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Héctor Germán Oesterheld

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227: 618: 529:. He was last recorded as seen alive in late 1977 or early 1978, the year when he was presumably murdered by the dictatorship. His family believed he was among the tens of thousands to have disappeared and been killed by the government. In 1977 his daughters, Diana (23), Beatriz (19), Estela (25) and Marina (18), were arrested by the 31: 540:
One grandson, Martín, was born in captivity. Oesterheld's widow, Elsa Sánchez, learned about the boy and recovered him from government custody, although she never saw her daughter again. She raised Martin. A second grandson, Fernando, born earlier, was raised by his paternal grandparents.
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His publishing house closed five years later due to a combination of the economic crisis sweeping Argentina in the 1960s, foreign competition, and the exodus of Argentine comic artists to Europe. Oesterheld continued writing for other magazines such as
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mother. His early studies were in geology, which has been said to contribute to his acuity as a science fiction writer. He began his journalistic career in the early 1940s. His first work appeared in the daily
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After democracy returned to the country, and over the years, Oesterheld's legacy has become vast, influencing several generations of new artists, particularly in the fields of literature and comic books.
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enquired about Oesterheld's disappearance in 1979, he received the reply: "We did away with him because he wrote the most beautiful story of Ché Guevara ever done". Argentine journalist
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Through his comics, Oesterheld criticized the numerous military dictatorships that beleaguered the country in different periods ranging from 1955 to 1983, as well as different facets of
372: 1182: 336:, choosing a subtle criticism in his early comics during the 1950s and early 1960s, and a stronger and direct approach in his later work, after the execution of 494:, a year after Che's death, was removed from circulation by the government and the originals destroyed. In 1970 he wrote a scathing critical biography of 572: 367:
that immediately opposed the military junta. HGO continued to publish works in clandestine form while hidden in secret locations, but he was ultimately
715: 599: 711: 703: 579:, Eduardo Arias recalls seeing Oesterheld between November 1977 and January 1978. He said the man was in terrible physical condition and at the 707: 639: 416:
Soon after, he married Elsa Sánchez. Their first daughter, Estela, was born in 1952, Diana a year later, Beatriz in 1955, and Marina in 1957.
1428: 1252: 583: 428: 1418: 1413: 1443: 344:, which was subsequently banned and destroyed—later republished (and for the first time in complete form) in 2008—by the ruling 1253:
The Interrupted Eternity: How the '70s Argentinian Government Removed Rebel Cartoonist Héctor Germán Oesterheld, by Shea Hennum
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newspaper and then was published by Codex. He moved to Abril publishers, where he began his extensive career as a
377: 1203:"The Interrupted Eternity: How the '70s Argentinian Government Removed Rebel Cartoonist Héctor Germán Oesterheld" 352: 643: 440: 1323: 545: 1374: 580: 443:." They merged into an international scene of artists and writers whose works were published worldwide. 1304: 371:
in 1977. His daughters were also arrested and disappeared, as were his sons-in-law. Only HGO's wife,
1289: 571:(1981), recalls seeing Oesterheld in 1977 across the hall in a prison. In a report to the Argentine 628: 537:. None were seen again, and they were all presumed dead. His daughters' husbands also disappeared. 405: 226: 920: 1423: 1351: 632: 294: 71: 1228: 530: 510:
of the 1970s, Oesterheld is believed to have joined, following his four daughters, a leftist
67: 1403: 1393: 553: 526: 368: 345: 317:. He is widely celebrated as a master in his field and as one of the pioneering artists in 8: 1433: 447: 471:, probably his most popular and critically acclaimed work. The strip, with artwork by 1365: 1002: 511: 420: 306: 1063: 699: 1360: 1257: 564: 318: 289: 241: 419:
Oesterheld was befriended by a group of postwar Italian comics writers, including
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His work slowly acquired a greater political emphasis. His 1968 biography of
148: 1120: 820: 467: 395: 341: 176: 162: 53: 1146: 439:. Together these artists and writers became part of what is known as the " 1129: 1010: 499: 495: 491: 337: 333: 329: 169: 812: 760: 679: 515: 424: 356: 325: 314: 155: 364: 302: 1331: 617: 976:, artwork by Leandro Sesarego, Ángel A. Fernández and García Seijas 534: 360: 30: 399: 816:(1957), artwork by Hugo Pratt, Francisco Solano López and others 410: 522:(1976) described a futuristic Argentina under a dictatorship. 256: 450:. Together they published various comic magazines, including 346:
military dictatorship self-styled as "Argentine Revolution"
262: 247: 355:(1976—1983), Oesterheld and his daughters had joined the 940:, artwork by Francisco Solano López and Julio Schiaffino 928:, artwork by Hugo Pratt, Bertolini, Moliterni and Flores 1183:
List of people who disappeared mysteriously: 1910–1990
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over 106 weekly episodes and was a massive success.
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in 1967, and onwards from then on: in 1968 he wrote
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National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons
259: 244: 1083:, artwork by Ángel A. Fernández and José Massaroli 893:, artwork by Francisco Solano López and Horianski 544:Elsa Sánchez participated in the protests of the 446:In 1957 Oesterheld and his brother Jorge founded 1385: 1274: 875:(1958), artwork by Carlos Roume and Juan Arancio 575:, which published its findings in 1984 entitled 1137:(1970), artwork by León Napoo and Gustavo Trigo 796:(1957), artwork by Hugo Pratt and Gisela Dexter 1332:Héctor Germán Oesterheld´s Historical Archives 1098:, artwork by José Luis García López and others 569:Prisoner Without a Name, Cell Without a Number 1270: 1268: 1266: 297:1977), also known by the common abbreviation 1056:, artwork by Néstor Olivera and Pablo Zahlut 781:, artwork by Carlos Freixas and Carlos Cruz. 548:. She became one of the spokeswomen for the 646:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1263: 593:, which prisoners had sardonically named " 29: 1361:NonSports trading card Oesterheld article 1172:(1976), artwork by Francisco Solano López 1152:450 años de Guerra Contra el Imperialismo 802:(1957), artwork by Francisco Solano López 678:Oesterheld worked with artists including 666:Learn how and when to remove this message 342:a biographical comic book of Che Guevara 1229:"Biografia de Héctor Germán Oesterheld" 394:Oesterheld was born on 23 July 1919 in 1386: 567:, in his memoir of his own captivity, 353:Argentina's last military dictatorship 785: 288: 1429:Enforced disappearances in Argentina 1154:(1973), artwork by Leopoldo Durañona 946:(1960), artwork by Leopoldo Durañona 644:adding citations to reliable sources 611: 504:450 Years of War Against Imperialism 382:, escaped the family's tragic fate. 1104:, artwork by Francisco Solano López 1054:Artemio, el taxista de Buenos Aires 1044:, artwork by Francisco Solano López 934:, artwork by Francisco Solano López 845:(1959), artwork by Julio Schiaffino 824:, artwork by Francisco Solano López 775:, artwork by Francisco Solano López 13: 1419:Argentine people of German descent 1414:Argentine people of Basque descent 1352:Héctor Germán Oesterheld biography 1343:Héctor Germán Oesterheld biography 1337:Héctor Germán Oesterheld biography 1166:(1976), artwork by Jorge Moliterni 1128:and Alberto Breccia, biography of 1014:(1962), artwork by Alberto Breccia 753:, artwork by Hugo Pratt and others 14: 1455: 1317: 1038:(1964), artwork by Eugenio Zoppi. 1032:(1964), artwork by Eugenio Zoppi. 550:Grandmothers of the Plaza de Mayo 398:to a German father and a Spanish 290:[ˈeɣtoɾxeɾˈmanoˈesteɾxel] 16:Argentine journalist and novelist 1160:(1975), artwork by Horacio Lalia 1116:, artwork by Arturo del Castillo 1020:(1963), artwork by García Seijas 851:, artwork by Arturo del Castillo 616: 240: 225: 1142:Evita, vida y obra de Eva Perón 986: 830:(1958), artwork by Daniel Haupt 808:(1957), artwork by Carlos Roume 726: 721: 201: 1444:People killed in the Dirty War 1298: 1283: 1246: 1221: 1195: 982:(1962), artwork by Schiaffino. 964:(1961), artwork by Carlos Vogt 899:, artwork by Enrique Cristóbal 441:Golden Age of Argentine Comics 1: 1188: 974:Historias de la ciudad grande 295:disappeared and presumed dead 1062:, artwork by Marchionne and 1026:(1963), artwork by Durañona. 1006:, artwork by Alberto Breccia 913:, artwork by Alberto Breccia 887:, artwork by Jorge Moliterni 559:When the Italian journalist 546:Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo 389: 351:Shortly before the start of 7: 1176: 1110:, artwork by Carlos Clement 741:, artwork by Paul Campani, 735:, artwork by Eugenio Zoppi. 556:" to their birth families. 465:In 1958 he started writing 10: 1460: 1399:1970s missing person cases 1277:"Héctor Germán Oesterheld" 800:Rolo, el marciano adoptivo 769:, artwork by Daniel Haupt. 373:Elsa Sánchez de Oesterheld 1439:Writers from Buenos Aires 1135:La guerra de los Antartes 905:, artwork by Carlos Roume 863:, artwork by Carlos Roume 607: 369:kidnapped and disappeared 224: 219: 211: 186: 138: 101: 79: 60: 40: 28: 23: 1409:Argentine comics writers 1307:Oesterheld Library Blog 1292:Oesterheld Library Blog 1233:www.biografiasyvidas.com 958:, artwork by Carlos Vogt 857:, artwork by Carlos Cruz 359:, a leftist (and former 236:Héctor Germán Oesterheld 24:Héctor Germán Oesterheld 1339:on Lambiek Comiclopedia 1071:, artwork awing by Vogt 952:, artwork by Rubén Sosa 881:, artwork by Ivo Pavone 869:, artwork by Ivo Pavone 581:secret detention center 502:. In 1973 he published 319:Argentine modern comics 1275:Lambiek Comiclopedia. 1050:, artwork by Moliterni 743:Francisco Solano López 688:Francisco Solano López 531:Argentine armed forces 473:Francisco Solano López 64:1977 or 1978 (aged 58) 1324:Agrupación Oesterheld 921:Ernesto García Seijas 520:El Eternauta, Part II 492:Ernesto 'Che' Guevara 293:; born 23 July 1919; 68:Buenos Aires Province 970:, artwork by Arancio 640:improve this section 435:, also known as the 125:Héctor Sánchez Puyol 119:Francisco G. Vázquez 1124:(1968), artwork by 1077:, artwork by Sierra 1069:Argón el justiciero 995:(1961), artwork by 836:(1959), artwork by 525:In 1977 Oesterheld 508:military government 1209:. 17 November 2015 1096:Roland el Corsario 787:Ediciones Frontera 448:Editorial Frontera 35:Oesterheld in 1957 1375:Oesterheld albums 1354:on Henciclopedia 1207:pastemagazine.com 1075:Brigada Madeleine 1003:The Eternaut 1969 917:Tom de la pradera 676: 675: 668: 456:Hora Cero Mensual 452:Hora Cero Semanal 421:Mario Faustinelli 233: 232: 1451: 1380: 1371: 1357: 1348: 1345:on Historieteca 1328: 1311: 1310: 1302: 1296: 1295: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1272: 1261: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1199: 1087:Kabul de Bengala 944:Pereyra, taxista 750:El Sargento Kirk 716:Julio Schiaffino 671: 664: 660: 657: 651: 620: 612: 603: 592: 565:Jacobo Timmerman 460:Frontera Mensual 381: 292: 287: 280: 275: 274: 271: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 246: 229: 205: 203: 189: 149:El Sargento Kirk 104: 82: 75: 50: 48: 33: 21: 20: 1459: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1384: 1383: 1378: 1369: 1355: 1346: 1326: 1320: 1315: 1314: 1308: 1303: 1299: 1293: 1288: 1284: 1273: 1264: 1251: 1247: 1237: 1235: 1227: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1179: 1170:El Eternauta II 1060:Tres por la ley 989: 838:Alberto Breccia 790: 729: 724: 684:Alberto Breccia 672: 661: 655: 652: 637: 621: 610: 597: 586: 498:, dedicated to 458:(monthly), and 392: 375: 365:guerrilla group 285: 278: 243: 239: 207: 204: 1948) 199: 195: 187: 182: 141: 134: 122:Germán Sturgiss 102: 97: 80: 66: 65: 52: 46: 44: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1457: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1424:Missing people 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1382: 1381: 1372: 1366:Oesterheld bio 1363: 1358: 1349: 1340: 1334: 1329: 1319: 1318:External links 1316: 1313: 1312: 1297: 1282: 1262: 1245: 1220: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1167: 1161: 1155: 1149: 1138: 1132: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1099: 1093: 1091:Horacio Altuna 1084: 1078: 1072: 1066: 1064:José Massaroli 1057: 1051: 1045: 1039: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1015: 1007: 999: 997:Dino Battaglia 993:Capitán Caribe 988: 985: 984: 983: 977: 971: 965: 959: 953: 947: 941: 935: 929: 923: 914: 906: 900: 897:Capitán Lázaro 894: 888: 882: 876: 870: 864: 858: 852: 846: 840: 831: 825: 817: 809: 803: 797: 789: 784: 783: 782: 776: 770: 764: 754: 746: 736: 728: 725: 723: 720: 700:José Massaroli 696:Horacio Altuna 692:Dino Battaglia 690:, Ivo Pavone, 674: 673: 624: 622: 615: 609: 606: 561:Alberto Ongaro 433:Dino Battaglia 391: 388: 311:graphic novels 309:and writer of 231: 230: 222: 221: 217: 216: 213: 209: 208: 197: 193: 192: 190: 184: 183: 181: 180: 173: 166: 159: 152: 144: 142: 139: 136: 135: 133: 132: 131:Patrick Hanson 129: 126: 123: 120: 117: 114: 111: 107: 105: 99: 98: 96: 95: 92: 89: 85: 83: 77: 76: 62: 58: 57: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1456: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1389: 1376: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1306: 1301: 1291: 1286: 1278: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1234: 1230: 1224: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1181: 1180: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089:, artwork by 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1024:Herida Mortal 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1000: 998: 994: 991: 990: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 962:Cachas de oro 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 932:Amapola negra 930: 927: 924: 922: 919:, artwork by 918: 915: 912: 911: 910:Sherlock Time 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 885:Leonero Brent 883: 880: 879:Hueso clavado 877: 874: 871: 868: 867:Verdugo Ranch 865: 862: 859: 856: 855:Lacky Piedras 853: 850: 847: 844: 841: 839: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 822: 818: 815: 814: 810: 807: 806:Nahuel Barros 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 791: 788: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 759:, artwork by 758: 755: 752: 751: 747: 744: 740: 737: 734: 731: 730: 719: 717: 713: 712:Gustavo Trigo 709: 705: 704:Eugenio Zoppi 701: 697: 694:, as well as 693: 689: 685: 681: 670: 667: 659: 649: 645: 641: 635: 634: 630: 625:This section 623: 619: 614: 613: 605: 601: 596: 590: 585: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 557: 555: 551: 547: 542: 538: 536: 532: 528: 523: 521: 517: 513: 509: 506:. During the 505: 501: 497: 493: 488: 486: 480: 478: 474: 470: 469: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 417: 414: 412: 408: 407: 401: 397: 387: 383: 379: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 348:(1966—1973). 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 307:comics editor 304: 300: 296: 291: 283: 282: 273: 237: 228: 223: 218: 214: 210: 191: 185: 179: 178: 174: 172: 171: 167: 165: 164: 160: 158: 157: 153: 151: 150: 146: 145: 143: 140:Notable works 137: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 116:C. de la Vega 115: 112: 109: 108: 106: 100: 93: 90: 87: 86: 84: 78: 73: 70:, Argentina ( 69: 63: 59: 55: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1370:(in Italian) 1356:(in Spanish) 1347:(in Spanish) 1327:(in Spanish) 1309:(in Spanish) 1300: 1294:(in Spanish) 1285: 1256: 1255:2015-11-18, 1248: 1236:. Retrieved 1232: 1223: 1211:. Retrieved 1206: 1197: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1151: 1140: 1134: 1121:Vida del Che 1119: 1113: 1107: 1101: 1095: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1023: 1017: 1009: 1001: 992: 987:Third period 980:Paul Neutrón 979: 973: 968:Santos Bravo 967: 961: 955: 949: 943: 937: 931: 925: 916: 908: 902: 896: 890: 884: 878: 873:Patria vieja 872: 866: 860: 854: 848: 842: 833: 827: 821:El Eternauta 819: 811: 805: 799: 793: 786: 779:Indio Suárez 778: 772: 766: 756: 748: 745:, and others 738: 733:Alan y Crazy 732: 727:Early period 722:Bibliography 718:and others. 708:Paul Campani 677: 662: 653: 638:Please help 626: 595:The Sheraton 576: 568: 558: 543: 539: 524: 519: 518:. His story 503: 489: 484: 481: 476: 468:El Eternauta 466: 464: 459: 455: 451: 445: 437:Venice Group 436: 418: 415: 404: 396:Buenos Aires 393: 384: 350: 323: 305:journalist, 298: 235: 234: 194:Elsa Sánchez 177:Vida del Che 175: 168: 163:El Eternauta 161: 154: 147: 103:Pseudonym(s) 54:Buenos Aires 51:23 July 1919 18: 1404:1977 deaths 1394:1919 births 1379:(in French) 1377:Bedetheque 1130:Che Guevara 1114:Loco Sexton 1011:Mort Cinder 891:Rul de luna 843:Buster Pike 794:Ticonderoga 739:Bull Rocket 598: [ 587: [ 554:disappeared 527:disappeared 514:group, the 500:Che Guevara 496:Evita Peron 462:(monthly). 376: [ 338:Che Guevara 334:imperialism 330:colonialism 170:Mort Cinder 128:Joe Trigger 113:H. Sturgiss 56:, Argentina 1434:Montoneros 1388:Categories 1238:1 February 1213:2 February 1189:References 1158:Nekrodamus 1108:Russ Congo 1102:Marvo Luna 1042:Lord Pampa 956:Doc Carson 926:Lord Crack 861:Tipp Kenya 834:Dr. Morgue 813:Ernie Pike 761:Hugo Pratt 680:Hugo Pratt 584:El Vesubio 516:Montoneros 454:(weekly), 429:Ivo Pavone 425:Hugo Pratt 357:Montoneros 326:capitalism 156:Ernie Pike 94:journalist 47:1919-07-23 1305:Futureman 1147:Eva Perón 1036:Futureman 1018:León Loco 938:Joe Zonda 656:July 2018 627:does not 577:Nunca Más 512:guerrilla 477:Hora Cero 406:La Prensa 390:Biography 303:Argentine 301:, was an 220:Signature 188:Spouse(s) 1290:Bird-Man 1177:See also 950:Mortimer 757:Ray Kitt 535:La Plata 413:writer. 361:peronist 286:Spanish: 281:-ər-held 212:Children 72:presumed 1126:Enrique 1030:Birdman 849:Randall 773:Uma-Uma 648:removed 633:sources 485:Zig-Zag 206:​ 198:​ 81:Area(s) 1164:Watami 1048:Watami 828:Cayena 767:Tarpón 608:Legacy 431:, and 411:comics 400:Basque 315:comics 91:editor 88:Writer 1258:Paste 1081:Aakón 903:Pichi 602:] 591:] 380:] 200:( 196: 1368:FFF 1240:2021 1215:2021 631:any 629:cite 332:and 313:and 61:Died 41:Born 642:by 604:". 533:in 299:HGO 279:OST 110:HGO 1390:: 1265:^ 1231:. 1205:. 714:, 710:, 706:, 702:, 698:, 686:, 682:, 600:es 589:es 487:. 427:, 423:, 378:es 363:) 328:, 321:. 284:, 257:ər 202:m. 1279:. 1242:. 1217:. 763:. 669:) 663:( 658:) 654:( 650:. 636:. 272:/ 269:d 266:l 263:ɛ 260:h 254:t 251:s 248:ɒ 245:ˈ 242:/ 238:( 215:3 74:) 49:) 45:(

Index


Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires Province
presumed
El Sargento Kirk
Ernie Pike
El Eternauta
Mort Cinder
Vida del Che
Signature of Héctor Germán Oesterheld
/ˈɒstərhɛld/
OST-ər-held
[ˈeɣtoɾxeɾˈmanoˈesteɾxel]
disappeared and presumed dead
Argentine
comics editor
graphic novels
comics
Argentine modern comics
capitalism
colonialism
imperialism
Che Guevara
a biographical comic book of Che Guevara
military dictatorship self-styled as "Argentine Revolution"
Argentina's last military dictatorship
Montoneros
peronist
guerrilla group
kidnapped and disappeared

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