530:, Argentine hake catches have declined drastically. About 80% of adult hake has apparently disappeared from Argentine waters. Argentine hake is not expected to disappear, but the stock may be so low that it is no longer economical for commercial fishing. In addition, this adversely affects Argentine employment, because of many jobs in the fishing industries. Conversely, Argentine hake prices rose due to hake scarcity, reducing exports and affecting the economy.
27:
414:
317:
41:
576:
adheres to strict rules regarding the catch of hake. For example, the closed seasons for hake lasts approximately two months, in
September and October, depending on the level of stock. This rule has been applied to ensure the regrowth of the hake population. Supplemental restrictions forbid
666:, and off Cape Cod. Here it is called the stock fish, and the Bostonians call them poor Johns. It is a singular fact that until within a few years this fish was never seen in America. It does not grow as large here as in Europe, though here they are from ten to eighteen inches in length.
425:
Not all hake species are viewed as commercially important, but the deep-water and shallow-water hakes are known to grow rapidly and make up the majority of harvested species. Indicators of quality in hake products for human consumption include white
108:
Hakes are medium-to-large fish averaging from 0.5 to 3.6 kilograms (1 to 8 pounds) in weight, with specimens as large as 27 kg (60 lb). The fish can grow up to 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) in length with a
139:, the hake eggs float on the surface of the sea where the larvae develop. After a certain period of time, the baby hake then migrate to the bottom of the sea, preferring depths of less than 200 metres (656 ft).
571:
Namibia is the only country that has increased its hake quota, from 130,000 tonnes (130,000 long tons; 140,000 short tons) in 2009 to 145,000 tonnes (143,000 long tons; 160,000 short tons) in 2010. Furthermore, the
533:
In Chile, seafood exports, especially
Chilean hake, have decreased dramatically. Hake export has decreased by almost 19 percent. The main cause of this decline is the February
124:
in waters from 200 to 350 metres (660 to 1,150 ft) deep. The fish stay in deep water during the day and come to shallower depths during the night. An undiscerning
602:
898:
856:
764:
814:
Wilhelm, M. R.; Kirchner, C. H.; Roux, J. P.; Jarre, A.; Iitembu, J. A.; Kathena, J. N.; Kainge, P. (2015-09-11), Arancibia, Hugo (ed.),
816:"Biology and fisheries of the shallow-water hake ( Merluccius capensis ) and the deep-water hake ( Merluccius paradoxus ) in Namibia"
835:
721:
670:... The general color of this fish is a reddish brown, with some golden tints—the sides being of a pink silvery luster.
400:
381:
353:
573:
338:
360:
966:
934:
367:
541:. These disasters destroyed most processing plants, especially manufacturing companies that produce
88:
family of the northern oceans. Hake is a commercially important fish in the same taxonomic order,
646:
of
Ireland, the hake is exceedingly abundant, and is taken in great numbers. It is also found in
581:
for Hake in waters less than 200 metres (656 ft) deep (to avoid damaging non-target species
431:
349:
327:
961:
561:
534:
334:
918:
857:"Argentine hake fishery and markets at risk because of over-fishing, says NGO — MercoPress"
294:
182:
8:
740:
272:
222:
549:
287:
227:
658:
to
America, the hake has followed in the wake of their masters, as it is now found in
831:
717:
635:
208:
956:
823:
59:
877:
434:, dryness, or grayness, and with a fresh, seawater smell. Hake is sold as frozen,
374:
815:
655:
597:
582:
200:
110:
44:
930:
187:
157:
117:
20:
827:
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121:
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204:
175:
81:
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443:
439:
435:
279:
250:
77:
30:
26:
639:
560:. Various factors might have caused this decline, including a too-high
548:
European hake catches are well below historical levels because of hake
459:
413:
341: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
89:
711:
557:
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40:
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607:
565:
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479:
467:
97:
899:"Worldnews - Sharp decline in exports to the south-central area"
606:
in 1885 mentions a hake that was transplanted from the coast of
822:, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 70–100,
663:
651:
515:
511:
458:, and shallow-water hake is mostly caught by inshore trawl and
129:
643:
507:
499:
471:
427:
299:
475:
65:
796:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
786:"FAO Fisheries & Aquaculture – Species Fact Sheets –
592:
454:
The main catching method of deep-water hake is primarily
93:
813:
716:. Grahamstown, South Africa: Southern Book Publishers.
568:
problems, juvenile catches, or non-registered catches.
132:. Male and female hake are very similar in appearance.
735:
733:
68:
730:
462:. Hake are mostly found in the Southwest Atlantic (
149:A total of 13 hake species are known in the family
84:family of the northern and southern oceans and the
62:
622:. It is uncertain which species it was, but the
948:
919:Katti could pocket N$ 42m from 1% oil block sale
759:
757:
741:"Hake - all about fish on The Worldwide Gourmet"
712:Smith, Margaret M.; Heemstra, Philip C. (1995).
754:
705:
264:), found off the Atlantic coast of western
929:
870:
401:Learn how and when to remove this message
128:, hake feed on prey found near or on the
412:
39:
25:
939:. New York: Advance Publishing Company.
276:), found in the southern Atlantic Ocean
949:
593:Human introduction to non-native areas
687:Sometimes considered a subfamily of
521:
339:adding citations to reliable sources
310:
936:Frank Forrester's Fishermens' Guide
634:fish, similar in appearance to the
13:
14:
978:
306:
315:
58:
923:
912:
859:. En.mercopress.com. 2010-03-22
765:"South Africa hake trawl — MSC"
326:needs additional citations for
257:), found in the Eastern Pacific
142:
891:
849:
807:
778:
681:
574:Namibian Ministry of Fisheries
103:
1:
698:
234:), found in the North Pacific
449:
7:
19:For people named Hake, see
10:
983:
18:
828:10.1002/9781118568262.ch3
743:. Theworldwidegourmet.com
564:, unsustainable fishing,
116:Hake may be found in the
674:
288:Northwest Atlantic Ocean
201:Atlantic coast of Europe
113:of as long as 14 years.
662:, in the waters around
478:), Southeast Atlantic (
262:Merluccius senegalensis
255:Merluccius angustimanus
188:southern Atlantic Ocean
672:
486:), Southwest Pacific (
470:), Southeast Pacific (
422:
51:
37:
788:Merluccius merluccius
628:
535:2010 Chile earthquake
416:
284:Merluccius bilinearis
197:Merluccius merluccius
43:
35:Merluccius bilinearis
29:
545:and frozen fillets.
335:improve this article
295:Merluccius australis
270:Shallow-water hake (
232:Merluccius productus
183:Merluccius paradoxus
417:Battered hake from
302:and off New Zealand
273:Merluccius capensis
223:North Pacific Ocean
790:(Linneaus, 1758) (
714:Smiths' Sea Fishes
585:) and to minimize
562:Total Annual Catch
438:or steaks, fresh,
423:
242:Merluccius albidus
228:North Pacific hake
52:
38:
967:Fish common names
901:. FIS. 2010-08-27
837:978-1-118-56826-2
723:978-1-86812-032-1
656:Irish immigration
630:This is an Irish
624:Fishermens' Guide
603:Fishermens' Guide
522:Over-exploitation
430:free of signs of
411:
410:
403:
385:
260:Senegalese hake (
244:), found off the
209:Mediterranean Sea
199:), found off the
180:Deep-water hake (
162:Merluccius hubbsi
130:bottom of the sea
974:
941:
940:
931:Forrester, Frank
927:
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642:, and other sea
614:on the coast of
406:
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395:
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343:
319:
311:
286:), found in the
221:), found in the
80:for fish in the
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16:Family of fishes
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880:. Globefish.org
878:"Fao Globefish"
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598:Frank Forrester
595:
524:
452:
407:
396:
390:
387:
344:
342:
332:
320:
309:
292:Southern hake (
219:Merluccius gayi
186:) found in the
172:Merluccius poli
170:Benguela hake (
147:
106:
61:
57:
49:Urophycis regia
45:Spotted codling
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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307:Commercial use
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158:Argentine hake
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141:
118:Atlantic Ocean
105:
102:
21:Hake (surname)
15:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
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620:United States
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554:Mediterranean
551:
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492:Mediterranean
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355:
352: –
351:
347:
346:Find sources:
340:
336:
330:
329:
324:This section
322:
318:
313:
312:
301:
298:), found off
297:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
278:
275:
274:
269:
267:
263:
259:
256:
252:
249:
247:
246:United States
243:
239:
238:Offshore hake
236:
233:
229:
226:
224:
220:
216:
214:
211:, and in the
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
193:European hake
191:
189:
185:
184:
179:
177:
174:), found off
173:
169:
167:
164:), found off
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133:
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122:Pacific Ocean
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50:
46:
42:
36:
32:
28:
22:
962:Merlucciidae
935:
925:
914:
903:. Retrieved
893:
882:. Retrieved
872:
861:. Retrieved
851:
841:, retrieved
819:
809:
798:. Retrieved
791:
787:
780:
769:. Retrieved
745:. Retrieved
713:
707:
683:
660:New York bay
654:. Since the
629:
623:
601:
596:
570:
547:
532:
528:over-fishing
525:
484:South Africa
453:
424:
397:
391:October 2023
388:
378:
371:
364:
357:
345:
333:Please help
328:verification
325:
293:
283:
271:
266:North Africa
261:
254:
241:
231:
218:
205:North Africa
203:and western
196:
181:
176:South Africa
171:
161:
151:Merlucciidae
150:
148:
144:Merlucciidae
143:
134:
115:
107:
82:Merlucciidae
54:
53:
48:
34:
488:New Zealand
280:Silver hake
251:Panama hake
217:Gayi hake (
104:Description
78:common name
31:Silver hake
951:Categories
905:2010-09-15
884:2010-09-15
863:2010-09-15
843:2021-04-18
800:2015-08-21
771:2010-09-15
747:2010-09-15
699:References
640:Galway bay
632:salt water
566:ecological
460:longlining
361:newspapers
90:Gadiformes
767:. Msc.org
558:Black Sea
550:depletion
543:fish meal
496:Black Sea
464:Argentina
450:Fisheries
213:Black Sea
207:, in the
166:Argentina
933:(1855).
612:Cape Cod
587:by-catch
579:trawling
504:Portugal
456:trawling
432:browning
419:Valencia
137:spawning
126:predator
111:lifespan
86:Phycidae
957:Gadidae
689:Gadidae
648:England
636:tom cod
626:stated:
618:in the
608:Ireland
583:habitat
552:in the
539:tsunami
526:Due to
490:), and
480:Namibia
468:Uruguay
436:fillets
375:scholar
98:haddock
76:is the
834:
720:
668:
664:Boston
652:France
644:inlets
516:France
512:Greece
444:salted
440:smoked
377:
370:
363:
356:
350:"Hake"
348:
135:After
820:Hakes
675:Notes
638:. In
508:Spain
500:Italy
472:Chile
442:, or
428:flesh
382:JSTOR
368:books
300:Chile
92:, as
832:ISBN
718:ISBN
650:and
556:and
537:and
514:and
494:and
482:and
476:Peru
474:and
466:and
354:news
120:and
96:and
55:Hake
824:doi
792:sic
610:to
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518:).
337:by
94:cod
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