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Gerrard Winstanley

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That one branch of mankind should rule over another. And the Reason is this, Every single man, Male and Female, is a perfect Creature of himself; and the same Spirit that made the Globe, dwels in man to govern the Globe; so that the flesh of man being subject to Reason, his Maker, hath him to be his Teacher and Ruler within himself, therefore needs not run abroad after any Teacher and Ruler without him, for he needs not that any man should teach him, for the same Anoynting that ruled in the Son of man, teacheth him all things... And so selfish imaginations taking possession of the Five Sences, and ruling as King in the room of Reason therein, and working with Covetousnesse, did set up one man to teach and rule over another; and thereby the Spirit was killed, and man was brought into bondage, and became a greater Slave to such of his own kind, then the Beasts of the field were to him.
381: 3384: 448:. It seems that Winstanley remained a Quaker for the rest of his life, since his death was noted in Quaker records. However, his Quakerism may not have been very strong as he was involved in the government of his local parish church from 1659 onwards though it is not unknown for committed Quakers to retain strong ties to other religious traditions, even including priesthood. He may have been buried in a Quaker cemetery. 1512: 408:. Their action was to cultivate the land and distribute food without charge to any who would join them in the work. Local landowners took fright from the Diggers' activities and in 1650 sent hired armed men to beat the Diggers and destroy their colony. Winstanley protested to the government, but to no avail, and eventually the colony was abandoned. 690:
or thieve, yet you hold that cursed thing in your hand by the power of the sword; and so you justify the wicked deeds of your fathers, and that sin of your fathers shall be visited upon the head of you and your children to the third and fourth generation, and longer too, till your bloody and thieving power be rooted out of the land.
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If they prove desperate, wanton or idle, and will not quietly submit to the law, the task-master is to feed them with short diet, and to whip them, for a rod is prepared for the fool's back, till such time as their proud hearts do bend to the law ... If any have so highly broke the laws as they
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The power of enclosing land and owning property was brought into the creation by your ancestors by the sword; which first did murder their fellow creatures, men, and after plunder or steal away their land, and left this land successively to you, their children. And therefore, though you did not kill
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Alas! you poor blind earth-moles, you strive to take away my livelihood and the liberty of this poor weak frame my body of flesh, which is my house I dwell in for a time; but I strive to cast down your kingdom of darkness, and to open hell gates, and to break the devil's bonds asunder wherewith you
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The life of this dark kingly power, which you have made an act of Parliament and oath to cast out, if you search it to the bottom, you shall see it lies within the iron chest of cursed covetousness, who gives the earth to some part of mankind and denies it to another part of mankind: and that part
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When Susan died in about 1664, Winstanley sold the land in Cobham to King for ÂŁ50. Winstanley returned to London to trade, whilst retaining some connections in Surrey. In about 1665 he married his second wife, Elizabeth Stanley, and re-entered commerce as a corn chandler. Winstanley died in 1676,
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In the beginning of Time, the great Creator Reason, made the Earth to be a Common Treasury, to preserve Beasts, Birds, Fishes, and Man, the lord that was to govern this Creation; for Man had Domination given to him, over the Beasts, Birds, and Fishes; but not one word was spoken in the beginning,
432:, in which he argued that the Christian basis for society is where property and wages are abolished. In keeping with Winstanley's adherence to biblical models, the tract envisages a communistic society structured on non-hierarchical lines, though one likely to have voluntary patriarchs. 729:
come within the compass of whipping, imprisoning and death, the executioner shall cut off the head, hang or shoot to death, or whip the offender according to the sentence of law. Thus you may see what the work of every officer in a town or city is."
530:, the site of the first Digger colony. Like the original colony, this settlement was quickly disbanded. Since 2010 a Wigan Diggers’ Festival has been held annually in Winstanley's birth town of Wigan attracting support across the North of England. 283:. The basis of this work came from the downtrodden state of the labouring population of England under the encroachment of private property by means of the Enclosures of common land; the remedy it espouses is the communal life, as exposed in the 624:
and was produced in a quasi-documentary style, with great attention to period detail â€“ even to the point of only using breeds of animals which were known to exist at the time, and actual Civil War armour and weapons borrowed from the
287:, chapter two, verses 44 and 45: "And all that believed were together, and had all things common; And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need." Winstanley argued that 471:
In 1657 Winstanley and his wife Susan received a gift of property in Ham Manor in Cobham, from his father-in-law William King. This marked Winstanley's renovation in social status locally and he became
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and dug them over, pulling down hedges and filling in ditches, to plant crops. "True Levellers" was the name they used to describe themselves, whereas the term "Diggers" was coined by contemporaries.
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Winstanley wrote: "Seeing the common people of England by joynt consent of person and purse have caste out Charles our Norman oppressour, wee have by this victory recovered ourselves from under his
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that hath the earth, hath no right from the law of creation to take it to himself and shut out others; but he took it away violently by theft and murder in conquest.
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in Moscow, Russia, in 1918 included his name among a list of outstanding thinkers and personalities of the struggle for the liberation of workers.
419:. This employment lasted less than a year. It ended when Davies accused Winstanley of mismanaging her property, and he then returned to Cobham. 1319: 3438: 2370: 303:, with its affirmation that all men were descended from a common stock, and with its scepticism about the rulership of kings, voiced in the 1817: 1466: 1452: 2467: 3518: 3317: 3498: 3473: 3458: 1227: 3433: 2320: 247: 208: 3508: 2402: 1843: 1411: 1345: 1128: 1009: 765: 641: 581: 565: 550: 1371: 2797: 2214: 2957: 2897: 1539: 1083: 901: 2392: 1058: 669: 1021: 970: 1681: 1292: 428: 3478: 3232: 2947: 500: 1474: 3448: 3237: 1427: 3493: 3443: 2812: 2787: 2251: 2111: 228: 3147: 3107: 2823: 2792: 2081: 1988: 1793: 1701: 1479: 1431: 261:
disrupted Winstanley’s business, and in 1643 he was made bankrupt. His father-in-law helped him to move to
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The True Levellers Standard Advanced: Or, The State of Community Opened, and Presented to the Sons of Men
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are tied, and that you my enemies may live in peace; and that is all the harm I would have you to have.
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to God; he wrote that "in the end every man shall be saved, though some at the last hour." His book
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proclaimed the equality of all people through nature as well as the usefulness of popular sciences -
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His theme was rooted in ancient English radical thought. It went back at least to the days of the
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Alsop, J. D. (1989). "Ethics in the Marketplace: Gerrard Winstanley's London Bankruptcy, 1643".
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is apparently the first theological work in the English language to state this universalism.
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After the failure of the Digger experiment in Surrey in 1650 Winstanley temporarily fled to
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Winstanley continued to advocate the redistribution of land. In 1652 he published another
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Vann, R. T. (1959). "From Radicalism to Quakerism: Gerrard Winstanley and Friends".
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celebrated the Digger movement's 350th anniversary with a march and reoccupation of
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aged 66, vexed by legal disputes concerning a small legacy owed to him in a will.
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On 1 April 1649, Winstanley and his followers took over vacant or common lands on
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Gerrard Winstanley was baptised on 19 October 1609, the son of Edward Winstanley,
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religious reformer, political philosopher, and activist during the period of the
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Alsop, J. D. (1985). "Gerrard Winstanley: Religion and Respectability".
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A shorter and less comprehensive volume containing all the major works,
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to a Merchant Tailor. In 1638, he was admitted as a freeman of the
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The Radical Enlightenment: Pantheists, Freemasons, and Republicans
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The song, "The World Turned Upside Down", by English folksinger
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English religious reformer, philosopher and activist (1609–1676)
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edited by Andrew Hopton, was published in 1989 by Aporia (
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Alsop, James (1979). "Gerrard Winstanley's Later Life".
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A Declaration from the Poor Oppressed People of England
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The Religion of Gerrard Winstanley and Digger Communism
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A Declaration from the Poor Oppressed People of England
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Gerard Winstanley: 17th Century Communist at Kingston
400:. Other Digger colonies followed in Buckinghamshire, 1255:"Wigan stakes its claim to be the home of Socialism" 455:, the doctrine that everyone, however sinful, will 444:, an early leader of the Quakers, later called the 384:A memorial to Gerrard Winstanley, located close to 1499:by Gerrard Winstanley at the Ex-Classics Web Site 3415: 1090:, London, MS Vol s81,William Caton MS 3 p. 147. 268: 648:, written by film director and film historian 491:in 1667–68. He was elected Chief Constable of 1533: 709:A New-year's Gift for the Parliament and Army 851:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 696:A Watch-word to the City of London, and Army 1473:by Winstanley & 14 others (April 1649) 1400:(introduction), Gerrard Winstanley (2011). 3318:Definition of anarchism and libertarianism 1540: 1526: 440:By 1654 Winstanley was possibly assisting 265:, where he initially worked as a cowherd. 1434:, at Kingston University 24 January 1996. 1102:Journal of the Friends Historical Society 877: 105: 539:The Complete Works of Gerrard Winstanley 379: 1118: 921: 919: 848:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 644:), the story of the making of the film 296:Winstanley took as his basic texts the 3416: 2321:Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA 1374:from the original on 27 September 2013 1252: 1061:from the original on 14 September 2021 1034:from the original on 16 September 2021 968: 841: 352:, because that is when a verse of the 1521: 1463:The True Levellers' Standard Advanced 1313: 1253:Hyland, Bernadette (31 August 2012). 1183: 1149: 1081:The Library of the Society of Friends 1052: 925: 904:from the original on 27 February 2021 766:Christian views on poverty and wealth 616:was loosely based on a 1961 novel by 558:Gerrard Winstanley: A Common Treasury 499:, a religion which later became more 3439:17th-century Christian universalists 1348:from the original on 21 October 2023 1099: 979:from the original on 3 February 2021 916: 880:Winstanley and the Diggers 1649–1999 522:In 1999, the British activist group 238:In 1630, Winstanley migrated to the 1489:The Wigan Diggers' Festival website 1322:from the original on 10 August 2016 1055:"Gerrard Winstanley Memorial Stone" 606:. As with the duo's previous film, 13: 1448:Winstanley & 44 others (1649) 1390: 1295:from the original on 17 April 2019 1230:. The Land Is Ours. Archived from 1131:from the original on 7 August 2007 1027:. Elmbridge Museum. 3 March 2005. 898:GENUKI: UK & Ireland Genealogy 533: 14: 3530: 3519:17th-century English male writers 1421: 882:. London: Frank Cass. p. 20. 129: 3499:British housing rights activists 3382: 2356:International Conference of Rome 2346:International Conference of Rome 1510: 1496:Light Shining In Buckinghamshire 1481:The Law of Freedom in a Platform 1265:from the original on 3 June 2024 1053:Davis, Sean (20 February 2007). 722:The Law of Freedom in a Platform 587: 429:The Law of Freedom in a Platform 388:, was unveiled in December 2000. 3474:People of the English Civil War 3459:English Christian universalists 1360: 1334: 1307: 1277: 1246: 1220: 1177: 1143: 1112: 1093: 125: 101: 3434:17th-century Christian mystics 2468:Australian Anarchist Centenary 2393:German Revolution of 1918–1919 1073: 1046: 1014: 991: 962: 886: 871: 835: 375: 167:. The group occupied formerly 1: 2107:Decentralized planned economy 1547: 1119:Boulton, David (March 2005). 828: 676: 670:English Rebel Songs 1381–1914 572:(UK) with an introduction by 466: 178: 3509:17th-century English writers 1702:Proletarian internationalism 1228:"In 1649 to St Georges Hill" 1004:, Cornerstone, 2006, p. 42. 865:UK public library membership 281:The New Law of Righteousness 270:The New Law of Righteousness 171:that had been privatised by 7: 2403:1919 United States bombings 1509:(public domain audiobooks) 1503:Works by Gerrard Winstanley 733: 632:In 2009 UKA Press released 371:Who was then the gentleman? 235:, as well as Wigan itself. 10: 3535: 3358:Situationist International 2428:Spanish Revolution of 1936 2286:Self-managed social center 928:Journal of British Studies 878:Bradstock, Andrew (2000). 545:in December 2009 at ÂŁ229 ( 435: 187:, and was baptised in the 3377: 3262: 2822: 2772: 2497: 2483:Really Really Free Market 2478:1999 Seattle WTO protests 2300: 2172: 2080: 2044: 1997: 1920: 1851: 1842: 1792: 1767:Temporary autonomous zone 1692:Permanent autonomous zone 1627:Consensus decision-making 1555: 1198:10.1017/S0018246X0000337X 1125:Quaker Universalist Voice 751:Christianity and politics 634:Winstanley: Warts and all 510: 386:Weybridge railway station 248:Merchant Tailors' Company 165:True Levellers or Diggers 142: 78: 68: 56: 48: 30: 23: 2473:Carnival Against Capital 2398:Bavarian Soviet Republic 2387:Manifesto of the Sixteen 2281:Radical environmentalism 2230:Independent Media Center 2162:Workers' self-management 1607:Autonomous social center 1469:10 December 2020 at the 1455:24 February 2021 at the 756:Christian libertarianism 592:1975 saw the release of 517:Alexander Garden Obelisk 457:eventually be reconciled 2102:Cost the limit of price 1442:by Donald R. Sutherland 543:Oxford University Press 476:of the parish in 1659, 451:Winstanley believed in 334:and the magical arts." 275:Winstanley published a 259:First English Civil War 209:Billinge-and-Winstanley 161:Commonwealth of England 3479:Political philosophers 2898:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1707:Propaganda of the deed 1697:Prefigurative politics 1687:Participatory politics 1632:Conscientious objector 1186:The Historical Journal 1086:4 October 2023 at the 1022:"Surrey Diggers Trail" 857:10.1093/ref:odnb/29755 731: 718: 705: 692: 453:Christian Universalism 389: 294: 3449:Converts to Quakerism 3348:Libertarian socialism 2463:Kate Sharpley Library 2438:Red inverted triangle 2381:High Treason Incident 2371:Congress of Amsterdam 1777:Voluntary association 1587:Anti-authoritarianism 1577:Anarchist criminology 1572:Anarchist Black Cross 1484:by Gerrard Winstanley 1314:Rosenbaum, Jonathan. 969:Winstanley, Gerrard. 802:Libertarian socialism 726: 713: 700: 687: 413:Pirton, Hertfordshire 383: 289: 242:, where he became an 3494:Quaker universalists 3444:17th-century Quakers 3389:Anarchism portal 2793:Fictional characters 2276:Radical cheerleading 1370:. 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Jacob 863:(Subscription or 782:Geolibertarianism 642:978-1-905796-22-9 582:978-1-84467-595-1 566:978-0-948518-45-4 551:978-0-19-957606-7 486:Church of England 150: 149: 118:Elizabeth Stanley 60:10 September 1676 3526: 3514:Proto-socialists 3504:Squatter leaders 3489:Proto-anarchists 3387: 3386: 3385: 3278:Anti-consumerism 3273:Anti-corporatism 2423:Amakasu Incident 2366:Strandza Commune 2341:Haymarket affair 2242:Jewish anarchism 2184:A las Barricadas 2152:Social ownership 2137:Market socialism 2112:Free association 2072:Union of egoists 1849: 1848: 1782:Workers' council 1772:Union of egoists 1732:Security culture 1642:Decentralization 1637:Critique of work 1542: 1535: 1528: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1432:Christopher Hill 1417: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1364: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1300: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1234:on 28 March 2014 1224: 1218: 1217: 1181: 1175: 1174: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1097: 1091: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1033: 1026: 1018: 1012: 995: 989: 988: 986: 984: 966: 960: 959: 923: 914: 913: 911: 909: 890: 884: 883: 875: 869: 868: 860: 839: 609:It Happened Here 528:St George's Hill 524:The Land is Ours 406:Northamptonshire 394:St George's Hill 360:was circulated: 346:Peasants' Revolt 133: 131: 127: 109: 107: 103: 63: 21: 20: 3534: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3523: 3464:English Quakers 3414: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3383: 3381: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3328:Labour movement 3258: 3257: 3256: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2488:Occupy movement 2361:Ferrer movement 2296: 2295: 2294: 2210:Escuela Moderna 2168: 2167: 2166: 2076: 2036: 1993: 1957:Insurrectionary 1916: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1712:Refusal of work 1597:Anti-militarism 1592:Anti-capitalism 1551: 1546: 1511: 1471:Wayback Machine 1457:Wayback Machine 1424: 1414: 1393: 1391:Further reading 1388: 1387: 1377: 1375: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1351: 1349: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1325: 1323: 1312: 1308: 1298: 1296: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1268: 1266: 1251: 1247: 1237: 1235: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1182: 1178: 1148: 1144: 1134: 1132: 1117: 1113: 1098: 1094: 1088:Wayback Machine 1078: 1074: 1064: 1062: 1057:. Geograph UK. 1051: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1015: 996: 992: 982: 980: 967: 963: 924: 917: 907: 905: 892: 891: 887: 876: 872: 862: 840: 836: 831: 826: 736: 679: 627:Tower of London 590: 536: 534:Collected works 515:The Soviet-era 513: 469: 442:Edward Burrough 438: 378: 332:herbal medicine 305:Books of Samuel 273: 189:parish of Wigan 181: 138: 135: 123: 119: 111: 99: 95: 92: 61: 52:19 October 1609 44: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3532: 3522: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3343:Libertarianism 3340: 3335: 3333:Left communism 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3264:Related topics 3260: 3259: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3233:United Kingdom 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 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1805: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1742:Social ecology 1739: 1737:Self-ownership 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1667:Horizontalidad 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1622:Class struggle 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1602:Affinity group 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1545: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1522: 1516: 1515: 1500: 1492: 1485: 1477: 1459: 1443: 1435: 1423: 1422:External links 1420: 1419: 1418: 1412: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1359: 1333: 1306: 1276: 1245: 1219: 1192:(3): 705–709. 1176: 1142: 1111: 1092: 1072: 1045: 1013: 990: 961: 940:10.1086/385929 915: 885: 870: 833: 832: 830: 827: 825: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 737: 735: 732: 678: 675: 657:Leon Rosselson 650:Kevin Brownlow 594:Kevin Brownlow 589: 586: 535: 532: 512: 509: 468: 465: 437: 434: 377: 374: 373: 372: 369: 348:(1381) led by 301:sacred history 272: 267: 263:Cobham, Surrey 240:City of London 180: 177: 148: 147: 144: 140: 139: 137: 136: 121: 117: 116: 115: 114: 97: 93: 90: 89: 88: 87: 82: 80: 76: 75: 73:True Levellers 70: 66: 65: 64:(aged 66) 58: 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 34: 32: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3531: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3391: 3390: 3379: 3376: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3238:United States 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 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2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2326:Paris Commune 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2175: 2171: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2147:Mutual credit 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2092:Communization 2090: 2089: 2085: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1919: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1882:Philosophical 1880: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1860:Individualist 1858: 1856: 1854: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1841: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1803:Animal rights 1801: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1672:Individualism 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1652:Direct action 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1550: 1543: 1538: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1508: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1430:A lecture by 1429: 1426: 1425: 1415: 1409: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1373: 1369: 1363: 1347: 1343: 1337: 1321: 1317: 1310: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1280: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1249: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1180: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1158:(82): 73–81. 1157: 1153: 1146: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1115: 1107: 1103: 1096: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1060: 1056: 1049: 1030: 1023: 1017: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 994: 978: 974: 973: 965: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 934:(2): 97–119. 933: 929: 922: 920: 903: 899: 895: 889: 881: 874: 866: 858: 854: 850: 849: 844: 838: 834: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 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2234: 2195:Anarcho-punk 2182: 2157:Wage slavery 2122:Gift economy 2017:Postcolonial 1999:Contemporary 1952:Independence 1899:Collectivist 1818:Love and sex 1647:Deep ecology 1582:Anationalism 1495: 1488: 1480: 1462: 1438: 1402: 1376:. Retrieved 1362: 1350:. Retrieved 1342:"Winstanley" 1336: 1324:. Retrieved 1316:"Winstanley" 1309: 1297:. Retrieved 1288: 1279: 1267:. Retrieved 1259:The Guardian 1258: 1248: 1236:. Retrieved 1232:the original 1222: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1133:. Retrieved 1124: 1114: 1105: 1101: 1095: 1075: 1065:14 September 1063:. Retrieved 1048: 1038:14 September 1036:. Retrieved 1016: 1001: 993: 981:. Retrieved 971: 964: 931: 927: 906:. Retrieved 897: 888: 879: 873: 846: 843:Davis, J. C. 837: 727: 721: 719: 714: 708: 706: 701: 695: 693: 688: 682: 680: 668: 654: 645: 633: 631: 621: 613: 607: 601: 598:Andrew Mollo 591: 557: 555: 538: 537: 521: 514: 505: 482:churchwarden 480:in 1660 and 470: 460: 450: 439: 427: 421: 410: 391: 343: 339:Norman yoake 336: 313:New Covenant 295: 290: 285:Book of Acts 280: 274: 269: 256: 237: 182: 152: 151: 62:(1676-09-10) 18: 3429:1676 deaths 3424:1609 births 3203:Switzerland 3163:Puerto Rico 3148:Philippines 3113:New Zealand 3108:Netherlands 2978:El Salvador 2813:Periodicals 2376:Tragic Week 2247:Lifestylism 2142:Mutual bank 2097:Cooperative 2062:Platformism 2012:Free-market 1940:Primitivist 1823:Nationalism 1752:Somatherapy 1662:Freethought 1135:25 November 983:27 December 787:Land reform 665:Chumbawamba 618:David Caute 570:Verso Books 376:The Diggers 320:materialism 317:pantheistic 169:common land 3418:Categories 3323:Dual Power 3308:Autonomism 3303:Autarchism 2963:East Timor 2933:Costa Rica 2878:Bangladesh 2873:Azerbaijan 2583:Feyerabend 2220:Freeganism 1870:Illegalist 1808:Capitalism 1747:Sociocracy 1717:Revolution 1682:Mutual aid 1612:Black bloc 1352:15 October 867:required.) 829:References 677:Quotations 646:Winstanley 614:Winstanley 603:Winstanley 467:Later life 307:; and the 250:, a trade 244:apprentice 211:, Dalton, 197:Lancashire 179:Early life 173:enclosures 157:Protestant 91:Susan King 41:Lancashire 35:Parish of 3363:Socialism 3313:Communism 3248:Venezuela 3183:Singapore 3118:Nicaragua 3043:Indonesia 3023:Hong Kong 3018:Guatemala 2863:Australia 2853:Argentina 2824:By region 2808:Musicians 2713:Santillán 2663:Malatesta 2633:Kropotkin 2613:Guillaume 2291:Symbolism 2205:DIY ethic 2082:Economics 2027:Post-left 1972:Christian 1967:Religious 1904:Communist 1889:Mutualist 1853:Classical 1813:Education 1762:Squatting 1722:Rewilding 1657:Free love 1549:Anarchism 1406:. Verso. 1398:Tony Benn 1214:159662326 956:144947291 797:Levellers 673:in 1988. 667:on their 620:entitled 574:Tony Benn 497:Quakerism 493:Elmbridge 474:waywarden 358:John Ball 350:Wat Tyler 328:astrology 233:Upholland 229:Pemberton 43:, England 3396:Category 3158:Portugal 3138:Paraguay 3098:Mongolia 3083:Malaysia 2928:Colombia 2908:Bulgaria 2698:Proudhon 2658:Maksimov 2638:Landauer 2588:Giovanni 2538:Bookchin 2453:May 1968 2225:Infoshop 1977:Buddhist 1962:Pacifist 1930:Feminist 1909:Magonist 1877:Naturist 1833:Violence 1828:Religion 1727:Sabotage 1557:Concepts 1507:LibriVox 1467:Archived 1453:Archived 1378:28 March 1372:Archived 1346:Archived 1326:28 March 1320:Archived 1293:Archived 1269:28 March 1263:Archived 1238:28 March 1129:Archived 1108:: 41–46. 1084:Archived 1059:Archived 1029:Archived 977:Archived 902:Archived 777:Georgism 734:See also 629:museum. 600:'s film 501:quietist 424:pamphlet 298:Biblical 277:pamphlet 143:Children 69:Movement 49:Baptised 3454:Diggers 3403:Outline 3353:Marxism 3253:Vietnam 3243:Uruguay 3228:Ukraine 3218:Tunisia 3168:Romania 3123:Nigeria 3103:Morocco 3053:Ireland 3033:Iceland 3028:Hungary 3008:Germany 3003:Georgia 2988:Finland 2983:Estonia 2968:Ecuador 2953:Denmark 2938:Croatia 2893:Bolivia 2888:Belgium 2883:Belarus 2868:Austria 2858:Armenia 2848:Andorra 2843:Algeria 2838:Albania 2758:Yarchuk 2733:Tolstoy 2728:Thoreau 2723:Stirner 2718:Spooner 2683:Parsons 2608:Graeber 2598:Goldman 2558:Durruti 2543:Chomsky 2533:Bonanno 2528:Berkman 2523:Bakunin 2302:History 2252:May Day 2174:Culture 1567:Anarchy 1344:. 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Index

Wigan
Lancashire
True Levellers
Protestant
Commonwealth of England
True Levellers or Diggers
common land
enclosures
mercer
parish of Wigan
West Derby hundred
Lancashire
Abram
Aspull
Billinge-and-Winstanley
Haigh
Hindley
Ince-in-Makerfield
Orrell
Pemberton
Upholland
City of London
apprentice
Merchant Tailors' Company
guild
First English Civil War
Cobham, Surrey
pamphlet
Book of Acts
Biblical

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