56:
3473:
1207:
3760:
2597:
659:
2760:
3349:
3069:
1418:
651:
1835:
2695:
dormant bank accounts, policing, criminal investigations and private security, anti-social behaviour and public order, air gun licensing, consumer advocacy and advice, Pubs Code
Regulations, Sunday trading, heating and cooling, policing of railways and railway property, public sector compensation, the
3385:
England is one of the most densely populated countries/regions in the world, and the most densely populated major nation in Europe. The high population density (especially in the southeast of
England) coupled with a changing climate, is likely to put extreme pressure on the United Kingdom's water
2694:
The
Scottish Parliament has been described as "one of the most powerful devolved parliaments in the world", and can legislate for Scotland in areas in which the Northern Ireland Assembly or Welsh Parliament cannot for their respective countries, such as in areas as the distribution of money from
3942:
MFPP Working Paper No. 2, "The
Creation and Consolidation of the Irish Border" by KJ Rankin and published in association with Institute for British-Irish Studies, University College Dublin and Institute for Governance, Queen's University, Belfast (also printed as IBIS working paper no.
6178:
2047:
is one of the driest in the UK, with an average annual rainfall of around 600 mm (23.6 in), although it typically rains on over 100 days per year. In some years rainfall in Essex can be below 450 mm (17.7 in), less than the average annual rainfall in
2859:
in
England. Many unpopular administrative counties were also abolished at this time, leading to a mixture of two-tier and single-purpose authorities. Further reorganisations are planned if and when regional assemblies in England are revisited in the future.
2843:
Between 1889 (1890 in
Scotland) and 1974, the political boundaries were based on the traditional counties, but due to changes in population centres, the traditional counties became impractical as local government areas in certain highly urbanised areas. The
2017:, although significant local variation occurs, particularly as a result of altitude and distance from the coast. In general the south of the country is warmer than the north, and the west wetter than the east. Due to the warming influence of the
3397:
target of a 12.5% reduction from 1990 levels and intends to meet the legally binding target of a 20% cut in emissions by 2010. By 2015, to recycle or compost at least 33% of household waste. Between 1998-99 and 1999–2000, household
6484:
3453:, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94,
1960:
A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 2,697 km (1,041 sq mi) of tidal flats in the United
Kingdom, making it the 12th ranking country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.
1229:. The land underwent a series of uplifts to form a fertile plain. After 20 million years or so, the seas started to flood the land again until much of Britain was again below the sea, though sea levels frequently changed.
1062:
mountain-building period occurred, again due to collision of continental plates, causing major deformation in south-west
England. The general region of Variscan folding was south of an east–west line roughly from south
3029:, in which decaying industrial and ex-industrial areas of Northern England, Scotland and Wales contrast with the wealthy, finance and technology-led southern economy. This has led successive governments to develop
1975:
In total, it is estimated that the UK is made up of over one thousand small islands, the majority located off the north and west coasts of
Scotland. About 130 of these are inhabited according to the 2001 census.
846:
processes over a very extended period of time. Changing latitude and sea levels have been important factors in the nature of sedimentary sequences, whilst successive continental collisions have affected its
4344:
3889:
Oxford
English Dictionary: "British Isles: a geographical term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands."
2699:, registration of births, deaths and places of worship, Registration of land, agricultural charges and debentures, bank holidays and marriage, family relationships, matters concerning children.
5652:
742:
to the south and east. The Highlands are predominantly mountainous, containing the majority of Scotland's mountainous landscape, while the Lowlands contain flatter land, especially across the
5734:
5454:
3430:
1318:. Some of this uplift was along old lines of weakness left from the Caledonian and Variscan Orogenies long before. The uplifted areas were then eroded, and further sediments, such as the
2969:. Today there is no heavy manufacturing industry in which UK-based firms can be considered world leaders. However, areas of the UK still have a notable manufacturing base, including the
2111:
2885:
and its highly urban character is a legacy of this, with all its major cities being current or former centres of various forms of manufacturing. However, this in turn was built on its
879:(with a few small outcrops elsewhere), which date from at least 2,700 Ma (Ma = million years ago). South and east of the gneisses are a complex mixture of rocks forming the North West
1395:
At the present time Scotland is continuing to rise as a result of the weight of Devensian ice being lifted. Southern and eastern England is sinking, generally estimated at 1 mm (
1868:. However, if all crown dependencies and overseas territories are included then the total EEZ is 6,805,586 km (2,627,651 sq mi) which is the 5th largest in the world.
1846:
which measures about 12,429 km (7,723 mi). The heavy indentation of the coastline helps to ensure that no location is more than 125 km (78 mi) from tidal waters.
3005:, with back office and administrative operations often dispersed around the south of England. London is one of the world's great financial centres and is usually referred to as a
3585:
6659:
3426:
5517:
5492:
3836:
4181:
3580:
5474:
5522:
3902:
2104:
5550:
2937:
The UK's heavy manufacturing drove the industrial revolution. A map of the major UK cities gives a good picture of where this activity occurred, in particular
623:
which covers an area of 12,173 km (4,700 sq mi). The remaining twelve overseas territories cover an area 5,997 km (2,315 sq mi).
3033:
to try to rectify the imbalance. However, this is not to say that the north–south divide is uniform; some of the worst pockets of deprivation can be found in
3446:
1102:
was located in the interior of Pangea where it was subject to a hot arid desert climate with frequent flash floods leaving deposits that formed beds of red
6041:
6006:
5996:
619:, which covers an area of 1,709,400 km (660,000 sq mi) is geographically the largest of the British Overseas Territories followed by the
6499:
6051:
5572:
3434:
2097:
6399:
5714:
5507:
2848:
created a new system of administrative counties, designed to take account of the widely differing populations across different parts of the country.
1434:
2874:
The economic geography of the UK reflects not only its current position in the global economy, but its long history both as a trading nation and an
6001:
5562:
3983:
3090:
5991:
5419:
3545:
2675:, such as national security, broadcasting and currency, as Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have devolved governments and legislatures – the
642:(all slightly smaller). The UK is the world's 80th largest country by land area and the 10th largest in Europe (if European Russia is included).
2702:
By contrast, England has no devolved system of government, that is, the Parliament of the United Kingdom makes laws for England, as well as for
6287:
6098:
5614:
4278:
2977:
which accounts for 60% of the United Kingdom's manufacturing output. More recently, high technology firms have concentrated largely along the
2032:. More than 50% of the days are overcast. There are few natural hazards, although there can be strong winds and floods, especially in winter.
6063:
5709:
5487:
4609:
2706:
matters in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. England is governed by UK government ministers and legislated for by the UK parliament. The
1861:
1791:
1662:
4073:
18:
6923:
6394:
6173:
5777:
4565:
2672:
859:
activity and the metamorphism of existing rock sequences. As a result of this eventful geological history, the UK shows a rich variety of
6339:
6150:
4582:
3953:
6349:
6292:
5824:
5767:
3673:
3380:
121:
6688:
5582:
4577:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
1008:, producing uplift and subsequent erosion, resulting in the deposition of numerous sedimentary rock layers in lowlands and seas. The
55:
6958:
6334:
6193:
6145:
4536:
4460:
3683:
3046:
3026:
2869:
1674:
5915:
5724:
5555:
4433:
3550:
2703:
1949:
413:, the northeastern one-sixth of the island of Ireland (Northern Ireland) and many smaller islands. This makes it the 7th largest
86:
6676:
6250:
5979:
5947:
5787:
5772:
5762:
5587:
5577:
5567:
5540:
5014:
324:. With a total area of approximately 244,376 square kilometres (94,354 sq mi), the UK occupies the major part of the
6369:
5942:
2125:(England and Wales: 2011 census built-up area; Scotland: 2016 estimates settlement; Northern Ireland: 2001 census urban area)
1970:
1853:, as defined in continental shelf orders or in accordance with agreed upon boundaries, an exclusive fishing zone of 200
848:
429:
at 78,801 square kilometres (30,425 sq mi), is second largest, accounting for about a third of the area of the UK.
3864:
3409:, the United Kingdom is one of the most nature-depleted countries in the world, coming in 189th place out of 218 countries.
1118:, Great Britain moved away from the equator until it was between 20° and 30° north. The remnants of the Variscan uplands in
6236:
6058:
5719:
5692:
4737:
4217:
Murray, N.J.; Phinn, S.R.; DeWitt, M.; Ferrari, R.; Johnston, R.; Lyons, M.B.; Clinton, N.; Thau, D.; Fuller, R.A. (2019).
4013:
3678:
3633:
2754:
1668:
4317:
4192:
4103:
1257:
Between 63 and 52 Ma, the last volcanic rocks in Great Britain were formed. The major eruptions at this time produced the
267:, sulphur dioxide emissions from power plants, some rivers are contaminated by agricultural waste, wastewater into the sea
6409:
6354:
6297:
6216:
6160:
6128:
5962:
5647:
5412:
4667:
4043:
3668:
3638:
4487:
6384:
6364:
6307:
6272:
5920:
5888:
5852:
5142:
3906:
3628:
3623:
2562:
6379:
6277:
5932:
5925:
5792:
5757:
5742:
5642:
5072:
4602:
4164:
3803:
3781:
3618:
3575:
3560:
3116:
2886:
2764:
3774:
3098:
1284:
that took place in Europe about 50 Ma, was responsible for the folding of strata in southern England, producing the
1122:
to the south were eroded down, resulting in layers of the New Red Sandstone being deposited across central England.
1094:
By the end of the Carboniferous period the various continents of the Earth had fused to form the super-continent of
6464:
6016:
5974:
5898:
5893:
5797:
5675:
3540:
3491:
2688:
2652:
931:
islands. The remains of these islands underlie much of central England with small outcrops visible in many places.
6527:
6344:
6282:
6208:
5903:
5752:
5699:
5627:
5502:
4981:
4687:
3693:
3555:
3464:
The UK has signed, but not ratified, the international agreement on Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants.
2605:
2348:
1829:
1783:
422:
305:
425:, at 130,462 square kilometres (50,372 sq mi) accounting for just over half the total area of the UK.
6474:
6262:
6188:
6083:
6036:
5952:
5872:
5832:
5622:
5405:
4940:
4712:
4296:
3731:
3094:
2776:
2711:
2573:
790:
437:
are much smaller, covering 20,783 and 14,330 square kilometres (8,024 and 5,533 sq mi) respectively.
406:
3472:
2733:
of 499 km. There is also a boundary between the jurisdiction of France and the UK on the Channel Tunnel.
6916:
6683:
6489:
6419:
6389:
6359:
6324:
6226:
6198:
6116:
6024:
5908:
5687:
5437:
5386:
5279:
5092:
3595:
3058:
2814:
2386:
2216:
2072:
2008:
1509:
440:
The area of the countries of the United Kingdom is set out in the table below. Information about the area of
6802:
6726:
6698:
6644:
6447:
6437:
6374:
6329:
6302:
6155:
6140:
5837:
5812:
5747:
5637:
5345:
5117:
4955:
4907:
4799:
4794:
4595:
3739:
3608:
3486:
3159:
standards, producing about 60% of food needs with only 1% of the labour force. It contributes around 2% of
2746:
2587:
2500:
1341:. This took place between about 478,000 to 424,000 years ago, and was responsible for the diversion of the
604:
386:
348:
6693:
6671:
6639:
6634:
6616:
6557:
6479:
6469:
6404:
6267:
6231:
6029:
5807:
5446:
3688:
2742:
616:
3991:
3417:
The United Kingdom is a party to many international agreements, including: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-
3322:. Due to the island location of the UK, the country has great potential for generating electricity from
6753:
6654:
6494:
5360:
5312:
5204:
5199:
5007:
4912:
4759:
3590:
3406:
2788:
2642:
1388:
Amongst the most significant geological features created during the last twelve thousand years are the
1820:
is rather limited, supplying less than 2% of British electricity, mainly from the Scottish Highlands.
6889:
6649:
6454:
6427:
5937:
5817:
4917:
4879:
3841:
2845:
2750:
2684:
2680:
2292:
2178:
1211:
4357:
4347:
Office for National Statistics (Urban area of Belfast and connected settlements, Table 3.1, page 47)
2691:
can make laws in a number of areas, such as culture, education, local government, and environment.
690:
consists of mostly lowland terrain, with upland or mountainous terrain only found north-west of the
6787:
6317:
5957:
5704:
5317:
5164:
4859:
4560:
3768:
3079:
2804:
2254:
833:
498:
414:
340:
248:
Coal, oil (continental shelf of the North Sea), natural gas, tin, limestone, iron, salt, clay, lead
1405: in) per year, with the London area sinking at double the speed partly due to the continuing
891:
that were deposited between 1,000 Ma and 670 Ma over the gneiss on what was then the floor of the
6932:
6845:
6666:
6601:
6312:
5969:
5322:
5284:
4829:
4789:
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4652:
4264:
4081:
3570:
3506:
3083:
1857:(370.4 km; 230.2 mi), and territorial sea of 12 nmi (22.2 km; 13.8 mi).
1787:
723:
3698:
1019:
Around 360 Ma Great Britain was lying at the equator, covered by the warm shallow waters of the
946:, which by 440 Ma had drifted to about 30° south. During this period north Wales was subject to
6782:
5847:
5264:
4945:
4764:
3785:
3565:
3315:
3160:
2538:
2029:
1547:
1292:
508:
3961:
6937:
6777:
6733:
6596:
6182:
5234:
5194:
5174:
5154:
5057:
5000:
4965:
4950:
4897:
4844:
4839:
4814:
4672:
3658:
3530:
3501:
3148:
2882:
2794:
2721:
2656:
2482:
2022:
1801:
1610:
1513:
1326:
1242:
1238:
939:
722:
is the most mountainous country in the UK and its physical geography is distinguished by the
719:
426:
4935:
1206:
6797:
6738:
6703:
6591:
6564:
6075:
5350:
5169:
4869:
4819:
4779:
4732:
4727:
4717:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4677:
4662:
4657:
4647:
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4637:
4632:
4383:
3653:
3643:
3535:
2922:
2784:
2583:
2520:
2368:
2272:
1948:
The geology of the United Kingdom is such that there are many headlands along its coast. A
1406:
1346:
959:
842:
The geology of the UK is complex and diverse, a result of it being subject to a variety of
767:
714:. The lowland areas are typically traversed by ranges of low hills, frequently composed of
687:
434:
418:
4408:
2021:, the UK is significantly warmer than some other locations at a similar latitude, such as
8:
6874:
6792:
6770:
6765:
6748:
6743:
6721:
6611:
6569:
5370:
5355:
5302:
5249:
5244:
5219:
5077:
4960:
4902:
4864:
4854:
4834:
4824:
4809:
4804:
4784:
4754:
4722:
4707:
4682:
4618:
3648:
3496:
3025:
The effect of changing economic fortune has contributed to the creation of the so-called
2962:
2730:
2676:
2638:
2579:
2453:
1817:
1688:
The longest rivers in the UK contained fully within each of its constituent nations are:
1266:
1180:
1176:
1161:
375:
164:
74:
5340:
4179:
3362:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2851:
In the 1990s further population growth led to more political changes on a local level.
6869:
6825:
6606:
6584:
6579:
6547:
6459:
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5274:
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Map of the UK, overseas territories and crown dependencies at the same geographic scale
2974:
2715:
2424:
2036:
1586:
1574:
1535:
1501:
1470:
1184:
994:
880:
837:
805:
778:, at 388 square kilometres (150 sq mi), the largest body of water in the UK.
751:
735:
683:
513:
503:
488:
478:
449:
430:
390:
301:
2596:
6884:
6830:
6432:
5365:
5307:
5269:
5259:
5239:
5229:
5214:
5209:
5189:
5159:
5127:
5112:
5087:
5023:
4238:
4160:
3319:
2852:
2808:
2798:
2591:
1850:
1813:
1796:
As a result of its industrial history, the United Kingdom has an extensive system of
1628:
1153:
1009:
739:
691:
264:
230:
218:
4250:
4218:
3049:
limited to the economic sphere; cultural and political divisions weigh heavily too.
2729:
The UK (specifically, Northern Ireland) has an international land boundary with the
950:
activity. The remains of these volcanoes are still visible, one example of which is
6879:
6862:
6857:
6840:
6820:
6626:
5479:
5254:
5179:
5149:
4230:
3438:
2982:
2970:
2910:
2668:
2646:
2613:
1984:
1620:
1505:
1481:
1443:
in the UK are all found in Scotland. The highest peaks in each part of the UK are:
1362:
1137:
1059:
920:
888:
771:
747:
743:
703:
620:
580:
344:
321:
658:
6552:
6442:
6133:
6093:
3516:
3511:
3450:
3042:
3030:
2759:
2406:
2330:
2196:
1887:
1834:
1614:
1370:
1333:, with ice up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) thick that reached as far south as
1315:
1274:
1246:
1141:
1005:
872:
483:
371:
297:
4021:
409:
is 244,376 square kilometres (94,354 sq mi), comprising the island of
6165:
6046:
5984:
5545:
5428:
4111:
3837:"Standard Area Measurements for Administrative Areas (December 2023) in the UK"
3418:
3394:
3296:
3188:
2998:
2994:
2875:
2780:
2601:
2509:
2059:
The highest temperature recorded in the UK was 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) at
2044:
1996:
1932:
1917:
1912:
1892:
1624:
1539:
1531:
1426:
1304:
1281:
1222:
1172:
1149:
1133:
1023:, during which time the Carboniferous Limestone was deposited, as found in the
843:
675:
592:
518:
379:
359:
352:
293:
4292:
4234:
4051:
2035:
Average annual rainfall varies from over 3,000 mm (118.1 in) in the
6952:
6221:
5782:
5680:
5670:
5469:
5464:
4514:
3152:
3138:
2918:
2707:
2634:
2471:
1992:
1980:
1937:
1897:
1854:
1598:
1582:
1558:
1551:
1521:
1477:
1366:
1350:
1330:
1258:
1226:
1196:
1099:
1064:
1048:
1028:
990:
963:
935:
892:
782:
695:
667:
493:
410:
374:. It shares a 499 km (310 mi) international land boundary with the
332:
325:
101:
88:
33:
20:
2067:, on 20 July 2022. The lowest was −27.2 °C (−17.0 °F) recorded at
1392:
deposits of Scotland, and of coastal and upland areas of England and Wales.
1195:
below the mud of the seafloor during this time resulted in the formation of
6088:
5459:
4242:
3442:
3002:
2837:
2771:
Each part of the UK is subdivided into further local governmental regions:
2696:
2064:
1922:
1902:
1877:
1762:
is second at 228 metres (748 ft) deep. The deepest lake in England is
1693:
1682:
1590:
1466:
1342:
1285:
1270:
1024:
971:
951:
809:
626:
Other countries with very similar land areas to the United Kingdom include
240:
Mountainous area to the north and west, lowland area to the south and east.
196:
5397:
6574:
6504:
3734:
Standard Area Measurement, 'area to mean high water'. Excludes the three
3327:
3307:
3284:
3233:
3182:
3144:
3134:
2978:
2914:
2829:
2415:
2395:
2018:
1927:
1733:
1726:
1639:
1606:
1594:
1517:
1319:
1300:
1296:
1200:
1136:
to between 31° and 40° north. Much of Britain was under water again, and
1103:
1088:
1044:
1036:
1020:
817:
775:
759:
755:
734:. The faultline separates the two distinctively different regions of the
727:
328:
207:
1325:
The major changes during the last 2 million years were brought about by
1140:
were deposited and can now be found underlying much of England from the
3390:
3323:
3257:
3213:
3006:
2997:. Now, the UK financial industry is concentrated overwhelmingly in the
2958:
2942:
2825:
2824:: administrative areas through which all civil responsibilities of the
2491:
2263:
2225:
2076:
1755:
1740:
1707:
1685:(220 mi; 350 km) which flows through both Wales and England.
1497:
1218:
1032:
875:, metamorphic rocks found in the far north-west of Scotland and in the
794:
731:
277:
All overseas territories: 6,805,586 km (2,627,651 sq mi)
4587:
1237:
were deposited over much of Great Britain, now notably exposed at the
366:, and comes within 35 km (22 mi) of the north-west coast of
6852:
6760:
4133:
3399:
3311:
3253:
3237:
3229:
3164:
3010:
2966:
2950:
2855:
were formed across the entirety of Scotland and Wales, and in larger
2529:
2377:
2281:
2243:
2234:
2060:
2049:
2040:
2014:
1843:
1769:
1763:
1759:
1747:
1714:
1700:
1643:
1566:
1562:
1543:
1459:
1448:
1422:
1382:
1349:, which ended a mere 10,000 years ago, the icesheet reached south to
1311:
1168:
1157:
1145:
986:
967:
947:
908:
904:
860:
856:
821:
801:
786:
763:
363:
174:
4992:
3330:, although these have not yet been exploited on a commercial basis.
3068:
339:
and many smaller surrounding islands. It is the world's 7th largest
6713:
3454:
3261:
3204:
3175:
3168:
3038:
2926:
2894:
2660:
2617:
2547:
2462:
2444:
2357:
1988:
1907:
1882:
1642:, in England, parts of which lie up to 4 metres (13 ft) below
1635:
1602:
1570:
1440:
1288:
1192:
1129:
1115:
1084:
1080:
978:
943:
916:
887:
Highlands in Scotland. These are essentially the remains of folded
884:
876:
711:
699:
554:
313:
222:
185:
770:
consists of mostly hilly landscape and its geography includes the
6539:
4180:
The Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (2009).
3458:
3194:
2946:
2938:
2609:
2433:
2339:
2319:
2310:
2205:
2068:
1805:
1525:
1455:
1354:
1338:
1125:
1095:
1072:
982:
928:
912:
852:
671:
663:
639:
472:
445:
441:
336:
309:
4358:"Powerhouse Parliaments: is Holyrood the world's most devolved?"
989:
at about 20° south, joining the southern and northern halves of
382:
bored beneath the English Channel now links the UK with France.
6835:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3422:
3292:
3269:
3249:
3245:
3200:
3156:
3130:
3034:
2954:
2833:
2187:
2053:
1999:
in Northern Ireland at roughly 6 sq mi (16 km);
1865:
1578:
1417:
1378:
1334:
1262:
1165:
1119:
1051:
were formed, the source of the majority of Britain's extensive
707:
631:
627:
367:
226:
1721:
The largest lakes (by surface area) in the UK by country are:
343:. The mainland areas lie between latitudes 49°N and 59°N (the
6812:
3288:
3241:
3014:
2832:
as its administrative centre and was divided into individual
2821:
2664:
2621:
2301:
1797:
1358:
1234:
1230:
1188:
1076:
1040:
1013:
1012:
and the contemporary volcanics and marine sediments found in
924:
813:
715:
650:
635:
567:
317:
4488:"Urgent action needed to prevent England's rivers drying up"
3818:
1816:
to store water for drinking and industry. The generation of
966:
and this can still be seen in the form of mountains such as
3303:
3277:
3273:
3225:
2906:
2890:
2856:
1987:
in Scotland at 841 sq mi (2,180 km), Wales'
1489:
1389:
1374:
1068:
1052:
998:
955:
903:
At 520 Ma, what is now Great Britain was split between two
785:
of the UK was shaped by a combination of forces including
4578:
UK climate averages provided by the Meteorological Office
4318:"NRS – Background Information Settlements and Localities"
4050:. Government Office for the West Midlands. Archived from
3586:
Geography of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3581:
Geography of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3265:
2917:. This is all but gone and the major primary industry is
1809:
1001:-style mountain range in much of north and west Britain.
4216:
3314:
reserves; primary energy production accounts for 10% of
2075:, Scotland, on 11 February 1895 and 10 January 1982 and
927:
were largely submerged under a shallow sea studded with
915:, while the rest of the country was on the continent of
907:; the north of Scotland was located on the continent of
4219:"The global distribution and trajectory of tidal flats"
851:
with major faulting and folding being a legacy of each
394:
4080:. Government Office for the North East. Archived from
4020:. Government Office for the North West. Archived from
3990:. Government Office for the South East. Archived from
3960:. Government Office for the South West. Archived from
1004:
The collision between continents continued during the
800:
The tallest mountain in the UK (and British Isles) is
405:
The total area of the United Kingdom according to the
347:
reach to nearly 61°N), and longitudes 8°W to 2°E. The
3467:
3220:
The UK has a variety of natural resources including:
2973:
which remains a strong manufacturing centre, and the
2655:. The Parliament of the United Kingdom, based at the
1995:
in England at 147 sq mi (380 km), and
1373:(blocks of rock) that have been transported from the
1039:
formed and the sediments deposited were colonised by
746:, with upland and mountainous terrain located at the
351:, in south-east London, is the defining point of the
275:
In Europe: 773,676 km (298,718 sq mi)
4434:"1,800 new jobs to be created at Manchester Airport"
2905:
The UK's primary industry was once dominated by the
1758:
with a maximum depth of 309 metres (1,014 ft);
1357:. Among the features left behind by the ice are the
6526:
1766:which achieves a depth of 79 metres (259 ft).
1132:period. Sea levels rose and Britain drifted on the
3857:
2767:, other large centres, and selected smaller places
2710:has a devolved assembly but proposals for elected
942:broke away from Gondwana to form the continent of
855:(mountain-building period), often associated with
816:into England. The largest lake by surface area is
2909:industry, heavily concentrated in the north, the
2820:Historically the UK was divided into counties or
2651:The United Kingdom as a whole is governed by the
2028:The prevailing winds are southwesterly, from the
1983:. The largest islands by constituent country are
1435:List of mountains and hills of the United Kingdom
954:dating from 510 Ma. Large quantities of volcanic
934:About 500 Ma southern Britain, the east coast of
6950:
3871:. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023
3738:(768 km or 297 sq mi) and the 14
3163:. Around two thirds of production is devoted to
1864:of 773,676 km (298,718 sq mi) in
1750:(Llyn Tegid) (1.87 sq mi; 4.8 km)
1345:onto its present course. During the most recent
3742:(1,742,857 km or 672,921 sq mi).
3546:Geography of the British Indian Ocean Territory
2985:, but also because of agglomeration economies.
2714:were rejected in the first referendum covering
335:, the north-eastern one-sixth of the island of
4110:. Government Office for London. Archived from
3425:94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds,
1225:, gradually separating northern Scotland from
871:The oldest rocks in the British Isles are the
393:are covered in their own respective articles,
5413:
5008:
4603:
3897:
3895:
3845:. Office for National Statistics. 31 May 2024
3129:Historically, much of the United Kingdom was
2105:
1772:is the UK's largest lake in terms of volume.
1663:List of lakes and lochs in the United Kingdom
3938:
3936:
3926:
3924:
3541:Geography of the British Antarctic Territory
5427:
4461:"England is most crowded country in Europe"
3412:
3402:increased from 8.8% to 10.3% respectively.
3097:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
726:which traverses the Scottish mainland from
163:499 km (310 mi) land border with
5420:
5406:
5015:
5001:
4610:
4596:
3892:
3865:"A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)"
3674:List of conurbations in the United Kingdom
3381:Environmental issues in the United Kingdom
2112:
2098:
1991:at 276 sq mi (710 km), the
1804:, before the rise of competition from the
1075:was formed beneath the overlying rocks of
985:, and the combined landmass collided with
54:
4537:"The UK's nature in crisis – in pictures"
4279:"Record breaking temperatures for the UK"
3933:
3930:Ordnance Survey of Northern Ireland, 1999
3921:
3804:Learn how and when to remove this message
3727:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3596:Geography of the Turks and Caicos Islands
3117:Learn how and when to remove this message
2121:Largest urban areas of the United Kingdom
2079:, also in Scotland, on 30 December 1995.
1800:, mostly built in the early years of the
1217:The modern continents having formed, the
3984:"Facts and Figures about the South East"
3767:This article includes a list of general
3684:North-South divide in the United Kingdom
3471:
3009:. There is also a significant legal and
2870:Economic geography of the United Kingdom
2828:were passed. Each county or shire had a
2758:
2595:
1833:
1675:List of waterfalls of the United Kingdom
1416:
1322:, were deposited over southern England.
1205:
657:
649:
304:. The United Kingdom is made up of four
131:244,376 km (94,354 sq mi)
4617:
4157:The Geology of Britain: An Introduction
4154:
4148:
3551:Geography of the British Virgin Islands
3524:
2988:
1950:list of headlands of the United Kingdom
1808:. The United Kingdom also has numerous
1775:
1729:(147.39 sq mi; 381.7 km)
820:in Northern Ireland, though Scotland's
300:located off the north-western coast of
6951:
3714:
2921:. Its activity is concentrated on the
2567:
2039:down to 553 mm (21.8 in) in
1412:
1128:began to break up at the start of the
1047:. It was in this environment that the
6525:
5401:
5022:
4996:
4591:
4485:
4182:"Factsheet Marine Conservation Zones"
3480:
3020:
2863:
2689:devolved governments and legislatures
1971:List of islands of the United Kingdom
1792:Dams and reservoirs in United Kingdom
1736:(27.46 sq mi; 71.1 km)
808:, Scotland. The longest river is the
645:
4458:
3753:
3699:Rail transport in the United Kingdom
3679:List of places in the United Kingdom
3634:Extreme points of the United Kingdom
3342:
3095:adding citations to reliable sources
3062:
3052:
2755:Local government in Northern Ireland
1849:The UK claims jurisdiction over the
1743:(5.69 sq mi; 14.7 km)
1669:List of rivers of the United Kingdom
370:, from which it is separated by the
4310:
4285:
3669:List of caves in the United Kingdom
3639:Centre points of the United Kingdom
3405:According to a 2018 survey for the
3318:, one of the highest shares of any
2900:
2736:
2013:The climate of the UK is generally
1681:The longest river in the UK is the
1649:
1361:of the west coast of Scotland, the
13:
4515:"Is this the Future of UK nature?"
4512:
3773:it lacks sufficient corresponding
3629:Demographics of the United Kingdom
3624:Conservation in the United Kingdom
3591:Geography of Akrotiri and Dhekelia
3468:Geography of dependent territories
2563:Demographics of the United Kingdom
2082:
14:
6970:
4571:
4459:Khan, Urmee (16 September 2008).
3954:"The South West – Key Facts"
3619:City status in the United Kingdom
3576:Geography of the Pitcairn Islands
3561:Geography of the Falkland Islands
3449:, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol,
3431:Antarctic-Marine Living Resources
3338:
2887:exploitation of natural resources
1634:The lowest point of the UK is in
1421:At 1,345 metres (4,413 ft),
1071:. Towards the end of this period
1016:originated from these processes.
981:had joined with the continent of
210:392 km (151 sq mi)
4486:McKie, Robin (22 January 2012).
3905:. WorldAtlas.com. Archived from
3758:
3492:Geography of the Channel Islands
3427:Antarctic-Environmental Protocol
3347:
3067:
2932:
2653:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1979:The largest island in the UK is
6959:Geography of the United Kingdom
6528:Countries of the United Kingdom
5628:Countries of the United Kingdom
4529:
4506:
4479:
4452:
4426:
4401:
4376:
4350:
4338:
4271:
4257:
4210:
4173:
4159:. Shrewsbury: Swan Hill Press.
4134:"Geography of Northern Ireland"
4126:
4096:
4066:
4036:
4006:
3903:"Island Countries of the World"
3694:Transport in the United Kingdom
3556:Geography of the Cayman Islands
3389:The United Kingdom is reducing
3174:In 1993, it was estimated that
2659:in London, only legislates for
2556:
1830:Coastline of the United Kingdom
1784:Waterways in the United Kingdom
1462:), 1,085 metres (3,560 ft)
797:in northern and western areas.
738:to the north and west, and the
694:. The upland areas include the
49:Geography of the United Kingdom
5623:Counties of the United Kingdom
4384:"Government of Wales Act 2006"
4293:"2011 Census - Built-up areas"
3976:
3946:
3883:
3333:
2981:, partly because of access to
2712:Regional Assemblies in England
2574:Politics of the United Kingdom
1955:
1838:United Kingdom maritime claims
1754:The deepest lake in the UK is
1451:, 1,345 metres (4,413 ft)
1381:and deposited on the coast of
1114:As Pangaea drifted during the
866:
754:is mostly mountainous, though
407:Office for National Statistics
155:12,429 km (7,723 mi)
1:
4583:Ordnance Survey geofacts page
3749:
3059:Economy of the United Kingdom
3045:are very wealthy. Nor is the
2993:Once, every large city had a
2628:
2009:Climate of the United Kingdom
1484:), 852 metres (2,795 ft)
1473:), 978 metres (3,209 ft)
1409:of the recent clay deposits.
898:
423:country of the United Kingdom
6395:Universal basic income (UBI)
4517:. World Wide Fund for Nature
4325:National Records of Scotland
3609:British Overseas Territories
3487:Geography of the Isle of Man
3141:much of the United Kingdom.
2747:Local government in Scotland
2588:Politics of Northern Ireland
1943:
1823:
1488:The ranges of mountains and
387:British Overseas Territories
349:Royal Observatory, Greenwich
177:1,345 m (4,413 ft)
7:
6400:Water supply and sanitation
6099:Weapons of mass destruction
6084:His Majesty's Naval Service
3689:Towns of the United Kingdom
3601:
2743:Local government in England
1425:is the highest peak in the
1252:
1109:
923:. In Gondwana, England and
617:British Antarctic Territory
331:and includes the island of
10:
6975:
6495:Stereotypes of the British
4345:The UK's major urban areas
3407:World Wide Fund for Nature
3393:gas emissions. It has met
3378:
3056:
2867:
2740:
2643:Northern Ireland Executive
2632:
2577:
2571:
2560:
2543:
2536:
2505:
2498:
2467:
2460:
2429:
2422:
2391:
2384:
2353:
2346:
2315:
2308:
2277:
2270:
2239:
2232:
2201:
2194:
2090:
2006:
2002:
1968:
1964:
1827:
1703:(117 mi; 188 km)
1696:(215 mi; 346 km)
1432:
1329:. The most severe was the
911:at about 20° south of the
831:
827:
686:of the UK varies greatly.
6910:
6811:
6712:
6660:First Minister and deputy
6625:
6538:
6534:
6521:
6517:
6418:
6258:
6249:
6207:
6124:
6115:
6074:
6015:
5884:
5880:
5871:
5733:
5661:
5613:
5609:
5600:
5533:
5445:
5436:
5379:
5331:
5293:
5030:
4974:
4926:
4888:
4625:
4543:. London. 31 January 2019
4235:10.1038/s41586-018-0805-8
3386:resources in the future.
3356:This section needs to be
2846:Local Government Act 1972
2751:Local government in Wales
2685:Northern Ireland Assembly
2681:Senedd (Welsh Parliament)
1871:
1717:(78 mi; 126 km)
1710:(76 mi; 122 km)
1221:saw the formation of the
758:is less mountainous than
448:, is also broken down by
286:
281:
271:
260:
252:
244:
236:
214:
203:
199:354 km (220 mi)
192:
181:
170:
159:
151:
143:
135:
127:
117:
80:
70:
62:
53:
6288:Environmental inequality
4566:UK Government Statistics
3707:
3413:International agreements
2836:that were defined along
993:together. The resulting
834:Geology of Great Britain
824:has the largest volume.
499:Yorkshire and the Humber
358:The UK lies between the
4191:. DEFRA. Archived from
4155:Toghill, Peter (2000).
3788:more precise citations.
3571:Geography of Montserrat
1862:Exclusive Economic Zone
1788:Canals of Great Britain
1327:several recent ice ages
977:Between 425 and 400 Ma
724:Highland Boundary Fault
400:
272:Exclusive economic zone
188:−4 m (−13 ft)
6174:Science and technology
5073:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4668:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4136:. University of Ulster
3566:Geography of Gibraltar
3477:
2768:
2625:
2030:North Atlantic Current
1952:details many of them.
1839:
1538:(Mynyddoedd Cambria),
1534:(Bannau Brycheiniog),
1430:
1310:During the period the
1293:Weald-Artois Anticline
1214:
679:
678:is varied and complex.
655:
6151:Free trade agreements
3869:Open Geography Portal
3842:Open Geography Portal
3659:Geography of Scotland
3531:Geography of Anguilla
3507:Geography of Alderney
3502:Geography of Guernsey
3475:
2925:to the north-east of
2883:Industrial Revolution
2763:The United Kingdom's
2762:
2722:Government of England
2657:Palace of Westminster
2599:
2578:Further information:
1837:
1802:Industrial Revolution
1550:(Y Mynyddoedd Duon),
1514:Monadhliath Mountains
1420:
1239:White Cliffs of Dover
1209:
958:and ash known as the
661:
653:
221:, with some areas of
6500:World Heritage Sites
6293:Environmental issues
5997:Female party leaders
5638:Overseas territories
4619:Geography of Europe
4114:on 20 September 2007
4084:on 28 September 2007
4054:on 21 September 2007
3994:on 28 September 2007
3740:overseas territories
3654:Geography of Ireland
3644:Geography of England
3536:Geography of Bermuda
3525:Overseas territories
3091:improve this section
2989:Finance and services
2923:UK Continental Shelf
2584:Politics of Scotland
2168:Principal settlement
2148:Principal settlement
1776:Artificial waterways
1347:Devensian glaciation
1314:formed, Britain was
960:Borrowdale Volcanics
849:geological structure
605:Overseas territories
261:Environmental issues
5294:States with limited
4889:States with limited
4465:The Daily Telegraph
4409:"Scotland Act 1998"
4265:"25 September 2017"
3649:Geography of Europe
3497:Geography of Jersey
3155:, and efficient by
2853:Unitary authorities
2777:Unitary Authorities
2731:Republic of Ireland
2677:Scottish Parliament
2639:Scottish Government
2580:Politics of England
2568:Political geography
2454:Newcastle upon Tyne
2349:Brighton & Hove
1818:hydroelectric power
1492:in the UK include:
1413:Mountains and hills
1245:, and also forming
1210:1815 geological by
1181:Vale of White Horse
1177:corallian limestone
718:, and flat plains.
630:(slightly larger),
376:Republic of Ireland
165:Republic of Ireland
98: /
75:Northwestern Europe
50:
30: /
6194:Telecommunications
6146:Economic geography
6002:Political scandals
5633:Crown Dependencies
5024:Climate of Europe
4413:legislation.gov.uk
4388:legislation.gov.uk
4074:"Regional Profile"
4044:"Regional Profile"
4014:"Regional Profile"
3909:on 7 December 2017
3736:Crown Dependencies
3664:Geography of Wales
3614:Crown Dependencies
3481:Crown dependencies
3478:
3195:Permanent pastures
3047:North-South divide
3037:, whilst parts of
3027:North-South divide
3021:Regional disparity
2864:Economic geography
2813:Northern Ireland:
2769:
2716:North East England
2687:respectively. The
2626:
2217:Greater Manchester
2073:Grampian Mountains
2037:Scottish Highlands
1840:
1725:Northern Ireland:
1706:Northern Ireland:
1619:Northern Ireland:
1575:Lincolnshire Wolds
1536:Cambrian Mountains
1510:Grampian Mountains
1502:Scottish Highlands
1476:Northern Ireland:
1471:Cumbrian Mountains
1431:
1331:Anglian Glaciation
1295:to the south, the
1215:
1058:Around 280 Ma the
995:Caledonian Orogeny
838:Geology of Ireland
806:Grampian Mountains
684:physical geography
680:
670:demonstrates, the
656:
646:Physical geography
609:1,727,570 km
391:Crown Dependencies
302:continental Europe
144: • Water
128: • Total
48:
6946:
6945:
6906:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6898:
6897:
6513:
6512:
6245:
6244:
6111:
6110:
6107:
6106:
5992:Political parties
5916:Foreign relations
5867:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5596:
5595:
5573:Mass surveillance
5551:Foreign relations
5484:Second World War
5395:
5394:
4990:
4989:
4229:(7738): 222–225.
3814:
3813:
3806:
3517:Geography of Herm
3512:Geography of Sark
3377:
3376:
3320:industrial nation
3302:The UK has large
3127:
3126:
3119:
3053:Natural resources
2785:district councils
2592:Politics of Wales
2553:
2552:
2387:South East Dorset
1851:continental shelf
1629:Sperrin Mountains
1542:(Bryniau Clwyd),
1138:sedimentary rocks
1083:, now exposed at
1010:Old Red Sandstone
889:sedimentary rocks
873:Lewisian gneisses
812:which flows from
613:
612:
290:
289:
265:Biodiversity loss
245:Natural resources
136: • Land
6966:
6926:
6919:
6627:Northern Ireland
6536:
6535:
6523:
6522:
6519:
6518:
6256:
6255:
6169:
6122:
6121:
5980:House of Commons
5948:Local government
5882:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5788:Renewable energy
5773:hydroelectricity
5611:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5443:
5442:
5422:
5415:
5408:
5399:
5398:
5332:Dependencies and
5031:Sovereign states
5017:
5010:
5003:
4994:
4993:
4927:Dependencies and
4626:Sovereign states
4612:
4605:
4598:
4589:
4588:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4499:
4490:. The Observer.
4483:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4440:. 22 August 2012
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4405:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4322:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4198:on 23 April 2014
4197:
4186:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4152:
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3964:on 22 March 2007
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3784:this article by
3775:inline citations
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3439:Antarctic Treaty
3421:, Air Pollution-
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3122:
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3071:
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2983:Heathrow Airport
2901:Primary industry
2737:Local government
2673:reserved matters
2669:Northern Ireland
2647:Welsh Government
2614:Northern Ireland
2122:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2088:
2087:
2043:. The county of
1985:Lewis and Harris
1650:Rivers and lakes
1621:Mourne Mountains
1611:Shropshire Hills
1506:Southern Uplands
1482:Mourne Mountains
1439:The ten tallest
1404:
1403:
1399:
1363:U-shaped valleys
1267:Giant's Causeway
1187:. The burial of
1185:Isle of Portland
1156:. These include
1060:Variscan orogeny
921:Antarctic Circle
793:, in particular
772:Mourne Mountains
768:Northern Ireland
748:Southern Uplands
744:Central Lowlands
704:North York Moors
621:Falkland Islands
597:248,532 km
581:Northern Ireland
455:
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435:Northern Ireland
345:Shetland Islands
322:Northern Ireland
113:
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102:54.000°N 2.500°W
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6134:Bank of England
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6094:Royal Air Force
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5943:Law enforcement
5859:
5768:hydraulic frac.
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5710:Lakes and lochs
5657:
5653:Former colonies
5592:
5588:Women's history
5563:Law enforcement
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5475:First World War
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5313:Northern Cyprus
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3451:Desertification
3435:Antarctic Seals
3419:Nitrogen Oxides
3415:
3383:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3352:
3348:
3341:
3336:
3283:Agricultural:
3216:: 1,080 km
3189:Permanent crops
3167:, one third to
3137:times, man has
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3088:
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3043:North Yorkshire
3031:regional policy
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2881:The UK led the
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2795:Principal areas
2789:parish councils
2781:county councils
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2741:Main articles:
2739:
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2633:Main articles:
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2407:South Hampshire
2331:Greater Glasgow
2127:
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2093:
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2083:Human geography
2011:
2005:
1973:
1967:
1958:
1946:
1888:Bristol Channel
1874:
1832:
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1778:
1652:
1615:Yorkshire Wolds
1548:Black Mountains
1437:
1415:
1401:
1397:
1396:
1275:Bristol Channel
1265:columns of the
1255:
1247:Salisbury Plain
1142:Cleveland Hills
1112:
1006:Devonian period
938:and south-east
901:
869:
840:
830:
654:UK's topography
648:
585:14,130 km
572:21,225 km
559:80,239 km
545:
543:
541:
539:
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535:
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531:
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526:
525:132,938 km
521:
516:
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501:
496:
491:
486:
484:East of England
481:
475:
421:is the largest
403:
372:English Channel
298:sovereign state
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6059:Prime Minister
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5380:Other entities
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5280:United Kingdom
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3447:Climate Change
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3395:Kyoto Protocol
3379:Main article:
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3339:Current issues
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2876:imperial power
2868:Main article:
2865:
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2606:four countries
2604:is made up of
2602:United Kingdom
2572:Main article:
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2007:Main article:
2004:
2001:
1997:Rathlin Island
1969:Main article:
1966:
1963:
1957:
1954:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1933:Firth of Clyde
1930:
1925:
1920:
1918:Firth of Forth
1915:
1913:Humber Estuary
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1893:Thames Estuary
1890:
1885:
1880:
1873:
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1860:The UK has an
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1632:
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1625:Antrim Plateau
1617:
1555:
1540:Clwydian Hills
1532:Brecon Beacons
1528:
1486:
1485:
1474:
1463:
1458:(Yr Wyddfa), (
1452:
1433:Main article:
1414:
1411:
1305:Chiltern Hills
1282:Alpine Orogeny
1259:Antrim Plateau
1254:
1251:
1223:Atlantic Ocean
1173:Cotswold Hills
1150:Jurassic Coast
1134:Eurasian Plate
1111:
1108:
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897:
868:
865:
844:plate tectonic
829:
826:
791:climate change
647:
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593:United Kingdom
590:
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586:
583:
578:
574:
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570:
565:
561:
560:
557:
552:
548:
547:
540:12,998 km
538:14,165 km
536:15,420 km
534:15,627 km
532:19,096 km
530:19,120 km
528:23,837 km
523:
470:
466:
465:
462:
459:
444:, the largest
417:in the world.
415:island country
402:
399:
380:Channel Tunnel
360:North Atlantic
353:Prime Meridian
341:island country
294:United Kingdom
288:
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178:
172:
168:
167:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
107:54.000; -2.500
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
39:54.000; -2.500
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6971:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6930:
6925:
6921:
6918:
6914:
6913:
6909:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6833:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6741:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6715:
6711:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6678:
6675:
6674:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6647:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6624:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6550:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6541:
6537:
6533:
6529:
6524:
6520:
6516:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6425:
6423:
6421:
6417:
6411:
6410:Welfare state
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6355:Mental health
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6298:Ethnic groups
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6248:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6222:Bus transport
6220:
6218:
6217:Air transport
6215:
6214:
6212:
6210:
6206:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6164:
6162:
6161:Manufacturing
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6114:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6073:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6057:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6037:Civil service
6035:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5977:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5964:
5963:republicanism
5961:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5883:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5783:North Sea oil
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5682:
5681:Great Britain
5679:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5671:British Isles
5669:
5668:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5470:Edwardian era
5468:
5466:
5465:Victorian era
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5435:
5430:
5423:
5418:
5416:
5411:
5409:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5346:Faroe Islands
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5330:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5318:South Ossetia
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5292:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5165:Liechtenstein
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5018:
5013:
5011:
5006:
5004:
4999:
4998:
4995:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4941:Faroe Islands
4939:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4925:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4913:South Ossetia
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4887:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4760:Liechtenstein
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4613:
4608:
4606:
4601:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4516:
4513:Hobson, Sam.
4509:
4493:
4489:
4482:
4466:
4462:
4455:
4439:
4435:
4429:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4389:
4385:
4379:
4364:. 16 May 2016
4363:
4359:
4353:
4346:
4341:
4326:
4319:
4313:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4280:
4274:
4266:
4260:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4194:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4168:
4166:1-85310-890-1
4162:
4158:
4151:
4135:
4129:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4024:on 3 May 2007
4023:
4019:
4015:
4009:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3939:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3886:
3870:
3866:
3860:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3817:
3808:
3805:
3797:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3770:
3765:
3756:
3755:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3713:
3700:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3474:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3410:
3408:
3403:
3401:
3396:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3371:
3359:
3354:
3345:
3344:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3121:
3118:
3110:
3107:November 2020
3100:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3076:This section
3074:
3070:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2933:Manufacturing
2930:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2919:North Sea oil
2916:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2889:, especially
2888:
2884:
2879:
2877:
2871:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2805:Council areas
2802:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2708:London region
2705:
2700:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2635:HM Government
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2564:
2549:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:Middlesbrough
2470:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2426:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2255:West Midlands
2252:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2115:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2089:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:Isle of Wight
1990:
1986:
1982:
1981:Great Britain
1977:
1972:
1962:
1953:
1951:
1939:
1938:Firth of Lorn
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:Morecambe Bay
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1842:The UK has a
1836:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1724:
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1657:
1655:Main articles
1654:
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1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1599:Peak District
1596:
1592:
1588:
1587:Malvern Hills
1584:
1583:Lake District
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1559:Cheviot Hills
1556:
1553:
1552:Preseli Hills
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1523:
1522:Campsie Fells
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
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1483:
1479:
1478:Slieve Donard
1475:
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1367:Lake District
1364:
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1351:Wolverhampton
1348:
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1250:
1248:
1244:
1243:Seven Sisters
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1227:North America
1224:
1220:
1213:
1212:William Smith
1208:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1197:North Sea oil
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1159:
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1127:
1123:
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1105:
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1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:Pembrokeshire
1061:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:Coal Measures
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1029:Peak District
1026:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
991:Great Britain
988:
984:
980:
975:
973:
969:
965:
964:Lake District
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
936:North America
932:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
896:
894:
893:Iapetus Ocean
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
845:
839:
835:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
783:geomorphology
779:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:Lake District
693:
692:Tees–Exe line
689:
685:
677:
673:
669:
668:Great Britain
665:
660:
652:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
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608:
606:
603:
601:
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588:
584:
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579:
576:
575:
571:
569:
566:
563:
562:
558:
556:
553:
550:
549:
546:
544:1,572 km
542:8,592 km
524:
522:
520:
515:
510:
509:West Midlands
505:
500:
495:
494:East Midlands
490:
485:
480:
474:
471:
468:
467:
463:
460:
457:
456:
453:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
411:Great Britain
408:
398:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
333:Great Britain
330:
327:
326:British Isles
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
285:
280:
274:
270:
266:
263:
259:
255:
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247:
243:
239:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
217:
213:
209:
206:
202:
198:
195:
193:Longest river
191:
187:
184:
180:
176:
173:
171:Highest point
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
111:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
46:
43:
6788:Homelessness
6602:Homelessness
6385:Social class
6365:Prostitution
6308:Homelessness
6089:British Army
5921:Human rights
5909:By-elections
5889:Constitution
5662:
5601:
5460:Georgian era
5323:Transnistria
5285:Vatican City
4918:Transnistria
4880:Vatican City
4874:
4561:CIA Factbook
4545:. Retrieved
4541:The Guardian
4540:
4531:
4519:. Retrieved
4508:
4498:25 September
4496:. Retrieved
4492:The Guardian
4491:
4481:
4471:25 September
4469:. Retrieved
4464:
4454:
4444:25 September
4442:. Retrieved
4437:
4428:
4418:28 September
4416:. Retrieved
4412:
4403:
4393:28 September
4391:. Retrieved
4387:
4378:
4368:28 September
4366:. Retrieved
4361:
4352:
4340:
4330:29 September
4328:. Retrieved
4324:
4312:
4300:. Retrieved
4287:
4273:
4259:
4226:
4222:
4212:
4200:. Retrieved
4193:the original
4189:defra.gov.uk
4188:
4175:
4156:
4150:
4140:25 September
4138:. Retrieved
4128:
4116:. Retrieved
4112:the original
4107:
4104:"Our Region"
4098:
4086:. Retrieved
4082:the original
4077:
4068:
4056:. Retrieved
4052:the original
4047:
4038:
4026:. Retrieved
4022:the original
4017:
4008:
3996:. Retrieved
3992:the original
3987:
3978:
3966:. Retrieved
3962:the original
3957:
3948:
3911:. Retrieved
3907:the original
3885:
3873:. Retrieved
3868:
3859:
3847:. Retrieved
3840:
3800:
3791:
3772:
3463:
3443:Biodiversity
3416:
3404:
3388:
3384:
3368:October 2022
3365:
3357:
3301:
3224:Geological:
3219:
3173:
3143:
3128:
3113:
3104:
3089:Please help
3077:
3024:
3013:industry in
3003:Canary Wharf
2992:
2936:
2904:
2880:
2873:
2850:
2842:
2840:boundaries.
2838:ecclesiastic
2819:
2770:
2728:
2719:
2701:
2697:Crown Estate
2693:
2650:
2557:Demographics
2537:
2519:
2499:
2481:
2461:
2443:
2423:
2405:
2385:
2367:
2347:
2329:
2309:
2291:
2271:
2253:
2233:
2215:
2195:
2177:
2065:Lincolnshire
2058:
2034:
2027:
2023:Newfoundland
2012:
1978:
1974:
1959:
1947:
1923:Firth of Tay
1903:Solway Firth
1878:Cardigan Bay
1859:
1848:
1841:
1795:
1780:
1779:
1768:
1753:
1720:
1694:River Thames
1687:
1683:River Severn
1680:
1633:
1591:Mendip Hills
1487:
1467:Scafell Pike
1438:
1394:
1387:
1343:River Thames
1324:
1309:
1286:London Basin
1279:
1271:Lundy Island
1256:
1216:
1124:
1113:
1093:
1057:
1037:river deltas
1025:Mendip Hills
1018:
1003:
997:produced an
976:
972:Scafell Pike
962:covered the
952:Rhobell Fawr
940:Newfoundland
933:
902:
870:
841:
810:River Severn
799:
781:The overall
780:
681:
625:
614:
527:
476:
439:
404:
384:
357:
291:
204:Largest lake
197:River Severn
182:Lowest point
15:
6875:Health care
6783:Health care
6689:Health care
6597:Health care
6505:Anglosphere
6380:Social care
6335:Immigration
6278:Drug policy
6042:Departments
5970:Nationality
5743:Agriculture
5676:terminology
5643:City status
5514:Since 1979
5361:Isle of Man
5296:recognition
5265:Switzerland
5200:Netherlands
4956:Isle of Man
4891:recognition
4860:Switzerland
4795:Netherlands
4048:gowm.gov.uk
4018:gonw.gov.uk
3988:gose.gov.uk
3958:gosw.gov.uk
3794:August 2009
3786:introducing
3334:Environment
3328:tidal power
3308:natural gas
3285:arable land
3234:natural gas
3183:Arable land
3145:Agriculture
3135:prehistoric
2979:M4 motorway
2915:south Wales
2830:county town
2809:communities
2799:communities
2416:Southampton
2396:Bournemouth
2019:Gulf Stream
1956:Tidal flats
1928:Moray Firth
1734:Loch Lomond
1727:Lough Neagh
1640:East Anglia
1607:South Downs
1595:North Downs
1554:(Y Preseli)
1518:Ochil Hills
1320:London Clay
1301:South Downs
1297:North Downs
1201:natural gas
1104:sedimentary
1089:Bodmin Moor
1045:rain forest
1021:Rheic Ocean
867:Precambrian
818:Lough Neagh
776:Lough Neagh
774:as well as
756:south Wales
728:Helensburgh
329:archipelago
208:Lough Neagh
122:Ranked 78th
105: /
81:Coordinates
37: /
6841:Government
6749:Government
6744:Parliament
6460:Literature
6340:Innovation
6273:Demography
6168:(currency)
6017:Government
5975:Parliament
5899:Devolution
5894:Corruption
5829:Materials
5763:geothermal
5447:Chronology
5235:San Marino
5195:Montenegro
5175:Luxembourg
5155:Kazakhstan
5058:Azerbaijan
4830:San Marino
4790:Montenegro
4770:Luxembourg
4750:Kazakhstan
4653:Azerbaijan
4108:gol.gov.uk
4078:gos.gov.uk
3875:9 December
3769:references
3750:References
3391:greenhouse
3324:wave power
3258:china clay
3210:Other: 19%
3153:mechanised
3139:deforested
3007:world city
2975:North West
2959:Manchester
2943:Birmingham
2826:government
2803:Scotland:
2629:Government
2492:Nottingham
2483:Nottingham
2264:Birmingham
2226:Manchester
2158:Urban area
2138:Urban area
2077:Altnaharra
1814:reservoirs
1756:Loch Morar
1741:Windermere
1732:Scotland:
1708:River Bann
1699:Scotland:
1498:Cairngorms
1496:Scotland:
1447:Scotland:
1407:compaction
1377:region of
1219:Cretaceous
1162:greensands
1158:sandstones
1055:reserves.
1033:Derbyshire
905:continents
899:Palaeozoic
861:landscapes
832:See also:
795:glaciation
732:Stonehaven
664:geological
514:North East
504:North West
489:South East
479:South West
282:References
6870:Education
6826:Geography
6778:Education
6734:Geography
6684:Education
6655:Executive
6640:Geography
6592:Education
6565:Geography
6345:Languages
6283:Education
6209:Transport
6047:Ministers
5933:Judiciary
5904:Elections
5844:Wildlife
5753:biodiesel
5735:Resources
5725:Volcanoes
5715:Mountains
5700:Coastline
5602:Geography
5556:1814–1919
5518:political
5503:political
5455:Formation
5351:Gibraltar
5170:Lithuania
4946:Gibraltar
4765:Lithuania
3913:10 August
3400:recycling
3254:rock salt
3238:limestone
3230:petroleum
3214:Irrigated
3165:livestock
3151:, highly
3149:intensive
3078:does not
3011:ebusiness
2967:Sheffield
2963:Newcastle
2951:Liverpool
2815:Districts
2775:England:
2530:Sheffield
2521:Sheffield
2378:Liverpool
2369:Liverpool
2298:1,777,934
2282:Leicester
2273:Leicester
2260:2,440,986
2244:Edinburgh
2235:Edinburgh
2222:2,553,379
2184:9,787,426
2061:Coningsby
2050:Jerusalem
2041:Cambridge
2015:temperate
1944:Headlands
1844:coastline
1824:Coastline
1770:Loch Ness
1764:Wastwater
1760:Loch Ness
1748:Bala Lake
1739:England:
1715:River Usk
1701:River Tay
1692:England:
1644:sea level
1567:Cotswolds
1563:Chilterns
1557:England:
1546:(Eryri),
1544:Snowdonia
1465:England:
1460:Snowdonia
1449:Ben Nevis
1441:mountains
1423:Ben Nevis
1383:Yorkshire
1312:North Sea
1169:limestone
1146:Yorkshire
1035:. Later,
987:Laurentia
968:Helvellyn
919:near the
909:Laurentia
881:Highlands
822:Loch Ness
804:, in the
802:Ben Nevis
787:tectonics
764:mid Wales
736:Highlands
395:see below
364:North Sea
306:countries
231:Subarctic
219:Temperate
175:Ben Nevis
152:Coastline
63:Continent
6953:Category
6933:Category
6885:Religion
6831:Politics
6798:Religion
6739:Politics
6727:timeline
6714:Scotland
6699:Religion
6650:Assembly
6645:Politics
6612:Religion
6570:Politics
6558:timeline
6475:Religion
6455:Identity
6318:Scotland
6263:Cannabis
6189:Taxation
6076:Military
5958:monarchs
5953:Monarchy
5873:Politics
5833:forestry
5813:Scottish
5804:Fishing
5663:Physical
5583:Taxation
5578:Military
5568:Maritime
5541:Economic
5534:By topic
5499:Postwar
5493:military
5488:civilian
5480:Interwar
5371:Svalbard
5356:Guernsey
5303:Abkhazia
5250:Slovenia
5245:Slovakia
5220:Portugal
5078:Bulgaria
4966:Svalbard
4951:Guernsey
4898:Abkhazia
4845:Slovenia
4840:Slovakia
4815:Portugal
4673:Bulgaria
4494:. London
4467:. London
4438:ITV News
4362:BBC News
4251:56481043
4243:30568300
4202:21 April
4118:18 April
4088:18 April
4058:18 April
4028:18 April
3998:18 April
3968:18 April
3602:See also
3455:Wetlands
3262:iron ore
3205:Woodland
3176:land use
3157:European
3133:. Since
3131:forested
3039:Cheshire
2971:Midlands
2927:Scotland
2911:Midlands
2895:iron ore
2834:parishes
2704:reserved
2661:Scotland
2618:Scotland
2548:Coventry
2539:Coventry
2463:Teesside
2445:Tyneside
2358:Brighton
1989:Anglesey
1908:The Wash
1883:Lyme Bay
1806:railways
1636:the Fens
1603:Pennines
1571:Dartmoor
1371:erratics
1316:uplifted
1289:syncline
1263:basaltic
1253:Cenozoic
1241:and the
1193:bacteria
1183:and the
1130:Jurassic
1116:Triassic
1110:Mesozoic
1085:Dartmoor
1081:Cornwall
1027:and the
979:Avalonia
948:volcanic
944:Avalonia
929:volcanic
917:Gondwana
885:Grampian
877:Hebrides
857:volcanic
740:Lowlands
720:Scotland
712:Dartmoor
700:Pennines
662:As this
555:Scotland
427:Scotland
362:and the
314:Scotland
223:Scotland
186:The Fens
6917:Outline
6890:Symbols
6880:Culture
6863:tourism
6858:Economy
6821:History
6803:Symbols
6793:Culture
6771:tourism
6766:Economy
6722:History
6704:Symbols
6694:Culture
6677:tourism
6672:Economy
6635:History
6617:Symbols
6607:Culture
6585:tourism
6580:Economy
6548:History
6540:England
6490:Theatre
6485:Symbols
6443:Cuisine
6420:Culture
6390:Suicide
6360:Poverty
6325:Housing
6313:England
6251:Society
6227:Driving
6199:Tourism
6117:Economy
6025:Cabinet
5825:Hunting
5808:English
5705:Geology
5688:Climate
5438:History
5275:Ukraine
5225:Romania
5185:Moldova
5143:Ireland
5138:Iceland
5133:Hungary
5123:Germany
5118:Georgia
5108:Finland
5103:Estonia
5098:Denmark
5083:Croatia
5068:Belgium
5063:Belarus
5053:Austria
5048:Armenia
5043:Andorra
5038:Albania
4870:Ukraine
4820:Romania
4780:Moldova
4738:Ireland
4733:Iceland
4728:Hungary
4718:Germany
4713:Georgia
4703:Finland
4698:Estonia
4693:Denmark
4678:Croatia
4663:Belgium
4658:Belarus
4648:Austria
4643:Armenia
4638:Andorra
4633:Albania
3782:improve
3459:Whaling
3423:Sulphur
3358:updated
3201:Forests
3171:crops.
3099:removed
3084:sources
2947:Glasgow
2939:Belfast
2793:Wales:
2610:England
2544:359,262
2526:685,368
2506:372,775
2488:729,977
2468:376,633
2450:774,891
2434:Cardiff
2430:390,214
2425:Cardiff
2412:855,569
2392:466,266
2374:864,122
2354:474,485
2340:Glasgow
2336:985,290
2320:Belfast
2316:483,418
2311:Belfast
2278:508,916
2240:512,150
2206:Bristol
2202:617,280
2197:Bristol
2071:in the
2069:Braemar
2003:Climate
1965:Islands
1746:Wales:
1713:Wales:
1530:Wales:
1526:Cuillin
1456:Snowdon
1454:Wales:
1400:⁄
1365:of the
1355:Cardiff
1339:Bristol
1273:in the
1179:of the
1171:of the
1166:oolitic
1148:to the
1126:Pangaea
1100:Britain
1096:Pangaea
1073:granite
983:Baltica
913:equator
853:orogeny
828:Geology
688:England
674:of the
672:geology
666:map of
640:Romania
473:England
446:country
442:England
419:England
337:Ireland
310:England
237:Terrain
215:Climate
160:Borders
6938:Portal
6836:Senedd
6553:social
6438:Cinema
6433:Anthem
6375:Racism
6330:Hunger
6303:Health
6156:Income
6141:Budget
5838:mining
5778:marine
5748:Energy
5720:Rivers
5693:change
5546:Empire
5523:social
5508:social
5366:Jersey
5308:Kosovo
5270:Turkey
5260:Sweden
5240:Serbia
5230:Russia
5215:Poland
5210:Norway
5190:Monaco
5160:Latvia
5128:Greece
5113:France
5088:Cyprus
4961:Jersey
4903:Kosovo
4865:Turkey
4855:Sweden
4835:Serbia
4825:Russia
4810:Poland
4805:Norway
4785:Monaco
4755:Latvia
4723:Greece
4708:France
4683:Cyprus
4547:22 May
4521:22 May
4302:1 July
4249:
4241:
4223:Nature
4163:
3849:7 June
3771:, but
3310:, and
3293:barley
3270:silver
3250:silica
3246:gypsum
3169:arable
3035:London
2955:London
2857:cities
2822:shires
2765:cities
2753:, and
2645:, and
2590:, and
2188:London
2092:
2054:Beirut
1872:Inlets
1866:Europe
1798:canals
1579:Exmoor
1379:Norway
1359:fjords
1335:London
1291:, the
1261:, the
1235:flints
1154:Dorset
1120:France
1106:rock.
1041:swamps
999:Alpine
708:Exmoor
698:, the
632:Uganda
628:Guinea
519:London
450:region
378:. The
368:France
229:, and
227:Tundra
225:being
93:2°30′W
90:54°0′N
71:Region
66:Europe
25:2°30′W
22:54°0′N
6924:Index
6813:Wales
6480:Sport
6470:Music
6465:Media
6405:Waste
6268:Crime
6232:Roads
6129:Banks
5853:flora
5848:fauna
5818:Welsh
5793:solar
5648:Towns
5341:Åland
5255:Spain
5180:Malta
5150:Italy
4936:Åland
4850:Spain
4775:Malta
4745:Italy
4321:(PDF)
4247:S2CID
4196:(PDF)
4185:(PDF)
3708:Notes
3297:sheep
3289:wheat
3242:chalk
3207:: 10%
3197:: 46%
3185:: 25%
3178:was:
3015:Leeds
2665:Wales
2622:Wales
2302:Leeds
2045:Essex
1490:hills
1231:Chalk
1189:algae
1077:Devon
1014:Devon
925:Wales
814:Wales
760:north
752:Wales
716:chalk
636:Ghana
568:Wales
464:Area
461:Name
458:Rank
431:Wales
318:Wales
296:is a
139:99.3%
6448:Wine
6064:list
6052:list
6030:list
5926:LGBT
5798:wind
5758:coal
4549:2020
4523:2020
4500:2017
4473:2017
4446:2017
4420:2024
4395:2024
4370:2024
4332:2020
4304:2013
4239:PMID
4204:2014
4161:ISBN
4142:2017
4120:2007
4090:2007
4060:2007
4030:2007
4000:2007
3970:2007
3915:2019
3877:2023
3851:2024
3457:and
3326:and
3304:coal
3278:lead
3274:gold
3226:coal
3203:and
3191:: 0%
3082:any
3080:cite
3041:and
3001:and
2965:and
2913:and
2907:coal
2893:and
2891:coal
2720:See
2683:and
2667:and
2620:and
2600:The
2163:Pop.
2153:Rank
2143:Pop.
2133:Rank
2052:and
1812:and
1810:dams
1390:peat
1375:Oslo
1369:and
1353:and
1337:and
1303:and
1280:The
1269:and
1233:and
1199:and
1191:and
1087:and
1079:and
1069:Kent
1053:coal
1043:and
970:and
956:lava
883:and
836:and
789:and
762:and
710:and
682:The
638:and
615:The
433:and
401:Area
389:and
385:The
320:and
292:The
147:0.7%
118:Area
6853:Law
6761:Law
6667:Law
6575:Law
6428:Art
5938:Law
4297:ONS
4231:doi
4227:565
3943:48)
3732:ONS
3316:GDP
3312:oil
3266:tin
3161:GDP
3147:is
3093:by
2718:. (
2671:on
2063:in
1855:nmi
1638:of
1152:in
1144:of
1067:to
1031:of
730:to
6955::
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4463:.
4436:.
4411:.
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4323:.
4295:.
4245:.
4237:.
4225:.
4221:.
4187:.
4106:.
4076:.
4046:.
4016:.
3986:.
3956:.
3935:^
3923:^
3894:^
3867:.
3839:.
3820:^
3716:^
3461:.
3445:,
3441:,
3437:,
3433:,
3429:,
3306:,
3295:,
3291:,
3287:,
3276:,
3272:,
3268:,
3264:,
3260:,
3256:,
3252:,
3248:,
3244:,
3240:,
3236:,
3232:,
3228:,
3017:.
2961:,
2957:,
2953:,
2949:,
2945:,
2941:,
2929:.
2897:.
2878:.
2807:,
2797:,
2787:,
2783:,
2779:,
2749:,
2745:,
2726:)
2679:,
2663:,
2641:,
2637:,
2616:,
2612:,
2608::
2586:,
2582:,
2534:20
2516:10
2496:19
2458:18
2420:17
2382:16
2344:15
2306:14
2268:13
2230:12
2192:11
2056:.
2025:.
1790:,
1786:,
1646:.
1627:,
1623:,
1613:,
1609:,
1605:,
1601:,
1597:,
1593:,
1589:,
1585:,
1581:,
1577:,
1573:,
1569:,
1565:,
1561:,
1524:,
1520:,
1516:,
1512:,
1508:,
1504:,
1500:,
1427:UK
1402:25
1385:.
1307:.
1299:,
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1175:,
1164:,
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863:.
766:.
750:.
706:,
702:,
676:UK
634:,
577:4
564:3
551:2
517:∟
512:∟
507:∟
502:∟
497:∟
492:∟
487:∟
482:∟
477:∟
469:1
452:.
397:.
355:.
316:,
312:,
308:–
6185:)
6181:(
5421:e
5414:t
5407:v
5016:e
5009:t
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4611:e
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2478:9
2440:8
2402:7
2364:6
2326:5
2288:4
2250:3
2212:2
2174:1
2113:e
2106:t
2099:v
1677:.
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1665:;
1480:(
1469:(
1429:.
1398:1
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