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2426:. There has also been a redefinition of the qualifications for Andorran citizenship, a major issue in a country where only 13,000 of 65,000 residents were legal citizens. In 1995, a law to broaden citizenship was passed, but citizenship remains difficult to acquire. Only Andorran nationals are able to transmit citizenship automatically to their children, a legal principal known as
2430:. Lawful residents in Andorra who are nationals of France, Spain or Portugal may obtain citizenship after 10 years of residency. Other nationals may obtain citizenship after 20 years of residency. Children of residents may opt for Andorran citizenship after age 18 if they resided most of their lives in Andorra. Mere birth on Andorran soil, a legal principal known as
1504:, as well as all those that deal with internal security, defense, Andorran territory, diplomatic representation, and judicial or penal cooperation. Although the institution of the co-princes is viewed by some as an anachronism, the majority sees them as both a link with Andorra's traditions and a way to balance the power of Andorra's two much larger neighbors.
1443:(EU), it should adopt a modern constitution that guarantees the rights of those living and working there. A Tripartite Commission – made up of representatives of the co-princes, the General Council, and the Executive Council – was formed in 1990 and finalized the draft constitution in April 1991, making the new constitution a fact.
1724:
of representatives as larger parishes with up to 2,600 voters. To correct this imbalance, a provision in the new constitution modifies the structure and format for electing
Council members. Under the new format, half of the representatives are chosen by the traditional system, and the other half selected from nationwide lists.
2472:
2391:, has been formed. It was designed to attract parties previously aligned with socialist ideals. Since the 1993 constitutional ratification, three coalition governments have formed. For instance, one government united the UL, the CNA (National Andorran Coalition), and another relatively small party with
1723:
At least one representative from each parish must be present for the
General Council to meet. Historically, within the General Council, four deputies apiece from each of the seven individual parishes have provided representation. This system allowed parishes with as few as 350 voters the same number
2446:
to one based on international banking and finance. Despite promising new changes, it is likely that
Andorra will, at least for the short term, continue to confront a number of difficult issues arising from the large influx of foreign residents and the need to develop modern social and political
1727:
A sindic and a subsindic are chosen by the
General Council to implement its decisions. They serve three-year terms and may be reappointed once. They receive an annual salary. Sindics have virtually no discretionary powers, and all policy decisions must be approved by the Council as a whole.
1480:, the co-princes continue as heads of state, but the head of government retains executive power. The two co-princes serve coequally with limited powers that do not include veto over government acts. Both are represented in Andorra by a delegate, although since 1993, both
2382:
Andorra's young democracy is in the process of redefining its political party system. Three out of the five parties that dominated the political scene in past years have dissolved. The
Liberal Union (UL) tried to reshape itself and change its name to that of the
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2438:
is not permitted. Non-citizens are allowed to own only a 33% share of a company. Only after residing in the country for 20 years may they own 100% of a company. A proposed law to reduce the necessary years from 20 to 10 was debated in
Parliament.
1720:(Parliament). The sindic (president), the subsindic and the members of the Council are elected in the general elections to be held every four years. The Council meets throughout the year on certain dates set by tradition or as required.
1588:(head of government) and seven ministers, was established. Every four years, after the general elections, the General Council elects the head of government, who, in turn, chooses the other members of the
1745:
1535:(it has historically been any head of state of France, including kings and emperors of the French). As neither prince lives in Andorra, their role is almost entirely ceremonial.
1541:
1432:
over government acts (however, a bill can in effect be "vetoed" if both do not sign the legislation). They are each represented in
Andorra by a personal representative.
1045:
1428:
and heads of state. However, the head of government retains executive power. The two co-princes serve coequally with limited powers that do not include an individual
2595:
1446:
One remaining, though symbolic, legacy of
Andorra's special relationship with France and Spain, is that the principality has no postal service of its own –
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By creating a modern legal framework for the country, the 1993 constitution has allowed
Andorra to begin a shift from an economy based largely on
1038:
2451:, dealing with housing scarcities and speculation in real estate, developing the tourism industry, and renegotiating the relationship with the
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won a landslide victory over the Social
Democrats, capturing 20 of the legislature's 28 seats, with the Social Democrats winning six and the
1744:– a group of four judges, two chosen by each co-prince. Appeals are heard in the Court of Appeals. The highest body is the five-member
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institutions. In addition to questions of Andorran nationality and immigration policy, other priority issues include allowing
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2387:(PLA) to offer a political umbrella to small parties and groups that have not yet found their place. Another party, the
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are chosen makes Andorra one of the most politically distinct nations on earth. One co-prince is the current sitting
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ratified and approved in 1993 establishes Andorra as a sovereign parliamentary democracy that retains the
1412:'s political system had no clear division of powers into executive, legislative, and judicial branches. A
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In recent years the government has instituted many reforms. It legalized political parties and
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8:
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1457:, although each of them issues separate stamps for Andorra, instead of using their own.
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The fundamental impetus for this political transformation was a recommendation by the
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2272:, which is a para-military unit trained in hostage and counter-terrorism roles.
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maintain supreme authority in approval of all international treaties with
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in 1990 that, if Andorra wished to attain full integration in the
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1760:. An overview on elections and election results is included in
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have their own embassies. As co-princes of Andorra, the
2256:
The Government of Andorra maintains a small ceremonial
2252:
Andorra § Foreign relations, defence, and security
1736:
The judicial system is independent. Courts apply the
1405:
is independent of the executive and the legislature.
1779:
April 2019 Andorran General Council election results
1751:
1584:In 1981, the Executive Council, consisting of the
1716:Andorra's main legislative body is the 28-member
3344:
2931:
2524:
1351:
1039:
2504:Official Portal of the Government of Andorra
61:introducing citations to additional sources
2350:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2205:
2938:
2924:
2531:
2517:
1358:
1344:
1046:
1032:
594:General Council of the Pyrénées-Orientales
2370:Learn how and when to remove this message
1785:
1389:is exercised by the government, with the
2475:(in Catalan). 2012-07-20. Archived from
1704:
51:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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2195:
14:
3345:
2945:
2166:
2119:
2090:
2919:
2512:
2268:, a Mountain Rescue Service, and the
1794:
1700:
2538:
2348:adding citations to reliable sources
2315:
2279:
2214:(parròquies, singular - parròquia);
1758:List of political parties in Andorra
28:
1527:. The other is the current sitting
1465:
24:
2389:Social Democratic Party of Andorra
2031:United for the Progress of Andorra
1871:Social Democratic Party of Andorra
1731:
1712:, historical parliament of Andorra
574:Government of the Balearic Islands
25:
3364:
2494:
1756:For other political parties, see
420:Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua
2568:
2320:
2284:
1786:
1562:
1540:
1318:
1070:
44:relies largely or entirely on a
33:
2434:, does not confer citizenship.
2059:
2028:
1997:
1964:
1927:
1900:
1867:
1833:
1752:Political parties and elections
1374:take place in a framework of a
161:History of the Balearic Islands
2465:
1555:episcopal co-prince of Andorra
13:
1:
2710:
2458:
2260:, a well-equipped modernized
1968:Social Democracy and Progress
1460:
1391:Head of Government of Andorra
943:National symbols of Catalonia
2399:, or head of government. In
1472:Executive Council of Andorra
1264:Ministry of External Affairs
1142:Executive Council of Andorra
7:
2245:
2210:Andorra is formed by seven
1577:French co-prince of Andorra
428:Institut d'Estudis Catalans
10:
3369:
2249:
2061:
2030:
1999:
1966:
1929:
1902:
1869:
1835:
1767:The last election for the
1755:
1549:Joan Enric Vives i SicĂlia
1525:Joan Enric Vives i Sicilia
1469:
554:General Council of Andorra
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3276:
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2870:
2783:
2774:
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2586:
2577:
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2418:, and legally guaranteed
2395:, a Liberal Unionist, as
2293:This section needs to be
2167:Registered voters/turnout
1886:
1883:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1746:Superior Court of Justice
1646:
1614:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
882:Music and performing arts
191:Principality of Catalonia
2385:Liberal Party of Andorra
2206:Administrative divisions
1904:Liberal Party of Andorra
1738:customary law of Andorra
1621:Joan Enric Vives Sicilia
1197:Administrative divisions
1115:Joan Enric Vives SicĂlia
584:Generalitat of Catalonia
348:Spelling-to-sound charts
1452:Spanish postal services
1379:constitutional monarchy
604:Generalitat of Valencia
548:Government and politics
456:Geo-political divisions
2996:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2449:freedom of association
1713:
1397:is vested in both the
1280:Diplomatic missions of
318:Dialects and varieties
218:Treaty of the Pyrenees
2405:Democrats for Andorra
1837:Democrats for Andorra
1708:
1690:Democrats for Andorra
683:Fogueres de Sant Joan
619:Valencian nationalism
208:Catalan constitutions
171:History of Roussillon
72:"Politics of Andorra"
18:Government of Andorra
2344:improve this section
2276:Political conditions
1839:–United for Progress
1762:Elections in Andorra
1596:Main office-holders
1455:operate side by side
1401:and parliament. The
1393:as chief executive.
1016:Himne de l'ExposiciĂł
690:Gegants i capgrossos
442:FundaciĂł Ramon Llull
223:Nueva Planta decrees
166:History of Catalonia
57:improve this article
3353:Politics of Andorra
3239:States with limited
2947:Politics of Europe
2689:Heads of government
2591:Cities and villages
2420:freedom of religion
2240:Sant Julia de Loria
2091:Invalid/blank votes
1685:Xavier Espot Zamora
1597:
1529:President of France
1494:President of France
1422:president of France
1372:politics of Andorra
1152:Xavier Espot Zamora
1063:Politics of Andorra
514:Pyrénées-Orientales
201:Kingdom of Valencia
181:History of Valencia
176:History of Sardinia
2444:duty-free shopping
2232:Escaldes-Engordany
2062:Committed Citizens
1714:
1701:Legislative branch
1595:
1579:since 14 May 2017.
1557:since 12 May 2003.
1383:multi-party system
1325:Andorra portal
1270:Maria Ubach i Font
1182:Roser Suñé Pascuet
1147:Head of government
927:Sport in Catalonia
711:Saint George's Day
518:Northern Catalonia
196:Kingdom of Majorca
151:History of Andorra
3340:
3339:
2913:
2912:
2866:
2865:
2770:
2769:
2724:
2723:
2716:Political parties
2684:Foreign relations
2639:
2638:
2606:Iberian Peninsula
2401:the 2011 election
2380:
2379:
2372:
2314:
2313:
2203:
2202:
2198:Elections Andorra
2000:Sovereign Andorra
1698:
1697:
1653:Josep Maria Mauri
1590:Executive Council
1437:Council of Europe
1395:Legislative power
1368:
1367:
1302:Visa requirements
1257:Foreign relations
1244:Political parties
1223:Recent elections
1132:Josep Maria Mauri
1056:
1055:
1001:El Gran Carlemany
697:Moros i cristians
642:Myths and legends
535:Catalan Countries
408:
402:
395:
393:Personal pronouns
388:
371:
364:
350:
343:
336:
156:History of Aragon
122:
121:
107:
16:(Redirected from
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3277:Dependencies and
3213:Northern Ireland
2954:Sovereign states
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2436:Dual nationality
2393:Marc Forné Molné
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2368:
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2355:
2324:
2316:
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2300:
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2216:Andorra la Vella
1790:
1783:
1782:
1598:
1594:
1566:
1544:
1513:Bishop of Urgell
1507:The way the two
1490:Bishop of Urgell
1466:Executive branch
1418:Bishop of Urgell
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1353:
1346:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1123:Representatives
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1074:
1058:
1057:
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981:Balearic Islands
956:Balearic Islands
564:Courts of Aragon
477:Balearic Islands
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334:Phonetic history
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213:Furs of Valencia
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3258:Northern Cyprus
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3128:North Macedonia
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2838:Public holidays
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2706:Law enforcement
2667:Representatives
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2560:Marca Hispanica
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2403:, however, the
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1935:Lauredian Union
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1769:General Council
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1734:
1732:Judicial branch
1718:General Council
1710:Casa de la Vall
1703:
1665:Patrick Strzoda
1648:Representatives
1633:Emmanuel Macron
1580:
1574:
1571:Emmanuel Macron
1567:
1558:
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1545:
1533:Emmanuel Macron
1521:La Seu d'Urgell
1476:Under the 1993
1474:
1468:
1463:
1387:Executive power
1364:
1335:
1331:Other countries
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1292:Nationality law
1288:
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1188:
1172:General Council
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1127:Patrick Strzoda
1110:Emmanuel Macron
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764:Pa amb tomĂ quet
744:Catalan cuisine
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445:(IRL & FRL)
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186:Crown of Aragon
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137:cultural domain
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3203:United Kingdom
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55:. Please help
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2479:on 2013-12-03
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2397:Cap de Govern
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2329:This section
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2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
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2002:
1996:
1992:
1989:
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1963:
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1801:Constituency
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1659:20 July 2012
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1586:Cap de Govern
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1408:Before 1993,
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1011:La Balanguera
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815:Salvador DalĂ
813:
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800:Antoni TĂ pies
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328:Pronunciation
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113:December 2016
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84:
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77:
74: –
73:
69:
68:Find sources:
62:
58:
54:
48:
47:
46:single source
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
3268:Transnistria
3230:Vatican City
2965:
2891:Bibliography
2694:Human rights
2674:Constitution
2644:
2501:(in Catalan)
2481:. Retrieved
2477:the original
2467:
2441:
2416:trade unions
2413:
2381:
2366:
2357:
2342:Please help
2330:
2302:
2294:
2266:Fire Brigade
2262:Police Corps
2255:
2209:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
1773:7 April 2019
1771:was held on
1766:
1741:
1735:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1694:16 May 2019
1674:14 May 2017
1642:14 May 2017
1627:12 May 2003
1583:
1569:
1547:
1531:, currently
1523:, currently
1506:
1478:constitution
1475:
1445:
1434:
1414:constitution
1407:
1371:
1369:
1084:Constitution
1062:
1006:Els Segadors
906:
899:
892:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
795:Antoni GaudĂ
769:
762:
755:
748:
725:TiĂł de Nadal
723:
716:
709:
702:
695:
688:
681:
674:
667:
660:
653:
612:
557:
532:
440:
434:
426:
418:
110:
100:
93:
86:
79:
67:
43:
26:
3306:Isle of Man
3241:recognition
3188:Switzerland
3123:Netherlands
2596:Environment
2360:August 2014
1307:Visa policy
1166:Legislature
901:Rock catalĂ
867:Noucentisme
790:Catalan art
406:Conjugation
356:Orthography
3158:San Marino
3118:Montenegro
3098:Luxembourg
3078:Kazakhstan
2981:Azerbaijan
2657:Co-Princes
2483:2012-12-18
2459:References
2228:La Massana
1670:En Marche!
1638:En Marche!
1616:Co-Princes
1470:See also:
1461:Government
1426:co-princes
1399:government
1284:in Andorra
1268:Minister:
1098:Co-Princes
894:Nova cançó
860:Modernisme
853:Renaixença
846:Decadència
839:Segle d'or
833:Literature
827:Literature
704:Muixeranga
647:Traditions
636:Traditions
313:Literature
290:Valencians
278:Sardinians
83:newspapers
3296:Gibraltar
3093:Lithuania
2853:Transport
2823:Languages
2803:Education
2747:Companies
2679:Elections
2616:Mountains
2579:Geography
2331:does not
2305:June 2012
1931:Third Way
1403:judiciary
1217:Elections
1092:Executive
986:Catalonia
961:Catalonia
805:Joan MirĂł
757:EnsaĂŻmada
499:Catalonia
471:La Franja
341:IPA guide
283:Alguerese
266:Minorcans
261:Majorcans
251:Balearics
246:Aragonese
241:Andorrans
133:Valencian
53:talk page
3347:Category
3316:Svalbard
3301:Guernsey
3248:Abkhazia
3218:Scotland
3173:Slovenia
3168:Slovakia
3143:Portugal
3001:Bulgaria
2900:Category
2843:Religion
2757:Taxation
2711:Military
2645:Politics
2631:Wildlife
2621:Parishes
2544:articles
2432:jus soli
2424:assembly
2246:Security
2212:parishes
2196:Source:
1575:current
1553:current
1519:city of
1492:and the
1381:, and a
1297:Passport
1204:Parishes
997:Anthems
991:Valencia
966:Valencia
669:Correfoc
662:Castells
608:Politics
598:Politics
588:Politics
578:Politics
568:Politics
558:Politics
529:Valencia
524:L'Alguer
508:El Carxe
436:Institut
362:Alphabet
302:Language
273:Catalans
3208:England
3198:Ukraine
3148:Romania
3108:Moldova
3066:Ireland
3061:Iceland
3056:Hungary
3046:Germany
3041:Georgia
3031:Finland
3026:Estonia
3021:Denmark
3006:Croatia
2991:Belgium
2986:Belarus
2976:Austria
2971:Armenia
2966:Andorra
2961:Albania
2877:Outline
2818:History
2798:Cuisine
2776:Culture
2762:Tourism
2730:Economy
2601:Geology
2552:History
2540:Andorra
2352:removed
2337:sources
2295:updated
2220:Canillo
1742:Batlles
1601:Office
1517:Catalan
1515:of the
1509:princes
1410:Andorra
976:Andorra
951:Andorra
937:Symbols
738:Cuisine
718:Sardana
655:Caganer
615:Catalan
492:Minorca
487:Majorca
462:Andorra
377:Morpho-
369:Braille
323:Grammar
308:History
256:Ibizans
145:History
129:Catalan
97:scholar
3311:Jersey
3253:Kosovo
3193:Turkey
3183:Sweden
3163:Serbia
3153:Russia
3138:Poland
3133:Norway
3113:Monaco
3083:Latvia
3051:Greece
3036:France
3011:Cyprus
2905:Portal
2833:People
2626:Rivers
2542:
2236:Ordino
2224:Encamp
2179:27,278
2170:27,278
2141:18,624
2126:18,638
1829:Seats
1823:Votes
1820:Seats
1814:Votes
1806:seats
1795:Party
1610:Since
1607:Party
1498:France
1482:France
1448:French
947:Flags
771:Paella
676:Falles
504:Murcia
467:Aragon
380:syntax
235:People
99:
92:
85:
78:
70:
3286:Ă…land
3223:Wales
3178:Spain
3103:Malta
3073:Italy
2884:Index
2848:Sport
2828:Music
2742:Banks
2611:Lakes
2182:68.27
2173:68.33
2121:Total
2103:1,611
2074:1,136
1981:1,280
1972:1,044
1951:12.47
1948:2,122
1942:10.42
1939:1,853
1911:12.48
1908:2,219
1887:38.05
1884:6,473
1878:30.62
1875:5,445
1854:34.86
1851:5,931
1845:35.13
1842:6,248
1804:Total
1604:Name
1502:Spain
1486:Spain
923:Sport
888:Music
482:Ibiza
431:(IEC)
423:(AVL)
400:Verbs
386:Nouns
104:JSTOR
90:books
2813:Flag
2788:Arts
2752:Euro
2699:LGBT
2662:List
2422:and
2335:any
2333:cite
2270:GIPA
2264:, a
2258:Army
2086:New
2077:6.68
2055:New
2037:0.84
2024:New
2015:0.42
2006:4.64
1984:7.52
1975:5.87
1809:+/–
1500:and
1484:and
1450:and
1430:veto
1420:and
1370:The
1237:2023
1232:2019
1227:2015
1103:list
750:Coca
617:and
613:See
533:See
439:and
76:news
2858:.ad
2346:by
2146:100
2131:100
2094:855
2034:149
2003:825
1993:–2
1960:+2
1923:–2
1896:+4
1863:+4
1798:PR
1424:as
784:Art
59:by
3349::
2455:.
2242:.
2238:,
2234:,
2230:,
2226:,
2222:,
2218:,
2191:–
2156:28
2151:14
2136:14
2115:–
2012:71
1860:11
1826:%
1817:%
1775:.
1748:.
1592:.
1385:.
1282:/
621:,
610:)
131:/
2939:e
2932:t
2925:v
2532:e
2525:t
2518:v
2486:.
2373:)
2367:(
2362:)
2358:(
2354:.
2340:.
2307:)
2303:(
2297:.
2188:–
2185:–
2176:–
2161:0
2112:–
2109:–
2106:–
2100:–
2097:–
2083:2
2080:2
2071:–
2068:–
2065:–
2052:0
2049:–
2046:–
2043:–
2040:0
2021:0
2018:0
2009:0
1990:0
1987:0
1978:0
1957:4
1954:2
1945:2
1933:–
1920:4
1917:2
1914:2
1893:7
1890:2
1881:5
1857:6
1848:5
1764:.
1359:e
1352:t
1345:v
1105:)
1101:(
1047:e
1040:t
1033:v
606:(
600:)
596:(
590:)
586:(
580:)
576:(
570:)
566:(
560:)
556:(
520:)
516:(
510:)
506:(
473:)
469:(
409:)
403:(
115:)
111:(
101:·
94:·
87:·
80:·
63:.
49:.
20:)
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