334:
160:, and this was probably the custom of the rest; it is improbable that there ever existed a species of poetry made up entirely of successive gnomes. But the title gnomic came to be given to all poetry which dealt in a sententious way with questions of ethics. It was, unquestionably, the source from which
155:
have been preserved, in a very confused state, from having been written, for purposes of comparison, on the margins of the manuscripts of
Theognis, whence they have often slipped into the text of that poet. Theognis enshrines his moral precepts in his
113:. With the exception of Theognis, whose gnomes were fortunately preserved by some schoolmaster about 300 BC, only fragments of the gnomic poets have come down to us. There is at least one known woman gnomic poet,
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Gnomes, in their literary sense, belong to the dawn of literature, in their naiveté and their simplicity and moralizing. Many of the ethical reflections of the great dramatists, and in particular of
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The gnomic poets of Greece, who flourished in the 6th century BC, were those who arranged series of sententious maxims in verse. These were collected in the 4th century, by
349:
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as "a saying pertaining to the manners and common practices of men, which declareth, with an apt brevity, what in this our life ought to be done, or not done".
64:, which expresses general truths about the world. Topics range over the divine and secular, from moral aphorisms to hierarchical social relationships.
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from the 12th to the 16th centuries, belonged to the true gnomic class, and was cultivated with particular success by
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These gnomes or maxims were extended and put into literary shape by the poets. Fragments of Solon, Euenus, and
421:, cf. Chapter 5, "Elegy and Iambus", p. 117 and onwards, for a treatment of Theognis, Solon, and others.
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expanded. The ancient Greek gnomes are not all solemn; some are voluptuous and some chivalrous. Those of
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233:
287:; they were composed in deliberate imitation of the Greek gnomic writers of the 6th century BC.
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431:, New York: D. Appleton and company, 1897. Cf. p. 85 and onwards regarding Gnomic Poetry
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339:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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The gnomic spirit has occasionally been displayed by poets of a homely philosophy, such as
98:
124:, long supposed to be a masterpiece of the school, is now known to have been written by a
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consists of meaningful sayings put into verse to aid the memory. They were known by the
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414:
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145:
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272:
236:. Comparable with the Anglo-Saxon examples are the Early Welsh gnomic poems. The
467:. Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics, May 2005, Stanford University.
424:
133:
132:. Of the gnomic movement typified by the moral works of the poets named above,
78:
38:
34:
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has remarked that it receives its special expression in the conception of the
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362:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 151–152.
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With the gnomic writings of Pibrac it was long customary to bind up those of
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441:
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148:" were popularly attributed, and whose names differed in different lists.
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of the latter, published in 1574, enjoyed an immense success throughout
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was directly developed, and theorists upon life and infinity, such as
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and
Xenophanes, seem to have begun their career as gnomic poets.
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Gnomes are frequently to be found in the ancient literatures of
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is considered to be one of the earliest works of this genre.
240:, a brief, sententious kind of poem, which was in favor in
76:, an orator, but his collection has disappeared. Hesiod's
464:
Gnomes in Poems: Wisdom
Performance on the Athenian Stage
252:, in the 15th century. Gnomic literature, including
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writes that the gnomic poets mark a transition from
27:
Meaningful opinions put into verse to aid the memory
448:, 1660; 17th-century collection of gnomic sayings.
67:
472:
389:. University of Wales Press, Cardiff. 1935.
279:(1529–1584) in France. The once-celebrated
209:Medieval and early modern gnomic literature
438:, London: Smith, Elder, & co, 1873–76.
411:Cambridge History of Classical Literature
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53:was defined by the Elizabethan critic
429:A History of Ancient Greek Literature
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117:; nearly 789 of her verses survive.
201:to the dramatists and moralists of
187:had the reputation of being droll.
24:
452:
60:It belongs to the broad family of
25:
502:
434:Symonds, J. A. (John Addington),
45:) "appertaining to an opinion or
332:
413:, v.I, Greek Literature, 1985.
68:Ancient Greek gnomic literature
379:
366:
294:(or Favre) (1557–1624) and of
13:
1:
396:
120:The moral poem attributed to
140:, to whom such proverbs as "
85:The chief gnomic poets were
7:
275:(1592–1644) in England and
248:, the lyrical goldsmith of
10:
507:
436:Studies of the Greek Poets
374:Studies of the Greek Poets
387:Early Welsh Gnomic Poems
301:
359:Encyclopædia Britannica
350:Gnome and Gnomic Poetry
446:Lexicon Tetraglotton
128:of Jewish origin in
99:Simonides of Amorgos
41:adjective γνωμικός (
37:as gnomes (c.f. the
266:Medieval Literature
459:Martin, Richard P.
385:Jackson, Kenneth,
227:Anglo-Saxon poetry
185:Demodocus of Leros
491:Wisdom literature
407:Bernard M.W. Knox
405:(series editor),
146:Nothing in excess
62:wisdom literature
16:(Redirected from
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481:Genres of poetry
403:Easterling, P.E.
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377:
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363:
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162:moral philosophy
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18:Gnome (rhetoric)
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486:Medieval poetry
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455:
453:Further reading
425:Murray, Gilbert
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372:Symonds, J.A.,
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273:Francis Quarles
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296:Pierre Mathieu
246:Hans Rosenblut
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138:Seven Wise Men
134:Gilbert Murray
79:Works and Days
74:Lobon of Argos
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346:Gosse, Edmund
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341:public domain
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298:(1563–1621).
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292:Antoine Faber
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277:Gui de Pibrac
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191:J. A. Symonds
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179:, are gnomic
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55:Henry Peacham
52:
48:
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40:
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32:
31:Gnomic poetry
19:
463:
445:
442:James Howell
435:
428:
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386:
381:
373:
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289:
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268:in England.
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212:
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142:Know thyself
119:
84:
77:
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59:
50:
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30:
29:
229:and in the
475:Categories
409:(editor),
397:References
166:Pythagoras
130:Alexandria
122:Phocylides
107:Xenophanes
95:Phocylides
376:, p. 256.
348:(1911). "
281:Quatrains
258:Maxims II
250:Nuremberg
231:Icelandic
181:distiches
177:Euripides
173:Sophocles
153:Mimnermus
126:Christian
103:Demodocus
254:Maxims I
87:Theognis
47:aphorism
43:gnomikos
356:(ed.).
343::
260:, is a
242:Germany
238:priamel
158:elegies
144:" and "
417:
352:". In
337:
285:Europe
234:staves
219:Persia
215:Arabia
203:Attica
199:Hesiod
115:Kassia
111:Euenus
49:"). A
35:Greeks
302:Notes
262:genre
225:, in
223:India
195:Homer
91:Solon
51:gnome
39:Greek
415:ISBN
256:and
221:and
197:and
175:and
109:and
264:of
477::
461:,
444:,
427:,
310:^
217:,
205:.
105:,
101:,
97:,
93:,
89:,
20:)
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