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636:. They popularised the slogan: "Oggi in Spagna, domani in Italia" (Today in Spain, tomorrow in Italy). In 1937, Camillo Berneri was killed by communist forces during a purge of anarchists in Barcelona. With the fall of the Spanish Republic in 1939,
718:. Parri was arrested in Milan and turned over to the Germans, but he was later exchanged for German officials imprisoned by the partisans. He returned in time to take part in the conclusive phase of the resistance and in the Milan uprising.
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brigades were regarded as professional military units, which drew fighters from every social class. In the twenty months of the war, their units sustained 4,500 overall casualties, among them the greater portion of their leaders.
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as a ruthless murderer who himself deserved to be killed as punishment. Various early schemes were designed by the movement in the 1930s to assassinate
Mussolini, including one dramatic plan of using an aircraft to drop a bomb on
212:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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to promote a liberal democratic republic for Italy. They sailed to
England in 1943 and set in operation the clandestine Giustizia e Libertà radio to denounce both Fascism and the monarchy for its complicity in Fascism.
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of Nazi
Germany. As the largest non-Communist partisan groups, they benefited from provisions and training that were denied to other units by the western Allies. Among the group's best known commanders was
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Several members of
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After a series of arrests and trials, (including the conviction of Carlo Levi) the movement was forced in 1930 to curb this activity. In 1931, the organisation joined the
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The movement's members held various political beliefs but shared a belief in active, effective opposition to fascism, compared to the older
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was committed to militant action to fight the
Fascist regime—it tried to be not a political party, but a revolutionary movement. The movement saw
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and escaped together on 27 July 1929. Once they reached Paris in August, they began to organise resistance against
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headed a mixed volunteer unit of anarchist, liberal, socialist, and communist
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Giustizia e Libertà in Italia. Storia di una cospirazione antifascista, 1929-1937
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in 1936, the organisation formed its own volunteer brigades to support the
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Manfrin, Giuseppe (18 November 2001). "La romanzesca evasione da Lipari".
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941:. Boston, Massachusetts, USA: University of Massachusetts Press. p. 87.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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544:. The group's logo, a flame placed between a G and L was designed by
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Historical Dictionary entry from Paravia Mondadori Editori
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was forced to cease public operations when German troops
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Tribunale speciale per la difesa dello Stato (1926–1943)
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to this template: there are already 667 articles in the
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Carlo Rosselli: socialist heretic and antifascist exile
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Fascist and anti-Fascist violence in Italy (1919–1926)
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was named a director of the Italian branch along with
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a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
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Italian anti-fascist organization (1929–1940)
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939:Italian socialism: between politics and history
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640:partisans were forced to flee back to France.
247:accompanying your translation by providing an
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179:expand this article with text translated from
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1286:Manifesto of the Anti-Fascist Intellectuals
451:, and other Italian anti-fascist refugees.
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1292:Assassination attempts on Benito Mussolini
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957:, an Italian Educational publishing house
671:) in German-occupied Italy following the
289:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
903:Juan Francisco Dolci, November 1st, 2010
710:, where a resistance cell was headed by
563:, Vincenzo Nitti, and Francesco Fausto.
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1681:Concentrazione Antifascista Italiana
1520:Legione Proletaria Filippo Corridoni
964:, Torino, Bollati Boringhieri, 2005.
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798:. Harvard University Press. p. 224.
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1572:Maximalist Italian Socialist Party
838:. Harvard University Press. p. 51.
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1876:Partisans during World War II
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893:(in Italian). Turin: Einaudi.
851:(in Italian). Digital Library
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317:Emblem of Giustizia e Libertà
16:Italian anti-fascist movement
1851:1929 establishments in Italy
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810:"Giustizia e Libertà | ANPI"
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1846:Italian resistance movement
1637:Italian resistance movement
1623:Organizations and movements
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987:notebooks from 1932 to 1935
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1916:Italian social democrats
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974:Biblioteca Gino Bianco,
889:Fiori, Giuseppe (1997).
731:Auschwitz III (Monowitz)
1911:Italian social liberals
1752:La Rivoluzione liberale
1614:Unitary Socialist Party
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1592:Italian Liberal Party
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624:. Carlo Rosselli and
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99:"Giustizia e Libertà"
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1546:Garibaldi Battalion
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1299:Non abbiamo bisogno
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916:(in Italian). ANPI
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716:Adolfo Tino
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357:Engagements
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1508:Red Guards
1390:Internment
1363:Squadrismo
920:23 January
855:18 January
779:References
723:Primo Levi
534:Carlo Levi
471:Foundation
378:commanders
371:Commanders
331:Allegiance
183:in Italian
110:newspapers
39:improve it
1881:Socialism
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602:communism
494:Partisans
342:Partisans
263:talk page
215:Consider
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131:JSTOR
117:books
1385:OVRA
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339:Type
237:must
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199:View
103:news
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