face dismissal and arrest. The government does not restrict religious conversion, but it does forbid proselytizing.
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puts the number as 65 percent Shia and 35 percent Sunni for the year 2011. Other sources estimate Sunnis to be between 40-50% of the total population, while Shias are estimated to be around 50-60% of the total populace.
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found the government violated individual freedom of religion or belief in cases involving seven individuals. At the end of the year, 22 individuals were detained due to their religious beliefs or practices.
3342: 1109:. According to the U.S. Department of State, their "identity, like that of Muslims, tends to be based as much on culture and ethnicity as religion". Christians were concentrated in the urban areas of 3590: 3188: 3605: 1607: 3414: 3567: 3595: 1287: 1075: 3615: 3600: 3469: 3585: 1071:), Jews, and nonbelievers. Among the Muslim majority, religious observance is relatively low, and Muslim identity tends to be based more on culture and ethnicity than religion. 3610: 3552: 3439: 3409: 3504: 3429: 1206: 1515: 3183: 1630: 1396: 1528:
According to 2011 SCWRA data (the most recent available), 96 percent of the population is Muslim, of which approximately 65 percent is Shia and 35 percent Sunni.
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the country's population historically divided between the Shia (currently some 50-65 percent of the population) and the Sunni (about 35-50 percent).
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In the last decade, a number of religious groups considered foreign or "nontraditional" by the Azeri regime have established a presence, including "
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In 2020, research showed that 96.15% of citizens are Muslim, 2.43% are Christian, 1.24% are agnostic and 0.09% are Jewish. According to
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ideology amongst Azeri Shi'ites, through its network of supporters in Azerbaijan. Azerbaijanis are forbidden to study in Iran-funded
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Shi'a, Sunni, Russian Orthodox, and Jews are considered to be the country's "traditional" religious groups. Small congregations of
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Ismayilov, Murad (2018). "1: Hybrid Intentionality and Exogenus Sources of Elite's Manifold Attitudes to Islam in Azerbaijan".
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in village and municipality named Red Town and elsewhere. There are five to six rabbis and six synagogues in the country.
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festivities in public are forbidden. The wearing of the hijab in public institutions and schools is forbidden.
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The Dialectics of Post-Soviet Modernity and the Changing Contours of Islamic Discourse in Azerbaijan
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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of approximately 15,000, the vast majority live in Baku. Much smaller communities exist in
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In 2023, the country was scored zero out of four for religious freedom by Freedom House.
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State Committee for Work with Religious Organizations of Azerbaijan Republic
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S. Nielsem, Jorgen; Balciz Goyushov, Bayram, Altay (2013). "Azerbaijan".
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The Varieties of Religious Repression: Why Governments Restrict Religion
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is substantially curtailed. The Azerbaijan government, which follows a
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Association of Religion Data Archives website, Retrieved 2023-08-01
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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The State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan
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Despite being a Shia majority country, the ruling regime of
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except in places of worship, religious centers and offices.
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United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor.
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United States Commission on International Religious Freedom
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are domestically produced and regularly consumed, yearly
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Azerbaijan: International Religious Freedom Report 2007
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State Committee on Work with Religious Associations
1431:Encyclopedia of Global Population and Demographics 1209:reported the arrest of 77 individuals labelled as 3272: 1884:Forum 18 Religious Freedom Survey, September 2008 1541:"International Religious Freedom Report for 2016" 1257:commemorations are scrutinised and often banned. 1241:, Azeri women are discouraged and forbidden from 3628: 1028:The majority of the population in Azerbaijan is 2865: 1568:. London SE11 4AB: Lexington Books. p. 2. 1656:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. p. 65. 3258: 2851: 1910: 1761:United States Department of State 2019 report 1260: 995: 1680:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1631:"The Syrian Crisis: A View from Azerbaijan" 1357:Freedom House website, Retrieved 2023-08-01 1189: 3265: 3251: 2858: 2844: 1917: 1903: 1635:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 1326: 1002: 988: 1823: 1563: 1213:extremists", of which 48 were considered 759:Female genital mutilation laws by country 1605: 1924: 1654:Yearbook of Muslims in Europe: Volume 5 1468:"UNdata | country profile | Azerbaijan" 1051: 3629: 1779: 1741: 1739: 1385:(in Russian). Oxu.az. 2 December 2015. 1371:(in Russian). Oxu.az. 2 December 2015. 1159:have been present for over 100 years. 3246: 2839: 1898: 1805: 1628: 1229:regularly and aggressively enforces 1113:, which is the nation's capital, and 1063:consists mostly of Russian Orthodox, 1025:ideology, represses all religions. 2145:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920) 1428:James Ciment, Immanuel Ness (1999). 1352: 1350: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1268:visited Azerbaijan in October 2016. 1736: 13: 1533: 14: 3658: 1347: 1305: 1088:United States Department of State 1015:Freedom of religion in Azerbaijan 764:Legal aspects of ritual slaughter 82:Catholic priests in public office 3226: 3217: 3216: 2208: 1806:Murad, Ismayilov (17 Jul 2019). 1745: 1182:, Hare Krishnas and Iran-backed 1840: 1799: 1773: 1725: 1699: 1688: 1645: 1629:Balci, Bayram (18 March 2013). 1622: 1599: 1557: 1508: 3637:Freedom of religion by country 3274:Freedom of religion in Europe 3184:British Indian Ocean Territory 2191:History of the name Azerbaijan 2150:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic 1780:Kucera, Joshua (20 Sep 2018). 1606:Greenger, Nurit (8 May 2017). 1484: 1460: 1421: 1403: 1389: 1375: 1361: 1196:European Court of Human Rights 949:Christian countercult movement 858:Oriental Orthodox Christianity 67:Separation of church and state 1: 2114:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828) 1522:. 2 June 2022. Archived from 1399:. Zois-Berlin.de. 2019-10-30. 1298: 853:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 794:Traditional African religions 2867:Freedom of religion in Asia 749:Apostasy in Islam by country 7: 2175:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War 2104:Russo-Persian War (1804–13) 1812:Journal of Eurasian Studies 1712:Central Intelligence Agency 1271: 769:Religious male circumcision 10: 3663: 3642:Human rights in Azerbaijan 2160:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 1492:"Population of Azerbaijan" 1434:. Routledge. p. 173. 1283:Human rights in Azerbaijan 1261:Inter-religious activities 1117:, its third-largest city. 1055: 3576: 3538: 3280: 3212: 3171: 3131: 2873: 2790: 2758: 2693: 2565: 2556: 2484: 2475: 2381: 2372: 2335: 2226: 2217: 2206: 2183: 2127: 2031: 1945: 1936: 1732:US State Dept 2022 report 1243:mandatory Islamic veiling 754:Blasphemy laws by country 2933:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 2345:Administrative divisions 2135:Armenian–Tatar massacres 2089:Khanates of the Caucasus 1825:10.1177/1879366519863167 1591:: CS1 maint: location ( 1327:Sarkissian, Ani (2015). 1293:Secularism in Azerbaijan 1190:Restrictions on religion 189:Central African Republic 42:Religious discrimination 3194:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 1978:Shulaveri–Shomu culture 1973:Khojaly–Gadabay culture 1669:areas are almost equal" 1520:U.S Department of State 1155:, and followers of the 944:New religious movements 690:Palestinian territories 3647:Religion in Azerbaijan 3323:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2170:Independent Azerbaijan 1278:Religion in Azerbaijan 1176:evangelical Christians 1153:Seventh-day Adventists 1058:Religion in Azerbaijan 937:Religious antisemitism 2119:Treaty of Turkmenchay 1101:The vast majority of 786:Religious persecution 3108:United Arab Emirates 2360:World Heritage Sites 1052:Religious demography 47:Religious censorship 3539:States with limited 3135:limited recognition 1963:Kura–Araxes culture 1958:Bronze and Iron age 1888:Article on Forum18 1641:on 18 January 2022. 1618:on 19 January 2023. 1448:on October 30, 2017 1215:political prisoners 1180:Jehovah's Witnesses 57:Religious pluralism 22:Freedom of religion 2534:Telecommunications 2529:Petroleum industry 2109:Treaty of Gulistan 1993:Leyla-Tepe culture 1988:Jar-Burial Culture 1968:Nakhchivan culture 1612:The Jerusalem Post 1245:, alcohol such as 1096:CIA World Factbook 1065:Armenian Apostolic 112:Confessional state 3624: 3623: 3240: 3239: 3177:other territories 2833: 2832: 2786: 2785: 2708:Ethnic minorities 2650:Novruz (New Year) 2620:National identity 2552: 2551: 2524:Natural resources 2471: 2470: 2443:Political parties 2438:National Assembly 2421:Children's rights 2406:Foreign relations 2368: 2367: 2204: 2203: 2155:Soviet Azerbaijan 2003:Caucasian Albania 1998:Achaemenid Empire 1663:978-90-04-25456-5 1415:Business Recorder 1340:978-0-19-934808-4 1122:Jewish population 1074:According to the 1012: 1011: 848:Jehovah's Witness 824:post–Cold War era 776: 775: 131:Status by country 52:Religious liberty 3654: 3577:Dependencies and 3281:Sovereign states 3267: 3260: 3253: 3244: 3243: 3230: 3220: 3219: 3189:Christmas Island 2875:Sovereign states 2860: 2853: 2846: 2837: 2836: 2813: 2806: 2799: 2563: 2562: 2519:Mineral industry 2509:Manat (currency) 2482: 2481: 2379: 2378: 2224: 2223: 2212: 2196:The Land of Fire 2044:Sallarid dynasty 2013:Arran (Caucasus) 1943: 1942: 1919: 1912: 1905: 1896: 1895: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1827: 1803: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1734: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1703: 1697: 1692: 1686: 1685: 1679: 1671: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1637:. 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Archived from 1425: 1419: 1418: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1365: 1359: 1354: 1345: 1344: 1324: 1107:Russian Orthodox 1069:Nagorno-Karabakh 1019:strictly secular 1004: 997: 990: 136: 135: 72:Anti-clericalism 18: 17: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3620: 3578: 3572: 3558:Northern Cyprus 3540: 3534: 3455:North Macedonia 3276: 3271: 3241: 3236: 3208: 3176: 3167: 3148:Northern Cyprus 3134: 3127: 2869: 2864: 2834: 2829: 2816: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2782: 2778:National emblem 2773:National anthem 2754: 2713:Gender equality 2689: 2655:Public holidays 2548: 2467: 2428:Law enforcement 2364: 2331: 2317:Protected areas 2231:Bodies of water 2213: 2200: 2179: 2123: 2027: 2018:Sasanian Empire 2008:Parthian Empire 1932: 1923: 1866: 1865: 1856: 1854: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1804: 1800: 1790: 1788: 1778: 1774: 1765: 1763: 1755: 1746: 1744: 1737: 1730: 1726: 1717: 1715: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1693: 1689: 1673: 1672: 1664: 1650: 1646: 1627: 1623: 1604: 1600: 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1983:Mughan culture 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1949: 1947: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1922: 1921: 1914: 1907: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1886: 1881: 1864: 1863: 1852:Deutsche Welle 1839: 1818:(2): 183–196. 1798: 1772: 1735: 1724: 1698: 1687: 1662: 1644: 1621: 1598: 1574: 1556: 1532: 1507: 1483: 1459: 1441:978-1135950743 1440: 1420: 1402: 1388: 1374: 1360: 1346: 1339: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1273: 1270: 1262: 1259: 1191: 1188: 1056:Main article: 1053: 1050: 1023:anti-religious 1010: 1009: 1007: 1006: 999: 992: 984: 981: 980: 974: 973: 969: 968: 966:Zoroastrianism 963: 958: 953: 952: 951: 941: 940: 939: 934: 929: 919: 918: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 882: 872: 867: 866: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 839: 838: 828: 827: 826: 811: 806: 801: 796: 790: 789: 784: 783: 780: 779: 774: 773: 772: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 743: 742: 738: 737: 736: 735: 727: 726: 720: 719: 718: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 639: 638: 632: 631: 630: 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1588: 1581: 1577: 1575:9781498568364 1571: 1567: 1560: 1546: 1545:www.state.gov 1542: 1536: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1497: 1493: 1487: 1473: 1469: 1463: 1447: 1443: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1424: 1417:. 2024-08-15. 1416: 1412: 1406: 1398: 1392: 1384: 1378: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1342: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1269: 1267: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1205:In 2019, the 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194:In 2022, the 1187: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1149:Old Believers 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1099: 1097: 1092: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1059: 1049: 1045: 1043: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1005: 1000: 998: 993: 991: 986: 985: 983: 982: 979: 976: 975: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 950: 947: 946: 945: 942: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 923: 920: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 887: 886: 883: 880: 876: 873: 871: 868: 864: 863:Protestantism 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 837: 834: 833: 832: 829: 825: 822: 821: 820: 819:Christophobia 817: 816: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 791: 787: 782: 781: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 746: 745: 744: 740: 739: 734: 731: 730: 729: 728: 725: 722: 721: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 642: 641: 640: 637: 634: 633: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 563: 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 494: 493: 492: 489: 486: 485: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 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2695:Demographics 2575:Architecture 2494:Central Bank 2411:Human rights 2396:Constitution 2337:Subdivisions 2094:Zand dynasty 2079:Safavid Iran 2069:Kara Koyunlu 2054:Shirvanshahs 1874: 1855:. Retrieved 1851: 1842: 1815: 1811: 1801: 1789:. Retrieved 1785: 1775: 1764:. Retrieved 1760: 1757:"Azerbaijan" 1727: 1716:. Retrieved 1710: 1701: 1690: 1667: 1653: 1647: 1639:the original 1634: 1624: 1616:the original 1611: 1601: 1579: 1565: 1559: 1548:. Retrieved 1544: 1535: 1527: 1524:the original 1519: 1510: 1499:. Retrieved 1495: 1486: 1475:. Retrieved 1471: 1462: 1450:. Retrieved 1446:the original 1430: 1423: 1405: 1391: 1377: 1363: 1329: 1266:Pope Francis 1264: 1227:Ilham Aliyev 1224: 1220: 1204: 1201: 1193: 1161: 1157:Baháʼí Faith 1130: 1119: 1100: 1093: 1073: 1061: 1046: 1038: 1027: 1014: 1013: 932:Anti-Judaism 927:Antisemitism 915:Islamophobia 814:Christianity 804:Baháʼí Faith 700:Saudi Arabia 516: 469:Turkmenistan 318: 224:South Africa 169:Burkina Faso 15: 3606:Isle of Man 3541:recognition 3515:Switzerland 3450:Netherlands 3232:Asia portal 3133:States with 3053:Philippines 2993:South Korea 2988:North Korea 2883:Afghanistan 2733:LGBT rights 2675:Tea culture 2489:Agriculture 2258:Environment 2253:Earthquakes 2236:Caspian Sea 2032:Middle Ages 1472:data.un.org 1452:October 30, 1172:Pentecostal 1120:Of a total 956:Neopaganism 879:Hinduphobia 831:Catholicism 636:Middle East 439:South Korea 424:Philippines 414:North Korea 309:Afghanistan 3631:Categories 3485:San Marino 3445:Montenegro 3425:Luxembourg 3405:Kazakhstan 3308:Azerbaijan 3113:Uzbekistan 3088:Tajikistan 3003:Kyrgyzstan 2983:Kazakhstan 2903:Bangladesh 2893:Azerbaijan 2723:Healthcare 2630:Literature 2514:Metallurgy 2383:Government 2140:March Days 2099:Qajar Iran 2074:Aq Qoyunlu 2059:Eldiguzids 2049:Shaddadids 1926:Azerbaijan 1857:2017-10-30 1786:eurasianet 1766:2020-11-25 1718:2023-07-09 1550:2017-10-30 1501:2017-10-30 1477:2017-10-30 1299:References 1235:Khomeinist 1231:secularism 1184:Khomeinist 1103:Christians 870:Falun Gong 577:Montenegro 517:Azerbaijan 474:Uzbekistan 454:Tajikistan 379:Kazakhstan 324:Bangladesh 319:Azerbaijan 214:Mauritania 184:Cape Verde 62:Secularism 3596:Gibraltar 3420:Lithuania 3199:Hong Kong 3153:Palestine 3078:Sri Lanka 3073:Singapore 2953:Indonesia 2728:Languages 2703:Education 2645:Mythology 2570:Animation 2544:Transport 2499:Companies 2463:Migration 2453:President 2401:Elections 2312:Orography 2295:Mountains 2219:Geography 2064:Ilkhanate 1953:Stone Age 1834:199293670 1791:1 October 1676:cite book 1587:cite book 1170:Muslims, 1133:Lutherans 1032:, mainly 961:Rastafari 900:Ahmadiyya 843:Mormonism 733:Australia 607:Slovakia 444:Sri Lanka 434:Singapore 369:Indonesia 92:Theocracy 3616:Svalbard 3601:Guernsey 3548:Abkhazia 3500:Slovenia 3495:Slovakia 3470:Portugal 3328:Bulgaria 3222:Category 3143:Abkhazia 3093:Thailand 3048:Pakistan 3028:Mongolia 3023:Maldives 3018:Malaysia 2918:Cambodia 2820:Category 2660:Religion 2625:Language 2615:Holidays 2610:Folklore 2448:Politics 2433:Military 2374:Politics 2327:Wildlife 2184:By topic 1930:articles 1272:See also 1186:groups. 1168:Salafist 1145:Molokans 1141:Baptists 1115:Sumgayit 875:Hinduism 809:Buddhism 612:Slovenia 532:Bulgaria 459:Thailand 419:Pakistan 399:Mongolia 394:Maldives 389:Malaysia 339:Cambodia 286:Paraguay 266:Colombia 234:Tanzania 204:DR Congo 179:Cameroon 164:Botswana 30:Concepts 3525:Ukraine 3475:Romania 3435:Moldova 3393:Ireland 3388:Iceland 3383:Hungary 3373:Germany 3368:Georgia 3358:Finland 3353:Estonia 3348:Denmark 3333:Croatia 3318:Belgium 3313:Belarus 3303:Austria 3298:Armenia 3293:Andorra 3288:Albania 3118:Vietnam 3033:Myanmar 3013:Lebanon 2943:Georgia 2898:Bahrain 2888:Armenia 2797:Outline 2760:Symbols 2685:Wedding 2680:Theatre 2590:Cuisine 2558:Culture 2539:Tourism 2477:Economy 2391:Cabinet 2350:Borders 2285:Geology 2241:Climate 2023:Shirvan 1938:History 1164:Wahhabi 922:Judaism 905:Alevism 877: ( 799:Atheism 741:Topical 724:Oceania 680:Lebanon 645:Bahrain 622:Ukraine 592:Romania 567:Hungary 562:Germany 557:Georgia 537:Croatia 527:Belgium 522:Belarus 512:Austria 507:Armenia 502:Andorra 497:Albania 479:Vietnam 404:Myanmar 359:Georgia 314:Armenia 271:Ecuador 219:Morocco 199:Comoros 174:Burundi 149:Algeria 37:Laicism 3611:Jersey 3553:Kosovo 3520:Turkey 3510:Sweden 3490:Serbia 3480:Russia 3465:Poland 3460:Norway 3440:Monaco 3410:Latvia 3378:Greece 3363:France 3338:Cyprus 3163:Taiwan 3098:Turkey 3063:Russia 2998:Kuwait 2978:Jordan 2968:Israel 2928:Cyprus 2913:Brunei 2908:Bhutan 2825:Portal 2738:People 2718:Health 2600:Dances 2585:Cinema 2504:Energy 2355:Cities 2263:issues 2128:Modern 1928:  1832:  1754:: 1660:  1572:  1438:  1337:  1255:Ashura 1239:hawzas 1166:" and 1042:Ashura 1030:Muslim 675:Kuwait 670:Jordan 665:Israel 617:Turkey 602:Serbia 597:Russia 587:Norway 552:France 542:Cyprus 488:Europe 464:Turkey 449:Taiwan 429:Russia 349:Cyprus 334:Brunei 329:Bhutan 281:Panama 276:Guyana 261:Canada 256:Brazil 154:Angola 140:Africa 3586:Åland 3505:Spain 3430:Malta 3400:Italy 3204:Macau 3123:Yemen 3083:Syria 3058:Qatar 3038:Nepal 2973:Japan 2948:India 2938:Egypt 2923:China 2804:Index 2750:Women 2670:Sport 2640:Music 2635:Media 2605:Dress 2302:Lakes 2290:Caves 2280:Flora 2275:Fauna 1946:Early 1830:S2CID 1211:"Shia 1084:Sunni 910:Sufis 895:Shi'a 890:Sunni 885:Islam 715:Yemen 705:Syria 695:Qatar 650:Egypt 572:Italy 409:Nepal 374:Japan 364:India 344:China 243:North 229:Sudan 209:Egypt 159:Benin 3043:Oman 3008:Laos 2963:Iraq 2958:Iran 2768:Flag 2743:list 2594:wine 2416:LGBT 1793:2020 1682:link 1658:ISBN 1593:link 1570:ISBN 1454:2017 1436:ISBN 1335:ISBN 1251:wine 1249:and 1247:beer 1174:and 1126:Guba 1111:Baku 1105:are 1080:Shia 1034:Shia 1021:and 685:Oman 660:Iraq 655:Iran 384:Laos 300:Asia 245:and 194:Chad 3175:and 2665:Rug 2580:Art 1820:doi 1151:), 710:UAE 3633:: 1873:. 1850:. 1828:. 1816:10 1814:. 1810:. 1784:. 1759:. 1738:^ 1709:. 1678:}} 1674:{{ 1666:. 1633:. 1610:. 1589:}} 1585:{{ 1578:. 1543:. 1518:. 1494:. 1470:. 1413:. 1349:^ 1307:^ 1178:, 1143:, 1139:, 1135:, 3266:e 3259:t 3252:v 2859:e 2852:t 2845:v 2596:) 2592:( 1918:e 1911:t 1904:v 1891:. 1879:. 1860:. 1836:. 1822:: 1795:. 1769:. 1721:. 1684:) 1595:) 1553:. 1504:. 1480:. 1456:. 1343:. 1147:( 1003:e 996:t 989:v 881:)

Index

Freedom of religion
Laicism
Religious discrimination
Religious censorship
Religious liberty
Religious pluralism
Secularism
Separation of church and state
Anti-clericalism
School prayer
Catholic priests in public office
Confessionalism
Theocracy
State religion
Secular state
Confessional state
Atheist state
Status by country
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros

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