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Free-minded Union

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line. The gain of the National Socials' local structures led to a development of a loose notables' association towards a members' party. However, the party could not really win the support of the working class and did not become a major party.
263:, it won 13 seats. The union was initially more a loose electoral alliance than a real party. Its organisational structure was very weak. Its stronghold were in northern and eastern Germany. Together with the governing 164: 311:, the party tended now to compassion towards the masses of the working class, but also tried to strengthen the German national position outwards by closing the ranks of the 514: 827: 812: 233:, decided to accept the motion. Consequently, Richter urged successfully the expulsion of the deviants. Other moderate party members, including 802: 555: 545: 507: 307:, to the party. Both the organisational structure and the programmatical outlook changed from this incident on. Influenced by the ideas of 560: 837: 832: 500: 807: 650: 630: 484: 380: 333: 246: 74: 610: 540: 523: 142: 817: 738: 550: 822: 705: 668: 353: 264: 17: 615: 453: 337: 457: 492: 771: 715: 341: 260: 81: 640: 344:. Afterwards, they formed a common parliamentary group, which was part of the pro-government imperialist 332:
From 1905 onward, the Free-minded Union cooperated increasingly with the other left liberals, namely the
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In 1910, the Free-minded Union, Free-minded People's Party and German People's Party merged into the
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presented an army bill in parliament on 6 May 1893, seven Free-minded representatives, among them
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The Landscapes of Liberalism: Particularism and Progressive Politics in Two Borderland Regions
605: 588: 570: 223: 184: 345: 147: 114: 8: 733: 660: 361: 320: 304: 256: 137: 98: 90: 409: 365: 308: 272: 207: 105: 597: 300: 288: 230: 94: 234: 226: 187: 168: 796: 522: 357: 316: 292: 238: 219: 191: 781: 776: 725: 369: 312: 242: 303:, merged into the Free-minded Union. This brought new members, including 215: 340:. In 1907, the three parties drafted a common electoral program for the 437:
Ludwig Bamberger: German Liberal Political and Social Critic, 1823-1899
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wing of the Free-mindeds, loyal to Richter, assembled in the
356:. The party's own left-wing and pacifist faction, including 241:, left voluntarily and formed the Free-minded Union. The 372:, were discontent with this step and left to form the 556:
Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany (USPD)
561:Majority Social Democratic Party of Germany (MSPD) 546:Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany (SDAP) 794: 439:. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 239. 508: 206:, there had always been tensions between the 404:. University of Toronto Press. p. 125. 283:Merger with the National-Social Association 541:General German Workers' Association (ADAV) 515: 501: 328:Merger into the Progressive People's Party 399: 828:Political parties disestablished in 1910 551:Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) 214:wing. Another contentious point was the 460:(German Historical Museum) (in German). 319:. This was compatible with the union's 14: 813:Political parties of the German Empire 795: 434: 271:, the Free-minded Union supported the 803:Political parties established in 1893 496: 287:In 1903, the electoral unsuccessful 24: 25: 854: 838:Defunct liberal political parties 833:1910 disestablishments in Germany 744:German Social Reform Party (DSRP) 641:National-Social Association (NSV) 454:Freisinnige Vereinigung 1893-1910 447: 651:Progressive People's Party (FVP) 631:Free-minded People's Party (FVP) 194:that existed from 1893 to 1910. 701:German Conservative Party (DkP) 626:German Free-minded Party (DFsP) 611:Democratic People's Party (DVP) 808:1893 establishments in Germany 772:Bavarian Peasants' League (BB) 428: 393: 27:Political party in Germany 13: 1: 767:German-Hanoverian Party (DHP) 696:Free Conservative Party (FKP) 458:Deutsches Historisches Museum 386: 716:Conservative Party (Prussia) 706:Christian Social Party (CSP) 674:Imperial Liberal Party (LRP) 669:National Liberal Party (NLP) 616:German People's Party (DtVP) 526:until the end of World War I 524:Political parties in Germany 202:Inside its predecessor, the 197: 7: 606:German Progress Party (DFP) 297:National-Social Association 10: 859: 818:Liberal parties in Germany 485:Progressive People's Party 381:Progressive People's Party 342:elections to the Reichstag 334:Free-minded People's Party 247:Free-minded People's Party 75:Progressive People's Party 752: 739:German Social Party (DSP) 734:German Reform Party (DRP) 724: 686: 659: 596: 587: 569: 531: 481: 474: 466: 251:The new party focused on 133: 120: 104: 80: 70: 60: 52: 44: 32: 823:National liberal parties 470:German Free-minded Party 435:Zucker, Stanley (1975). 400:Kurlander, Eric (2007). 269:German Free-minded Party 261:federal election of 1893 204:German Free-minded Party 65:German Free-minded Party 711:German Fatherland Party 476:liberal German parties 348:bloc together with the 173:Freisinnige Vereinigung 106:Political position 38:Freisinnige Vereinigung 636:Free-minded Union (FV) 579:Centre Party (Zentrum) 265:National Liberal Party 172: 646:Democratic Union (DV) 338:German People's Party 762:Saxon People's Party 299:, led by the parson 257:economically liberal 362:Hellmut von Gerlach 321:liberal nationalist 305:Hellmut von Gerlach 138:Politics of Germany 99:National liberalism 91:Economic liberalism 621:Liberal Union (LV) 366:Rudolf Breitscheid 346:Bernhard von Bülow 309:Joseph Chamberlain 275:arms race and the 259:positions. In the 790: 789: 682: 681: 491: 490: 482:Succeeded by 456:. Website of the 354:National Liberals 301:Friedrich Naumann 231:Georg von Siemens 160:Free-minded Union 156: 155: 143:Political parties 95:Social liberalism 35:Free-minded Union 16:(Redirected from 850: 661:National liberal 594: 593: 517: 510: 503: 494: 493: 467:Preceded by 464: 463: 441: 440: 432: 426: 425: 419: 415: 413: 405: 397: 374:Democratic Union 235:Ludwig Bamberger 218:style of leader 167: 126: 71:Merged into 30: 29: 21: 18:Freeminded Union 858: 857: 853: 852: 851: 849: 848: 847: 843:Radical parties 793: 792: 791: 786: 748: 720: 678: 655: 583: 565: 527: 521: 487: 478: 472: 450: 445: 444: 433: 429: 417: 416: 407: 406: 398: 394: 389: 330: 317:working classes 285: 277:German colonial 267:and unlike the 227:Leo von Caprivi 200: 163: 152: 124: 97: 93: 89: 61:Split from 40: 39: 36: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 856: 846: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 788: 787: 785: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 758: 756: 750: 749: 747: 746: 741: 736: 730: 728: 722: 721: 719: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 692: 690: 684: 683: 680: 679: 677: 676: 671: 665: 663: 657: 656: 654: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 602: 600: 598:Social liberal 591: 585: 584: 582: 581: 575: 573: 567: 566: 564: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 537: 535: 529: 528: 520: 519: 512: 505: 497: 489: 488: 483: 480: 473: 468: 462: 461: 449: 448:External links 446: 443: 442: 427: 391: 390: 388: 385: 329: 326: 289:social liberal 284: 281: 199: 196: 154: 153: 151: 150: 145: 140: 134: 131: 130: 122: 118: 117: 108: 102: 101: 84: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 57: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 41: 37: 34: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 855: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 798: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 759: 757: 755: 751: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 731: 729: 727: 723: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 693: 691: 689: 685: 675: 672: 670: 667: 666: 664: 662: 658: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 601: 599: 595: 592: 590: 586: 580: 577: 576: 574: 572: 568: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 536: 534: 530: 525: 518: 513: 511: 506: 504: 499: 498: 495: 486: 477: 471: 465: 459: 455: 452: 451: 438: 431: 423: 411: 403: 396: 392: 384: 382: 377: 375: 371: 368:and feminist 367: 363: 359: 358:Theodor Barth 355: 351: 350:Conservatives 347: 343: 339: 335: 325: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 280: 278: 274: 273:Imperial Navy 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 249: 248: 244: 240: 239:Theodor Barth 236: 232: 228: 225: 221: 220:Eugen Richter 217: 213: 209: 205: 195: 193: 192:German Empire 189: 186: 182: 181:Radical Union 178: 174: 170: 166: 161: 149: 146: 144: 141: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 123: 119: 116: 112: 109: 107: 103: 100: 96: 92: 88: 85: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 66: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 31: 19: 782:Danish Party 777:Polish Party 688:Conservative 635: 475: 436: 430: 401: 395: 378: 370:Helene Lange 331: 286: 250: 243:left liberal 201: 180: 176: 159: 157: 56:6 March 1910 754:Regionalist 726:Antisemitic 418:|work= 293:progressive 216:personalist 115:centre-left 797:Categories 479:1893-1910 387:References 295:Christian 224:Chancellor 87:Liberalism 533:Socialist 420:ignored ( 410:cite book 253:political 198:Emergence 165:‹See Tfd› 148:Elections 53:Dissolved 571:Catholic 336:and the 279:policy. 212:moderate 210:and the 82:Ideology 589:Liberal 222:. When 208:leftist 190:in the 185:liberal 121:Colours 45:Founded 313:middle 183:was a 169:German 128:Yellow 125:  111:Centre 188:party 179:) or 422:help 352:and 315:and 291:and 255:and 237:and 158:The 48:1893 177:FVG 113:to 799:: 414:: 412:}} 408:{{ 383:. 376:. 364:, 360:, 175:; 171:: 516:e 509:t 502:v 424:) 162:( 20:)

Index

Freeminded Union
German Free-minded Party
Progressive People's Party
Ideology
Liberalism
Economic liberalism
Social liberalism
National liberalism
Political position
Centre
centre-left
Yellow
Politics of Germany
Political parties
Elections
‹See Tfd›
German
liberal
party
German Empire
German Free-minded Party
leftist
moderate
personalist
Eugen Richter
Chancellor
Leo von Caprivi
Georg von Siemens
Ludwig Bamberger
Theodor Barth

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