539:"It provokes police activity but primarily against the 'old mafiosi' who are easy to identify; it causes their terrifying prestige to grow and undermines the prestige of the 'traditional' mafia and the principles on which it depends. It attracts to them, either through fear or through the appeal of such daring undertakings, new recruits and new forces."
238:. When the procession made a stop under Don Giuseppe's balcony he kissed his son Francesco in front of the whole procession, which was looking up waiting for the sign to proceed. Francesco âDon Ciccuâ Di Cristina then gave the procession the signal to continue. It was now clear to the village that Don Ciccu was the new boss.
333:
241:
Don Ciccu was a clever boss and developed good relationships with the
Palermo Mafia families and political groups. Francesco âDon Ciccuâ Di Cristina died on September 13, 1961. A holy image was distributed among the population. It read: âA enemy of all injustices he showed with word and deed that his
217:
436:
to dominate Cosa Nostra. Di
Cristina clashed with the Corleonesi over the killing of Lieutenant-Colonel Giuseppe Russo of the Carabinieri on August 20, 1977. Russo, who according to the Corleonesi was a confidant of Di Cristina, was killed without the consent of the Commission, which had opposed a
558:
Thousands of people attended the funeral of Di
Cristina in his hometown Riesi. The mafioso Antonio âNinoâ Marchese received a life sentence for the murder of Di Cristina. Several relatives of Di Cristina were also attacked by the Corleonesi in the following months. Many of the followers of Di
510:
about the danger of the
Corleonesi. The first meeting took place on April 16, 1978. According to the Carabinieri officer who met him, Di Cristina looked like a hunted animal. Di Cristina gave a full picture of the internal division within Cosa Nostra between the Corleonesi led by
295:
in 1963, Di
Cristina was made treasurer of the EAS-owned company So. Chi. Mi. Si. (SocietĂ Chimica Mineraria Siciliana), presided over by Verzotto, although he was known to the police as a mafioso and had been subject to special police measures.
452:
refrained from openly killing authorities because that would attract too much police attention, the
Corleonesi deliberately killed to intimidate the authorities in such a way that the suspicion would fell on their rivals in the Commission.
280:â and Christian Democrat senator Graziano Verzotto. Verzotto was the president of the state-owned Ente Minerario Siciliano (EAS - the Sicilian Mines Authority), which was created after World War II to try to stem the crisis in the
307:(PRI). In the next elections Gunnella suddenly received an avalanche of votes in comparison to what they used to get. Despite the upheaval about Gunnella's relationship with Di Cristina, he was defended by Republican Party leader
498:. Greco tried to convince them not to go ahead and offered to assist Di Cristina to emigrate to Venezuela. Nevertheless, Badalamenti and Di Cristina decided to go on and on April 8, 1978, Francesco Madonia was murdered.
31:
299:
Di
Cristina changed sides in his political preferences because he got no support from the Christian Democrats when he was in trouble over a restraining order. Instead he turned to
258:). Giuseppe's brother Antonio Di Cristina would become the mayor of Riesi and the under-secretary of the Christian Democrat party of the Caltanissetta province. According to the
420:
over a refusal to stash a load of smuggled cigarettes belonging to Di
Cristina. Again all defendants, including Di Cristina, were acquitted for lack of proof in March 1974.
523:. The Corleonesi had a secret death squad of fourteen men and were infiltrating other mafia families, according to Di Cristina. He also explained the growing importance of
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472:. On November 21, 1977, Di Cristina survived a shooting, but his most loyal men Giuseppe Di Fede and Carlo Napolitano were murdered by the Corleonesi.
389:
One of Di
Cristina's most trusted men, Damiano Caruso, was allegedly one of the killers of a Mafia hit-squad dressed in a police uniforms that executed
230:â a leaseholder of an estate subletting land. When it was time to show who would succeed him, he chose the day of the procession of the saint
355:) who died in a mysterious plane crash on October 27, 1962. Di Cristina's men allegedly sabotaged Mattei's plane, according to the pentito
1612:
401:
in 1963. Cavataio had been fuelling the Mafia war by killing members of both the warring factions. Caruso would be killed years later in
490:
from retaliating against the growing power of the
Corleonesi. Di Cristina and Badalamenti wanted to kill Francesco Madonia, the boss of
794:
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who asked for support for his plans for a neofascist coup in return for a pardon of convicted mobsters like Vincenzo Rimi and
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267:
They were the bosses of the Riesi Mafia for three generations ⌠the supported the Democrazia Cristiana, they were all DC.
543:
Di Cristina was murdered on May 30, 1978, by the Corleonesi while waiting at a bus stop. His death was a prelude to the
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Mafia was not delinquency but respect for the law of honourâ. His eldest son Giuseppe Di Cristina replaced him.
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311:. The party could not do without one of his top vote-getters. La Malfa made Gunnella a minister of government.
460:. The Corleonesi were attacking the allies of the Palermo families in the other provinces to isolate men like
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Di Cristina understood the strategy of the Corleonesi. While the more established Mafia families in
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in July 1974. In yet another trial in Agrigento over a vendetta between Mafia clans in Riesi and
555:. That way the suspicion fell on Inzerillo and Bontade, just as Di Cristina already explained.
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In 1975 he became the head of Cosa Nostra in the Caltanissetta province and a member of the
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was reconstituted. One of the first issue that had to be confronted was an offer of prince
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173:. Di Cristina, nicknamed âla tigreââ (the tiger), was born into a traditional
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Di Cristina's grandfather Giuseppe Di Cristina was a giant strong man and a
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of the Mafia. Three years later he was killed by a rival Mafia faction, the
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Di Cristina was one of the first who saw the danger of the strategy of the
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Di Cristina was arrested but acquitted for lack of evidence in the second
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Excellent Cadavers. The Mafia and the Death of the First Italian Republic
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Di Cristina became one of the main targets of the Corleonesi, just as
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Di Cristina became more and more isolated. He decided to inform the
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Di Cristina was known as the âelectorâ of Calogero Volpe, an MP for
1137:
1127:
893:
728:
Mafioso. A history of the Mafia from its origins to the present day
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family, his father Francesco Di Cristina and his grandfather were
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came all the way from Venezuela to try to restrain Di Cristina,
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due to the Mafia crackdown by the Italian authorities after the
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Cristina would move to another criminal organisation, the
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535:"Their criminal strategy, while crazy, has its rewards,"
204:, which would start in 1981 after the Corleonesi killed
475:
In January 1978, the old and ailing former head of the
714:
The Sicilian Mafia: The Business of Private Protection
153:(April 22, 1923 – May 30, 1978) was a powerful
494:Mafia family and an ally of the Corleonesi in the
287:After he returned from an internal banishment in
1579:
378:and Di Cristina went to visit Borghese in Rome.
653:"De Mauro venne ucciso perchĂŠ sapeva del golpe"
386:fizzled out in the night of December 8, 1970.
1514:Sicilian brigandage and rebels (20th century)
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347:, Di Cristina was involved in the killing of
324:, who would disappear on September 17, 1970.
314:The case was first exposed by the journalist
1623:Gangsters from the Province of Caltanissetta
700:Cosa Nostra. A history of the Sicilian Mafia
551:. The murder took place in the territory of
272:Di Cristina's best men at his marriage were
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397:as retaliation for the events during the
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126:Head of the Caltanissetta's Mafia family
1249:Grand Hotel et des Palmes Mafia meeting
1580:
1233:List of Sicilian Mafia members by city
602:Stille, Excellent Cadavers, p. 233-34.
1408:List of victims of the Sicilian Mafia
776:
716:, London: Harvard University Press,
680:
627:Gambetta, The Sicilian Mafia, p. 186
677:Stille, Excellent Cadavers, p. 107.
13:
1613:Mafiosi murdered by the Corleonesi
802:
537:Di Cristina told the Carabinieri.
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14:
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1509:Italian brigandage (19th century)
1388:Direzione Investigativa Antimafia
758:
655:, La Repubblica, January 26, 2001
220:Francesco âDon Ciccuâ Di Cristina
211:
200:. His death was a prelude to the
1290:Portella della Ginestra massacre
730:, London: Secker & Warburg
382:opposed the plan. However, the
1320:Via Federico Pipitone massacre
1228:List of Sicilian Mafia members
671:
630:
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480:Salvatore "Ciaschiteddu" Greco
1:
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393:on December 10, 1969, in the
336:Giuseppe Di Cristina on trial
1462:Article 41-bis prison regime
1378:Italian Antimafia Commission
1373:Sangiorgi report (1898-1900)
16:Member of the Sicilian Mafia
7:
1424:1960s Sicilian Mafia trials
10:
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1350:Via dei Georgofili bombing
824:Interprovincial Commission
424:Confronting the Corleonesi
186:Interprovincial Commission
1608:Sicilian Mafia Commission
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364:Sicilian Mafia Commission
163:province of Caltanissetta
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1618:People murdered in Italy
1562:Organized crime in Italy
712:Gambetta, Diego (1993).
305:Italian Republican Party
726:Servadio, Gaia (1976).
110:âla tigreââ (the tiger)
1435:Pizza Connection Trial
1054:Caltanissetta Province
395:Viale Lazio in Palermo
368:Junio Valerio Borghese
337:
328:Involvement in murders
221:
1356:Via Palestro massacre
1153:San Mauro Castelverde
698:Dickie, John (2004).
335:
246:Political connections
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35:Giuseppe Di Cristina.
1557:American Cosa Nostra
1472:Banda della Magliana
1467:Banda della Comasina
1452:American Cosa Nostra
1344:Via D'Amelio bombing
1302:Viale Lazio massacre
1067:Vallelunga Pratameno
1044:Campobello di Licata
1039:Palma di Montechiaro
747:, New York: Vintage
276:â the Mafia boss of
256:Democrazia Cristiana
151:Giuseppe Di Cristina
23:Giuseppe Di Cristina
1314:Via Carini massacre
553:Salvatore Inzerillo
529:Bernardo Provenzano
517:Gaetano Badalamenti
515:and the faction of
488:Salvatore Inzerillo
484:Gaetano Badalamenti
470:Gaetano Badalamenti
466:Salvatore Inzerillo
443:Bernardo Provenzano
380:Gaetano Badalamenti
198:Bernardo Provenzano
89:Cause of death
1567:Mafia bibliography
1529:Sacra Corona Unita
1332:Pizzolungo bombing
1029:Sambuca di Sicilia
991:Agrigento Province
702:, London: Coronet
688:Excellent Cadavers
666:Excellent Cadavers
638:Excellent Cadavers
458:Giuseppe Calderone
376:Giuseppe Calderone
357:Francesco Di Carlo
338:
274:Giuseppe Calderone
263:Antonino Calderone
252:Christian Democrat
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1598:People from Riesi
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1326:Train 904 bombing
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1148:Belmonte Mezzagno
741:Stille, Alexander
437:prior request by
340:According to the
301:Aristide Gunnella
293:Ciaculli massacre
284:mining industry.
148:
147:
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1603:Sicilian mafiosi
1393:State-Mafia Pact
1296:Ciaculli bombing
1271:Second Mafia War
1181:Mazara del Vallo
1163:Trapani Province
1115:Palermo Province
1004:Santa Elisabetta
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811:Chain of command
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414:Trial of the 114
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345:Tommaso Buscetta
202:Second Mafia War
107:Other names
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521:Stefano Bontade
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462:Stefano Bontade
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303:from the small
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407:Luciano Leggio
384:Golpe Borghese
372:Luciano Leggio
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316:Mauro De Mauro
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212:Mafia heritage
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139:Sicilian mafia
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123:Known for
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74:(aged 55)
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842:
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832:
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829:Capo dei capi
827:
825:
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753:0-09-959491-9
750:
746:
742:
739:
737:
736:0-436-44700-2
733:
729:
725:
723:
722:0-674-80742-1
719:
715:
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708:0-340-82435-2
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354:
350:
349:Enrico Mattei
346:
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179:men of honour
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1497:Unione Corse
1283:and bombings
768:(in Italian)
744:
727:
713:
699:
687:
682:
673:
665:
660:
650:(in Italian)
645:
637:
632:
623:
618:, pp. 211-12
615:
590:, pp. 165-66
587:
557:
542:
538:
534:
533:
505:
474:
455:
447:
434:"Totò" Riina
427:
411:
388:
362:In 1970 the
361:
339:
319:
313:
309:Ugo La Malfa
298:
286:
271:
266:
254:party (DC â
249:
240:
232:San Giuseppe
225:
223:
183:
178:
150:
149:
72:(1978-05-30)
70:May 30, 1978
1593:1978 deaths
1588:1923 births
1544:Vendicatori
1524:'Ndrangheta
1482:Beati Paoli
1437:(1985â1986)
1431:(1986â1992)
1273:(1981â1984)
1267:(1962â1963)
1105:Pagliarelli
1095:Porta Nuova
860:Consigliere
856:(Sottocapo)
668:, p. 103-04
640:, p. 151-53
508:Carabinieri
169:, southern
99:Nationality
1582:Categories
1477:Basilischi
1429:Maxi Trial
1398:Addiopizzo
1123:Camporeale
1100:Brancaccio
982:Mandamenti
937:Corleonesi
899:Mandamento
869:Caporegime
865:Capodecina
818:Commission
614:Servadio,
586:Servadio,
567:References
525:Totò Riina
492:Vallelunga
439:Totò Riina
430:Corleonesi
194:Totò Riina
190:Corleonesi
135:Allegiance
118:Mafia boss
115:Occupation
80:, Sicily,
47:1923-04-22
1366:Antimafia
1281:Massacres
1202:Mistretta
1077:Mussomeli
1019:Cianciana
1014:CanicattĂŹ
999:Agrigento
962:Inzerillo
877:(Soldier)
854:Underboss
765:Biography
690:, p. 365.
227:gabelloto
181:as well.
1242:Meetings
1208:Siracusa
1138:Bagheria
1128:Corleone
972:Graviano
942:Galatolo
894:Made man
820:(Cupola)
743:(1995).
686:Stille,
664:Stille,
636:Stille,
418:Ravanusa
102:Sicilian
1504:GarduĂąa
1487:Camorra
1445:Related
1403:Pentito
1382:members
1221:Members
1176:Trapani
1087:Palermo
919:Pizzino
875:Soldato
616:Mafioso
588:Mafioso
450:Palermo
342:pentito
278:Catania
260:pentito
161:in the
155:mafioso
93:Gunshot
78:Palermo
61:, Italy
1534:Stidda
1417:Trials
1358:(1993)
1352:(1993)
1346:(1992)
1340:(1992)
1334:(1985)
1328:(1984)
1322:(1983)
1316:(1982)
1310:(1982)
1304:(1969)
1298:(1963)
1292:(1947)
1186:Alcamo
1143:Trabia
1133:Cinisi
1024:Ribera
957:Motisi
952:Minore
904:OmertĂ
834:Family
751:
734:
720:
706:
561:Stidda
282:sulfur
167:Sicily
59:Sicily
1195:Other
1072:Riesi
947:Greco
929:Clans
914:Pizzo
909:Faida
838:Cosca
403:Milan
321:L'Ora
289:Turin
236:Riesi
175:Mafia
171:Italy
159:Riesi
157:from
82:Italy
55:Riesi
1258:Wars
1206:Sud
1062:Gela
844:Boss
749:ISBN
732:ISBN
718:ISBN
704:ISBN
527:and
519:and
486:and
468:and
441:and
196:and
67:Died
41:Born
531:.
432:of
405:by
353:ENI
318:of
265:: â
234:in
192:of
1584::
607:^
595:^
575:^
563:.
464:,
445:.
409:.
374:.
359:.
269:â
208:.
165:,
57:,
1384:)
1380:(
871:)
867:(
850:)
846:(
840:)
836:(
796:e
789:t
782:v
49:)
45:(
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