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168:, with a barrel containing the writing mechanism and a cap, and a reservoir filled with ink. At the end of the ink tube is an ink "follower", made of more viscous gelled material which is usually translucent and follows the water-based ink. The follower mainly prevents leakage and back flow of the ink. The barrels can be created in many different sizes and designs; some have finger grips of rubber or plastic. The size of the
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of Osaka, Japan. The first gel pen to be released commercially was the Ball sign 280, which was sold by Sakura Color
Products in Japan. Their first product which became available in America in the late 1980s was the Gelly Roll. Following this,
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colours which show up clearly on dark paper. Many gel inks are water resistant, and are not washed away by water once the ink has dried. Fraud resistant gel ink is unaffected by solvents such as acetone, and resists check washing.
357:
LaPorte, Gerald; Arredondo, MD; McConnell, TS; Stephens, JC; Cantu, AA; Shaffer, DK (May 2006). "An
Evaluation of Matching Unknown Writing Inks with the United States International Ink Library".
255:(TLC) can be used on ink from traditional pens to trace the manufacturer and date of manufacture of most inks. The pigments in gel ink do not dissolve, and therefore cannot be analyzed with TLC.
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Sheriff’s Office has advised the public to write checks with gel pens which is harder to remove than a regular ink pen.
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sparkles and fluorescent colors, popular among artists for their easy control and smooth drawing capability.
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began producing pens with thicker bodies, marketing them to children. The gels of these pens were made up of
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223:. The pigments are opaque, and gel pens are available in several bright and pastel colours, as well as
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for many decades. Because manufacturers change their ink formulas slightly from year to year,
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or pen tip ranges from 0.18 millimetres (0.0071 in) to 1.5 millimetres (0.059 in).
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Gel ink resists an analytical method commonly used to assess the potential age of ink for
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Special pen made with a water-based gel which makes handwriting appear glossy
336:"Secret Service's ink library helps agents foil kidnappings, counterfeiters"
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pens. Gel pens can be used for many types of writing and illustration.
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The general design of a gel pen is similar to that of a regular
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Compared to other inks, gel ink has higher melting point
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477:"CONSUMER FIRST ALERT: Use gel pens to write checks"
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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407:, Central Intelligence Agency, 2022-04-14
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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313:"The Last Word: Just for the gel of it"
292:List of pen types, brands and companies
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204:, and the gel is made up of water and
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311:Schwartz, Debra A. (September 2001).
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263:The first gel pens were produced by
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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848:List of types, brands and companies
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453:. GellyRoller.com. Archived from
371:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00144.x
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149:. Because the ink is thick and
34:needs additional citations for
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334:Long, Colleen (8 July 2019).
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359:Journal of Forensic Sciences
245:United States Secret Service
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216:, as well as some types of
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425:"Who Invented The Gel Pen"
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253:thin-layer chromatography
249:International Ink Library
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479:. WBAY. April 30, 2023.
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753:Ballpoint pen artwork
265:Sakura Color Products
194:copper phthalocyanine
183:
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768:Birmingham pen trade
763:Counterfeit banknote
451:"Gelly Roll History"
125:The tip of a gel pen
43:improve this article
758:Ballpoint pen knife
405:The World Fact book
317:Chemical Innovation
247:has maintained the
886:Writing implements
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133:uses ink in which
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858:Mechanical pencil
241:forensic purposes
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457:on 2020-01-02
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365:(3): 689–92.
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
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26:
21:
20:
800:Pen spinning
795:Pen painting
720:Fountain pen
566:
547:Demonstrator
471:
459:. Retrieved
455:the original
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433:. Retrieved
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409:, retrieved
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340:. Retrieved
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218:polyacrylate
198:carbon black
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99:October 2015
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
821:Calligraphy
670:Ink blotter
587:highlighter
461:1 September
435:1 September
280:Door County
210:xanthan gum
206:biopolymers
202:iron oxides
880:Categories
826:Cartooning
790:Penmanship
773:Pen Museum
629:Rollerball
411:2022-04-25
298:References
225:opalescent
221:thickeners
208:, such as
69:newspapers
841:Lettering
805:Retipping
730:Iron gall
715:Alizarine
649:Technical
597:permanent
582:dry erase
537:Ballpoint
323:(9): IBC.
190:viscosity
155:ballpoint
139:suspended
58:"Gel pen"
692:Penknife
685:flex nib
562:Fountain
387:25811934
379:16696723
342:27 March
338:. SFGATE
286:See also
274:metallic
233:glittery
229:metallic
184:Gel pens
176:Gel inks
159:felt tip
865:Narayam
814:Related
785:Pen gun
735:Stark's
675:Inkwell
619:Rastrum
552:Digital
401:"Japan"
270:Crayola
259:History
145:-based
135:pigment
131:gel pen
83:scholar
853:Pencil
836:Inking
831:Comics
697:Pounce
644:Stylus
634:Ruling
577:Marker
532:Active
385:
377:
243:. The
231:, and
151:opaque
85:
78:
71:
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56:
746:Other
725:India
614:Quill
609:Qalam
592:paint
572:Light
542:Brush
525:Types
383:S2CID
143:water
141:in a
90:JSTOR
76:books
891:Pens
707:Inks
639:Skin
624:Reed
518:Pens
463:2020
437:2020
375:PMID
344:2024
212:and
200:and
62:news
680:Nib
567:Gel
557:Dip
367:doi
170:nib
157:or
147:gel
137:is
45:by
882::
602:UV
427:.
403:,
381:.
373:.
363:51
361:.
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319:.
315:.
227:,
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