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During the next month, the ship was slowly milled by the ice and finally sank on 22 October at a position 70° 32’N, 21° W approximately 10 km from the East
Greenland coast. The crew managed to survive the winter in a shelter built of coal dust briquettes, while drifting on the sea ice
208:
was able to raise anchor and continue north, however, only to find the way blocked by pack ice. After eight days, it was decided to head south instead, and extensive exploration of the vast fjord systems of north-east
Greenland, most notably the
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until 19 July, when
Hegemann misread a flag signal by Koldewey and went ahead; the ship disappeared in the fog and got separated. The agreement was to meet in such a situation at
185:. On 13 September 1869 it was anchored near the south coast of Sabine Island for wintering. During autumn and the following spring, sledge trips were made
63:
wrote a pamphlet strongly advocating German participation in the international quest for the North Pole, which stimulated a German expedition.
340:
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southward along the eastern coast of
Greenland. In June 1870, the crew got to the coast by boat and finally were able to land near
418:
Pringle, J. S., 1995. The history of the exploration of the vascular flora of
Greenland. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 109: 362–377.
110:– a smaller escort schooner reinforced for the expedition, with a crew of 13 men commanded by Paul Friedrich August Hegemann
83:, but did otherwise not lead to any new scientific knowledge. However, it served as preparation for the second expedition.
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made it through the pack ice thanks to its auxiliary engine and, during late summer, explored the region around
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341:"Venzke, Jörg-Friedhelm (1990) The 1869–70 German North Polar Expedition. The Arctic 43(1): 83–85"
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specifically constructed for the expedition, with a crew of 15 men commanded by Carl
Koldewey
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in the southeastern coast. From there they followed the shore southwards until they reached the
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406:, The German Arctic Expedition of 1869-1870: Narrative of the Wreck of the Hansa in the Ice.
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Adolf Pansch made an extensive botanical collection during the second expedition. Collected
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was encountered at approximately 75.5° N. The two ships got separated by mistake.
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79:. The expedition explored some hitherto unknown coastal tracts of northeastern
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293:, from where they got back to Germany on 3 September 1870 on a Danish ship.
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The crew included two medical doctors, who were also capable naturalists:
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221:, most of the way by sail after the engine broke, on 11 September 1870.
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The first expedition took place in the summer of 1868 and was led by
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were a short series of mid-19th century German expeditions to the
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130:; astronomers and geophysicists Karl Nikolai Jensen Börgen and
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was inescapably stuck in the pack ice by mid-September 1869.
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German
Exploration of the Polar World: A History, 1870–1940
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The second expedition consisted of a two-vessel convoy:
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on 15 June 1869 and headed north. After a month, dense
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managed to get through the pack ice and returned to
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59:as a great power. In 1866, German geographer
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193:to the south-west and as far north as
51:region and to brand the newly united,
305:were later treated by the botanists
87:Second German North Polar Expedition
67:First German North Polar Expedition
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379:. Atlantic Monthly Press. p.
16:For the 20th century venture, see
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41:German North Polar Expeditions
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47:. The aim was to explore the
307:Franz Georg Philipp Buchenau
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18:German Greenland Expedition
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448:19th century in the Arctic
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238:, crushed in the pack ice
211:Kejser Franz Joseph Fjord
124:Reinhold Wilhelm Buchholz
34:Kaiser Franz Joseph Fjord
458:Expeditions from Germany
242:As the supply ship, the
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134:; Austrian cartographer
138:and Austrian geologist
430:Murphy, D. T. (2002).
270:, a barren island off
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371:Fleming, F. (2004).
315:University of Bremen
311:Wilhelm Olbers Focke
297:Botanical collection
145:The expedition left
204:In late July 1870,
453:Arctic expeditions
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213:, was undertaken.
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140:Gustav Karl Laube
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346:. Archived from
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136:Julius von Payer
61:August Petermann
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303:vascular plants
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179:Little Pendulum
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283:Friedrichsthal
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195:Store Koldewey
183:Shannon Island
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132:Ralph Copeland
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75:on the vessel
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29:Teufelsschloss
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353:on 2016-03-03
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252:Sabine Island
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246:followed the
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425:Bibliography
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355:. Retrieved
348:the original
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272:Danell Fjord
264:Cape Discord
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191:Tyrolerfjord
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116:Adolf Pansch
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375:Off the Map
281:mission at
219:Bremerhaven
197:Island and
147:Bremerhaven
81:Spitsbergen
442:Categories
390:0871138999
357:2007-12-12
321:References
49:North Pole
285:(modern
279:Herrnhut
276:Moravian
248:Germania
215:Germania
206:Germania
170:Germania
163:Germania
151:pack ice
120:Germania
102:schooner
97:Germania
77:Grönland
53:Prussian
289:) near
268:Iluileq
157:Vessels
408:p. 162
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181:, and
175:Sabine
45:Arctic
351:(PDF)
344:(PDF)
256:Hansa
244:Hansa
236:Hansa
226:Hansa
128:Hansa
108:Hansa
55:-led
385:ISBN
309:and
189:and
122:and
100:– a
39:The
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126:on
118:on
32:in
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328:^
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