2215:
38:
1753:
2203:
559:, a traditional rally of the old MSI and, later, of the AN. During that speech Fini declared that the PdL was dead and that his group would not have returned into the PdL's fold, but he did not speak about the transformation of FLI into an official party. Moreover, despite being very critical of Berlusconi, he offered a "legislative pact" in order for the government to continue until 2013. As a response, Berlusconi and his junior partner in government
1001:
693:
476:(FLI). He also confirmed the support of his group, which counted a handful of cabinet members, to Berlusconi's government. 33 deputies and 10 senators joined the new parliamentary groups from the beginning. Only a minority of the PdL MPs originating from National Alliance followed their former leader Fini into the new party, but enough to hold the balance in the Chamber of Deputies Moreover, some members of the former
5113:
1765:
1971:) long continued to consider themselves as part of the PdL, while others (the "radicals" and Menia) wanted FLI to be autonomous from the PdL. Shortly before launching the new party, Fini sided with the "radicals" and criticized the "moderates". Many "moderates", most of the former Christian Democrats and even "radical" Barbareschi left the party along the way. Some "moderates" led by Urso and Ronchi launched
2947:
443:
2037:
Fourth, on ethical issues, which caused some of the main strifes between Fini and the majority of the PdL and of the former AN, some FLI members such as Della Vedova were pushing for a progressive commitment aimed at the introduction of civil unions and the liberalisation of artificial insemination,
452:
Clashes between Fini and
Berlusconi became even more frequent and reached their heights in late July 2010, when Fini questioned the morality of some PdL party bigwigs under investigation. On 29 July 2010 the executive of the PdL released a document (voted by 33 members out of 37) in which Fini was
433:
even proposed the formation of a new party outside the PdL. After some tense days emerged as a possibility that Fini and his group would have remained in the party as a minority faction. On 22 April 2010 the
National Committee of the PdL convened in Rome for the first time in a year. The conflict
2021:
remarks that "many of Mr Fini's fellow-rebels originated in the social wing of neo-fascism, whose anti-capitalist adherents embraced such ideas as feminism and environmentalism as long ago as the 1970s", that was why FLI "has perhaps the oddest pedigree of any progressive group on the
European
749:
and most senators), who strongly opposed the rise of
Bocchino to party leadership. Fini finally appointed Bocchino vice president, downgraded Urso to spokesperson, appointed another "radical", Della Vedova, at the head of the party in the Chamber of Deputies, while Viespoli, a "moderate", was
965:
FLI was officially disbanded sometime between 2013 and 2014. Fini, who was not a member of the
Chamber of Deputies for the first time in thirty years and was one of the few incumbent Presidents not to be returned to Parliament, continued his political activity through an association named
2943:
453:
described as "incompatible" with the political line of the PdL and unable to perform his job of
President of the Chamber of Deputies in a neutral way. Berlusconi asked Fini to step down from his post and the executive proposed the suspension from party membership of three
1984:(Bocchino, Granata, etc.) see FLI as the embryo of a modern and innovative right-wing, others (Menia, Urso, etc.) have joined FLI in order to re-create the political community of the late MSI. In this sense the word "future" in the party's name was a reference to
428:
in order to better represent Fini's views within the party and push for a different party organisation. Fini posed a sort of ultimatum to
Berlusconi and hinted the formation of separate groups from the PdL in Parliament. At one point some
863:
and obtained a mere 0.4% of the vote, returning no seats in the
Chamber and one in the Senate, plus two elects by Italians abroad. Subsequently, Fini resigned from party president. It was also decided that, under the leadership of
658:(UdC). Fini declared also that if Berlusconi were not to step down, FLI ministers and under-secretaries would leave the executive. As Berlusconi refused to do so, the four FLI members of the government resigned on 15 November.
753:
On 15 February
Viespoli resigned from the position of Senate floor leader, but was immediately re-elected by the 10 FLI senators with a new mandate: ensuring the centre-right credentials of the group. On 16 February senator
563:
reiterated their call to Fini to resign from his post of
President of the Chamber. Subsequently, on 8 September, Fini left the PdL group in the Chamber and joined to all intents and purposes FLI, becoming its 36th member.
4423:
3423:
2015:(all well represented in the ideology of the former MSI). Salvatore Merlo writes that "though Fini would never admit it ... many of the positions adopted by him today derive from a certain thread in fascist culture" and
4533:
797:
The party experienced more internal troubles in April 2011, in the run-up to local elections. Some leading members of the party disagreed with some candidatures decided by the party's national leadership, notably in
4449:
2498:
4267:
4559:
4507:
434:
between Fini and Berlusconi was covered live by television. A resolution which denounced Fini's conduct and reaffirmed the party's political line was approved by a landslide margin by the assembly.
3246:
4615:
3818:
2973:
4887:
3336:
4771:
2800:
4147:
3306:
2339:
5033:
3396:
540:(an Italian word for "protection of civil liberties" used in relation to the right to a fair trial). For this she was vehemently criticised by senior former Socialists in the PdL such as
4207:
2770:
2710:
2680:
4645:
4481:
4087:
3938:
3549:
3096:
2830:
4831:
3186:
3033:
3003:
2890:
2740:
5003:
4675:
4293:
3788:
3758:
3579:
3276:
2590:
2560:
3453:
4738:
4345:
3908:
3728:
2860:
2650:
2620:
935:
and other right-wing parties and people in order to form a "new National Alliance". In the meantime, most members of the former AN had either returned into the PdL's fold or joined
4801:
4028:
3878:
3848:
828:, open to members of all the centre-right parties, from the PdL to UDC. In May Ronchi resigned from president of the party's national assembly. In June Ronchi, along with Urso and
3639:
3156:
2920:
3998:
3968:
661:
On 14 December FLI voted against the government in a vote of confidence in the Chamber of Deputies, a vote won by Berlusconi by 314 to 311. Three FLI deputies (Giampiero Catone,
4419:
4237:
3609:
3483:
3419:
4708:
4177:
4117:
3366:
3216:
5101:
3698:
3126:
670:
4529:
4445:
2488:
4259:
2462:
666:
472:
On 30 July, Fini held a press conference during which he announced the formation of separate groups from the PdL both in the Chamber and the Senate under the name
1618:
884:
209:
4555:
4503:
5758:
2308:
912:
819:
4371:
4397:
1944:
908:
900:
726:
466:
135:
5079:
4581:
3238:
5763:
5094:
4909:
492:
5814:
829:
4607:
3810:
2969:
4879:
3328:
916:
880:
815:
807:
791:
778:, both senators, left the party too and the senatorial group was dissolved. Viespoli, Menardi and Saia, along with other like-minded senators like
662:
4763:
2792:
4139:
4053:
3298:
2346:
1948:
1940:
1795:
892:
888:
775:
767:
763:
730:
722:
624:
617:
527:
462:
5025:
3388:
750:
confirmed as leader in the Senate. This caused outrage among the "moderates", and Urso and Viespoli were especially critical of Fini's choices.
5809:
5753:
4199:
2762:
2702:
2672:
868:, FLI would reconnect with the other wings of the former AN in order to recompose the Italian right. As a result, the party decided to support
632:
4637:
4079:
3930:
3541:
3088:
2822:
5087:
4823:
3178:
3025:
2995:
2882:
2732:
495:, a PdL senator under investigation, from his post of Undersecretary of Justice. The FLI group chose to abstain from the vote along with the
331:, who was also appointed vice president of the party by Fini. FLI members were mostly former MSI/AN stalwarts, with some notable exceptions.
4995:
4667:
4289:
3780:
3750:
3571:
3268:
2582:
2552:
526:
and Forza Italia, announced that she was leaving the PdL group in order to join Fini's outfit. In a touching speech dedicated to her father
5681:
5176:
3445:
1555:
4730:
4341:
3900:
3720:
2852:
2642:
2612:
5789:
4793:
4020:
3870:
3840:
203:
3631:
3519:
3148:
2912:
2402:
3990:
3960:
2371:
4229:
3601:
3475:
4700:
4169:
4109:
3358:
3208:
2425:
3690:
3118:
5804:
4973:
5458:
5388:
4857:
5819:
2034:, notably including Mario Baldassarri, propose to lower taxes and to slow down the introduction of fiscal federalism instead.
1932:. The party was actually very heterogeneous, and it was possible to identify some divisions either over politics or policies.
5799:
5270:
5246:
5164:
2396:
1164:
822:, left their leadership posts too. In the meantime the party's "moderates", led Urso and Ronchi, launched their own faction,
5675:
5634:
5582:
5523:
5429:
1585:
1565:
1540:
612:
On 29 September FLI voted yes in a vote of confidence to the government in the Chamber of Deputies, but two FLI deputies (
5353:
5109:
1788:
2452:
947:
which was granted by the "National Alliance Foundation" of the permission to use AN's name and symbol in December 2013.
623:
On 2 November the party logo was presented during a press conference. The day after two more deputies joined the party:
5768:
5748:
5547:
5288:
951:
606:
274:
238:
5794:
5464:
5400:
5240:
3066:
2435:
4943:
2530:
677:, abstained from the vote and chose to leave the party. Subsequently, also Catone, Polidori and Siliquini left FLI.
5517:
5505:
5493:
5394:
3668:
5710:
5276:
5129:
1560:
1364:
1344:
654:, Fini asked Berlusconi to step down from his post of Prime Minister and proposed a new government including the
345:
5499:
5406:
5341:
4393:
4367:
2300:
2125:
1781:
982:
955:
383:
192:
1835:(GI), to which a majority of FLI deputies and senators are affiliated, but also the other two factions of the
5553:
5371:
5312:
5306:
4585:
2158:
2091:
1025:
904:
852:
713:
During the congress, no-one questioned the leadership of Fini, but the party was divided between "radicals" (
556:
379:
4913:
1924:. However most FLI members are Southern conservatives or MSI nostalgics worried by the growing influence of
5182:
142:
5067:
1935:
First, on the relations with the PdL, at the beginning there was a clear divide between a "radical" wing (
5529:
5511:
5365:
5147:
4319:
2285:
2058:
1921:
1608:
598:
523:
504:
363:
4556:"Storace, Menia e Poli Bortone, il trio che si coalizza per contendere la destra al duo Meloni-La Russa"
2763:"I "colonnelli" e il gelo con l' ex leader Alemanno e Matteoli lontani Gasparri: è cambiato lui, non-io"
5687:
5588:
5535:
5329:
1230:
920:
655:
640:
507:, forming the so-called "area of responsibility". The motion was voted down, but it was a blow for the
496:
4057:
5693:
5669:
5470:
5294:
5217:
5170:
1871:
1570:
1030:
359:
305:
2214:
639:
the party joined forces with the remnants of the PdL–Sicily and formed an eight-strong group in the
5728:
5441:
5347:
5223:
4474:[I DECIDED TO MAKE POLITICS WITH GIANNI ALEMANNO AND TO JOIN THE MOVEMENT "ITALIA FIRST"].
2038:
while others did not consider those issues a priority or oppose any departure from the traditional
1725:
1096:
1992:. Both progressive and reactionary forces thus hail from FLI, but almost none identifies with the
5734:
5282:
5258:
5188:
5135:
1901:
1867:
1692:
1633:
1126:
840:
301:
5722:
5604:
5211:
2293:
2261:
1875:
1628:
1623:
1508:
1374:
1068:
876:
718:
582:-related crimes. The motion was rejected by a larger majority than expected, meaning than some
481:
593:
left FLI and returned into the fold of the PdL parliamentary group. However, on the same day,
5663:
5616:
5576:
5570:
5417:
5359:
5335:
5300:
5141:
4471:
3515:
2386:
1863:
1809:
1580:
1535:
1051:
508:
469:) who had harshly criticised Berlusconi and accused some party members of criminal offences.
317:
293:
282:
166:
151:
112:
2202:
5716:
5252:
5194:
4472:"HO DECISO DI FARE POLITICA CON GIANNI ALEMANNO E DI ADERIRE AL MOVIMENTO "PRIMA L'ITALIA""
2319:
2165:
1813:
1651:
1354:
1035:
959:
856:
779:
313:
278:
184:
147:
2944:"Fini: "Chi è indagato lasci l'incarico Le leggi non-servano a salvare i furbi" – Interni"
551:
On 5 September, after a month of silence, Fini gave a speech to his supporters during the
8:
5476:
5264:
3504:
2315:
2278:
2039:
1929:
1893:
1757:
1671:
1513:
1503:
1384:
1056:
1020:
86:
5026:"Moffa contro i "falchi" "Anatemi e pregiudizi non-ci aiutano Il confronto è possibile""
4965:
5541:
4582:"Cosa si muove a destra dopo Fini. Nasce il trio Storace-Menia-Poli Bortone - Formiche"
1905:
1855:
1844:
1735:
1720:
1697:
1666:
1613:
1466:
1250:
1042:
681:
602:
545:
541:
500:
243:
176:
161:
702:
On 11–13 February 2011 FLI was officially established as a party during a congress in
4853:
3420:"Fini esce allo scoperto: martedì il nuovo partito E non-molla la poltrona – Interni"
2431:
2392:
2365:
2304:
2023:
1960:
1817:
1730:
1487:
1446:
1431:
1411:
1290:
1270:
936:
924:
787:
759:
746:
742:
644:
398:
387:
367:
297:
233:
5628:
2265:
1952:
1917:
1913:
1879:
1832:
1677:
1575:
1451:
1416:
1406:
1315:
1280:
1275:
1255:
1189:
1174:
1116:
1101:
944:
771:
755:
620:) voted against. On the same day Fini announced the imminent birth of a new party.
594:
573:
519:
425:
394:
375:
349:
324:
258:
5640:
5411:
2493:
2232:
2186:
2114:
1989:
1889:
1545:
1492:
1426:
1421:
1325:
1300:
1295:
1260:
1184:
1141:
990:
928:
869:
836:
707:
613:
485:
446:
406:
402:
393:
Fini's positions distanced him from most former leading members of AN (including
355:
309:
289:
48:
4504:"Nasce ' Puglia protagonista' il ritorno di Divella dopo Fli - la Repubblica.it"
3721:"Fini: dimissioni? Opzione che non-esiste E Bossi invita ad "abbassare i toni""
2289:
2239:
2012:
1936:
1882:, who was elected deputy for Forza Italia, FI, and was later the leader of the
1825:
1456:
1436:
1310:
1235:
1179:
1169:
1091:
1061:
940:
714:
696:
458:
421:
410:
328:
58:
1999:
Third, on the economy, the predominant strain in FLI was highly influenced by
5783:
2525:
2274:
2257:
2250:
2017:
1964:
1956:
1897:
1840:
1523:
1461:
1441:
1320:
1305:
1285:
1265:
1131:
865:
799:
738:
674:
560:
515:
82:
72:
37:
2453:"Silvio Berlusconi in peril as old ally and 33 MPs desert him over scandals"
790:
and returned into the fold of the majority. On 16 February one more deputy,
5610:
5435:
2457:
1769:
1656:
1550:
1245:
1240:
1201:
1194:
1146:
1015:
896:
860:
651:
532:
477:
308:(AN) and co-founder of the PdL in 2009, had taken a long journey from post-
3209:"Affondo di Fini: il Pdl non-c' è più Questa legge elettorale va cambiata"
1702:
872:, a former AN bigwig, as mayor in the run-off of Rome municipal election.
382:
and immigration. Fini was also an outspoken supporter of the principle of
4935:
3239:""Fini è incompatibile, si dimetta" Berlusconi e Bossi andranno al Colle"
3058:
2823:""Il premier mi risponda in 48 ore" Fini e Berlusconi vicini al divorzio"
2613:"Fini, nuovo duello con il Senatur "Il vero suicidio è negare i diritti""
2520:
2246:
2008:
1968:
1687:
1661:
1121:
1111:
1106:
1086:
932:
783:
734:
68:
4394:"I finiani tornano all'ovile: Fli al ballottaggio con Alemanno e il PDL"
3664:
2913:"La sfida del cofondatore "Non sono un dipendente Sarà lui a bruciarsi""
673:, who had left FLI and returned to the PdL in November), while another,
5423:
4794:"Fini: ho fatto quello che dovevo "Ipotesi partito", duello dentro Fli"
2489:"Berlusconi's rift with former ally threatens to tear government apart"
1973:
1884:
1849:
1821:
1603:
1210:
1136:
824:
590:
442:
130:
5072:
4966:"Il PD che non-ascolta Ichino e tutela solo i tutelati rischia grosso"
3516:"Assemblea Regionale Siciliana – Gruppo Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia"
1820:. Its core issues include the defense of national unity, suspicion of
5646:
3901:"Il gruppo Fli si sfalda in Senato Addio di Menardi, altri a rischio"
2000:
1925:
1909:
1682:
1518:
967:
627:, a former Christian Democrat who had been leader of Forza Italia in
371:
4731:"Menia e la "simpatia" del premier "Vuole che io lavori per cucire""
2996:"Premier illiberale, io non-lascio Leali ma no alle scelte ingiuste"
2793:"Via a Generazione Italia la nuova associazione "benedetta" da Fini"
923:'s model, etc. What remained of the party started to cooperate with
316:. Soon after the PdL's foundation, he started to become a critic of
5062:
4608:"I finiani "assediati" Vertice entro Ferragosto per le contromosse"
4476:
4342:"Fli, Fini dice addio: l'Assemblea nazionale accetta le dimissioni"
3665:"Deputati e Organi Parlamentari – Composizione gruppi Parlamentari"
3269:"Fini, tensione con Cicchitto Poi si iscrive al gruppo "futurista""
2482:
2480:
2026:
such as Benedetto Della Vedova, his fellow former Radicals and the
1993:
1985:
811:
628:
420:, started to join forces in support of their leader. In April 2010
3119:"Patto tra Fini, Udc e Rutelli . Ma chi è al governo resta libero"
1000:
919:
joined forces with the UdC aiming at forming a joint party on the
770:
left to re-join the PdL. On 20 February it was the turn of deputy
5057:
2384:
2004:
692:
578:
572:
On 22 September FLI abstained during a secret confidence vote on
480:, Berlusconi's party before its merger into the PdL, joined too (
3179:"Moroni nella bufera: volgarità sulla storia mia e di mio padre"
2477:
296:(PdL), the major Italian centre-right party of the time, led by
803:
636:
4880:"i Novelli Futuristi e un Duello Retorico su Antichi Fantasmi"
4638:"Gli intransigenti e i pontieri Le due linee nel nuovo gruppo"
4315:
4230:"E Ronchi se ne va dal vertice di Fli "Basta, troppi vincoli""
3871:"La rivolta dei senatori di Fli Fini: argomenti inconsistenti"
3089:"Non passa la sfiducia Ma la maggioranza si ferma a quota 299"
5112:
4764:"Divisioni su alleanze e strategie Primi dubbi tra i finiani"
875:
In the following months, several FLI members left the party.
774:, formerly a "radical". On 22 February Pasquale Viespoli and
703:
4910:"Messaggio 'futurista' all'Italia | Generazione Italia"
4758:
4756:
3602:"Dal Pdl a Fli, andata e ritorno Angeli: vedrò il Cavaliere"
3446:"Fini lancia il simbolo E per il premier un nuovo ultimatum"
3026:"Previsioni sbagliate sui numeri: nel mirino le fedelissime"
2883:"Una corrente di minoranza Fini si prepara alla "terza via""
536:, she explained that she was leaving the PdL in the name of
3476:"Altri due deputati per Fli "Se c' è crisi, no a elezioni""
3359:"Sbai lascia Fini, due via dal Pdl Maggioranza a quota 307"
766:, who both returned to the PdL. On 19 February also deputy
223:
123:
3542:"Fini: "Il premier si dimetta o noi lasceremo il governo""
843:
and a historic figure in the history of MSI and AN, died.
758:
quit the party. On 17 February he was followed by senator
511:, which retained its majority only through FLI's support.
390:
and of his leadership style of the country and the party.
4753:
2553:""Fini, candidato ideale pd" Gelo di La Russa e Gasparri"
2444:
1816:, but some of its leading members had a strong taste for
4695:
4693:
3572:"I finiani fuori dal governo Duello sul voto di fiducia"
3931:"La diaspora dei futuristi Via Pontone, due "in forse""
3841:"Fini furioso per le liti interne a Fli: è un suicidio"
2022:
right". However, FLI included also some uncompromising
576:, an Undersecretary of Economy under investigation for
3329:"Quindici franchi tiratori, sospetti su Udc e finiani"
2853:"Fini prepara la battaglia Conta dei suoi e documento"
2703:"Dubbi nella maggioranza sullo stop alla par condicio"
855:, held in February 2013, the party ran as part of the
4690:
887:
joined SC (Della Vedova was appointed spokesperson),
680:
On 15 December 2010 FLI was a founding member of the
416:
In the meantime, a group of Fini loyalists, known as
4824:"Fini avverte i suoi: compatti, tutto può succedere"
4701:"Niente prove di terzo polo Noi non-siamo traditori"
4200:"E per un giorno i colonnelli di An tornano insieme"
3149:"Il tormento della Moroni: non-voto, andrò con Fini"
2673:"Berlusconi-Fini Un faccia a faccia dopo lo scontro"
366:, became the most influential representative of the
3811:"Vittoria di Bocchino. E Urso minaccia di lasciare"
3417:
2643:"Pdl, Fini lancia l' allarme "Rischi di cesarismo""
2391:. Britannica Educational Publishing. pp. 57–.
3299:"Cosentino, la maggioranza tiene. Fli vota contro"
2583:"Affondo di Fini: no a leggi orientate dalla fede"
1808:The ideology of Future and Freedom stretched from
687:
684:(NPI), along with the UdC and some minor parties.
491:On 5 July, the Chamber voted on the suspension of
370:wing of the party due to his progressive views on
4170:"Se la nave cambia rotta in molti non-ci staremo"
2385:Britannica Educational Publishing (1 June 2013).
413:) who became close allies of Berlusconi instead.
5781:
2513:
586:and possibly some deputies from the opposition.
346:The People of Freedom § Berlusconi vs. Fini
4140:"Cena di ministri per riorganizzare il partito"
4080:"Nasce Coesione nazionale: "Noi il terzo polo""
601:who had been elected with the PdL on behalf of
4996:"Baldassarri: non-si può ascoltare solo Bossi"
3632:"Sfida in Aula, il governo passa per tre voti"
2970:"Pdl, il documento dell'Ufficio di Presidenza"
1967:and most senators). Some (the "moderates" and
650:On 7 November, during a crowded convention in
5095:
3659:
3657:
2378:
1847:) are represented. On the cultural side, the
1789:
1208:
1199:
1040:
810:to step down from the regional leadership in
424:launched an association within the PdL named
358:, former leader of the national-conservative
5759:Early 20th-century Italian political parties
5682:Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity
5177:Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity
4048:
4046:
3053:
3051:
2941:
2423:
1556:Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity
4668:"Finiani, pronto il gruppo anche al Senato"
4368:"Fli, la diaspora della destra e il futuro"
530:, a Socialist who committed suicide during
5102:
5088:
3654:
2733:"Il gelo degli "ex" colonnelli sul leader"
1928:over the centre-right, federal reform and
1796:
1782:
832:(Sicilian leader of FLI), left the party.
786:), formed a new centre-right group called
4043:
3418:di Francesco Cramer (30 September 2010).
3048:
2427:Political Handbook of the World 2016-2017
1955:and most deputies) and a "moderate" one (
5815:Political parties disestablished in 2014
4316:"Eligendo - Ministero dell'Interno DAIT"
3781:"Fini sfida Berlusconi ma Fli si divide"
3389:"Ora la maggioranza dipende dai finiani"
973:
962:, but the joint list obtained no seats.
691:
567:
441:
5459:Movement for the Independence of Sicily
5234:Social-democratic and liberal-socialist
4054:"Gruppi parlamentari – XVI legislatura"
2450:
2030:faction and foundation. Moreover, some
1988:, which was a cultural inspiration for
5782:
4912:. Generazioneitalia.it. Archived from
4290:"Morto Mirko Tremaglia, aveva 85 anni"
4110:"La Cosenza lascia Fli e torna al Pdl"
4021:"Finiani, via il capogruppo al Senato"
3991:"Finiani, lo "strappo" di Barbareschi"
3701:from the original on 22 September 2011
3522:from the original on 26 September 2011
3456:from the original on 23 September 2011
2370:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
794:, walked out and returned to the PdL.
5810:Political parties established in 2010
5764:1950s–1990s Italian political parties
5754:19th-century Italian political groups
5165:Italian Revolutionary Socialist Party
5117:Historical political parties in Italy
5083:
5036:from the original on 24 November 2015
4976:from the original on 6 September 2010
4946:from the original on 14 December 2010
4890:from the original on 20 November 2015
4834:from the original on 20 November 2015
4774:from the original on 20 November 2015
4484:from the original on 30 December 2021
4260:"Fli, lasciano Ronchi, Urso e Scalia"
4180:from the original on 8 September 2011
4150:from the original on 2 September 2012
4120:from the original on 2 September 2012
3309:from the original on 9 September 2011
3069:from the original on 16 December 2010
2773:from the original on 23 November 2015
2743:from the original on 20 November 2015
2533:from the original on 14 December 2010
2050:
1977:, others directly re-joined the PdL.
1165:1946 Italian institutional referendum
437:
5524:Christian Democrats for the Republic
5006:from the original on 25 October 2015
4741:from the original on 22 October 2015
4711:from the original on 26 October 2015
4678:from the original on 29 October 2013
4562:from the original on 3 December 2013
4536:from the original on 29 October 2015
4510:from the original on 3 December 2013
4426:from the original on 30 October 2014
4374:from the original on 3 December 2013
4296:from the original on 10 January 2012
4240:from the original on 18 October 2015
3751:"Fli spaccata sui poteri a Bocchino"
3642:from the original on 5 November 2012
3612:from the original on 5 November 2012
3582:from the original on 5 November 2012
3552:from the original on 5 November 2012
3036:from the original on 5 November 2012
2976:from the original on 29 October 2013
2923:from the original on 5 November 2012
2803:from the original on 5 November 2012
2593:from the original on 1 November 2015
2563:from the original on 8 November 2015
2501:from the original on 19 January 2019
2273:President of the National Assembly:
2045:
5354:Republican Democratic Concentration
4090:from the original on 30 August 2012
4031:from the original on 30 August 2012
4001:from the original on 30 August 2012
3971:from the original on 30 August 2012
3961:"Fli, un altro "addio" alla Camera"
3941:from the original on 30 August 2012
3911:from the original on 30 August 2012
3881:from the original on 30 August 2012
3851:from the original on 30 August 2012
3731:from the original on 20 August 2012
3671:from the original on 13 August 2011
2713:from the original on 4 January 2016
2683:from the original on 4 January 2016
2623:from the original on 4 January 2016
2486:
1874:(AN) with some notable exceptions:
1831:The core of FLI was constituted by
323:The core of FLI was constituted by
13:
5790:Defunct political parties in Italy
5749:List of political parties in Italy
5548:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
5289:Italian Democratic Socialist Party
4210:from the original on 10 March 2014
3426:from the original on 24 March 2012
2950:from the original on 24 March 2012
2430:. SAGE Publications. p. 755.
2405:from the original on 28 April 2016
952:2014 Piedmontese regional election
814:and leave the party. Another MEP,
607:Christian Democracy for Autonomies
386:and became also a vocal critic of
79:President of the National Assembly
14:
5831:
5769:Current Italian political parties
5465:Federalists and Liberal Democrats
5401:Democratic Union for the Republic
5241:Italian Reformist Socialist Party
5051:
4860:from the original on 22 July 2011
4804:from the original on 30 July 2012
4648:from the original on 22 July 2012
4618:from the original on 22 July 2012
4270:from the original on 12 July 2011
3821:from the original on 22 July 2011
3791:from the original on 22 July 2011
3761:from the original on 22 July 2011
3486:from the original on 30 July 2012
3399:from the original on 30 July 2012
3369:from the original on 30 July 2012
3339:from the original on 30 July 2012
3279:from the original on 30 July 2012
3249:from the original on 22 July 2012
3219:from the original on 22 July 2012
3189:from the original on 22 July 2012
3159:from the original on 22 July 2012
3129:from the original on 22 July 2012
3099:from the original on 22 July 2012
3006:from the original on 16 June 2012
2893:from the original on 14 June 2012
2863:from the original on 14 June 2012
2833:from the original on 14 June 2012
2653:from the original on 16 June 2012
5494:Italian Catholic Electoral Union
5430:Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy
5395:Italian Democratic Liberal Party
5111:
4452:from the original on 2 June 2015
4400:from the original on 9 June 2013
4348:from the original on 6 June 2013
4322:from the original on 6 July 2014
2213:
2201:
1859:newspaper are very influential.
1763:
1751:
999:
36:
16:Defunct political party in Italy
5805:2014 disestablishments in Italy
5711:Italian Nationalist Association
5389:Constitutional Democratic Party
5018:
4988:
4958:
4928:
4902:
4872:
4846:
4816:
4786:
4723:
4660:
4630:
4600:
4574:
4548:
4522:
4496:
4480:(in Italian). 31 October 2013.
4464:
4438:
4412:
4386:
4360:
4334:
4308:
4282:
4252:
4222:
4192:
4162:
4132:
4102:
4072:
4013:
3983:
3953:
3923:
3893:
3863:
3833:
3803:
3773:
3743:
3713:
3683:
3624:
3594:
3564:
3534:
3508:
3498:
3468:
3438:
3411:
3381:
3351:
3321:
3291:
3261:
3231:
3201:
3171:
3141:
3111:
3081:
3018:
2988:
2972:. Repubblica.it. 29 July 2010.
2962:
2935:
2905:
2875:
2845:
2815:
2785:
2755:
2725:
2695:
2665:
2635:
2465:from the original on 4 May 2017
1862:Most FLI members come from the
1561:Italian Nationalist Association
1365:Revolt Against the Modern World
1345:The Rise and Fall of the Elites
954:FLI ran with The Right and the
688:Party foundation and defections
288:FLI was formed by followers of
4530:"Archivio Corriere della Sera"
4446:"Archivio Corriere della Sera"
4420:"Archivio Corriere della Sera"
3518:(in Italian). Ars.sicilia.it.
2605:
2575:
2545:
2417:
2332:
1824:reform and the development of
846:
669:) voted in favour (along with
384:separation of church and state
380:advance health care directives
193:Movement for National Alliance
1:
5820:Conservative parties in Italy
5554:Union of Democrats for Europe
5382:Centrist and centrist liberal
5307:Italian Democratic Socialists
4972:(in Italian). Libertiamo.it.
3691:"Nasce il Polo della nazione"
2942:di Redazione (26 July 2010).
2487:Day, Michael (31 July 2010).
2451:Kington, Tom (30 July 2010).
2326:
2225:
1026:Italian school of criminology
710:was elected president of it.
514:During the vote on Caliendo,
339:
300:. Fini, former leader of the
292:in July 2010 as a split from
273:, abbreviated to FLI), was a
271:Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia
29:Futuro e Libertà per l'Italia
5800:2010 establishments in Italy
5635:Conservatives and Reformists
5583:National Democratic Alliance
5183:Democratic Party of the Left
4854:"Secolo d'Italia – Politica"
1566:Liberal Constitutional Party
1541:Conservatives and Reformists
474:Future and Freedom for Italy
267:Future and Freedom for Italy
26:Future and Freedom for Italy
7:
5530:Christian Democratic Centre
5148:Party of Italian Communists
4056:. senato.it. Archived from
1609:Foundation for Subsidiarity
524:New Italian Socialist Party
505:Movement for the Autonomies
10:
5836:
5536:United Christian Democrats
5452:Regionalist and federalist
5323:Radical and social-liberal
2194:
859:alliance with the UdC and
362:(AN) and President of the
343:
334:
5744:
5703:
5676:People's Monarchist Party
5670:Monarchist National Party
5656:
5597:
5563:
5486:
5471:Federalist Italian League
5451:
5381:
5322:
5233:
5218:Federation of Green Lists
5204:
5157:
5122:
2124:
2057:
1586:People's Monarchist Party
1571:Monarchist National Party
1031:Italian school of elitism
733:, etc.) and "moderates" (
229:
216:
204:European Parliament group
202:
172:
160:
141:
129:
118:
108:
100:
92:
78:
64:
54:
44:
35:
23:
5795:Liberal parties in Italy
5729:Republican Fascist Party
5442:Liberal Popular Alliance
5224:Federation of the Greens
1920:and a handful of former
1896:, Iraq elected for FI),
1097:Catholic social teaching
981:This article is part of
643:in support of President
275:political party in Italy
5735:Italian Social Movement
5283:Italian Socialist Party
5277:Unified Socialist Party
5271:Unitary Socialist Party
5259:Labour Democratic Party
5247:Unitary Socialist Party
5136:Italian Communist Party
5130:Proletarian Unity Party
4318:. Elezioni.interno.it.
1904:, later member of FI),
1868:Italian Social Movement
1758:Conservatism portal
921:European People's Party
841:Italian Social Republic
806:. This finally led MEP
354:Somewhat surprisingly,
318:Berlusconi's government
302:Italian Social Movement
265:), whose full name was
210:European People's Party
162:Political position
5723:National Fascist Party
5518:Italian People's Party
5506:Italian People's Party
5500:Conservative Catholics
5407:Union for the Republic
5171:Italian Workers' Party
2294:Benedetto Della Vedova
2262:Benedetto Della Vedova
2126:Senate of the Republic
1892:(a former Governor of
1876:Benedetto Della Vedova
1624:Magna Carta Foundation
1375:The Rage and the Pride
1209:
1200:
1041:
903:re-joined Alemanno in
877:Benedetto Della Vedova
719:Benedetto Della Vedova
699:
667:Maria Grazia Siliquini
482:Benedetto Della Vedova
449:
320:and leadership style.
262:
5657:National-conservative
5617:The People of Freedom
5577:Italian Liberal Party
5336:Italian Radical Party
5301:Democrats of the Left
5142:Proletarian Democracy
2424:Tom Lansford (2017).
1810:national conservatism
1726:Immigrant criminality
1581:The People of Freedom
1052:Political Catholicism
992:Conservatism in Italy
974:Ideology and factions
853:2013 general election
695:
568:Road to the new party
509:Berlusconi IV Cabinet
445:
294:The People of Freedom
283:national conservative
152:National conservatism
113:The People of Freedom
5598:Liberal-conservative
5564:Conservative-liberal
5487:Christian-democratic
5195:Left Ecology Freedom
5158:Democratic socialist
4856:. Secoloditalia.it.
2320:Cristiana Muscardini
2314:Party Leader in the
2299:Party Leader in the
2284:Party Leader in the
2166:With Monti for Italy
1908:(a former member of
1814:liberal conservatism
1693:L'Italia settimanale
1355:The Mind and Society
1036:Liberal conservatism
885:Maria Ida Germontani
857:With Monti for Italy
835:On 30 December 2011
780:Adriana Poli Bortone
314:liberal conservative
185:With Monti for Italy
173:National affiliation
148:Liberal conservatism
5589:Union of the Centre
5512:Christian Democracy
5366:Democratic Alliance
5265:Union of Socialists
5030:Corriere della Sera
5000:Corriere della Sera
4942:. 9 December 2010.
4936:"Finished by Fini?"
4916:on 4 September 2010
4884:Corriere della Sera
4828:Corriere della Sera
4798:Corriere della Sera
4768:Corriere della Sera
4735:Corriere della Sera
4705:Corriere della Sera
4672:Corriere della Sera
4642:Corriere della Sera
4612:Corriere della Sera
4558:. 17 October 2013.
4264:Corriere della Sera
4234:Corriere della Sera
4204:Corriere della Sera
4174:Corriere della Sera
4144:Corriere della Sera
4114:Corriere della Sera
4084:Corriere della Sera
4025:Corriere della Sera
3995:Corriere della Sera
3965:Corriere della Sera
3935:Corriere della Sera
3905:Corriere della Sera
3875:Corriere della Sera
3845:Corriere della Sera
3815:Corriere della Sera
3785:Corriere della Sera
3755:Corriere della Sera
3725:Corriere della Sera
3695:Corriere della Sera
3636:Corriere della Sera
3606:Corriere della Sera
3576:Corriere della Sera
3546:Corriere della Sera
3480:Corriere della Sera
3450:Corriere della Sera
3393:Corriere della Sera
3363:Corriere della Sera
3333:Corriere della Sera
3303:Corriere della Sera
3273:Corriere della Sera
3243:Corriere della Sera
3213:Corriere della Sera
3183:Corriere della Sera
3153:Corriere della Sera
3123:Corriere della Sera
3093:Corriere della Sera
3030:Corriere della Sera
3000:Corriere della Sera
2917:Corriere della Sera
2887:Corriere della Sera
2857:Corriere della Sera
2827:Corriere della Sera
2797:Corriere della Sera
2767:Corriere della Sera
2737:Corriere della Sera
2707:Corriere della Sera
2677:Corriere della Sera
2647:Corriere della Sera
2617:Corriere della Sera
2587:Corriere della Sera
2557:Corriere della Sera
2529:. 9 December 2010.
2521:"Finished by Fini?"
2352:on 3 September 2014
2316:European Parliament
2286:Chamber of Deputies
2279:Salvatore Tatarella
2059:Chamber of Deputies
2040:social conservatism
1980:Second, while some
1930:economic liberalism
1922:Christian Democrats
1672:Corriere della Sera
1514:Monarchist Alliance
1504:Identity and Action
1385:The Force of Reason
1057:Christian democracy
1021:Italian nationalism
839:, a veteran of the
818:, and one senator,
656:Union of the Centre
497:Union of the Centre
364:Chamber of Deputies
87:Salvatore Tatarella
5688:National Democracy
5664:Common Man's Front
5623:Future and Freedom
5542:European Democracy
4588:on 3 December 2013
3059:"A FLI in his ear"
2309:Candido De Angelis
2147:overall seats won
2080:overall seats won
2051:Italian Parliament
1906:Giuseppe Valditara
1837:arcipelago finiano
1721:European New Right
1619:Machiavelli Center
1614:Liberal Foundation
1536:Common Man's Front
1498:Future and Freedom
913:Protagonist Apulia
820:Candido De Angelis
700:
682:New Pole for Italy
603:Gianfranco Rotondi
599:Christian Democrat
546:Margherita Boniver
542:Fabrizio Cicchitto
501:Alliance for Italy
450:
438:Split from the PdL
277:, comprising both
255:Future and Freedom
177:New Pole for Italy
5777:
5776:
5717:Combatants' Party
5694:National Alliance
5295:Labour Federation
3422:. ilGiornale.it.
3065:. 5 August 2010.
2946:. ilGiornale.it.
2398:978-1-61530-989-4
2305:Pasquale Viespoli
2192:
2191:
2168:
2120:
2119:
2046:Electoral results
2024:economic liberals
1961:Pasquale Viespoli
1945:Carmelo Briguglio
1872:National Alliance
1866:tradition of the
1818:social liberalism
1806:
1805:
1731:Politics of Italy
1488:Brothers of Italy
939:, a party led by
937:Brothers of Italy
909:Francesco Divella
901:Carmelo Briguglio
788:National Cohesion
760:Francesco Pontone
747:Mario Baldassarri
743:Pasquale Viespoli
727:Carmelo Briguglio
645:Raffaele Lombardo
641:Regional Assembly
467:Carmelo Briguglio
399:Maurizio Gasparri
388:Silvio Berlusconi
360:National Alliance
306:National Alliance
298:Silvio Berlusconi
252:
251:
239:Political parties
234:Politics of Italy
136:Generation Future
5827:
5629:New Centre-Right
5348:Social Democracy
5342:Democratic Party
5116:
5115:
5104:
5097:
5090:
5081:
5080:
5063:Generation Italy
5058:Official website
5046:
5045:
5043:
5041:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4760:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4716:
4697:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4664:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4634:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4593:
4584:. Archived from
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4489:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4106:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4060:on 13 March 2011
4050:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4036:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4006:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3777:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3661:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3647:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3512:
3506:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3442:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3055:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2966:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2369:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2345:. Archived from
2344:
2336:
2266:Giulia Bongiorno
2238:Vice President:
2217:
2205:
2177:
2163:
2122:
2121:
2105:
2055:
2054:
1994:political centre
1953:Luca Barbareschi
1918:Alessandro Ruben
1914:Giulia Bongiorno
1833:Generation Italy
1798:
1791:
1784:
1770:Italy portal
1768:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1576:New Centre-Right
1390:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1350:
1214:
1205:
1190:Kingdom of Italy
1175:Historical Right
1102:Christian values
1046:
1003:
993:
978:
977:
945:Ignazio La Russa
772:Luca Barbareschi
756:Giuseppe Menardi
595:Giampiero Catone
589:On 24 September
574:Nicola Cosentino
522:formerly of the
493:Giacomo Caliendo
426:Generation Italy
395:Ignazio La Russa
368:socially liberal
350:Generation Italy
325:Generation Italy
263:Futuro e Libertà
222:
212:
198:
190:
182:
156:
40:
21:
20:
5835:
5834:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5740:
5699:
5652:
5641:Direction Italy
5593:
5559:
5482:
5447:
5412:Italian Renewal
5377:
5318:
5229:
5200:
5189:Democratic Left
5153:
5118:
5110:
5108:
5054:
5049:
5039:
5037:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5009:
5007:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4979:
4977:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4949:
4947:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4919:
4917:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4893:
4891:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4863:
4861:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4837:
4835:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4777:
4775:
4762:
4761:
4754:
4744:
4742:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4714:
4712:
4699:
4698:
4691:
4681:
4679:
4666:
4665:
4661:
4651:
4649:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4621:
4619:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4591:
4589:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4565:
4563:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4539:
4537:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4513:
4511:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4487:
4485:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4455:
4453:
4444:
4443:
4439:
4429:
4427:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4403:
4401:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4377:
4375:
4370:. 10 May 2013.
4366:
4365:
4361:
4351:
4349:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4325:
4323:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4299:
4297:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4273:
4271:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4243:
4241:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4183:
4181:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4153:
4151:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4123:
4121:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4093:
4091:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4063:
4061:
4052:
4051:
4044:
4034:
4032:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4004:
4002:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3974:
3972:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3942:
3929:
3928:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3824:
3822:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3794:
3792:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3764:
3762:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3734:
3732:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3704:
3702:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3674:
3672:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3645:
3643:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3600:
3599:
3595:
3585:
3583:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3525:
3523:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3503:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3444:
3443:
3439:
3429:
3427:
3416:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3372:
3370:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3312:
3310:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3282:
3280:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3252:
3250:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3100:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3072:
3070:
3057:
3056:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2979:
2977:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2953:
2951:
2940:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2776:
2774:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2504:
2502:
2494:The Independent
2485:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2449:
2445:
2438:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2399:
2383:
2379:
2363:
2362:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2340:"Archived copy"
2338:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2233:Gianfranco Fini
2228:
2221:
2218:
2209:
2206:
2197:
2187:Gianfranco Fini
2183:
2178:
2175:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2115:Gianfranco Fini
2111:
2106:
2103:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2053:
2048:
1990:Italian Fascism
1890:Barbara Contini
1856:Secolo d'Italia
1853:foundation and
1802:
1764:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1743:
1742:
1716:
1708:
1707:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1634:The Republicans
1599:
1591:
1590:
1546:Direction Italy
1493:Coraggio Italia
1480:
1472:
1471:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1378:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1339:
1331:
1330:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1185:Italian fascism
1160:
1152:
1151:
1142:Property rights
1117:Italian culture
1082:
1074:
1073:
1011:
991:
976:
929:Tricolour Flame
870:Gianni Alemanno
849:
837:Mirko Tremaglia
830:Giuseppe Scalia
708:Gianfranco Fini
690:
671:Giuseppe Angeli
614:Mirko Tremaglia
570:
553:Festa Tricolore
520:social democrat
486:Barbara Contini
447:Gianfranco Fini
440:
407:Altero Matteoli
403:Gianni Alemanno
356:Gianfranco Fini
352:
344:Main articles:
342:
337:
290:Gianfranco Fini
248:
220:
208:
196:
195:
191:
188:
187:
183:
180:
179:
154:
150:
109:Split from
104:2014 (de facto)
85:
71:
49:Gianfranco Fini
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5833:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5738:
5732:
5726:
5720:
5714:
5707:
5705:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5691:
5685:
5679:
5673:
5667:
5660:
5658:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5644:
5638:
5632:
5626:
5620:
5614:
5608:
5605:Economic Party
5601:
5599:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5586:
5580:
5574:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5551:
5545:
5539:
5533:
5527:
5521:
5515:
5509:
5503:
5497:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5474:
5468:
5462:
5455:
5453:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5439:
5433:
5427:
5421:
5415:
5409:
5404:
5398:
5392:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5369:
5363:
5357:
5351:
5345:
5339:
5333:
5326:
5324:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5310:
5304:
5298:
5292:
5286:
5280:
5274:
5268:
5262:
5256:
5250:
5244:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5221:
5215:
5212:Rainbow Greens
5208:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5192:
5186:
5180:
5174:
5168:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5145:
5139:
5133:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5119:
5107:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5053:
5052:External links
5050:
5048:
5047:
5032:(in Italian).
5017:
5002:(in Italian).
4987:
4957:
4927:
4901:
4886:(in Italian).
4871:
4845:
4830:(in Italian).
4815:
4800:(in Italian).
4785:
4770:(in Italian).
4752:
4737:(in Italian).
4722:
4707:(in Italian).
4689:
4674:(in Italian).
4659:
4644:(in Italian).
4629:
4614:(in Italian).
4599:
4573:
4547:
4521:
4495:
4463:
4437:
4411:
4385:
4359:
4344:. 8 May 2013.
4333:
4307:
4281:
4266:(in Italian).
4251:
4236:(in Italian).
4221:
4206:(in Italian).
4191:
4176:(in Italian).
4161:
4146:(in Italian).
4131:
4116:(in Italian).
4101:
4086:(in Italian).
4071:
4042:
4027:(in Italian).
4012:
3997:(in Italian).
3982:
3967:(in Italian).
3952:
3937:(in Italian).
3922:
3907:(in Italian).
3892:
3877:(in Italian).
3862:
3847:(in Italian).
3832:
3817:(in Italian).
3802:
3787:(in Italian).
3772:
3757:(in Italian).
3742:
3727:(in Italian).
3712:
3697:(in Italian).
3682:
3653:
3638:(in Italian).
3623:
3608:(in Italian).
3593:
3578:(in Italian).
3563:
3548:(in Italian).
3533:
3507:
3497:
3482:(in Italian).
3467:
3452:(in Italian).
3437:
3410:
3395:(in Italian).
3380:
3365:(in Italian).
3350:
3335:(in Italian).
3320:
3305:(in Italian).
3290:
3275:(in Italian).
3260:
3245:(in Italian).
3230:
3215:(in Italian).
3200:
3185:(in Italian).
3170:
3155:(in Italian).
3140:
3125:(in Italian).
3110:
3095:(in Italian).
3080:
3047:
3032:(in Italian).
3017:
3002:(in Italian).
2987:
2961:
2934:
2919:(in Italian).
2904:
2889:(in Italian).
2874:
2859:(in Italian).
2844:
2829:(in Italian).
2814:
2799:(in Italian).
2784:
2769:(in Italian).
2754:
2739:(in Italian).
2724:
2709:(in Italian).
2694:
2679:(in Italian).
2664:
2649:(in Italian).
2634:
2619:(in Italian).
2604:
2589:(in Italian).
2574:
2559:(in Italian).
2544:
2512:
2476:
2443:
2436:
2416:
2397:
2377:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2312:
2297:
2290:Italo Bocchino
2282:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2256:Spokesperson:
2254:
2240:Italo Bocchino
2236:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2220:Electoral logo
2219:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2137:overall votes
2133:
2132:Election year
2129:
2128:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:159,429 (#12)
2094:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2070:overall votes
2066:
2065:Election year
2062:
2061:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
1937:Italo Bocchino
1888:association),
1826:Southern Italy
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1778:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1760:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1381:
1371:
1361:
1351:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1180:Italian Empire
1177:
1172:
1170:Black nobility
1167:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1092:Anti-communism
1089:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1062:Ultramontanism
1059:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
996:
995:
987:
986:
975:
972:
941:Giorgia Meloni
917:Potito Salatto
881:Aldo Di Biagio
848:
845:
816:Potito Salatto
808:Enzo Rivellini
792:Giulia Cosenza
715:Italo Bocchino
697:Italo Bocchino
689:
686:
663:Catia Polidori
609:, joined FLI.
569:
566:
459:Italo Bocchino
439:
436:
422:Italo Bocchino
411:Giorgia Meloni
341:
338:
336:
333:
329:Italo Bocchino
250:
249:
247:
246:
241:
236:
230:
227:
226:
218:
214:
213:
206:
200:
199:
174:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
145:
139:
138:
133:
127:
126:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
80:
76:
75:
66:
62:
61:
59:Italo Bocchino
56:
55:Vice President
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
28:
25:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5832:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5571:Liberal Union
5569:
5568:
5566:
5562:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5485:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5418:The Democrats
5416:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5384:
5380:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5360:Radical Party
5358:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5314:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5114:
5105:
5100:
5098:
5093:
5091:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5069:
5068:National Area
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4975:
4971:
4970:libertiamo.it
4967:
4961:
4945:
4941:
4940:The Economist
4937:
4931:
4915:
4911:
4905:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4875:
4859:
4855:
4849:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4759:
4757:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4726:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4694:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4663:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4535:
4531:
4525:
4509:
4505:
4499:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4467:
4451:
4447:
4441:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4373:
4369:
4363:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4321:
4317:
4311:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4225:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4195:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4135:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4075:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4047:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3926:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3806:
3790:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3670:
3667:. Camera.it.
3666:
3660:
3658:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3627:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3505:
3501:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3425:
3421:
3414:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3144:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3068:
3064:
3063:The Economist
3060:
3054:
3052:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2949:
2945:
2938:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2878:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2578:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2526:The Economist
2522:
2516:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2483:
2481:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2439:
2437:9781506327150
2433:
2429:
2428:
2420:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2381:
2373:
2367:
2348:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2307:(2010–2011),
2306:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2292:(2010–2011),
2291:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2275:Andrea Ronchi
2272:
2267:
2264:(2010–2011),
2263:
2259:
2258:Silvano Moffa
2255:
2252:
2251:Roberto Menia
2249:(2010–2011),
2248:
2245:Coordinator:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2216:
2211:
2208:Official logo
2204:
2199:
2198:
2188:
2185:
2180:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2142:overall vote
2139:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2077:
2075:overall vote
2072:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2018:The Economist
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1965:Roberto Menia
1962:
1958:
1957:Andrea Ronchi
1954:
1950:
1949:Flavia Perina
1946:
1942:
1941:Fabio Granata
1938:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1898:Chiara Moroni
1895:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1842:
1841:National Area
1838:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1524:Us with Italy
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1225:Intellectuals
1222:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1002:
998:
997:
994:
989:
988:
984:
980:
979:
971:
969:
963:
961:
957:
953:
948:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
893:Flavia Perina
890:
889:Fabio Granata
886:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
866:Roberto Menia
862:
858:
854:
844:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
826:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
795:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
776:Maurizio Saia
773:
769:
768:Luca Bellotti
765:
764:Roberto Rosso
761:
757:
751:
748:
744:
740:
739:Andrea Ronchi
736:
732:
731:Flavia Perina
728:
724:
723:Fabio Granata
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
698:
694:
685:
683:
678:
676:
675:Silvano Moffa
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:Roberto Rosso
621:
619:
618:Fabio Granata
615:
610:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
580:
575:
565:
562:
561:Umberto Bossi
558:
554:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
534:
529:
528:Sergio Moroni
525:
521:
517:
516:Chiara Moroni
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
463:Fabio Granata
460:
457:hard-liners (
456:
448:
444:
435:
432:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
351:
347:
332:
330:
327:(GI), led by
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
228:
225:
219:
215:
211:
207:
205:
201:
194:
186:
178:
175:
171:
168:
165:
163:
159:
153:
149:
146:
144:
140:
137:
134:
132:
128:
125:
122:Via Poli 29,
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
84:
83:Andrea Ronchi
81:
77:
74:
73:Roberto Menia
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
22:
19:
5622:
5611:Forza Italia
5436:Civic Choice
5330:Action Party
5253:Action Party
5073:
5038:. Retrieved
5029:
5020:
5008:. Retrieved
4999:
4990:
4978:. Retrieved
4969:
4960:
4948:. Retrieved
4939:
4930:
4918:. Retrieved
4914:the original
4904:
4892:. Retrieved
4883:
4874:
4862:. Retrieved
4848:
4836:. Retrieved
4827:
4818:
4806:. Retrieved
4797:
4788:
4776:. Retrieved
4767:
4743:. Retrieved
4734:
4725:
4713:. Retrieved
4704:
4680:. Retrieved
4671:
4662:
4650:. Retrieved
4641:
4632:
4620:. Retrieved
4611:
4602:
4590:. Retrieved
4586:the original
4576:
4564:. Retrieved
4550:
4538:. Retrieved
4524:
4512:. Retrieved
4498:
4486:. Retrieved
4475:
4466:
4454:. Retrieved
4440:
4428:. Retrieved
4414:
4402:. Retrieved
4388:
4376:. Retrieved
4362:
4350:. Retrieved
4336:
4324:. Retrieved
4310:
4298:. Retrieved
4284:
4272:. Retrieved
4263:
4254:
4242:. Retrieved
4233:
4224:
4212:. Retrieved
4203:
4194:
4182:. Retrieved
4173:
4164:
4152:. Retrieved
4143:
4134:
4122:. Retrieved
4113:
4104:
4092:. Retrieved
4083:
4074:
4062:. Retrieved
4058:the original
4033:. Retrieved
4024:
4015:
4003:. Retrieved
3994:
3985:
3973:. Retrieved
3964:
3955:
3943:. Retrieved
3934:
3925:
3913:. Retrieved
3904:
3895:
3883:. Retrieved
3874:
3865:
3853:. Retrieved
3844:
3835:
3823:. Retrieved
3814:
3805:
3793:. Retrieved
3784:
3775:
3763:. Retrieved
3754:
3745:
3733:. Retrieved
3724:
3715:
3703:. Retrieved
3694:
3685:
3673:. Retrieved
3644:. Retrieved
3635:
3626:
3614:. Retrieved
3605:
3596:
3584:. Retrieved
3575:
3566:
3554:. Retrieved
3545:
3536:
3524:. Retrieved
3510:
3500:
3488:. Retrieved
3479:
3470:
3458:. Retrieved
3449:
3440:
3428:. Retrieved
3413:
3401:. Retrieved
3392:
3383:
3371:. Retrieved
3362:
3353:
3341:. Retrieved
3332:
3323:
3311:. Retrieved
3302:
3293:
3281:. Retrieved
3272:
3263:
3251:. Retrieved
3242:
3233:
3221:. Retrieved
3212:
3203:
3191:. Retrieved
3182:
3173:
3161:. Retrieved
3152:
3143:
3131:. Retrieved
3122:
3113:
3101:. Retrieved
3092:
3083:
3071:. Retrieved
3062:
3038:. Retrieved
3029:
3020:
3008:. Retrieved
2999:
2990:
2978:. Retrieved
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2937:
2925:. Retrieved
2916:
2907:
2895:. Retrieved
2886:
2877:
2865:. Retrieved
2856:
2847:
2835:. Retrieved
2826:
2817:
2805:. Retrieved
2796:
2787:
2775:. Retrieved
2766:
2757:
2745:. Retrieved
2736:
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2706:
2697:
2685:. Retrieved
2676:
2667:
2655:. Retrieved
2646:
2637:
2625:. Retrieved
2616:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2586:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2556:
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
2524:
2515:
2505:20 September
2503:. Retrieved
2492:
2467:. Retrieved
2458:The Guardian
2456:
2446:
2426:
2419:
2407:. Retrieved
2387:
2380:
2354:. Retrieved
2347:the original
2334:
2242:(2011–2013)
2036:
2031:
2027:
2016:
1998:
1981:
1979:
1972:
1934:
1883:
1864:post-fascist
1861:
1854:
1848:
1836:
1830:
1807:
1551:Forza Italia
1529:
1528:
1497:
1482:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1202:Risorgimento
1195:Papal States
1147:Subsidiarity
1127:Metapolitics
1016:Berlusconism
964:
960:United Right
956:Social Right
949:
897:Green Italia
874:
861:Civic Choice
850:
834:
823:
796:
752:
712:
701:
679:
660:
652:Bastia Umbra
649:
633:Daniele Toto
622:
611:
588:
583:
577:
571:
552:
550:
537:
533:Tangentopoli
531:
513:
490:
478:Forza Italia
473:
471:
454:
451:
430:
417:
415:
392:
353:
322:
312:to become a
287:
270:
266:
254:
253:
167:Centre-right
119:Headquarters
96:30 July 2010
18:
5737:(1946–1995)
5731:(1943–1945)
5725:(1921–1943)
5719:(1919–1923)
5713:(1910–1923)
5704:Nationalist
5696:(1995–2009)
5690:(1977–1979)
5684:(1959–1972)
5678:(1954–1959)
5672:(1946–1959)
5666:(1946–1949)
5649:(2019–2022)
5643:(2017–2019)
5637:(2015–2017)
5631:(2013–2017)
5625:(2010–2014)
5619:(2009–2013)
5613:(1994–2009)
5607:(1919–1924)
5585:(1953–1954)
5579:(1922–1994)
5573:(1913–1922)
5556:(1999–2013)
5550:(2005–2009)
5544:(2001–2002)
5538:(1995–2002)
5532:(1994–2002)
5520:(1994–2002)
5514:(1943–1994)
5508:(1919–1926)
5502:(1913–1919)
5496:(1906–1919)
5479:(2011–2013)
5477:Great South
5473:(1995–1996)
5467:(1994–1996)
5461:(1943–1951)
5444:(2015–2018)
5438:(2013–2019)
5432:(2002–2007)
5426:(1993–2003)
5420:(1999–2002)
5414:(1996–2002)
5403:(1998–1999)
5397:(1919–1926)
5391:(1913–1919)
5374:(1991–1999)
5372:The Network
5368:(1993–1997)
5362:(1955–1989)
5350:(1922–1926)
5344:(1913–1919)
5338:(1904–1922)
5332:(1853–1867)
5315:(2017–2023)
5313:Article One
5309:(1998–2007)
5303:(1998–2007)
5297:(1994–1998)
5291:(1947–1998)
5285:(1892–1994)
5279:(1966–1969)
5273:(1949–1951)
5267:(1948–1949)
5261:(1943–1948)
5255:(1929–1947)
5249:(1922–1930)
5243:(1912–1926)
5226:(1990–2021)
5220:(1986–1990)
5214:(1989–1990)
5197:(2010-2016)
5191:(2007–2010)
5185:(1991–1998)
5179:(1964–1972)
5173:(1882–1892)
5167:(1881–1893)
5150:(1998–2014)
5144:(1978–1991)
5138:(1921–1991)
5132:(1972–1984)
4950:14 December
4592:26 November
4566:26 November
4540:26 November
4514:26 November
4488:26 November
4456:26 November
4326:30 December
3073:28 February
2537:14 December
2469:17 December
2322:(2010–2012)
2311:(2011–2013)
2296:(2011–2013)
2281:(2011–2014)
2268:(2012–2013)
2253:(2011–2014)
2247:Adolfo Urso
2235:(2011–2013)
2231:President:
2042:of MSI/AN.
2009:corporatism
1969:Adolfo Urso
1688:Il Giornale
1662:Il Borghese
1598:Think tanks
1401:Politicians
1122:Maternalism
1112:Familialism
1107:Clericalism
1087:Agrarianism
933:I the South
905:Italy First
847:Dissolution
784:I the South
762:and deputy
735:Adolfo Urso
597:, a former
376:end of life
69:Adolfo Urso
65:Coordinator
5784:Categories
5424:Segni Pact
5074:FareFuturo
5040:22 October
5010:22 October
4920:22 October
4894:22 October
4864:22 October
4838:22 October
4808:22 October
4778:22 October
4745:22 October
4715:22 October
4682:22 October
4652:22 October
4622:22 October
4300:16 January
4274:22 October
4244:22 October
4214:22 October
4184:22 October
4154:22 October
4124:22 October
4094:22 October
4064:22 October
4035:22 October
4005:22 October
3975:22 October
3945:22 October
3915:22 October
3885:22 October
3855:22 October
3825:22 October
3795:22 October
3765:22 October
3735:22 October
3705:22 October
3675:22 October
3646:22 October
3616:22 October
3586:22 October
3556:22 October
3526:22 October
3490:22 October
3460:22 October
3430:22 October
3403:22 October
3373:22 October
3343:22 October
3313:22 October
3283:22 October
3253:22 October
3223:22 October
3193:22 October
3163:22 October
3133:22 October
3103:22 October
3040:22 October
3010:22 October
2980:22 October
2954:22 October
2927:22 October
2897:22 October
2867:22 October
2837:22 October
2807:22 October
2777:22 October
2747:22 October
2717:22 October
2687:22 October
2657:22 October
2627:22 October
2597:22 October
2567:22 October
2497:. London.
2461:. London.
2409:22 October
2327:References
2226:Leadership
2028:Libertiamo
2013:centralism
1974:FareItalia
1900:(a former
1885:Libertiamo
1878:(a former
1870:(MSI) and
1850:FareFuturo
1845:Open Space
1674:(formerly)
1604:FareFuturo
1447:Procaccini
1432:De Gasperi
1412:Berlusconi
1338:Literature
1281:Montanelli
1211:Sanfedismo
1137:Patriotism
1132:Monarchism
1081:Principles
1010:Ideologies
825:FareItalia
591:Souad Sbai
538:garantismo
374:research,
340:Background
304:(MSI) and
285:elements.
155:(minority)
131:Youth wing
5647:Cambiamo!
5123:Communist
4980:10 August
2356:29 August
2001:dirigisme
1926:Lega Nord
1910:Lega Nord
1902:Socialist
1894:Nasiriyah
1736:Socialism
1703:La Verità
1683:Il Foglio
1657:L'Armonia
1652:Annabella
1629:New Italy
1519:Lega Nord
1467:Tatarella
1407:Andreotti
1326:Taparelli
1266:Longanesi
1231:Bresciani
1043:Liberismo
968:FreeRight
925:The Right
911:launched
557:Mirabello
372:stem cell
244:Elections
189:(2012–13)
181:(2010–12)
101:Dissolved
45:President
5034:Archived
5004:Archived
4974:Archived
4944:Archived
4888:Archived
4858:Archived
4832:Archived
4802:Archived
4772:Archived
4739:Archived
4709:Archived
4676:Archived
4646:Archived
4616:Archived
4560:Archived
4534:Archived
4508:Archived
4482:Archived
4477:Facebook
4450:Archived
4424:Archived
4398:Archived
4372:Archived
4346:Archived
4320:Archived
4294:Archived
4268:Archived
4238:Archived
4208:Archived
4178:Archived
4148:Archived
4118:Archived
4088:Archived
4029:Archived
3999:Archived
3969:Archived
3939:Archived
3909:Archived
3879:Archived
3849:Archived
3819:Archived
3789:Archived
3759:Archived
3729:Archived
3699:Archived
3669:Archived
3640:Archived
3610:Archived
3580:Archived
3550:Archived
3520:Archived
3484:Archived
3454:Archived
3424:Archived
3397:Archived
3367:Archived
3337:Archived
3307:Archived
3277:Archived
3247:Archived
3217:Archived
3187:Archived
3157:Archived
3127:Archived
3097:Archived
3067:Archived
3034:Archived
3004:Archived
2974:Archived
2948:Archived
2921:Archived
2891:Archived
2861:Archived
2831:Archived
2801:Archived
2771:Archived
2741:Archived
2711:Archived
2681:Archived
2651:Archived
2621:Archived
2591:Archived
2561:Archived
2531:Archived
2499:Archived
2463:Archived
2403:Archived
2366:cite web
2277:(2011),
2260:(2010),
1986:futurism
1452:Salandra
1417:Cacciari
1316:Salandra
1276:Margotti
1261:Lombroso
1256:Leopardi
1251:Giubilei
1069:Populism
983:a series
812:Campania
629:Piedmont
503:and the
378:issues,
143:Ideology
2195:Symbols
2176:2 / 315
2153:Leader
2104:1 / 630
2086:Leader
2032:Finiani
2005:statism
1982:Finiani
1880:Radical
1822:federal
1715:Related
1667:Candido
1530:Defunct
1479:Parties
1457:Salvini
1427:Forlani
1311:Reghini
1291:Mughini
1271:Maistre
1159:History
950:In the
895:joined
851:In the
584:Finiani
579:camorra
455:Finiani
431:Finiani
418:Finiani
335:History
310:fascism
279:liberal
259:Italian
217:Colours
93:Founded
5526:(1998)
5356:(1946)
4430:5 June
4404:5 June
4378:5 June
4352:14 May
2434:
2395:
2301:Senate
1698:Libero
1502:
1483:Active
1437:Meloni
1389:(2004)
1379:(2001)
1369:(1934)
1359:(1916)
1349:(1900)
1301:Pareto
1296:Papini
804:Naples
800:Latina
637:Sicily
631:, and
348:, and
221:
197:(2013)
5205:Green
2388:Italy
2350:(PDF)
2343:(PDF)
2164:into
1678:Epoca
1646:Media
1462:Sogno
1321:Sogno
1286:Mosca
1241:Evola
1236:Cuoco
958:into
704:Milan
635:. In
5042:2011
5012:2011
4982:2010
4952:2010
4922:2011
4896:2011
4866:2011
4840:2011
4810:2011
4780:2011
4747:2011
4717:2011
4684:2011
4654:2011
4624:2011
4594:2013
4568:2013
4542:2013
4516:2013
4490:2013
4458:2013
4432:2013
4406:2013
4380:2013
4354:2013
4328:2021
4302:2012
4276:2011
4246:2011
4216:2011
4186:2011
4156:2011
4126:2011
4096:2011
4066:2011
4037:2011
4007:2011
3977:2011
3947:2011
3917:2011
3887:2011
3857:2011
3827:2011
3797:2011
3767:2011
3737:2011
3707:2011
3677:2011
3648:2011
3618:2011
3588:2011
3558:2011
3528:2011
3492:2011
3462:2011
3432:2011
3405:2011
3375:2011
3345:2011
3315:2011
3285:2011
3255:2011
3225:2011
3195:2011
3165:2011
3135:2011
3105:2011
3075:2012
3042:2011
3012:2011
2982:2011
2956:2011
2929:2011
2899:2011
2869:2011
2839:2011
2809:2011
2779:2011
2749:2011
2719:2011
2689:2011
2659:2011
2629:2011
2599:2011
2569:2011
2539:2010
2507:2017
2471:2016
2432:ISBN
2411:2016
2393:ISBN
2372:link
2358:2014
2159:2013
2150:+/–
2145:# of
2140:% of
2135:# of
2099:0.5
2092:2013
2083:+/–
2078:# of
2073:% of
2068:# of
2011:and
1843:and
1509:Lega
1442:Pera
1422:Fini
1306:Pera
1246:Gini
943:and
891:and
883:and
802:and
706:and
665:and
616:and
544:and
518:, a
484:and
465:and
409:and
281:and
224:Blue
124:Rome
1912:),
1812:to
605:'s
555:in
488:).
5786::
5028:.
4998:.
4968:.
4938:.
4882:.
4826:.
4796:.
4766:.
4755:^
4733:.
4703:.
4692:^
4670:.
4640:.
4610:.
4532:.
4506:.
4448:.
4422:.
4396:.
4292:.
4262:.
4232:.
4202:.
4172:.
4142:.
4112:.
4082:.
4045:^
4023:.
3993:.
3963:.
3933:.
3903:.
3873:.
3843:.
3813:.
3783:.
3753:.
3723:.
3693:.
3656:^
3634:.
3604:.
3574:.
3544:.
3478:.
3448:.
3391:.
3361:.
3331:.
3301:.
3271:.
3241:.
3211:.
3181:.
3151:.
3121:.
3091:.
3061:.
3050:^
3028:.
2998:.
2915:.
2885:.
2855:.
2825:.
2795:.
2765:.
2735:.
2705:.
2675:.
2645:.
2615:.
2585:.
2555:.
2523:.
2491:.
2479:^
2455:.
2401:.
2368:}}
2364:{{
2318::
2303::
2288::
2171:–
2007:,
2003:,
1996:.
1963:,
1959:,
1951:,
1947:,
1943:,
1939:,
1916:,
1828:.
985:on
970:.
931:,
927:,
915:,
907:,
899:,
879:,
745:,
741:,
737:,
729:,
725:,
721:,
717:,
647:.
548:.
499:,
461:,
405:,
401:,
397:,
261::
5103:e
5096:t
5089:v
5044:.
5014:.
4984:.
4954:.
4924:.
4898:.
4868:.
4842:.
4812:.
4782:.
4749:.
4719:.
4686:.
4656:.
4626:.
4596:.
4570:.
4544:.
4518:.
4492:.
4460:.
4434:.
4408:.
4382:.
4356:.
4330:.
4304:.
4278:.
4248:.
4218:.
4188:.
4158:.
4128:.
4098:.
4068:.
4039:.
4009:.
3979:.
3949:.
3919:.
3889:.
3859:.
3829:.
3799:.
3769:.
3739:.
3709:.
3679:.
3650:.
3620:.
3590:.
3560:.
3530:.
3494:.
3464:.
3434:.
3407:.
3377:.
3347:.
3317:.
3287:.
3257:.
3227:.
3197:.
3167:.
3137:.
3107:.
3077:.
3044:.
3014:.
2984:.
2958:.
2931:.
2901:.
2871:.
2841:.
2811:.
2781:.
2751:.
2721:.
2691:.
2661:.
2631:.
2601:.
2571:.
2541:.
2509:.
2473:.
2440:.
2413:.
2374:)
2360:.
2182:–
2110:–
1839:(
1797:e
1790:t
1783:v
782:(
269:(
257:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
