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Hitler had tried to gain entry to the Krupp factories in 1929, but was rebuffed because Krupp felt he would see some of the secret armament work there and reveal it to the world. Bertha Krupp never liked Hitler even though she never complained when the company's bottom line rose through the armaments
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I wanted and had to maintain Krupp, in spite of all opposition, as an armament plant for the later future, even if in camouflaged form. I could only speak in the smallest, most intimate circles about the real reasons which made me undertake the changeover of the plants for certain lines of production
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personally led a search for a suitable spouse for Bertha, as the Krupp empire could not be headed by a woman. Gustav was picked from his previous post at the
Vatican. The Kaiser announced at the wedding that Gustav would be allowed to add the Krupp name to his own. Gustav became company chairman in
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The tribunal's eventual decision was that Gustav Krupp could not be tried because of his condition but that 'the charges against him in the
Indictment should be retained for trial thereafter if the physical and mental condition of the defendant should
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Like many German nationalists, Krupp believed that the Nazis could be used to end the
Republic, and then be pushed aside to restore the Kaiser and the old elites. When all parties were abolished and civil liberties suspended following the
490:, Krupp found that he and the rest of the old elites were in the grip of the Party; the movement they had hoped to ride back into power upon had instead ridden them. Always flexible, Krupp cooperated with the new dictatorship.
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were dropped because by then he was bedridden and senile. Despite his personal absence from the prisoners' dock, however, Krupp remained technically still under indictment and liable to prosecution in subsequent proceedings.
404:, forcing Krupp to significantly reduce his labour force. His company diversified to agricultural equipment, vehicles and consumer goods. However, using the profits from the Vickers patent deal and subsidies from the
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to the occupation. A French military court sentenced Gustav Krupp to 15 years forced labour, though he was released on parole after six months once the German government abandoned its passive resistance strategy.
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in heavy arms manufacture in
Germany. At the start of the war, the company lost access to most of its overseas markets, but this was more than offset by increased demand for weapons by Germany and her allies
439:, but his first loyalty was to whoever held power. He once left a business meeting in disgust when another industrialist, who was the one hosting the meeting, referred to the late President
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were dropped because by then he was bedridden, senile, and considered medically unfit for trial. The charges against him were held in abeyance in case he were found fit for trial.
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in 1943. Krupp industries, under both his leadership and later that of his son, was offered facilities in eastern Europe and made extensive use of forced labor during the war.
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Clapham, Andrew (2003). "Issues of complexity, complicity and complementarity: from the
Nuremberg Trials to the dawn of the International Criminal". In Philippe Sands (ed.).
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Implications that Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und
Halbach is not and never will be physically available for trial with the other major German war criminals ...
291:(Alldeutscher Verband) which mobilised popular support in favour of two army bills, in 1912 and 1913, to raise Germany's standing army to 738,000 men.
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Paris
Kanonen-The Paris Guns (Wilhelmgeschutze and Project Harp : the Application of Major Calibre Guns to Atmospheric and Space Research)
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569:-marked attack. Upon his arrival at the works the next morning, Krupp suffered a fit from which he never recovered.
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in 1923, the directorate of the Krupp works ordered its employees to cease work, in line with the German policy of
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161:; 7 August 1870 – 16 January 1950) was a German foreign service official who became chairman of the board of
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in
October 1906. Bertha had inherited her family's company in 1902 at age 16 after the death of her father,
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would lead the company through two world wars, producing almost everything for the German war machine from
959:"Frau Krupp Dies In Germany At 71. Ex-Head of Munition Works Was Bertha for Whom Big Gun of '18 Was Named"
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and pleaded illness when Hitler came on an official tour in 1934. Her daughter
Irmgard acted as hostess.
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in 1941. He became a figurehead until he formally handed over the running of the business to his son
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attacked the Krupp Works with 627 heavy bombers, dropping 2,032 long tons of bombs in an
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Fighters: A Development and Combat History: A Development and Combat History
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German foreign service official, businessman and accused war criminal (1870–1950)
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on 16 January 1950. His widow died in 1957. He had eight children including
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contracts and production. She referred to him as "that certain gentleman"
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Committed suicide on 15 October 1946 before sentence could be carried out
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From Nuremberg to the Hague: the future of international criminal justice
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876:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, D.C. May 20, 2008
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After 1910, the Krupp company became a member and major funder of the
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Portrait of Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach and family, 1928 by
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Following the Allied victory, plans to prosecute Gustav Krupp as a
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of German industry he led the effort to expel its Jewish members.
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secret meeting with Adolf Hitler and leading German industrialists
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Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach was born 7 August 1870 in
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Newspaper clippings about Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
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Gerald V. Bull (Author), Charles H. Murphy (Author) (1988).
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for I had to expect that many people would not understand me
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and other war materials, again using foreign subsidiaries.
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320:). In 1902, before Krupp's marriage, the company leased a
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Gustav Georg Friedrich Maria Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
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610:(1907–1967), the last owner of Krupp (succeeded by his
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Krupp suffered failing health from 1939 onwards, and a
344:. Gustav also won the lucrative contract for Germany's
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The young Gustav von Bohlen und Halbach ca. 1900 (left)
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later put it, "a super Nazi", and contributed to the
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Gustav and Bertha Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach, 1927
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Reichstag fire and Hitler's grab for absolute power
755:(May 1991 ed.). Presidio Press. p. 246.
474:which was established in June 1933 to support the
209:, among other inventions, under Gustav. Following
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458:on February 20, 1933, he contributed one million
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173:, who had inherited the company. He and his son
1087:Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation
612:Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach Foundation
348:, which were built at the family's shipyard in
472:Adolf Hitler Fund of German Trade and Industry
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741:. Boston: Little, Brown, & Company, 1968.
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332:. Among the company's products was a 94-ton
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435:from 1921 to 1933. Krupp was an avowed
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929:. Cambrifge University Press. p.
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874:"GUSTAV KRUPP VON BOHLEN UND HALBACH"
853:"Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach"
709:"Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach"
679:"Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach"
1442:German steel industry businesspeople
1386:Committed suicide on 25 October 1945
1056:Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
816:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
608:Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
378:Alfried Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
197:, and much more. Krupp produced the
169:conglomerate, after his marriage to
1482:Recipients of the Order of St. Sava
1353:Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
1071:Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
837:Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach
681:. Trial Watch. 2008. Archived from
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249:Bohlen). His paternal grandfather,
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1507:Civilians who were court-martialed
624:Secret Meeting of 20 February 1933
416:, and built submarine pens in the
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281:German Emperor Kaiser William II
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800:. The Bodley Head. p. 170.
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243:Gustav von Bohlen und Halbach
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159:Gustav von Bohlen und Halbach
133:Gustav von Bohlen und Halbach
1487:Heidelberg University alumni
894:Gunston, Bill (2004-01-15).
855:. jewishvirtuallibrary. 2007
798:Germany - Fascist or Soviet?
796:Knickerbocker, H.R. (1932).
450:Krupp initially opposed the
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992:20th Century Press Archives
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266:Karoline of Wartensleben
91:University of Heidelberg
1432:Antisemitism in Germany
841:Encyclopædia Britannica
80:Allied-occupied Austria
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1218:Joachim von Ribbentrop
1066:Friedrich Alfred Krupp
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277:Friedrich Alfred Krupp
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900:. The History Press.
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967:. September 22, 1957
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561:On 25 July 1943 the
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1300:Baldur von Schirach
1208:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
654:. November 13, 1945
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46:7 August 1870
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1427:Krupp family
1417:Anti-Masonry
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1308:Albert Speer
1292:Erich Raeder
1268:Walther Funk
1124:ThyssenKrupp
1070:
1061:Bertha Krupp
1051:Alfred Krupp
969:. Retrieved
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683:the original
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273:Bertha Krupp
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258:Henry Bohlen
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217:at the 1945
215:war criminal
211:World War II
191:railway guns
171:Bertha Krupp
158:
154:
153:
113:Bertha Krupp
66:(1950-01-16)
23:Gustav Krupp
1412:1950 deaths
1407:1870 births
1374:In absentia
1346:No decision
1276:Rudolf Hess
1259:Karl Dönitz
1247:Imprisoned
1203:Alfred Jodl
1108:Krupp Trial
779:|last=
418:Netherlands
384:During the
309:World War I
295:World War I
271:He married
183:battleships
104:, 1909–1945
54:Netherlands
1401:Categories
1358:Robert Ley
1311:(20 years)
1303:(20 years)
1287:(15 years)
1263:(10 years)
1188:Hans Frank
971:2013-12-24
880:2008-10-01
859:2008-10-01
719:2008-10-01
713:britannica
689:2008-10-01
658:2013-12-24
630:References
460:Reichsmark
437:monarchist
402:submarines
338:Big Bertha
324:patent to
225:Early life
203:Big Bertha
189:, trains,
1320:Acquitted
771:cite book
552:paralysed
410:artillery
342:Paris Gun
207:Paris Gun
187:howitzers
139:Signature
50:The Hague
946:permit'.
618:See also
600:Salzburg
498:—
334:howitzer
313:monopoly
205:and the
119:Children
76:Salzburg
1250:(terms)
1117:Related
994:of the
990:in the
827:, 1960.
604:Austria
556:Alfried
530:of the
426:Tiger I
346:U-boats
328:of the
199:Tiger I
179:U-boats
175:Alfried
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1295:(life)
1279:(life)
1271:(life)
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1101:Events
1039:People
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596:Werfen
548:stroke
542:, 1940
414:Sweden
336:named
284:1909.
201:tank,
157:(born
129:Father
109:Spouse
72:Werfen
1032:Krupp
590:Death
540:Essen
534:from
532:NSDAP
502:Krupp
476:NSDAP
452:Nazis
422:tanks
195:tanks
935:ISBN
902:ISBN
783:help
757:ISBN
567:Oboe
396:The
350:Kiel
322:fuse
264:and
165:, a
61:Died
43:Born
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