20:
198:
363:
173:, until the British government determined the colony could not be self-sustaining and evacuated the settlers in 1963, ending the project. The
328:
353:
358:
70:
373:
317:
55:
264:
146:
respectively. Colonisation efforts by
Gilbertese settlers were almost immediately hampered by the onset of the
286:
150:, the islands' isolation and the 1941 death on Nikumaroro of the project's officer in charge, 29-year-old
368:
305:
219:
116:
115:
A secondary goal was to enhance the
British presence in the western Pacific in response to growing
165:
After 1945 the three settlements continued to struggle with supply problems, limited markets for
242:
74:
8:
313:
280:
120:
154:
147:
66:
24:
174:
86:
78:
39:
347:
182:
151:
124:
135:
134:
The three atolls, Sydney, Hull, and
Gardner, were renamed in Gilbertese as
139:
89:
51:
267:. Government of Kiribati. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015
143:
96:
62:
59:
181:
and in 2005 were officially uninhabited except for a few families on
329:"Gallagher of Nikumaroro: The Last Expansion of the British Empire"
178:
128:
170:
35:
38:
Ocean and was the last attempt at human colonisation within the
19:
336:
186:
166:
108:
102:
82:
345:
199:American Equatorial Islands Colonization Project
310:Of Islands and Men: Studies in Pacific History
220:"Report - Colonization of the Phoenix Islands"
169:, the settlements' only major product, and
16:British colonisation program in the Pacific
306:"The Colonization of the Phoenix Islands"
81:by developing three mostly uninhabited
73:, the goal of the project was to reduce
71:High Commissioner of the Western Pacific
18:
189:population 61 in 2000 and 41 in 2005).
364:1938 in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands
346:
303:
217:
23:Islands of the Settlement Scheme and
326:
211:
240:
13:
14:
385:
354:Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme
333:Earhart Project Research Bulletin
297:
257:
234:
56:Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony
34:was begun in 1938 in the western
32:Phoenix Islands Settlement Scheme
265:"History of the Phoenix Islands"
359:British colonisation of Oceania
327:King, Thomas F. (Aug 1, 2000).
160:
123:, especially on Canton (later
1:
204:
131:base was being established.
54:, lands commissioner of the
7:
312:. Oxford University Press.
192:
10:
390:
374:Phoenix Islands (Kiribati)
45:
285:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
243:"Sydney - Phoenix group"
222:. University of Adelaide
127:), where a commercial
119:influence through the
52:Henry E. "Harry" Maude
27:
304:Maude, H. E. (1968).
22:
218:Maude, HE (1937).
58:, and approved by
28:
369:Guano Islands Act
121:Guano Islands Act
381:
340:
323:
291:
290:
284:
276:
274:
272:
261:
255:
254:
252:
250:
238:
232:
231:
229:
227:
215:
155:Gerald Gallagher
148:Second World War
77:in the southern
67:Governor of Fiji
25:Enderbury Island
389:
388:
384:
383:
382:
380:
379:
378:
344:
343:
320:
300:
295:
294:
278:
277:
270:
268:
263:
262:
258:
248:
246:
241:Resture, Jane.
239:
235:
225:
223:
216:
212:
207:
195:
175:Phoenix Islands
163:
87:Phoenix Islands
79:Gilbert Islands
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
387:
377:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
342:
341:
324:
319:978-0195501773
318:
299:
298:External links
296:
293:
292:
256:
245:. Jane Resture
233:
209:
208:
206:
203:
202:
201:
194:
191:
162:
159:
113:
112:
106:
100:
75:overpopulation
63:Sir Harry Luke
60:His Excellency
47:
44:
40:British Empire
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
386:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
349:
338:
334:
330:
325:
321:
315:
311:
307:
302:
301:
288:
282:
266:
260:
244:
237:
221:
214:
210:
200:
197:
196:
190:
188:
184:
183:Kanton Island
180:
176:
172:
168:
158:
156:
153:
152:civil servant
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
130:
126:
122:
118:
110:
107:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
93:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
50:Conceived by
43:
41:
37:
33:
26:
21:
332:
309:
269:. Retrieved
259:
247:. Retrieved
236:
224:. Retrieved
213:
177:are part of
164:
136:Manra Island
133:
114:
49:
31:
29:
161:Abandonment
140:Orona Atoll
90:archipelago
348:Categories
271:25 January
249:25 January
226:25 January
205:References
144:Nikumaroro
97:Nikumaroro
99:(Gardner)
281:cite web
193:See also
179:Kiribati
129:seaplane
117:American
105:(Sydney)
171:drought
85:in the
46:History
36:Pacific
337:TIGHAR
316:
187:census
142:, and
125:Kanton
111:(Hull)
83:atolls
322:. 30.
167:copra
109:Orona
103:Manra
314:ISBN
287:link
273:2015
251:2015
228:2015
69:and
30:The
350::
335:.
331:.
308:.
283:}}
279:{{
157:.
138:,
92::
65:,
42:.
339:.
289:)
275:.
253:.
230:.
185:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.