29:
171:
relatively sparse population at the time (Galveston itself had around 37,000 people). Soon resentment grew in the local communities due to fears among merchants about competition and the refusal of many Jewish workers to abide by the restrictions placed upon them by their employers (including many refusing to work on
Saturdays). Increasingly, communities rejected further Jewish immigrants so that immigration largely stopped after 1914. Still, throughout many of the
1572:
1547:
103:
strongly supported continued open immigration generally, as a way to accomplish this. Four times between 1896 and 1906 they registered their objections to immigration restrictions when these were debated in
Congress, but crowded conditions and rampant poverty in these neighborhoods were well documented. The
102:
in
Czarist Russia, starting in the early 1880s, led to a tidal wave of Jewish immigration to the United States. The established Jewish elite in America had long sought to increase US government diplomatic involvement to help alleviate similar occurrences for their co-religionists in Europe, and
170:
Beginning in 1909 substantial numbers of immigrants began to arrive in
Galveston. In 1909 there were 773 arrivals; in 1910 there were 2500; and in 1911 there were 1,400. Though this was only a small percentage of total Jewish immigration to the U.S., it was nevertheless significant given Texas'
107:, based in Galveston, directed the movement as a means of preventing an anticipated wave of anti-Semitism on the Eastern seaboard, which might lead to immigration restrictions. It therefore sought to find suitable alternative destinations for the influx of immigrants.
137:
Galveston was judged as best; its small size would not encourage large numbers of Jews to settle there permanently and it provided convenience and closer access to the growing economic opportunities in Texas, the
1128:
87:
was the humanitarian face of the movement, meeting ships at the
Galveston docks and helping guide the immigrants through the cumbersome arrival and distribution process, and on into the countryside.
104:
674:
524:
1847:
130:
immigrants, and New
Orleans, a thriving urban center where Jews might be inclined to settle instead of moving on into the interior, was also threatened by outbreaks of
1054:
83:
was the driving force behind the effort, which he supported with nearly $ 500,000 ($ 16.4 million in 2023 dollars) of his personal fortune. B'nai Israel's
1959:
1536:
1049:
1096:
499:
123:
1969:
1722:
1350:
1061:
192:
1133:
504:
1939:
1017:
416:
484:
1685:
1598:
48:
1929:
1717:
1514:
1340:
823:
591:
377:
1964:
1648:
1235:
1653:
786:
1613:
1529:
1465:
1155:
1112:
958:
755:
654:
434:
207:
44:, was a U.S. immigration assistance program operated by several Jewish organizations between 1907 and 1914. The program diverted
781:
748:
1603:
1491:
738:
1949:
1817:
1743:
1453:
1345:
760:
1205:
1076:
679:
556:
1954:
1934:
1827:
1738:
1522:
1448:
1335:
1107:
833:
765:
262:
246:
1071:
1066:
1010:
609:
1944:
1669:
1301:
1165:
710:
1245:
1240:
1175:
1150:
60:
1625:
1320:
1081:
370:
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1470:
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1145:
1091:
808:
725:
411:
68:
1764:
1590:
1296:
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1230:
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1003:
828:
342:
212:
1376:
1306:
1170:
818:
601:
439:
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square features stores founded in the early twentieth century by these immigrants who settled and became
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1878:
1200:
619:
111:
20:
1250:
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1215:
1140:
614:
449:
363:
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629:
519:
459:
310:
147:
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252:
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624:
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1271:
1190:
969:
857:
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464:
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489:
305:
1791:
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537:
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8:
1900:
1409:
1255:
1210:
1026:
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813:
576:
444:
155:
84:
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it was still one of the nation's leading ports, and it was already a destination of the
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1160:
953:
634:
561:
76:
1907:
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581:
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239:
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1883:
1440:
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743:
715:
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659:
586:
571:
387:
197:
119:
72:
1086:
889:
479:
259:
Guide to the
Records of the Jewish Immigrant Information Bureau (Galveston, Tex.)
28:
995:
963:
705:
127:
56:
52:
1923:
695:
509:
474:
429:
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406:
258:
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143:
64:
45:
1475:
1185:
514:
401:
217:
131:
80:
249:(1910-1919) in the Bulletin of the National Conference of Jewish Charities
67:. During its operation, ten thousand Jewish immigrants passed through the
282:
115:
96:
176:
172:
355:
907:
180:
1557:
915:
874:
346:
151:
99:
19:"Galveston Plan" redirects here. For the form of government, see
1546:
79:
during the same period. New York financier and philanthropist
1563:
933:
253:
The
Galveston Project: An Early Attempt at Immigration Reform
1848:
Dallas
Holocaust Museum/Center for Education & Tolerance
1551:
897:
879:
1454:
Islamic
Education Institute of Texas/Darul Arqam Schools
675:1861 United States Customs and Federal Court House
525:1861 United States Customs and Federal Court House
500:Sts. Constantine and Helen Serbian Orthodox Church
165:
1921:
1025:
299:
297:
295:
1129:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston
1050:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston
1530:
1011:
485:Ocean Star Offshore Drilling Rig & Museum
371:
292:
247:Historical coverage of the Galveston movement
75:, about a third the number that emigrated to
809:Galveston National Biocontainment Laboratory
193:Congregation B'nai Israel (Galveston, Texas)
1960:Russian-Jewish culture in the United States
1097:Sts. Constantine and Helen Serbian Orthodox
162:, the major point of European embarkation.
1537:
1523:
1018:
1004:
592:Scholes International Airport at Galveston
378:
364:
287:The Jews of the United States 1654 to 2000
510:Schlitterbahn Galveston Island Waterpark
303:
90:
27:
1970:Settlement schemes in the United States
1466:Al-Hadi School of Accelerative Learning
959:List of museums in the Texas Gulf Coast
435:Galveston Island Historic Pleasure Pier
208:History of the Jews in Galveston, Texas
1922:
774:
1518:
1492:BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Houston
1264:
999:
761:Texas A&M University at Galveston
385:
359:
1940:Jews and Judaism in Galveston, Texas
756:O'Connell College Preparatory School
314:. Texas State Historical Association
126:Jewish community, explicitly wanted
680:Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway
557:American National Insurance Company
105:Jewish Immigrant Information Bureau
16:U.S. Jewish immigration aid program
13:
1449:Islamic Society of Greater Houston
834:University of Texas Medical Branch
766:University of Texas Medical Branch
263:American Jewish Historical Society
14:
1981:
1930:Ashkenazi Jewish culture in Texas
228:
110:Among the cities considered were
1965:Immigration to the United States
1570:
1545:
1113:Windsor Village United Methodist
343:20th-Century Jewish Immigration
304:Manaster, Jane (15 June 2010).
824:Shriners Hospital for Children
335:
326:
276:
166:Years and number of immigrants
146:. In spite of the devastating
32:Galveston Immigration Stations
1:
1797:Mesorah High School for Girls
1497:Hindu Temple of The Woodlands
1246:The Woodlands Christian Acad.
1146:Christian Life Center Academy
269:
1591:History of the Jews in Texas
1297:Houston Christian University
1027:Religion in the Houston area
829:Transitional Learning Center
819:Sealy & Smith Foundation
341:Klapper, Melissa, R., PhD. "
213:History of the Jews in Texas
7:
1950:History of Galveston, Texas
1377:Torah Day School of Houston
1307:Bay Ridge Christian College
1171:Fort Bend Christian Academy
1062:Annunciation Greek Orthodox
645:Galveston Hurricane of 1915
640:Galveston Hurricane of 1900
505:St. Mary Cathedral Basilica
440:Galveston Island State Park
349:, accessed 6 February 2012.
203:Henry Cohen Community House
186:
112:Charleston (South Carolina)
10:
1986:
1879:Riverside Terrace, Houston
1067:Antioch Missionary Baptist
620:Second Battle of Galveston
610:Battle of Galveston Harbor
417:East End Historic District
255:, Edward A. Brawley, 2009.
122:. Charleston, despite its
21:City commission government
18:
1955:Jewish settlement schemes
1935:Jews and Judaism in Texas
1892:
1861:
1840:
1805:
1784:
1777:
1757:
1731:
1710:
1694:
1678:
1662:
1641:
1634:
1580:
1505:
1484:
1439:
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1401:
1385:
1359:
1328:
1319:
1289:
1121:
1042:
1033:
946:
924:
906:
888:
867:
849:
842:
799:
724:
688:
615:First Battle of Galveston
600:
549:
450:Galveston Railroad Museum
394:
1874:Clear Lake City, Houston
1853:Holocaust Museum Houston
1818:Beth Yeshurun Day School
1507:This list is incomplete.
1427:Holocaust Museum Houston
1302:University of St. Thomas
1206:Oaks Adventist Christian
1166:Family Christian Academy
1151:The Covenant Preparatory
670:Strand Historic District
520:Strand Historic District
460:Galveston Island Trolley
311:Handbook of Texas Online
158:, which operated out of
1945:Jewish-American history
1823:The Emery/Weiner School
1813:Robert M. Beren Academy
1372:Robert M. Beren Academy
1236:St. Stephen's Episcopal
1072:Christ Church Cathedral
665:Free State of Galveston
470:Lone Star Flight Museum
1461:Ismaili Center Houston
970:A Weekend in September
465:Grand 1894 Opera House
33:
1277:North Houston Baptist
1241:St. Thomas' Episcopal
1231:St. Francis Episcopal
1196:Memorial Private High
1176:Grace Christian Acad.
91:Background and origin
63:cities, particularly
31:
1828:The Schlenker School
1792:Akiba Yavneh Academy
1181:Houston Christian HS
1102:Houston Texas Temple
306:"Galveston Movement"
40:, also known as the
1901:Jewish Herald-Voice
1471:Baitus Samee Mosque
1410:Jewish Herald-Voice
1201:Northland Christian
814:John Sealy Hospital
577:Moody National Bank
445:Galveston Pirate SC
347:Teachinghistory.org
156:Norddeutscher Lloyd
1869:Meyerland, Houston
1619:Galveston Movement
1393:Galveston Movement
1251:Westbury Christian
1221:Rosehill Christian
1216:River Oaks Baptist
1161:Faith West Academy
1141:Bay Area Christian
1077:First Presbyterian
954:Galveston Causeway
650:Galveston Movement
635:Galveston Railroad
562:Galveston Railroad
235:Galveston Movement
38:Galveston Movement
34:
1917:
1916:
1908:Texas Jewish Post
1836:
1835:
1773:
1772:
1512:
1511:
1435:
1434:
1315:
1314:
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1284:
1256:Yellowstone Acad.
1108:Trinity Episcopal
993:
992:
977:Battle on the Bay
942:
941:
795:
794:
734:Galveston College
660:Karankawa Indians
582:Port of Galveston
495:Rosenberg Library
455:Galveston Seawall
240:Handbook of Texas
223:Port of Galveston
154:shipping company
120:Galveston (Texas)
85:Rabbi Henry Cohen
1977:
1884:Far North Dallas
1782:
1781:
1639:
1638:
1575:
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1326:
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1262:
1261:
1040:
1039:
1020:
1013:
1006:
997:
996:
984:Mythic Galveston
880:KTMD (Telemundo)
847:
846:
772:
771:
701:Galveston Island
630:Fort Point Light
587:Texas First Bank
572:Moody Foundation
380:
373:
366:
357:
356:
350:
339:
333:
330:
324:
323:
321:
319:
301:
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198:Galveston, Texas
140:American Midwest
124:long-established
73:Galveston, Texas
1985:
1984:
1980:
1979:
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1975:
1974:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1888:
1857:
1832:
1801:
1769:
1753:
1727:
1706:
1702:Temple Emanu-El
1690:
1674:
1658:
1630:
1582:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1558:
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1501:
1480:
1431:
1415:
1397:
1381:
1355:
1311:
1281:
1260:
1117:
1082:Grace Community
1029:
1024:
994:
989:
938:
920:
902:
884:
863:
838:
801:
791:
770:
720:
684:
625:The Beach Hotel
596:
545:
412:Bishop's Palace
390:
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93:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1670:Temple Emanuel
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1611:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1586:
1584:
1583:by city/region
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1272:Lutheran North
1268:
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1233:
1228:
1226:Second Baptist
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
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1198:
1193:
1191:Lutheran South
1188:
1183:
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1173:
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1163:
1158:
1156:Episcopal High
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1099:
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1092:Second Baptist
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964:Bolivar Bridge
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875:KLTJ (Daystar)
871:
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858:The Daily News
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802:& research
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655:Jewish history
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567:Island Transit
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1749:Temple Sinai
1723:B'nai Israel
1649:Agudas Achim
1618:
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1476:Iman Academy
1408:
1392:
1367:Emery/Weiner
1351:B'nai Israel
1290:Tertiary ed.
1211:Presbyterian
1035:Christianity
982:
975:
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787:Dominican HS
649:
539:
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515:Seawolf Park
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402:Ashton Villa
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332:Diner, p.183
328:
316:. Retrieved
309:
286:
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261:held at the
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218:Jewish Texan
169:
136:
132:yellow fever
109:
94:
81:Jacob Schiff
59:, away from
41:
37:
35:
25:
1862:Communities
1758:San Antonio
1739:Beth Israel
1654:Beth Israel
1336:Beth Israel
1104:(Mormonism)
480:Moody Plaza
395:Attractions
283:Hasia Diner
173:small towns
128:Anglo-Saxon
116:New Orleans
97:antisemitic
1924:Categories
1718:Beth Jacob
1341:Beth Jacob
868:Television
850:Newspapers
800:Healthcare
782:Central HS
749:Central HS
550:Industries
270:References
177:courthouse
142:, and the
95:Increased
61:East Coast
51:, fleeing
49:immigrants
1711:Galveston
1614:Galveston
926:VHF radio
726:Education
689:Geography
538:USS
530:USS
388:Galveston
237:from the
181:merchants
77:Palestine
1663:Beaumont
1485:Hinduism
1134:template
1122:K-12 ed.
1087:Lakewood
1055:template
1043:Churches
908:FM radio
890:AM radio
716:West Bay
386:City of
187:See also
65:New York
1841:Museums
1806:Houston
1778:Schools
1765:Beth-El
1732:Houston
1679:Brenham
1626:Houston
1604:Brenham
1581:History
1559:Judaism
1420:Museums
1386:History
1360:Schools
1321:Judaism
775:Defunct
744:Ball HS
602:History
540:Stewart
532:Cavalla
490:Old Red
100:pogroms
1785:Dallas
1695:Dallas
1642:Austin
1609:Dallas
1265:Closed
425:(ship)
423:Elissa
318:25 May
242:Online
160:Bremen
152:German
118:, and
53:Russia
46:Jewish
1893:Media
1565:Texas
1441:Islam
1402:Media
1186:Imani
947:Other
934:KHB40
843:Media
1556:and
1553:Jews
916:KOVE
898:KGBC
320:2020
69:port
55:and
36:The
1562:in
345:."
71:of
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308:.
294:^
285:,
183:.
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114:,
1538:e
1531:t
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1019:e
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23:.
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