49:
200:
63:
239:
225:
616:
1214:
1780:
343:, with little interference from above. Local Gauleiters often held government positions as well as party ones and were in charge of, among other things, propaganda and surveillance and, from September 1944 onward, the
1219:
1244:
609:
1249:
1229:
602:
1254:
1332:
1209:
1239:
1740:
1559:
1464:
465:
473:
1755:
1590:
1167:
1028:
1018:
983:
1898:
1322:
1625:
1008:
1013:
1003:
1893:
993:
988:
1699:
978:
857:
1842:
1494:
431:
546:
1366:
867:
1837:
1913:
354:
throughout the short history of the Gau. Bracht, who was not a powerful figure in the Nazi hierarchy, committed suicide on 9 May 1945.
1389:
1866:
1401:
635:
278:
28:
1908:
1630:
1610:
1534:
1234:
1351:
1605:
1600:
1479:
1309:
1327:
1356:
1346:
1224:
1554:
1444:
1394:
305:
1640:
1666:
1489:
1104:
48:
1918:
1172:
1023:
1635:
1361:
1827:
1544:
658:
324:
conference on 22 May 1926, in order to improve administration of the party structure. From 1933 onwards, after the
1340:
594:
1549:
1519:
841:
1704:
1529:
1474:
806:
1585:
1580:
1201:
1089:
900:
410:
1162:
1750:
1745:
1735:
1645:
1454:
1449:
1424:
1317:
358:
1709:
1620:
920:
232:
443:
1719:
1714:
1439:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1043:
953:
1650:
1336:
589:
286:
561:
466:"Ăśbersicht der NSDAP-Gaue, der Gauleiter und der Stellvertretenden Gauleiter zwischen 1933 und 1945"
1434:
861:
771:
756:
520:
1539:
1484:
1459:
1190:
791:
402:
1371:
933:
905:
325:
1863:
1822:
1785:
1514:
1295:
948:
910:
831:
826:
746:
339:, a position which became increasingly more powerful, especially after the outbreak of the
928:
468:[Overview of Nazi Gaue, the Gauleiter and assistant Gauleiter from 1933 to 1945].
8:
1595:
1122:
1033:
938:
726:
711:
701:
365:
where more than 1,000,000 people were killed, was located in the Gau Upper
Silesia, near
293:
1903:
1682:
1279:
1114:
998:
943:
751:
691:
494:
439:
362:
309:
68:
1127:
142:
1790:
741:
378:
301:
155:
696:
62:
1858:
736:
706:
624:
340:
332:
increasingly replaced the German states as administrative subdivisions in
Germany.
1524:
1142:
1132:
761:
650:
1429:
1564:
1499:
1137:
958:
261:
1887:
1615:
1504:
821:
811:
781:
766:
721:
366:
1469:
836:
681:
626:
351:
282:
113:
33:
381:, the highest association football league in the Gauliga from 1941 to 1945
1775:
796:
731:
297:
205:
1509:
1817:
801:
786:
686:
557:
344:
321:
883:
716:
676:
336:
93:
1832:
776:
78:
320:
The Nazi Gau (plural Gaue) system was originally established in a
290:
1264:
257:
218:
369:. The camp was liberated by the Soviet Army in January 1945.
350:
The position of
Gauleiter in Upper Silesia was held by
1113:
1885:
432:"The Organization of the Nazi Party & State"
304:on 27 January 1941. The Gau included territory
1899:States and territories disestablished in 1945
610:
1680:
881:
656:
648:
1894:States and territories established in 1941
617:
603:
61:
16:Administrative division of Nazi Germany
1886:
1272:
1097:
893:
669:
458:
397:
395:
598:
424:
67:Upper Silesia in gray, bordering the
487:
392:
13:
539:
14:
1930:
1914:1945 disestablishments in Germany
1052:Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe
583:
300:was split into Upper Silesia and
1540:Serbia (Commissioner Government)
335:At the head of each Gau stood a
237:
223:
198:
47:
1520:Norway (Administrative Council)
296:. The Gau was created when the
1909:1941 establishments in Germany
513:
1:
1545:Serbia (Council of Ministers)
590:Illustrated list of Gauleiter
497:[Gau Upper Silesia].
470:zukunft-braucht-erinnerung.de
411:Deutsches Historisches Museum
385:
1318:Army Group Rear Area Command
625:Administrative divisions in
359:Auschwitz concentration camp
347:and the defense of the Gau.
7:
1700:Belgium and Northern France
1323:Belgium and Northern France
372:
10:
1935:
1202:Civil Administration Areas
807:Southern Hanover–Brunswick
474:Zukunft braucht Erinnerung
315:
1919:Province of Upper Silesia
1851:
1810:
1803:
1768:
1728:
1692:
1679:
1659:
1573:
1417:
1410:
1382:
1308:
1288:
1263:
1200:
1189:
1155:
1088:
1072:North Brabant and Limburg
1067:South Holland and Zeeland
1062:North Holland and Utrecht
1057:Gelderland and Overijssel
1042:
971:
919:
880:
850:
647:
634:
405:[The Nazi Gaue].
285:from 1941 to 1945 in the
253:
177:
173:
169:
165:
152:
139:
135:
127:
123:
119:
107:
103:
91:
84:
74:
60:
44:
39:
26:
21:
1310:Military administrations
842:WĂĽrttemberg-Hohenzollern
525:verwaltungsgeschichte.de
499:verwaltungsgeschichte.de
306:annexed by Nazi Germany
279:administrative division
109:• 1941–1945
1681:
1411:Puppet administrations
1215:Carinthia and Carniola
882:
657:
649:
629:and German occupations
862:Reichsfestung Belgrad
379:Gauliga Oberschlesien
326:Nazi seizure of power
1864:Strength Through Joy
1823:Weather Station Kurt
1525:Norway (Quisling II)
772:Munich–Upper Bavaria
757:March of Brandenburg
567:on 21 September 2018
547:"Auschwitz-Birkenau"
1683:Reichskommissariats
1515:Norway (Quisling I)
1445:Chechnya-Ingushetia
1105:Bohemia and Moravia
1090:Partial annexations
901:Danzig–West Prussia
495:"Gau Oberschlesien"
294:Province of Silesia
1115:General Government
792:Schleswig-Holstein
446:on 9 November 2016
440:The Nizkor Project
363:extermination camp
310:invasion of Poland
69:General Government
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1799:
1798:
1769:Other occupations
1764:
1763:
1675:
1674:
1390:Adriatic Littoral
1383:Operational Zones
1304:
1303:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1151:
1150:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
967:
966:
876:
875:
308:after the German
275:Gau Oberschlesien
271:Gau Upper Silesia
267:
266:
249:
248:
245:
244:
211:
210:
22:Gau Upper Silesia
1926:
1808:
1807:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1415:
1414:
1402:Alpine Foothills
1270:
1269:
1220:Gebiet Bialystok
1198:
1197:
1111:
1110:
1095:
1094:
1040:
1039:
954:Tyrol–Vorarlberg
917:
916:
891:
890:
887:
832:Westphalia-South
827:Westphalia-North
747:Magdeburg-Anhalt
667:
666:
662:
654:
645:
644:
619:
612:
605:
596:
595:
577:
576:
574:
572:
566:
560:. Archived from
551:
543:
537:
536:
534:
532:
517:
511:
510:
508:
506:
491:
485:
484:
482:
480:
462:
456:
455:
453:
451:
442:. Archived from
428:
422:
421:
419:
417:
399:
341:Second World War
241:
240:
227:
226:
215:
214:
202:
201:
195:
194:
179:
178:
156:Disestablishment
65:
51:
19:
18:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1923:
1884:
1883:
1880:
1871:
1867:holiday resorts
1847:
1795:
1760:
1724:
1671:
1655:
1569:
1406:
1378:
1300:
1284:
1259:
1192:
1177:
1147:
1109:
1076:
1038:
963:
915:
872:
846:
727:Halle-Merseburg
712:Electoral Hesse
702:Eastern Hanover
639:
637:
630:
623:
586:
581:
580:
570:
568:
564:
549:
545:
544:
540:
530:
528:
521:"Bracht, Fritz"
519:
518:
514:
504:
502:
493:
492:
488:
478:
476:
464:
463:
459:
449:
447:
430:
429:
425:
415:
413:
401:
400:
393:
388:
375:
318:
260:
238:
224:
199:
158:
148:27 January 1941
145:
110:
66:
56:
53:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1932:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1687:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1565:Zuyev Republic
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1455:Czechoslovakia
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1421:
1419:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1195:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
975:
973:
969:
968:
965:
964:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
925:
923:
914:
913:
908:
903:
897:
895:
888:
878:
877:
874:
873:
871:
870:
865:
854:
852:
848:
847:
845:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
752:Main Franconia
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
692:Cologne–Aachen
689:
684:
679:
673:
671:
664:
642:
636:Administrative
632:
631:
622:
621:
614:
607:
599:
593:
592:
585:
584:External links
582:
579:
578:
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486:
457:
423:
390:
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374:
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317:
314:
265:
264:
262:Czech Republic
255:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
235:
233:Czechoslovakia
229:
228:
221:
212:
209:
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203:
191:
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1931:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
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1698:
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1668:
1665:
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1662:
1658:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1626:Russia (KONR)
1624:
1622:
1621:Russia (ODNR)
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
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1369:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1341:zone réservée
1338:
1337:Atlantic Wall
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1188:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1163:Burgundy (SS)
1161:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
974:
970:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
926:
924:
922:
918:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
892:
889:
886:
885:
879:
869:
866:
863:
859:
856:
855:
853:
849:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:Upper Silesia
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
742:Lower Silesia
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
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633:
628:
620:
615:
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608:
606:
601:
600:
597:
591:
588:
587:
563:
559:
555:
554:yadvashem.org
548:
542:
526:
522:
516:
500:
496:
490:
475:
472:(in German).
471:
467:
461:
445:
441:
437:
433:
427:
412:
409:(in German).
408:
404:
403:"Die NS-Gaue"
398:
396:
391:
380:
377:
376:
370:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
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1250:West Prussia
1230:Lower Styria
1168:Holland (SS)
939:Upper Danube
934:Lower Danube
816:
737:Hesse-Nassau
707:East Prussia
677:Baden-Alsace
640:Nazi Germany
638:divisions of
627:Nazi Germany
569:. Retrieved
562:the original
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289:part of the
283:Nazi Germany
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188:Succeeded by
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114:Fritz Bracht
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34:Nazi Germany
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1705:Netherlands
1505:Netherlands
1245:Sudetenland
1193:occupations
1029:Vistulaland
906:Sudetenland
858:Prinz-Eugen
762:Mecklenburg
527:(in German)
501:(in German)
298:Gau Silesia
206:Gau Silesia
183:Preceded by
1888:Categories
1838:Bassgeiger
1818:New Swabia
1786:San Marino
1611:Montenegro
1535:Montenegro
1357:Luxembourg
1235:Luxembourg
1019:Vandalland
984:Beskidland
911:Wartheland
884:Reichsgaus
697:DĂĽsseldorf
558:Yad Vashem
436:nizkor.org
386:References
345:Volkssturm
85:Government
1904:Nazi Gaue
1859:Nordstern
1843:Edelweiss
1751:Turkestan
1741:Don-Volga
1641:Turkestan
1591:Cossackia
1530:Macedonia
1490:Lithuania
1395:Ljubljana
1280:Bialystok
1265:Districts
929:Carinthia
822:Weser-Ems
812:Thuringia
782:Pomerania
767:Moselland
722:Franconia
337:Gauleiter
277:) was an
273:(German:
94:Gauleiter
79:Kattowitz
40:1941–1945
1852:Proposed
1833:Holzauge
1736:Caucasia
1729:Proposed
1667:Brittany
1660:Proposed
1651:Wallonia
1636:Slovakia
1586:Bulgaria
1560:Wallonia
1550:Slovakia
1465:Flanders
1347:Slovakia
1296:Brussels
1289:Proposed
1255:Zichenau
1225:Lorraine
1173:Lombardy
1156:Proposed
1044:Westland
1034:Wallonia
1014:Nordmark
1009:Gothland
999:Flanders
994:Burgundy
972:Proposed
944:Salzburg
851:Proposed
837:Westmark
777:NSDAP/AO
682:Bayreuth
659:Altreich
571:31 March
531:29 March
505:29 March
479:29 March
450:29 March
416:29 March
373:See also
367:Oświęcim
291:Prussian
1811:Founded
1791:Tunisia
1776:Finland
1746:Muscovy
1720:Ukraine
1715:Ostland
1693:Founded
1646:Ukraine
1616:Romania
1606:Hungary
1581:Belarus
1555:Ukraine
1480:Hungary
1460:Denmark
1450:Croatia
1440:Belarus
1435:Austria
1425:Albania
1418:Founded
1328:Croatia
1273:Founded
1123:Galicia
1098:Founded
1004:Galicia
989:Brabant
921:Austria
894:Founded
868:Holland
797:Silesia
732:Hamburg
670:Founded
316:History
154:•
141:•
128:History
75:Capital
1781:Monaco
1710:Norway
1631:Serbia
1601:Greece
1596:France
1574:Exiled
1475:Greece
1470:France
1367:Serbia
1362:Poland
1352:Greece
1333:France
1210:Alsace
1191:German
1143:Warsaw
1133:Lublin
1128:KrakĂłw
1024:Venice
959:Vienna
949:Styria
802:Swabia
787:Saxony
687:Berlin
407:dhm.de
328:, the
258:Poland
219:Poland
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1804:Other
1500:Lokot
1495:Lepel
1485:Italy
1372:Banat
1240:Posen
1138:Radom
979:Banat
717:Essen
565:(PDF)
550:(PDF)
361:, an
322:party
1756:Ural
1510:Nias
1430:Asch
651:Gaus
573:2016
533:2016
507:2016
481:2016
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357:The
330:Gaue
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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