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617:, can become varicose; swollen, twisted and lengthened, and generally considered to be unsightly. Varicose veins are not life-threatening and various treatment options are available. However, when the diameter of the vein is too large for the valves within it to coapt completely, the resulting condition, chronic venous insufficiency, can result in skin color changes in the calf and ulcers that may persist for years if the vein is not ablated.
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of the GSV is usually not life-threatening in isolation; however, if the blood clot is located near the sapheno-femoral junction or near a perforator vein, a clot fragment can migrate to the deep venous system and to the pulmonary circulation. Also it can be associated with, or progress to a
717:
Removal of the saphenous vein will not materially hinder normal circulation in the leg. The blood that previously flowed through the saphenous vein will change its course of travel. This is known as
756:
The terms "saphaina" (Greek, meaning "manifest", "to be clearly seen") as well as "safin" (Arabic, "صَافِن" meaning "deep/embedded") have been claimed as the origin for the word "saphenous".
506:
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Muhs, Bart E.; Gagne, Paul; Sheehan, Peter (2005). "Peripheral arterial disease: Clinical assessment and indications for revascularization in the patient with diabetes".
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veins and receives many cutaneous veins; near the knee it communicates with the popliteal vein by the Boyd perforator, in the thigh it communicates with the
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Several veins join the great saphenous vein, but may not all present in every individual. Most of them join it near its junction with the common
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by perforator veins (Dodd perforator) and receives numerous tributaries; those from the medial and posterior parts of the
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330:. It is the longest vein in the body, running along the length of the lower limb, returning blood from the
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of the saphenous opening to join the femoral vein. It forms an arch, the saphenous arch, to join the
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of the great saphenous vein is relatively common, but in isolation typically not life-threatening.
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At the ankle, the great saphenous vein receives branches from the sole of the foot through the
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after engraftment, but still it has superior long-term patency compared to synthetic grafts (
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bone. In the proximal anterior thigh 3–4 centimetres (1.2–1.6 in) inferolateral to the
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Illustration depicting veins of the leg including great saphenous vein (anterior view).
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901:"Venous valves and major superficial tributary veins near the saphenofemoral junction"
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that runs with the upper part of the great saphenous vein is a branch of the
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Ricci, Stefano (2017-01-01), Goldman, Mitchel P.; Weiss, Robert A. (eds.),
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Superficial veins of lower limb. Superficial dissection. Anterior view.
702:(in place), after tying off smaller tributaries and destruction of the
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which must be treated promptly. So a GSV thrombosis is investigated by
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The great saphenous vein originates from where the dorsal vein of the
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1041:"The saphenous vein: derivation of its name and its relevant anatomy"
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Superficial veins draining into the great saphenous and femoral vein.
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When emergency resuscitation with fluids is necessary, and standard
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The great saphenous vein and landmarks along its course from the
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899:
Mühlberger, Dominic; Morandini, Luca; Brenner, Erich (2009).
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above and establishes an important communication between the
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which joins the main vein near the sapheno-femoral junction.
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422:(CFV), at various average distances from this junction:
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runs along the lateral aspect of the trunk between the
390:, the great saphenous vein dives down deep through the
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The great saphenous vein is the conduit of choice for
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Great saphenous vein. Deep dissection. Anterior view.
676:, when available, for performing peripheral arterial
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The great saphenous vein and its tributaries at the
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
744:access cannot be achieved due to venous collapse,
525:; in the lower leg it anastomoses freely with the
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992:
27:Large, subcutaneous, superficial vein of the leg
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1129:
640:to detect if these complications are present.
735:
732:. It can be damaged in surgery on the vein.
696:or biosynthetic grafts . Often, it is used
437:Joins at average distance from CFV junction
1039:Caggiati, Alberto; Bergan, John J. (2002).
1029:
680:operations. The saphenous vein may undergo
382:, it runs over the posterior border of the
1143:
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159:
140:
1056:
952:. Nova biomedical Books. pp. 12–13.
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
598:
409:
971:
969:
613:: The great saphenous vein, like other
14:
1302:
370:(where it often can be visualized and
1117:
847:
1097:at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
1091:at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
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948:Franceschi, C.; Zamboni, P. (2009).
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
24:
862:10.1016/b978-0-323-37726-3.00001-0
507:Posterior accessory saphenous vein
475:Superficial external pudendal vein
25:
1321:
1076:
950:Principles of Venous Hemodynamics
838:
659:coronary artery bypass operations
566:superficial circumflex iliac vein
549:frequently unite to form a large
491:Anterior accessory saphenous vein
443:Superficial circumflex iliac vein
402:at the sapheno-femoral junction.
790:
778:
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645:Use in cardiovascular procedures
366:. After passing in front of the
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34:
1085:- Stedman's medical dictionary.
816:Coronary artery bypass grafting
533:(Cockett perforators) with the
45:needs additional citations for
986:
405:
384:medial epicondyle of the femur
364:dorsal venous arch of the foot
188:Dorsal venous arch of the foot
13:
1:
854:Sclerotherapy (Sixth Edition)
832:
649:The vein is often removed by
570:superficial external pudendal
362:(the hallux) merges with the
150:to the saphenous opening and
977:Superficial Thrombophlebitis
751:
353:
322:) is a large, subcutaneous,
7:
1045:Journal of Vascular Surgery
905:Journal of Vascular Surgery
856:, Elsevier, pp. 1–26,
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694:human umbilical vein grafts
581:superficial epigastric vein
459:Superficial epigastric vein
10:
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1007:10.1007/s11892-005-0063-7
918:10.1016/j.jvs.2009.02.241
736:Use in emergency medicine
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1095:Anatomy photo:11:03-0105
1089:Anatomy photo:11:02-0102
995:Current Diabetes Reports
551:accessory saphenous vein
378:side of the leg. At the
1310:Veins of the lower limb
1058:10.1067/mva.2002.118826
809:anatomical terminology
746:saphenous vein cutdown
719:collateral circulation
712:LeMaitre's valvulotome
577:thoracoepigastric vein
562:superficial epigastric
415:
259:Anatomical terminology
69:"Great saphenous vein"
706:with a device called
599:Clinical significance
585:lateral thoracic vein
413:
398:in the region of the
1235:superficial of penis
1083:Great saphenous vein
634:deep vein thrombosis
560:it is joined by the
527:small saphenous vein
523:medial marginal vein
434:Joins from direction
277:great saphenous vein
135:Great saphenous vein
54:improve this article
655:autotransplantation
396:common femoral vein
285:long saphenous vein
1279:plantar metatarsal
807:This article uses
682:vein graft failure
529:, communicates by
416:
374:), it runs up the
216:vena saphena magna
148:dorsal venous arch
1297:
1296:
1264:dorsal metatarsal
1230:external pudendal
1170:deep femoral vein
959:978-1-60692-485-3
871:978-0-323-37726-3
760:Additional images
748:may be utilized.
674:vascular surgeons
615:superficial veins
519:
518:
392:cribriform fascia
344:deep femoral vein
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16:(Redirected from
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911:(6): 1562–1569.
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667:quadruple bypass
651:cardiac surgeons
621:Thrombophlebitis
539:posterior tibial
531:perforator veins
425:
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400:femoral triangle
368:medial malleolus
348:femoral triangle
324:superficial vein
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627:. This type of
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850:"1 - Anatomy"
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822:Saphena varix
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704:venous valves
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663:triple bypass
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653:and used for
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593:axillary vein
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515:73.9 mm
514:
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501:20.5 mm
500:
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485:16.9 mm
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469:11.9 mm
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110:November 2013
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
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43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1274:plantar arch
1224:
1100:
1051:(1): 172–5.
1048:
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975:
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908:
904:
875:, retrieved
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739:
723:
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671:
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602:
589:femoral vein
574:
558:fossa ovalis
555:
543:femoral vein
520:
420:femoral vein
417:
357:
284:
280:
276:
274:
228:A12.3.11.003
215:
199:Femoral vein
190:, and others
167:fossa ovalis
152:femoral vein
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1259:dorsal arch
1001:(1): 24–9.
742:intravenous
708:valvulotome
692:(Dacron)),
406:Tributaries
205:Identifiers
877:2020-11-19
833:References
80:newspapers
1175:popliteal
1149:human leg
1103:Mnemonics
982:eMedicine
927:0741-5214
752:Etymology
629:phlebitis
625:thrombose
604:Pathology
556:Near the
354:Structure
195:Drains to
1304:Category
1239:clitoris
1067:11802151
1023:28526956
1015:15663913
935:19497520
803:See also
591:and the
535:anterior
466:Proximal
431:Presence
372:palpated
1194:fibular
1165:femoral
1147:of the
1101:Medical
710:, e.g.
699:in situ
572:veins.
498:Lateral
450:Lateral
360:big toe
346:at the
342:to the
326:of the
179:Details
169:in the
94:scholar
1109:278
1065:
1021:
1013:
956:
933:
925:
868:
818:(CABG)
678:bypass
568:, and
482:Medial
376:medial
184:Source
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1184:deep
1157:thigh
1145:Veins
1019:S2CID
547:thigh
340:thigh
283:) or
263:[
252:21376
211:Latin
171:groin
101:JSTOR
87:books
1251:foot
1105:.com
1063:PMID
1011:PMID
954:ISBN
931:PMID
923:ISSN
866:ISBN
724:The
690:PETE
686:PTFE
575:The
537:and
428:Vein
380:knee
338:and
332:foot
275:The
240:5058
223:TA98
73:news
1186:leg
1053:doi
1003:doi
980:at
913:doi
858:doi
665:or
657:in
495:51%
479:90%
463:78%
447:83%
336:leg
328:leg
281:GSV
247:FMA
235:TA2
56:by
1306::
1107::
1061:.
1049:35
1047:.
1043:.
1031:^
1017:.
1009:.
997:.
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852:,
840:^
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915::
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811:.
318:/
315:s
312:ə
309:n
303:f
300:ˈ
297:ə
294:s
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98:·
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
