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203:. The latter, whose treason was suspected by the directory, though not proved, was offered the embassy to Sweden, which he refused, and retired to Arbois, his native place. The three great armies, placed under the orders of Bonaparte, Jourdan, and Moreau, were to attack the Austrian monarchy through Italy and Germany, combine at the entrance of the
238:, arriving on 26 March. The army was already being reorganised and supplied when he arrived, and he found that the situation was rapidly improving. He was soon able to carry out the plan for the invasion of Italy that he had been advocating for years, which provided for an advance over the Apennines near Altare to attack the enemy position of
395:
on 8 September. Wurmser elected to march for Mantua with a large portion of his surviving troops. The
Austrians evaded Bonaparte's attempts to intercept them but were driven into the city after a pitched battle on 15 September. This left nearly 30,000 Austrians trapped in the fortress. This number
438:
Meanwhile, Moreau and
Jourdan crossed the Rhine and invaded Germany. Moreau was at first completely successful, and having crossed the Rhine and defeated the Austrian forces there, he advanced into Bavaria and fought the Archduke to an inconclusive draw at Neresheim. Advancing to the edge of the
355:
down the west side in an effort to envelop
Bonaparte. Bonaparte exploited the Austrian mistake of dividing their forces to defeat them in detail, but in so doing, he abandoned the siege of Mantua, which held out for another six months (Carl von Clauswitz mentioned in
514:
Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and
Christopher Pringle. This also includes the notes from J. Colin's French translation as well as extensive commentary on Clausewitz's history and theory. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas (2018).
403:
against
Bonaparte in November. Again the Austrians divided their effort, sending Davidovich's corps from the north while Alvinczi's main body attacked from the east. At first they proved victorious over the French at
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211:, in echelon. The generals prepared to execute this vast movement, the success of which would make the republic mistress of the headquarters of the coalition on the continent."
17:
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with France on 19 August 1796, entering the war against
Britain on the side of France in return for concessions in Italy. In response, Britain withdrew from
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79:
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269:, driving the Austrians northeast, away from their Piedmontese allies. Satisfied that the Austrians were temporarily inert, Bonaparte harried
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912:
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424:. The French then turned on Davidovich in great strength and chased him into the Tyrol. Wurmser's only sortie was late and ineffectual.
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93:
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prepared a new plan of campaign, which was to carry the armies of the republic to the very heart of the hostile states.
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119:
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3203:
3110:
2444:
920:
860:
3638:
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187:, appointed general of the interior after the events of Vendémiaire, was placed at the head of the army of Italy;
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2227:
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on 10 April. Bonaparte countered by attacking and crushing the isolated right wing of the allied armies at the
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was the strongest
Austrian base in Italy. Meanwhile, the Austrians retreated north into the foothills of the
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1963:
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133:
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1995:
1979:
1857:
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192:
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2011:
1918:
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1402:
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1260:
965:
804:
459:, and both armies were forced to retreat separately across the Rhine by September (including the
46:
3348:
3243:
2297:
391:. Then he followed Wurmser down the Brenta valley, to fall upon and defeat the Austrians at the
171:
rekindled; the coasts of France and
Holland threatened with a descent from England; lastly, the
145:
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2966:
2570:
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1987:
1865:
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1075:
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172:
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2003:
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1732:
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2232:
1947:
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1711:
1516:
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460:
304:
After a short pause, Bonaparte carried out a brilliant flanking manoeuvre, and crossed the
258:
2928:
2409:
2327:
1480:
1425:
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282:
136:
continued from 1795, with the French in an increasingly strong position as members of the
8:
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3233:
3198:
3173:
3105:
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1008:
767:
582:
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2434:
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1740:
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1445:
1209:
1184:
1128:
1111:
949:
409:
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352:
184:
149:
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3313:
3075:
2948:
2505:
2459:
796:
400:
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3658:
3648:
3628:
2734:
2032:
1971:
1955:
1748:
828:
682:
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563:
541:
516:
392:
141:
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1272:
1172:
1119:
509:
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3653:
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3441:
3431:
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3027:
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2337:
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884:
559:, Book II, Chapter 5, 24., Carl von Clausewitz, translated by Michael Howard, p.
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destitute of everything, and merely maintaining the defensive under Schérer and
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3358:
3138:
2858:
2721:
2716:
2666:
2661:
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903:
317:
312:, nearly cutting the Austrian line of retreat. The Austrians escaped after the
274:
372:
on 5 August. Wurmser retreated to the Tyrol, and
Bonaparte resumed the siege.
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3773:
3643:
3461:
3238:
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2976:
2868:
2429:
2372:
180:
3268:
387:'s force to hold off the French. Bonaparte overran the holding force at the
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3754:
3668:
3623:
3451:
3333:
3125:
2282:
2267:
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380:
467:
in
October and the same territorial conditions as the campaign had begun.
324:. Bonaparte then advanced eastwards again, drove off the Austrians in the
3663:
3521:
3411:
3188:
3158:
2307:
1627:
1420:
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144:
and Great Britain were the main remaining members of the coalition. The
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3022:
2377:
852:
348:
261:
on 12 April. The next day he defeated an Austro-Sardinian force at the
3274:
3401:
3047:
2958:
2541:
1910:
484:
618:
536:
285:. A week later, on 28 April, the Piedmontese signed an armistice at
168:
35:
3749:
3744:
3683:
3562:
3436:
2202:
447:, but Jourdan became separated from Moreau and was defeated by the
444:
360:
that the siege might have been able to be kept up if Bonaparte had
343:
During July and August, Austria sent a fresh army into Italy under
309:
305:
286:
746:
253:'s Austrian forces attacked the extreme French eastern flank near
421:
379:
in Tyrol, but Wurmser had already marched toward Mantua by the
376:
357:
333:
208:
2817:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
396:
rapidly diminished due to disease, combat losses, and hunger.
2751:
321:
294:
254:
196:
191:
retained the command of the army of the Sambre-et-Meuse, and
164:
160:
289:, withdrawing from the hostilities. On 18 May they signed a
298:
239:
231:
2791:
301:
and allowing the French bases to be used against Austria.
2631:
440:
347:. Wurmser attacked toward Mantua along the east side of
3547:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
526:
This article makes use of the out-of-copyright work
416:. But Bonaparte ultimately defeated Alvinczi in the
69:"Campaigns of 1796 in the French Revolutionary Wars"
3779:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
869:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
483:in order to concentrate the Mediterranean fleet at
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3865:Campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars by year
537:History of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1814
222:Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars
155:Mignet's History of the French Revolution states:
3856:
2705:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
747:Significant civil and political events by year
375:In September, Bonaparte marched north against
634:
3800:
3759:
3735:
3716:
2700:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
18:French Revolutionary Wars: Campaigns of 1796
1387:
2904:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
641:
627:
399:The Austrians sent yet another army under
234:to take over the weak and poorly supplied
3169:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
2827:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
2650:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
3601:
885:Nationalization of the Church properties
364:the city). Quasdanovich was overcome at
3830:Historiography of the French Revolution
3101:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
2812:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
320:on 10 May, after which the French took
14:
3857:
2837:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PĂ©rigord
2792:Other significant figures and factions
3705:
3600:
2884:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
2790:
2640:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
2579:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
2537:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
2140:
1386:
1017:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
745:
648:
622:
316:, but had their rear-guard mauled at
230:Bonaparte left Paris on 11 March for
3038:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
2450:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
2141:
1237:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
3706:
2645:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
27:Bonaparte's first campaign in Italy
24:
3835:Influence of the French Revolution
3825:Symbolism in the French Revolution
2589:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
2550:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
805:Convocation of the Estates General
25:
3886:
3477:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
3209:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
2511:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
2293:François Christophe de Kellermann
1532:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
576:
511:Napoleon's 1796 Italian Campaign.
3204:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3111:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3081:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
2972:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
2750:
2715:
2685:
2660:
2617:
2491:
2368:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
2149:
921:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
528:History of the French Revolution
34:
3542:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
3289:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
3214:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
2425:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert SĂ©rurier
2420:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
2400:Catherine-Dominique de PĂ©rignon
2228:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
1146:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
265:. He then won a victory at the
148:was also finally terminated by
45:needs additional citations for
3815:Women in the French Revolution
3417:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
2594:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
2258:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
1887:French invasion of Switzerland
550:
477:Second Treaty of San Ildefonso
13:
1:
3820:Incroyables and merveilleuses
3639:Pierre Claude François Daunou
3427:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
2558:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
2529:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
1826:Naval Engagement off Brittany
1579:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
1553:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
1362:Constitution of the Year VIII
1097:Committee of General Security
982:National Legislative Assembly
837:National Constituent Assembly
502:
487:against the combined threat.
226:Italian Campaign of 1796-1797
3738:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
3532:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
3422:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
3319:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
3219:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
2909:Charles Malo François Lameth
2584:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
2415:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
2358:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
1558:Second Battle of Wissembourg
1245:Constitution of the Year III
583:Bonaparte's Italian Campaign
281:before whipping them at the
195:had that of the army of the
7:
3634:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
3259:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
3194:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
3154:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3033:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3018:JĂ©rĂ´me PĂ©tion de Villeneuve
3013:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
2822:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
2675:William V, Prince of Orange
1545:First Battle of Wissembourg
1502:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
1218:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1087:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
1044:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
904:Abolition of the Parlements
877:Women's March on Versailles
530:by François Mignet (1824):
490:
449:Archduke Charles of Austria
368:on 3 August and Wurmser at
10:
3891:
3769:French Republican calendar
3324:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
2949:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
2303:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
2253:Charles François Dumouriez
2243:Jacques François Dugommier
2057:League of Armed Neutrality
1890:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
1842:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
1665:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1644:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
1308:Second Congress of Rastatt
1092:Committee of Public Safety
1079:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
431:
427:
219:
3784:Cult of the Supreme Being
3712:
3701:
3607:
3596:
3555:
3389:
3382:
3267:
3124:
3046:
2957:
2944:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
2850:
2799:Patriotic Society of 1789
2797:
2786:
2748:
2713:
2683:
2658:
2615:
2602:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
2524:Karl Aloys zu FĂĽrstenberg
2489:
2480:
2458:
2163:
2147:
2136:
2105:
2068:
2041:Convention of Alessandria
2023:
1930:
1877:
1808:
1678:
1652:
1569:
1466:
1393:
1382:
1338:
1327:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
1319:
1292:
1229:
1165:
1060:
993:
942:
896:
788:What Is the Third Estate?
779:
752:
741:
656:
607:
601:French Revolutionary Wars
598:
590:
470:
159:"The directory found the
134:French Revolutionary Wars
3492:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
3457:Joséphine de Beauharnais
3339:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
3309:François-Nicolas Vincent
3294:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
2468:Charles-Alexandre Linois
2363:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
2343:François Séverin Marceau
2323:François Joseph Lefebvre
2218:Jean-Étienne Championnet
2193:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
2188:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
2183:Alexandre de Beauharnais
2173:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
1895:French Invasion of Egypt
1773:Second Battle of Bassano
1507:Battle of Kaiserslautern
1281:Conspiracy of the Equals
974:The Constitution of 1791
845:Storming of the Bastille
215:
3472:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
3344:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3304:Antoine-François Momoro
3299:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3116:François de Neufchâteau
3066:Charles-François Lebrun
3008:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
2889:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
2765:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
2571:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
2566:Karl Mack von Leiberich
2198:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2012:Second Battle of Zurich
1903:Irish Rebellion of 1798
1749:First Battle of Bassano
1587:Second Battle of Boulou
1388:Revolutionary campaigns
1346:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
1261:Council of Five Hundred
1049:First republic declared
985:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
966:Declaration of Pillnitz
690:Constitutional monarchy
146:rebellion in the Vendée
3801:
3760:
3736:
3717:
3229:Prieur de la CĂ´te-d'Or
3224:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
3134:Maximilien Robespierre
2967:Jacques Pierre Brissot
2832:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
2263:Louis-Charles de Flers
2248:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
2213:Jean François Carteaux
1988:First Battle of Zurich
1951:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
1906:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
1866:Treaty of Campo Formio
1612:Glorious First of June
1540:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
1499:Expedition to Sardinia
1177:Desmoulins guillotined
1112:Assassination of Marat
1104:Fall of the Girondists
1076:Revolutionary Tribunal
1068:Execution of Louis XVI
958:Champ de Mars massacre
861:Abolition of Feudalism
508:Clausewitz, Carl von.
434:Rhine Campaign of 1796
328:and in June began the
140:made separate peaces.
3674:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
2939:Jean-Charles Pichegru
2919:Jean-François Rewbell
2405:Jean-Charles Pichegru
2288:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
2278:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2049:Battle of Hohenlinden
1922:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
1757:Battle of Emmendingen
1704:Battle of Castiglione
1591:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
1522:Battle of Hondschoote
1193:Thermidorian Reaction
1157:(throughout the year)
930:Fête de la Fédération
856:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
840:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
824:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
465:Battle of Emmendingen
291:peace treaty at Paris
267:Second Battle of Dego
3602:Influential thinkers
3349:Jean-François Varlet
3249:Jean-Lambert Tallien
3244:Jean Bon Saint-André
3071:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
2993:Marquis de Condorcet
2842:Nicolas de Condorcet
2607:Dagobert von Wurmser
2440:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
2383:Pierre-Jacques Osten
2298:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
2233:Louis-Nicolas Davout
2223:Chapuis de Tourville
1765:Battle of Schliengen
1712:Battle of Theiningen
1633:Battle of Aldenhoven
1517:Battle of Wattignies
1486:Battle of Neerwinden
1300:Coup of 18 Fructidor
813:Death of the Dauphin
461:Battle of Theiningen
259:Battle of Montenotte
54:improve this article
3689:Mary Wollstonecraft
3467:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3254:Pierre Louis Prieur
3199:Jean-Henri Voulland
3174:Jacques-Louis David
3106:Jean Joseph Mounier
2807:Jean Sylvain Bailly
2445:Belgrand de Vaubois
2333:Jean-Antoine Marbot
2273:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2078:Treaty of Lunéville
1717:Battle of Neresheim
1662:Siege of Luxembourg
1641:Siege of Luxembourg
1596:Battle of Tourcoing
1527:Siege of Bellegarde
1354:Coup of 18 Brumaire
1266:Council of Ancients
1041:National Convention
1033:September Massacres
1009:Brunswick Manifesto
1001:France declares war
768:Assembly of Vizille
463:), ending with the
326:Battle of Borghetto
279:San Michele Mondovi
263:Battle of Millesimo
247:Montenotte Campaign
3527:Loménie de Brienne
3502:Madame de Lamballe
3437:Napoléon Bonaparte
3234:Prieur de la Marne
3149:Camille Desmoulins
3003:Marie Jean HĂ©rault
2879:Jean-Sifrein Maury
2874:Arnaud de La Porte
2730:Alexander Korsakov
2516:Count of Clerfayt
2435:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
2348:Auguste de Marmont
2203:Napoléon Bonaparte
2094:Algeciras campaign
2086:Treaty of Florence
1964:Battle of Stockach
1797:Ireland expedition
1781:Battle of Calliano
1741:Battle of Rovereto
1733:Battle of WĂĽrzburg
1185:Law of 22 Prairial
1154:Anti-clerical laws
1129:The Death of Marat
950:Flight to Varennes
389:Battle of Rovereto
353:Peter Quasdanovich
273:'s Piedmontese at
271:Michelangelo Colli
3870:Conflicts in 1796
3852:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3726:Cockade of France
3697:
3696:
3659:Antoine Lavoisier
3649:Benjamin Franklin
3629:Anacharsis Cloots
3592:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3512:Louis de Breteuil
3354:Theophile Leclerc
2782:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2735:Alexander Suvorov
2476:
2475:
2410:JĂłzef Poniatowski
2328:Étienne Macdonald
2132:
2131:
2033:Battle of Marengo
1996:Battle of Trebbia
1980:Battle of Cassano
1972:Battle of Magnano
1956:Battle of Ostrach
1858:Battle of Neuwied
1620:Battle of Fleurus
1604:Battle of Tournay
1481:War in the Vendée
1417:Royalist Revolts
1378:
1377:
935:
911:Abolition of the
829:Tennis Court Oath
821:National Assembly
650:French Revolution
617:
616:
608:Succeeded by
542:Project Gutenberg
521:978-0-7006-2676-2
497:War in the Vendée
475:Spain signed the
393:Battle of Bassano
283:Battle of Mondovì
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3882:
3806:
3794:Temple of Reason
3765:
3741:
3722:
3703:
3702:
3654:Thomas Jefferson
3598:
3597:
3517:de Chateaubriand
3447:Joseph Bonaparte
3442:Lucien Bonaparte
3432:Marie Antoinette
3387:
3386:
3374:Sylvain Maréchal
3329:François Hanriot
3164:Louis Philippe I
3091:Louis Philippe I
3086:Philippe Égalité
3028:Olympe de Gouges
2998:Charlotte Corday
2988:Étienne Clavière
2788:
2787:
2770:Antonio Ricardos
2755:
2754:
2740:Andrei Rosenberg
2720:
2719:
2690:
2689:
2665:
2664:
2635:Ralph Abercromby
2622:
2621:
2597:
2574:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2532:
2519:
2496:
2495:
2487:
2486:
2391:
2338:Marcellin Marbot
2161:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2142:Military leaders
2138:
2137:
2125:
2117:
2113:Treaty of Amiens
2098:
2090:
2082:
2061:
2053:
2045:
2037:
2016:
2015:(25–26 Sep 1799)
2008:
2000:
1999:(17–20 Jun 1799)
1992:
1984:
1983:(27–28 Apr 1799)
1976:
1968:
1960:
1959:(20–21 Mar 1799)
1952:
1944:
1940:Second Coalition
1923:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1870:
1862:
1854:
1850:Treaty of Leoben
1846:
1838:
1837:(14–15 Jan 1797)
1834:Battle of Rivoli
1830:
1822:
1818:Italian campaign
1801:
1793:
1792:(15–17 Nov 1796)
1789:Battle of Arcole
1785:
1777:
1769:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1725:Battle of Amberg
1721:
1708:
1700:
1696:Battle of Lonato
1692:
1688:Italian campaign
1666:
1645:
1637:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1583:
1562:
1561:(26–27 Dec 1793)
1549:
1541:
1503:
1495:
1491:Battle of Famars
1459:
1384:
1383:
1366:
1358:
1350:
1331:
1312:
1304:
1285:
1277:
1257:
1249:
1241:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1158:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1088:
1080:
1072:
1053:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1021:
1013:
1005:
986:
978:
970:
962:
954:
953:(20–21 Jun 1791)
933:
925:
917:
908:
889:
881:
873:
865:
857:
849:
841:
833:
825:
817:
809:
801:
793:
772:
764:
760:Day of the Tiles
743:
742:
643:
636:
629:
620:
619:
591:Preceded by
588:
587:
570:
554:
544:
418:Battle of Arcole
383:valley, leaving
345:Dagobert Wurmser
314:Battle of Fombio
167:, the war of La
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3844:
3719:La Marseillaise
3708:
3707:Cultural impact
3693:
3603:
3584:
3551:
3507:Madame du Barry
3497:Catherine Théot
3487:Thérésa Tallien
3378:
3369:Gracchus Babeuf
3314:François Chabot
3271:
3263:
3184:Georges Couthon
3179:Marquis de Sade
3144:Jean-Paul Marat
3120:
3076:Bertrand Barère
3042:
2953:
2934:Boissy d'Anglas
2929:Madame de Staël
2894:Antoine Barnave
2862:
2855:
2846:
2793:
2774:
2749:
2744:
2714:
2709:
2684:
2679:
2659:
2654:
2616:
2611:
2595:
2572:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2530:
2517:
2506:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
2490:
2472:
2454:
2395:Nicolas Oudinot
2385:
2318:Claude Lecourbe
2313:Charles Leclerc
2208:Guillaume Brune
2178:Pierre Augereau
2148:
2143:
2128:
2123:
2121:Treaty of Paris
2115:
2101:
2096:
2088:
2080:
2064:
2059:
2051:
2043:
2035:
2019:
2014:
2006:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1974:
1966:
1958:
1950:
1942:
1926:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1873:
1868:
1860:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1804:
1799:
1791:
1783:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1674:
1664:
1648:
1643:
1635:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1581:
1565:
1560:
1547:
1539:
1537:Siege of Toulon
1501:
1493:
1476:First Coalition
1462:
1453:
1389:
1374:
1364:
1356:
1348:
1334:
1329:
1315:
1310:
1302:
1288:
1283:
1275:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1195:
1187:
1179:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1138:Law of Suspects
1132:
1122:
1114:
1106:
1086:
1084:Reign of Terror
1078:
1070:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1019:
1011:
1003:
989:
984:
976:
968:
960:
952:
938:
923:
915:
906:
892:
887:
879:
871:
864:(4–11 Aug 1789)
863:
855:
847:
839:
831:
823:
815:
807:
799:
797:RĂ©veillon riots
791:
775:
770:
762:
748:
737:
652:
647:
613:
604:
596:
579:
574:
573:
555:
551:
534:
505:
493:
473:
439:Tyrol, he took
436:
430:
401:JĂłzsef Alvinczi
385:Paul Davidovich
330:Siege of Mantua
251:Johann Beaulieu
228:
218:
207:and march upon
138:First Coalition
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3888:
3878:
3877:
3875:1796 in France
3872:
3867:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3789:Cult of Reason
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3733:
3731:Flag of France
3728:
3723:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3537:Jacques Necker
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3393:
3391:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3359:Claire Lacombe
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3284:Jacques HĂ©bert
3280:
3278:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3139:Georges Danton
3136:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2983:Henri Grégoire
2979:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2924:Camille Jordan
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2726:
2724:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2628:
2626:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2568:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2534:
2526:
2521:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2500:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2464:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2169:
2167:
2158:
2145:
2144:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2118:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2091:
2083:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2009:
2004:Battle of Novi
2001:
1993:
1991:(4–7 Jun 1799)
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1900:
1892:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1814:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1784:(6–7 Nov 1796)
1778:
1770:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1709:
1701:
1699:(3–4 Aug 1796)
1693:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1670:Peace of Basel
1667:
1658:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1584:
1575:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1542:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1512:Siege of Mainz
1509:
1504:
1496:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1448:
1443:
1441:Siege of Mainz
1438:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1423:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1278:
1273:13 Vendémiaire
1270:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1250:
1242:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1198:
1190:
1182:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1151:
1143:
1135:
1125:
1120:Levée en masse
1117:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1081:
1073:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1025:10th of August
1022:
1014:
1006:
997:
995:
991:
990:
988:
987:
979:
971:
963:
955:
946:
944:
940:
939:
937:
936:
926:
918:
909:
907:(Feb–Jul 1790)
900:
898:
894:
893:
891:
890:
882:
874:
866:
858:
850:
842:
834:
826:
818:
810:
802:
794:
783:
781:
777:
776:
774:
773:
765:
756:
754:
750:
749:
739:
738:
736:
735:
728:
721:
714:
707:
700:
693:
686:
679:
672:
665:
657:
654:
653:
646:
645:
638:
631:
623:
615:
614:
609:
606:
597:
592:
586:
585:
578:
577:External links
575:
572:
571:
548:
547:
546:
545:
524:
523:
504:
501:
500:
499:
492:
489:
472:
469:
432:Main article:
429:
426:
362:circumvallated
217:
214:
213:
212:
199:, in place of
128:
127:
110:September 2011
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3887:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3803:Sans-culottes
3799:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3774:Metric system
3772:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3704:
3700:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3599:
3595:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3573:Panthéon Club
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:Joachim Murat
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
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676:Ancien RĂ©gime
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150:General Hoche
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
3810:Phrygian cap
3755:Bastille Day
3669:Thomas Paine
3624:Edmund Burke
3619:Beaumarchais
3613:Les Lumières
3611:
3452:Joseph Fesch
3364:Pauline LĂ©on
3334:Jacques Roux
3273:
2857:
2283:Lazare Hoche
2268:Paul Grenier
2238:Louis Desaix
2097:(8 Jul 1801)
2081:(9 Feb 1801)
2052:(3 Dec 1800)
1975:(5 Apr 1799)
1776:(6 Nov 1796)
1752:(8 Sep 1796)
1744:(4 Sep 1796)
1736:(3 Sep 1796)
1707:(5 Aug 1796)
1679:
1636:(2 Oct 1794)
1615:(1 Jun 1794)
1357:(9 Nov 1799)
1303:(4 Sep 1797)
1240:(1 Apr 1795)
1210:White Terror
1203:guillotined
1180:(5 Apr 1794)
1127:
1107:(2 Jun 1793)
977:(3 Sep 1791)
928:
888:(2 Nov 1789)
880:(5 Oct 1789)
808:(5 May 1789)
786:
763:(7 Jun 1788)
730:
723:
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709:
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681:
674:
667:
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599:
560:
556:
552:
535:
527:
525:
510:
474:
437:
398:
381:Brenta River
374:
342:
303:
244:
229:
154:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
3679:Abbé Sieyès
3664:Montesquieu
3580:Social Club
3522:Jean Chouan
3412:Louis XVIII
3189:Roger Ducos
3159:Paul Barras
3126:Montagnards
3056:Abbé Sieyès
2859:monarchiens
2667:Netherlands
2596:(Hungarian)
2544:(Hungarian)
2460:French Navy
2386: [
2308:Jean Lannes
2165:French Army
1943:(1798–1802)
1914:(1798–1800)
1898:(1798–1801)
1628:Chouannerie
1589:(Pyrenees)
1454: [
1421:Chouannerie
1213:(Fall 1794)
1201:Robespierre
370:Castiglione
3859:Categories
3568:Cordeliers
3482:Talleyrand
3407:Louis XVII
3269:HĂ©bertists
3023:Jean Debry
2853:Feuillants
2482:Opposition
2378:Michel Ney
1800:(Dec 1796)
1408:Thionville
1311:(Dec 1797)
1284:(May 1796)
1276:5 Oct 1795
1253:Directoire
1133:(painting)
1036:(Sep 1792)
1020:(Jun 1792)
853:Great Fear
792:(Jan 1789)
683:Revolution
503:References
351:, sending
349:Lake Garda
220:See also:
177:Kellermann
80:newspapers
3402:Louis XVI
3397:Charles X
3048:The Plain
2959:Girondins
2899:Lafayette
2560:(Walloon)
2542:Pál Kray
2518:(Walloon)
2060:(1800–02)
1911:Quasi-War
1370:Consulate
1256:(1795–99)
711:Consulate
704:Directory
485:Gibraltar
293:, ceding
185:Bonaparte
3762:Panthéon
3750:Muscadin
3745:Marianne
3684:Voltaire
3563:Jacobins
3556:Factions
3096:Mirabeau
2552:(French)
1446:Jemappes
1430:Dauphiné
913:Nobility
725:Journals
718:Glossary
697:Republic
669:Timeline
491:See also
457:WĂĽrzburg
445:Augsburg
414:Caldiero
410:Calliano
310:Piacenza
287:Cherasco
201:Pichegru
3644:Diderot
3390:Figures
3275:Enragés
2981:Father
2692:Prussia
2624:Britain
2573:(Saxon)
2531:(Swiss)
2498:Austria
481:Corsica
428:Germany
406:Bassano
189:Jourdan
142:Austria
94:scholar
3383:Others
2722:Russia
2156:France
1821:(1797)
1691:(1796)
1426:Vendée
1403:Verdun
1230:1795–6
1173:Danton
732:Museum
662:Causes
566:
557:On War
519:
471:At sea
453:Amberg
422:Verona
412:, and
377:Trento
366:Lonato
358:On War
334:Mantua
209:Vienna
193:Moreau
181:Carnot
169:Vendée
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
3840:Films
2757:Spain
2390:]
1458:]
1451:Namur
1436:Lille
1413:Valmy
605:1796
338:Tyrol
322:Milan
295:Savoy
255:Genoa
216:Italy
205:Tyrol
197:Rhine
165:Mainz
161:Rhine
101:JSTOR
87:books
3272:and
2856:and
2106:1802
2070:1801
2025:1800
1932:1799
1879:1798
1810:1797
1680:1796
1654:1795
1571:1794
1468:1793
1395:1792
1339:1799
1320:1798
1293:1797
1175:and
1166:1794
1061:1793
994:1792
943:1791
897:1790
780:1789
753:1788
611:1797
594:1795
564:ISBN
517:ISBN
455:and
443:and
318:Lodi
299:Nice
297:and
277:and
275:Ceva
245:The
240:Ceva
232:Nice
224:and
132:The
73:news
2632:Sir
561:188
540:at
451:at
441:Ulm
308:at
56:by
3861::
2388:fr
1456:fr
408:,
340:.
332:.
306:Po
242:.
179:.
152:.
642:e
635:t
628:v
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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