161:
1789:
490:
to tilt. (The two different fuel tanks were used because they were readily available). Recovery required the use of more propellant than planned which resulted in the satellite having no propellant left to complete its final circularization maneuver. The satellite was possibly used for a few communications experiments but the original purpose of demonstrating digital TV and audio broadcasts, as well as
Internet services could not be fulfilled.
22:
510:
489:
to geostationary orbit as well as to decrease the orbital inclination to zero, however its propellant was depleted prior to successfully raising its orbit. The satellite used two different propellant tanks, built in
Germany and India, which resulted in an unequal flow of fuel, causing the spacecraft
457:(PCM) transmitting on S-band frequencies and transponders operating in the C-band. The spacecraft was unable to complete its mission after a launch failure left it in a lower than planned orbit and propulsion issues prevented the satellite from correcting this via its own maneuvering system.
477:(Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle) suffered a performance shortfall during its first flight resulting in the injection of the experimental satellite into a geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO) of 181 x 32.051 km, inclined at 19.2 degrees, having an
493:
The
Russian 12KRB cryogenic upper stage was planned to perform for 710 seconds, but its burn apparently lasted only 698 seconds. Another suspect for the shortfall is the launch vehicle navigation system which was derived from the
465:
GSAT-1 failed to achieve its target orbit, which prevented it from fulfilling its primary communications mission. The 1.54-tonne satellite was orbiting with a period of 23 hours two minutes, instead of the planned 24-hour
2452:
2679:
2236:
2501:
2390:
2097:
470:, only permitting a limited series of experiments to be conducted, including digital audio broadcasting and compressed digital TV signal transmission.
2709:
2705:
2701:
2584:
2252:
2549:
1949:
1617:
2675:
2604:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2684:
2649:
2333:
2317:
2762:
2610:
2497:
2493:
2436:
2400:
2042:
1677:
980:
955:
481:
about 4,000 km below the targeted orbit of 185 x 35.975 km. The satellite used its onboard propulsion system to raise both its
278:
2168:
893:
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1300:
1293:
888:
883:
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873:
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863:
858:
853:
833:
585:
909:
2725:
are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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rocket. The spacecraft was equipped with instrumentation to test
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46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2734:
2091:
949:
579:
981:List of Satish Dhawan Space Centre launches
2098:
2084:
956:
942:
586:
572:
498:which has flown only to low earth orbits.
159:
449:launched aboard the maiden flight of the
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2735:
1587:Technology Experiment Satellite (TESS)
2079:
963:
937:
567:
541:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
2763:Spacecraft launched by GSLV rockets
593:
13:
2012:Indian Human Spaceflight Programme
362:35,725 kilometres (22,198 mi)
352:33,800 kilometres (21,000 mi)
14:
2774:
1787:
508:
20:
1935:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
1660:Rohini Technology Payload (RTP)
228:1,540 kilograms (3,400 lb)
31:needs additional citations for
535:
171:
1:
735:GSAT-9 / South Asia Satellite
529:
2050:Bharatiya Antariksha Station
342:76.85° west (2006–2009)
7:
2748:Spacecraft launched in 2001
501:
460:
10:
2779:
2753:Satellite launch failures
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2002:
1958:
1879:
1841:
1803:
1796:
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1319:
1001:
994:
976:List of Indian satellites
971:
925:indicate launch failures.
918:
902:
826:
655:
601:
524:List of Indian satellites
423:
419:
409:
404:
400:
396:
386:
376:
366:
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340:99° west (2000–2006)
334:
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1079:9 (South Asia Satellite)
447:communications satellite
1972:Mars Orbiter Mission 2
2062:Future spacecraft in
1984:Venus Orbiter Mission
986:List of ISRO missions
548:Jonathan's Space Page
455:Pulse-code modulation
308:Reference system
198:Spacecraft properties
185:Failed to reach orbit
2114:Orbital launches in
1966:Mars Orbiter Mission
542:McDowell, Jonathan.
468:geosynchronous orbit
445:was an experimental
382:1384.09 minutes
338:73° west (2000)
249:18 April 2001, 10:13
40:improve this article
544:"Satellite Catalog"
253:2001-04-18UTC10:13Z
120:
1734:Student satellites
516:Spaceflight portal
303:Orbital parameters
118:
2730:
2729:
2258:2001 Mars Odyssey
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1998:
1997:
1894:Moon Impact Probe
1783:
1782:
1320:Earth observation
965:Indian spacecraft
931:
930:
910:GSAT-5 / INSAT-4D
807:CMS-01 / GSAT-12R
711:GSAT-6 / INSAT-4E
687:GSAT-7 / INSAT-4F
663:GSAT-8 / INSAT-4G
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439:
330:
116:
115:
108:
90:
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2391:Molniya-3K No.11
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958:
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935:
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819:
815:CMS-02 / GSAT-24
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511:
372:0.9 degrees
348:Perigee altitude
325:
256:
254:
241:Start of mission
182:Mission duration
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163:
157:
121:
117:
111:
104:
100:
97:
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48:
24:
16:
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2743:GSAT satellites
2733:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2714:
2710:Gonets-D1 No.12
2706:Gonets-D1 No.11
2702:Gonets-D1 No.10
2615:
2589:
2585:Molniya-3 No.64
2533:
2512:Atlantic Bird 2
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2157:
2126:
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2110:
2104:
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2004:
1994:
1954:
1881:Lunar programme
1875:
1837:
1792:
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1488:Megha-Tropiques
1315:
990:
967:
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793:
785:
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737:
729:
721:
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681:
673:
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628:
626:GSAT-3 / EDUSAT
620:
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595:GSAT satellites
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562:
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358:Apogee altitude
341:
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132:
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2723:Crewed flights
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2646:Raffaello MPLM
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2483:Progress M-SO1
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2253:Ekran-M No.18L
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1962:
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1959:Interplanetary
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131:Communications
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26:
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9:
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4:
3:
2:
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2758:2001 in India
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2601:Progress M1-7
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2550:Globus No.14L
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2446:
2444:
2443:Progress M-45
2441:
2438:
2434:
2433:Leonardo MPLM
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2313:Progress M1-6
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2222:Leonardo MPLM
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2195:Progress M-44
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2148:Progress M1-5
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1950:Chandrayaan-6
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1940:Chandrayaan-4
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1918:Chandrayaan-3
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1889:Chandrayaan-1
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1618:Resourcesat-3
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1002:Communication
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491:
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480:
476:
471:
469:
458:
456:
452:
448:
444:
434: →
433:
427:
422:
418:
415:2 S-band
413:3 C-band
412:
408:
403:
399:
395:
392:25 April 2001
391:
389:
385:
381:
379:
375:
371:
369:
365:
361:
359:
355:
351:
349:
345:
337:
333:
328:
327:Geostationary
323:
320:
316:
313:
310:
306:
301:
297:
293:
290:
287:
283:
280:
277:
274:
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156:
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150:
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130:
126:
122:
110:
107:
99:
96:December 2013
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
2722:
2676:Maroc-Tubsat
2664:Meteor-3M #1
2639:
2605:Kolibri 2000
2564:
2492:
2462:Intelsat 902
2426:
2369:
2339:Intelsat 901
2279:
2267:
2262:
2215:
2177:
2063:
2035:
2028:
2021:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1869:
1863:
1842:Astronomical
1797:Space probes
1760:
1635:Experimental
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1591:
1519:Resourcesat
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1277:
1028:
924:
920:
608:
553:27 September
551:. Retrieved
547:
537:
492:
472:
464:
442:
441:
405:Transponders
322:Medium Earth
215:Manufacturer
128:Mission type
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
2698:Kosmos 2386
2694:Kosmos 2385
2690:Kosmos 2384
2685:Kosmos 2383
2650:Starshine 2
2635:Kosmos 2382
2631:Kosmos 2381
2627:Kosmos 2380
2566:Soyuz TM-33
2560:QuickBird-2
2517:Starshine 3
2471:September ,
2448:Kosmos 2379
2334:Kosmos 2378
2318:Kosmos 2377
2281:Soyuz TM-32
2005:spaceflight
368:Inclination
276:Shiharikota
272:Launch site
246:Launch date
225:Launch mass
2737:Categories
2620:December ,
2611:DirecTV-4S
2594:November ,
2228:Eurobird 1
2162:February ,
2143:Türksat 2A
2138:Shenzhou 2
1865:AstroSat-2
1804:Scientific
1671:Navigation
1611:Oceansat-3
1498:Microsat-R
1039:3 (EDUSAT)
995:Satellites
818:(Jun 2022)
810:(Dec 2020)
802:(Jan 2020)
794:(Feb 2019)
786:(Dec 2018)
778:(Dec 2018)
770:(Nov 2018)
762:(Mar 2018)
754:(Jun 2017)
746:(Jun 2017)
738:(May 2017)
730:(Oct 2016)
722:(Nov 2015)
714:(Aug 2015)
706:(Dec 2014)
698:(Jan 2014)
690:(Aug 2013)
682:(Sep 2012)
674:(Jul 2011)
666:(May 2011)
647:(Dec 2010)
638:(Apr 2010)
629:(Sep 2004)
621:(May 2003)
613:(Apr 2001)
530:References
312:Geocentric
285:Contractor
133:Technology
66:newspapers
2680:Reflektor
2538:October ,
2498:QuickTOMS
2494:OrbView-4
2437:Simplesat
2401:Koronas-F
2173:Skynet 4F
2131:January ,
2037:Gaganyaan
1854:Aditya-L1
1762:StudSat-2
1647:Aryabhata
1582:SCATSAT-1
1504:Oceansat
903:Cancelled
335:Longitude
266:GSLV Mk.I
257: UTC
155:2001-015A
149:COSPAR ID
2529:SAPPHIRE
2410:August ,
2344:Astra 2C
2169:Sicral 1
1849:Astrosat
1770:YouthSat
1625:RISAT-1A
1493:Microsat
1344:Cartosat
1327:Bhaskara
1278:Planned:
894:GSAT-UHF
502:See also
485:and its
461:Overview
138:Operator
55:"GSAT-1"
2668:Kompass
2655:Jason-1
2641:STS-108
2555:USA-162
2545:USA-161
2521:PICOSat
2506:Odyssey
2478:USA-160
2428:STS-105
2422:Genesis
2417:USA-159
2396:GOES 12
2386:BSAT-2b
2382:Artemis
2371:STS-104
2308:USA-158
2269:STS-100
2246:April ,
2232:BSAT-2a
2217:STS-102
2209:March ,
2200:USA-157
2184:Destiny
2153:USA-156
2064:italics
2029:SRE-III
1989:planned
1977:planned
1928:Pragyan
1911:Pragyan
1870:planned
1775:Pratham
1756:StudSat
1651:Rohini
1592:Planned
889:GSAT-32
884:GSAT-28
879:GSAT-27
874:GSAT-26
869:GSAT-25
864:GSAT-23
859:GSAT-22
854:GSAT-21
849:GSAT-20
844:GSAT-7R
839:GSAT-7C
834:GSAT-7B
827:Planned
799:GSAT-30
791:GSAT-31
783:GSAT-7A
775:GSAT-11
767:GSAT-29
759:GSAT-6A
751:GSAT-17
743:GSAT-19
727:GSAT-18
719:GSAT-15
703:GSAT-16
695:GSAT-14
679:GSAT-10
671:GSAT-12
643:GSAT-5P
487:perigee
329:planned
251: (
170:SATCAT
80:scholar
2672:Badr-B
2363:July ,
2349:ICO F2
2327:June ,
2303:PAS-10
2263:GSAT-1
2179:STS-98
2123:2002 →
2108:← 2000
2023:SRE-II
1923:Vikram
1906:Vikram
1859:XPoSat
1751:SRMSAT
1741:ANUSAT
1725:NVS-01
1560:Rohini
1534:RISAT
1396:EMISAT
1146:HAMSAT
656:Active
634:GSAT-4
618:GSAT-2
609:GSAT-1
483:apogee
479:apogee
443:GSAT-1
432:GSAT-2
378:Period
318:Regime
262:Rocket
119:GSAT-1
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
2659:TIMED
2576:PROBA
2525:PCSat
2453:VEP-2
2376:Quest
2291:May ,
2017:SRE-1
2003:Human
1811:SROSS
1746:Jugnu
1678:IRNSS
1642:APPLE
1604:GISAT
1597:NISAR
1577:SARAL
1570:RS-D2
1565:RS-D1
1436:IMS-1
1431:HySIS
1151:INSAT
921:Signs
388:Epoch
177:26745
87:JSTOR
73:books
2580:BIRD
2487:Pirs
2298:XM-1
2237:XM-2
2190:Odin
2116:2001
2043:CARE
1655:RS-1
1553:2BR1
1400:EOS
1281:GSAT
1024:GSAT
1008:CMS
602:Past
555:2013
496:PSLV
475:GSLV
473:The
451:GSLV
426:GSAT
410:Band
289:ISRO
219:ISRO
209:I-2K
142:ISRO
59:news
2572:TES
2502:SBD
2457:LRE
2354:MAP
1441:IRS
1256:4CR
1231:3DS
1226:3DR
1196:2DT
279:FLP
204:Bus
172:no.
42:by
2739::
2708:,
2704:,
2700:,
2696:,
2692:,
2678:,
2674:,
2670:,
2666:,
2657:,
2648:,
2633:,
2629:,
2578:,
2574:,
2527:,
2523:,
2519:,
2504:,
2500:,
2496:,
2455:,
2435:,
2384:,
2230:,
2171:,
1831:C2
1718:1I
1713:1G
1708:1F
1703:1E
1698:1D
1693:1C
1688:1B
1683:1A
1594::
1548:2B
1481:P3
1476:P2
1471:P1
1466:1E
1461:1D
1456:1C
1451:1B
1446:1A
1384:2F
1379:2E
1374:2D
1369:2C
1364:2B
1359:2A
1337:II
1308:24
1301:23
1294:22
1287:20
1271:4G
1266:4F
1261:4E
1251:4C
1246:4B
1241:4A
1236:3E
1221:3D
1216:3C
1211:3B
1206:3A
1201:2E
1191:2D
1186:2C
1181:2B
1176:2A
1171:1D
1166:1C
1161:1B
1156:1A
1139:31
1134:30
1129:29
1124:19
1119:18
1114:17
1109:16
1104:15
1099:14
1094:12
1089:11
1084:10
1069:7A
1059:6A
1049:5P
1017:02
1012:01
923:†
645:†
636:†
611:†
546:.
2644:(
2607:)
2603:(
2489:)
2485:(
2439:)
2431:(
2378:)
2374:(
2276:)
2272:(
2224:)
2220:(
2186:)
2182:(
2099:e
2092:t
2085:v
2066:.
1991:)
1987:(
1979:)
1975:(
1872:)
1868:(
1826:C
1821:B
1816:A
1543:2
1538:1
1528:2
1523:1
1513:2
1508:1
1424:8
1419:7
1414:4
1409:2
1404:1
1389:3
1354:2
1349:1
1332:I
1074:8
1064:7
1054:6
1044:4
1034:2
1029:1
957:e
950:t
943:v
587:e
580:t
573:v
557:.
255:)
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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