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159:. As even personal letters and legal contracts may open with an invocation of God, the contents of genizot have not been limited to religious materials; in practice, they have also contained writings of a secular nature, with or without the customary opening invocation, as well as writings in other
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In
Germanic lands genizot have been preserved in buildings dating back to the early modern period and till today, dozens of genizot have been saved. Researchers began to study the material, soon realizing that these findings could provide insight into the life of Jewish rural communities from the
412:, the genizah had an accumulation of almost 280,000 Jewish manuscript fragments dating from 870 to the 19th century. These materials were important for reconstructing the religious, social and economic history of Jews, especially in the Middle Ages. For all practical purposes, the
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buried the contents of their genizot every seventh year, as well as during a year of drought, believing that this would bring rain. This custom is associated with the far older practice of burying a great or good man with a
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The Jews in Egypt and in
Palestine under the Fāṭimid caliphs: a contribution to their political and communal history, based chiefly on Genizah material hitherto unpublished
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131:(“depository; treasure”). The derived noun meant 'hiding' and later a place where one put things, and is perhaps best translated as "archive" or "repository".
324:
448:, an 11th-century collection of manuscript fragments in Hebrew, Aramaic, Judaeo-Arabic and Judeo-Persian, was found in Afghanistan, in caves used by the
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or cemetery designated for the temporary storage of worn-out Hebrew-language books and papers on religious topics prior to proper cemetery burial.
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books and papers on religious topics prior to proper cemetery burial, it being forbidden to throw away writings containing the
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319:, when disputes flared over which books should be considered Biblical. The same thing occurs in Shabbat 13b in regard to the
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227:(unfit for use through illegibility or old age). The tradition of paper-interment is known to have been practiced in
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355:'names', because their sanctity and consequent claim to preservation were held to depend on their containing the
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303:(layer of stones). In Shabbat 30b, there is a reference to those rabbis who sought to categorize the books of
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and other researchers are dealing with the inventory, the digitization and the publication of the finds.
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By far, the best-known genizah, which is famous for both its size and spectacular contents, is the
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In medieval times, Hebrew scraps and papers that were relegated to the genizah were known as
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The contents of genizot are periodically gathered solemnly and then buried in the
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400:. Recognized for its importance and introduced to the Western world in 1864 by
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592:"Ancient manuscripts indicate Jewish community once thrived in Afghanistan"
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115a) directs that holy writings in other than the Hebrew language require
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Area in a synagogue or cemetery for the temporary storage of Jewish writing
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Genizot are temporary repositories designated for the storage of worn-out
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670: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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416:, discovered between the years 1946 and 1956, belonged to a genizah.
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commentary was discovered in the genizah of the Jewish community of
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According to folklore, these scraps were used to hide the famed
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Afghan
Genizah acquisition by the National Library of Israel
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Genizot are typically found in the attic or basement of a
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The Cairo
Genizah Collection, Cambridge Digital Library
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54:
51:
385:Modern genizah collection receptacle on street in
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315:; this occurred before the canonization of the
124:, which means "to hide" or "to put away", from
524:Katzover, Yisrael. "The Genizah on the Nile".
367:, and sprigs of myrtle, are similarly stored.
510:Webster's Third New International Dictionary,
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482:
23:A genizah at the Narkeldanga Cemetery, in
565:
547:. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise
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487:. The Telegraph, Kolkata. Archived from
483:Chakraborty, Showli (1 September 2014).
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644:"Research on Modern Genisot in Germany"
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721:Taylor-Schechter Genizah Research Unit
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622:Encyclopedia of Jewish Book Cultures
711:Princeton University Geniza Project
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283:) a medical work; in Shabbat 115a,
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13:
701:AHRC Rylands Cairo Genizah Project
163:that use the Hebrew alphabet (the
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762:
694:
679:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
572:. London: Oxford University Press
419:In 1927, a manuscript containing
689:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
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530:Features, April 21, 2016, p. 14.
275:is a treasury. In Pesachim 56a,
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485:"Jewish Past, Digital Present"
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431:, Yemen. Nathan had served as
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1:
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458:Genisaprojekt Veitshöchheim
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456:17th to 19th century. The
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147:, Uzbekistan, ca. 1865–72)
143:A genizah in a synagogue (
119:Hebrew triconsonantal root
706:Jewish Encyclopedia entry
642:Singer-Brehm, Elisabeth.
618:"Genizot of German Lands"
616:Singer-Brehm, Elisabeth.
566:Mann, Jacob (1920–1922).
404:, and chiefly studied by
98:) is a storage area in a
433:President of the Academy
86:'storage', also
686:The Jewish Encyclopedia
741:Jewish law and rituals
545:Jewish Virtual Library
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207:(either a book of the
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491:on September 5, 2014
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325:Book of Genealogies
223:) which has become
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421:Nathan ben Abraham
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346:Book of Chronicles
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357:"names" of God
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489:the original
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305:Ecclesiastes
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437:Palestinian
378:in Prague.
293:Book of Job
273:bet genizah
157:name of God
135:Description
751:Synagogues
735:Categories
601:4 December
576:1 December
551:1 December
495:2 November
471:References
259:(Tractate
193:bet ḥayyim
126:Old Median
90:; plural:
681:"Genizah"
648:Aschkenas
391:Jerusalem
333:tannaitic
313:heretical
211:, or the
198:Jerusalem
184:synagogue
145:Samarkand
113:The word
109:Etymology
103:synagogue
653:25 March
627:25 March
596:CBS News
387:Nachlaot
336:exegesis
309:Proverbs
297:yigganez
285:Gamaliel
277:Hezekiah
269:Pesachim
96:genizahs
674::
527:Hamodia
450:Taliban
441:geonate
425:Mishnah
365:lulavim
361:tzitzit
344:on the
341:midrash
291:to the
279:hides (
265:genizah
261:Shabbat
251:History
233:Algiers
229:Morocco
213:Mishnah
177:Yiddish
129:*ganza-
115:genizah
92:genizot
84:
37:genizah
25:Kolkata
429:Sana'a
353:shemot
301:nidbak
289:targum
271:118b,
257:Talmud
245:Turkey
217:Talmud
215:, the
209:Tanakh
175:, and
100:Jewish
88:geniza
73:Hebrew
465:]
281:ganaz
241:Yemen
237:Egypt
225:pasul
204:sefer
122:g-n-z
77:גניזה
29:India
655:2023
629:2023
603:2013
578:2019
553:2019
512:1961
497:2014
307:and
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243:and
82:lit.
348:).
338:or
311:as
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94:or
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