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3116:, Descartes's method was rooted in verification: the only path to truth, and thus knowledge, was through axioms derived from observation. Descartes's insistence that the "sure and indubitable" (or, "clear and distinct") should form the basis of reasoning had an obvious impact on the prevailing views of logic and discourse. Studies in rhetoricâindeed all studies concerned with civic discourse and the realm of probable truthsâmet with increasing disdain.
31:
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3357:. That the interdependence of human history and culture facilitates the scholars' task to "take seriously Vico's great observation that men make their own history, that what they can know is what they have made, and extend it to geography. As geographical and cultural entitiesâto say nothing of historical entitiesâsuch locales, regions, and geographical sectors as 'Orient' and 'Occident' are man-made."
1587:
1369:
2989:), Vico said that whoever "intends a career in public life, whether in the courts, the senate, or the pulpit" should be taught to "master the art of topics and defend both sides of a controversy, be it on Nature, Man, or politics, in a freer and brighter style of expression, so he can learn to draw on those arguments which are most probable and have the greatest degree of
3275:. Despite having been relatively unknown in his 18th-century time, and read only in his native Naples, the ideas of Vico are predecessors to the ideas of the intellectuals of the Enlightenment. Moreover, recognition of Vico's intellectual influence began in the 19th century, when the French Romantic historians used his works as methodological models and guides.
1590:"In this little room Giambattista Vico was born on June 23 1668. Here he resided until he was seventeen years old, and in the subdued little workshop of his bookseller father he used to spend the nights in his study. Youthful eve of his sublime work. The city of Naples poses." Tombstone in the house where he was born in Via San Biagio dei Librai.
3296:; Vico called that time the "Age of Men". Marx concluded that such a state of affairs is the optimal end of social change in a society, but Vico thought that such complete equality of rights would lead to socio-political chaos and the consequent collapse of society. In that vein, Vico proposed a social need for religion, for a supernatural
3179:, through observation: "The criterion and rule of the true is to have made it. Accordingly, our clear and distinct idea of the mind cannot be a criterion of the mind itself, still less of other truths. For while the mind perceives itself, it does not make itself." This criterion for truth would later shape the history of
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to introduce geometrical method into practical life is "like trying to go mad with the rules of reason", attempting to proceed by a straight line among the tortuosities of life, as though human affairs were not ruled by capriciousness, temerity, opportunity, and chance. Similarly, to arrange a
3088:("human foolishness"), Vico's emphases on the importance of civic life and of professional obligations are in the humanist tradition. He would call for a maieutic oratory art against the grain of the modern privilege of the dogmatic form of reason, in what he called the "geometrical method" of
3119:
Vico's humanism and professional concerns prompted an obvious response that he would develop throughout the course of his writings: the realms of verifiable truth and human concern share only a slight overlap, yet reasoning is required in equal measure in both spheres. One of the clearest and
3353:." As a humanist and early philologist, Vico represented "a different, alternative model that has been extremely important to me in my work", which differed from mainstream Western prejudice against the Orient and the dominating "standardization" that came with modernity and culminated in
3133:
Vico's position here and in later works is not that the
Cartesian method is irrelevant, but that its application cannot be extended to the civic sphere. Instead of confining reason to a string of verifiable axioms, Vico suggests (along with the ancients) that appeals to
3389:(The Art of Rhetoric). 1711â1741, Pinton, Girogio, and Arthur W. Shippee, trans. Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi B.V., 1984.* "On Humanistic Education", trans. Giorgio A. Pinton and Arthur W. Shippee. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1993.
3250:
3175:(1710) ("Of the most ancient wisdom of the Italians, unearthed from the origins of the Latin language"). The principle states that truth is verified through creation or invention and not, as per
3104:
As he relates in his autobiography, Vico returned to Naples from
Vatolla to find "the physics of Descartes at the height of its renown among the established men of letters." Developments in both
1610:
educated under paternal influence, during a three-year absence from school, consequence of an accidental fall when the boy was seven years old. Giovan
Battista's formal education was at the
1629:
at the
University of Naples, which he held until ill-health retirement, in 1741. Throughout his academic career, Vico would aspire to, but never attain, the more respectable chair of
1625:, which became a nine-year professional engagement that lasted till 1695. Four years later, in 1699, Vico married Teresa Caterina Destito, a childhood friend, and accepted a chair in
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political speech according to the precepts of geometrical method is equivalent to stripping it of any acute remarks and to uttering nothing but pedestrian lines of argument.
3010:; thus, his lessons were about the formal aspects of the canon of rhetoric, including the arrangement and the delivery of an argument. Yet he chose to emphasize the
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acknowledged his scholar's debt to Vico, whose "ideas anticipate and later infiltrate the line of German thinkers I am about to cite. They belong to the era of
3288:'s mention of Vico indicates their parallel perspectives about history, the role of historical actors, and an historical method of narrative. Marx and Vico saw
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His wording was "Verum et factum reciprocantur seu convertuntur" ("The true and the made are convertible into each other"), an idea which can be found also in
3751:. Giorgio Tagliacozzo and Hayden V. White, eds. Johns Hopkins University Press: 1969. Attempts to inaugurate a non-historicist interpretation of Vico are in
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3383:(On the Most Ancient Wisdom of the Italians Unearthed from the Origins of the Latin Language). 1710, Palmer, L. M., trans. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1988.
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3233:) is Vico's major work. It has been highly influential in the philosophy of history, and for historicists such as Isaiah Berlin and Hayden White.
3735:
Giambattista Vico (1976), "The Topics of
History: The Deep Structure of the New Science", in Giorgio Tagliacozzo and Donald Philip Verene, eds,
3254:, is "Dante... Bruno. Vico.. Joyce". In it, Beckett sees a profound influence of Vico's philosophy and poeticsâas well the cyclical form of the
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Fabiani, Paolo, "The
Philosophy of the Imagination in Vico and Malebranche". F.U.P. (Florence UP), Italian edition 2002, English edition 2009.
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3081:, Vico's true orator will be midwife to the birth of "the true" (as an idea) from "the certain", the ignorance in the mind of the student.
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from above (in the manner of the moderns and dogmatic
Christianity), but that is drawn from common sense, itself. In the tradition of
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3022:, thereby placing ends (rhetoric) at their center. Vico's objection to modern rhetoric is that it is disconnected from common sense (
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4044:. 2nd ed. Basingstoke: Macmillan; Boston, Ma: Bedford Books of St Martin's Press, 2001. Pp. Xv, 1673. (First Ed. 1990). 2001.
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3960:"The Philosophy of the Imagination in Vico and Malebranche". F.U.P. (Florence UP), Italian edition 2002, English edition 2009.
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3401:(Diritto universale). Translated from Latin and Edited by Giorgio Pinton and Margaret Diehl. Amsterdam/New York, Rodopi, 2000
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that comprise rhetoric. Vico would reproduce this argument consistently throughout his works, and would use it as a central
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derived through reflective, abstract thought. In the tradition of classical Roman rhetoric, Vico sets out to educate the
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Verene, Molly Black "Vico: A Bibliography of Works in
English from 1884 to 1994." Philosophy Documentation Center, 1994.
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led to his being educated at home by tutors. Evidence from his autobiographical work indicates that Vico likely was an
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3069:) is the orderly link between common sense and an end commensurate with oratory; an end that is not imposed upon the
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is not in his writings, Vico spoke of a "history of philosophy narrated philosophically." Although he was not an
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and the natural sciences abounded as the result of
Cartesianism. Widely disseminated by the Port Royal Logic of
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As Royal
Professor of Latin Eloquence, Vico prepared students for higher studies in the fields of Law and of
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Piperno, Martina (2018). "Giambattista Vico's 'Constructive' Language and its Post-Revolutionary Readers".
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as a single science that recorded and explained the historical cycles by which societies rise and fall.
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The contemporary interpretation of Vico is by Verene, Donald Philip. See: "Giambattista Vico" (2002),
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3665:"Vichian Theories of Language, Genius, and History in Goethe's FAUST | Comparative Literature"
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Tedesco, Salvatore (2005). "La retorica arguta di Emanuele Tesauro e il problema del paralogismo".
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Gambarota, Paola (2017). "Giambattista Vico, the Vernacular, and the Foundations of Modern Italy".
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3037:), which is to be clarified by following the order of things as they arise in our experience.
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On the Most Ancient Wisdom of the Italians: Unearthed from the Origins of the Latin Language
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In lectures and throughout the body of his work, Vico's rhetoric begins from a central
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4109:, Ed. V. Hösle and C. Jermann, Hamburg : F. Meiner, 1990, pp. XXXI-CCXCIII
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1641:, King of Naples, at a salary greater than he had earned as a university professor.
1535:, contemporary interest in Vico usually has been motivated by historicists, such as
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3413:(The First New Science). 1725, Pompa, Leon, trans. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.
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Vico's Poetic Philosophy within Europe's Cultural Identity, Emanuel L. Paparella
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3065:(reason) at the centre. What is essential to the oratorical art (Gr. ῄηÏÎżÏÎčÎșÎź,
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Our Exagmination Round His Factification for Incamination of Work in Progress
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Vie et mort des Nations. Lecture de la Science nouvelle de Giambattista Vico
4081:(The Autobiography of Giambattista Vico). 1735â41. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1963.
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4227: (archived May 20, 2002), archived from Johns Hopkins University Press.
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De Antiquissima Italorum Sapientia ex Linguae Originibus Eruenda Libri Tres
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Oltre Vico â L'identitĂ del passato a Napoli e Milano tra '700 e '800
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1519:("truth is itself something made") coined by Vico is an early instance of
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De antiquissima Italorum sapientia, ex linguae latinae originibus eruenda
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Rediscovery of "the most ancient wisdom" of the senses, a wisdom that is
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Prinzipien einer neuen Wissenschaft ĂŒber die gemeinsame Natur der Völker
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3271:(1974), Peter Hamilton identified Vico as the "sleeping partner" of the
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Giambattista Vico and the Quarrel between the Ancients and the Moderns.
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3142:) must also be made, and likewise appeals to the various components of
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The Rhetorical Tradition: Readings from Classical Times to the Present
4016:
Vico Revisited: Orthodoxy, Naturalism and Science in the Scienza Nuova
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The New Map of the World: The Poetic Philosophy of Giambattista Vico.
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Democracy and the Vernacular Imagination in Vico's Plebian Philology
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from which he graduated in 1694, as Doctor of Civil and Canon Law.
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241:
30:
4249:
1497:, in addition to being the first expositor of the fundamentals of
6523:
6412:
6262:
6001:
5976:
5891:
5819:
5773:
4824:
4687:
4468:
4426:
4409:
3823:
3338:
2462:
2387:
2382:
2332:
2192:
2182:
2155:
1918:
1862:
1805:
1752:
1713:
1622:
1048:
703:
668:
626:
621:
500:
4105:
Hösle, Vittorio. "Vico und die Idee der Kulturwissenschaft" in
4005:
Epistemology's Political-Theological Import in Giambattista Vico
3244:'s first published work, in the selection of critical essays on
6104:
5986:
5881:
5606:
4697:
4667:
4519:
4431:
4362:
3341:, and finally the great twentieth century Romance philologists
3322:
3078:
3054:
2871:
2866:
2407:
2402:
2362:
2143:
2118:
2046:
1980:
1946:
1933:
1844:
1818:
1618:
1603:
1595:
1470:
808:
768:
728:
233:
55:
4197:
1431:
4707:
4702:
4682:
4490:
4145:
Sensus Communis: Vico, Rhetoric, and the Limits of Relativism
3050:
3026:), defined as the "worldly sense" that is common to all men.
3015:
2432:
1987:
1973:
91:
3604:
Fonti e riferimenti storici della seconda Scienza Nuova
3541:
Lollini, Massimo (2011). "Vico's More than Human Humanism".
3490:
3041:
and circumstance retain their proportionate importance, and
1586:
6074:
4692:
4100:
Vico and Humanism: Essays on Vico, Heidegger, and Rhetoric.
3954:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2836:
1437:
838:
2999:, Vico denounced defending both sides in controversies as
3876:. pp. Book 1, part IV, chapter 13, n. 89 (footnote).
3512:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. pp. 99â144.
4034:
Three Critics of the Enlightenment: Vico, Hamann, Herder
1574:(1725), which attempts a systematic organization of the
1477:. He criticized the expansion and development of modern
4192:
3757:, Spring 2009, Vol. 36.2, and Spring 2010 37.3; and in
1489:
impractical to human life, and he was an apologist for
7347:
Academic staff of the University of Naples Federico II
4058:
Trans. R.G. Collingwood. London: Howard Latimer, 1913.
2987:
On the Order of the Scholarly Disciplines of Our Times
5462:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
4260:
Essays on Vico's creative influence on James Joyce's
3707:, Steven M. Nadler, ed. London:Blackwell Publishing,
3423:
and Max H. Fisch. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 2nd ed. 1968.
3193:, 1725), because he would argue that civil lifeâlike
1621:, he accepted a job as a tutor, in Vatolla, south of
1434:
4026:
Vico and Herder. Two Studies in the History of Ideas
3725:
Vico and Herder: Two Studies in the History of Ideas
3395:, trans. Elio Gianturco. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1990.
3120:
earliest forms of this argument is available in the
1644:
1428:
4273:Vico's creative influence on Richard James Allen's
4208:
Entry in the Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory
3171:principle, first formulated in 1710 as part of his
3099:
1425:
4286:Rafferty, Michael (1913). "VICO (1668-1744)". In
4246:, archived at The Institute for Cultural Research
4140:Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2002.
3753:Interpretation: A Journal of Political Philosophy
3602:(Bari, Laterza, 1929), p. 228; F. Nicolini,
7088:
5715:
4244:Vico's Theory of the Causes of Historical Change
4203:Entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4198:Entry in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3407:, trans. L. M. Palmer. Ithaca, Cornell UP, 1988.
3369:. Fausto Nicolini (ed.), Bari: Laterza, 1911â41.
3159:
3966:Vico's Axioms: The Geometry of the Human World.
4126:Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.
3915:
3913:
3911:
3909:
5701:
4328:
4095:,â History of Humanities 3.2 (2018): 247â277.
3847:. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. pp.
3749:Giambattista Vico: An International Symposium
3292:as the means by which men achieve the end of
2948:
1394:
4570:
4524:
4510:
4133:Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999.
3598:(Bari, Laterza, 1922), pp. 253-4;
4255:Text of the New Science in multiple formats
3906:
2589:A Dialogue Concerning Oratorical Partitions
296:
5708:
5694:
4335:
4321:
4290:; Manson, Edward William Donoghue (eds.).
4063:Vico, Metaphor, and the Origin of Language
2979:concerns. In the 1708 commencement speech
2955:
2941:
1401:
1387:
29:
4124:G. B. Vico: The Making of an Anti-Modern.
3792:
3679:An Introduction to Radical Constructivism
3624:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3507:
1523:. He inaugurated the modern field of the
1454:; 23 June 1668 â 23 January 1744) was an
4285:
4268:Samuel Beckett's essay on Vico and Joyce
4049:Vico and the Archives of Hermetic Reason
3938:
3924:. Penguin Classics. pp. xviii, 4â5.
3840:
3213:
3057:(rhetorician) as the transmitter of the
2679:Copia: Foundations of the Abundant Style
1585:
7342:University of Naples Federico II alumni
4051:. Welland, Ont.: Editions Soleil, 2004.
4040:Bizzell, Patricia, and Bruce Herzberg.
3799:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3628:
3567:
3540:
3431:Statecraft: The Deeds of Antonio Carafa
3429:(1713Ă1715), trans. Giorgio A. Pinton,
1505:. He is recognised as one of the first
7089:
6709:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
4164:, L'Esprit de la Cité, Gallimard, 2015
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3705:A Companion to Early Modern Philosophy
3609:
3281:Capital: Critique of Political Economy
5689:
4342:
4316:
3886:
3836:
3834:
3776:(2006), David Crystal, ed., p. 1,409.
3484:
3482:
3480:
2882:Rhetoric of social intervention model
1633:; however, in 1734, he was appointed
1449:
4056:The Philosophy of Giambattista Vico.
4011:. Vol. 185 (2019); pp. 105â27.
3919:
3488:
3417:The New Science of Giambattista Vico
3374:De nostri temporis studiorum ratione
3200:
2982:De Nostri Temporis Studiorum Ratione
4184:Works by or about Giambattista Vico
3991:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3779:
3495:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3433:(Peter Lang, 2004), a biography of
1617:In 1686, after surviving a bout of
13:
7352:Writers about religion and science
4088:, Carabba Editore, Lanciano, 2009.
3997:
3831:
3600:Storia della etĂ barocca in Italia
3477:
116:De antiquissima Italorum sapientia
14:
7368:
7332:Theorists on Western civilization
7147:18th-century Italian philosophers
7142:18th-century Italian male writers
7122:17th-century Italian philosophers
7117:17th-century Italian male writers
4168:
3975:. New Jersey: Princeton UP, 1985.
3973:Vico in the Tradition of Rhetoric
1645:The rhetoric and humanism of Vico
7232:Italian male non-fiction writers
7202:Italian historians of philosophy
7069:
5532:The Closing of the American Mind
5452:Civilization and Its Discontents
5432:A Vindication of Natural Society
4296:. London: John Murray. pp.
4018:. Oxford: Berg Publishers, 1989.
3982:. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1990.
3980:Vico: A Study of the New Science
3871:
3793:Costelloe, Timothy (Fall 2022).
3427:De rebus gestis Antonj Caraphaei
3393:On the Study Methods of Our Time
3300:to keep order in human society.
3100:Response to the Cartesian method
1668:
1421:
1367:
1355:
363:
355:
347:
322:
6027:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
4138:Vico, Genealogist of Modernity.
4117:Journal of the History of Ideas
4065:. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1993
3945:"Vico, Giovanni Battista"
3880:
3865:
3812:
3767:
3742:
3729:
3718:
3697:
3491:"Giambattista Vico (1668â1744)"
3450:(Institute for Vico Studies at
16:Italian philosopher (1668â1744)
7312:Italian political philosophers
7292:Philosophers of social science
7152:18th-century Neapolitan people
7137:18th-century Italian educators
7127:17th-century Neapolitan people
7112:17th-century Italian educators
5740:History of the Catholic Church
3844:Knowledge and Social Structure
3684:
3671:
3657:
3606:(Bari, Laterza, 1931), I, 94.
3588:
3561:
3534:
3501:
3269:Knowledge and Social Structure
1:
6389:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
5786:History of Christian theology
5422:Oration on the Dignity of Man
4308:– via Internet Archive.
4152:Vico's Science of Imagination
4037:. London and Princeton, 2000.
3932:
3739:, Baltimore and London: 1976.
2852:List of feminist rhetoricians
7307:Philosophy of social science
7162:18th-century Roman Catholics
7132:17th-century Roman Catholics
5717:History of Catholic theology
5492:The Society of the Spectacle
3631:Comparative Critical Studies
3236:
3014:connection of rhetoric with
2842:Glossary of rhetorical terms
1581:
1485:analysis and other types of
7:
7217:Italian non-fiction writers
4281:Vico's Historical Mythology
4154:. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1981.
4102:New York: Peter Lang, 1990.
3968:. New Haven: Yale UP, 1995.
3441:
3167:Vico is best known for his
2689:Language as Symbolic Action
1521:constructivist epistemology
303:constructivist epistemology
10:
7373:
7192:Enlightenment philosophers
6815:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
6805:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
6090:Transubstantiation dispute
4293:Great Jurists of the World
4250:Portale Vico - Vico Portal
4193:Institute for Vico Studies
4175:Works by Giambattista Vico
3321:, later to be followed by
3207:
410:Principle of Double Effect
7257:Philosophers of education
7157:18th-century philosophers
7064:
6983:
6792:
6651:
6521:
6397:
6276:
6133:
6040:
5900:
5794:
5732:
5723:
5670:
5574:
5562:Intellectuals and Society
5512:The Culture of Narcissism
5403:
5071:
4863:
4812:
4741:
4655:
4648:
4588:
4350:
4275:The Way Out At Last Cycle
4079:Vita di Giambattista Vico
3518:10.3138/9781442695269-004
3220:Principj di Scienza Nuova
3124:, where Vico argues that
3092:and the logicians at the
2599:De Optimo Genere Oratorum
1527:, and, although the term
313:
247:
207:
197:
159:
138:
128:
124:
110:PrincipĂź di Scienza Nuova
99:
82:
77:Naples, Kingdom of Naples
66:
37:
28:
21:
7267:Philosophers of language
6729:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
5922:Athanasius of Alexandria
5814:First Epistle of Clement
5552:The Malaise of Modernity
5502:The History of Sexuality
4601:Catholic social teaching
4221:Essay on Vico's humanism
4219:Verene, Donald Phillip.
4147:. Durham: Duke UP, 1990.
3887:Chaix-Ruy, Jules-Marie.
3841:Hamilton, Peter (1974).
3774:The Penguin Encyclopedia
3692:The Rhetorical Tradition
3470:
3360:
3197:âis wholly constructed.
1594:Born to a bookseller in
262:Criticism of rationalism
7287:Philosophers of science
7262:Philosophers of history
7252:Philosophers of culture
7227:Italian Roman Catholics
6840:Dietrich von Hildebrand
6704:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
6578:Jacques-BĂ©nigne Bossuet
6558:Mary of Jesus of Ăgreda
6100:Paulinus II of Aquileia
6095:Predestination disputes
5632:Philosophy of education
4084:Giannantonio, Valeria.
3951:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
3893:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
3677:Ernst von Glasersfeld,
3387:Institutiones Oratoriae
2539:De Sophisticis Elenchis
1517:Verum esse ipsum factum
526:Theological determinism
298:Verum esse ipsum factum
133:18th-century philosophy
7327:Theoretical historians
7076:Catholicism portal
6925:Hans Urs von Balthasar
6724:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
6664:Félicité de La Mennais
6343:The Cloud of Unknowing
5844:The Shepherd of Hermas
4571:
4525:
4511:
4091:Gould, Rebecca Ruth. â
3920:Said, Edward (2003) .
3690:Bizzell and Herzberg,
3543:Annali d'Italianistica
3223:
3131:
3045:âreliant upon topics (
2659:De doctrina Christiana
2649:Dialogus de oratoribus
2569:Rhetorica ad Herennium
1795:Captatio benevolentiae
1591:
1495:Renaissance humanities
1362:Catholicism portal
714:Gregory (of Nazianzus)
578:Christian Neoplatonism
297:
7302:Philosophy of history
7277:Philosophers of logic
7187:Counter-Enlightenment
7177:Catholic philosophers
6850:Marie-Dominique Chenu
6769:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
6754:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
6638:Clement Mary Hofbauer
6633:Johann Michael Sailer
6060:Maximus the Confessor
5752:History of the papacy
5637:Philosophy of history
5627:Philosophy of culture
5522:A Conflict of Visions
4003:Andreacchio, Marco. "
3759:Historia Philosophica
3643:10.3366/ccs.2018.0292
3570:Laboratorio dell'ISPF
3489:Bertland, Alexander.
3458:Recapitulation theory
3217:
3126:
3122:De Italorum Sapientia
3094:Port-Royal-des-Champs
2827:Communication studies
2669:De vulgari eloquentia
2529:Rhetoric to Alexander
1635:historiographer royal
1589:
1529:philosophy of history
1525:philosophy of history
1507:Counter-Enlightenment
1475:Italian Enlightenment
1374:Philosophy portal
284:Philosophy of history
280:Ideal eternal history
230:philosophy of science
226:philosophy of history
179:Italian Enlightenment
174:Counter-Enlightenment
7297:Philosophy academics
7282:Philosophers of mind
7222:Italian rhetoricians
7207:Intellectual history
7167:Age of Enlightenment
7026:Raniero Cantalamessa
6996:Alice von Hildebrand
6945:Edward Schillebeeckx
6623:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
6508:Lawrence of Brindisi
6438:Francisco de Vitoria
6228:Beatrice of Nazareth
6203:Hugh of Saint Victor
6183:Bernard of Clairvaux
6163:Anselm of Canterbury
6125:John Scotus Eriugena
6120:Paschasius Radbertus
5967:Gregory of Nazianzus
5861:Epistle to Diognetus
5642:Political philosophy
5442:Democracy in America
4129:Mazzotta, Giuseppe.
3351:Ernst Robert Curtius
3290:social-class warfare
3273:Age of Enlightenment
3183:in Vico's opus, the
2971:is a product of his
1612:University of Naples
1558:Vico's intellectual
1539:, a philosopher and
1509:figures in history.
1418:Giovan Battista Vico
610:Second scholasticism
301:" (an early form of
238:political philosophy
202:University of Naples
87:University of Naples
42:Giovan Battista Vico
7322:Social philosophers
7272:Philosophers of law
7242:Metaphysics writers
7182:Christian humanists
7001:Carlo Maria Martini
6965:Johann Baptist Metz
6935:Frederick Copleston
6759:Friedrich von HĂŒgel
6719:Joseph Hergenröther
6699:Gaetano Sanseverino
6679:Ignaz von Döllinger
6603:Nicolas Malebranche
6443:Thomas of Villanova
6404:Counter-Reformation
6384:Girolamo Savonarola
6198:Hildegard of Bingen
6007:Cyril of Alexandria
5850:Aristides of Athens
5837:Epistle of Barnabas
5826:Ignatius of Antioch
5764:Ecumenical councils
5482:One-Dimensional Man
3986:"Giambattista Vico"
3889:"Giambattista Vico"
3795:"Giambattista Vico"
3737:Science of Humanity
3367:Opere di G. B. Vico
2832:Composition studies
2763:Health and medicine
2629:Institutio Oratoria
1836:Eloquentia perfecta
1555:, a metahistorian.
1491:classical antiquity
440:Liberation Theology
341:Catholic philosophy
290:political mythology
7317:Rhetoric theorists
7016:Alasdair MacIntyre
6895:Nouvelle théologie
6784:ThérÚse of Lisieux
6628:Alfonso Muzzarelli
6568:Jean-Jacques Olier
6538:Tommaso Campanella
6453:Francisco de Osuna
6448:Ignatius of Loyola
6317:Catherine of Siena
6213:Robert Grosseteste
6110:Benedict of Aniane
6050:Isidore of Seville
5992:Augustine of Hippo
5957:Cyril of Jerusalem
5952:Hilary of Poitiers
5602:Cultural pessimism
5597:Cultural criticism
4496:National character
4236:2023-06-09 at the
4213:2002-05-20 at the
4119:52.1(1991): 55-79.
4054:Croce, Benedetto.
3510:Irresistible Signs
3355:National Socialism
3224:
2967:Vico's version of
2917:Terministic screen
2699:A General Rhetoric
2229:Resignation speech
1766:Studia humanitatis
1748:Byzantine rhetoric
1592:
1541:historian of ideas
719:Gregory (of Nyssa)
447:Christian Humanism
169:Christian humanism
151:Italian philosophy
146:Western philosophy
7212:Italian logicians
7097:Giambattista Vico
7084:
7083:
7011:Gustavo Gutiérrez
7006:Pope Benedict XVI
6991:Pope John Paul II
6890:JosemarĂa EscrivĂĄ
6880:Henri Daniel-Rops
6764:Vladimir Solovyov
6744:Neo-scholasticism
6684:John Henry Newman
6618:Louis de Montfort
6613:Alphonsus Liguori
6608:Giambattista Vico
6543:Pierre de BĂ©rulle
6529:French Revolution
6498:Robert Bellarmine
6478:John of the Cross
6364:Julian of Norwich
6322:Bridget of Sweden
6312:John of Ruusbroec
6302:William of Ockham
6218:Francis of Assisi
6208:Dominic de GuzmĂĄn
6178:Decretum Gratiani
6153:Berengar of Tours
6042:Early Middle Ages
6012:Peter Chrysologus
5962:Basil of Caesarea
5947:Ephrem the Syrian
5887:Antipope Novatian
5683:
5682:
5399:
5398:
4544:Spontaneous order
4534:Social alienation
4383:Cultural heritage
4344:Social philosophy
4179:Project Gutenberg
4143:Schaeffer, John.
4098:Grassi, Ernesto.
3971:Mooney, Michael.
3419:, (1744). trans.
3298:divine providence
3160:The principle of
2965:
2964:
2892:Rogerian argument
2639:Panegyrici Latini
1731:The age of Cicero
1414:Giambattista Vico
1411:
1410:
1344:
1343:
1229:Garrigou-Lagrange
538:Divine Attributes
317:
316:
60:Kingdom of Naples
23:Giambattista Vico
7364:
7357:World historians
7074:
7073:
6915:Emmanuel Mounier
6910:Bernard Lonergan
6835:Georges Bernanos
6820:Jacques Maritain
6800:G. K. Chesterton
6689:Henri Lacordaire
6588:Cornelius Jansen
6583:François Fénelon
6513:Francis de Sales
6503:Francisco SuĂĄrez
6374:Nicholas of Cusa
6258:Siger of Brabant
6243:Boetius of Dacia
6223:Anthony of Padua
6168:Joachim of Fiore
6148:Gregory of Narek
6135:High Middle Ages
6080:John of Damascus
5972:Gregory of Nyssa
5710:
5703:
5696:
5687:
5686:
5647:Social criticism
5567:
5557:
5547:
5537:
5527:
5517:
5507:
5497:
5487:
5477:
5467:
5457:
5447:
5437:
5427:
5417:
4653:
4652:
4635:Frankfurt School
4613:Communitarianism
4576:
4530:
4516:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4188:Internet Archive
4150:Verene, Donald.
4112:Levine, Joseph.
4075:Thomas G. Bergin
4073:Fisch, Max, and
4061:Danesi, Marcel.
4031:Berlin, Isaiah.
3964:Goetsch, James.
3958:Fabiani, Paolo.
3955:
3947:
3926:
3925:
3917:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3838:
3829:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3790:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3761:, Vol. 11, 2013
3746:
3740:
3733:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3701:
3695:
3688:
3682:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3626:
3607:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3505:
3499:
3498:
3486:
3452:Emory University
3448:New Vico Studies
3421:Thomas G. Bergin
3140:practical wisdom
3086:humana stultitia
3061:, a speech with
2957:
2950:
2943:
2857:List of speeches
2704:
2694:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2634:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2594:
2584:
2574:
2564:
2554:
2544:
2534:
2524:
2514:
2504:
2308:Neo-Aristotelian
1875:Figure of speech
1736:Second Sophistic
1672:
1649:
1648:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1360:
1359:
749:John of Damascus
657:
656:
487:Moderate realism
395:Cardinal virtues
367:
366:
362:
359:
358:
354:
351:
350:
326:
319:
318:
300:
102:
95:
73:
51:
49:
33:
19:
18:
7372:
7371:
7367:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7362:
7361:
7337:Trope theorists
7197:Epistemologists
7087:
7086:
7085:
7080:
7068:
7060:
7041:Jean-Luc Marion
6979:
6930:Marcel Lefebvre
6855:Romano Guardini
6810:Joseph Maréchal
6788:
6779:Maurice Blondel
6674:Antonio Rosmini
6669:Luigi Taparelli
6647:
6573:Louis Thomassin
6548:Pierre Gassendi
6531:
6527:
6517:
6468:Teresa of Ăvila
6406:
6402:
6393:
6379:Marsilio Ficino
6369:Thomas Ă Kempis
6359:Devotio Moderna
6332:Johannes Tauler
6327:Meister Eckhart
6297:Dante Alighieri
6272:
6238:Albertus Magnus
6129:
6036:
5982:John Chrysostom
5910:
5906:
5896:
5809:Clement of Rome
5790:
5728:
5719:
5714:
5684:
5679:
5666:
5592:Critical theory
5570:
5565:
5555:
5545:
5535:
5525:
5515:
5505:
5495:
5485:
5475:
5465:
5455:
5445:
5435:
5425:
5415:
5395:
5073:
5067:
4865:
4859:
4808:
4737:
4644:
4596:Budapest School
4584:
4373:Cosmopolitanism
4346:
4341:
4303:
4301:
4288:Macdonell, John
4238:Wayback Machine
4225:Wayback Machine
4215:Wayback Machine
4171:
4136:Miner, Robert.
4047:Colilli, Paul.
4028:. London, 1976.
4000:
3998:Further reading
3935:
3930:
3929:
3918:
3907:
3897:
3895:
3885:
3881:
3874:Capital, Book 1
3870:
3866:
3859:
3839:
3832:
3817:
3813:
3803:
3801:
3791:
3780:
3772:
3768:
3747:
3743:
3734:
3730:
3723:
3719:
3702:
3698:
3689:
3685:
3676:
3672:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3627:
3610:
3594:B. Croce,
3593:
3589:
3566:
3562:
3539:
3535:
3528:
3506:
3502:
3487:
3478:
3473:
3444:
3399:Universal right
3363:
3239:
3227:The New Science
3212:
3206:
3191:The New Science
3165:
3110:Antoine Arnauld
3102:
3035:medius terminus
3024:sensus communis
3001:false eloquence
2961:
2932:
2931:
2877:Public rhetoric
2815:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2753:Native American
2718:
2717:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2692:
2682:
2672:
2662:
2652:
2642:
2632:
2622:
2612:
2602:
2592:
2582:
2572:
2562:
2552:
2542:
2532:
2522:
2512:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2323:
2322:
2313:
2312:
2256:
2255:
2244:
2243:
2134:Funeral oration
2124:Farewell speech
2081:Socratic method
2037:
2036:
2027:
2026:
1789:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1684:
1683:
1647:
1584:
1549:literary critic
1451:[Ëviko]
1446:
1424:
1420:
1407:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1354:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1173:
1165:
1164:
1163:
983:
975:
974:
973:
793:
785:
784:
783:
663:
654:
644:
643:
551:
543:
542:
472:
462:
461:
435:Social teaching
390:
380:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
309:
306:
250:
210:
193:
155:
120:
100:
89:
78:
75:
71:
70:23 January 1744
62:
53:
47:
45:
44:
43:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7370:
7360:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7237:Metaphysicians
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7078:
7065:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7058:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6987:
6985:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6957:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6870:Henri de Lubac
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6845:Gabriel Marcel
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6825:Ătienne Gilson
6822:
6817:
6812:
6807:
6802:
6796:
6794:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6774:George Tyrrell
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6734:Ămile Boutroux
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6714:Giuseppe Pecci
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6648:
6646:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6563:AntĂłnio Vieira
6560:
6555:
6553:René Descartes
6550:
6545:
6540:
6534:
6532:
6524:Baroque period
6522:
6519:
6518:
6516:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6488:Luis de Molina
6485:
6483:Peter Canisius
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6463:Francis Xavier
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6418:Thomas Cajetan
6415:
6409:
6407:
6398:
6395:
6394:
6392:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6351:
6349:Heinrich Seuse
6346:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6283:
6281:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6253:Thomas Aquinas
6250:
6248:Henry of Ghent
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6193:Anselm of Laon
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6139:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6115:Rabanus Maurus
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6046:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6032:Pope Gregory I
6029:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5913:
5911:
5908:Pope Gregory I
5901:
5898:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5800:
5798:
5792:
5791:
5789:
5788:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5779:Biblical canon
5776:
5769:Catholic Bible
5766:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5749:
5748:
5747:
5736:
5734:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5713:
5712:
5705:
5698:
5690:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5652:Social science
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5558:
5548:
5542:Gender Trouble
5538:
5528:
5518:
5508:
5498:
5488:
5478:
5472:The Second Sex
5468:
5458:
5448:
5438:
5428:
5418:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4739:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4659:
4657:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4598:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4582:
4577:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4522:
4517:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4464:Invisible hand
4461:
4456:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4340:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4283:
4278:
4270:
4265:
4262:Finnegans Wake
4257:
4252:
4247:
4240:
4228:
4217:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4181:
4170:
4169:External links
4167:
4166:
4165:
4158:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4071:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4029:
4022:Berlin, Isaiah
4019:
4014:Bedani, Gino.
4012:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3988:entry in the
3983:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3956:
3942:, ed. (1911).
3940:Chisholm, Hugh
3934:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3905:
3879:
3864:
3858:978-0710077462
3857:
3830:
3811:
3778:
3766:
3741:
3728:
3717:
3696:
3683:
3670:
3656:
3637:(2): 261â278.
3608:
3587:
3560:
3533:
3526:
3500:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3467:
3464:Finnegans Wake
3460:
3455:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3435:Antonio Carafa
3424:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3359:
3343:Erich Auerbach
3261:Finnegans Wake
3242:Samuel Beckett
3238:
3235:
3222:(1744 edition)
3218:Title page of
3208:Main article:
3205:
3199:
3164:
3158:
3101:
3098:
3090:René Descartes
2991:verisimilitude
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2924:
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2829:
2824:
2821:Ars dictaminis
2816:
2812:
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2710:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2695:
2685:
2675:
2665:
2655:
2645:
2635:
2625:
2619:On the Sublime
2615:
2605:
2595:
2585:
2575:
2565:
2555:
2545:
2535:
2525:
2515:
2505:
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2214:
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2202:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2168:Lightning talk
2165:
2164:
2163:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2097:
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2068:
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2062:
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2049:
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2032:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2010:
2009:
2008:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1953:Method of loci
1950:
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1922:
1915:
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1889:
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1689:Ancient Greece
1685:
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1678:
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1674:
1673:
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1657:
1646:
1643:
1583:
1580:
1499:social science
1409:
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624:
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612:
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583:Friends of God
575:
570:
565:
564:
563:
556:Augustinianism
552:
549:
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541:
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533:
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521:Predestination
518:
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457:Works of mercy
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276:social science
270:Humanities as
268:
259:
257:Class struggle
253:
251:
248:
245:
244:
211:
209:Main interests
208:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
192:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
165:
163:
157:
156:
154:
153:
148:
142:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
122:
121:
119:
118:
113:
105:
103:
97:
96:
84:
80:
79:
76:
74:(aged 75)
68:
64:
63:
54:
41:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7369:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7066:
7063:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7051:Aidan Nichols
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7031:MichaĆ Heller
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7021:Walter Kasper
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6982:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6950:Thomas Merton
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6920:Jean Daniélou
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6791:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6659:Joseph Görres
6657:
6656:
6654:
6650:
6644:
6643:Bruno Lanteri
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6598:Blaise Pascal
6596:
6593:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6458:John of Ăvila
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6401:
6396:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6340:
6338:
6337:Walter Hilton
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6307:Richard Rolle
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6275:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6188:Peter Lombard
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6173:Peter Abelard
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6065:Monothelitism
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6055:John Climacus
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5942:Monophysitism
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5862:
5858:
5856:
5855:Justin Martyr
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5793:
5787:
5784:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5757:Papal primacy
5755:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5727:
5722:
5718:
5711:
5706:
5704:
5699:
5697:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5657:Social theory
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5544:
5543:
5539:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5524:
5523:
5519:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5494:
5493:
5489:
5484:
5483:
5479:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5464:
5463:
5459:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5424:
5423:
5419:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5311:Radhakrishnan
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5072:20th and 21st
5070:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4864:18th and 19th
4862:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4651:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4581:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4333:
4331:
4326:
4324:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4229:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4125:
4122:Lilla, Mark.
4121:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:Pompa, Leon.
3977:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3946:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3923:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3894:
3890:
3883:
3875:
3868:
3860:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3837:
3835:
3828:
3827:scholasticism
3825:
3821:
3820:occasionalism
3815:
3800:
3796:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3775:
3770:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3745:
3738:
3732:
3726:
3721:
3714:
3713:0-631-21800-9
3710:
3706:
3700:
3693:
3687:
3680:
3674:
3666:
3660:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3632:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3605:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3571:
3564:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3537:
3529:
3527:9781442695269
3523:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3504:
3496:
3492:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3476:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3411:Scienza Nuova
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3256:Scienza Nuova
3253:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3234:
3232:
3231:Scienza Nuova
3228:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3210:Scienza Nuova
3204:
3203:Scienza Nuova
3198:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3186:Scienza Nuova
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3153:Scienza Nuova
3149:
3145:
3141:
3138:(ÏÏÏΜηÏÎčÏ or
3137:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3115:
3114:Pierre Nicole
3111:
3107:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3049:)âsupersedes
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3008:Jurisprudence
3004:
3002:
2998:
2997:
2996:Scienza Nuova
2992:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2935:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:Toulmin model
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2907:Talking point
2905:
2903:
2902:Speechwriting
2900:
2898:
2895:
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2885:
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2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
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2729:
2726:
2724:
2723:Argumentation
2721:
2720:
2712:
2711:
2701:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2676:
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2596:
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2571:
2570:
2566:
2561:
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2559:De Inventione
2556:
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2279:
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2272:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2239:War-mongering
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2205:Progymnasmata
2203:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:Maiden speech
2171:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1937:
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1932:
1928:
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1923:
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1920:
1916:
1914:
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1909:
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1900:
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1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1774:Modern period
1772:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:Ancient India
1719:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:Attic orators
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1631:jurisprudence
1628:
1624:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1600:scholasticism
1597:
1588:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1567:Scienza Nuova
1563:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1537:Isaiah Berlin
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1452:
1442:
1419:
1415:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
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1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
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1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1168:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1034:Chateaubriand
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
986:
979:
978:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
899:Gundissalinus
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
789:
788:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
666:
659:
658:
653:
648:
647:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
628:
625:
623:
620:
616:
613:
611:
608:
607:
606:
605:Scholasticism
603:
601:
598:
596:
595:Ressourcement
593:
591:
588:
584:
581:
580:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
562:
559:
558:
557:
554:
553:
547:
546:
539:
536:
532:
531:Compatibilism
529:
527:
524:
523:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
506:
502:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
477:Conceptualism
475:
474:
471:
466:
465:
458:
455:
453:
452:Virtue ethics
450:
448:
445:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
392:
389:
384:
383:
379:
375:
371:
346:
345:
342:
339:
338:
334:
330:
329:
325:
321:
320:
312:
304:
299:
293:
291:
287:
285:
282:
279:
277:
273:
272:human science
269:
267:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
252:
249:Notable ideas
246:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:jurisprudence
219:
215:
212:
206:
203:
200:
196:
190:
189:Perspectivism
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
166:
164:
162:
158:
152:
149:
147:
144:
143:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
123:
117:
114:
112:
111:
107:
106:
104:
98:
93:
88:
85:
81:
69:
65:
61:
57:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
7036:Peter Kreeft
6984:21st century
6975:Henri Nouwen
6885:Jean Guitton
6865:Fulton Sheen
6793:20th century
6694:Jaime Balmes
6652:19th century
6607:
6473:Luis de LeĂłn
6354:Geert Groote
6341:
6158:Peter Damian
5997:John Cassian
5937:Nestorianism
5859:
5842:
5835:
5818:
5796:Early Church
5560:
5550:
5540:
5530:
5520:
5510:
5500:
5490:
5480:
5470:
5460:
5450:
5440:
5430:
5420:
5410:
5052:
4830:Guicciardini
4813:Early modern
4649:Philosophers
4623:Conservatism
4618:Confucianism
4606:Distributism
4539:Social norms
4527:Sittlichkeit
4513:Ressentiment
4459:Institutions
4437:Human nature
4302:. Retrieved
4292:
4274:
4261:
4242:Leon Pompa,
4161:
4160:Alain Pons,
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4113:
4106:
4099:
4085:
4078:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4032:
4025:
4015:
4008:
3989:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3949:
3921:
3896:. Retrieved
3892:
3882:
3873:
3872:Marx, Karl.
3867:
3843:
3814:
3802:. Retrieved
3798:
3773:
3769:
3758:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3736:
3731:
3724:
3720:
3704:
3699:
3691:
3686:
3678:
3673:
3659:
3634:
3630:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3590:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3509:
3503:
3494:
3462:
3437:(died 1693).
3430:
3426:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
3386:
3380:
3372:
3366:
3304:
3302:
3294:equal rights
3279:
3277:
3268:
3266:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3240:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3219:
3202:
3190:
3184:
3181:civilization
3172:
3169:verum factum
3168:
3166:
3162:Verum factum
3161:
3151:
3135:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3103:
3085:
3083:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3046:
3034:
3028:
3023:
3012:Aristotelian
3005:
3000:
2994:
2986:
2980:
2966:
2847:Glossophobia
2819:
2738:Constitutive
2697:
2687:
2677:
2667:
2657:
2647:
2637:
2627:
2617:
2607:
2597:
2587:
2577:
2567:
2557:
2547:
2537:
2527:
2517:
2507:
2497:
2472:
2321:Rhetoricians
2234:Stump speech
2151:Invitational
2104:
2089:Dissoi logoi
2087:
2066:Deliberative
2058:Controversia
2056:
2019:
2012:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1945:
1938:
1926:Pronuntiatio
1924:
1917:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1855:
1843:
1834:
1817:
1810:
1793:
1764:
1726:Ancient Rome
1616:
1593:
1571:
1565:
1564:is the book
1559:
1557:
1553:Hayden White
1528:
1516:
1511:
1487:reductionism
1417:
1413:
1412:
1274:John Paul II
1199:Benedict XVI
1172:Contemporary
1148:
652:Philosophers
573:Cartesianism
516:Quinque Viae
266:reductionism
214:Epistemology
198:Institutions
115:
108:
101:Notable work
72:(1744-01-23)
52:23 June 1668
7247:Ontologists
7107:1744 deaths
7102:1668 births
7046:TomĂĄĆĄ HalĂk
6970:Jean Vanier
6955:René Girard
6940:Alfred Delp
6905:Yves Congar
6900:Karl Rahner
6875:Dorothy Day
6860:Edith Stein
6830:Ronald Knox
6428:John Fisher
6423:Thomas More
6400:Reformation
6292:Duns Scotus
6287:Ramon Llull
6280:and reforms
6268:Roger Bacon
6233:Bonaventure
6143:Roscellinus
5932:Pelagianism
5903:Constantine
5726:Key figures
5617:Historicism
5446:(1835â1840)
5412:De Officiis
5136:de Beauvoir
5106:Baudrillard
5058:Vivekananda
5048:Tocqueville
4963:Kierkegaard
4779:Ibn Khaldun
4749:Alpharabius
4640:Personalism
4549:Stewardship
4506:Reification
4501:Natural law
4422:Familialism
4388:Culturalism
3922:Orientalism
3576:: 257â266.
3549:: 381â399.
3347:Leo Spitzer
3311:Edward Said
3306:Orientalism
3246:James Joyce
3195:mathematics
3106:metaphysics
3071:imagination
3039:Probability
2993:"; yet, in
2927:Wooden iron
2887:Rhetrickery
2862:Oral skills
2798:Composition
2733:Contrastive
2553:(c. 350 BC)
2543:(c. 350 BC)
2533:(c. 350 BC)
2523:(c. 350 BC)
2513:(c. 370 BC)
2373:Demosthenes
2353:Brueggemann
2288:Ideological
2139:Homileticsâ
2052:Declamation
2042:Apologetics
1892:Five canons
1760:Renaissance
1743:Middle Ages
1639:Charles III
1572:New Science
1561:magnum opus
1545:Edward Said
1533:historicist
1479:rationalism
1473:during the
1463:rhetorician
1459:philosopher
1089:Malebranche
949:Roscellinus
894:Grosseteste
854:Bonaventure
674:Athenagoras
470:Metaphysics
430:Personalism
425:Natural law
420:Probabilism
184:Natural law
7091:Categories
7056:Scott Hahn
6433:Johann Eck
6085:Iconoclasm
6017:Pope Leo I
5877:Tertullian
5622:Humanities
5582:Agnotology
5241:KoĆakowski
4804:Ibn Tufayl
4784:Maimonides
4728:Thucydides
4723:Tertullian
4678:Lactantius
4573:Volksgeist
4554:Traditions
4368:Convention
3933:References
3144:persuasion
2973:humanistic
2783:Technology
2773:Procedural
2593:(c. 50 BC)
2579:De Oratore
2443:Quintilian
2438:Protagoras
2293:Metaphoric
2217:Propaganda
2100:Epideictic
2014:Sotto voce
1968:Persuasion
1963:Operations
1905:Dispositio
1801:Chironomia
1608:autodidact
1576:humanities
1512:The Latin
1481:, finding
1269:Hildebrand
1209:Chesterton
1074:La Mennais
1004:Bellarmine
999:Azpilcueta
944:Paschasius
824:Autrecourt
779:Tertullian
739:Chrysostom
679:Athanasius
561:Victorines
492:Nominalism
400:Just price
288:Theory of
218:humanities
48:1668-06-23
7172:Aphorists
6960:Hans KĂŒng
6749:LĂ©on Bloy
6739:Modernism
6592:Jansenism
6278:Mysticism
5872:Montanism
5662:Sociology
5612:Historism
5321:Santayana
5291:Oakeshott
5261:MacIntyre
5246:Kropotkin
5221:Heidegger
5074:centuries
4988:Nietzsche
4953:Jefferson
4938:Helvétius
4903:Condorcet
4866:centuries
4850:Montaigne
4673:Confucius
4663:Augustine
4580:Worldview
4474:Modernity
4447:Formation
4077:, trans.
3715:, p. 570.
3694:, p. 800.
3651:149891225
3582:1824-9817
3335:Nietzsche
3286:Karl Marx
3248:entitled
3237:Influence
3177:Descartes
3136:phronÄsis
3067:rhÄtorikÄ
3043:discovery
3020:dialectic
2977:pedagogic
2897:Seduction
2728:Cognitive
2716:Subfields
2643:(100â400)
2398:Isocrates
2338:Augustine
2328:Aristotle
2303:Narrative
2253:Criticism
2198:Philippic
2112:Panegyric
2095:Elocution
2076:Dialectic
1996:Situation
1857:Facilitas
1851:Enthymeme
1830:Eloquence
1812:Delectare
1582:Biography
1503:semiotics
1483:Cartesian
1467:historian
1289:MacIntyre
1249:Gutiérrez
1219:Copleston
1189:Balthasar
1044:Descartes
904:Hildegard
889:Gregory I
864:Catherine
814:Alexander
764:Dionysius
684:Augustine
637:Salamanca
511:Haecceity
415:Casuistry
83:Education
6492:Molinism
6070:Ecthesis
6022:Boethius
5927:Arianism
5917:Eusebius
5867:Irenaeus
5831:Polycarp
5745:Timeline
5675:Category
5587:Axiology
5575:See also
5366:Voegelin
5356:Spengler
5331:Shariati
5286:Nussbaum
5271:Maritain
5231:Irigaray
5211:Habermas
5176:Foucault
5161:Durkheim
5063:Voltaire
5028:de Staël
5003:Rousseau
4928:Franklin
4789:Muhammad
4774:Gelasius
4759:Avempace
4742:Medieval
4718:Polybius
4713:Plutarch
4479:Morality
4454:Ideology
4442:Identity
4351:Concepts
4304:11 March
4234:Archived
4211:Archived
3596:Estetica
3555:24016434
3442:See also
3327:Humboldt
3309:(1978),
3284:(1867),
3075:Socrates
3031:argument
2969:rhetoric
2768:Pedagogy
2748:Feminist
2519:Rhetoric
2509:Phaedrus
2503:(380 BC)
2453:Richards
2423:Perelman
2271:Pentadic
2266:Dramatic
2210:Suasoria
2188:Diatribe
2129:Forensic
2106:Encomium
2071:Demagogy
1940:Imitatio
1912:Elocutio
1898:Inventio
1868:Informal
1787:Concepts
1714:Sophists
1709:Calliope
1699:Atticism
1694:Asianism
1662:Rhetoric
1654:a series
1652:Part of
1627:rhetoric
1514:aphorism
1493:and the
1447:Italian:
1304:Maritain
1279:Lonergan
1259:Guardini
1184:Anscombe
1159:Caramuel
1069:Krasicki
1064:KoĆĆÄ
taj
1019:Brentano
879:Eriugena
844:Berengar
792:Medieval
744:Climacus
724:Irenaeus
694:Boethius
689:Benedict
632:Analytic
600:Occamism
590:Molinism
568:Llullism
497:Quiddity
405:Just war
333:a series
331:Part of
242:rhetoric
6413:Erasmus
6263:Thomism
6002:Orosius
5977:Ambrose
5892:Cyprian
5820:Didache
5774:Vulgate
5733:General
5416:(44 BC)
5346:Sombart
5341:Skinner
5326:Scruton
5306:Polanyi
5281:Niebuhr
5266:Marcuse
5201:Gramsci
5196:Gentile
5156:Du Bois
5146:Deleuze
5116:Benoist
5086:Agamben
5043:Thoreau
5033:Stirner
5023:Spencer
4973:Le Play
4923:Fourier
4908:Emerson
4893:Carlyle
4878:Bentham
4855:MĂŒntzer
4825:Erasmus
4799:Plethon
4794:Photios
4754:Aquinas
4688:Mencius
4656:Ancient
4589:Schools
4469:Loyalty
4427:History
4415:Counter
4410:Culture
4378:Customs
4223:at the
4186:at the
3898:6 March
3824:Scotist
3804:16 June
3339:Gadamer
3331:Dilthey
3229:(1725,
3150:of the
3096:abbey.
2813:Related
2788:Therapy
2778:Science
2743:Digital
2623:(c. 50)
2613:(46 BC)
2603:(46 BC)
2583:(55 BC)
2573:(80 BC)
2563:(84 BC)
2499:Gorgias
2468:Toulmin
2463:Tacitus
2413:McLuhan
2388:Gorgias
2383:Erasmus
2378:Derrida
2343:Bakhtin
2333:Aspasia
2298:Mimesis
2261:Cluster
2193:Eristic
2183:Polemic
2178:Oratory
2156:Lecture
1919:Memoria
1863:Fallacy
1806:Decorum
1753:Trivium
1681:History
1623:Salerno
1604:Jesuits
1602:of the
1501:and of
1456:Italian
1314:Mounier
1309:McLuhan
1264:Haldane
1204:Blondel
1154:Vitoria
1129:Rosmini
1104:Mercado
1099:Meinong
1094:Mariana
1084:Maistre
1079:Liguori
1059:GraciĂĄn
1054:FĂ©nelon
1049:Erasmus
1029:Cajetan
1014:Bossuet
989:Arnauld
969:Thierry
924:Lombard
914:Isidore
874:Eckhart
859:Buridan
849:Bernard
829:Aquinas
799:Abelard
759:Maximus
734:Cassian
704:Cyprian
699:Clement
669:Ambrose
662:Ancient
627:Thomism
622:Scotism
550:Schools
501:essence
482:Realism
370:Aquinas
94:, 1694)
6105:Alcuin
5987:Jerome
5882:Origen
5607:Ethics
5566:(2010)
5556:(1991)
5546:(1990)
5536:(1987)
5526:(1987)
5516:(1979)
5506:(1976)
5496:(1967)
5486:(1964)
5476:(1949)
5466:(1935)
5456:(1930)
5436:(1756)
5426:(1486)
5371:Walzer
5361:Taylor
5351:Sowell
5336:Simmel
5301:Pareto
5296:Ortega
5206:Guénon
5191:Gehlen
5186:Gandhi
5141:Debord
5126:Butler
5121:Berlin
5111:Bauman
5101:Badiou
5091:Arendt
5081:Adorno
5013:Ruskin
4968:Le Bon
4943:Herder
4918:Fichte
4913:Engels
4883:Bonald
4873:Arnold
4845:Milton
4840:Luther
4820:Calvin
4698:Origen
4668:Cicero
4628:Social
4564:Family
4559:Values
4520:Rights
4484:Public
4432:Honour
4363:Anomie
4358:Agency
3855:
3711:
3649:
3580:
3553:
3524:
3377:(1708)
3349:, and
3323:Goethe
3315:Herder
3079:Cicero
3059:oratio
3055:orator
3051:axioms
2872:Pistis
2867:Orator
2793:Visual
2703:(1970)
2693:(1966)
2683:(1521)
2673:(1305)
2609:Orator
2549:Topics
2478:Weaver
2408:Lysias
2403:Lucian
2393:Hobbes
2368:de Man
2363:Cicero
2161:Public
2144:Sermon
2119:Eulogy
2047:Debate
2035:Genres
1981:Pathos
1947:Kairos
1934:Hypsos
1880:Scheme
1845:Eunoia
1825:Device
1819:Docere
1619:typhus
1596:Naples
1551:, and
1471:jurist
1469:, and
1416:(born
1334:Taylor
1324:Rahner
1319:Pieper
1299:Marion
1294:Marcel
1254:DĂĄvila
1244:Girard
1239:Gilson
1224:Finnis
1214:Congar
1194:Barron
1144:SuĂĄrez
1124:Pascal
1119:Newman
1109:Molina
1039:Cortés
1024:Botero
1009:Bonald
982:Modern
964:Symeon
954:Scotus
939:Oresme
934:Ockham
929:Martin
819:Anselm
809:Alcuin
804:Albert
769:Origen
754:Justin
729:Jerome
505:nature
388:Ethics
378:Ockham
376:, and
374:Scotus
361:
353:
234:poetry
161:School
139:Region
56:Naples
5404:Works
5391:ĆœiĆŸek
5376:Weber
5316:Röpke
5276:Negri
5256:Lasch
5226:Hoppe
5181:Fromm
5171:Evola
5151:Dewey
5131:Camus
5038:Taine
5018:Smith
5008:Royce
4998:Renan
4933:Hegel
4898:Comte
4888:Burke
4835:Locke
4769:Dante
4764:Bruni
4733:Xunzi
4708:Plato
4703:Philo
4683:Laozi
4491:Mores
4403:Multi
4393:Inter
4009:Telos
4007:" in
3647:S2CID
3551:JSTOR
3471:Notes
3361:Works
3319:Wolff
3148:tenet
3063:ratio
3016:logic
2663:(426)
2653:(102)
2491:Works
2458:Smith
2448:Ramus
2433:Plato
2428:Pizan
2358:Burke
2348:Booth
2283:Genre
2278:Frame
2021:Topos
2006:Grand
2001:Style
1988:Logos
1974:Ethos
1958:Modes
1885:Trope
1637:, by
1329:Stein
1284:Lubac
1234:Geach
1179:Adler
1134:Sales
994:Ăvila
959:Siger
919:Llull
884:Giles
834:Bacon
709:Cyril
92:LL.D.
6075:Bede
5804:Paul
5386:Zinn
5381:Weil
5251:Land
5236:Kirk
5096:Aron
5053:Vico
4993:Owen
4983:Mill
4978:Marx
4958:Kant
4948:Hume
4693:Mozi
4398:Mono
4306:2019
4300:-389
3900:2014
3853:ISBN
3822:and
3806:2024
3709:ISBN
3578:ISSN
3522:ISBN
3317:and
3201:The
3112:and
3077:and
3047:loci
3018:and
2975:and
2837:Doxa
2633:(95)
2473:Vico
2222:Spin
1547:, a
1149:Vico
1139:Soto
1114:More
909:Hugh
869:Cusa
839:Bede
774:Paul
264:and
67:Died
38:Born
5216:Han
5166:Eco
4298:345
4177:at
3639:doi
3514:doi
3303:In
3278:In
3267:In
2912:TED
2758:New
2418:Ong
1570:or
615:Neo
274:or
129:Era
7093::
6526:to
5905:to
4024:.
3948:.
3908:^
3891:.
3851:.
3833:^
3797:.
3781:^
3645:.
3635:15
3633:.
3611:^
3572:.
3547:29
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3493:.
3479:^
3345:,
3337:,
3333:,
3329:,
3325:,
3264:.
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1465:,
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1445:;
1438:oÊ
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240:,
236:,
232:,
228:,
224:,
220:,
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