135:
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626:) he explained the National-Social Association's fundamental conviction that "the national and the social (interest) belong together". By national(ism) he understood "the drive of the German people to expand its influence on the globe"; while he defined social(ism) as "the drive of the working masses to extend their influence within the people".
844:, Naumann "distorted liberalism beyond recognition and completed the turn to nationalist power and popular welfare politics". While Naumann was not a forerunner of the Nazis' antisemitism, Aly accuses him of having "combined social, imperial, and national thought into a cohesive intellectual current that could eventually blend with the
616:. The Association tried to address the growing social rift between rich industrialists and the poor working class with social reforms rather than class struggle. In the same year, Naumann gave up his pastoral office, concentrating on his political and writing activities from then on. In his 1897 "National-Social
671:
Neither the German-Turkish alliance could be legitimation "for a massacre of the
Armenians in an extent which has not been seen in history as yet. No doubt one must be allowed to deplore the Armenian people's adverse fate and to speak open that not all Armenian, most notably not the entire Armenian
650:
still under-aged daughter, he steals from his brother. The whole of
Constantinople is being morally poisoned by the Armenians. It is not the Turks who have attacked, but the Armenians. An orderly means of protecting oneself against the Armenians does not exist. The Turk is acting in self-defense.
649:
I am a
Christian and hold "Love thy neighbor" as the first commandment, and I say that the Turks did the right thing when they beat the Armenians to death. There is no other way for the Turk to protect himself from the Armenian. The Armenian is the worst type in the world. He sells his wife, his
680:. Industrialists like Freiherr von Stumm called Naumann and his associates "Allies of the Socialists". Naumann wanted to preserve Christian values, which he hoped would improve the fraught relations between workers and corporate businessmen. The National-Social Association failed in the
658:
states that "Naumann had exposed a very broad audience to justifications for killing
Armenians and had made Germany's ears deaf to the Armenian plight as well as anti- Armenianism 'morally' and politically more acceptable". But with regard to the
882:, ed. by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson, issued by Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 2015-06-02. DOI: 10.15463/ie1418.10652.
788:
under German leadership. The work had a great public impact, though it did not affect the military strategy of World War I. Like many scholars of his time, Naumann upheld the theories of
1190:
1215:
1210:
672:
people are hostile to
Turkish – without being blamed to be a traitor on our good cause! Also the German press has to discuss the Arminian question, without prejudice!"
454:
535:
however, he became a spokesman of the liberal wing, distancing himself from
Stoecker's conservatism and antisemitism. Later he became interested in the
1220:
1200:
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735:. On the other side Naumann supported the Peace Resolution, with which the Reichstag offered peace negotiations without annexiations in 1917.
1235:
1195:
1175:
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Later in his life, Naumann worked for an approachment of German social democratic and liberal movements, but faced major opposition from
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61:
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964:
715:, Naumann proved to be a monarchist, but his sympathy for the German emperor Wilhelm II had vanished since the well-known
551:, whose miserable life circumstances he had witnessed in Hamburg. His goal was to raise interest in this issue among the
224:
68:
555:, however, initially he was hindered by the German middle class fear of the proletariat, who were regarded as potential
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613:
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including the famous "potter's quote" in which
Naumann quoted a German potter, whom he met during his journey to the
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528:
474:
75:
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875:
421:
559:. Naumann later tried to involve Weber in politics, but this failed due to the bad health and temper of Weber.
46:
1032:
Kedar, Asaf (Summer 2013). "National
Socialism Before Nazism: From Friedrich Naumann to the 'Ideas of 1914'".
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adopted an amendment, which turned the state into a short living parliamentary democratic monarchy.
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340:
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8:
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807:
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134:
886:
Wolfhart Pentz (2002). "The
Meaning of Religion in the Politics of Friedrich Naumann".
771:
708:
630:
598:
544:
470:
1026:
National-Sozialer
Katechismus: Erklärung der Grundlinien des National-Sozialen Vereins
798:. He shared his views with the intellectual circles he frequented, including not only
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833:", who saw his political goals mainly realized, when just before the end of war the
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989:"Germany and the 1890s Armenian massacres: Questions of Morality in Foreign Policy"
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in 1903. From 1907 to 1912 and again from 1913 to 1918, he was a member of the
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Friedrich Naumann; Christabel Margaret Meredith; William James Ashley (1917).
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477:. In 1881 he was one of the founders of the nationalist student fraternity
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620:" (structured in rhetorical questions and answers, following the model of
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During the 1880s, Naumann was a follower of the conservative-clerical and
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In 1919, Friedrich Naumann was among the founders of the social liberal
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Warum die Deutschen? Warum die Juden?: Gleichheit, Neid und Rassenhass
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574:("Social Letters to Wealthy People") published in Göttingen in 1895.
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Left liberals, the state, and popular politics in Wilhelmine Germany
24:
1109:
1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
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1914–1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
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middle class point of view. To this end he wrote the short book,
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829:, Naumann is "a key figure in German liberalism in the late
566:("The Help") to address the social question from a non-
390:
foreign policy, laying out Germany's claim to dominate
667:– still edited and led by Friedrich Naumann – wrote:
562:
Starting from 1894 he published the weekly magazine
339:(25 March 1860 – 24 August 1919) was a German
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1216:Members of the 13th Reichstag of the German Empire
1211:Members of the 12th Reichstag of the German Empire
412:. Naumann is also somewhat controversial for his
1191:Progressive People's Party (Germany) politicians
1147:
911:Friedrich Naumann: der Mann, das Werk, die Zeit
497:, before in 1886 he took over the rectorate of
885:
452:pastor. He attended school in Leipzig and the
905:
375:. He led the party until its merger into the
902:, Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
367:with Protestant Christian values, proposing
1092:(in German). Berlin, Germany: Georg Reimer.
957:Newspaper clippings about Friedrich Naumann
770:Naumann is often considered an advocate of
505:in Saxony. From 1890 he also served in the
888:Journal for the History of Modern Theology
742:(Deutsche Demokratische Partei, DDP) with
133:
1000:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
778:and annexionist ideals, due to his book
543:, one of the most pronounced critics of
1221:Members of the Weimar National Assembly
1201:Leaders of political parties in Germany
1181:National-Social Association politicians
1085:
1023:
982:
980:
913:. Stuttgart & TĂĽbingen: Wunderlich.
754:, he became one of the "Fathers of the
719:of 1908. He espoused a kind of liberal
483:in Leipzig. From 1883 he worked at the
347:parish pastor. In 1896, he founded the
1148:
633:, Naumann became known for expressing
1031:
986:
825:For Jürgen Frölich, historian at the
977:
547:. His ideal was that of helping the
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1236:19th-century German Lutheran clergy
1196:German Democratic Party politicians
1176:20th-century German Lutheran clergy
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925:Works by or about Friedrich Naumann
489:charity institution established by
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868:
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1171:People from the Kingdom of Saxony
1028:. Buchverlag der Zeit. p. 5.
993:Études arméniennes contemporaines
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835:Constitution of the German Empire
696:. Naumann became a member of the
589:in 1896; an attempt to provide a
933:
727:, and still in 1918 backed the "
692:and was then dissolved into the
645:in Constantinople, as stating:
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784:(1915) on the geopolitics of a
34:needs additional citations for
1166:People from Leipzig (district)
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1017:
572:Soziale Briefe An Reiche Leute
1:
1186:Free-minded Union politicians
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898:Alastair P. Thompson (2000).
725:Manifesto of the Ninety-Three
448:, being the son of the local
1034:History of Political Thought
765:
418:Friedrich Naumann Foundation
7:
1113:German Historical Institute
1086:Naumann, Friedrich (1915).
1024:Naumann, Friedrich (1897).
961:20th Century Press Archives
851:
840:According to the historian
711:association. On the eve of
707:In 1907, he co-founded the
587:National-Social Association
533:Evangelical Social Congress
349:National-Social Association
287:National-Social Association
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480:Verein Deutscher Studenten
312:Maria Magdalena Zimmermann
297:Progressive People's Party
863:List of liberal theorists
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874:Jürgen Frölich (2015). "
752:Weimar National Assembly
623:Luther's Small Catechism
539:advocated by his friend
462:, whereafter he studied
432:Naumann was born in the
410:Weimar National Assembly
148:Weimar National Assembly
1241:Anti-Armenian sentiment
740:German Democratic Party
469:at the universities of
427:
408:and was elected to the
406:German Democratic Party
351:that sought to combine
302:German Democratic Party
987:Ihrig, Stefan (2018).
729:Anti-Bolshevist League
717:Daily Telegraph Affair
674:
652:
529:Christian Social Party
491:Johann Hinrich Wichern
383:of the German Empire.
1067:, No 36/1915, p. 582.
827:Archive of Liberalism
750:. As a member of the
702:1907 federal election
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422:Free Democratic Party
386:Naumann advocated an
175:Member of the German
1138:. S. Fischer Verlag.
1105:"Naumann, Friedrich"
942:at Wikimedia Commons
700:parliament upon the
424:is named after him.
404:, he co-founded the
43:improve this article
1076:Heuss 1949, p. 389.
1052:Justifying Genocide
808:Hellmut von Gerlach
723:, signing the 1914
601:alternative to the
583:Caspar René Gregory
58:"Friedrich Naumann"
1134:Aly, Götz (2011).
876:Naumann, Friedrich
772:German nationalism
709:Deutscher Werkbund
631:Hamidian massacres
545:Emperor Wilhelm II
940:Friedrich Naumann
938:Media related to
820:Gustav Stresemann
795:Volksgemeinschaft
661:Armenian genocide
629:During the 1890s
585:, he founded the
377:Free-minded Union
337:Friedrich Naumann
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816:Elly Heuss-Knapp
790:Social Darwinism
694:Freeminded Union
682:German elections
635:anti-Armenianism
614:Social Democrats
611:internationalist
605:, predominantly
595:social Christian
416:statements. The
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577:Together with
531:. At the 1890
525:Adolf Stoecker
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32:This article
30:
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21:
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1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1108:
1098:
1089:Mitteleuropa
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656:Stefan Ihrig
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579:Rudolph Sohm
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553:middle class
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397:Mitteleuropa
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394:in his 1915
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272:(1919-08-24)
221:Constituency
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194:Constituency
184:
165:Constituency
155:
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99:October 2018
96:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1161:1919 deaths
1156:1860 births
1119:18 February
894:(1): 70–97.
831:Kaiserreich
814:, his wife
802:, but also
748:Hugo Preuss
721:imperialism
713:World War I
607:irreligious
599:nationalist
518:antisemitic
486:Rauhes Haus
388:imperialist
371:to prevent
357:nationalism
304:(1918–1919)
299:(1910–1918)
294:(1903–1910)
289:(1896–1903)
199:WĂĽrttemberg
1150:Categories
971:References
858:Liberalism
776:militarist
654:Historian
499:Lengenberg
464:Protestant
353:liberalism
345:Protestant
325:Politician
321:Theologian
317:Occupation
277:TravemĂĽnde
246:1860-03-25
69:newspapers
1065:Die Hilfe
1030:Cited in
1011:2269-5281
800:Max Weber
766:Reception
758:" of the
698:Reichstag
665:Die Hilfe
643:Near East
639:Die Hilfe
618:Catechism
564:Die Hilfe
541:Max Weber
511:Frankfurt
438:Großpösna
434:parsonage
381:Reichstag
365:socialism
359:and (non-
257:Großpösna
253:Störmthal
216:1913–1918
212:In office
203:Heilbronn
189:1907–1912
185:In office
177:Reichstag
160:1919–1919
156:In office
1055:, p. 77.
909:(1949).
852:See also
842:Götz Aly
810:, young
663:in 1915
527:and his
503:Glauchau
475:Erlangen
467:theology
450:Lutheran
963:of the
959:in the
952:. King.
927:at the
878:." In:
603:Marxist
568:marxist
549:workers
523:led by
495:Hamburg
471:Leipzig
460:Meissen
442:Leipzig
420:of the
361:Marxist
341:liberal
261:Leipzig
259:) near
225:Waldeck
83:scholar
1009:
818:, and
446:Saxony
309:Spouse
169:Berlin
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
846:NSDAP
774:with
731:" of
501:near
440:near
90:JSTOR
76:books
1121:2021
1007:ISSN
792:and
746:and
690:1903
688:and
686:1898
609:and
597:and
581:and
473:and
428:Life
267:Died
240:Born
197:3rd
62:news
997:doi
965:ZBW
684:of
637:in
509:in
493:in
458:in
444:in
436:of
45:by
1152::
1111:.
1107:.
1038:34
1036:.
1005:.
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979:^
890:.
822:.
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