1486:, protests continued on 20 June 2023 at major cities, motivated originally against his political agenda, but also over the malaise about alleged drug-money involved on his 2022 presidential campaign running, as well as accusations of possible illegal interceptions to civilians by close members of his cabinet, Washington Post indicates his leftist government as "derailed", at this point his presidential approval rate dropped to 26% according to Bloomberg. Wall Street Journal and Financial Times also criticize Petro's efficiency on government, calling the scandal over illegal interceptions the "Nannygate" and describing recordings of his ambassador in Venezuela, Armando Benedetti speaking with Petro's Chief of Staff, Laura Sarabia, over possible illegal financing and serious several accusations and threats of revealing compromising information on campaign running. Both of them had to resign his position as a result of this. This seriously decreased Petro's credibility and approval, exposing possible corruption inside the current government, making his presidential approval rate to drop to only 26% according to Bloomberg.
1945:
his rebel activity. Shortly after, while on the run, Petro began a relationship with Mary Luz Herrån, ten years his junior. He met Herrån when he was seeking refuge in her hometown. They were together for over 15 years and had two children, a daughter Andreå and a son Andrés. Both reside abroad and keep a low profile. Petro met his current wife, Verónica
Alcocer, in the late 1990s at a conference where Petro filled in for the absent primary speaker. Alcocer was a law student 17 years his junior. Petro divorced HerrĂĄn and married Alcocer in 2003; he initially had a shaky relationship with the conservative Alcocer family, but he later won the approval of VerĂłnica's father. Petro and Alcocer have two daughters, SofĂa and Antonella. Alcocer has a son from a previous relationship who, like Petro's oldest son, is named NicolĂĄs. Petro adopted NicolĂĄs in September 2022.
1625:
1640:
1655:
1349:
981:
1670:
9416:
7964:
8333:
8349:
10086:
1510:, who said that "the land grabbers must be told the truth and receive compensation. They do not deserve impunity, let alone billions," recalling that the report of the Truth Commission confirms the historical responsibility of the ranchers in paramilitarism, displacement and land plundering. In addition, some experts on agrarian issues have estimated that the land purchases would have a high cost for the public finances: "Since the market is not competitive, the ranchers will sell at a high price." The government has also pledged to build infrastructure to enable farmers to sell their crops.
8587:
7922:
7978:
9564:
9602:
9098:
9012:
9713:
10072:
9826:
8913:
8134:
49:
9162:
8020:
9402:
1506:. The first chapter of the agreement, which was devoted to the agrarian question, provided for the distribution of three million hectares to peasants, but the government of Ivan Duque never implemented it. On the other hand, the government committed itself to buying three million hectares of arable land at market price. An agreement to this effect was reached in early October 2022 with the powerful Federation of Ranchers (Fedegan). However, the agreement has been criticized by the mayor of BogotĂĄ,
8843:
9840:
1108:
1238:
industries; infrastructure for access to water and development of the rail network; investment in public education and research; tax reform and reform of the largely privatized health system. Petro announced that his first act as president will be to declare a state of economic emergency to combat widespread hunger. He is advocating progressive proposals on women's rights and LGBTQ issues. Petro also stated that he would restore diplomatic relations with
Venezuela. He proposed combatting
9548:
8120:
891:, Andrés Uriel Gallego, were asked to defend the president and his government. Both of them questioned Petro's past as a revolutionary member and accused him of "not condemning the warfare of violent people". Most of Petro's arguments were condemned as mud-slinging. The day after this debate the president said "I would have been a great guerrilla because I wouldn't have been a guerrilla of mud, but a guerrilla of rifles. I would have been a military success, not a fake protagonist".
712:. The M-19 assassinated 13 Colombian politicians at a shooting they produced on the Justice Palace. This group was also involved with kidnapping and several armed problems in villages all around Colombia. With the M-19, he led the seizure of a piece of land to house 400 poor families who had been forcibly displaced by paramilitary groups, and then contributed to the construction of what would become the BolĂvar 83 neighborhood. He then went completely underground and became close to
491:
8492:
1872:, who was later the Historic Pact's vice presidential nominee. She denounced that Petro betrayed the agreement to include female leaders and Afro leaders on their lists to Congress. In response, and after a storm broke out, Petro asked that the men registered in the Senate move one seat from eleven to enable the space and comply with what she had said. Afro-Colombian communities were highlighted by the triumph of Gustavo Petro in the 2022 presidential election, where he swept the
8943:
8435:
8391:
7865:
1891:
Abortion is not positive nor should it be encouraged, but that does not imply criminalizing women in that way, if you criminalize women you are not achieving a zero abortion society". Several supporters of the movement expressed their disagreement with Petro's statements, while some analysts, professors and politicians contradicted the proposals stating that a zero abortion society is "science fiction" and that Petro's statements are made to gather votes from members of the
1361:
9727:
8871:
8799:
8449:
7950:
946:. Following GarzĂłn's resignation from the party, Petro proposed a "great national accord to end Colombia's war," based on removing organized crime from power, cleaning up the judicial system, land reform, democratic socialism and a security policy differing considerably from the policies of President Uribe. On 27 September 2009, Gustavo Petro defeated Carlos Gaviria in a primary election as the Alternative Democratic Pole candidate for the 2010 presidential election.
8827:
8234:
9671:
9488:
9388:
9070:
8957:
8929:
8699:
8685:
8601:
8573:
8405:
8377:
8262:
8191:
8077:
7908:
10356:
10202:
10019:
9798:
9346:
8885:
8857:
8629:
8248:
7736:
9865:
9741:
9288:
9218:
9657:
10300:
7851:
10328:
10258:
9991:
9963:
9921:
9770:
9699:
9534:
9520:
9446:
9120:
8813:
8756:
8742:
8548:
8478:
8048:
7992:
7894:
10058:
10272:
10216:
9935:
9879:
9632:
9274:
9190:
8770:
8506:
10342:
10005:
9460:
9374:
9260:
9176:
9134:
9084:
9056:
9042:
9028:
8971:
8727:
8421:
8363:
8305:
8276:
8162:
8034:
7880:
7809:
10142:
10286:
9618:
9506:
9148:
8671:
9949:
9812:
9332:
9316:
9246:
8534:
8520:
8319:
8205:
8105:
7823:
9784:
7746:
8062:
1053:
10244:
10128:
9907:
9755:
9360:
8986:
8899:
8785:
8463:
8290:
8148:
8091:
8006:
7837:
10114:
10100:
9232:
8176:
1190:
1250:
other similar situations, 90 elected officials and prominent individuals from over 20 countries signed an open letter expressing concern and condemnation of attempts of political violence against MĂĄrquez and Petro. The letter also highlighted the assassination of over 50 social leaders, trade unionists, environmentalists and other community representatives in 2022. Signatories of the letter included former
Ecuadorian president
10314:
10230:
10044:
9977:
9893:
9685:
8713:
8657:
8219:
7936:
9474:
9432:
9204:
8643:
9302:
8615:
977:, to strengthen citizen participation in decision-making, and to fight structural corruption, as the previous mayor and his senatorial brother had enriched themselves by granting public contracts to companies in exchange for bribes. However, his program is not well received by the traditional ruling classes; even before his inauguration, several media outlets were calling for his resignation.
1277:. Proposals from Petro to change the nation's economic model were criticized for increasing taxes on unproductive landowners and for upsetting oil and coal investors by his platform to move to clean energy. Critics said his efforts to shift more of Colombia's wealth to the poor could turn Colombia into another Venezuela, and also compared his ideas to those of the early days of
1403:, the most important environmental protection treaty adopted in Latin America, which had previously been rejected four times by the senators. Petro had made its ratification a campaign promise. However, the team in charge of the transition from the outgoing government warns that "the fiscal situation and the level of debt are even more critical than we imagined."
1810:, was a "non-existent" president, and that GuaidĂł had no control over the country. GuaidĂł reproached the lack of recognition of his interim government, and responded in a press conference: "I would have expected that his first decision would not have been to approach one who today shelters world terrorism in Venezuela".
906:
also added that Ălvaro Uribe, then
Antioquia's governor, had eliminated the legal liability of eight CONVIVIR groups in 1997. It was also mentioned that the paramilitary leader known as "Julian BolĂvar" had not yet been identified as such and was not associated with any CONVIVIR during the authorization of these groups.
857:
paramilitaries in
Colombia; this followed accusations that Uribe's brother, Santiago Uribe, was a former member of the Twelve Apostles paramilitary group in the mid-1990s. President Uribe responded by accusing Petro of being a "terrorist in civilian clothing" and by summoning the opposition to an open debate.
1944:
Petro has been married three times. At age 26, Petro and his childhood sweetheart Katia Burgos eloped due to the Burgos family's disapproval of the union. The couple had a son, NicolĂĄs, who was primarily brought up by Burgos and Petro's mother, Clara Nubia-Urrego, as Petro had gone into hiding due to
1371:
He spent the month and a half between his election and his inauguration negotiating with centrist and right-wing political parties to build a majority in
Congress, where the left had a minority in both houses. He had an early success in building a congressional coalition, said Fitch. In exchange for
1249:
Petro and his running mate
Francia MĂĄrquez faced numerous death threats from paramilitary groups while on the campaign trail. Petro cancelled rallies in ColombiaÊŒs coffee region in early May 2022 after his security team uncovered an alleged plot by the La Cordillera gang. In response to this and many
1031:
During Petro's administration, the application of the
Integrated Public Transport System (SITP) began, inaugurated in mid-2012. Likewise, subsidies paid by the District to reduce Transmilenio tariffs were created. In turn, from early 2014 the administration provided a 40% subsidy for the value of the
1027:
government's suspension of the sale of the properties. On 11 February 2015, as mayor of BogotĂĄ, the protocol ceremony for the reopening of the San Juan de Dios
Hospital Complex was finally formalized. The District bought the hospital intending to reopen it. During his last month in office, before the
1494:
At the beginning of his presidency, Gustavo Petro announced that he wanted to initiate agrarian reform to promote access to property for poor peasant families in a country where one per cent of farms hold 80 per cent of the cultivable land. Several difficulties must be overcome: the land registry is
1406:
The arrival of
Gustavo Petro as president was not well received by the army command and several generals spoke out in the press. The commander in chief of the army, Enrique Zapateiro, resigned from his position. On 12 August Petro appointed a new military command with the objective of "substantially
1288:
diplomatic relations, and Venezuela is, why does this government have relations with the United Arab Emirates, which is a dictatorship, perhaps worse ?". He also stated that diplomatic relations are established with nations and not with individuals. Whilst he has praised former Venezuelan president
1287:
on 14 March, candidates responded to a question about relations with Venezuela and NicolĂĄs Maduro. Whilst other participants responded by stating Venezuela is a dictatorship and expressing reluctance toward restoring relations, Petro replied, "if the theory is that with a dictatorship you can't have
1022:
During his administration, the District put into operation two primary-care clinics at the San Juan de Dios Hospital, which had closed in 2001. The Mayor promised that he would allocate resources to purchase the hospital grounds and reopen one of the buildings of the complex. The project was delayed
992:
The social policies implemented and the improvement of public services accelerated the reduction of poverty; during his administration, nearly half a million people were lifted out of poverty and infant mortality dropped. This is the result of a combination of public policies (minimum drinking water
905:
On 18 April 2007, the Vigilance and Security Superintendency released a communique rejecting Petro's accusations concerning the CONVIVIR groups. The Superintendency said that many of the groups mentioned were authorized by the Departments of Sucre and CĂłrdoba, but not by the Antioquia government; it
796:
and other former M-19 members. During this period, Petro received 25 votes of 125 consulted representatives to be chosen as the 2006 "Best Congressman", against 24 that held that no representative was worthy of being considered the best because the legislative period was characterized by absenteeism
1908:
throughout the event. Petro promised that he will enforce the constitutional ruling that decriminalized the interruption of pregnancy until the 24th week. He also said: "When a woman makes that free decision, it is not criminal (...) abortion is a woman's free decision and therefore there should be
1890:
Petro on the issue of abortion has been ambiguous. During 2020 and 2021, Petro has supported the idea of "zero abortion", but during an interview, he stated that "every society must prevent, with sexual education and technological measures so that abortion does not exist, I call that zero abortion.
1864:
and social security. In addition to that, he affirmed that he will support and accompany with medical and psychosocial support the transition of gender with explicit protocols and with the participation of the trans population, and will promote a national program of safe cities free of violence and
1730:
for Latin America". After ChĂĄvez's death in 2013, Petro affirmed that he was a "great Latin American leader", saying: "You lived in ChĂĄvez's times and maybe you thought he was a clown. You were fooled. You lived in the times of a great Latin American leader". He also expressed: "Even if many do not
1237:
Among the key points of his program, he proposes an agrarian reform to restore productivity to 15 million hectares of land to end "narco-feudalism" (in Spanish, "narco-latifundismo"); a halt to all new oil exploration in order to wean the country off its dependence on the extractive and fossil fuel
1127:
In 2018, Gustavo Petro was again a presidential candidate, this time getting the second best result in voting counting in the first round on 27 May, and advanced to the second round. His campaign was run by publicists Ăngel Beccassino, Alberto Cienfuegos and Luis Fernando Pardo. A lawsuit was filed
1064:
During his administration as mayor, Petro faced a recall process started by opposition parties and supported by the signatures of more than 600,000 citizens. After the legal verification, 357,250 signatures were validated, many more than legally required to start the process. On 9 December 2013, he
988:
During Petro's administration, measures such as the prohibition on the carrying of firearms were advanced, which led to the reduction of the homicide rate, reaching the lowest figure of the last two decades; interventions were carried out by the police in El Bronx sector of the city, where seizures
914:
Petro has frequently reported threats against his life and the lives of his family, as well as persecution by government-run security organizations. On 7 May 2007 the Colombian army captured two Colombian Army intelligence non-commissioned officers who had been spying on Petro and his family in the
1912:
With the issue of the land conflict in which indigenous people have been affected in the country, he invited on his the indigenous movement, the sugar cane agro-industrial sector (Asocaña) and the social movements of northern Cauca to initiate "the first regional dialogue of Colombia for Peace" to
1899:
On 22 February 2022, one day after the Colombian Constitutional Court decriminalized abortion, Petro said on Twitter: "I congratulate the women who waged the fight against the criminalization of abortion that criminalized them and killed them. Their victory is theirs. The empowerment of women that
1599:
followed this up with the statement that: âThese figures indicate a trend, it is not the official data. As we promised, we want to show the country how deforestation is going. This is an encouraging figure, but we do not want to be triumphalist, nor communicate that here we are already winning the
1201:
In 2021, Petro declared that he would be running in the 2022 elections. In September 2021, Petro announced that he would retire from politics if his campaign were not to succeed, stating that he does not intend to be an "eternal candidate". Petro's campaign platform included promoting green energy
1615:
in Colombia is complex and deeply intertwined with the countryâs politics, which makes 2023âs historic decrease particularly powerfulâŠâ, adding: âThere is no doubt that recent government action and the commitment of the communities has had a profound impact on Colombiaâs forests, and we encourage
1530:
By June 2023, 33% of Colombians approved of Petro's performance, and 61% disapproved. In a display of discontent, the president and his family were booed during an exhibition game between Brazil and Colombia's national teams in Barranquilla, Colombia. His disapproval rate fell to 66% in December,
1298:
in May 2022 that ChĂĄvez made a "serious mistake of linking his social program to oil revenues". He also criticized Venezuela's commitment to oil by president Maduro. Petro argued that "Maduro's Venezuela and Duque's Colombia are more similar than they seem", pointing to the Duque administration's
1069:
Alejandro Ordóñez Maldonado, following the sanctions stipulated by the law. His sanction was allegedly caused by mismanagement and illegal decrees signed during the implementation of his waste collection system. This led to a protest which deemed the Inspector's move as controversial, politically
1796:
Following the results of the second round of the 2022 presidential elections in Colombia, Maduro congratulated Petro on his victory, saying "I congratulate Gustavo Petro and Francia MĂĄrquez, for the historic victory in the presidential elections in Colombia. The will of the Colombian people was
1044:, who opted for an elevated railway system with lower capital expenditure and greater coverage. Detractors of the new plan claimed that the social and economic cost of an elevated railway system would be higher than the original underground railway system planned by the previous administration.
723:
In 1985, Petro was arrested by the army for the crime of illegal possession of arms. He was tortured for ten days in the stables of the XIII Brigade, then sentenced to 18 months in prison. It was during his incarceration that Petro shifted his ideology, no longer viewing armed resistance as a
1856:
Promoting progressive views and policies towards LGBT issues, he opened the Center for LGBTI Citizenship when he was Mayor of BogotĂĄ. The opening of the Subdirectorate for LGBT Affairs had the purpose of restoring rights and eradicating discrimination. Several LGBT people held administrative
856:
During Ălvaro Uribe's second term as president, Petro encouraged debate on the Parapolitics scandal. In February 2007 Petro began a public verbal dispute with President Uribe when Petro suggested that the president should have recused himself from negotiating the demobilization process of
1931:
in which disease is prevented as far as possible. Under the system the state would employ doctors to care for people who live in remote places and to care for poor farmers. Petro also said he would deliver a monthly bonus of about US$ 110 to almost three million recipients of the state's
1590:
fell by 70% in the first 9 months of 2023 going from 59,345 hectares deforested to 17,909 hectares, compared to the same period in the previous year, what can be attributed to the conservation policies of the government, like paying local residents for conserving the forest. However, the
1018:
In the area of public health, Mobile Attention Centers for Drug Addicts (CAMAD) were established. With these measures, the aim was to reduce the dependency of the destitute in the streets of the sector to the providers of narcotic drugs, providing psychological and medical assistance.
1039:
for the city. During his administration, he contracted studies of the subway infrastructure to a Colombian-Spanish company for $ 70 billion pesos, which successfully ended at the end of 2014. The subway plans contracted by Petro's administration were discarded by his successor
1167:
In the second round of voting, Duque won the election with more than 10 million votes, while Petro took second place with 8 million votes. Duque was inaugurated on 7 August; meanwhile, Petro returned to the Senate. He served until the inauguration of a new congress in 2022.
853:(AUC). Petro alleged that the AUC financially contributed to the presidential campaign of Ălvaro Uribe in 2002. Uribe refuted these statements by Petro but, during his presidential reelection campaign in 2006, admitted to having received financial support from Enilse LĂłpez.
1895:
movement. In October 2021, MĂĄrquez said that Petro should "learn more about feminism". To placate the criticism that feminists made of him at the time, Petro published the photo of the Christmas gift that his daughter SofĂa gave him: a book titled "Feminism for beginners".
1900:
arises from here, sexual education and freedoms are the best way to protect life", and despite the fact that two weeks after the court's decision, he again mentioned the issue of "zero abortion", he has not mentioned it again nor does it appear in his government program.
6759:
Felicito a las mujeres que libraron la lucha contra la criminalizaciĂłn del aborto que las criminalizaba y las mataba a ellas. De ellas es su triunfo. El empoderamiento de la mujer que surge de aquĂ, la educaciĂłn sexual y las libertades son mejor camino para proteger la
716:, one of the main commanders of the M-19, and insisted with him on the need for a negotiated political solution to the Colombian armed conflict and on the transition to a Constituent Assembly. During his time in 19 April Petro became a leader, and was elected
1380:. Both parties had called for votes against him in both the first and second rounds of the presidential election. In the end, his coalition included a dozen political groups, had seasoned ministers, and was considered by The Economist as "moderate". The
6260:
1093:. On 19 April 2014, a magistrate from the Superior Tribunal of BogotĂĄ ordered the president to obey the recommendations laid out by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Petro was reinstated as mayor on 23 April 2014 and finished his term.
5530:
3559:
1792:
in February 2022, Petro responded on social media saying "I suggest Maduro to stop his insults. Cowards are those who do not embrace democracy", adding, "Get Venezuela out of oil, take it to the deepest democracy, if you must step aside, do it".
4748:
4801:
1824:
In October 2022, Petro claimed that the number of migrants returning to Venezuela at that time outnumbered those leaving the country, arguing that there were more Colombian migrants entering Venezuela than Venezuelans entering Colombia.
4660:
6568:
2331:
1903:
In June 2022, Petro attended the Feminist Debate, a space convened by more than 30 social organizations of women, feminists and the LGBTIQ+ population, in order to present their proposals to the presidential candidates. Petro wore a
2686:
4839:
526:
5183:
1756:
asked Petro if he considered ChĂĄvez as a political leader, to which Petro answered that he believed that "he was popularly elected", but that authoritarianism in Venezuela under Maduro was putting an end to all freedoms.
1518:
Petro took office in August 2022 with an approval rating of 48%. By the start of 2023, more Colombians disapproved of Petro's performance than approved. In March 2023, 53% disapproved of his performance. Residents in the
1495:
largely deficient (according to an official estimate, 65% of land is not formally titled), the state lacks the institutions and officials to enforce the law, and there are fears that the large landowners will rearm their
3745:
1616:
those involved in current peace talks to use this data as a springboard to accelerate further progress.â The institute noted that overall, the world still lost 10 football fields of tropical forests per minute in 2023.
4067:
3619:
5950:
3499:
3326:
3177:
6634:
3416:
2421:
7094:
5736:
949:
In the presidential election held on 30 May 2010, Petro did better than polls had predicted. He obtained a total of 1,331,267 votes, 9.1% of the total, finishing as the fourth candidate in the vote total, behind
6138:
989:
of drugs and weapons were made; the Women's Secretariat was created; the LGBTI Citizenship Center was inaugurated; and 49 centers for birth control and abortion care were also created in cases permitted by law.
4948:
1032:
ticket for the population affiliated to SISBEN 1 and 2, for which it allocated 138 billion pesos. This subsidy was not available to all individuals immediately, as they were required to register in a database.
6170:
4778:
1887:, with his government program including proposals such as the creation of the Ministry of Equality and a chapter dedicated to women. However, some of his proposals within the movement have been controversial.
1226:. Furthermore, he promised to establish the ministry of equality. Following his victory in the Historic Pact primary, Petro selected Afro-Colombian Human Rights and environmental activist and recipient of the
941:
In 2008, Petro announced his interest in a presidential candidacy for 2010. He distanced himself from government policies and, along with Lucho GarzĂłn and Maria Emma Mejia, led a dissenting faction within the
2361:
6252:
6322:
993:
supply for every family, preventive health program in poor neighborhoods, kindergartens, strengthening of public education, youth centers for art education, preferential transportation rates for the poor).
5767:
5520:
3348:
1768:
backed by foreigners that will bring democracy to Venezuela", and that "what is happening in Venezuela is a frontal struggle for the control of oil". In 2020, Petro claimed that if Colombia reestablished
5398:
3567:
1136:
made the lawsuit public on 11 July, which was presented to the CNE ('Consejo Nacional Electoral', National Electoral Council, by its acronym in Spanish). The state of the lawsuit will be defined by the
6200:
2213:
6496:
4887:
4309:
1432:
The cabinet of Petro's government took office on 7 August 2022, in conjunction with the inauguration of the president. After taking office, Petro was considered by analysts as Colombia's first-ever
1563:
on September 20, 2022, Petro asked the question "What is more poisonous for humanity, cocaine, coal or oil?" He said the "addiction to irrational power, profit and moneyâ being at the heart of the
6780:
5648:
5585:
5466:
4740:
4217:
1583:
1281:'s government in Venezuela. In response, he signed a public document on 18 April in which he pledged not to carry out any type of expropriation if elected. During a presidential debate hosted by
524:
4918:
4809:
2391:
4652:
6230:
3971:
6383:
5859:
3446:
6560:
5431:
2323:
6930:
6667:
6292:
3949:
5555:
5122:
4037:
2939:
5078:
4247:
3229:
5299:
5269:
4472:
2606:
7068:
6904:
2183:
966:
On 30 October 2011, Gustavo Petro won the municipal election in Bogota. He took office on 1 January 2012. He is the first ex-guerrilla to hold such an important position in Colombia.
6106:
5705:
5017:
4831:
3862:
2877:
7154:
4564:
3469:
2476:
1611:
loss in Colombia was nearly halved in 2023 partly due to Gustavo Petro's policies. The Natural Resources Manager of the institute in Colombia, Alejandra Laina stated: "The story of
5239:
3679:
2153:
5175:
4599:
4533:
3262:
1152:, a rejection of proposals to expand fracking and mining in favor of investing in clean energy, and land reform. Before the runoff, Petro received endorsements from senator-elect
2270:
2098:
Petro was a member of the guerrilla movement until its demobilization. It then became a political party (the M-19 Democratic Alliance), which Petro remained a part of until 1997.
525:
10685:
10664:
3749:
10893:
5798:
3649:
2545:
1592:
792:
In 2002, Petro was elected to the Chamber of Representatives representing BogotĂĄ, this time as a member of the VĂa Alterna political movement he founded with former colleague
3627:
3288:
3126:
7124:
6080:
5942:
4869:
4059:
3507:
3318:
3169:
1742:
and malnutrition were rampant, by posting a photo of a supermarket with full shelves on Twitter and saying, "I went into a supermarket in Caracas and look what I found. Did
7387:
6626:
5152:
4127:
3408:
2413:
7090:
5498:
5209:
868:. During a two-hour speech, he revealed a variety of documents demonstrating the relationship between members of the Colombian military, the current political leadership,
6835:
6466:
5728:
5331:
2847:
10709:
10691:
6128:
3386:
1307:
revealed that Gustavo Petro's campaign had been spied on by Colombian intelligence agents and that information had been passed on to the press to try to discredit him.
10652:
4940:
6161:
5917:
5829:
4770:
3589:
3537:
10180:
6039:
2641:
2353:
6353:
4404:
1004:, a process of suppression of animal-drawn vehicles used by waste pickers began, putting many out of work; some were replaced by automotive vehicles and subsidies.
6813:
6314:
2783:
3808:
5759:
5671:
4278:
4157:
3356:
3084:
3072:
3060:
2301:
1697:
1388:
was appointed to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and three former liberal ministers were appointed to Finance, Agriculture and Education. Human rights activist
5394:
10933:
1310:
Petro received the most votes in the first round held on 29 May but fell short of the 50% required to avoid a runoff. He and MĂĄrquez faced the former mayor of
6192:
1410:
Colombia and Venezuela re-established diplomatic relations on 11 August after a three-year break. Petro announced plans to resume peace negotiations with the
1334:
ticket, endorsed Petro for the second round. In the second round, Petro and MĂĄrquez won the election by winning 50.44% of the popular vote against HernĂĄndez.
7782:
2205:
10646:
6488:
4883:
4691:
4301:
2567:
1731:
like him, Hugo ChĂĄvez will be a man who will be remembered by the history of Latin America, his critics will be forgotten", "a friend and a hope is gone".
6002:
4630:
6772:
4007:
2737:
1961:
5640:
5575:
5455:
4209:
3919:
2965:
2715:
5048:
4910:
2383:
5890:
4718:
4351:
1806:, Petro stated that he would only recognize NicolĂĄs Maduro as Venezuelan president, and that the partially recognized interim president of Venezuela,
782:
10908:
6956:
6222:
5372:
3982:
692:
Convinced that the guerrilla struggle could change the political and economic system of Colombia, around the age of 17, Petro became a member of the
6375:
5851:
4097:
3438:
2899:
10903:
10863:
7469:
5421:
4442:
3199:
6926:
6659:
2292:
Carlsen, Laura; Dickinson, Elizabeth; Dimitroff, Sashe; GuzmĂĄn, Sergio; Molina, Marco; Shifter, Michael; Velez de Berliner, Maria (21 June 2022).
7218:
6405:
4503:
4373:
3720:
2817:
2446:
1273:
During the campaign, his opponents said that he planned expropriation measures if he becomes president, and argued similarities with Venezuela's
10132:
6697:
6282:
3941:
5114:
4033:
3687:
2931:
736:
and began graduate studies at the Escuela Superior de AdministraciĂłn PĂșblica (ESAP). Later, he started a master's degree in economics from the
6538:
5070:
4239:
3239:
10173:
7791:
5617:
5291:
5261:
4983:
4464:
2598:
1214:
that cause it by ending fossil fuel exploration in Colombia. He also pledged to raise taxes on the wealthiest 4,000 Colombians and said that
7060:
6896:
10878:
6102:
5697:
5009:
3854:
2869:
1028:
liquidation of Saludcoop on 1 December 2015, the district had difficulties with the new patients who became part of the EPS Capital Salud.
820:
10394:
7146:
6591:
4556:
3477:
2480:
10928:
10923:
7008:
5980:
5231:
2145:
1066:
4587:
4525:
3266:
10898:
5100:
3840:
3105:
2769:
2262:
1535:
1455:
10843:
2665:
10888:
7775:
6436:
3888:
3791:
2239:
2175:
1078:
7594:
7578:
7038:
6982:
5790:
3657:
2987:
2541:
1384:
would leave Petro's governing coalition on 28 November 2023, citing significant ideological differences. The conservative reformist
876:
during the CONVIVIR years, and presented an old photograph of Ălvaro Uribe's brother, Santiago, alongside Colombian drug trafficker
845:. In 2005, while a member of the Chamber of Representatives, Petro denounced the lottery businesswoman Enilse LĂłpez (also known as "
10166:
7227:
7180:
6874:
3013:
2510:
1184:
1102:
936:
924:
7116:
6070:
4861:
3296:
3043:
1299:
commitment to non-renewable energy and the "authoritarian drift" of both governments. General Eduardo Zapateiro, commander of the
10913:
10858:
5144:
4119:
1085:
upheld the removal and Petro was removed from office 19 March 2014. For his temporary replacement, Santos appointed as Mayor the
765:
After the demobilization of the M-19 movement, former members of the group (including Petro) formed a political party called the
5488:
5205:
1396:, making her the first indigenous person to be appointed to the post, which until now has always been held by career diplomats.
10853:
6843:
6458:
5321:
2839:
1971:
1587:
850:
770:
596:
228:
3378:
1639:
608:
600:
1654:
10918:
10868:
7768:
7462:
7310:
7306:
7279:
6253:"Juan GuaidĂł criticĂł a Gustavo Petro por reconocer al dictador NicolĂĄs Maduro: "Ampara el terrorismo mundial en Venezuela""
5913:
5821:
3597:
3529:
2086:
1624:
973:
movement was to fight poverty and inequality through public policies for the poorest, to protect the environment and fight
639:
631:
612:
517:
10838:
6031:
2629:
1399:
A few days before his inauguration, on 26 July, he passed his first political test with the approval by the Senate of the
6345:
4412:
2016:
1986:
1499:. Finally, indigenous and peasant movements have increased their land occupations to put pressure on the new government.
1411:
595:, which later evolved into the M-19 Democratic Alliance, a political party in which he was elected to be a member of the
6803:
2787:
2050:, Grand Cross Extraordinary of the National Order of Merit and Order of Merit Colonel Guillermo Fergusson, by president
2029:
789:
thought at the SimĂłn RodrĂguez Cultural Foundation in BogotĂĄ, directed by JosĂ© Cuesta, Petro's parliamentary assistant.
745:
701:
479:
10883:
4187:
3815:
1797:
heard, who came out to defend the path of democracy and peace. New times are on the horizon for this brother country".
5663:
4270:
4149:
2293:
9759:
9492:
5914:"Colombia's President slams 'addiction to irrational power' and calls to end war on drugs in fiery first UNGA speech"
3139:
1845:
1267:
1194:
927:(DAS) the Colombian Intelligence Agency but their claims were later denied by Andrés Peñate, director of the agency.
733:
467:
5760:"No debemos politizar los estadios: Petro exige respeto tras abucheos a su hija en el Metropolitano de Barranquilla"
4741:"Colombia: Petro firmĂł un documento en el que se compromete a no hacer expropiaciones en caso de que sea presidente"
9788:
8467:
8332:
7963:
7698:
1770:
1677:
1303:, also criticized Petro during the campaign, causing controversy. Later, after the elections, the Colombian media
888:
849:" ). As of May 2009, she was imprisoned and under investigation for ties to the (now disbanded) paramilitary group
10752:
10387:
1348:
10501:
7739:
7455:
1841:
1814:
1560:
996:
Petro proposed a policy to conserve the wetlands of BogotĂĄ and plan for the preservation of water in the face of
737:
705:
4683:
2575:
2033:
1873:
634:, he came second with over 25% of the votes on 27 May, and lost in the run-off election on 17 June. He defeated
10085:
7749:
7496:
4622:
2061:
1716:
1644:
559:
490:
39:
6003:"RELEASE: Brazil and Colombia See Dramatic Reductions in Forest Loss, But New Fronts Keep Tropical Rates High"
4653:"Expresidente uruguayo Pepe Mujica respaldó la campaña presidencial de Gustavo Petro: "Ahà estå la esperanza""
4011:
2744:
10873:
8024:
3911:
2961:
1764:
against Maduro's regime, stating that "only Venezuelans should solve Venezuela's problems", that "it's not a
1572:
1315:
1262:. During the campaign, Petro received support from foreign politicians, such as former president of Uruguay,
1086:
1057:
709:
635:
344:
8348:
7688:
5040:
1482:
began in Colombia on 26 September 2022 against cross-sectoral structural reforms of President Petro and the
980:
836:
8066:
7526:
7091:"UPD Lecture: Gustavo Petro, Mayor of Bogota "The Political Struggle for a Sustainable and Inclusive City""
5882:
4714:
4335:
4150:"Meet Gustavo Petro, Colombian Former Guerrilla & Leftist Who Mounted Historic Campaign for Presidency"
2711:
1990:
1924:, declaring "It is time for a new international convention that accepts that the war on drugs has failed."
1877:
1507:
1157:
1120:
869:
673:
Seeking a better future, Petro's family decided to migrate to the more prosperous Colombian inland town of
10848:
10522:
10234:
9897:
9588:
7926:
6952:
5355:
3773:
1669:
1662:
1534:
Several factors, such as crime, his stalled reforms in the legislative branch, his disagreements with the
9406:
7718:
7273:
4089:
3972:"CONSEJO DE ESTADO SALA PLENA DE LO CONTENCIOSO ADMINISTRATIVO MAGISTRADO PONENTE: CĂSAR PALOMINO CORTĂS"
2909:
1343:
1227:
943:
809:
805:
604:
349:
10403:
10380:
7708:
7648:
7360:
6561:"Comunidades afro destacan la importancia de sus votos en el triunfo de Gustavo Petro y Francia MĂĄrquez"
4832:"Comandante del Ejército, general Eduardo Zapateiro, no aguantó mås y enfrentó a Gustavo Petro en redes"
4434:
3207:
1865:
discrimination against women and people with sexual orientations, as well as diverse gender identities.
1520:
1502:
While it does not foresee any expropriation, the government intends to enforce the first chapter of the
1219:
801:
713:
149:
10631:
8760:
7514:
7508:
7328:
5489:"¿Por qué hay protestas contra Petro este 26 de septiembre en Colombia? Ubicación de las marchas y mås"
5426:
2454:
1761:
1496:
1437:
1218:
would ultimately "destroy the country". Petro also announced that he would be open to having president
824:
354:
95:
7642:
7624:
5852:"The son of Colombia's president says his father's election campaign received money of dubious origin"
4495:
4381:
3709:
2809:
1415:
902:
horse business together. He then mentioned that he also had many photographs, taken with many people.
10613:
7562:
7215:
6689:
3560:"Alcalde asegura que con la entrada de la Fase III de Transmilenio inicia la implementaciĂłn del SITP"
1837:
1774:
1753:
1604:
1300:
1161:
697:
10658:
10637:
7590:
7574:
1441:
724:
feasible strategy to gain public backing. In 1987, M-19 engaged in peace talks with the government.
10758:
9250:
9060:
8889:
7921:
6530:
6315:"Petro asegura que ahora son mĂĄs los migrantes que regresan a Venezuela que los que salen del paĂs"
4862:"Colombia: una denuncia de espionaje y un intento de atentado marcan el inicio de un 2023 caliente"
3014:"ÂżQue se olviden del debate con Uribe? Dos ex miembros del M-19 hicieron reflexionar al Presidente"
1427:
1211:
819:, mobilizing the second highest voter turnout in the country. During that year he also exposed the
10797:
7884:
5943:"Ministra de Ambiente revela alertas tempranas que muestran reducciĂłn del 70% de la deforestaciĂłn"
5607:
4974:
9450:
9236:
7636:
7532:
6075:
1861:
1629:
1503:
1479:
1445:
1381:
1373:
1223:
1024:
920:
774:
749:
572:; born 19 April 1960) is a Colombian politician and former guerrilla who is the 34th and current
475:
270:
9622:
8124:
7600:
6129:"Gustavo Petro: confianza de cambio y temor de dictadura en una posible presidencia en Colombia"
3085:
Superintendencia de Vigilancia saliĂł en defensa del Presidente frente al debate de Gustavo Petro
3073:
Una foto de Santiago Uribe, hermano del presidente, con Jorge Luis Ochoa, fue mostrada por Petro
951:
884:
10833:
10823:
9278:
9106:
9097:
8861:
8238:
7630:
7618:
7584:
6599:
4336:"Colombia's Fossil Fuel Industry Is Freaking Out About Presidential Front-Runner Gustavo Petro"
1739:
1483:
766:
693:
592:
334:
10740:
7996:
7538:
7266:
7004:
6133:
5972:
4941:"Lo que dijo Luis Gilberto Murillo sobre por qué decidió unirse a la campaña de Gustavo Petro"
4623:"INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ACTORS CONDEMN MOUNTING VIOLENCE IN COLOMBIA'S PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION"
2414:"El candidato presidencial Gustavo Petro ante mĂĄs de 30 mil personas dice que no cree en Dios"
1451:
1012:
877:
10938:
10604:
10158:
9816:
9675:
9510:
9364:
9336:
9152:
8947:
8689:
8425:
8367:
8294:
8252:
7977:
7660:
7612:
7568:
7478:
7426:
6193:"Colombia: Gustavo Petro considera que Juan GuaidĂł es un presidente venezolano "inexistente""
3097:
1928:
1821:
when necessary, but that he would prioritize the integration of the countries in the region.
1789:
1331:
1323:
1145:
1123:(third from right) at an event in BogotĂĄ, during the campaign for the second round, June 2018
793:
680:
Petro studied at the Colegio de Hermanos de La Salle, where he founded the student newspaper
573:
64:
9110:
7544:
6867:"Who is Gustavo Petro's wife, VerĂłnica Alcocer? Meet the Colombian president-elect's family"
1259:
655:
309:
10828:
9222:
9102:
9088:
8577:
8010:
7982:
7813:
7237:
6750:
6724:
3061:
Presidente Ălvaro Uribe responde a acusaciones de paramilitarismo del senador Gustavo Petro
2662:
2065:
1976:
1933:
1283:
1001:
873:
865:
630:
in the local elections, a position he assumed on 1 January 2012. In the first round of the
9689:
9538:
6428:
4802:"Gustavo Petro: 'Maduro's Venezuela and Duque's Colombia are more similar than they seem'"
3884:
3788:
3409:"Fallas en operaciĂłn de centros para drogadictos generarĂan pĂ©rdidas por $ 2.150 millones"
2384:"Petro NO es ateo y Petro NO dijo que no aceptarĂĄ mĂĄs crucifijos en los colegios pĂșblicos"
2235:
1999:
872:
and paramilitary groups. Petro also criticized the actions of Ălvaro Uribe as Governor of
8:
10746:
10697:
10146:
10118:
9825:
9636:
9572:
9287:
9046:
8717:
8482:
8453:
7502:
7030:
6978:
6489:"Propuestas (no tan comunes) para indĂgenas, afros y LGBTIQ+ de candidatos a presidencia"
5580:
2991:
2630:"Left-wing candidate and former guerrilla Gustavo Petro wins Colombian presidential race"
2047:
1735:
1674:
1659:
1467:
1459:
667:
581:
556:
36:
10785:
10728:
9745:
8605:
8496:
7968:
7912:
7409:
7176:
6866:
6746:
6720:
3319:"Durante gestiĂłn Petro se protegieron con medidas cautelares 235 hectĂĄreas de humedales"
3021:
2502:
1720:
1400:
1041:
748:. He also began his studies towards a doctoral degree in public administration from the
426:
182:
10048:
9830:
9712:
9607:
9292:
8961:
8826:
8789:
8661:
8552:
8538:
7827:
7694:
7654:
7370:
5094:
3047:
2003:
1433:
1090:
1082:
816:
532:
Gustavo Petroâs speech for the March for Peace, Democracy and the Defense of the Public
120:
25:
9392:
9350:
9138:
7760:
7678:
6627:"Petro busca cautivar el voto feminista en Colombia tras dichos machistas de su rival"
2043:
1869:
1712:
1231:
627:
101:
9306:
9217:
8138:
8019:
7855:
5364:
4343:
3834:
2763:
1884:
1860:
He has supported an advance in the elimination of obstacles and stigmas to recognize
1802:
1715:
in BogotĂĄ, after inviting the latter to come to Colombia to learn more about the new
1608:
1576:
1239:
696:(M-19), a Colombian guerrilla organisation that emerged in 1974 in opposition to the
588:
10360:
10023:
7869:
7606:
5729:"Colombia tires of 'government of change' in just one year: 61% disapprove of Petro"
5556:"AprobaciĂłn de Petro estĂĄ en su nivel mĂĄs bajo: llegĂł a 26%, segĂșn encuesta Datexco"
1765:
1743:
1693:
1274:
1112:
651:
305:
10346:
10071:
10009:
9524:
9496:
8817:
8395:
8381:
8353:
8209:
8180:
8109:
8052:
7556:
1539:
1319:
1172:
955:
568:
10791:
10304:
9967:
7666:
7550:
4884:"In surprise Colombia election result, leftist and businessman go to second round"
4240:"Ăguilas Negras amenazan de muerte a Petro, Bolivar y a quien los apoye en Soacha"
1949:
1632:
1000:. He also announced plans to plant over 200,000 trees. Following the order of the
451:
48:
9703:
9415:
9401:
9208:
9194:
8990:
8903:
8847:
8774:
8524:
8439:
8195:
8095:
7954:
7300:
7232:
7222:
6808:
5612:
5525:
5422:"Colombia's first leftist president? 2022 election from a historical perspective"
3795:
3777:
2669:
1817:, Luis Ernesto Vargas, declared that he would condemn human rights violations in
1389:
1243:
970:
619:
553:
339:
320:
33:
9584:
9264:
8223:
7940:
7684:
4302:"Gustavo Petro: 'Colombia doesn't need socialism, it needs democracy and peace'"
3147:
2236:"The former Colombian revolutionary leader was elected mayor of capital, Bogota"
1385:
842:
10734:
10703:
9774:
9580:
9478:
9464:
9161:
8933:
8746:
8619:
8410:
8280:
8038:
7672:
5641:"Colombian government makes historic advance towards agrarian reform and peace"
5560:
2015:
of the year, by Defenzoores Association, and City Climate Leadership Award, by
1785:
1684:
As of 2019, before assuming the presidency, Petro had an ambiguous position on
1596:
1564:
1463:
1393:
1377:
1327:
1246:, and has opposed extraditions of accused drug criminals to the United States.
1207:
1153:
1116:
1081:, which suspended the sanction imposed by Inspector General Ordóñez, President
997:
974:
895:
663:
659:
7346:
7286:
4465:"How Will the Petro and Marquez Leadership in Colombia Impact Women's Rights?"
1807:
1689:
1542:
scandal involving campaign financing and the scandal involving Chief of Staff
1292:
for bolstering equality, Petro said during an interview with French newspaper
1289:
1278:
1263:
1065:
was removed from his seat and banned from political activity for 15 years, by
1060:, BogotĂĄ, demonstrating against Petro's removal from the mayoralty, March 2014
778:
611:
with the second-largest vote. In 2009, he resigned his position to run in the
455:
205:
10817:
10332:
10318:
10248:
10090:
10062:
9995:
9981:
9911:
9839:
9802:
9717:
9547:
9017:
8875:
8832:
8703:
8166:
8119:
7841:
6773:"El llamado de Petro a solucionar conflicto de tierras en el norte del Cauca"
6376:"'Genocide', Colombia says as Latin American states condemn Israel over Gaza"
5368:
4347:
3234:
3143:
2904:
1892:
1781:
1727:
1724:
1612:
1543:
1353:
1251:
1215:
1107:
1036:
786:
618:
Due to ideological disagreements with the leaders of the PDA, he founded the
7704:
7419:
6406:"'Shocking and brutal massacre': World reacts to Israel's al-Mawasi attacks"
4179:
2051:
1701:
1129:
894:
President Uribe's brother, Santiago Uribe, affirmed that his father and the
113:
10770:
10276:
10206:
10104:
9939:
9869:
9731:
9661:
9601:
9576:
9568:
9553:
9436:
9321:
9074:
9032:
8942:
8918:
8731:
8675:
8647:
8434:
8390:
8338:
8266:
8152:
8081:
7864:
7520:
7242:
6287:
5326:
5322:"Colombian government and ELN rebels meet in Havana to restart peace talks"
4771:"Debate Presidencial 2022: asĂ fue el encuentro entre Petro, Fico e Ingrid"
4715:"Colombia's leftist Petro, the candidate who wants to upset the status quo"
2176:"¿Quién es Gustavo Petro? Perfil del candidato de la izquierda en Colombia"
2108:
1927:
In January 2023, Petro indicated that he wanted Colombia to move towards a
1568:
1436:
president, although this claim has been disputed by Charlotte Eaton of the
1304:
1255:
1203:
1008:
218:
5356:"Colombia Live Updates: Gustavo Petro Elected the First Leftist President"
3349:"Por sustituciĂłn de caballos cada carretero recibirĂĄ mĂĄs de $ 21 millones"
2477:""TriunfĂł la polĂtica del amor": Gustavo Petro | www.canalrcnmsn.com"
1462:
and former Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs in the
1376:, the largest force in the House and third largest in the Senate, and the
1360:
1132:, Petro's right-wing opponent, alleging bribery and fraud. The news chain
800:
As a member of VĂa Alterna, Petro created an electoral coalition with the
674:
662:
in 1870, which is why he has Italian citizenship. Petro was raised in the
10076:
9726:
9563:
9421:
9124:
8975:
8870:
8842:
8803:
8798:
8633:
8448:
8323:
8309:
8133:
7447:
5176:"Premier président de gauche de Colombie, Gustavo Petro joue l'ouverture"
1905:
1880:
regions, both being places with the largest Afro-Colombian demographics.
1705:
1311:
1149:
4588:"Colombia's Petro resumes election campaign after revealing attack plan"
3620:"Hoy comienza subsidio de transporte para afiliados de Sisben en BogotĂĄ"
1584:
Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies (Colombia)
10290:
9953:
9670:
9487:
9387:
9378:
9180:
9166:
9069:
8956:
8928:
8698:
8684:
8600:
8591:
8572:
8510:
8404:
8376:
8261:
8233:
8190:
8076:
7907:
6979:"Gustavo Petro: el personaje del año para los lectores de eltiempo.com"
6804:"Colombia, largest cocaine supplier to U.S., considers decriminalizing"
4120:"Claudia LĂłpez y Antanas Mockus anuncian que votarĂĄn por Gustavo Petro"
3650:"Gobierno: propuesta de Petro para construir metro en BogotĂĄ es viable"
3500:"GobernaciĂłn de Cundinamarca aplazĂł venta de hospital San Juan de Dios"
2206:"Gustavo Petro, Colombia's unorthodox left-wing presidential candidate"
2146:"Gustavo Petro Urrego: hoja de vida del candidato de 'Colombia Humana'"
1833:
1454:, Professor of Economic and Political Development Concentration at the
1074:
462:
5461:
2932:"Crece tensiĂłn por anunciado debate sobre 'parapolĂtica' en Antioquia"
10355:
10220:
10201:
10018:
9883:
9864:
9844:
9797:
9740:
9592:
9345:
8884:
8856:
8628:
8247:
7898:
6690:"Una sociedad "aborto cero" es ciencia ficciĂłn. | Aborto en Colombia"
4210:"Colombia's congress begins new session with ambitious reform agenda"
3379:"Alcalde de BogotĂĄ cumplirĂĄ fallo para restablecer corridas de toros"
3170:"Gustavo Petro triunfĂł con tesis opuestas a las mias: Carlos Gaviria"
2150:
Gustavo Petro Urrego: hoja de vida del candidato de 'Colombia Humana'
1921:
1818:
1685:
1647:
899:
717:
577:
73:
6733:
Mi hija Sofia me hizo este regalo de Navidad. Me lo leeré con gusto.
6283:"Colombia pasa a segundo plano la condena a Daniel Ortega en la OEA"
4595:
4060:"Demandan proceso de elecciĂłn de IvĂĄn Duque en el Consejo de Estado"
2637:
1524:
823:, accusing members and followers of the government of mingling with
744:
and started his graduate studies in Economy and Human Rights at the
623:
249:
10372:
10327:
10299:
10257:
10057:
9990:
9962:
9920:
9769:
9698:
9656:
9533:
9519:
9445:
9119:
9011:
8812:
8755:
8741:
8547:
8477:
8047:
7991:
7893:
7850:
6927:"Colombia President Petro's son arrested in money laundering probe"
5010:"Colombia elects former guerrilla Petro as first leftist president"
5008:
Bocanegra, Nelson; Griffin, Oliver; Vargas, Carlos (19 June 2022).
2902:[Congress elected the best and worst of this legislature].
1748:
1294:
1206:
and a decrease in economic inequality. He has promised to focus on
1189:
1052:
861:
808:, which fused with the Alternativa DemocrĂĄtica in 2005 to form the
6103:""No venimos a un entierro, venimos a una siembra", Alcalde Mayor"
5698:"Gustavo Petro's approval rating drops to lowest point yet at 30%"
5262:"Venezuela and Colombia restore diplomatic ties after three years"
3770:
2840:"El dĂa que Petro y ChĂĄvez se fueron de paseo al puente de BoyacĂĄ"
923:. These members had first identified themselves as members of the
10341:
10271:
10215:
10141:
10004:
9934:
9878:
9631:
9459:
9373:
9273:
9259:
9231:
9189:
9175:
9133:
9083:
9055:
9041:
9027:
8970:
8769:
8726:
8505:
8420:
8362:
8304:
8275:
8161:
8033:
7949:
7879:
7808:
7117:"Gustavo Petro, galardonado por la Universidad Nacional de LanĂșs"
6754:
6728:
6346:"Petro: "Son mĂĄs los que regresan a Venezuela que los que salen""
6162:"Gustavo Petro denuncia "apartheid" contra venezolanos en BogotĂĄ"
6032:"Gustavo Petro Âżel Ășnico polĂtico colombiano que apoya a Maduro?"
5013:
2112:
2020:
1917:
1916:
In August 2022, Petro proposed decriminalizing the production of
1015:, a measure that was later rejected by the Constitutional Court.
741:
658:, in 1960. His great-grandfather, Francesco Petro, migrated from
5292:"Venezuela, Colombia name ambassadors in attempt to repair ties"
5232:"Colombia's Petro replaces security chiefs in human rights push"
4557:"Analysis: Left-wing Colombian candidate plans drug war shakeup"
1527:
and the central region were most likely to disapprove of Petro.
1372:
several seats in his government, he obtained the support of the
1356:
and Gustavo Petro shortly before his inauguration, 6 August 2022
10285:
10229:
9948:
9892:
9811:
9783:
9617:
9505:
9473:
9431:
9331:
9315:
9245:
9203:
9147:
8912:
8670:
8533:
8519:
8318:
8204:
8104:
7822:
6953:"El Congreso eligiĂł a los mejores y peores de esta legislatura"
6836:"Colombian President to Promote Pension, Labor, Health Reforms"
5115:"Gustavo Petro, Colombia's left-wing president, is floundering"
4712:
3439:"BID destaca Centros de AtenciĂłn a drogodependientes en BogotĂĄ"
2900:"El Congreso eligiĂł a los mejores y peores de esta legislatura"
2687:"Avadut Killer Petro Urrego: Executive Profile & Biography"
2291:
1829:
708:. He used the pseudonym of Aureliano, a character in the novel
10188:
7147:"IvĂĄn Duque le entrega cuatro condecoraciones a Gustavo Petro"
5822:"Corruption scandals rattle governments in Chile and Colombia"
5395:"Gustavo Petro, el primer presidente de izquierda en Colombia"
5041:"Gustavo Petro sworn in as Colombia's first leftist president"
4911:"Gustavo Petro's final battle to become president of Colombia"
4496:"Colombia Elections 2022: HernĂĄndez vs. Petro on trans rights"
4300:
MartĂnez Ahrens, Jan; Santaeulalia, InĂ©s (22 September 2021).
3746:"Revocatoria a Petro: Cerca de 200 mil firmas serĂan anuladas"
10243:
10127:
10113:
10099:
9906:
9754:
9359:
9301:
8985:
8898:
8784:
8614:
8586:
8462:
8289:
8175:
8147:
8090:
8061:
8005:
7836:
6747:"https://twitter.com/petrogustavo/status/1474772531882176513"
6721:"https://twitter.com/petrogustavo/status/1474772531882176513"
6071:"ÂżCuĂĄl ha sido la posiciĂłn de Gustavo Petro sobre Venezuela?"
4405:"Petro Names Afro-Colombian Environmentalist as Running Mate"
3530:""Esto es un circo": empleados del Hospital San Juan de Dios"
1974:, and Character of the year, by the readers of the newspaper
1780:
In response to Maduro's attack of him and president of Chile
1504:
peace agreement signed in 2016 between the state and the FARC
1418:, where more than 20 cadets at a police academy were killed.
961:
916:
7210:
5973:"Deforestation in Colombia Down 70 Percent So Far This Year"
5145:"Colombia's Liberal Party leaves Petro Government coalition"
4684:"Zapatero serĂĄ mediador de la paz en Colombia si gana Petro"
10313:
10043:
9976:
9684:
8712:
8656:
8642:
8491:
8218:
7935:
7205:
6223:"Petro considera que GuaidĂł es un presidente "inexistente""
4299:
4271:"Explainer: Who's Who in Colombia's 2022 Presidential Race"
3140:"Gustavo Petro lanzĂł su candidatura en el Polo DemocrĂĄtico"
3127:
Investigan a dos militares por espionaje a familia de Petro
10546:
Fernando Mazuera Villegas (April 1948 â October 1948)
5206:"Colombian senate approves EscazĂș environmental agreement"
2810:"Gustavo Petro, a political biography â Colombia Politics"
1862:
the union of same-sex couples and their rights to adoption
1788:, describing them as a "cowardly left wing" attacking the
1407:
increasing respect for human rights and public freedoms."
1322:
in the run-off on 19 June. Shortly after the first round,
10552:
Fernando Mazuera Villegas (December 1948 â May 1949)
10489:
Diego Montaña CuĂ©llar (January 1935 â February 1935)
7061:"Petro fue galardonado con el premio "Defenzoor del Año""
5664:"Colombia relatively positive about new government: poll"
5608:"Colombia's finance minister ousted by leftist president"
5493:
2263:"IvĂĄn Duque wins election to become Colombia's president"
2179:
1704:, he also has not expressed unrestricted support, unlike
1600:
battle against deforestation" (translated from Spanish).
1171:
Petro received death threats from the paramilitary group
860:
On 17 April 2007, Petro began a debate in Congress about
502:
6897:"El Otro NicolĂĄs Ahora Es El NicolĂĄs Adoptado Por Petro"
3789:
Bogota mayor Gustavo Petro sacked and banned from office
2441:
2439:
1800:
In an August 2022 interview with the Colombian magazine
10549:
Carlos Reyes Posada (October 1948 â December 1948)
10528:
Jorge Soto del Corral (March 1944 â November 1944)
10480:
Luis Patiño Galvis (November 1931 â December 1933)
7790:
6660:"La compleja postura de Gustavo Petro frente al aborto"
5911:
5521:"ÂżHow Colombia's First Leftist Presidency Was Derailed"
3885:"Thousands march for sacked Bogota Mayor Gustavo Petro"
3263:"Bogotå, con la tasa de asesinatos mås baja en 30 años"
812:, joining a large number of leftist political figures.
720:
of ZipaquirĂĄ in 1981 and councilman from 1984 to 1986.
10573:
Col. Julio Cervantes (July 1953 â September 1954)
10561:
Marco Tulio Amaya (September 1949 â October 1949)
5937:
5935:
5007:
4526:"Petro anuncia que reanudarĂĄ relaciones con Venezuela"
2599:"¿Volverå a jugar el pasado de Petro en esta campaña?"
1222:
stand trial for police brutality committed during the
666:
faith and has stated that he has a vision of God from
10894:
Members of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia
10543:
Francisco JosĂ© ArĂ©valo (April 1947 â March 1948)
10516:
GermĂĄn Zea HernĂĄndez (October 1938 â April 1941)
4034:"Los publicistas de Petro que la sacaron del estadio"
3590:"Comienza rebaja en el Sitp para afiliados al Sisbén"
2574:(in Spanish). BogotĂĄ. 9 December 2013. Archived from
2436:
1546:, contributed to the fall of Petro's public support.
1414:(ELN) guerrillas, which had been suspended after the
830:
10570:
JosĂ© RodrĂguez Mantilla (June 1953 â July 1953)
10537:
RamĂłn Muñoz Toledo (June 1945 â September 1946)
10498:
Francisco JosĂ© ArĂ©valo (March 1936 â June 1936)
10495:
Carlos Arango VĂ©lez (October 1935 â March 1936)
7216:
Colombia Politics political biography, Gustavo Petro
5568:
4968:
4966:
4268:
732:
Petro graduated with a degree in economics from the
10776:
MarĂa Mercedes Maldonado (Acting Mayor, April 2014)
10540:
Juan Salgar MartĂn (October 1946 â March 1947)
10531:
Gabriel Paredes (November 1944 â January 1945)
10486:
Julio Pardo DĂĄvila (March 1934 â January 1935)
5932:
5576:"Did Dirty Money Finance Gustavo Petro's Campaign?"
5550:
5548:
5513:
4269:Sonneland, Holly K.; Orbach, Jon; Wilkinson, Hope.
3942:"MarĂa Mercedes Maldonado, alcaldesa (e) de BogotĂĄ"
2784:"Perfil de Gustavo Petro - Universidad del Rosario"
1962:
List of awards and honors received by Gustavo Petro
1813:On 28 September 2022, Colombia's ambassador to the
1593:
Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development
841:Senator Petro vehemently opposed the government of
10558:Gregorio ObregĂłn (June 1949 â September 1949)
10483:Alfonso Esguerra (December 1933 â March 1934)
6160:
5454:
5354:
4973:
4908:
2936:Semana.com Ăltimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo
1760:In 2019, Petro criticized the idea of an American
10564:Santiago Trujillo (October 1949 â July 1952)
10534:Juan Pablo LlinĂĄs (January 1945 â June 1945)
10492:Jorge MerchĂĄn (February 1935 â October 1935)
6531:"ÂżGustavo Petro es tan feminista como lo pintan?"
4975:"Leftist Gustavo Petro wins Colombian presidency"
4963:
4713:Murphy, Helen; Acosta, Luis Jaime (24 May 2018).
3855:"Principales noticias de Colombia y sus ciudades"
2294:"What Will Petro's Presidency Mean for Colombia?"
2006:and Chamber of Representatives Ethics Committees.
1773:, cut off by Maduro, and sold food to Venezuela,
1575:of turning a blind eye to the destruction of the
10815:
10519:Julio Pardo DĂĄvila (May 1941 â August 1942)
10510:Manuel Rueda Vargas (May 1937 â March 1938)
7031:"Petro, condecorado por lucha contra corrupciĂłn"
6589:
5600:
5545:
4585:
3470:"La reapertura "simbĂłlica" del San Juan de Dios"
1440:who asserted that it was the two-term president
10555:Carlos Reyes Posada (May 1949 â June 1949)
10513:Gustavo Santos (March 1938 â October 1938)
3044:"EL TIEMPO.COM - ESPECIALES - City Interactivo"
2119: and the second or maternal family name is
777:. In July 1994, he met with Lieutenant Colonel
769:which won a significant number of seats in the
670:, although he also questioned God's existence.
10761:(Acting Mayor, June 2011 â December 2011)
6528:
6429:"El poder de los LGBT en la alcaldĂa de Petro"
5947:Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible
3710:"Informe General Del Proceso de Investigacion"
3626:(in Spanish). 27 February 2014. Archived from
3596:(in Spanish). 28 February 2014. Archived from
3355:(in Spanish). 26 February 2013. Archived from
3132:
3020:(in Spanish). 10 February 2007. Archived from
587:At 17 years old, Petro became a member of the
473:Pontifical Xavierian University (Not finished)
10934:Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
10507:Gonzalo Restrepo (March 1937 â May 1937)
10388:
10174:
7776:
7463:
6718:
5912:Hira Humayun,Caitlin Hu (21 September 2022).
3686:(in Spanish). 9 December 2013. Archived from
3656:(in Spanish). 29 October 2014. Archived from
3206:(in Spanish). 9 December 2013. Archived from
1913:seek a "solution to the conflict over land".
1178:
1096:
930:
576:since 2022. Upon inauguration, he became the
10773:(Acting Mayor, March 2014 â April 2014)
7247:
6744:
5726:
5456:"Petro, Âżprimer presidente de la izquierda?"
4799:
4402:
3912:"Bogota mayor loses fight to stay in office"
1582:According to a government statement and the
1337:
783:February 1992 Venezuelan coup d'Ă©tat attempt
603:. He served as a senator as a member of the
10567:Manuel Briceño (July 1952 â June 1953)
5791:"Gustavo Petro's approval hits rock bottom"
5003:
5001:
4620:
3566:(in Spanish). 18 April 2012. Archived from
2676:; Adriana Maciel, Alidad Vassigh; June 2012
1258:and member of the French National Assembly
1193:Petro with former Prime Minister of Spain,
10395:
10381:
10189:Heads of state of South American countries
10181:
10167:
7783:
7769:
7745:
7477:
7470:
7456:
7005:"The Letelier-Moffitt Human Rights Awards"
6459:"Petro izarĂĄ la bandera del orgullo LGBTI"
5691:
5689:
3467:
3289:"Nace centro pĂșblico para atender abortos"
2908:(in Spanish). 20 June 2006. Archived from
1952:was arrested on money laundering charges.
1700:or described Maduro as a dictator, unlike
1536:Office of the Attorney General of Colombia
1456:School of International and Public Affairs
962:Mayoralty of BogotĂĄ (2012â2014; 2014â2015)
677:, just north of BogotĂĄ, during the 1970s.
47:
10755:(Acting Mayor, May 2011 â June 2011)
6343:
5352:
4329:
4327:
3680:"La movilidad en la administraciĂłn Petro"
2085:Declared elected as the runner-up in the
1696:. While he has not denounced its alleged
1559:In a widely recognized speech before the
1079:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
864:and the development of paramilitarism in
740:but never graduated. He then traveled to
622:movement to compete for the mayoralty of
567:
162:23 April 2014 â 31 December 2015
10909:Universidad Externado de Colombia alumni
5481:
4998:
4493:
4090:"Presidential candidates: Gustavo Petro"
4008:"Elecciones Presidencia de la RepĂșblica"
3468:Valenzuela, Santiago (9 December 2012).
3230:"Los aciertos del alcalde Gustavo Petro"
2990:(in Spanish). Semana.com. Archived from
2627:
1868:In the past, he received criticism from
1668:
1653:
1638:
1623:
1359:
1347:
1188:
1185:Gustavo Petro 2022 presidential campaign
1144:Petro's platform emphasized support for
1106:
1103:Gustavo Petro 2018 presidential campaign
1051:
979:
937:Gustavo Petro 2010 presidential campaign
925:Departamento Administrativo de Seguridad
773:in 1991, representing the department of
569:[ÉĄusËtaÎČofÉŸanËsiskoËpetÉŸowËreÉŁo]
471:Graduate School of Public Administration
10904:Pontificia Universidad Javeriana alumni
10864:Alternative Democratic Pole politicians
10133:Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II
6801:
6583:
6259:(in European Spanish). 13 August 2022.
5788:
5686:
5038:
4435:"Colombie, l'année de tous les espoirs"
4333:
3909:
3098:"IACHR Annual Report 2008 â Chapter IV"
2503:"Colombia â The 19th of April Movement"
1554:
1115:(far left) receiving endorsements from
262:1 December 1991 â 20 July 1994
195:1 January 2012 â 19 March 2014
10816:
10444:Ernesto SĂĄnz de SantamarĂa (1920â1925)
6907:from the original on 23 September 2022
6654:
6652:
6621:
6619:
6617:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6514:
6423:
6421:
6419:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6059:
6057:
6026:
6024:
5880:
5819:
5789:Torrado, Santiago (14 December 2023).
5695:
5661:
5638:
5302:from the original on 23 September 2022
5242:from the original on 23 September 2022
5186:from the original on 24 September 2022
5173:
5099:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
4681:
4554:
4324:
3839:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3719:(in Spanish). Government of Colombia.
2768:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
2447:"Gustavo Petro, a political biography"
2420:(in European Spanish). 15 April 2018.
2390:(in European Spanish). 22 April 2022.
2260:
2143:
898:had grown up together and were in the
883:The Minister of Interior and Justice,
851:United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia
10595:Fernando Mazuera Villegas (1957â1958)
10376:
10162:
7764:
7451:
7246:
7011:from the original on 29 December 2016
6864:
6567:(in European Spanish). 24 June 2022.
6386:from the original on 18 November 2023
6344:Manosalva, Gerardi (3 October 2022).
6263:from the original on 5 September 2022
6233:from the original on 5 September 2022
5983:from the original on 11 November 2023
5920:from the original on 10 November 2022
5832:from the original on 29 November 2023
5770:from the original on 21 November 2023
5757:
5651:from the original on 19 January 2023.
5452:
5419:
4872:from the original on 18 January 2023.
4494:Carvajal, Luis Ăngel (11 June 2022).
4475:from the original on 18 December 2022
4070:from the original on 25 December 2020
3865:from the original on 13 December 2013
3540:from the original on 14 February 2015
3260:
2596:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2324:"Gustavo Petro: un llanero solitario"
1549:
1538:, the arrest of his son Nicolas in a
1368:Petro was sworn in on 7 August 2022.
1035:Petro proposed the construction of a
781:(just released from prison after the
626:. On 30 October 2011, he was elected
609:2006 Colombian parliamentary election
601:1991 Colombian parliamentary election
565:Latin American Spanish pronunciation:
10619:AnĂbal FernĂĄndez de Soto (1973â1974)
10402:
6802:Schmidt, Samantha (20 August 2022).
6356:from the original on 26 October 2022
6325:from the original on 26 October 2022
6295:from the original on 26 October 2022
5953:from the original on 24 January 2024
5905:
5883:"Gustavo Petro's Biggest Crisis Yet"
5801:from the original on 24 January 2024
5662:Alsema, Adriaan (1 September 2022).
5401:from the original on 26 October 2022
5155:from the original on 1 December 2023
5125:from the original on 30 October 2023
4100:from the original on 27 October 2020
3329:from the original on 4 February 2022
2609:from the original on 26 October 2021
2597:VacĂa, La Silla (8 September 2011).
1844:. Petro expressed outrage after the
1266:and former Prime Minister of Spain,
1254:, American linguist and philosopher
640:2022 Colombian presidential election
632:2018 Colombian presidential election
613:2010 Colombian presidential election
241:20 July 1998 â 20 July 2006
144:20 July 2006 â 20 July 2010
133:20 July 2018 â 20 July 2022
10879:Colombian people of Italian descent
10628:Bernardo GaitĂĄn Mahecha (1976â1978)
10426:AndrĂ©s MarroquĂn Osorio (1914â1917)
7792:Current heads of state of republics
6816:from the original on 21 August 2022
6719:Gustavo Petro (25 December 2021).
6700:from the original on 11 August 2022
6670:from the original on 13 August 2022
6649:
6637:from the original on 13 August 2022
6614:
6571:from the original on 13 August 2022
6541:from the original on 13 August 2022
6511:
6499:from the original on 13 August 2022
6469:from the original on 13 August 2022
6416:
6203:from the original on 27 August 2022
6109:from the original on 18 August 2022
6054:
6021:
5862:from the original on 28 August 2023
5758:Rueda, Natalia (17 November 2023).
5727:Santaeulalia, Inés (29 June 2023).
5501:from the original on 7 October 2022
5334:from the original on 27 August 2022
5272:from the original on 29 August 2022
5212:from the original on 27 August 2022
2548:from the original on 27 August 2022
1987:Letelier-Moffitt Human Rights Award
1513:
755:
13:
10929:21st-century Colombian politicians
10924:20th-century Colombian politicians
10592:AndrĂ©s RodrĂguez GĂłmez (1955â1957)
10420:Manuel MarĂa Mallarino (1911â1913)
7331:nominee for President of Colombia
7303:nominee for President of Colombia
7276:nominee for President of Colombia
7183:from the original on 26 April 2023
7157:from the original on 5 August 2022
7041:from the original on 9 August 2022
6959:from the original on 5 August 2022
6745:@petrogustavo (22 February 2022).
5469:from the original on 15 April 2023
5434:from the original on 15 April 2023
5081:from the original on 3 August 2023
5051:from the original on 7 August 2022
4909:Juan Diego Quesada (30 May 2022).
4250:from the original on 24 April 2022
4160:from the original on 22 April 2022
3952:from the original on 22 April 2014
3891:from the original on 2 August 2018
3389:from the original on 30 April 2019
3146:. 27 February 2009. Archived from
2628:Pozzebon, Stefano (20 June 2022).
2525:
2216:from the original on 21 April 2022
1746:fool me?". In a 2018 interview in
1734:In 2016, Petro ironized about the
1619:
1489:
1364:Presidential inauguration ceremony
831:Opposition to the Uribe government
815:In 2006, Petro was elected to the
14:
10950:
10899:Members of the Senate of Colombia
10622:Alfonso Palacio Rudas (1974â1975)
10589:Roberto Salazar GĂłmez (1954â1955)
10471:Enrique Vargas Nariño (1930â1931)
10453:JosĂ© MarĂa Piedrahita (1926â1929)
10423:Emilio Cuervo MĂĄrquez (1913â1914)
9760:Transitional Presidential Council
7206:Personal website of Gustavo Petro
7199:
7127:from the original on 10 July 2022
7097:from the original on 10 July 2022
7071:from the original on 20 June 2022
7067:(in Spanish). 19 September 2013.
6933:from the original on 29 July 2023
6903:(in Spanish). 21 September 2022.
6877:from the original on 18 July 2022
6842:. 27 January 2023. Archived from
6783:from the original on 30 July 2022
6291:(in Spanish). 29 September 2022.
6173:from the original on 3 April 2023
6141:from the original on 21 June 2022
6083:from the original on 22 June 2022
6042:from the original on 10 July 2022
5639:Wadhwa, Tanya (11 October 2022).
5620:from the original on 22 June 2023
5588:from the original on 22 June 2023
5420:Eaton, Charlotte (23 June 2022).
5375:from the original on 21 June 2022
5353:Turkewitz, Julie (19 June 2022).
5039:Velasco, Hector (7 August 2022).
5020:from the original on 20 June 2022
4986:from the original on 20 June 2022
4921:from the original on 18 June 2022
4842:from the original on 16 June 2022
4721:from the original on 19 June 2022
4567:from the original on 20 June 2022
4536:from the original on 14 June 2022
4445:from the original on 20 June 2022
4380:. 4 November 2021. Archived from
4281:from the original on 20 June 2022
4220:from the original on 21 July 2022
4190:from the original on 21 June 2022
4040:from the original on 20 June 2022
3922:from the original on 19 June 2022
3910:Sequera, Vivian (19 March 2014).
3726:from the original on 21 June 2022
3449:from the original on 16 June 2021
3419:from the original on 10 June 2022
3295:. 6 December 2012. Archived from
3238:. 16 January 2013. Archived from
3180:from the original on 10 June 2021
2968:from the original on 10 June 2022
2942:from the original on 17 June 2022
2850:from the original on 23 June 2022
2712:"Gustavo Petro, el 'progresista'"
2644:from the original on 23 June 2022
2513:from the original on 20 June 2022
2424:from the original on 20 June 2022
2394:from the original on 20 June 2022
2334:from the original on 20 June 2022
2304:from the original on 21 June 2022
2273:from the original on 20 June 2022
2242:from the original on 20 June 2022
2156:from the original on 20 June 2022
1846:13 July 2024 Al-Mawasi airstrikes
1842:genocide against the Palestinians
1840:and accused Israel of committing
1711:Petro had met ChĂĄvez in 1994, on
1444:(1934â1938 and 1942â1946) of the
734:Universidad Externado de Colombia
687:
172:MarĂa Mercedes Maldonado (acting)
10889:Colombian LGBTQ rights activists
10610:Emilio Urrea Delgado (1969â1970)
10417:Javier Tobar Ahumada (1910â1911)
10354:
10340:
10326:
10312:
10298:
10284:
10270:
10256:
10242:
10228:
10214:
10200:
10140:
10126:
10112:
10098:
10084:
10070:
10056:
10042:
10017:
10003:
9989:
9975:
9961:
9947:
9933:
9919:
9905:
9891:
9877:
9863:
9838:
9824:
9810:
9796:
9782:
9768:
9753:
9739:
9725:
9711:
9697:
9683:
9669:
9655:
9630:
9616:
9600:
9562:
9546:
9532:
9518:
9504:
9486:
9472:
9458:
9444:
9430:
9414:
9400:
9386:
9372:
9358:
9344:
9330:
9314:
9300:
9286:
9272:
9258:
9244:
9230:
9216:
9202:
9188:
9174:
9160:
9146:
9132:
9118:
9096:
9082:
9068:
9054:
9040:
9026:
9010:
8984:
8969:
8955:
8941:
8927:
8911:
8897:
8883:
8869:
8855:
8841:
8825:
8811:
8797:
8783:
8768:
8754:
8740:
8725:
8711:
8697:
8683:
8669:
8655:
8641:
8627:
8613:
8599:
8585:
8571:
8546:
8532:
8518:
8504:
8490:
8476:
8468:Transitional Sovereignty Council
8461:
8447:
8433:
8419:
8403:
8389:
8375:
8361:
8347:
8331:
8317:
8303:
8288:
8274:
8260:
8246:
8232:
8217:
8203:
8189:
8174:
8160:
8146:
8132:
8118:
8103:
8089:
8075:
8060:
8046:
8032:
8018:
8004:
7990:
7976:
7962:
7948:
7934:
7920:
7906:
7892:
7878:
7863:
7849:
7835:
7821:
7807:
7744:
7735:
7734:
7211:Colombia Humana official website
7169:
7139:
7123:(in Spanish). 18 November 2018.
7109:
7083:
7053:
7023:
6997:
6985:from the original on 26 May 2022
6981:(in Spanish). 17 December 2006.
6971:
6945:
6919:
6889:
6858:
6828:
6795:
6765:
6738:
6712:
6696:(in Spanish). 13 February 2022.
6682:
6666:(in Spanish). 22 February 2022.
6592:"Ethnic groups: Afro-Colombians"
6553:
6481:
6451:
6398:
6368:
6337:
6307:
6275:
6245:
6215:
6185:
6153:
6121:
6095:
5995:
5965:
5893:from the original on 7 July 2023
5874:
5844:
5820:Feliba, David (28 August 2023).
5813:
5782:
5751:
5739:from the original on 7 July 2023
5720:
5708:from the original on 7 July 2023
5674:from the original on 7 July 2023
5668:Colombia News | Colombia Reports
5655:
5632:
5533:from the original on 3 July 2023
5446:
5413:
5387:
5346:
5314:
5284:
5254:
5224:
5198:
5167:
5137:
5107:
5063:
5032:
4951:from the original on 3 June 2022
4933:
4890:from the original on 30 May 2022
4751:from the original on 13 May 2022
4694:from the original on 14 May 2022
4663:from the original on 14 May 2022
4633:from the original on 3 June 2022
4506:from the original on 6 July 2022
4354:from the original on 30 May 2022
4312:from the original on 31 May 2022
4246:(in Spanish). 8 September 2020.
4130:from the original on 9 June 2018
3536:(in Spanish). 14 February 2015.
3385:(in Spanish). 3 September 2014.
3325:(in Spanish). 17 December 2015.
3108:from the original on 7 June 2022
2962:"GUSTAVO FRANCISCO PETRO URREGO"
2880:from the original on 1 July 2022
2846:(in Spanish). 15 February 2018.
2820:from the original on 24 May 2021
2718:from the original on 13 May 2022
2364:from the original on 28 May 2022
2186:from the original on 7 June 2022
1939:
1851:
909:
827:in order to "reclaim" Colombia.
746:Université catholique de Louvain
615:, finishing fourth in the race.
522:
489:
480:Université catholique de Louvain
468:Externado University of Colombia
413:
386:
16:President of Colombia since 2022
10601:Jorge GaitĂĄn CortĂ©s (1961â1966)
10525:(August 1942 â March 1944)
6529:Morales Villalobos, Elizabeth.
6439:from the original on 7 May 2022
6169:(in Spanish). 30 October 2020.
6038:(in Spanish). 23 January 2019.
5949:(in Spanish). 7 November 2023.
5453:Casas, Alberto (23 June 2022).
5174:Delcas, Marie (7 August 2022).
4902:
4876:
4868:(in Spanish). 14 January 2023.
4854:
4824:
4793:
4781:from the original on 4 May 2022
4763:
4733:
4706:
4675:
4645:
4614:
4602:from the original on 6 May 2022
4586:Geraldine GarcĂa (5 May 2022).
4579:
4548:
4518:
4487:
4457:
4427:
4396:
4374:"Meet the Candidates: Colombia"
4366:
4334:Aronoff, Kate (22 March 2022).
4293:
4262:
4232:
4202:
4172:
4142:
4112:
4082:
4052:
4026:
4000:
3964:
3934:
3903:
3877:
3847:
3801:
3782:
3771:http://www.revocatoriapetro.org
3764:
3738:
3702:
3672:
3642:
3612:
3582:
3552:
3522:
3492:
3461:
3431:
3401:
3371:
3341:
3311:
3281:
3254:
3222:
3192:
3162:
3120:
3090:
3078:
3066:
3054:
3046:. 20 April 2007. Archived from
3036:
3006:
2980:
2954:
2938:(in Spanish). 2 February 2007.
2924:
2892:
2862:
2832:
2802:
2776:
2730:
2704:
2679:
2656:
2621:
2590:
2560:
2495:
2469:
2406:
2376:
2346:
2316:
2064:, Doctor Honoris Causa, by the
1815:Organization of American States
1586:(IDEAM) deforestation rates in
1561:United Nations General Assembly
760:
435:
409:
382:
10914:University of Salamanca alumni
10859:19th of April Movement members
10844:People from CĂłrdoba Department
10625:Luis Prieto Ocampo (1975â1976)
10465:Hernando Carrizosa (1929â1930)
10450:JosĂ© Posada Tavera (1925â1926)
10435:Santiago de Castro (1918â1920)
7228:Biography and program by CIDOB
7037:(in Spanish). 20 August 2011.
6435:(in Spanish). 24 August 2012.
6321:(in Spanish). 3 October 2022.
6229:(in Spanish). 15 August 2022.
6199:(in Spanish). 15 August 2022.
5881:GuzmĂĄn, Sergio (5 June 2023).
4682:Lozano, Daniel (12 May 2022).
4555:Vargas, Carlos (26 May 2022).
4403:Oscar Medina (24 March 2022).
3887:. BBC News. 14 December 2013.
3176:(in Spanish). 2 October 2009.
2964:(in Spanish). La Silla VasĂa.
2285:
2254:
2228:
2198:
2168:
2137:
2101:
2092:
2079:
2062:Order of Isabella the Catholic
1717:Political Constitution of 1991
1326:, who was the running mate of
550:Gustavo Francisco Petro Urrego
290:Gustavo Francisco Petro Urrego
1:
10854:Anti-Zionism in South America
10753:MarĂa Fernanda Campo Saavedra
10598:Juan Pablo LlinĂĄs (1958â1961)
10504:(June 1936 â March 1937)
10474:Francisco Umaña Bernal (1931)
8025:Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
7238:Petro's profile at CityMayors
7153:(in Spanish). 5 August 2022.
4838:(in Spanish). 22 April 2022.
4777:(in Spanish). 14 March 2022.
3948:(in Spanish). 20 April 2014.
3415:(in Spanish). 14 March 2014.
2603:SĂșper Amigos â La Silla VacĂa
2238:. BBC News. 31 October 2011.
2130:
1784:as well as president of Peru
710:One Hundred Years of Solitude
645:
345:Regional Integration Movement
10477:Enrique Vargas Nariño (1931)
7233:Interview with Gustavo Petro
7177:"BoletĂn Oficial del Estado"
6955:(in Spanish). 20 June 2006.
6779:(in Spanish). 23 July 2022.
6598:(in Spanish). Archived from
6465:(in Spanish). 5 April 2013.
6105:(in Spanish). 8 March 2013.
6079:(in Spanish). 20 June 2022.
4800:Marie Delcas (26 May 2022).
4441:(in French). 10 March 2022.
4066:(in Spanish). 12 July 2018.
4036:(in Spanish). 16 June 2018.
3981:(in Spanish). Archived from
3798:â BBC News, 10 December 2013
3506:(in Spanish). Archived from
3476:(in Spanish). Archived from
2876:(in Spanish). 7 March 2013.
2261:Parkin, Joe (18 June 2018).
2111:, the first or paternal
2034:National University of LanĂșs
1991:Institute for Policy Studies
1970:Best representative, by the
1929:preventive healthcare system
1883:Petro is a supporter of the
1392:was named ambassador to the
1268:JosĂ© Luis RodrĂguez Zapatero
1195:JosĂ© Luis RodrĂguez Zapatero
727:
7:
10919:Humane Colombia politicians
10869:Alternative Way politicians
10643:Hisnardo Ardila (1984â1985)
10456:Luis Borrero Mercado (1929)
10432:Gerardo Arrubla (1917â1918)
9789:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
9407:Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova
7274:Alternative Democratic Pole
6137:(in Spanish). 25 May 2022.
4947:(in Spanish). 31 May 2022.
4659:(in Spanish). 11 May 2022.
4621:Sara Sirota (24 May 2022).
4126:(in Spanish). 8 June 2018.
3129:. El Espectador. 7 May 2007
2360:(in Spanish). 29 May 2022.
2330:(in Spanish). 28 May 2022.
2300:. Inter-American Dialogue.
2000:Luis Carlos GalĂĄn Sarmiento
1678:Andrés Manuel López Obrador
1473:
1344:Presidency of Gustavo Petro
1228:Goldman Environmental Prize
1111:Petro and his running mate
1007:In June 2012, Petro banned
944:Alternative Democratic Pole
810:Alternative Democratic Pole
806:Independent Democratic Pole
638:in the second round of the
605:Alternative Democratic Pole
350:Alternative Democratic Pole
10:
10955:
10722:Capital District of BogotĂĄ
10686:Juan MartĂn Caicedo Ferrer
10665:Juan MartĂn Caicedo Ferrer
10502:Jorge Eliécer Gaitån Ayala
10459:Luis Augusto Cuervo (1929)
7509:Manuel Antonio Sanclemente
5696:Driver, Tom (8 May 2023).
5427:London School of Economics
4532:(in Spanish). 6 May 2022.
3445:(in Spanish). 8 May 2015.
3087:. El Tiempo. 18 April 2007
3075:. El Tiempo. 18 April 2007
3063:. El Tiempo. 18 April 2007
2568:"¿Quién es Gustavo Petro?"
2542:"¿Quién es Gustavo Petro?"
2087:2018 presidential election
1972:Chamber of Representatives
1959:
1948:In July 2023, Petro's son
1521:eastern region of Colombia
1438:London School of Economics
1425:
1421:
1341:
1234:, to be his running mate.
1182:
1179:2022 presidential campaign
1100:
1097:2018 presidential campaign
934:
931:2010 presidential campaign
837:Presidency of Ălvaro Uribe
834:
797:and shortage of sessions.
771:Chamber of Representatives
684:("Letter to the People").
607:(PDA) party following the
597:Chamber of Representatives
582:recent history of Colombia
355:Historic Pact for Colombia
229:Chamber of Representatives
10884:Colombian Roman Catholics
10719:
10710:Paul Bromberg Silverstein
10674:
10580:
10523:Carlos Sanz de SantamarĂa
10410:
10194:
10033:
9898:Luiz InĂĄcio Lula da Silva
9854:
9646:
9589:Ălisabeth Baume-Schneider
9001:
8562:
7927:Faustin-Archange Touadéra
7798:
7730:
7485:
7433:
7424:
7416:
7406:
7399:
7384:
7367:
7358:
7343:
7338:
7326:
7314:
7298:
7293:
7283:
7271:
7263:
7258:
7253:
6929:. Reuters. 29 July 2023.
6590:FundaciĂłn Hemera (2007).
3200:"Perfil de Gustavo Petro"
2451:www.colombia-politics.com
1955:
1723:, both "swore an oath of
1663:Luiz InĂĄcio Lula da Silva
1605:World Resources Institute
1531:with only 26% approving.
1338:Presidency (2022âpresent)
1301:National Army of Colombia
1073:Despite being granted an
1070:biased and undemocratic.
1047:
578:first left-wing president
543:
511:
497:
485:
461:
446:
361:
335:M-19 Democratic Alliance
328:
316:
285:
280:
276:
266:
255:
245:
234:
225:
212:
199:
188:
176:
166:
155:
148:
137:
126:
119:
107:
93:
81:
70:
62:
58:
46:
23:
10839:Politicians from CĂłrdoba
10782:(April 2014 â 2015)
10767:(2012 â March 2014)
9251:Katerina Sakellaropoulou
9061:Alexander Van der Bellen
8890:Anura Kumara Dissanayake
7388:MarĂa Mercedes Maldonado
7259:Party political offices
7248:Offices and distinctions
6007:World Resource Institute
4886:. Reuters. 29 May 2022.
4808:. BogotĂĄ. Archived from
4216:. BogotĂĄ. 21 July 2022.
2072:
1571:a failure, accusing the
1428:Cabinet of Gustavo Petro
1412:National Liberation Army
1316:Rodolfo HernĂĄndez SuĂĄrez
1240:Colombia's cocaine trade
1212:greenhouse gas emissions
802:Frente Social y PolĂtico
767:M-19 Democratic Alliance
636:Rodolfo HernĂĄndez SuĂĄrez
10749:(2008 â June 2011)
10468:Luis Carlos PĂĄez (1930)
9451:Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
9237:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
7643:Alfonso LĂłpez Michelsen
7637:Misael Pastrana Borrero
7625:Guillermo LeĂłn Valencia
7533:Carlos Eugenio Restrepo
7527:RamĂłn GonzĂĄlez Valencia
7323:New political alliance
6596:Ethnicities of Colombia
6537:(in European Spanish).
3979:www.procuraduria.gov.co
1698:human rights violations
1446:Colombian Liberal Party
1416:2019 BogotĂĄ car bombing
1224:2021 Colombian protests
1158:Claudia LĂłpez HernĂĄndez
1121:Claudia LĂłpez HernĂĄndez
750:University of Salamanca
654:, in the department of
534:(recorded 9 April 2013)
476:University of Salamanca
53:Official portrait, 2022
10692:Sonia DurĂĄn de Infante
10659:Andrés Pastrana Arango
10638:Augusto RamĂrez Ocampo
10462:Alfonso Robledo (1929)
10438:Tadeo de Castro (1920)
8862:Tharman Shanmugaratnam
8239:Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
7631:Carlos Lleras Restrepo
7619:Alberto Lleras Camargo
7591:Alfonso LĂłpez Pumarejo
7585:Eduardo Santos Montejo
7575:Alfonso LĂłpez Pumarejo
7479:Presidents of Colombia
6865:Ciufudean, Alexandra.
4469:Esitlikadaletkadin.org
2004:Senate of the Republic
1775:Venezuelan immigration
1681:
1666:
1651:
1636:
1630:Spanish Prime Minister
1442:Alfonso LĂłpez Pumarejo
1365:
1357:
1198:
1160:, both members of the
1124:
1119:(third from left) and
1061:
985:
694:19th of April Movement
593:19th of April Movement
10798:Carlos Fernando GalĂĄn
10632:Hernando DurĂĄn DussĂĄn
10605:Virgilio Barco Vargas
10447:Leonidas Ojeda (1925)
10429:Raimundo Rivas (1917)
9676:Rodrigo Chaves Robles
9365:Myriam Spiteri Debono
9153:Nikos Christodoulides
8948:Serdar Berdimuhamedow
8761:Ukhnaagiin KhĂŒrelsĂŒkh
8690:Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
8426:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
8368:Bassirou Diomaye Faye
8295:Abdourahamane Tchiani
8253:Prithvirajsing Roopun
7885:Ăvariste Ndayishimiye
7661:Virgilio Barco Vargas
7613:Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
7569:Enrique Olaya Herrera
7515:JosĂ© Manuel MarroquĂn
7427:President of Colombia
5702:Latin America Reports
5497:. 26 September 2022.
5149:The City Paper BogotĂĄ
2714:. 29 September 2011.
1909:no social sanction".
1838:2023 IsraelâHamas war
1790:Bolivarian Revolution
1762:military intervention
1752:, Mexican journalist
1672:
1657:
1642:
1627:
1497:paramilitary militias
1363:
1351:
1332:Hope Center Coalition
1324:Luis Gilberto Murillo
1318:and his running mate
1192:
1146:universal health care
1110:
1055:
983:
889:Minister of Transport
794:Antonio Navarro Wolff
785:) during an event on
738:Universidad Javeriana
574:president of Colombia
518:Gustavo Petro's voice
65:President of Colombia
10874:Colombian economists
10694:(ad-hoc) (1992â1992)
10614:Carlos AlbĂĄn HolguĂn
10441:CenĂłn Escobar (1920)
9623:Recep Tayyip ErdoÄan
9223:Salome Zourabichvili
9089:Alexander Lukashenko
8578:Mohammed Shahabuddin
8125:Umaro Sissoco EmbalĂł
8011:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
7983:Denis Sassou Nguesso
7814:Abdelmadjid Tebboune
7601:Mariano Ospina PĂ©rez
7563:Miguel AbadĂa MĂ©ndez
7221:3 April 2023 at the
5977:Yale Environment 360
5826:The Brazilian Report
5151:. 28 November 2023.
5075:www.fitchratings.com
3861:. 7 September 2021.
3776:17 June 2013 at the
3717:registraduria.co.gov
2994:on 13 September 2009
2988:"Hay Gata encerrada"
2816:. 24 December 2012.
2668:20 June 2022 at the
2507:www.country-data.com
2354:"Petro, el italiano"
2066:University for Peace
2060:Grand Collar of the
2042:Grand Collar of the
1771:diplomatic relations
1588:the Colombian Amazon
1555:Environmental issues
1128:by citizens against
1002:Constitutional Court
952:GermĂĄn Vargas Lleras
885:Carlos HolguĂn Sardi
874:Antioquia Department
866:Antioquia Department
821:Parapolitics scandal
702:allegations of fraud
412: 1992;
385: 1986;
10759:Clara LĂłpez ObregĂłn
10747:Samuel Moreno Rojas
10741:Luis Eduardo GarzĂłn
10698:Jaime Castro Castro
10677:Capital District of
10653:Julio CĂ©sar SĂĄnchez
10147:Nikenike Vurobaravu
10119:Surangel Whipps Jr.
9637:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
9573:Karin Keller-Sutter
9047:Vahagn Khachaturyan
8718:Thongloun Sisoulith
8483:Samia Suluhu Hassan
8454:Salva Kiir Mayardit
7997:IsmaĂŻl Omar Guelleh
7539:José Vicente Concha
7503:Miguel Antonio Caro
7295:New political party
7093:. 6 November 2013.
6602:on 22 February 2008
6382:. 2 November 2023.
5764:La Cartita Noticias
5581:Wall Street Journal
3821:on 18 December 2013
3794:27 May 2022 at the
3690:on 22 December 2013
3600:on 16 February 2015
3510:on 24 December 2013
3480:on 11 December 2012
3359:on 28 February 2013
2790:on 11 December 2015
2048:Order of San Carlos
1736:crisis in Venezuela
1660:Brazilian President
1468:Minister of Finance
1460:Columbia University
1452:José Antonio Ocampo
1242:with the growth of
1013:SantamarĂa Bullring
984:Mayor Petro in 2012
969:The program of his
878:Fabio Ochoa VĂĄzquez
825:paramilitary groups
668:liberation theology
121:Senator of Colombia
10679:Santa Fe de BogotĂĄ
10647:Diego Pardo Koppel
10049:Wiliame Katonivere
9831:Christine Kangaloo
9608:Vadim Krasnoselsky
9293:Michael D. Higgins
8962:Shavkat Mirziyoyev
8790:Ram Chandra Poudel
8662:Abdul Latif Rashid
8553:Emmerson Mnangagwa
8539:Hakainde Hichilema
7695:Juan Manuel Santos
7655:Belisario Betancur
7649:Julio CĂ©sar Turbay
7545:Marco Fidel SuĂĄrez
7371:Rafael Pardo Rueda
7339:Political offices
6846:on 28 January 2023
6227:www.europapress.es
5887:Americas Quarterly
5361:The New York Times
5330:. 12 August 2022.
5298:. 12 August 2022.
5268:. 29 August 2022.
5238:. 13 August 2022.
4378:Americas Quarterly
4156:. 10 August 2018.
3752:on 8 December 2015
3660:on 31 October 2014
3570:on 31 October 2013
3299:on 10 January 2019
3269:on 2 February 2014
3024:on 11 October 2016
2870:"ELESPECTADOR.COM"
2663:Mayor of the Month
2030:Honorary Professor
1832:'s actions in the
1682:
1667:
1652:
1637:
1550:Policies and views
1480:series of protests
1366:
1358:
1352:Chilean President
1260:Jean-Luc MĂ©lenchon
1199:
1125:
1083:Juan Manuel Santos
1062:
986:
650:Petro was born in
10811:
10810:
10370:
10369:
10156:
10155:
9690:Miguel DĂaz-Canel
9539:NataĆĄa Pirc Musar
9307:Sergio Mattarella
9279:Halla TĂłmasdĂłttir
9107:Ćœeljka CvijanoviÄ
8139:Alassane Ouattara
7856:Mokgweetsi Masisi
7758:
7757:
7445:
7444:
7440:
7439:
7407:Succeeded by
7397:
7380:
7368:Succeeded by
7356:
7284:Succeeded by
5858:. 4 August 2023.
4500:Thebogotapost.com
3150:on 1 January 2013
3050:on 20 April 2007.
2814:Colombia Politics
2182:. 14 March 2022.
1934:age based pension
1885:feminist movement
1738:, in a year when
1680:in September 2023
1675:Mexican President
1609:old-growth forest
1603:According to the
1577:Amazon rainforest
1466:was appointed as
1314:and businessman,
1067:Inspector General
547:
546:
527:
10946:
10849:Mayors of BogotĂĄ
10786:Enrique Peñalosa
10729:Enrique Peñalosa
10583:Special District
10411:Municipal mayors
10404:Mayors of BogotĂĄ
10397:
10390:
10383:
10374:
10373:
10363:
10359:
10358:
10349:
10345:
10344:
10335:
10331:
10330:
10321:
10317:
10316:
10307:
10303:
10302:
10293:
10289:
10288:
10279:
10275:
10274:
10265:
10261:
10260:
10251:
10247:
10246:
10237:
10233:
10232:
10223:
10219:
10218:
10209:
10205:
10204:
10183:
10176:
10169:
10160:
10159:
10149:
10145:
10144:
10135:
10131:
10130:
10121:
10117:
10116:
10107:
10103:
10102:
10093:
10089:
10088:
10079:
10075:
10074:
10065:
10061:
10060:
10051:
10047:
10046:
10026:
10022:
10021:
10012:
10010:Luis Lacalle Pou
10008:
10007:
9998:
9994:
9993:
9984:
9980:
9979:
9970:
9966:
9965:
9956:
9952:
9951:
9942:
9938:
9937:
9928:
9924:
9923:
9914:
9910:
9909:
9900:
9896:
9895:
9886:
9882:
9881:
9872:
9868:
9867:
9847:
9843:
9842:
9833:
9829:
9828:
9819:
9817:JosĂ© RaĂșl Mulino
9815:
9814:
9805:
9801:
9800:
9791:
9787:
9786:
9777:
9773:
9772:
9763:
9758:
9757:
9748:
9746:Bernardo Arévalo
9744:
9743:
9734:
9730:
9729:
9720:
9716:
9715:
9706:
9702:
9701:
9692:
9688:
9687:
9678:
9674:
9673:
9664:
9660:
9659:
9639:
9635:
9634:
9625:
9621:
9620:
9611:
9605:
9604:
9595:
9567:
9566:
9557:
9551:
9550:
9541:
9537:
9536:
9527:
9525:Peter Pellegrini
9523:
9522:
9513:
9511:Aleksandar VuÄiÄ
9509:
9508:
9499:
9497:Milena Gasperoni
9493:Alessandro Rossi
9491:
9490:
9481:
9477:
9476:
9467:
9463:
9462:
9453:
9449:
9448:
9439:
9435:
9434:
9425:
9419:
9418:
9409:
9405:
9404:
9395:
9391:
9390:
9381:
9377:
9376:
9367:
9363:
9362:
9353:
9349:
9348:
9339:
9337:Edgars RinkÄviÄs
9335:
9334:
9325:
9319:
9318:
9309:
9305:
9304:
9295:
9291:
9290:
9281:
9277:
9276:
9267:
9263:
9262:
9253:
9249:
9248:
9239:
9235:
9234:
9225:
9221:
9220:
9211:
9207:
9206:
9197:
9193:
9192:
9183:
9179:
9178:
9169:
9165:
9164:
9155:
9151:
9150:
9141:
9137:
9136:
9127:
9123:
9122:
9113:
9101:
9100:
9091:
9087:
9086:
9077:
9073:
9072:
9063:
9059:
9058:
9049:
9045:
9044:
9035:
9031:
9030:
9021:
9015:
9014:
8994:
8989:
8988:
8979:
8974:
8973:
8964:
8960:
8959:
8950:
8946:
8945:
8936:
8932:
8931:
8922:
8916:
8915:
8906:
8902:
8901:
8892:
8888:
8887:
8878:
8874:
8873:
8864:
8860:
8859:
8850:
8846:
8845:
8836:
8830:
8829:
8820:
8818:Asif Ali Zardari
8816:
8815:
8806:
8802:
8801:
8792:
8788:
8787:
8778:
8773:
8772:
8763:
8759:
8758:
8749:
8745:
8744:
8735:
8730:
8729:
8720:
8716:
8715:
8706:
8702:
8701:
8692:
8688:
8687:
8678:
8674:
8673:
8664:
8660:
8659:
8650:
8646:
8645:
8636:
8632:
8631:
8622:
8618:
8617:
8608:
8606:José Ramos-Horta
8604:
8603:
8594:
8590:
8589:
8580:
8576:
8575:
8555:
8551:
8550:
8541:
8537:
8536:
8527:
8523:
8522:
8513:
8509:
8508:
8499:
8497:Faure Gnassingbé
8495:
8494:
8485:
8481:
8480:
8471:
8466:
8465:
8456:
8452:
8451:
8442:
8438:
8437:
8428:
8424:
8423:
8414:
8408:
8407:
8398:
8396:Julius Maada Bio
8394:
8393:
8384:
8382:Wavel Ramkalawan
8380:
8379:
8370:
8366:
8365:
8356:
8354:Carlos Vila Nova
8352:
8351:
8342:
8336:
8335:
8326:
8322:
8321:
8312:
8308:
8307:
8298:
8293:
8292:
8283:
8279:
8278:
8269:
8265:
8264:
8255:
8251:
8250:
8241:
8237:
8236:
8227:
8222:
8221:
8212:
8210:Lazarus Chakwera
8208:
8207:
8198:
8194:
8193:
8184:
8181:Mohamed al-Menfi
8179:
8178:
8169:
8165:
8164:
8155:
8151:
8150:
8141:
8137:
8136:
8127:
8123:
8122:
8113:
8110:Mamady Doumbouya
8108:
8107:
8098:
8094:
8093:
8084:
8080:
8079:
8070:
8065:
8064:
8055:
8053:Sahle-Work Zewde
8051:
8050:
8041:
8037:
8036:
8027:
8023:
8022:
8013:
8009:
8008:
7999:
7995:
7994:
7985:
7981:
7980:
7971:
7969:FĂ©lix Tshisekedi
7967:
7966:
7957:
7953:
7952:
7943:
7939:
7938:
7929:
7925:
7924:
7915:
7913:José Maria Neves
7911:
7910:
7901:
7897:
7896:
7887:
7883:
7882:
7873:
7868:
7867:
7858:
7854:
7853:
7844:
7840:
7839:
7830:
7826:
7825:
7816:
7812:
7811:
7785:
7778:
7771:
7762:
7761:
7748:
7747:
7738:
7737:
7557:Pedro Nel Ospina
7472:
7465:
7458:
7449:
7448:
7417:Preceded by
7410:Enrique Peñalosa
7401:Mayor of BogotĂĄ
7391:
7385:Preceded by
7374:
7350:
7344:Preceded by
7264:Preceded by
7256:
7255:
7244:
7243:
7193:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7173:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7162:
7143:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7113:
7107:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7087:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7057:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7027:
7021:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7001:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6990:
6975:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6949:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6923:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6893:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6882:
6862:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6851:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6799:
6793:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6769:
6763:
6762:
6742:
6736:
6735:
6716:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6705:
6686:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6656:
6647:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6623:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6557:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6526:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6504:
6485:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6463:elespectador.com
6455:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6425:
6414:
6413:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6372:
6366:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6311:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6300:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6249:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6238:
6219:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6189:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6178:
6164:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6125:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6099:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6067:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6047:
6028:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6014:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5969:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5939:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5909:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5898:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5817:
5811:
5810:
5808:
5806:
5786:
5780:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5755:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5724:
5718:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5693:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5659:
5653:
5652:
5645:Peoples Dispatch
5636:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5625:
5616:. 22 June 2023.
5604:
5598:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5584:. 22 June 2023.
5572:
5566:
5565:
5552:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5538:
5529:. 21 June 2023.
5517:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5506:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5458:
5450:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5417:
5411:
5410:
5408:
5406:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5358:
5350:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5318:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5288:
5282:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5258:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5228:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5208:. 27 July 2022.
5202:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5191:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5160:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5098:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5056:
5036:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5005:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4982:. 19 June 2022.
4977:
4970:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4858:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4797:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4786:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4737:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4592:La Prensa Latina
4583:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4471:. 24 June 2022.
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4415:on 14 April 2022
4411:. Archived from
4400:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4370:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4340:The New Republic
4331:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4266:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4047:
4045:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4010:. Archived from
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3987:
3976:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3838:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3820:
3814:. Archived from
3813:
3805:
3799:
3786:
3780:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3748:. Archived from
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3725:
3714:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3545:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3454:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3285:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3265:. Archived from
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3210:on 18 April 2021
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3102:www.cidh.oas.org
3094:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2786:. Archived from
2780:
2774:
2773:
2767:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2749:
2743:. Archived from
2742:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2683:
2677:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2538:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2483:on 7 August 2013
2479:. Archived from
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2453:. Archived from
2443:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2418:La Lengua Caribe
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2141:
2124:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2090:
2083:
2046:, Collar of the
1828:Petro condemned
1721:Bridge of BoyacĂĄ
1540:money laundering
1514:Approval ratings
1401:EscazĂș Agreement
1320:Marelen Castillo
1042:Enrique Peñalosa
915:municipality of
870:narcotraffickers
756:Political career
700:coalition after
571:
566:
562:
529:
528:
507:
504:
493:
439:
437:
427:VerĂłnica Alcocer
417:
415:
411:
390:
388:
384:
303:
299:
297:
281:Personal details
260:
250:Capital District
239:
215:
202:
193:
183:Enrique Peñalosa
179:
169:
160:
142:
131:
110:
98:
86:
51:
21:
20:
10954:
10953:
10949:
10948:
10947:
10945:
10944:
10943:
10814:
10813:
10812:
10807:
10721:
10715:
10678:
10676:
10670:
10582:
10576:
10406:
10401:
10371:
10366:
10353:
10352:
10339:
10338:
10325:
10324:
10311:
10310:
10297:
10296:
10283:
10282:
10269:
10268:
10255:
10254:
10241:
10240:
10227:
10226:
10213:
10212:
10199:
10198:
10190:
10187:
10157:
10152:
10139:
10138:
10125:
10124:
10111:
10110:
10097:
10096:
10083:
10082:
10069:
10068:
10055:
10054:
10041:
10040:
10029:
10016:
10015:
10002:
10001:
9988:
9987:
9974:
9973:
9960:
9959:
9946:
9945:
9932:
9931:
9918:
9917:
9904:
9903:
9890:
9889:
9876:
9875:
9862:
9861:
9850:
9837:
9836:
9823:
9822:
9809:
9808:
9795:
9794:
9781:
9780:
9767:
9766:
9752:
9751:
9738:
9737:
9724:
9723:
9710:
9709:
9704:Sylvanie Burton
9696:
9695:
9682:
9681:
9668:
9667:
9654:
9653:
9642:
9629:
9628:
9615:
9614:
9599:
9598:
9561:
9560:
9545:
9544:
9531:
9530:
9517:
9516:
9503:
9502:
9485:
9484:
9471:
9470:
9457:
9456:
9443:
9442:
9429:
9428:
9413:
9412:
9399:
9398:
9393:Jakov MilatoviÄ
9385:
9384:
9371:
9370:
9357:
9356:
9351:Gitanas NausÄda
9343:
9342:
9329:
9328:
9313:
9312:
9299:
9298:
9285:
9284:
9271:
9270:
9257:
9256:
9243:
9242:
9229:
9228:
9215:
9214:
9209:Emmanuel Macron
9201:
9200:
9195:Alexander Stubb
9187:
9186:
9173:
9172:
9159:
9158:
9145:
9144:
9139:Zoran MilanoviÄ
9131:
9130:
9117:
9116:
9103:Denis BeÄiroviÄ
9095:
9094:
9081:
9080:
9067:
9066:
9053:
9052:
9039:
9038:
9025:
9024:
9009:
9008:
8997:
8991:Rashad al-Alimi
8983:
8982:
8968:
8967:
8954:
8953:
8940:
8939:
8926:
8925:
8910:
8909:
8904:Bashar al-Assad
8896:
8895:
8882:
8881:
8868:
8867:
8854:
8853:
8848:Bongbong Marcos
8840:
8839:
8824:
8823:
8810:
8809:
8796:
8795:
8782:
8781:
8775:Min Aung Hlaing
8767:
8766:
8753:
8752:
8739:
8738:
8724:
8723:
8710:
8709:
8696:
8695:
8682:
8681:
8668:
8667:
8654:
8653:
8640:
8639:
8626:
8625:
8612:
8611:
8598:
8597:
8584:
8583:
8570:
8569:
8558:
8545:
8544:
8531:
8530:
8525:Yoweri Museveni
8517:
8516:
8503:
8502:
8489:
8488:
8475:
8474:
8460:
8459:
8446:
8445:
8440:Cyril Ramaphosa
8432:
8431:
8418:
8417:
8402:
8401:
8388:
8387:
8374:
8373:
8360:
8359:
8346:
8345:
8330:
8329:
8316:
8315:
8302:
8301:
8287:
8286:
8273:
8272:
8259:
8258:
8245:
8244:
8231:
8230:
8216:
8215:
8202:
8201:
8196:Andry Rajoelina
8188:
8187:
8173:
8172:
8159:
8158:
8145:
8144:
8131:
8130:
8117:
8116:
8102:
8101:
8096:Nana Akufo-Addo
8088:
8087:
8074:
8073:
8059:
8058:
8045:
8044:
8031:
8030:
8017:
8016:
8003:
8002:
7989:
7988:
7975:
7974:
7961:
7960:
7955:Azali Assoumani
7947:
7946:
7933:
7932:
7919:
7918:
7905:
7904:
7891:
7890:
7877:
7876:
7862:
7861:
7848:
7847:
7834:
7833:
7820:
7819:
7806:
7805:
7794:
7789:
7759:
7754:
7726:
7725:
7724:
7679:Andrés Pastrana
7487:
7481:
7476:
7446:
7441:
7430:
7422:
7412:
7403:
7394:as Acting mayor
7390:
7377:as Acting mayor
7373:
7364:
7361:Mayor of BogotĂĄ
7353:as Acting mayor
7349:
7333:
7305:
7301:Humane Colombia
7289:
7278:
7269:
7249:
7223:Wayback Machine
7202:
7197:
7196:
7186:
7184:
7175:
7174:
7170:
7160:
7158:
7145:
7144:
7140:
7130:
7128:
7115:
7114:
7110:
7100:
7098:
7089:
7088:
7084:
7074:
7072:
7059:
7058:
7054:
7044:
7042:
7029:
7028:
7024:
7014:
7012:
7003:
7002:
6998:
6988:
6986:
6977:
6976:
6972:
6962:
6960:
6951:
6950:
6946:
6936:
6934:
6925:
6924:
6920:
6910:
6908:
6895:
6894:
6890:
6880:
6878:
6863:
6859:
6849:
6847:
6840:thescotfree.com
6834:
6833:
6829:
6819:
6817:
6809:Washington Post
6800:
6796:
6786:
6784:
6771:
6770:
6766:
6743:
6739:
6717:
6713:
6703:
6701:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6673:
6671:
6658:
6657:
6650:
6640:
6638:
6633:. 3 June 2022.
6625:
6624:
6615:
6605:
6603:
6588:
6584:
6574:
6572:
6559:
6558:
6554:
6544:
6542:
6535:Diario Criterio
6527:
6512:
6502:
6500:
6495:. 23 May 2022.
6487:
6486:
6482:
6472:
6470:
6457:
6456:
6452:
6442:
6440:
6427:
6426:
6417:
6412:. 13 July 2024.
6404:
6403:
6399:
6389:
6387:
6374:
6373:
6369:
6359:
6357:
6342:
6338:
6328:
6326:
6313:
6312:
6308:
6298:
6296:
6281:
6280:
6276:
6266:
6264:
6251:
6250:
6246:
6236:
6234:
6221:
6220:
6216:
6206:
6204:
6191:
6190:
6186:
6176:
6174:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6144:
6142:
6127:
6126:
6122:
6112:
6110:
6101:
6100:
6096:
6086:
6084:
6069:
6068:
6055:
6045:
6043:
6030:
6029:
6022:
6012:
6010:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5986:
5984:
5971:
5970:
5966:
5956:
5954:
5941:
5940:
5933:
5923:
5921:
5910:
5906:
5896:
5894:
5879:
5875:
5865:
5863:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5835:
5833:
5818:
5814:
5804:
5802:
5795:EL PAĂS English
5787:
5783:
5773:
5771:
5756:
5752:
5742:
5740:
5733:EL PAĂS English
5725:
5721:
5711:
5709:
5694:
5687:
5677:
5675:
5660:
5656:
5637:
5633:
5623:
5621:
5613:Financial Times
5606:
5605:
5601:
5591:
5589:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5564:. 21 June 2023.
5554:
5553:
5546:
5536:
5534:
5526:Washington Post
5519:
5518:
5514:
5504:
5502:
5487:
5486:
5482:
5472:
5470:
5451:
5447:
5437:
5435:
5418:
5414:
5404:
5402:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5378:
5376:
5351:
5347:
5337:
5335:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5305:
5303:
5290:
5289:
5285:
5275:
5273:
5260:
5259:
5255:
5245:
5243:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5215:
5213:
5204:
5203:
5199:
5189:
5187:
5172:
5168:
5158:
5156:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5128:
5126:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5092:
5091:
5084:
5082:
5071:"Archived copy"
5069:
5068:
5064:
5054:
5052:
5037:
5033:
5023:
5021:
5006:
4999:
4989:
4987:
4980:Financial Times
4972:
4971:
4964:
4954:
4952:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4924:
4922:
4907:
4903:
4893:
4891:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4845:
4843:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4815:
4813:
4798:
4794:
4784:
4782:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4754:
4752:
4745:La Diaria Mundo
4739:
4738:
4734:
4724:
4722:
4711:
4707:
4697:
4695:
4680:
4676:
4666:
4664:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4636:
4634:
4619:
4615:
4605:
4603:
4584:
4580:
4570:
4568:
4553:
4549:
4539:
4537:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4492:
4488:
4478:
4476:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4448:
4446:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4418:
4416:
4401:
4397:
4387:
4385:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4357:
4355:
4332:
4325:
4315:
4313:
4298:
4294:
4284:
4282:
4267:
4263:
4253:
4251:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4223:
4221:
4208:
4207:
4203:
4193:
4191:
4184:gustavopetro.co
4180:"Gustavo Petro"
4178:
4177:
4173:
4163:
4161:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4133:
4131:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4103:
4101:
4096:. 22 May 2018.
4094:The BogotĂĄ Post
4088:
4087:
4083:
4073:
4071:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4043:
4041:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4006:
4005:
4001:
3991:
3989:
3988:on 18 June 2022
3985:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3908:
3904:
3894:
3892:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3868:
3866:
3859:NoticiasCaracol
3853:
3852:
3848:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3811:
3809:"Archived copy"
3807:
3806:
3802:
3796:Wayback Machine
3787:
3783:
3778:Wayback Machine
3769:
3765:
3755:
3753:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3693:
3691:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3633:
3631:
3630:on 8 March 2014
3618:
3617:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3543:
3541:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3450:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3422:
3420:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3392:
3390:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3362:
3360:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3332:
3330:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3302:
3300:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3272:
3270:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3243:
3242:on 1 April 2015
3228:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3211:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3125:
3121:
3111:
3109:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3083:
3079:
3071:
3067:
3059:
3055:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3012:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2971:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2943:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2912:on 27 June 2018
2898:
2897:
2893:
2883:
2881:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2838:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2751:
2750:on 4 March 2016
2747:
2740:
2738:"Archived copy"
2736:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2695:
2693:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2670:Wayback Machine
2661:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2626:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2427:
2425:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2388:GustavoPetro.co
2382:
2381:
2377:
2367:
2365:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2259:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2217:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2142:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2127:
2106:
2102:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2044:Order of BoyacĂĄ
1964:
1958:
1942:
1870:Francia MĂĄrquez
1854:
1665:in January 2023
1622:
1620:Foreign affairs
1567:and called the
1557:
1552:
1516:
1492:
1490:Agrarian reform
1476:
1430:
1424:
1390:Leonor Zalabata
1346:
1340:
1244:legal marijuana
1232:Francia MĂĄrquez
1187:
1181:
1141:Alberto Yepes.
1105:
1099:
1050:
964:
939:
933:
912:
839:
833:
763:
758:
730:
690:
682:Carta al Pueblo
648:
620:Humane Colombia
564:
552:
539:
538:
537:
536:
535:
533:
530:
523:
520:
501:
478:
474:
472:
470:
442:
441:
438: 2000)
433:
429:
419:
416: 2000)
407:
403:
400:
399:Mary Luz HerrĂĄn
392:
389: 1992)
380:
376:
373:
353:
348:
343:
340:Alternative Way
338:
330:
329:Other political
323:
321:Humane Colombia
317:Political party
304:
301:
295:
293:
292:
291:
261:
256:
240:
235:
227:
213:
200:
194:
189:
177:
167:
161:
156:
150:Mayor of BogotĂĄ
143:
138:
132:
127:
108:
102:Francia MĂĄrquez
94:
88:
82:
77:
54:
42:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10952:
10942:
10941:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10916:
10911:
10906:
10901:
10896:
10891:
10886:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10841:
10836:
10831:
10826:
10809:
10808:
10806:
10805:
10795:
10789:
10783:
10777:
10774:
10768:
10762:
10756:
10750:
10744:
10738:
10735:Antanas Mockus
10732:
10725:
10723:
10720:Mayors of the
10717:
10716:
10714:
10713:
10707:
10704:Antanas Mockus
10701:
10695:
10689:
10682:
10680:
10675:Mayors of the
10672:
10671:
10669:
10668:
10662:
10656:
10650:
10644:
10641:
10635:
10629:
10626:
10623:
10620:
10617:
10611:
10608:
10602:
10599:
10596:
10593:
10590:
10586:
10584:
10578:
10577:
10575:
10574:
10571:
10568:
10565:
10562:
10559:
10556:
10553:
10550:
10547:
10544:
10541:
10538:
10535:
10532:
10529:
10526:
10520:
10517:
10514:
10511:
10508:
10505:
10499:
10496:
10493:
10490:
10487:
10484:
10481:
10478:
10475:
10472:
10469:
10466:
10463:
10460:
10457:
10454:
10451:
10448:
10445:
10442:
10439:
10436:
10433:
10430:
10427:
10424:
10421:
10418:
10414:
10412:
10408:
10407:
10400:
10399:
10392:
10385:
10377:
10368:
10367:
10365:
10364:
10350:
10336:
10322:
10308:
10294:
10280:
10266:
10252:
10238:
10224:
10210:
10195:
10192:
10191:
10186:
10185:
10178:
10171:
10163:
10154:
10153:
10151:
10150:
10136:
10122:
10108:
10094:
10080:
10066:
10052:
10037:
10035:
10031:
10030:
10028:
10027:
10024:NicolĂĄs Maduro
10013:
9999:
9985:
9971:
9957:
9943:
9929:
9915:
9901:
9887:
9873:
9858:
9856:
9852:
9851:
9849:
9848:
9834:
9820:
9806:
9792:
9778:
9775:Xiomara Castro
9764:
9749:
9735:
9721:
9707:
9693:
9679:
9665:
9650:
9648:
9644:
9643:
9641:
9640:
9626:
9612:
9596:
9581:Ignazio Cassis
9558:
9542:
9528:
9514:
9500:
9482:
9479:Vladimir Putin
9468:
9465:Klaus Iohannis
9454:
9440:
9426:
9410:
9396:
9382:
9368:
9354:
9340:
9326:
9310:
9296:
9282:
9268:
9254:
9240:
9226:
9212:
9198:
9184:
9170:
9156:
9142:
9128:
9114:
9092:
9078:
9064:
9050:
9036:
9022:
9005:
9003:
8999:
8998:
8996:
8995:
8980:
8965:
8951:
8937:
8934:Emomali Rahmon
8923:
8907:
8893:
8879:
8865:
8851:
8837:
8821:
8807:
8793:
8779:
8764:
8750:
8747:Mohamed Muizzu
8736:
8721:
8707:
8693:
8679:
8665:
8651:
8637:
8623:
8620:Droupadi Murmu
8609:
8595:
8581:
8566:
8564:
8560:
8559:
8557:
8556:
8542:
8528:
8514:
8500:
8486:
8472:
8457:
8443:
8429:
8415:
8411:Muse Bihi Abdi
8399:
8385:
8371:
8357:
8343:
8327:
8313:
8299:
8284:
8281:Nangolo Mbumba
8270:
8256:
8242:
8228:
8213:
8199:
8185:
8170:
8156:
8142:
8128:
8114:
8099:
8085:
8071:
8056:
8042:
8039:Isaias Afwerki
8028:
8014:
8000:
7986:
7972:
7958:
7944:
7930:
7916:
7902:
7888:
7874:
7870:Ibrahim Traoré
7859:
7845:
7831:
7817:
7802:
7800:
7796:
7795:
7788:
7787:
7780:
7773:
7765:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7752:
7742:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7723:
7722:
7712:
7702:
7692:
7682:
7676:
7673:Ernesto Samper
7670:
7664:
7658:
7652:
7646:
7640:
7634:
7628:
7622:
7616:
7610:
7607:Laureano GĂłmez
7604:
7598:
7588:
7582:
7572:
7566:
7560:
7554:
7548:
7542:
7536:
7530:
7524:
7518:
7512:
7506:
7500:
7493:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7486:Presidents and
7483:
7482:
7475:
7474:
7467:
7460:
7452:
7443:
7442:
7438:
7437:
7432:
7423:
7418:
7414:
7413:
7408:
7405:
7398:
7386:
7382:
7381:
7369:
7366:
7357:
7345:
7341:
7340:
7336:
7335:
7325:
7319:
7318:
7313:
7297:
7291:
7290:
7285:
7282:
7270:
7267:Carlos Gaviria
7265:
7261:
7260:
7254:
7251:
7250:
7241:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7213:
7208:
7201:
7200:External links
7198:
7195:
7194:
7168:
7138:
7108:
7082:
7065:El Elspectador
7052:
7022:
6996:
6970:
6944:
6918:
6901:La Silla VacĂa
6888:
6857:
6827:
6794:
6764:
6753:) – via
6737:
6727:) – via
6711:
6681:
6648:
6613:
6582:
6552:
6510:
6480:
6450:
6415:
6397:
6367:
6352:(in Spanish).
6350:Punto de Corte
6336:
6306:
6274:
6244:
6214:
6184:
6152:
6120:
6094:
6053:
6020:
6009:. 4 April 2024
5994:
5964:
5931:
5904:
5873:
5843:
5812:
5781:
5750:
5719:
5685:
5654:
5631:
5599:
5567:
5544:
5512:
5480:
5465:(in Spanish).
5445:
5412:
5386:
5345:
5313:
5283:
5253:
5223:
5197:
5166:
5136:
5106:
5062:
5047:(in Spanish).
5031:
4997:
4962:
4932:
4901:
4875:
4853:
4823:
4812:on 27 May 2022
4792:
4762:
4747:(in Spanish).
4732:
4705:
4690:(in Spanish).
4674:
4644:
4613:
4578:
4547:
4517:
4486:
4456:
4426:
4395:
4384:on 12 May 2022
4365:
4323:
4292:
4261:
4231:
4201:
4186:(in Spanish).
4171:
4141:
4111:
4081:
4051:
4025:
4014:on 28 May 2018
3999:
3963:
3933:
3902:
3876:
3846:
3800:
3781:
3763:
3737:
3701:
3671:
3641:
3611:
3581:
3551:
3521:
3491:
3460:
3430:
3400:
3370:
3340:
3310:
3280:
3253:
3221:
3191:
3161:
3131:
3119:
3089:
3077:
3065:
3053:
3035:
3005:
2979:
2953:
2923:
2891:
2861:
2831:
2801:
2775:
2729:
2703:
2678:
2655:
2636:(in Spanish).
2620:
2605:(in Spanish).
2589:
2578:on 14 May 2021
2559:
2524:
2494:
2468:
2457:on 24 May 2021
2435:
2405:
2375:
2345:
2315:
2284:
2253:
2227:
2197:
2167:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2125:
2100:
2091:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2055:
2037:
2024:
2007:
2002:Medal, by the
1994:
1981:
1960:Main article:
1957:
1954:
1941:
1938:
1853:
1850:
1786:Pedro Castillo
1713:Seventh Street
1694:NicolĂĄs Maduro
1635:in August 2022
1621:
1618:
1597:Susana Muhamad
1565:climate crisis
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1515:
1512:
1491:
1488:
1475:
1472:
1464:United Nations
1426:Main article:
1423:
1420:
1394:United Nations
1378:Party of the U
1342:Main article:
1339:
1336:
1328:Sergio Fajardo
1275:NicolĂĄs Maduro
1208:climate change
1183:Main article:
1180:
1177:
1173:Ăguilas Negras
1162:Green Alliance
1154:Antanas Mockus
1150:public banking
1117:Antanas Mockus
1113:Ăngela Robledo
1101:Main article:
1098:
1095:
1087:Labor Minister
1058:BolĂvar Square
1056:Protesters in
1049:
1046:
998:global warming
975:climate change
963:
960:
935:Main article:
932:
929:
911:
908:
896:Ochoa brothers
832:
829:
762:
759:
757:
754:
729:
726:
714:Carlos Pizarro
698:National Front
689:
688:M-19 militancy
686:
660:Southern Italy
652:Ciénaga de Oro
647:
644:
545:
544:
541:
540:
531:
521:
516:
515:
514:
513:
512:
509:
508:
499:
495:
494:
487:
483:
482:
465:
459:
458:
448:
444:
443:
431:
425:
424:
423:
422:
405:
401:
398:
397:
396:
395:
378:
374:
371:
370:
369:
368:
365:
363:
359:
358:
357:(2011âpresent)
332:
326:
325:
324:(2011âpresent)
318:
314:
313:
306:Ciénaga de Oro
289:
287:
283:
282:
278:
277:
274:
273:
268:
264:
263:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
232:
231:
223:
222:
216:
210:
209:
203:
197:
196:
186:
185:
180:
174:
173:
170:
164:
163:
153:
152:
146:
145:
135:
134:
124:
123:
117:
116:
111:
105:
104:
99:
96:Vice President
91:
90:
84:Assumed office
79:
78:
71:
68:
67:
60:
59:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
32:
29:
26:His Excellency
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10951:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10834:Living people
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10824:Gustavo Petro
10822:
10821:
10819:
10803:
10799:
10796:
10793:
10792:Claudia LĂłpez
10790:
10787:
10784:
10781:
10780:Gustavo Petro
10778:
10775:
10772:
10769:
10766:
10765:Gustavo Petro
10763:
10760:
10757:
10754:
10751:
10748:
10745:
10742:
10739:
10736:
10733:
10730:
10727:
10726:
10724:
10718:
10711:
10708:
10705:
10702:
10699:
10696:
10693:
10690:
10687:
10684:
10683:
10681:
10673:
10666:
10663:
10660:
10657:
10654:
10651:
10648:
10645:
10642:
10639:
10636:
10633:
10630:
10627:
10624:
10621:
10618:
10615:
10612:
10609:
10606:
10603:
10600:
10597:
10594:
10591:
10588:
10587:
10585:
10581:Mayors of the
10579:
10572:
10569:
10566:
10563:
10560:
10557:
10554:
10551:
10548:
10545:
10542:
10539:
10536:
10533:
10530:
10527:
10524:
10521:
10518:
10515:
10512:
10509:
10506:
10503:
10500:
10497:
10494:
10491:
10488:
10485:
10482:
10479:
10476:
10473:
10470:
10467:
10464:
10461:
10458:
10455:
10452:
10449:
10446:
10443:
10440:
10437:
10434:
10431:
10428:
10425:
10422:
10419:
10416:
10415:
10413:
10409:
10405:
10398:
10393:
10391:
10386:
10384:
10379:
10378:
10375:
10362:
10357:
10351:
10348:
10343:
10337:
10334:
10329:
10323:
10320:
10315:
10309:
10306:
10301:
10295:
10292:
10287:
10281:
10278:
10273:
10267:
10264:
10259:
10253:
10250:
10245:
10239:
10236:
10231:
10225:
10222:
10217:
10211:
10208:
10203:
10197:
10196:
10193:
10184:
10179:
10177:
10172:
10170:
10165:
10164:
10161:
10148:
10143:
10137:
10134:
10129:
10123:
10120:
10115:
10109:
10106:
10101:
10095:
10092:
10091:Wesley Simina
10087:
10081:
10078:
10073:
10067:
10064:
10063:Taneti Maamau
10059:
10053:
10050:
10045:
10039:
10038:
10036:
10032:
10025:
10020:
10014:
10011:
10006:
10000:
9997:
9996:Chan Santokhi
9992:
9986:
9983:
9982:Dina Boluarte
9978:
9972:
9969:
9968:Santiago Peña
9964:
9958:
9955:
9950:
9944:
9941:
9936:
9930:
9927:
9926:Gustavo Petro
9922:
9916:
9913:
9912:Gabriel Boric
9908:
9902:
9899:
9894:
9888:
9885:
9880:
9874:
9871:
9866:
9860:
9859:
9857:
9855:South America
9853:
9846:
9841:
9835:
9832:
9827:
9821:
9818:
9813:
9807:
9804:
9803:Daniel Ortega
9799:
9793:
9790:
9785:
9779:
9776:
9771:
9765:
9761:
9756:
9750:
9747:
9742:
9736:
9733:
9728:
9722:
9719:
9718:Luis Abinader
9714:
9708:
9705:
9700:
9694:
9691:
9686:
9680:
9677:
9672:
9666:
9663:
9658:
9652:
9651:
9649:
9647:North America
9645:
9638:
9633:
9627:
9624:
9619:
9613:
9610:
9609:
9603:
9597:
9594:
9590:
9586:
9582:
9578:
9574:
9570:
9565:
9559:
9556:
9555:
9549:
9543:
9540:
9535:
9529:
9526:
9521:
9515:
9512:
9507:
9501:
9498:
9494:
9489:
9483:
9480:
9475:
9469:
9466:
9461:
9455:
9452:
9447:
9441:
9438:
9433:
9427:
9424:
9423:
9417:
9411:
9408:
9403:
9397:
9394:
9389:
9383:
9380:
9375:
9369:
9366:
9361:
9355:
9352:
9347:
9341:
9338:
9333:
9327:
9324:
9323:
9317:
9311:
9308:
9303:
9297:
9294:
9289:
9283:
9280:
9275:
9269:
9266:
9261:
9255:
9252:
9247:
9241:
9238:
9233:
9227:
9224:
9219:
9213:
9210:
9205:
9199:
9196:
9191:
9185:
9182:
9177:
9171:
9168:
9163:
9157:
9154:
9149:
9143:
9140:
9135:
9129:
9126:
9121:
9115:
9112:
9111:Ćœeljko KomĆĄiÄ
9108:
9104:
9099:
9093:
9090:
9085:
9079:
9076:
9071:
9065:
9062:
9057:
9051:
9048:
9043:
9037:
9034:
9029:
9023:
9020:
9019:
9018:Aslan Bzhania
9013:
9007:
9006:
9004:
9000:
8992:
8987:
8981:
8977:
8972:
8966:
8963:
8958:
8952:
8949:
8944:
8938:
8935:
8930:
8924:
8921:
8920:
8914:
8908:
8905:
8900:
8894:
8891:
8886:
8880:
8877:
8876:Yoon Suk Yeol
8872:
8866:
8863:
8858:
8852:
8849:
8844:
8838:
8835:
8834:
8833:Mahmoud Abbas
8828:
8822:
8819:
8814:
8808:
8805:
8800:
8794:
8791:
8786:
8780:
8776:
8771:
8765:
8762:
8757:
8751:
8748:
8743:
8737:
8733:
8728:
8722:
8719:
8714:
8708:
8705:
8704:Sadyr Japarov
8700:
8694:
8691:
8686:
8680:
8677:
8672:
8666:
8663:
8658:
8652:
8649:
8644:
8638:
8635:
8630:
8624:
8621:
8616:
8610:
8607:
8602:
8596:
8593:
8588:
8582:
8579:
8574:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8561:
8554:
8549:
8543:
8540:
8535:
8529:
8526:
8521:
8515:
8512:
8507:
8501:
8498:
8493:
8487:
8484:
8479:
8473:
8469:
8464:
8458:
8455:
8450:
8444:
8441:
8436:
8430:
8427:
8422:
8416:
8413:
8412:
8406:
8400:
8397:
8392:
8386:
8383:
8378:
8372:
8369:
8364:
8358:
8355:
8350:
8344:
8341:
8340:
8334:
8328:
8325:
8320:
8314:
8311:
8306:
8300:
8296:
8291:
8285:
8282:
8277:
8271:
8268:
8263:
8257:
8254:
8249:
8243:
8240:
8235:
8229:
8225:
8220:
8214:
8211:
8206:
8200:
8197:
8192:
8186:
8182:
8177:
8171:
8168:
8167:Joseph Boakai
8163:
8157:
8154:
8149:
8143:
8140:
8135:
8129:
8126:
8121:
8115:
8111:
8106:
8100:
8097:
8092:
8086:
8083:
8078:
8072:
8068:
8063:
8057:
8054:
8049:
8043:
8040:
8035:
8029:
8026:
8021:
8015:
8012:
8007:
8001:
7998:
7993:
7987:
7984:
7979:
7973:
7970:
7965:
7959:
7956:
7951:
7945:
7942:
7937:
7931:
7928:
7923:
7917:
7914:
7909:
7903:
7900:
7895:
7889:
7886:
7881:
7875:
7871:
7866:
7860:
7857:
7852:
7846:
7843:
7842:Patrice Talon
7838:
7832:
7829:
7828:João Lourenço
7824:
7818:
7815:
7810:
7804:
7803:
7801:
7797:
7793:
7786:
7781:
7779:
7774:
7772:
7767:
7766:
7763:
7751:
7743:
7741:
7733:
7732:
7729:
7720:
7716:
7715:Gustavo Petro
7713:
7710:
7706:
7703:
7700:
7696:
7693:
7690:
7686:
7683:
7680:
7677:
7674:
7671:
7668:
7667:CĂ©sar Gaviria
7665:
7662:
7659:
7656:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7644:
7641:
7638:
7635:
7632:
7629:
7626:
7623:
7620:
7617:
7614:
7611:
7608:
7605:
7602:
7599:
7596:
7592:
7589:
7586:
7583:
7580:
7576:
7573:
7570:
7567:
7564:
7561:
7558:
7555:
7552:
7551:Jorge HolguĂn
7549:
7546:
7543:
7540:
7537:
7534:
7531:
7528:
7525:
7522:
7519:
7516:
7513:
7510:
7507:
7504:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7490:
7484:
7480:
7473:
7468:
7466:
7461:
7459:
7454:
7453:
7450:
7436:
7431:2022âpresent
7429:
7428:
7421:
7415:
7411:
7402:
7396:
7395:
7389:
7383:
7379:
7378:
7372:
7363:
7362:
7355:
7354:
7348:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7330:
7329:Historic Pact
7324:
7321:
7320:
7317:
7312:
7308:
7304:
7302:
7296:
7292:
7288:
7281:
7277:
7275:
7268:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7245:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7220:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7203:
7182:
7178:
7172:
7156:
7152:
7148:
7142:
7126:
7122:
7118:
7112:
7096:
7092:
7086:
7070:
7066:
7062:
7056:
7040:
7036:
7032:
7026:
7010:
7006:
7000:
6984:
6980:
6974:
6958:
6954:
6948:
6932:
6928:
6922:
6906:
6902:
6898:
6892:
6876:
6872:
6868:
6861:
6845:
6841:
6837:
6831:
6815:
6811:
6810:
6805:
6798:
6782:
6778:
6774:
6768:
6761:
6756:
6752:
6748:
6741:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6722:
6715:
6699:
6695:
6694:RazĂłn PĂșblica
6691:
6685:
6669:
6665:
6661:
6655:
6653:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6622:
6620:
6618:
6601:
6597:
6593:
6586:
6570:
6566:
6562:
6556:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6525:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6498:
6494:
6490:
6484:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6454:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6411:
6407:
6401:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6371:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6340:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6310:
6294:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6278:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6248:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6218:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6188:
6172:
6168:
6163:
6156:
6140:
6136:
6135:
6130:
6124:
6108:
6104:
6098:
6082:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6058:
6041:
6037:
6036:Las 2 Orillas
6033:
6027:
6025:
6008:
6004:
5998:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5968:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5938:
5936:
5919:
5915:
5908:
5892:
5888:
5884:
5877:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5847:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5816:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5785:
5769:
5765:
5761:
5754:
5738:
5734:
5730:
5723:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5692:
5690:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5658:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5635:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5609:
5603:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5563:
5562:
5557:
5551:
5549:
5532:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5516:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5484:
5468:
5464:
5463:
5457:
5449:
5433:
5429:
5428:
5423:
5416:
5400:
5396:
5390:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5357:
5349:
5333:
5329:
5328:
5323:
5317:
5301:
5297:
5293:
5287:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5257:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5227:
5211:
5207:
5201:
5185:
5182:(in French).
5181:
5177:
5170:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5140:
5124:
5120:
5119:The Economist
5116:
5110:
5102:
5096:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5066:
5050:
5046:
5042:
5035:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5004:
5002:
4985:
4981:
4976:
4969:
4967:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4905:
4889:
4885:
4879:
4871:
4867:
4863:
4857:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4796:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4766:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4693:
4689:
4685:
4678:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4648:
4632:
4628:
4627:The Intercept
4624:
4617:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4582:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4551:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4505:
4501:
4497:
4490:
4474:
4470:
4466:
4460:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4430:
4414:
4410:
4409:Yahoo Finance
4406:
4399:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4330:
4328:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4296:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4265:
4249:
4245:
4244:Las 2 Orillas
4241:
4235:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4159:
4155:
4154:Democracy Now
4151:
4145:
4129:
4125:
4121:
4115:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4085:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4013:
4009:
4003:
3984:
3980:
3973:
3967:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3906:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3842:
3836:
3817:
3810:
3804:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3767:
3751:
3747:
3741:
3722:
3718:
3711:
3705:
3689:
3685:
3684:Caracol Radio
3681:
3675:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3629:
3625:
3624:Caracol Radio
3621:
3615:
3599:
3595:
3591:
3585:
3569:
3565:
3564:Caracol Radio
3561:
3555:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3525:
3509:
3505:
3504:Caracol Radio
3501:
3495:
3479:
3475:
3474:El Espectador
3471:
3464:
3448:
3444:
3443:El Espectador
3440:
3434:
3418:
3414:
3413:El Espectador
3410:
3404:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3358:
3354:
3353:El Espectador
3350:
3344:
3328:
3324:
3323:El Espectador
3320:
3314:
3298:
3294:
3293:El Espectador
3290:
3284:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3235:Caracol Radio
3231:
3225:
3209:
3205:
3204:Caravel Radio
3201:
3195:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3149:
3145:
3144:Caracol Radio
3141:
3135:
3128:
3123:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3086:
3081:
3074:
3069:
3062:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3009:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2967:
2963:
2957:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2905:Caracol Radio
2901:
2895:
2879:
2875:
2874:El Espectador
2871:
2865:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2771:
2765:
2746:
2739:
2733:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2659:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2624:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2409:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2333:
2329:
2328:El Colombiano
2325:
2319:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2257:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2136:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2095:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1940:Personal life
1937:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1893:anti-abortion
1888:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1858:
1852:Social issues
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:Gabriel Boric
1778:
1777:would cease.
1776:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1679:
1676:
1671:
1664:
1661:
1656:
1650:in April 2023
1649:
1646:
1641:
1634:
1633:Pedro SĂĄnchez
1631:
1626:
1617:
1614:
1613:deforestation
1610:
1606:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1547:
1545:
1544:Laura Sarabia
1541:
1537:
1532:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1511:
1509:
1508:Claudia LĂłpez
1505:
1500:
1498:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1382:Liberal Party
1379:
1375:
1374:Liberal Party
1369:
1362:
1355:
1354:Gabriel Boric
1350:
1345:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1252:Rafael Correa
1247:
1245:
1241:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:neoliberalism
1213:
1210:and reducing
1209:
1205:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1059:
1054:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
982:
978:
976:
972:
971:BogotĂĄ Humana
967:
959:
957:
954:and ahead of
953:
947:
945:
938:
928:
926:
922:
918:
910:Death threats
907:
903:
901:
897:
892:
890:
886:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
854:
852:
848:
844:
838:
828:
826:
822:
818:
813:
811:
807:
803:
798:
795:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
725:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
706:1970 election
703:
699:
695:
685:
683:
678:
676:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
585:
583:
579:
575:
570:
561:
558:
555:
551:
542:
519:
510:
506:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
481:
477:
469:
466:
464:
460:
457:
453:
450:6, including
449:
445:
428:
421:
420:
394:
393:
367:
366:
364:
360:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
333:
327:
322:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:(age 64)
300:19 April 1960
288:
284:
279:
275:
272:
269:
265:
259:
254:
251:
248:
244:
238:
233:
230:
226:Member of the
224:
220:
217:
211:
207:
204:
198:
192:
187:
184:
181:
175:
171:
165:
159:
154:
151:
147:
141:
136:
130:
125:
122:
118:
115:
112:
106:
103:
100:
97:
92:
89:7 August 2022
85:
80:
76:
75:
69:
66:
61:
57:
50:
45:
41:
38:
35:
30:Gustavo Petro
27:
22:
19:
10939:Petro Family
10801:
10779:
10771:Rafael Pardo
10764:
10262:
10105:David Adeang
9940:Daniel Noboa
9925:
9870:Javier Milei
9732:Nayib Bukele
9662:Sandra Mason
9606:
9585:Albert Rösti
9577:Guy Parmelin
9569:Viola Amherd
9554:Alan Gagloev
9552:
9437:Andrzej Duda
9420:
9322:Vjosa Osmani
9320:
9265:TamĂĄs Sulyok
9075:Ilham Aliyev
9033:Bajram Begaj
9016:
8919:Lai Ching-te
8917:
8831:
8732:Najib Mikati
8676:Isaac Herzog
8648:Ali Khamenei
8409:
8339:Brahim Ghali
8337:
8267:Filipe Nyusi
8224:Assimi GoĂŻta
8153:William Ruto
8082:Adama Barrow
8067:Brice Oligui
7941:Mahamat DĂ©by
7719:2022âpresent
7714:
7685:Ălvaro Uribe
7521:Rafael Reyes
7497:Rafael NĂșñez
7488:presidencies
7434:
7425:
7400:
7393:
7392:
7376:
7375:
7359:
7352:
7351:
7327:
7322:
7315:
7299:
7294:
7272:
7185:. Retrieved
7171:
7159:. Retrieved
7150:
7141:
7129:. Retrieved
7120:
7111:
7099:. Retrieved
7085:
7073:. Retrieved
7064:
7055:
7043:. Retrieved
7034:
7025:
7013:. Retrieved
6999:
6987:. Retrieved
6973:
6961:. Retrieved
6947:
6935:. Retrieved
6921:
6909:. Retrieved
6900:
6891:
6879:. Retrieved
6870:
6860:
6848:. Retrieved
6844:the original
6839:
6830:
6818:. Retrieved
6807:
6797:
6785:. Retrieved
6776:
6767:
6758:
6740:
6732:
6714:
6702:. Retrieved
6693:
6684:
6672:. Retrieved
6663:
6639:. Retrieved
6630:
6604:. Retrieved
6600:the original
6595:
6585:
6573:. Retrieved
6564:
6555:
6543:. Retrieved
6534:
6501:. Retrieved
6492:
6483:
6471:. Retrieved
6462:
6453:
6441:. Retrieved
6432:
6409:
6400:
6388:. Retrieved
6379:
6370:
6358:. Retrieved
6349:
6339:
6327:. Retrieved
6319:Monitoreamos
6318:
6309:
6297:. Retrieved
6288:Confidencial
6286:
6277:
6265:. Retrieved
6256:
6247:
6235:. Retrieved
6226:
6217:
6205:. Retrieved
6196:
6187:
6175:. Retrieved
6166:
6155:
6143:. Retrieved
6134:La RepĂșblica
6132:
6123:
6111:. Retrieved
6097:
6085:. Retrieved
6074:
6044:. Retrieved
6035:
6011:. Retrieved
6006:
5997:
5985:. Retrieved
5976:
5967:
5955:. Retrieved
5946:
5922:. Retrieved
5907:
5895:. Retrieved
5886:
5876:
5864:. Retrieved
5855:
5846:
5834:. Retrieved
5825:
5815:
5803:. Retrieved
5794:
5784:
5772:. Retrieved
5763:
5753:
5741:. Retrieved
5732:
5722:
5710:. Retrieved
5701:
5676:. Retrieved
5667:
5657:
5644:
5634:
5622:. Retrieved
5611:
5602:
5590:. Retrieved
5579:
5570:
5559:
5535:. Retrieved
5524:
5515:
5503:. Retrieved
5492:
5483:
5471:. Retrieved
5460:
5448:
5436:. Retrieved
5425:
5415:
5403:. Retrieved
5389:
5377:. Retrieved
5360:
5348:
5336:. Retrieved
5327:The Guardian
5325:
5316:
5306:24 September
5304:. Retrieved
5295:
5286:
5274:. Retrieved
5265:
5256:
5246:24 September
5244:. Retrieved
5235:
5226:
5214:. Retrieved
5200:
5190:24 September
5188:. Retrieved
5179:
5169:
5157:. Retrieved
5148:
5139:
5127:. Retrieved
5118:
5109:
5083:. Retrieved
5074:
5065:
5053:. Retrieved
5044:
5034:
5022:. Retrieved
4988:. Retrieved
4979:
4953:. Retrieved
4944:
4935:
4923:. Retrieved
4914:
4904:
4892:. Retrieved
4878:
4865:
4856:
4844:. Retrieved
4835:
4826:
4814:. Retrieved
4810:the original
4805:
4795:
4783:. Retrieved
4774:
4765:
4753:. Retrieved
4744:
4735:
4723:. Retrieved
4708:
4696:. Retrieved
4687:
4677:
4665:. Retrieved
4656:
4647:
4635:. Retrieved
4626:
4616:
4604:. Retrieved
4591:
4581:
4569:. Retrieved
4560:
4550:
4538:. Retrieved
4529:
4520:
4508:. Retrieved
4499:
4489:
4477:. Retrieved
4468:
4459:
4447:. Retrieved
4438:
4429:
4417:. Retrieved
4413:the original
4408:
4398:
4386:. Retrieved
4382:the original
4377:
4368:
4356:. Retrieved
4339:
4314:. Retrieved
4305:
4295:
4283:. Retrieved
4274:
4264:
4254:10 September
4252:. Retrieved
4243:
4234:
4222:. Retrieved
4213:
4204:
4192:. Retrieved
4183:
4174:
4162:. Retrieved
4153:
4144:
4132:. Retrieved
4123:
4114:
4102:. Retrieved
4093:
4084:
4072:. Retrieved
4063:
4054:
4042:. Retrieved
4028:
4016:. Retrieved
4012:the original
4002:
3990:. Retrieved
3983:the original
3978:
3966:
3954:. Retrieved
3945:
3936:
3924:. Retrieved
3915:
3905:
3893:. Retrieved
3879:
3867:. Retrieved
3858:
3849:
3823:. Retrieved
3816:the original
3803:
3784:
3766:
3754:. Retrieved
3750:the original
3740:
3728:. Retrieved
3716:
3704:
3692:. Retrieved
3688:the original
3683:
3674:
3662:. Retrieved
3658:the original
3654:Noticias RCN
3653:
3644:
3632:. Retrieved
3628:the original
3623:
3614:
3602:. Retrieved
3598:the original
3593:
3584:
3572:. Retrieved
3568:the original
3563:
3554:
3542:. Retrieved
3533:
3524:
3512:. Retrieved
3508:the original
3503:
3494:
3482:. Retrieved
3478:the original
3473:
3463:
3451:. Retrieved
3442:
3433:
3421:. Retrieved
3412:
3403:
3391:. Retrieved
3382:
3373:
3361:. Retrieved
3357:the original
3352:
3343:
3331:. Retrieved
3322:
3313:
3301:. Retrieved
3297:the original
3292:
3283:
3271:. Retrieved
3267:the original
3256:
3244:. Retrieved
3240:the original
3233:
3224:
3212:. Retrieved
3208:the original
3203:
3194:
3182:. Retrieved
3173:
3164:
3152:. Retrieved
3148:the original
3134:
3122:
3110:. Retrieved
3101:
3092:
3080:
3068:
3056:
3048:the original
3038:
3026:. Retrieved
3022:the original
3017:
3008:
2996:. Retrieved
2992:the original
2982:
2970:. Retrieved
2956:
2944:. Retrieved
2935:
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2910:the original
2903:
2894:
2882:. Retrieved
2873:
2864:
2852:. Retrieved
2843:
2834:
2822:. Retrieved
2813:
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2788:the original
2778:
2752:. Retrieved
2745:the original
2732:
2720:. Retrieved
2706:
2694:. Retrieved
2690:
2681:
2673:
2658:
2646:. Retrieved
2633:
2623:
2611:. Retrieved
2602:
2592:
2580:. Retrieved
2576:the original
2571:
2562:
2550:. Retrieved
2515:. Retrieved
2506:
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2481:the original
2471:
2459:. Retrieved
2455:the original
2450:
2426:. Retrieved
2417:
2408:
2396:. Retrieved
2387:
2378:
2366:. Retrieved
2357:
2348:
2336:. Retrieved
2327:
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2298:The Dialogue
2297:
2287:
2275:. Retrieved
2267:The Guardian
2266:
2256:
2244:. Retrieved
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2209:
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2149:
2144:Semana.com.
2139:
2120:
2116:
2109:Spanish name
2103:
2094:
2081:
2057:
2039:
2026:
2012:
2009:
1996:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1947:
1943:
1926:
1915:
1911:
1902:
1898:
1889:
1882:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1827:
1823:
1812:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1779:
1759:
1747:
1733:
1710:
1683:
1645:US President
1602:
1581:
1573:global north
1569:war on drugs
1558:
1533:
1529:
1517:
1501:
1493:
1477:
1450:
1431:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1386:Ălvaro Leyva
1370:
1367:
1309:
1293:
1282:
1272:
1256:Noam Chomsky
1248:
1236:
1204:fossil fuels
1200:
1170:
1166:
1156:and senator
1143:
1138:
1133:
1126:
1091:Rafael Pardo
1072:
1063:
1034:
1030:
1025:Cundinamarca
1021:
1017:
1009:bullfighting
1006:
995:
991:
987:
968:
965:
948:
940:
921:Cundinamarca
913:
904:
893:
882:
859:
855:
846:
843:Ălvaro Uribe
840:
814:
804:to form the
799:
791:
775:Cundinamarca
764:
761:Early career
731:
722:
691:
681:
679:
672:
649:
642:on 19 June.
617:
586:
549:
548:
503:gustavopetro
372:Katia Burgos
331:affiliations
271:Cundinamarca
267:Constituency
257:
246:Constituency
236:
219:Rafael Pardo
214:Succeeded by
190:
178:Succeeded by
157:
139:
128:
83:
72:
18:
10829:1960 births
10794:(2020â2023)
10788:(2016â2019)
10743:(2004â2007)
10737:(2001â2003)
10731:(1998â2000)
10712:(1996â1997)
10706:(1995â1996)
10700:(1992â1994)
10688:(1991â1992)
10667:(1990â1991)
10661:(1988â1990)
10655:(1986â1988)
10649:(1985â1986)
10640:(1982â1984)
10634:(1978â1982)
10616:(1970â1973)
10607:(1966â1969)
10347:Lacalle Pou
10077:Hilda Heine
9422:Ersin Tatar
9125:Rumen Radev
8804:Kim Jong Un
8634:Joko Widodo
8324:Paul Kagame
8310:Bola Tinubu
7681:(1998â2002)
7675:(1994â1998)
7669:(1990â1994)
7663:(1986â1990)
7657:(1982â1986)
7651:(1978â1982)
7645:(1974â1978)
7639:(1970â1974)
7633:(1966â1970)
7627:(1962â1966)
7621:(1958â1962)
7615:(1953â1957)
7609:(1950â1953)
7603:(1946â1950)
7587:(1938â1942)
7571:(1930â1934)
7565:(1926â1930)
7559:(1922â1926)
7553:(1921â1922)
7547:(1918â1921)
7541:(1914â1918)
7535:(1910â1914)
7529:(1909â1910)
7523:(1904â1909)
7517:(1900â1904)
7511:(1898â1900)
7505:(1894â1898)
7499:(1887â1894)
7347:Clara LĂłpez
7316:Most recent
7287:Clara LĂłpez
6390:17 November
6267:8 September
6237:8 September
6207:8 September
6076:El Nacional
5987:13 November
5924:10 November
5774:21 November
5405:5 September
5159:30 November
4717:. Reuters.
4439:Le Courrier
4104:18 February
3869:12 December
3825:18 December
3756:12 December
3261:El Tiempo.
3154:27 February
3112:21 December
2844:ÂĄPACIFISTA!
2824:21 December
2754:16 December
2696:21 December
2674:City Mayors
2210:www.efe.com
1906:green scarf
1857:positions.
1836:during the
1808:Juan GuaidĂł
1766:coup d'Ă©tat
1754:Jorge Ramos
1728:integration
1706:Evo Morales
1690:Hugo ChĂĄvez
1673:Petro with
1658:Petro with
1643:Petro with
1628:Petro with
1312:Bucaramanga
1305:Noticia Uno
1290:Hugo ChĂĄvez
1279:Hugo ChĂĄvez
1264:José Mujica
1023:due to the
1011:within the
956:NoemĂ SanĂn
779:Hugo ChĂĄvez
352:(2005â2010)
347:(2002â2005)
342:(1998â2002)
337:(1990â1997)
206:Clara LĂłpez
201:Preceded by
168:Preceded by
109:Preceded by
10818:Categories
9954:Irfaan Ali
9379:Maia Sandu
9181:Alar Karis
9167:Petr Pavel
8592:Xi Jinping
8511:Kais Saied
7705:IvĂĄn Duque
7420:IvĂĄn Duque
7404:2014â2015
7365:2012â2014
7151:Caracol TV
6911:6 November
6881:6 November
6850:28 January
6410:Al Jazeera
6380:Al Jazeera
6360:26 October
6329:26 October
6299:26 October
5957:24 January
5805:24 January
5296:Al Jazeera
5236:Al Jazeera
5129:30 October
4917:. BogotĂĄ.
4308:. BogotĂĄ.
3926:14 January
3916:Yahoo News
3594:Portafolio
3303:31 January
3273:24 January
2998:6 December
2131:References
2052:IvĂĄn Duque
1834:Gaza Strip
1725:Bolivarian
1702:IvĂĄn Duque
1484:government
1220:IvĂĄn Duque
1139:Magistrado
1130:IvĂĄn Duque
1075:injunction
835:See also:
787:Bolivarian
752:in Spain.
646:Early life
463:Alma mater
312:, Colombia
296:1960-04-19
114:IvĂĄn Duque
9884:Luis Arce
9845:Joe Biden
9593:Beat Jans
7899:Paul Biya
7709:2018â2022
7699:2010â2018
7689:2002â2010
7595:1942â1946
7579:1934â1938
7435:Incumbent
7035:El Tiempo
6871:The Focus
6820:21 August
6787:13 August
6777:El Tiempo
6704:13 August
6674:13 August
6664:El Tiempo
6641:13 August
6631:France 24
6606:13 August
6575:13 August
6545:13 August
6503:13 August
6493:pulzo.com
6473:13 August
6443:13 August
6433:El Tiempo
5866:28 August
5836:28 August
5561:Bloomberg
5505:7 October
5369:0362-4331
5338:27 August
5276:29 August
5266:France 24
5216:27 August
5095:cite news
4775:El Tiempo
4530:El Tiempo
4510:14 August
4479:14 August
4348:0028-6583
4164:11 August
4124:El Tiempo
3018:El Tiempo
2691:Bloomberg
2552:27 August
2032:, by the
2013:Defenzoor
1989:, by the
1977:El Tiempo
1922:marijuana
1878:Caribbean
1819:Nicaragua
1740:shortages
1719:. At the
1686:Venezuela
1648:Joe Biden
1448:instead.
1434:left-wing
1284:El Tiempo
1197:, in 2022
900:Paso Fino
728:Education
718:ombudsman
675:ZipaquirĂĄ
589:guerrilla
486:Signature
258:In office
237:In office
191:In office
158:In office
140:In office
129:In office
74:Incumbent
63:34th
10333:Santokhi
10319:Boluarte
7740:Category
7219:Archived
7187:26 April
7181:Archived
7161:5 August
7155:Archived
7131:5 August
7125:Archived
7095:Archived
7069:Archived
7039:Archived
7009:Archived
6983:Archived
6963:5 August
6957:Archived
6931:Archived
6905:Archived
6875:Archived
6814:Archived
6781:Archived
6698:Archived
6668:Archived
6635:Archived
6569:Archived
6539:Archived
6497:Archived
6467:Archived
6437:Archived
6384:Archived
6354:Archived
6323:Archived
6293:Archived
6261:Archived
6231:Archived
6201:Archived
6171:Archived
6139:Archived
6107:Archived
6081:Archived
6040:Archived
5981:Archived
5951:Archived
5918:Archived
5891:Archived
5860:Archived
5830:Archived
5799:Archived
5768:Archived
5737:Archived
5706:Archived
5672:Archived
5649:Archived
5618:Archived
5586:Archived
5531:Archived
5499:Archived
5473:15 April
5467:Archived
5438:15 April
5432:Archived
5399:Archived
5397:. 2022.
5373:Archived
5332:Archived
5300:Archived
5270:Archived
5240:Archived
5210:Archived
5184:Archived
5180:Le Monde
5153:Archived
5123:Archived
5085:3 August
5079:Archived
5055:7 August
5049:Archived
5018:Archived
4984:Archived
4949:Archived
4919:Archived
4888:Archived
4870:Archived
4866:Pagina12
4840:Archived
4806:Le Monde
4779:Archived
4749:Archived
4719:Archived
4692:Archived
4688:El Mundo
4661:Archived
4631:Archived
4600:Archived
4565:Archived
4534:Archived
4504:Archived
4473:Archived
4443:Archived
4419:26 March
4358:23 March
4352:Archived
4310:Archived
4285:24 March
4279:Archived
4248:Archived
4218:Archived
4188:Archived
4158:Archived
4128:Archived
4098:Archived
4068:Archived
4038:Archived
3950:Archived
3920:Archived
3889:Archived
3863:Archived
3835:cite web
3792:Archived
3774:Archived
3721:Archived
3538:Archived
3447:Archived
3417:Archived
3387:Archived
3327:Archived
3246:16 March
3178:Archived
3106:Archived
2966:Archived
2946:27 March
2940:Archived
2878:Archived
2848:Archived
2818:Archived
2764:cite web
2716:Archived
2666:Archived
2642:Archived
2613:27 March
2607:Archived
2546:Archived
2517:27 March
2511:Archived
2461:27 March
2422:Archived
2392:Archived
2362:Archived
2332:Archived
2302:Archived
2277:27 March
2271:Archived
2240:Archived
2220:27 March
2214:Archived
2190:25 March
2184:Archived
2160:25 March
2154:Archived
2107:In this
1749:Al Punto
1474:Protests
1295:Le Monde
887:and the
862:CONVIVIR
664:Catholic
447:Children
221:(acting)
208:(acting)
10802:Present
10034:Oceania
7101:10 July
7075:10 July
7045:10 July
7015:21 July
7007:. IPS.
6989:10 July
6937:29 July
6755:Twitter
6729:Twitter
6565:infobae
6257:infobae
6145:21 June
6113:21 July
6087:22 June
6046:10 July
6013:9 April
5856:AP News
5624:22 June
5592:22 June
5537:22 June
5462:El PaĂs
5379:19 June
5024:19 June
5014:Reuters
4990:19 June
4945:El PaĂs
4915:El PaĂs
4657:Infobae
4571:20 June
4561:Reuters
4306:El PaĂs
4224:21 July
4214:Reuters
4194:21 July
4074:12 July
4064:W Radio
3992:20 June
3895:20 June
3694:25 June
3664:21 June
3634:21 June
3604:21 June
3574:21 June
3544:25 June
3514:25 June
3484:25 June
3453:25 June
3423:25 June
3393:25 June
3363:25 June
3333:25 June
3174:W Radio
2916:10 July
2884:20 June
2854:20 June
2794:28 July
2722:28 July
2648:23 June
2487:6 April
2368:23 June
2338:23 June
2308:25 June
2246:20 June
2113:surname
2021:Siemens
1950:NicolĂĄs
1918:cocaine
1874:Pacific
1422:Cabinet
1330:on the
1077:by the
847:La Gata
742:Belgium
704:in the
656:CĂłrdoba
599:in the
580:in the
498:Website
452:NicolĂĄs
440:
432:
418:
406:
402:
391:
379:
375:
362:Spouses
310:CĂłrdoba
10800:(2024â
10361:Maduro
9591:, and
9109:, and
9002:Europe
8976:TĂŽ LĂąm
7799:Africa
6177:9 July
6167:Semana
5897:6 July
5743:6 July
5712:6 July
5678:6 July
5367:
4955:3 June
4925:31 May
4894:31 May
4846:13 May
4836:Semana
4816:27 May
4785:13 May
4755:13 May
4725:13 May
4698:20 May
4667:20 May
4637:24 May
4596:CĂșcuta
4540:13 May
4449:13 May
4346:
4316:31 May
4275:AS/COA
4134:16 May
4044:6 July
4018:27 May
3956:16 May
3946:Semana
3214:3 June
3184:3 June
2972:2 July
2638:BogotĂĄ
2582:3 June
2572:Semana
2428:6 June
2398:4 June
2358:Semana
2121:Urrego
1993:(IPS).
1956:Awards
1830:Israel
1803:Semana
1688:under
1525:BogotĂĄ
1134:Wradio
1048:Recall
1037:subway
817:Senate
624:BogotĂĄ
591:group
10277:Noboa
10263:Petro
10249:Boric
10207:Milei
7334:2022
6751:Tweet
6725:Tweet
4606:9 May
4388:8 May
3986:(PDF)
3975:(PDF)
3819:(PDF)
3812:(PDF)
3730:7 May
3724:(PDF)
3713:(PDF)
3028:8 May
2748:(PDF)
2741:(PDF)
2117:Petro
2073:Notes
2058:2023:
2040:2022:
2027:2018:
2010:2013:
1997:2011:
1984:2007:
1968:2006:
1202:over
917:Tenjo
628:mayor
456:SofĂa
434:(
430:
408:(
404:
381:(
377:
87:
10305:Peña
10235:Lula
10221:Arce
9495:and
8563:Asia
7750:List
7311:2022
7307:2018
7280:2010
7189:2023
7163:2022
7133:2022
7121:LAFM
7103:2022
7077:2022
7047:2022
7017:2022
6991:2022
6965:2022
6939:2023
6913:2022
6883:2022
6852:2023
6822:2022
6789:2022
6760:vida
6706:2022
6676:2022
6643:2022
6608:2022
6577:2022
6547:2022
6505:2022
6475:2022
6445:2022
6392:2023
6362:2022
6331:2022
6301:2022
6269:2022
6239:2022
6209:2022
6179:2022
6147:2022
6115:2022
6089:2022
6048:2022
6015:2024
5989:2023
5959:2024
5926:2022
5899:2023
5868:2023
5838:2023
5807:2024
5776:2023
5745:2023
5714:2023
5680:2023
5626:2023
5594:2023
5539:2023
5507:2022
5475:2023
5440:2023
5407:2022
5381:2022
5365:ISSN
5340:2022
5308:2022
5278:2022
5248:2022
5218:2022
5192:2022
5161:2023
5131:2023
5101:link
5087:2023
5057:2022
5026:2022
4992:2022
4957:2022
4927:2022
4896:2022
4848:2022
4818:2022
4787:2022
4757:2022
4727:2022
4700:2022
4669:2022
4639:2022
4608:2022
4573:2022
4542:2022
4512:2022
4481:2022
4451:2022
4421:2022
4390:2022
4360:2022
4344:ISSN
4318:2022
4287:2022
4256:2020
4226:2022
4196:2022
4166:2018
4136:2022
4106:2021
4076:2018
4046:2021
4020:2018
3994:2022
3958:2022
3928:2017
3897:2018
3871:2013
3841:link
3827:2013
3758:2013
3732:2022
3696:2022
3666:2022
3636:2022
3606:2022
3576:2022
3546:2022
3516:2022
3486:2022
3455:2022
3425:2022
3395:2022
3365:2022
3335:2022
3305:2018
3275:2014
3248:2013
3216:2022
3186:2022
3156:2009
3114:2017
3030:2022
3000:2010
2974:2022
2948:2022
2918:2022
2886:2022
2856:2022
2826:2017
2796:2015
2770:link
2756:2015
2724:2015
2698:2017
2650:2022
2615:2022
2584:2022
2554:2022
2519:2022
2489:2012
2463:2022
2430:2022
2400:2022
2370:2022
2340:2022
2310:2022
2279:2022
2248:2018
2222:2022
2192:2022
2162:2022
2019:and
1920:and
1876:and
1692:and
560:ODIC
557:ODSC
454:and
414:div.
387:div.
286:Born
37:ODSC
10291:Ali
6197:RPP
5494:CNN
5045:AFP
3534:RCN
3383:BBC
2634:CNN
2180:CNN
2115:is
2017:C40
1744:RCN
1458:at
554:ODB
505:.co
40:OYC
34:ODB
10820::
9587:,
9583:,
9579:,
9575:,
9571:,
9105:,
7309:,
7179:.
7149:.
7119:.
7063:.
7033:.
6899:.
6873:.
6869:.
6838:.
6812:.
6806:.
6775:.
6757:.
6731:.
6692:.
6662:.
6651:^
6629:.
6616:^
6594:.
6563:.
6533:.
6513:^
6491:.
6461:.
6431:.
6418:^
6408:.
6378:.
6348:.
6317:.
6285:.
6255:.
6225:.
6195:.
6165:.
6131:.
6073:.
6056:^
6034:.
6023:^
6005:.
5979:.
5975:.
5945:.
5934:^
5916:.
5889:.
5885:.
5854:.
5828:.
5824:.
5797:.
5793:.
5766:.
5762:.
5735:.
5731:.
5704:.
5700:.
5688:^
5670:.
5666:.
5647:.
5643:.
5610:.
5578:.
5558:.
5547:^
5523:.
5491:.
5459:.
5430:.
5424:.
5371:.
5363:.
5359:.
5324:.
5294:.
5264:.
5234:.
5178:.
5147:.
5121:.
5117:.
5097:}}
5093:{{
5077:.
5073:.
5043:.
5016:.
5012:.
5000:^
4978:.
4965:^
4943:.
4913:.
4864:.
4834:.
4804:.
4773:.
4743:.
4686:.
4655:.
4629:.
4625:.
4598:.
4594:.
4590:.
4563:.
4559:.
4528:.
4502:.
4498:.
4467:.
4437:.
4407:.
4376:.
4350:.
4342:.
4338:.
4326:^
4304:.
4277:.
4273:.
4242:.
4212:.
4182:.
4152:.
4122:.
4092:.
4062:.
3977:.
3944:.
3918:.
3914:.
3857:.
3837:}}
3833:{{
3715:.
3682:.
3652:.
3622:.
3592:.
3562:.
3532:.
3502:.
3472:.
3441:.
3411:.
3381:.
3351:.
3321:.
3291:.
3232:.
3202:.
3172:.
3142:.
3104:.
3100:.
3016:.
2934:.
2872:.
2842:.
2812:.
2766:}}
2762:{{
2689:.
2672:;
2640:.
2632:.
2601:.
2570:.
2544:.
2527:^
2509:.
2505:.
2449:.
2438:^
2416:.
2386:.
2356:.
2326:.
2296:.
2269:.
2265:.
2212:.
2208:.
2178:.
2152:.
2148:.
2123:.
1936:.
1848:.
1708:.
1607:,
1595:,
1579:.
1523:,
1478:A
1470:.
1270:.
1230:,
1175:.
1164:.
1148:,
1089:,
958:.
919:,
880:.
584:.
436:m.
410:m.
383:m.
308:,
298:)
10804:)
10396:e
10389:t
10382:v
10182:e
10175:t
10168:v
9762:*
8993:*
8978:*
8777:*
8734:*
8470:*
8297:*
8226:*
8183:*
8112:*
8069:*
7872:*
7784:e
7777:t
7770:v
7721:)
7717:(
7711:)
7707:(
7701:)
7697:(
7691:)
7687:(
7597:)
7593:(
7581:)
7577:(
7471:e
7464:t
7457:v
7191:.
7165:.
7135:.
7105:.
7079:.
7049:.
7019:.
6993:.
6967:.
6941:.
6915:.
6885:.
6854:.
6824:.
6791:.
6749:(
6723:(
6708:.
6678:.
6645:.
6610:.
6579:.
6549:.
6507:.
6477:.
6447:.
6394:.
6364:.
6333:.
6303:.
6271:.
6241:.
6211:.
6181:.
6149:.
6117:.
6091:.
6050:.
6017:.
5991:.
5961:.
5928:.
5901:.
5870:.
5840:.
5809:.
5778:.
5747:.
5716:.
5682:.
5628:.
5596:.
5541:.
5509:.
5477:.
5442:.
5409:.
5383:.
5342:.
5310:.
5280:.
5250:.
5220:.
5194:.
5163:.
5133:.
5103:)
5089:.
5059:.
5028:.
4994:.
4959:.
4929:.
4898:.
4850:.
4820:.
4789:.
4759:.
4729:.
4702:.
4671:.
4641:.
4610:.
4575:.
4544:.
4514:.
4483:.
4453:.
4423:.
4392:.
4362:.
4320:.
4289:.
4258:.
4228:.
4198:.
4168:.
4138:.
4108:.
4078:.
4048:.
4022:.
3996:.
3960:.
3930:.
3899:.
3873:.
3843:)
3829:.
3760:.
3734:.
3698:.
3668:.
3638:.
3608:.
3578:.
3548:.
3518:.
3488:.
3457:.
3427:.
3397:.
3367:.
3337:.
3307:.
3277:.
3250:.
3218:.
3188:.
3158:.
3116:.
3032:.
3002:.
2976:.
2950:.
2920:.
2888:.
2858:.
2828:.
2798:.
2772:)
2758:.
2726:.
2700:.
2652:.
2617:.
2586:.
2556:.
2521:.
2491:.
2465:.
2432:.
2402:.
2372:.
2342:.
2312:.
2281:.
2250:.
2224:.
2194:.
2164:.
2089:.
2068:.
2054:.
2036:.
2023:.
1980:.
563:(
294:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
