133:
155:
25:
389:
The relationships between members of
Glossiphoniidae are not completely understood. Some sources divide the group into three subfamilies, while many divide the family directly into genera. Genera are listed below, with subfamily given in brackets.
576:. They produce a membranous bag to hold the eggs, which is carried on the underside. The young attach to the parent's belly after hatching and are thus ferried to their first meal.
663:
591:
While glossiphoniids do not preferentially feed on humans, they are nonetheless of medical interest. As with all blood- or haemolymph-feeding leeches, their
715:
579:
Certain
Glossiphoniidae parasitize amphibian species. For example, some members of the Glossiphoniidae are known to attack the inner oral cavity of the
272:
276:
1095:
921:
472:
417:
395:
280:
1134:
620:
483:
450:
428:
352:
604:
612:
694:
690:
652:
616:
1069:
549:
1108:
555:
1208:
812:
558:
89:
871:
61:
1113:
788:
68:
911:
355:. The bacteria are thought to provide the leeches with nutrients that are scarce or absent from their regular diets.
108:
1170:
1048:
42:
132:
1139:
1061:
75:
46:
1121:
154:
57:
341:
instead. Although they prefer other hosts, blood-feeding species will opportunistically feed from humans.
991:
978:
996:
1203:
1175:
1149:
969:
141:
35:
931:
600:
861:
1100:
631:
82:
1162:
1017:
545:
537:
836:
8:
710:
378:
983:
580:
368:
149:
1157:
1004:
907:
867:
706:
541:
1198:
1009:
406:
338:
295:
257:
526:
505:
363:
303:
242:
199:
1126:
1056:
1043:
954:
323:
1192:
899:
720:
596:
569:
439:
330:
1082:
963:
648:
625:
494:
373:
357:
334:
678:
667:
640:
515:
461:
319:
311:
222:
212:
1087:
1030:
351:
that at least some glossiphoniids house in specialized organs called
345:
315:
166:
1074:
925:
552:
24:
1035:
948:
740:
698:
674:
659:
656:
608:
348:
302:. These leeches are generally flattened, and have a poorly defined
764:
702:
573:
186:
686:
671:
592:
326:
176:
636:
307:
232:
1022:
599:
compounds which are potentially useful in therapy of some
837:"Freshwater Jawless Leeches (Family Glossiphoniidae)"
765:"glossiphoniid leeches names - Encyclopedia of Life"
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
536:Genera listed are based on consensus between the
1190:
572:, the most highly developed one among the known
859:
635:. These substances also may prevent certain
377:harbours peculiar and independently derived
906:, Oxford University Press, USA, 592 pages
384:
131:
568:Glossiphoniid leeches exhibit remarkable
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
918:Rough-skinned Newt ("Taricha granulosa")
563:
1191:
789:"ADW: Glossiphoniidae: CLASSIFICATION"
344:There is considerable interest in the
930:
929:
586:
1150:6eb07d55-0faa-40b0-9854-e332f135072b
1062:63d76dbf-a881-498d-9f95-4f82beb73fd7
300:freshwater proboscis-bearing leeches
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
920:, GlobalTwitcher, ed. N. Stromberg
719:, and several species have yielded
544:, and the University of Michigan's
13:
548:. Other sources, however, such as
14:
1220:
866:. CSIRO Publishing. p. 185.
813:"ITIS - Report: Glossiphoniidae"
153:
23:
902:and Michael J. Donoghue (2004)
34:needs additional citations for
880:
853:
829:
805:
781:
757:
733:
1:
893:
726:
560:, give more or fewer genera.
7:
1209:Taxa named by Léon Vaillant
904:Assembling the Tree of Life
664:leech anti-platelet protein
649:fibrin stabilizing factor a
501:(Subfamily Glossiphoniinae)
446:(Subfamily Glossiphoniinae)
424:(Subfamily Glossiphoniinae)
10:
1225:
607:and related inhibitors of
490:(Subfamily Haementariinae)
479:(Subfamily Haementariinae)
468:(Subfamily Haementariinae)
457:(Subfamily Haementariinae)
435:(Subfamily Haementariinae)
413:(Subfamily Haementariinae)
402:(Subfamily Haementariinae)
938:
707:antiplatelet glycoprotein
270:
265:
150:Scientific classification
148:
142:Placobdelloides siamensis
139:
130:
125:
916:C. Michael Hogan (2008)
522:(Subfamily Theromyzinae)
422:Barta & Sawyer, 1990
385:Systematics and taxonomy
623:have been derived from
601:cardiovascular diseases
16:Family of annelid worms
860:Rohde, Klaus (2005).
713:, were discovered in
632:Theromyzon tessulatum
1057:Fauna Europaea (new)
564:Ecology and behavior
546:Animal Diversity Web
538:Encyclopedia of Life
43:improve this article
863:Marine Parasitology
793:animaldiversity.org
379:alphaproteobacteria
329:, but some feed on
716:Placobdella ornata
587:Medical importance
581:Rough-skinned Newt
369:Enterobacteriaceae
1186:
1185:
1158:Open Tree of Life
932:Taxon identifiers
873:978-0-643-09927-2
666:; LAPP), and the
542:Catalogue of Life
532:
521:
511:
500:
489:
478:
467:
456:
445:
434:
423:
412:
401:
371:symbionts, while
339:freshwater snails
289:
288:
261:
119:
118:
111:
93:
58:"Glossiphoniidae"
1216:
1204:Annelid families
1179:
1178:
1166:
1165:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1130:
1129:
1127:NHMSYS0021048741
1117:
1116:
1104:
1103:
1091:
1090:
1078:
1077:
1065:
1064:
1052:
1051:
1039:
1038:
1026:
1025:
1013:
1012:
1000:
999:
987:
986:
974:
973:
972:
959:
958:
957:
927:
926:
887:
886:C.M. Hogan, 2008
884:
878:
877:
857:
851:
850:
848:
847:
833:
827:
826:
824:
823:
809:
803:
802:
800:
799:
785:
779:
778:
776:
775:
761:
755:
754:
752:
751:
737:
697:, which inhibit
530:
519:
509:
498:
487:
476:
465:
455:de Filippi, 1849
454:
443:
432:
421:
410:
407:Alboglossiphonia
399:
306:. Most suck the
256:
158:
157:
135:
126:Glossiphoniidae
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1148:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1125:
1120:
1112:
1107:
1099:
1094:
1086:
1081:
1073:
1068:
1060:
1055:
1047:
1042:
1034:
1029:
1021:
1016:
1008:
1003:
995:
990:
984:Glossiphoniidae
982:
977:
970:Glossiphoniidae
968:
967:
962:
953:
952:
947:
940:Glossiphoniidae
934:
896:
891:
890:
885:
881:
874:
858:
854:
845:
843:
835:
834:
830:
821:
819:
811:
810:
806:
797:
795:
787:
786:
782:
773:
771:
763:
762:
758:
749:
747:
739:
738:
734:
729:
609:thrombokinase a
589:
566:
531:Blanchard, 1893
506:Placobdelloides
499:Blanchard, 1893
466:Blanchard, 1896
433:Ringuelet, 1978
387:
364:Placobdelloides
304:anterior sucker
292:Glossiphoniidae
283:
279:
275:
273:Glossiphoniinae
255:
253:Glossiphoniidae
243:Rhynchobdellida
200:Pleistoannelida
152:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1222:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1167:
1154:
1144:
1131:
1118:
1105:
1092:
1079:
1066:
1053:
1044:Fauna Europaea
1040:
1027:
1014:
1001:
988:
975:
960:
944:
942:
936:
935:
924:
923:
914:
895:
892:
889:
888:
879:
872:
852:
828:
804:
780:
756:
731:
730:
728:
725:
721:hyaluronidases
588:
585:
565:
562:
534:
533:
523:
520:Philippi, 1867
512:
502:
491:
480:
469:
458:
447:
436:
425:
414:
403:
386:
383:
310:of freshwater
287:
286:
277:Haementeriinae
268:
267:
263:
262:
250:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
210:
203:
202:
197:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
146:
145:
137:
136:
128:
127:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1221:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
993:
989:
985:
980:
976:
971:
965:
961:
956:
950:
946:
945:
943:
941:
937:
933:
928:
922:
919:
915:
913:
912:0-19-517234-5
909:
905:
901:
900:Joel Cracraft
898:
897:
883:
875:
869:
865:
864:
856:
842:
838:
832:
818:
814:
808:
794:
790:
784:
770:
766:
760:
746:
742:
736:
732:
724:
722:
718:
717:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:T. tessulatum
680:
676:
673:
669:
665:
661:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
641:metastasizing
638:
634:
633:
628:
627:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
597:anticoagulant
594:
584:
582:
577:
575:
571:
570:parental care
561:
559:
557:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
529:
528:
524:
518:
517:
513:
508:
507:
503:
497:
496:
492:
486:
485:
481:
475:
474:
473:Marvinmeyeria
470:
464:
463:
459:
453:
452:
448:
444:Johnson, 1817
442:
441:
437:
431:
430:
426:
420:
419:
418:Desserobdella
415:
409:
408:
404:
398:
397:
393:
392:
391:
382:
380:
376:
375:
370:
366:
365:
360:
359:
354:
350:
347:
342:
340:
336:
332:
331:invertebrates
328:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
285:
284:and see text
282:
278:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
251:
248:
247:
244:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
224:
221:
218:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
156:
151:
147:
144:
143:
138:
134:
129:
124:
121:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
939:
917:
903:
882:
862:
855:
844:. Retrieved
840:
831:
820:. Retrieved
817:www.itis.gov
816:
807:
796:. Retrieved
792:
783:
772:. Retrieved
768:
759:
748:. Retrieved
744:
735:
714:
705:, which are
685:also yields
682:
670:-dissolving
644:
643:. Also from
630:
629:species and
624:
595:, contains
590:
578:
567:
535:
525:
514:
510:Sawyer, 1986
504:
493:
482:
471:
460:
449:
440:Glossiphonia
438:
427:
416:
405:
396:Actinobdella
394:
388:
372:
362:
356:
343:
335:oligochaetes
320:crocodilians
299:
291:
290:
281:Theromyzinae
271:
266:Subfamilies
252:
206:
193:
140:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1083:iNaturalist
964:Wikispecies
841:iNaturalist
711:antagonists
662:inhibitor (
645:Haementeria
626:Haementeria
621:therostatin
495:Placobdella
488:Moore, 1918
484:Oligobdella
451:Haementaria
429:Gloiobdella
411:Lukin, 1976
400:Moore, 1901
374:Placobdella
361:as well as
358:Haementeria
353:bacteriomes
312:vertebrates
1193:Categories
894:References
846:2022-12-04
822:2022-12-04
798:2022-12-04
774:2022-12-04
750:2022-12-04
727:Line notes
701:activity.
679:hementerin
668:fibrinogen
651:inhibitor
605:Antistasin
516:Theromyzon
477:Soós, 1969
462:Helobdella
316:amphibians
229:Subclass:
223:Clitellata
213:Sedentaria
69:newspapers
709:IIb-IIIa
613:ghilanten
346:symbiotic
233:Hirudinea
173:Kingdom:
167:Eukaryota
99:July 2019
955:Q4471004
949:Wikidata
703:Ornatins
699:protease
695:tessulin
691:theromin
675:hementin
660:adhesion
657:platelet
653:tridegin
647:are the
611:such as
574:annelids
349:bacteria
258:Vaillant
249:Family:
187:Annelida
183:Phylum:
177:Animalia
163:Domain:
1199:Leeches
769:eol.org
672:enzymes
617:lefaxin
327:turtles
324:aquatic
239:Order:
219:Class:
83:scholar
1176:160008
1163:902884
1147:NZOR:
1101:109234
1088:128529
1036:1GLOIF
910:
870:
687:therin
637:tumors
593:saliva
540:, the
296:family
294:are a
260:, 1890
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
1171:WoRMS
1114:69357
1096:IRMNG
1049:11263
1010:623KH
997:25447
741:"COL"
639:from
527:Torix
367:have
333:like
314:like
308:blood
207:Clade
194:Clade
90:JSTOR
76:books
1140:6407
1135:NCBI
1109:ITIS
1075:3575
1070:GBIF
1031:EPPO
992:BOLD
908:ISBN
868:ISBN
693:and
677:and
655:, a
619:and
556:ITIS
550:GBIF
337:and
322:and
62:news
1122:NBN
1018:EoL
1005:CoL
979:AFD
745:COL
554:or
298:of
45:by
1195::
1173::
1160::
1137::
1124::
1111::
1098::
1085::
1072::
1059::
1046::
1033::
1023:66
1020::
1007::
994::
981::
966::
951::
839:.
815:.
791:.
767:.
743:.
723:.
689:,
681:.
615:,
603:.
583:.
381:.
318:,
209::
196::
876:.
849:.
825:.
801:.
777:.
753:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.png)
