318:) as "the model island of the Phoenix." Although the gathering war interfered with shipping Gallagher and the settlers were persistent, starting work on the government station and an official rest house by manually clearing away many rocks and tree roots. The end of 1940 saw severe north-westerly gales which damaged newly built houses, coconut plantings and other facilities.
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He arrived at
Nikumaroro on the 24th. Gallagher's first night back on the atoll and in the rest house seemed to bring an improvement. However, according to a witness, when Gallagher learned of his promotion the news put him at "the end of his tether." He had come to consider the Gilbertese colonists
325:, after Gallagher. It featured a large, expertly levelled parade ground with a crushed white coral surface and flanked on three sides by wide roads with coral slab curbs. At the eastern side two buildings were constructed on concrete platforms with others along the north and west, including a
249:, Gallagher was appointed officer in charge of the three atolls selected for development. He was assisted by Jack Kimo Petro, later characterized by archaeologist and historian Tom King as "a half-Tuvaluan/half Portuguese engineer and artisan of considerable skill and energy."
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for reburial and the memorial plaque was retrieved. Although reasons cited for giving up on the struggling colony included unstable water lenses and uncertain copra markets, observers familiar with the colony's history remarked that after
Gallagher's death a
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his own native people. Meanwhile, with
Gallagher's permission a British doctor opened his abdomen and was shocked by the advanced state of damage he found. Gallagher's condition deteriorated rapidly and he died on 27 September 1941, at the age of 29.
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to succeed seemed to vanish from the settlements. In 2001 an
American archaeological team put a replica of the plaque on his grave, quite unaware it had been empty for 38 years. They were on the island because during the height of the
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was shared with leaders chosen from among the colonists. The young
British official skillfully settled an early, hotly disputed debate among them by suggesting that instead of using the traditional Gilbertese
372:, travelled on the few available ships, working day and night, personally loading and unloading supplies along with distributing coast-watching personnel and equipment throughout the colony, often in secret.
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were finally productive. Gallagher, who by now had been affectionately nicknamed "Irish" by some of the settlers, chose
Nikumaroro as the colony's government centre and moved there in late September 1940.
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in
October 1940, Gallagher, a licensed pilot, had radioed his superiors in Fiji to inform them he believed a work party of Gilbertese colonists on Nikumaroro had found a
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station nearby to the north (with line of sight to Ocean Island). The village was to the south, with typical homes made up of sleeping quarters and a cookhouse under
379:, High Commissioner of the western Pacific, sent Gallagher a coded telegram with word he was about to be promoted as secretary to government and reposted to
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had distracted London's attention far from the tiny colony. Shipping was a constant challenge and
Gallagher, now certified as fluent in the colonists'
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Gallagher was the son of Gerald and Edith
Gallagher, and has a younger brother, Terence Hugh Gallagher. His father, Gerald Hugh Gallagher, was born in
509:, tighar.org, 1 August 2000, retrieved 14 October 2008. This source is itself supported by over a dozen citations, many of which are primary sources.
189:. While in college, he was also active in gymnastics and rowing. After studying practical agriculture with George Butler (the father of the writer
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The most memorable building is said to have been the rest house, with its sweeping thatched roof and wide veranda, complete with a modern
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In 2007 Gallagher's long-empty 1941 grave was still visible in the overgrown ruins of the colonial government station on
Nikumaroro.
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Island on 21 September 1937, Gallagher received additional training before being appointed deputy commissioner of the
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to learn Tuvaluan he became popular with the residents, who wanted him to stay. Nevertheless, after a bout with
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in 1963. At his mother's request, Gallagher's remains were moved to
554:"Why This Island Is at the Center of the Search for Amelia Earhart"
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Gallagher of Nikumaroro – The Last Expansion of the British Empire
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Gallagher wished to establish Gardner Island, (later renamed
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Alumni of the Medical College of St Bartholomew's Hospital
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By late 1940 there were roughly 672 settlers on Manra and
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British colonial governors and administrators in Oceania
589:"The Colonization of the Phoenix Islands" by H. E. Maude
521:"The Amelia Earhart Mystery Stays Down in the Deep"
252:Gallagher's supervising role in the colony's local
583:"Gallagher of Nikumaroro" by Thomas F. King, Ph.D.
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333:'s shop, boat house, concrete dispensary and a
403:Nikumaroro, Manra and Orona were evacuated by
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341:roofs, sometimes raised on coral blocks.
321:The government station was later called
187:St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical School
146:. Gallagher spent much of his career on
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635:Infectious disease deaths in Kiribati
615:People educated at Stonyhurst College
625:Alumni of Downing College, Cambridge
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130:(6 July 1912 – 27 September 1941,
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640:Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme
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465:Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme
231:Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme
136:Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme
120:Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme
630:People from the Phoenix Islands
519:Cohn, Julie (14 October 2019).
221:Colony on 3 June 1938. Sent to
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281:Success at Manra and Orona
275:Gallagher's accomplishment
233:, as second-in-command to
219:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
183:Downing College, Cambridge
177:Gerald Gallagher attended
90:Downing College, Cambridge
201:, Ireland, he joined the
158:Background and early life
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229:he was assigned to the
375:On 20 September 1941,
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193:) at Maiden Hall in
429:box along with the
370:Gilbertese language
360:Death on Nikumaroro
209:The Phoenix Islands
168:Catholic University
591:Tighar.org website
585:Tighar.org website
525:The New York Times
364:By early 1941 the
213:After arriving at
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140:colonial expansion
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605:1912 births
480:Fred Noonan
303:water wells
235:Harry Maude
138:, the last
45:6 July 1912
599:Categories
564:15 October
538:15 October
486:References
450:Nikumaroro
329:, village
316:Nikumaroro
310:Nikumaroro
254:government
148:Nikumaroro
41:1912-07-06
533:0362-4331
354:batteries
331:carpenter
263:household
205:in 1936.
99:1936–1941
470:Kiribati
444:See also
431:skeletal
348:console
339:thatched
335:wireless
291:coconuts
104:Employer
427:sextant
299:cistern
289:, with
267:maneaba
241:in the
164:Ireland
142:of the
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409:Tarawa
327:school
323:Karaka
215:Banaba
185:, and
181:, the
172:Dublin
81:Karaka
72:Tarawa
418:nerve
350:radio
295:copra
287:Orona
273:, or
239:Manra
566:2019
540:2019
529:ISSN
414:will
259:boti
50:Died
31:Born
416:or
346:RCA
170:in
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