43:
533:
50:
581:
attack conditions, which led to a design with a rounded hull, a continuous main deck, and the addition of a pre-wetting system to wash away contaminants. The living spaces on the ship were part of a "citadel" which could be sealed off from contamination for the crew safety. The ships were sometimes
568:
class were built to an operational requirement much like that which produced the
British Type 12, and were powered by the same machinery plant. The rounded deck-edge forward was adopted to prevent ice forming. The vessels were designed to operate in harsh Canadian conditions. They were built to
719:
s were fitted with helicopter platforms and SQS 504 Variable Depth Sonar (VDS). The single funnel was altered to twin stepped funnels to permit the forward extension of the helicopter hangar. To make room for the helicopter deck, the aft 3-inch mount and one of the Limbos were removed. The two
714:
was gutted except for machinery and some forward spaces. The hull was strengthened, fueling facilities for the helicopter and activated fin stabilizers installed. The fin stabilizers were to reduce roll in rough weather during helicopter operations. All seven
918:
was selected by the
Canadian Forces for the Destroyer Life Extension (DELEX) program, and underwent the refit from 19 April to 26 November 1982 at her builder, Canadian Vickers. In JuneβJuly 1988, the vessel performed a cruise of the
707:
during her 1962β63 conversion, finalized the concept. By keeping the aircraft secure, the beartrap eliminated the need for deck handling from landing to the hangar, or from hangar to takeoff.
786:
720:
40 mm guns were also removed. Following the conversion, the displacement remained the same at standard load but at full load, it increased to 3,051 tonnes (3,003 long tons).
586:" for their relatively luxurious crew compartments; these were also the first Canadian warships to have a bunk for every crew member since previous warship designs had used
636:
ASW mortars in a stern well. The stern well had a roller top to close it off from following seas. As with the
British Type 12 design, the provision for long-range homing
1272:
732:-class ships with new electronics, machinery, and hull upgrades and repairs. However, only enough was done to keep the ships in service into the late 1980s. For the
1542:
609:
2,263 tonnes (2,227 long tons) standard and 2,800 tonnes (2,800 long tons) at deep load. The destroyer escorts had a crew of 12 officers and 237 enlisted.
1307:
164:
Gules, a bend wavy argent charged with two cotises wavy azure over all a beaver or, the sinister forepaw resting on a log of silver birch proper.
1645:
966:
of babies on board ship 1956β1992. The bell is currently held by the CFB Esquimalt Naval & Military Museum, Esquimalt, British
Columbia.
1143:
1535:
1671:
843:. Designated a French Language Unit (FLU), this was to provide a primarily French-speaking unit in the navy, comparable to the
1666:
1528:
809:
768:
1494:
1456:
1437:
1416:
1397:
1357:
1338:
914:-class destroyers to be taken out of service for precautionary inspections. Repairs were affected within six months.
1681:
672:(52.8 km/h). The ships had an endurance of 4,570 nautical miles (8,460 km) at 12 knots (22 km/h).
629:
628:
guns in two mounts for engaging both surface and air targets. The ships were also fitted with two single-mounted
424:
1475:
1376:
951:
251:
2-shaft
English-Electric geared steam turbines, 3 Babcock & Wilcox boilers 22,000 kW (30,000 shp)
728:
In the late 1970s, under the
Destroyer Life Extension (DELEX) program was commissioned to upgrade ten of the
779:
was used as a test ship for helicopter landing trials on a flight deck installed over the rear of the ship.
698:
938:
from active service on 31 July 1992 at
Halifax. In February 1994, the ship was sold to Global Shipping of
1629:
1551:
503:
1607:
1565:
1311:
825:
793:
702:
886:
840:
832:
beginning on 24 May 1963. The ship was officially reclassed with pennant DDH 229 on 21 October 1964.
760:
1623:
829:
1593:
1572:
1151:
880:
799:
557:
1600:
1579:
856:
656:
water tube boilers installed. The steam produced by these boilers was directed at two geared
622:
417:
1511:
935:
632:
guns. The class's anti-submarine armament consisted of a pair of triple-barreled Mk. NC 10
8:
1676:
844:
653:
625:
606:
513:
665:
640:(in this case BIDDER or the US Mark 35 were included. However, they were never fitted.
1427:
920:
813:
764:
574:
1487:
Hands to Flying
Stations, a Recollective History of Canadian Naval Aviation, Volume II
1490:
1471:
1452:
1433:
1412:
1393:
1387:
1372:
1353:
1334:
532:
772:
752:
578:
177:
84:
556:
was in its infancy. The Royal
Canadian Navy (RCN) was assigned responsibility for
1214:. Vol. 12, no. 4. Ottawa: Queen's Printer. February 1960. pp. 2β3.
684:
598:
570:
517:
467:
1520:
955:
939:
633:
594:
561:
1660:
910:, cracks were found in the superheaters. This led to all the other remaining
900:
869:
848:
657:
1432:. Montreal, Quebec and Kingston, Ontario: McGill-Queen's University Press.
896:
602:
448:
2 Γ triple Mk.32 12.75 inch launchers firing Mk.44 or Mk.46 Mod 5 torpedoes
74:
924:
866:
790:
748:
669:
20:
836:
recommissioned on 28 October 1964 and re-transferred to the east coast.
1407:
Gardiner, Robert; Chumbley, Stephen; Budzbon, PrzemysΕaw, eds. (1995).
357:
1 Γ SQS-504 VDS, medium frequency active search (except 233 after 1986)
805:
509:
756:
661:
605:
of 13 feet 2 inches (4.01 m). The destroyer escorts
583:
553:
267:
4,570 nautical miles (8,463.6 km) at 12 knots (22.2 km/h)
88:
1426:
Hadley, Michael L.; Huebert, Rob; Crickard, Fred W., eds. (1992).
148:
Atlantic 1939β45, Normandy 1944, English
Channel 1944, Biscay 1944
963:
934:
participated in the NATO naval exercise Ocean Safari 91. She was
681:
637:
587:
354:
1 Γ SQS-502 (Type 170) high frequency Limbo mortar control sonar
321:
1 Γ SQS-502 (Type 170) high frequency Limbo mortar control sonar
1451:(Third ed.). St. Catharines, Ontario: Vanwell Publishing.
824:
underwent conversion to a destroyer helicopter escort (DDH) at
817:
348:
1 Γ SQS-10 or β11 hull mounted active search and attack sonar
315:
1 Γ SQS-10 or β11 hull mounted active search and attack sonar
855:
remained a FLU until 1 April 1973. The ship was replaced by
524:
was the first bilingual ship to serve in the Canadian navy.
351:
1 Γ SQS-501 (Type 162) high frequency bottom profiling sonar
318:
1 Γ SQS-501 (Type 162) high frequency bottom profiling sonar
1350:
Cadillac of Destroyers: HMCS St. Laurent and Her Successors
876:
767:
into the RCN on 10 November 1956 and initially carried the
549:
1489:. Victoria, British Columbia: Neptune Developments, 1995.
1273:"Boiler cracks drydock ships leaving only four destroyers"
875:
during a royal visit to Canada and took part in the major
954:
Naval and Military Museum includes information from the
812:. In March 1961, the same three ships deployed with the
1406:
1352:. St. Catharines, Ontario: Vanwell Publishing Limited.
839:
On 15 July 1968 she became the first bilingual ship of
785:
was transferred to the west coast where she joined the
433:
2 Γ single Mk.2 "K-gun" launchers with homing torpedoes
327:
1 Γ GUNAR (Mk.64 GFCS with 2 on-mount SPG-48 directors)
1150:. Vol. 17, no. 3. March 1965. Archived from
942:. She was towed to India and broken up there in 1994.
363:
1 Γ GUNAR (Mk.64 GFCS with 1 on-mount SPG-48 director)
1425:
990:
says 2000 tons standard displacement, 2600 deep load.
487:
1 Γ midships helicopter deck with Beartrap and hangar
1429:
A Nation's Navy: In Quest of Canadian Naval Identity
1138:
1136:
710:In the conversion to a helicopter-carrying vessel,
808:and Japan, performing training exercises with the
1409:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947β1995
1279:. The Canadian Press. 7 November 1981. p. 86
1133:
540:-class destroyers in their original configuration
1658:
1550:
1446:
1347:
736:s, this meant hull and machinery repairs only.
668:) to drive the ship at a maximum speed of 28.5
593:As built, the ships were 366 feet (112 m)
560:(ASW) and controlling sea space in the western
383:1 Γ DAU HF/DF (high frequency direction finder)
1411:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1371:. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co. Ltd.
1205:
1203:
903:, NATO's standing naval force for two months.
1646:List of destroyers of the Royal Canadian Navy
1536:
1449:The Ships of Canada's Naval Forces 1910β2002
1117:
1115:
1032:
1030:
548:class came about in 1949 when Canada joined
1470:(85th ed.). Jane's Information Group.
1333:. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Nimbus Publishing.
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1200:
1172:
1170:
879:naval exercise Teamwork '76. In 1977, with
660:which powered two shafts, providing 22,000
1543:
1529:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
739:
360:1 Γ UQC-1B "Gertrude" underwater telephone
324:1 Γ UQC-1B "Gertrude" underwater telephone
1112:
1062:
1027:
906:In 1981, while inspecting the boilers of
697:class took shape. The development of the
527:
204:2260 tons (normal), 3051 tons (deep load)
195:2263 tons (normal), 2800 tons (deep load)
1512:Canadian Navy of Yesterday & Today:
1385:
1366:
1328:
1235:Barrie and Macpherson (1996), pp. 27, 29
1218:
1210:"Japan, Hong Kong on Ships' Itinerary".
1167:
1124:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
816:'s Carrier Division 17 off the coast of
531:
19:For other ships with the same name, see
1176:Barrie and Macpherson (1996), pp. 12β13
1090:
899:. Later in the year, the vessel joined
680:Following successful trials aboard the
1659:
1465:
1087:Barrie and Macpherson (1996), pp. 9β11
1081:
1524:
1447:Macpherson, Ken; Barrie, Ron (2002).
1348:Barrie, Ron; Macpherson, Ken (1996).
1184:
1182:
1144:"The Beartrap β A Canadian Invention"
1039:
39:
1367:Blackman, Raymond V.B., ed. (1963).
1074:
1072:
1066:Macpherson and Barrie (2002), p. 248
1020:
1018:
1008:
1006:
810:Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force
789:. In February 1960, she sailed with
16:Destroyer of the Royal Canadian Navy
1297:Barrie and Macpherson (1996), p. 13
1197:Barrie and Macpherson (1996), p. 16
1109:Barrie and Macpherson (1996), p. 17
13:
1484:
1179:
442:1 Γ 3"/50 Mk.33 FMC twin mount gun
14:
1693:
1505:
1466:Sharpe, Richard, ed. (May 1992).
1069:
1015:
1003:
950:The Christening Bells Project at
675:
723:
342:1 Γ Sperry Mk.2 navigation radar
339:1 Γ SPS-10B surface search radar
312:1 Γ Sperry Mk.2 navigation radar
309:1 Γ SPS-10B surface search radar
48:
41:
1300:
1291:
1265:
1256:
1247:
1238:
1191:
1158:
787:Second Canadian Escort Squadron
1188:Chumbley & Gardiner, p. 44
981:
952:Canadian Forces Base Esquimalt
945:
430:2 Γ Mk NC 10 Limbo ASW mortars
1:
1672:Cold War destroyers of Canada
1468:Jane's Fighting Ships 1992β93
1369:Jane's Fighting Ships 1963β64
969:
865:was among the escort for the
759:on 8 June 1951, the ship was
601:of 42 feet (13 m) and a
445:1 Γ Mk NC 10 Limbo ASW mortar
1667:St. Laurent-class destroyers
1389:The Postwar Naval Revolution
1329:Arbuckle, J. Graeme (1987).
997:
804:on an operational cruise to
643:
7:
1331:Badges of the Canadian Navy
861:as the naval FLU. In 1976,
621:class was fitted with twin
612:
395:1 Γ UPD 501 radar detection
336:1 Γ SPS-12 air search radar
306:1 Γ SPS-12 air search radar
259:28.5 knots (52.8 km/h)
10:
1698:
1321:
1244:Hadley et al., pp. 310β312
826:Victoria, British Columbia
420:Mk.33 FMC twin mounts guns
214:366 ft (111.6 m)
18:
1641:
1618:
1561:
1392:. Naval Institute Press.
1386:Friedman, Norman (1986).
235:: 13 ft (4.0 m)
168:
34:
30:
974:
830:Victoria Machinery Depot
763:on 29 May 1953. She was
630:40 mm (1.6 in)
392:1 Γ WLR 1C radar warning
241::14 ft (4.3 m)
222:42 ft (12.8 m)
130:21 October 1964 (as DDH)
1682:Ships built in Montreal
1516:-class destroyer escort
740:Construction and career
693:, plans to convert the
623:3-inch (76 mm)/L50
169:General characteristics
1130:Soward 1995, pp. 63β65
558:anti-submarine warfare
541:
528:Design and description
418:3 in (76 mm)
345:1 Γ URN 20 TACAN radar
1262:Hadley et al., p. 319
1253:Hadley et al., p. 314
535:
286:: 213 plus 20 aircrew
1164:Blackman, pp. 35, 37
930:From 6β16 June 1991
654:Babcock & Wilcox
1308:"Christening bells"
962:which was used for
845:Royal 22nd Regiment
648:The vessels of the
520:from 1956 to 1992.
514:Royal Canadian Navy
512:that served in the
476:Aviation facilities
370:Electronic warfare
1485:Soward, Stuart E.
921:St. Lawrence River
814:United States Navy
542:
295:processing systems
1654:
1653:
1555:-class destroyers
544:The need for the
493:
492:
427:single mount guns
398:1 Γ SRD 501 HF/DF
156:Scrapped in 1994.
1689:
1545:
1538:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1500:
1481:
1462:
1443:
1422:
1403:
1382:
1363:
1344:
1316:
1315:
1310:. Archived from
1304:
1298:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1245:
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1236:
1233:
1216:
1215:
1207:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1177:
1174:
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1162:
1156:
1155:
1140:
1131:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1110:
1107:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1078:Friedman, p. 161
1076:
1067:
1064:
1037:
1034:
1025:
1022:
1013:
1010:
991:
985:
841:Maritime Command
773:destroyer escort
753:Canadian Vickers
582:referred to as "
455:Aircraft carried
178:Destroyer escort
114:10 November 1956
85:Canadian Vickers
56:
53:
52:
51:
46:
45:
44:
28:
27:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1637:
1614:
1557:
1549:
1508:
1503:
1497:
1478:
1459:
1440:
1419:
1400:
1379:
1360:
1341:
1324:
1319:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1219:
1209:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1180:
1175:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:Blackman, p. 35
1120:
1113:
1108:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1040:
1035:
1028:
1023:
1016:
1012:Arbuckle, p. 83
1011:
1004:
1000:
995:
994:
986:
982:
977:
972:
948:
828:, performed by
742:
726:
701:, installed in
678:
646:
615:
530:
518:Canadian Forces
468:CH-124 Sea King
371:
294:
144:
54:
49:
47:
42:
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1695:
1685:
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1577:
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1559:
1558:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1507:
1506:External links
1504:
1502:
1501:
1495:
1482:
1476:
1463:
1457:
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1438:
1423:
1417:
1404:
1398:
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1358:
1345:
1339:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1314:on 2009-12-30.
1299:
1290:
1277:Ottawa Citizen
1264:
1255:
1246:
1237:
1217:
1199:
1190:
1178:
1166:
1157:
1154:on 2014-07-27.
1132:
1123:
1111:
1089:
1080:
1068:
1038:
1026:
1024:Blackman, 1964
1014:
1001:
999:
996:
993:
992:
979:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
947:
944:
940:Tampa, Florida
741:
738:
725:
722:
677:
676:DDH conversion
674:
658:steam turbines
652:class had two
645:
642:
614:
611:
562:North Atlantic
529:
526:
516:and later the
491:
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119:Decommissioned
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1628:Followed by:
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1622:Preceded by:
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1496:0-9697229-1-5
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1458:1-55125-072-1
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1439:0-7735-1506-2
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1418:1-55750-132-7
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1212:The Crowsnest
1206:
1204:
1194:
1185:
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1173:
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1161:
1153:
1149:
1148:The Crowsnest
1145:
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1043:
1036:Sharpe, p. 84
1033:
1031:
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1002:
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901:STANAVFORLANT
898:
894:
890:
889:
884:
883:
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868:
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860:
859:
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850:
849:Canadian Army
846:
842:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:
797:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
778:
774:
771:DDE 229 as a
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
737:
735:
731:
724:DELEX program
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664:(30,000
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106:29 April 1953
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1513:
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1388:
1368:
1349:
1330:
1312:the original
1302:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1276:
1267:
1258:
1249:
1240:
1211:
1193:
1160:
1152:the original
1147:
1126:
1083:
987:
983:
959:
949:
931:
929:
915:
911:
907:
905:
897:Soviet Union
895:visited the
892:
887:
881:
871:
862:
857:
852:
838:
833:
821:
800:
794:
791:sister ships
782:
781:
776:
765:commissioned
744:
743:
733:
729:
727:
716:
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703:
694:
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685:
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649:
647:
618:
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595:long overall
592:
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521:
504:
497:
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481:
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436:
410:
386:
377:
372:& decoys
330:
300:
293:Sensors and
283:
277:
238:
232:
198:
189:
184:Displacement
127:Reclassified
122:31 July 1992
111:Commissioned
75:Ottawa River
64:
25:
1631:Restigouche
1609:Assiniboine
1567:St. Laurent
1553:St. Laurent
1514:St. Laurent
956:ship's bell
946:Ship's bell
925:Great Lakes
912:St. Laurent
867:royal yacht
795:St. Laurent
775:. In 1957,
769:hull number
734:St. Laurent
730:St. Laurent
704:Assiniboine
695:St. Laurent
650:St. Laurent
619:St. Laurent
546:St. Laurent
538:St. Laurent
505:St. Laurent
143:Honours and
98:8 June 1951
21:HMCS Ottawa
1677:1953 ships
1661:Categories
1477:0710609833
1378:0070321612
970:References
888:Athabaskan
717:St Laurent
686:Buckingham
575:biological
566:St Laurent
272:Complement
248:Propulsion
998:Citations
872:Britannia
870:HMY
806:Hong Kong
749:laid down
662:kilowatts
644:Machinery
638:torpedoes
607:displaced
584:Cadillacs
510:destroyer
500:(DDH 229)
95:Laid down
1595:Margaree
1574:Saguenay
988:Conway's
958:of HMCS
936:paid off
923:and the
882:Margaree
801:Saguenay
761:launched
757:Montreal
699:beartrap
613:Armament
588:hammocks
579:chemical
569:counter
554:Cold War
552:and the
405:Armament
103:Launched
89:Montreal
71:Namesake
1624:C class
1322:Sources
1283:18 July
964:baptism
847:of the
682:frigate
626:caliber
603:draught
597:with a
571:nuclear
227:Draught
138:DDH 229
81:Builder
35:History
1602:Fraser
1588:Ottawa
1581:Skeena
1493:
1474:
1455:
1436:
1415:
1396:
1375:
1356:
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960:Ottawa
932:Ottawa
916:Ottawa
908:Ottawa
893:Ottawa
863:Ottawa
858:Skeena
853:Ottawa
834:Ottawa
822:Ottawa
818:Hawaii
783:Ottawa
777:Ottawa
745:Ottawa
712:Ottawa
691:Ottawa
564:. The
522:Ottawa
507:-class
502:was a
498:Ottawa
482:As DDH
461:As DDH
437:As DDH
411:As DDE
387:As DDH
378:As DDE
331:As DDH
301:As DDE
284:As DDH
278:As DDE
239:As DDH
233:As DDE
211:Length
199:As DDH
190:As DDE
145:awards
65:Ottawa
55:Canada
1633:class
975:Notes
670:knots
634:Limbo
496:HMCS
280:: 249
264:Range
256:Speed
161:Badge
1491:ISBN
1472:ISBN
1453:ISBN
1434:ISBN
1413:ISBN
1394:ISBN
1373:ISBN
1354:ISBN
1335:ISBN
1285:2016
885:and
877:NATO
798:and
747:was
689:and
617:The
599:beam
577:and
550:NATO
536:Two
466:1 Γ
423:2 Γ
416:2 Γ
219:Beam
174:Type
153:Fate
61:Name
755:in
751:at
666:shp
1663::
1275:.
1220:^
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1181:^
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927:.
891:,
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573:,
87:,
1544:e
1537:t
1530:v
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1343:.
1287:.
484::
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201::
192::
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
