382:
310:
2308:
2326:
1894:
376:
365:
278:
1538:
2425:
346:
2126:
392:
2407:
457:
446:
435:
424:
335:
2117:
413:
300:
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1713:
156:
2058:
1547:
324:
33:
403:
2235:
289:
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1956:, with actual casualties amounting to fewer than 600 men on each side—but it was a defeat by a numerically inferior force from a territory for which Sweden had little regard. As a result of this defeat, Sweden appeared vulnerable, encouraging neighbouring countries that had suffered invasion by Sweden in the prior Swedish campaigns to join in the Scanian War. Wrangel retreated to Swedish
1740:
2473:
1507:
At the end of the war, the
Swedish navy had lost at sea, the Danish army had been defeated in Scania by the Swedes, who in turn had been beaten in Northern Germany by the Brandenburgers. The war and the hostilities ended when Denmark's ally, the United Provinces, settled with Sweden's ally France and
2225:
with 2,000 men. Operations along the
Norwegian–Swedish border during 1675 were largely skirmishes to test strength, as mountain passes were well guarded. Gyldenløve then directed 1,000 men in galleys to proceed down the coast and cut off Ascheberg's supply route; as Ascheberg had intelligence of the
2640:
The exact result of the war is disagreed upon by scholars. Some historians like Guy
Delmarcel view the war as a Swedish defeat, with others like Michael Fredholm von Essen and Douglas M. Gibler viewing the war as inconclusive. Michael Fredholm von Essen also says that one could argue that the real
2048:
were still in
Swedish hands. In November the Allies sent their troops into winter quarters with the result that the conquest of the last remaining Swedish strongholds had to wait until the following year. Stade did not surrender until 13 August 1676. This theatre of war was nevertheless only of
2386:
Although Bohuslän and Jämtland were former
Norwegian provinces and the forces in both locations were well received by the native populations there, things went badly for Denmark–Norway in the Scanian campaigns, and the Norwegian forces withdrew when ordered to do so by King Christian V.
1419:
soil, in the former Danish–Norwegian provinces along the border with Sweden, and in
Northern Germany. While the latter battles are regarded as a theater of the Scanian war in English, Danish, Norwegian and Swedish historiography, they are seen as a separate war in German
1789:. This alliance maintained an army of 21,000 foot and 10,500 horse, and since May 1673, an additional 12,000 men and twenty vessels maintained with Dutch subsidies. At that time in history, Brandenburg was the second most powerful German state (the most powerful being
1842:
At the time of the
Scanian War Swedens armed forces were oriented around cavalry as the main assault force with infantry filling a defensive role supported by cavalry units. Being on the offensive were preferred in a battle. In a set of regulations written in 1676 by
2032:
The campaign began on 15 September 1675 with an Allied advance into the two
Swedish duchies. They rapidly captured one Swedish fortress after another. The Swedes were hampered by the high number of mainly German deserters because, after the imposition of the
2021:. For political reasons, and to prevent the Swedes from advertising and recruiting mercenaries, the Allies decided to conquer these two duchies. Denmark–Norway and Brandenburg–Prussia were joined by allies from the neighbouring imperial principalities of
2294:, effectively preventing the linking of forces. The Swedes then retreated north to gather more troops. Christian V brought his army to Halmstad and besieged the town for a couple of weeks but gave up and returned to winter quarters in Scania.
2547:. The action started in the evening of the 31st and continued until the next morning. It was an almost complete Danish–Norwegian victory. Several Swedish ships were captured, most as they tried to flee, and one was run aground and burned.
2567:. The Swedes lost over 3,000 men in this engagement, while the Danish–Norwegian only suffered some 375 casualties. The Danish–Norwegian success at sea hindered the Swedish ability to move troops between northern Germany and Sweden.
2458:
However the Danes held the fortified town of
Landskrona and was able to ship in more Dutch and German mercenaries and in July 1678 Christian V marched east to rescue the diminishing Danish garrison in the town of
2204:
Simultaneously with the Danish invasion, Norway's forces were marshaled along the border to force the Swedes to deal with the prospect of fighting a two-front war. A force of 4,000 Norwegians was concentrated at
2463:
besieged by the Swedes. After facing the whole
Swedish army on the plain west of Kristianstad Christian V opted not to give battle but to retreat back to Landskrona and evacuate all his troops from Scania.
1665:
By September 1674, Sweden had enlarged her army to 22,000 men after France had increased the subsidies to 900,000 riksdaler, which she threatened to withdraw if Sweden was not using this army, stationed in
1847:, the cavalry were to rush the enemy and get in so close that they could see the whites of their eyes before firing their pistols at the enemy. After that swords were to be drawn and the attack pressed.
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on 23 August 1679. The peace, which was largely dictated by France, stipulated that all territory lost by Sweden during the war should be returned. Thus the terms formulated at the
682:
2973:
Flemish Tapestry Weavers Abroad: Emigration and the Founding of Manufactories in Europe : Proceedings of the International Conference Held at Mechelen, 2-3 October 2000
2196:, who as commander-in-chief directed the Norwegian offensive. The Norwegian offensives were generally successful, but served only to offset the Danish setbacks elsewhere.
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marched back into Scania with an army of 12,000, forcing the Danes on the defensive. After a number of skirmishes the Danish army was badly beaten in the
2349:
2344:. During the winter of 1677, the Norwegian army was increased to 17,000 men, allowing operations to increase further. Gyldenløve captured the fortress at
2170:
Initially the operation was a great success. Large parts of the local peasantry sided with Denmark and the outnumbered Swedish troops were in bad shape.
956:
550:
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1670:, for an attack on her adversaries. By December, the Swedish army had grown to around 26,000 men, roughly half of which were stationed in garrisons in
1991:, an influential royal adviser, advised against it, and instead advocated a more pro-France policy. But when the numerically superior Swedes lost the
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Despite the Danish forces' defeat at Fyllebro, the successful recapture of Scania allowed Norwegian troops to regain formerly Norwegian
3273:
491:
2489:, 1 June 1676, the Danish and Dutch fleet won a great victory over the Swedes, sinking one of the largest naval vessels at that time,
2447:
on December 4. Despite gains by Gyldenløve in the north, the Swedish offensive of Charles XI tipped the scale. After failing to take
416:
2359:, sending an army of 8,000 to expel the Norwegian forces. They were defeated by the Norwegians, and forced to retreat, holding only
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Norwegian history records the campaigns in Norway (or in formerly Norwegian provinces) as the Gyldenløve War; it was named after
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2535:), and each side had been sending fleets out regularly in the hope of a decisive victory at sea. The Swedish ships, under
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of subsidies in peace time, to be raised to 600,000 in war time, for Sweden maintaining a 16,000 men strong army in her
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1942:
1938:
2213:, both protecting against any Swedish attempts to invade and threatening to retake the formerly Norwegian province of
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In Scania itself, however, the war had a devastating effect in raising the hopes of the pro-Danish guerilla known as
1341:
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2943:"Das Testament des Grafen – Die pommerschen Besitzungen Carl Gustav Wrangels nach Tod, förmyndarräfst und Reduktion"
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In 1676 Gyldenløve personally led Norwegian forces in the field. His Norwegian army took and fortified the pass at
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1500:. Although the Danish offensive was initially a great success, Swedish counter-offensives led by the 19-year-old
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and their sympathisers, who thereupon suffered savage repression from the reinstated Swedish authorities.
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At this point, the Swedish empire in Germany began to crumble. In 1675, most of Swedish Pomerania and the
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against Brandenburg. The invasion of Scania was combined with a simultaneous Norwegian front called the
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brought 15,000 troops against a defending Swedish army of 5,000 men, who spread out over the province.
2084:
1616:
experienced a financial crisis. In hope of subsidies, the Swedish government, acting on behalf of king
1607:
1509:
585:
555:
2670:
2095:, concluded on 4 August 1677, was rendered inoperative by the annihilation of Sweden's sea-power, the
1817:
intended to weaken the anti-French alliance by engaging them on their eastern frontiers: he supported
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1408:
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frontier, securing quarters for his forces until the weather would permit him to turn westwards to
1537:
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Town after town fell into the hands of the Danes–Norwegian and the Swedes had to retreat north to
1203:
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with minimal opposition. Swedish forces provided significantly more resistance to the attack on
3238:
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2134:
2091:, Sweden's last possession on the continent, was lost on 5 November. A defensive alliance with
2008:
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and Swedish Pomerania, with the exception of most of Swedish Pomeranian territory east of the
1198:
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Danish Admiral Niels Juel led Danish forces to victory at the Battles of Fehmarn and Køge Bay
2424:
2222:
2125:
1636:
1254:
1035:
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effort, it was unsuccessful. Both armies went into winter quarters in the border districts.
1492:
The Danish objective was to retrieve the Scanian lands that had been ceded to Sweden in the
3178:
2452:
2440:
2430:
2412:
2280:
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1996:
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1453:, under attack by France, sought support from Denmark–Norway. After some hesitation, King
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8:
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the Danish Army in Scania was still not beaten, but the morale was definitely broken.
2448:
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2096:
1646:
In April 1672, Sweden and France concluded an alliance, with France promising 400,000
1060:
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3034:
3004:
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The control at sea was secured a year later, when the Danish–Norwegian fleet, led by
2508:
2100:
2014:
1988:
1967:
initially asked for Danish–Norway support against the French and their allies in the
1790:
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1640:
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themselves. Denmark received minor war reparations from Sweden and returned Swedish
2585:
Peace was negotiated between France (on behalf of Sweden) and Denmark–Norway at the
1248:
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775:
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1968:
1803:
1567:
1559:
1442:
1379:
1183:
1065:
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465:
143:
2641:
winner of the Scanian war was the French king, Louis XIV along with Brandenburg.
2283:
won a decisive victory over the Danish mercenary force led by a Scotsman, General
1070:
946:
3131:
3028:
2917:
2866:
2688:
2677:
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In early August a Danish–Norwegian expedition was sent north to take the town of
2072:
2037:
it was forbidden to take up arms against member states of the Holy Roman Empire.
1999:. Christian V saw his chance, and overcoming Griffenfeld's opposition, attacked.
1778:
1512:, sister of Christian V. Peace was made on behalf of France with the treaties of
1392:
1363:
1243:
1023:
896:
738:
2891:
Scandinavia: A Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden from 1513 to 1900
2598:
2594:
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2444:
2416:
2396:
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2257:
1976:
1964:
1886:
1885:. A minor defeat in military terms, it cost Sweden her reputation and prompted
1628:
1613:
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1517:
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1421:
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1302:
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1223:
1213:
1090:
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716:
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402:
339:
294:
282:
247:
230:
169:
2814:. dtv Atlas (in German). Vol. I (39 ed.). Munich: dtv. p. 263.
2708:. dtv Atlas (in German). Vol. I (39 ed.). Munich: dtv. p. 259.
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2018:
1818:
1687:
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1482:
1400:
147:
2516:
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1769:
Another defensive alliance formed in September 1672 between Denmark–Norway,
1524:(Sweden and Brandenburg), restoring most of the lost territories to Sweden.
2460:
2271:
and then advance along the Swedish west coast to seek contact with General
2034:
1822:
1796:
The Netherlands had been attacked by the French army in 1672, known as the
57: in this August 2024. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2787:
The Northern Wars. War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe 1558–1721
2762:
The Northern Wars. War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe 1558–1721
2734:
The Northern Wars. War, State and Society in Northeastern Europe 1558–1721
1995:
on 28 June 1675, it was the first such defeat of Swedish forces since the
1458:
412:
299:
2210:
2160:
2116:
1918:
1563:
1336:
205:
2380:
2341:
2214:
2159:(which had been captured by Sweden in 1658) started with the seizure of
3030:
Charles XI's War: The Scanian War Between Sweden and Denmark, 1675-1679
2564:
2556:
2544:
2540:
2532:
2496:
2088:
1882:
1730:
1297:
396:
2256:, but Gyldenløve's forces captured it. From there his forces moved to
155:
2629:
2249:
1922:
1914:
1829:, and aimed at binding the Brandenburgian army in a war with Sweden.
1647:
2057:
1151:
456:
445:
434:
423:
334:
32:
2947:
Gemeinsame Bekannte: Schweden und Deutschland in der FrĂĽhen Neuzeit
2313:
2268:
2245:
2079:, and Danes. In December 1677, the elector of Brandenburg captured
1953:
1798:
1572:
1470:
1466:
476:
327:
323:
2606:
2178:
2812:
Weltgeschichte. Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution
2706:
Weltgeschichte. Von den Anfängen bis zur Französischen Revolution
2524:
2520:
2512:
2080:
2076:
1984:
1926:
1659:
1546:
1462:
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2703:
1584:, was to weaken the resulting anti-French alliance by attacking
2602:
2543:
and there met a larger Danish–Norwegian squadron under Admiral
2528:
2234:
2156:
2142:
1980:
1957:
1898:
1748:
The adversaries of the Scanian War, from left to right: allies
1675:
1671:
1621:
1581:
1577:
1416:
209:
2949:(in German). Berlin-Hamburg-MĂĽnster: LIT Verlag. p. 211.
2371:
In August 1677, Norwegian forces of 2,000 men, led by General
1979:
immediately to recapture the historically Danish provinces of
967:
2839:(in Danish) (Ny rev. utg. ed.). Lund: Historiska media.
2472:
2041:
2040:
By the end of the year only the Swedish headquarters town of
1937:
valley, and turned northeast to confront Wrangel. On 18 June
1934:
1866:
1721:
2013:
The second largest Swedish garrison in North Germany, after
3117:
2618:
2507:
The Danes–Norwegian won another significant victory in the
2355:
The Swedes mounted a counteroffensive under the command of
1874:
1739:
255:
2945:. In Asmus, Ivo; Droste, Heiko; Olesen, Jens E. (eds.).
2919:
History of the Norwegian People, Volumes II, pp. 253–261
2106:
2067:
Pomerania during the Early Modern Age § Scanian War
2002:
1873:: Brandenburg assault on the Swedish army crossing the
1825:, he also supported a contemporary revolt of nobles in
1793:), and maintained its own standing army of 23,000 men.
2103:, June 1677, and the difficulties of the Polish king.
2049:
secondary importance for the Allies and for Sweden.
1508:
the Swedish king Charles XI married Danish princess
2868:
The Struggle for Supremacy in the Baltic: 1600–1725
1441:The war was prompted by Swedish involvement in the
3170:
1654:. Also, Sweden maintained good relations to the
1595:prior to the war, gains since 1560 are indicated
1558:The assassination of Dutch regent party leaders
2680:. Educational site for high schools created by
2511:on 31 May 1677. The battle was located between
2177:. In a month's time only the fortified town of
1696:
1473:) in 1675, while the Swedes were occupied with
2810:Hermann Kinder, Werner Hilgemann, ed. (2009).
2704:Hermann Kinder, Werner Hilgemann, ed. (2009).
3103:
2915:
2699:
2697:
2229:
1167:
983:
492:
129:1675–79 war between Sweden and Denmark–Norway
2593:remained in force. It was reaffirmed by the
1855:
1415:. It was fought from 1675 to 1679 mainly on
3000:International Military Alliances, 1648-2008
2893:, Cambridge University Press, 1905, p. 297.
2495:. With the victory they got control of the
1931:Frederick William I, Elector of Brandenburg
3110:
3096:
2864:
2803:
2755:
2753:
2727:
2725:
2694:
2559:, again defeated the Swedish fleet at the
1682:while the rest were free to operate under
1620:during his minority, had entered the anti-
1601:
1588:from the east, prompting the Scanian War.
1485:in addition to their entanglements in the
1481:, forcing the defending Swedes to fight a
1174:
1160:
990:
976:
499:
485:
2969:
2366:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
2976:. Leuven University Press. p. 107.
2471:
2297:
2260:where they were supplemented by General
2233:
2056:
1975:wanted to join them, and go to war with
1892:
1865:
1449:against several European countries. The
3083:History of War site entry on the battle
3055:"SkĂĄnska kriget | Historia | SO-rummet"
2750:
2722:
2621:, to Sweden on behalf of France in the
2485:The war was also fought at sea. In the
2348:in July and joined forces with General
14:
3171:
2997:Gibler, Douglas M. (15 October 2008).
2996:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2834:
2581:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)
1850:
1639:rapproached France in 1670, after the
236:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)
3091:
3026:
3022:
3020:
2940:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2784:
2759:
2731:
2550:
2439:On 24 October 1676, the Swedish king
2184:
2107:Danish–Norwegian reconquest of Scania
2003:Allied campaign against Bremen–Verden
1181:
1155:
971:
480:
3259:Wars involving the Holy Roman Empire
3027:Essen, Michael Fredholm von (2019).
2502:
2052:
506:
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
2853:
24:
3294:Wars involving Brandenburg-Prussia
3017:
2896:
2480:
2075:were taken by the Brandenburgers,
1750:Frederick William I of Brandenburg
1612:In the 1660s and early 1670s, the
1436:Schwedisch-Brandenburgischer Krieg
160:Battles (left to right from top):
25:
3305:
3274:Wars involving the Dutch Republic
3076:
2613:had to return most of her gains,
2527:–Norwegian had been blockading a
2316:fortress, lost to Denmark in the
2199:
2085:Stralsund fell on 11 October 1678
1952:The Fehrbellin affair was a mere
2423:
2405:
2390:
2324:
2306:
2181:remained under Swedish control.
2124:
2115:
1738:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1545:
1536:
1520:(Sweden and Denmark–Norway) and
455:
444:
433:
422:
411:
401:
390:
380:
374:
363:
344:
333:
322:
308:
298:
287:
276:
154:
31:
3047:
3033:. Helion Limited. p. 218.
2990:
2963:
2934:
2871:. Funk & Wagnalls, New York
2623:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye
2379:also retook formerly Norwegian
2155:The Danish–Norway recapture of
2061:Invasion of Swedish RĂĽgen, 1678
1806:would only be concluded by the
997:
42:needs additional citations for
3279:Wars involving the Netherlands
2883:
2828:
2778:
2664:
1832:
227:Treaty of Fontainebleau (1679)
13:
1:
2789:. Longman. pp. 209–210.
2658:
2467:
2248:and proceeded south, seizing
2209:under the command of General
2163:on 29 June 1676. Danish king
1862:Swedish invasion of 1674/1675
1527:
723:North Germany and Scandinavia
521:Low Countries and Lower Rhine
3219:17th century in SkĂĄne County
2275:'s forces. This led to the
1913:. Wrangel advanced into the
1911:Sweden to invade Brandenburg
1697:Anti-Franco–Swedish alliance
1504:nullified much of the gain.
887:First and Second Schooneveld
222:
7:
2835:Rystad, Göran, ed. (2005).
2644:
2357:Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie
2027:Duchy of Brunswick-LĂĽneburg
845:Dutch Raid on North America
10:
3310:
2635:
2574:
2394:
2230:Gyldenløve's 1676 campaign
2194:Ulrik Frederick Gyldenløve
2064:
2006:
1877:and its adjacent marshes (
1859:
1837:
1700:
1608:Treaty of Stockholm (1672)
1605:
1426:Swedish-Brandenburgian War
3155:
3127:
3061:(in Swedish). 3 June 2024
2687:27 September 2007 at the
2676:27 September 2007 at the
2611:Electorate of Brandenburg
1933:received the news in the
1881:) on a causeway north of
1856:Swedish–Brandenburger War
1775:Electorate of Brandenburg
1656:Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp
1635:, which broke apart when
1445:. Sweden had allied with
1309:Northern War of 1655–1660
1293:Northern Seven Years' War
1194:
1007:
518:
356:
269:
188:
153:
141:
136:
3289:Denmark–France relations
3284:Denmark–Sweden relations
3003:. CQ Press. p. 24.
2785:Frost, Robert I (2000).
2764:. Longman. p. 210.
2760:Frost, Robert I (2000).
2736:. Longman. p. 209.
2732:Frost, Robert I (2000).
2570:
2539:, left to return to the
2017:, was the twin Duchy of
1971:, Danish–Norwegian King
1580:, on behalf of its ally
1566:in the beginning of the
1457:started the invasion of
3209:17th century in Denmark
2970:Delmarcel, Guy (2002).
2922:. The MacMillan Company
2671:The Scanian War 1675–79
2587:Treaty of Fontainebleau
1602:Franco–Swedish alliance
1403:involving the union of
877:Action of 12 March 1672
3249:Wars involving Denmark
3214:17th century in Norway
2916:Gjerset, Knut (1915).
2652:dominium maris baltici
2531:squadron in Göteborg (
2519:, north of modern-day
2477:
2451:and the defeat at the
2367:Reconquest of Jämtland
2241:
2217:. The Swedish General
2062:
2009:Bremen-Verden Campaign
1945:the armies met in the
1902:
1890:
1783:Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
1754:Christian V of Denmark
1435:
1396:
1383:
1375:
1367:
1320:second Karl Gustav War
1286:Swedish Liberation War
462:Simon Grundel-Helmfelt
357:Commanders and leaders
3269:Wars involving Sweden
3264:Wars involving Norway
3254:Wars involving France
3147:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
2537:Erik Carlsson Sjöblad
2475:
2395:Further information:
2298:Recapture of Bohuslän
2264:'s army of 5000 men.
2237:
2065:Further information:
2060:
1896:
1869:
1777:, and the duchies of
1637:Charles II of England
1522:Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1469:, and sometimes also
1315:first Karl Gustav War
1234:Battle of Mjölkalånga
2591:Treaty of Copenhagen
2453:Battle of Landskrona
2431:Battle of Landskrona
2281:Charles XI of Sweden
1993:Battle of Fehrbellin
1947:Battle of Fehrbellin
1871:Battle of Fehrbellin
1845:Rutger von Ascheberg
1821:, candidate for the
1808:Treaties of Nijmegen
1758:Charles XI of Sweden
1618:Charles XI of Sweden
1502:Charles XI of Sweden
1399:) was a part of the
791:Conquest of Jemtland
451:Rutger von Ascheberg
51:improve this article
2941:Asmus, Ivo (2003).
2865:Lisk, Jill (1967).
2332:Magnus de la Gardie
2318:Battle of Marstrand
2141:) navy heading for
1907:Louis XIV of France
1851:In Northern Germany
1762:Louis XIV of France
1703:Treaty of Brunswick
1691:Carl Gustaf Wrangel
1684:Lord High Constable
440:Magnus De la Gardie
304:Brandenburg-Prussia
260:Brandenburg-Prussia
2561:Battle of Køge Bay
2551:Battle of Køge bay
2478:
2373:Reinhold von Hoven
2277:Battle of Fyllebro
2242:
2239:Battle of Halmstad
2185:The Gyldenløve War
2093:John III of Poland
2063:
1917:, a region on the
1905:In December 1674,
1903:
1891:
1802:, and the ensuing
1633:Kingdom of England
1494:Treaty of Roskilde
1384:det SkĂĄnska kriget
1332:Great Northern War
1141:Great Sleigh Drive
816:Great Sleigh Drive
328:Scanian insurgents
254:areas east of the
250:cedes most of its
3244:History of Scania
3204:Conflicts in 1679
3199:Conflicts in 1678
3194:Conflicts in 1677
3189:Conflicts in 1676
3184:Conflicts in 1675
3166:
3165:
3040:978-1-911628-00-2
3010:978-1-60426-684-9
2983:978-90-5867-221-6
2889:Bain, Robert N.,
2846:978-91-85057-05-4
2821:978-3-423-03001-4
2796:978-0-582-06429-4
2771:978-0-582-06429-4
2743:978-0-582-06429-4
2715:978-3-423-03001-4
2509:Battle of Fehmarn
2503:Battle of Fehmarn
2221:took position at
2101:Battle of Fehmarn
2053:Swedish Pomerania
2015:Swedish Pomerania
1997:Thirty Years' War
1989:Peder Griffenfeld
1889:to enter the war.
1771:Emperor Leopold I
1668:Swedish Pomerania
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1229:6000 mark war
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1081:Christianstad
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1046:Bremen-Verden
1044:
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871:Naval battles
866:
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751:Bremen-Verden
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658:Konzer BrĂĽcke
656:
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148:Northern Wars
145:
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110:
99:
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92:
89:
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82:
78:
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71:
68: –
67:
66:"Scanian War"
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
3157:
3119:
3063:. Retrieved
3058:
3049:
3029:
2999:
2992:
2972:
2965:
2946:
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2918:
2890:
2885:
2873:. Retrieved
2867:
2836:
2830:
2811:
2805:
2786:
2780:
2761:
2733:
2705:
2666:
2650:
2639:
2627:
2597:, signed by
2584:
2554:
2506:
2490:
2484:
2461:Kristianstad
2457:
2438:
2385:
2375:and General
2370:
2354:
2339:
2285:Jacob Duncan
2266:
2243:
2207:Fredrikshald
2203:
2188:
2172:
2169:
2154:
2146:
2138:
2070:
2039:
2035:Imperial Ban
2031:
2012:
1962:
1951:
1909:called upon
1904:
1878:
1841:
1811:
1797:
1795:
1787:Hesse-Cassel
1768:
1664:
1645:
1611:
1589:
1571:
1555:
1506:
1496:, after the
1491:
1478:
1440:
1425:
1359:
1357:
1326:
1307:
1253:
1011:
999:
902:Masulipatnam
870:
869:
838:
837:
821:
820:
722:
721:
710:
709:
693:
692:
668:Philippsburg
621:
620:
591:Valenciennes
520:
467:
318:
270:Belligerents
220:
142:Part of the
131:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
3179:Scanian War
3122:(1674–1679)
3120:Scanian War
2682:Oresundstid
2288: [
2211:Russenstein
2165:Christian V
2161:Helsingborg
2135:Christian V
1973:Christian V
1941:or 28 June
1919:Brandenburg
1833:War on land
1586:Brandenburg
1570:during the
1564:Jan de Witt
1455:Christian V
1409:Brandenburg
1360:Scanian War
1337:Theatre War
1327:Scanian War
1204:Fýrisvellir
1013:Brandenburg
1000:Scanian War
912:2nd Messina
892:James River
850:1st Curaçao
729:Brandenburg
717:1st Messina
705:Noirmoutier
683:Rheinfelden
673:Kochersberg
622:Upper Rhine
616:Saint-Denis
370:Christian V
242:Territorial
206:Scandinavia
137:Scanian War
107:August 2024
3173:Categories
2659:References
2565:Copenhagen
2557:Niels Juel
2545:Niels Juel
2541:Baltic Sea
2533:Gothenburg
2517:WarnemĂĽnde
2497:Baltic Sea
2468:War at sea
2441:Charles XI
2413:Charles XI
2350:Løvenhjelm
2273:Gyldenløve
2254:Vänersborg
2223:Svarteborg
2089:Greifswald
1923:Pomeranian
1883:Fehrbellin
1812:Roi soleil
1528:Background
1298:Kalmar War
1255:Union Wars
1106:Landskrona
1029:Fehrbellin
865:Martinique
833:Espouilles
828:Maureillas
781:Landskrona
744:Fehrbellin
541:Aardenburg
429:Charles XI
397:Niels Juel
252:Pomeranian
180:Landskrona
77:newspapers
3159:Campaigns
3065:29 August
2630:Snapphane
2346:Marstrand
2250:Uddevalla
2219:Ascheberg
2077:Austrians
2046:Carlsburg
1963:When the
1915:Uckermark
1897:Siege of
1815:Louis XIV
1810:in 1678.
1680:Pomerania
1658:south of
1648:riksdaler
1627:with the
1461:(Scania,
1459:SkĂĄneland
1431:‹See Tfd›
1389:‹See Tfd›
1372:Norwegian
1281:1512–1520
1276:1501–1512
1271:1470–1471
1261:1434-1436
1219:Gestilren
1199:Brávellir
1136:Stralsund
1121:Uddevalla
1111:Marstrand
917:Stromboli
811:Stralsund
796:Uddevalla
786:Marstrand
688:Ortenbach
653:Altenheim
643:Turckheim
561:Staphorst
546:Coevorden
536:Groningen
196:1675–1679
2685:Archived
2674:Archived
2645:See also
2381:Jämtland
2342:Bohuslän
2314:Carlsten
2269:Halmstad
2246:Kvistrum
2215:Bohuslän
2025:and the
1987:. Count
1954:skirmish
1879:Rhinluch
1799:rampjaar
1631:and the
1573:rampjaar
1560:Cornelis
1471:Bornholm
1467:Blekinge
1434:German:
1116:Jemtland
1086:Halmstad
1076:Køge Bay
1056:Bornholm
1036:Tribsees
1019:Rathenow
952:Køge Bay
927:Bornholm
839:Americas
822:Pyrenees
766:Halmstad
734:Rathenow
700:Besançon
678:Freiburg
648:Salzbach
638:Mulhouse
633:Entzheim
628:Sinsheim
201:Location
175:Køge Bay
146:and the
2636:Outcome
2563:, near
2529:Swedish
2521:Germany
2513:Fehmarn
2415:at the
2149:), 1676
2081:Stettin
2023:MĂĽnster
1985:Halland
1927:Hanover
1901:in 1675
1838:Tactics
1827:Hungary
1791:Austria
1660:Denmark
1463:Halland
1417:Scanian
1380:Swedish
1266:Haraker
1126:Warksow
1051:Gotland
1041:Wolgast
957:Wissant
937:Palermo
922:Augusta
882:Solebay
801:Warksow
756:Gotland
601:Cambrai
576:Seneffe
566:Naarden
551:Woerden
531:Tolhuis
526:Groenlo
468:†
244:changes
223:Outcome
91:scholar
3037:
3007:
2980:
2953:
2926:16 May
2875:17 May
2843:
2818:
2793:
2768:
2740:
2712:
2603:Sweden
2523:. The
2492:Kronan
2279:where
2157:Scania
2143:Scania
1981:Scania
1977:Sweden
1958:Demmin
1899:Wismar
1773:, the
1676:Wismar
1672:Bremen
1622:French
1590:Right:
1582:France
1578:Sweden
1576:1672.
1447:France
1413:Sweden
1393:German
1364:Danish
1209:HelgeĂĄ
942:Tobago
907:Málaga
860:Acadia
694:France
596:Cassel
464:
313:
292:
248:Sweden
233:(1679)
217:Result
210:Europe
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
3132:Celle
2607:RĂĽgen
2571:Peace
2525:Danes
2449:Malmö
2292:]
2258:Bohus
2179:Malmö
2147:right
2042:Stade
1935:Rhine
1556:Left:
1475:a war
1244:Visby
1131:RĂĽgen
1101:Bohus
1096:Malmö
1066:Ystad
1061:Ă–land
1024:Nauen
932:Ă–land
897:Texel
806:RĂĽgen
776:Malmö
739:Nauen
663:Trier
611:Ypres
606:Ghent
581:Grave
165:Ă–land
98:JSTOR
84:books
3142:Lund
3067:2024
3035:ISBN
3005:ISBN
2978:ISBN
2951:ISBN
2928:2009
2877:2009
2841:ISBN
2816:ISBN
2791:ISBN
2766:ISBN
2738:ISBN
2710:ISBN
2619:Oder
2601:and
2579:and
2515:and
2139:left
2137:'s (
2044:and
1983:and
1943:(NS)
1939:(OS)
1875:Rhin
1785:and
1760:and
1752:and
1686:and
1678:and
1562:and
1518:Lund
1516:and
1411:and
1358:The
1224:Hova
1214:Lena
1091:Lund
771:Lund
571:Bonn
256:Oder
193:Date
170:Lund
70:news
1438:).
1071:Møn
947:Møn
258:to
53:by
3175::
3057:.
3019:^
2898:^
2855:^
2752:^
2724:^
2696:^
2625:.
2499:.
2383:.
2352:.
2290:da
2087:.
2083:.
2029:.
1960:.
1949:.
1929:.
1781:,
1693:.
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1662:.
1643:.
1489:.
1465:,
1407:,
1395::
1386:;
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1378:;
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1370:;
1366::
208:,
3111:e
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3043:.
3013:.
2986:.
2959:.
2930:.
2879:.
2849:.
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2145:(
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105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
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47:.
20:)
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