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isolated group, small in numbers yet dominating a country inhabited by a majority of peoples of different races and conflicting aspirations, and playing a role in
European affairs out of all proportions to its numerical importance or intellectual culture. This instinct is to-day awakened and gives warning that it feels the occupation of Bosnia-Herzegovina to be a menace which, by introducing fresh Slav elements into the Hungarian political organism and providing a wider field and further recruitment of the Croat opposition, would upset the unstable equilibrium in which the Magyar domination is poised.
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849:, had been fathered by Andrassy. There is no evidence for this, and these rumors have all been proven to be false. The rumor may have evolved due to the devotion of both Sisi and Count Andrássy towards Hungary, its culture and national customs (she was fluent in Hungarian, and both regarded Hungarian poetry highly), and the amount of time they spent together in mutual pursuit of their dreams for Hungary. Additionally, as Marie Valerie grew up, her physical resemblance to her father Franz Josef became very marked.
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639:, were no more than vague statements of principle which had never had, and were probably not intended to have, any local application. In order to avert the risk of a general conflagration, therefore, he urged that the time had come for concerted action of the powers for the purpose of pressing the Porte to fulfil its promises. A sketch of the more essential reforms followed: the recognition rather than the toleration of the
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719:, were allowed to advance to Salonika. In the session of the Hungarian Parliament of 5 November 1878 the Opposition proposed that the Foreign Minister should be impeached for violating the constitution by his policy during the Near East Crisis and by the occupation of Bosnia-Herzegovina. The motion was lost by 179 to 95. By the Opposition rank and file the gravest accusations were raised against Andrassy.
761:, but on the other hand he jealously defended the inviolability of the Composition of 1867, and on 5 March 1889 in his place in the Upper House spoke against any particularist tampering with the common army. In the last years of his life he regained his popularity, and his death on 18 February 1890, aged 66, was mourned as a national calamity. There is a plaque dedicated to him in the town of
708:, which remained under Ottoman administration. The Sanjak preserved the separation of Serbia and Montenegro, and the Austro-Hungarian garrisons there would open the way for a dash to Salonika that "would bring the western half of the Balkans under permanent Austrian influence". "High military authorities desired immediate major expedition with Salonika as its objective".
563:(6 November 1871), Andrássy stepped into his place. His tenure of the chancellorship was epoch-making. Where Beust had been hostile to Germany and friendly toward Russia, Andrássy took the opposite approach. One problem was that Germany was close to Italy, but Italy and Austria were at odds about who would control border areas.
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As premier, Andrássy by his firmness, amiability and dexterity as a debater, soon won for himself a commanding position. Yet his position continued to be difficult, inasmuch as the authority of Deák dwarfed that of all the party leaders, however eminent. Andrássy chose for himself the departments of
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for the first time consulted Andrássy, who recommended the re-establishment of the constitution and the appointment of a responsible foreign and defence ministry. On 17 February 1867 the king/emperor appointed him as the first prime minister of the
Hungarian half of the newly formed Dual Monarchy of
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Particularly in
Hungary the dissatisfaction caused by this "adventure" has reached the gravest proportions, prompted by that strong conservative instinct which animates the Magyar race and is the secret of its destinies. This vigorous and exclusive instinct explains the historical phenomenon of an
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Andrássy felt constrained to bow before the storm, and he placed his resignation in the emperor's hands (8 October 1879). The day before his retirement he signed the offensive-defensive alliance with
Germany, which placed the foreign relations of Austria-Hungary once more on a stable footing.
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It was
Andrassy who recovered for Austria her proper place in the European concert. First he approached the German emperor; then more satisfactory relations were established with the courts of Italy and Russia by means of conferences at Berlin, Vienna, St Petersburg and Venice.
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of 1870, Andrássy resolutely defended the neutrality of the
Austrian monarchy, and in his speech on 28 July 1870 warmly protested against the assumption that it was in the interests of Austria to seek to recover the position it had held in Germany before 1863. On the fall of
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in 1875. The three courts of Vienna, Berlin and St
Petersburg reached an understanding as to their attitude in the Eastern question, and their views were embodied in the dispatch, known as the "Andrássy Note", sent on 30 December 1875 by Andrássy to
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by the
Austrian government for his share in the Hungarian revolt. In exile for ten years, he studied politics in what was then the centre of European diplomacy. He discerned the weakness of the second French empire beneath its imposing exterior.
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He was the first Magyar statesman who, for centuries, had occupied a
European position. It has been said that he united in himself the Magyar magnate with the modern gentleman. His motto was: "It is hard to promise, but it is easy to perform."
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elected provincial councils were to be established, life-term judges appointed and individual liberties guaranteed. Finally, a mixed commission of
Muslims and Christians was to be empowered to watch over the carrying out of these reforms.
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father who belonged to the political opposition, at a time when opposing the government was very dangerous, Andrássy at a very early age threw himself into the political struggles of the day, adopting at the outset the patriotic side.
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between Austria and Hungary. He originated the idea of the "Delegations" of powers. It was said at that time that he was the only member of the commission who could persuade the court of the justice of the national claims.
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To this point Austria had been content either to keep out the Russians or share the booty with them. She was now, moreover, in consequence of her misfortunes deprived of most of her influence in the councils of Europe.
503:, and had steadily rejected all the overtures both of the Austrian government and of the Magyar Conservatives (who would have accepted something short of full autonomy for the kingdom). He enthusiastically supported
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peoples into nationalities was still incomplete. The question was whether these nationalities were to be allowed to become independent or were only to exchange the tyranny of the sultan for the tyranny of the
647:, where the religious was complicated by an agrarian question, the conversion of the Christian peasants into free proprietors, to rescue them from their double subjection to the Muslim Ottoman landowners. In
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831:(b. 1858). Both sons gained distinction in Hungarian politics. Tivadar was elected vice-president of the Lower House of the Hungarian parliament in 1890. Gyula also had a successful political career.
357:. He saw Russia as the main adversary, because of its own expansionist policies toward Slavic and Orthodox areas. He distrusted Slavic nationalist movements as a threat to his multi-ethnic empire.
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After his retirement, Andrássy continued to take an active part in public affairs both in the Delegations and in the Upper House. In 1885 he warmly supported the project for the reform of the
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had already "ended on 6 June by Britain agreeing to all the Austrian proposals relative to Bosnia-Herzegovina about to come before the congress while Austria would support British demands".
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353:(1871–1879). Andrássy was a conservative; his foreign policies looked to expanding the Empire into Southeast Europe, preferably with British and German support, and without alienating
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On 21 December 1865, he was chosen vice-president of the Diet. In March 1866, he was elected as president of the sub-committee appointed by the parliamentary commission to draw up the
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threatened a Russian hegemony in the Near East, Andrássy concurred with the German and British courts that the final adjustment of matters must be submitted to a European congress.
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The fact that the sultan would be responsible to Europe for the realization of his promises would serve to allay the natural suspicions of the insurgents. To this plan both
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In it he pointed out that the efforts of the powers to localize the revolt seemed in danger of failure, that the rebels were still holding their own, and that the
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was the first adequately to appreciate his capacity. In 1845 Andrássy was appointed as president of the society for the regulation of the waters of the
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system (state army), and he used often to say that the regulation of the military border districts was the most difficult labour of his life.
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1367:"Pred 200 rokmi sa (ne)narodil Július Andrássy – naša európska osobnosť. Po tom, ako ho v jeho neprítomnosti popravili, urobil bájnu kariéru"
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and aggrandize the Dual Monarchy. Before the Congress opened on 13 June, negotiations between Andrássy and the British Foreign Secretary
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This occupation was most unpopular in Hungary, both for financial reasons and because of the strong pro-Turk sentiments of the Magyars.
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The recovered influence of Austria was evident in the negotiations which followed the outbreak of serious disturbances in
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Count Gyula Andrássy's granddaughter, Klára, married the Hungarian nobleman and industrialist Prince Károly Odescalchi.
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On 28 September 1878 the Finance Minister, Koloman von Zell, threatened to resign if the army, behind which stood the
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526:. It ended Austria's hopes for a role in uniting Germany. Bismark wanted to restore good relations after the war.
452:, which was then part of Hungary, returned to Croatia, Andrássy entered military service. He was commander of the
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Count Andrássy had four granddaughters, Klára above, Borbála, married Marquis Pallavicini, Katalin married Count
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prevailed, the status quo should not be changed to the detriment of the Austrian monarchy. When, however, the
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Prime Minister Gyula Andrássy Influence on Habsburg Foreign Policy: During the Franco-German War of 1870-1871
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Andrássy returned to Hungary in 1858, but his position was still difficult. He had never petitioned for an
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in 1878 he was the principal Austrian plenipotentiary, and directed his efforts to diminish the gains of
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Burns, Charles Kellar Jr. "The Balkan Policy of Count Gyula Andrássy" (PhD dissertation, Rice U. 1980)
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River. In 1846, he attracted attention by publishing highly critical articles of the government in
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and France gave a general assent, and the Andrássy Note was adopted as the basis of negotiations.
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Bismarck und Andrássy: Ungarn in der Deutschen Machtpolitik in der 2. Halfte des 19. Jahrhunderts
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traditions. But its loss of influence in Italy and Germany, and the consequent formation of the
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Armour, Ian D. "Apple of Discord: Austria-Hungary, Serbia and the Bosnian Question 1867-71."
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Wank, Solomon. "Foreign Policy and the Nationality Problem in Austria-Hungary, 1867–1914."
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393:. His date and place of birth, however, are somewhat disputed. According to registry of
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522:(also called the Battle of Sadowa), Prussia decisively defeated Austria in the short
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by the revolutionary government. He was seeking to obtain the neutrality of the
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1800:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 967–968.
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341:(8 March 1823 – 18 February 1890) was a Hungarian statesman, who served as
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From Sadowa to Sarajevo: the foreign policy of Austria-Hungary, 1866-1914
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Many rumors suggest that Count Andrássy had a long lasting romance with
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1543:"Ministerium des kaiserlichen und königlichen Hauses und des Aeussern"
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and the Porte, Andrássy arranged with the Russian court that, in case
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468:'s adjutant (1848). Toward the end of the war, Andrássy was sent to
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Andrássy (in blue uniform centre) at the Congress of Berlin, 1878
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
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704:, Andrássy also obtained the right to station garrisons in the
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Members of the House of Representatives of Hungary (1865–1869)
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of his county, and served with distinction at the battles of
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47:
643:; the abolition of the system of farming the taxes; and, in
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of Austria-Hungary. Some rumored that Sisi's fourth child,
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476:, if not their support, during the struggle with Croatia.
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Members of the House of Representatives of Hungary (1861)
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war and foreign affairs. It was he who reorganized the
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He was elected as one of the Radical candidates to the
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Count Gyula Andrássy de Csíkszentkirály et Krasznahorka
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Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
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gróf csíkszentkirályi és krasznahorkai Andrássy Gyula
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Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
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Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg
1285:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
777:). It is located just above the restaurant Amfora.
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occupation and administration of Bosnia-Herzegovina
3266:Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie, 1st class
1431:
1385:
872:He received the following orders and decorations:
839:Elisabeth, Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary
578:, where the process of the crystallization of the
397:, Andrássy was baptised in the city then known as
3211:Lord-lieutenants of a county in Hungarian Kingdom
1844:Menczer, Béla. "Count Julius Andrazzy, 1823-90,"
3137:
1657:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin, 1877, p.
1614:Hof- und – Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern
1599:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden
610:
3251:Recipients of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
1691:Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen (1873)
3261:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
2102:
1911:
2688:
2088:
1629:Italia : Ministero dell'interno (1887).
598:Andrássy in conversation with German Emperor
19:For the article on Gyula Andrássy's son, see
3231:Members of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
2051:Joint Minister of Finance of Austria-Hungary
2020:Joint Minister of Finance of Austria-Hungary
1924:. Vol. 30 (12th ed.). p. 138.
1836:European Alliances and Alignments: 1871-1890
1039:: Bailiff Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion
87:17 February 1867 – 14 November 1871
1087:: Order of the August Portrait, in Diamonds
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1706:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1671:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1090:
841:, also known as Sisi, the wife of Emperor
143:14 November 1871 – 8 October 1879
61:
1993:Joint Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary
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1345:Learn how and when to remove this message
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635:promises of reform, embodied in various
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75:Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Hungary
3241:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
1879:edited by Béla Léderer (Budapest, 1891)
1853:The reign of the Emperor Fransis Joseph
1827:Diószegi, István; Friedrich, Albrecht.
1751:Bismarck, Andrássy and their successors
1635:. Unione tipografico-editrice. p.
1005:
827:(born 30 June 1860), and one daughter,
723:On 10 October 1878 the French diplomat
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1632:Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia
806:Statue of Gyula Andrássy, next to the
185:17 April 1861 – 22 April 1869
173:Member of the House of Representatives
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819:in Paris in 1856. They had two sons,
3186:Foreign ministers of Austria-Hungary
3181:Finance ministers of Austria-Hungary
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1693:(in German), Dresden, 1873, p.
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1283:adding citations to reliable sources
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1228:Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown
847:Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria
727:described the situation as follows:
535:. The obvious first choice had been
3246:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
1055:Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion
891:Grand Cross of the Royal Hungarian
662:When war became inevitable between
512:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867
13:
1525:"Obituary: Prince Paul Odescalchi"
1105:Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword
55:de Csíkszentkirály et Krasznahorka
14:
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1869:
1761:Slavonic and East European Review
1655:Königlich Preussische Ordensliste
1037:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
624:, the Austrian ambassador to the
2663:indicates interim officeholders.
1908:, by Manó Kónyi (Budapest, 1891)
1904:Recollections of Count Andrássy
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1601:(1888), "Großherzogliche Orden"
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345:(1867–1871) and subsequently as
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166:Baron Heinrich Karl von Haymerle
2704:Ministers of Defence of Hungary
1915:"Andrassy, Julius, Count"
1912:von Wertheimer, Eduard (1922).
1714:
1679:
1607:
1592:
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1270:needs additional citations for
539:, one of the architects of the
154:Count Friedrich Ferdinand Beust
16:Hungarian statesman (1823–1890)
3216:Diplomats from Austria-Hungary
1901:, Évfolyam 14 (Budapest, 1891)
1742:The Origins of the War of 1914
1723:(1889), "Königliche Orden" p.
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1359:
1153:Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
856:and Ilona war widow of Prince
401:on 3 March 1823. The son of a
1:
1986:Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust
1763:87#4 2009, pp. 629–680.
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808:Hungarian Parliament Building
740:
3196:Defence ministers of Hungary
3156:People from Rožňava District
1616:(1886), "Königliche Orden".
749:Gyula Andrássy (painting by
360:
40:when mentioning individuals.
7:
1238:
1001:Grand Cross of the Redeemer
902:Knight of the Golden Fleece
10:
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3191:Prime ministers of Hungary
2104:Prime ministers of Hungary
2003:Heinrich Karl von Haymerle
1661:– via hathitrust.org
1416:May, 1951; pp. 32–36.
1020:Knight of the Annunciation
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815:Andrássy married countess
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21:Gyula Andrássy the Younger
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1863:Austrian History Yearbook
1744:, Oxford University Press
1740:Albertini, Luigi (1952),
1687:"Königliche Ritter-orden"
1158:Knight of the White Eagle
1121:Knight of the Black Eagle
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479:After the catastrophe of
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1848:(1969) 19#12 pp 823–831.
1831:(1999), 512pp. in German
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1169:Knight of St. Stanislaus
823:(born 10 July 1857) and
36:. This article uses
28:The native form of this
1921:Encyclopædia Britannica
1797:Encyclopædia Britannica
1651:"Schwarzer Adler-orden"
1191:Knight of the Rue Crown
1074:, 1st Class in Diamonds
925:House Order of Fidelity
765:where he died (between
554:On the outbreak of the
3226:19th-century diplomats
3176:Deák Party politicians
3171:Hungarians in Slovakia
967:: Grand Cordon of the
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734:
721:
682:
649:Bosnia and Herzegovina
645:Bosnia and Herzegovina
603:
444:When the Croats under
423:Count István Széchenyi
419:
418:Gyula Andrássy in 1848
2044:Ludwig von Holzgethan
2034:Ludwig von Holzgethan
1804:Bridge, Francis Roy.
1755:online to borrow free
1072:Order of the Medjidie
983:: Grand Cross of the
748:
729:
713:
695:Marquess of Salisbury
680:
672:Treaty of San Stefano
597:
417:
3221:Hungarian Freemasons
1875:Andrássy's Speeches
1279:improve this article
1144:Knight of St. Andrew
948:Knight of St. Hubert
893:Order of St. Stephen
706:Sanjak of Novi Pazar
528:Emperor Franz Joseph
520:Battle of Königgrätz
3125:Szalay-Bobrovniczky
3077:Republic of Hungary
2376:Kingdom (1920–1946)
2177:Kingdom (1867–1918)
1974:Minister of Defence
1834:Langer, William L.
1784:Bain, Robert Nisbet
1549:, 1878, p. 199
1529:The Daily Telegraph
1428:, pp. 967–968.
700:In addition to the
626:Court of St James's
611:The "Andrássy Note"
556:Franco-Prussian War
524:Austro-Prussian War
2746:Kingdom of Hungary
2713:Revolution of 1848
2353:Republic (1919–20)
2340:Pattantyús-Ábrahám
2140:Revolution of 1848
1932:Political offices
1899:Akadémiai Értesítő
1865:3.3 (1967): 37–56.
1753:(1927) by his son
1163:Knight of St. Anna
860:, remarried Count
755:
687:Congress of Berlin
683:
641:Christian religion
604:
448:attempted to have
420:
391:Kingdom of Hungary
226:Kingdom of Hungary
38:Western name order
3166:Counts of Hungary
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3019:Communist Hungary
2972:Transition period
2833:Transition period
2670:
2669:
2520:People's Republic
2437:Keresztes-Fischer
2425:Keresztes-Fischer
2120:By length of term
2071:
2070:
2062:Succeeded by
2056:
2031:Succeeded by
2025:
2000:Succeeded by
1954:Succeeded by
1851:Tschuppik, Karl.
1749:Andrássy, Gyula.
1574:, 1889, pp.
1514:, pp. 33–34.
1355:
1354:
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1329:
1125:10 September 1872
759:House of Magnates
725:Melchior de Vogüé
487:to death and was
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365:The son of Count
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1983:Preceded by
1964:Preceded by
1940:Bertalan Szemere
1937:Preceded by
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1890:(Budapest, 1891)
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1870:External links
1868:
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1820:Decsy, János.
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446:Josip Jelačić
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435:Pesti Hírlap.
432:
431:Lajos Kossuth
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377:(present-day
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2867:(opposed by
2814:Jekelfalussy
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2018:
1991:
1972:
1967:Lajos Aulich
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1277:Please help
1272:verification
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518:In the 1866
517:
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484:
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466:Artúr Görgei
443:
434:
421:
364:
338:
337:
250:(1890-02-18)
219:3 March 1823
190:Constituency
180:
161:Succeeded by
138:
115:Succeeded by
82:
33:
25:
3151:1890 deaths
3146:1823 births
2331:opposed by
1373:(in Slovak)
1224:Württemberg
1171:, 1st Class
1165:, 1st Class
1051:Netherlands
622:Count Beust
537:Ferenc Deák
505:Ferenc Deák
485:in absentia
427:Upper Tisza
271:Nationality
149:Preceded by
103:Preceded by
3140:Categories
2789:Kolossváry
2706:since 1848
2399:G. Károlyi
2333:G. Károlyi
2298:M. Károlyi
2028:1871–1872
1997:1871–1879
1978:1867–1871
1951:1867–1871
1734:References
1335:April 2013
1305:newspapers
741:Later life
572:Dual State
568:Holy Roman
541:Compromise
507:'s party.
285:Deák Party
215:1823-03-03
2999:A. Bartha
2953:K. Bartha
2890:Friedrich
2885:Schnetzer
2850:Festetics
2845:A. Bartha
2784:Fejérváry
2721:Batthyány
2638:Gyurcsány
2633:Medgyessy
2361:Friedrich
2270:Esterházy
2245:Fejérváry
2205:Wenckheim
2148:Batthyány
2125:Graphical
1786:(1911). "
1531:. London.
1461:Bain 1911
1426:Bain 1911
1405:Bain 1911
600:Wilhelm I
576:Near East
462:Schwechat
450:Međimurje
441:of 1848.
375:Oláhpatak
361:Biography
321:Signature
275:Hungarian
254:Volosca,
222:Oláhpatak
181:In office
139:In office
83:In office
3115:Simicskó
3105:Szekeres
3095:J. Szabó
2938:Somkuthy
2918:Belitska
2879:Belitska
2869:Z. Szabó
2860:Haubrich
2754:Andrássy
2726:Mészáros
2431:Bárdossy
2303:Berinkey
2265:I. Tisza
2240:I. Tisza
2210:K. Tisza
2185:Andrássy
1808:(2002).
1746:, vol. I
1702:citation
1667:citation
1585:18 March
1553:18 March
1371:Štandard
1239:See also
1100:Portugal
753:in 1884)
387:Slovakia
379:Vlachovo
301:Children
238:Slovakia
234:Vlachovo
3067:Kárpáti
3057:Czinege
3047:Münnich
3042:Maléter
3004:Dinnyés
2994:F. Nagy
2979:Beregfy
2958:V. Nagy
2900:Regency
2824:Szurmay
2809:Wekerle
2661:Italics
2558:Münnich
2548:I. Nagy
2543:Hegedüs
2538:I. Nagy
2505:Dinnyés
2493:F. Nagy
2458:Szálasi
2453:Lakatos
2448:Sztójay
2409:Darányi
2394:Bethlen
2275:Wekerle
2250:Wekerle
2220:Wekerle
2215:Szapáry
2167:Szemere
2162:Kossuth
2130:Records
1897:in the
1893:Eulogy
1882:Memoir
1855:(1930)
1794:(ed.).
1781::
1377:8 March
1319:scholar
1117:Prussia
965:Belgium
943:Bavaria
868:Honours
821:Tivadar
775:Croatia
771:Opatija
763:Volosko
685:At the
657:Britain
637:firmans
633:Ottoman
501:amnesty
481:Világos
403:liberal
305:Tivadar
264:Croatia
260:Volosko
258:(today
232:(today
92:Monarch
3100:Juhász
3090:Keleti
3052:Révész
3027:Farkas
2989:Tombor
2963:Csatay
2928:Gömbös
2913:Sréter
2874:Horthy
2840:Linder
2769:Szende
2764:Szlávy
2759:Lónyay
2736:Aulich
2731:Görgei
2643:Bajnai
2618:Boross
2613:Antall
2607:Németh
2588:Németh
2568:Kállai
2533:Rákosi
2499:Rákosi
2487:Rákosi
2463:Miklós
2443:Kállay
2419:Teleki
2414:Imrédy
2404:Gömbös
2389:Teleki
2366:Huszár
2321:Garbai
2260:Lukács
2225:Bánffy
2195:Szlávy
2190:Lónyay
2155:Récsey
2055:Acting
2024:Acting
1857:online
1840:online
1816:online
1810:online
1790:". In
1775:
1765:online
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1292:
1221:
1186:Saxony
1183:
1135:
1097:
1085:Persia
1065:
1048:
1034:
1012:
997:Greece
981:France
962:
940:
918:
883:
785:Family
767:Rijeka
691:Russia
668:Russia
664:Russia
617:Bosnia
602:, 1872
580:Balkan
549:Honvéd
493:effigy
489:hanged
458:Pákozd
454:gentry
410:Career
395:Košice
355:Turkey
291:Spouse
3120:Benkő
3110:Hende
3037:Janza
3009:Veres
2984:Vörös
2943:Rőder
2933:Kozma
2923:Csáky
2819:Hazai
2799:Bihar
2794:Nyiri
2779:Orczy
2774:Ráday
2648:Orbán
2628:Orbán
2583:Grósz
2578:Lázár
2563:Kádár
2553:Kádár
2468:Tildy
2326:Peidl
2280:Hadik
2230:Széll
2200:Bittó
2059:1876
1618:p. 11
1603:p. 63
1326:JSTOR
1312:books
1251:Notes
1015:Italy
921:Baden
829:Ilona
825:Gyula
561:Beust
464:, as
399:Kassa
315:Gyula
312:Manó
309:Ilona
48:Count
3062:Oláh
3032:Bata
2948:Rátz
2908:Soós
2865:Böhm
2855:Böhm
2623:Horn
2573:Fock
2528:Dobi
2510:Dobi
2115:List
1708:link
1673:link
1587:2021
1555:2021
1379:2023
1298:news
1232:1874
1207:Siam
1195:1872
1148:1874
952:1873
929:1873
906:1877
897:1867
769:and
585:tsar
460:and
439:Diet
369:and
245:Died
209:Born
3085:Für
2804:Pap
1886:by
1281:by
491:in
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349:of
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