52:
45:
175:
455:
732:
714:
741:
777:
759:
750:
723:
768:
663:
temple can now be seen on the northern outskirts of the modern village of Gülpınar. The most recent
Turkish excavations indicate that the Hellenistic temple was constructed c. 150–125 BC, and therefore at about the same time that the main festival of Alexandreia Troas changed from being the
969:' attempt to tax them c. 301-281 BC, while the importance of this income to Hamaxitus is indicated by their strident (and successful) lobbying of Lysimachus for tax exemption on the salt pans. In the last decade of the 4th century BC we hear of Hamaxitus honouring a friend of
992:
in 301 BC). The fame of Apollo
Smintheus only increased following the synoecism, which rebuilt the temple, created a new festival in the god's honour, and featured Apollo Smintheus on its coins until the mid-3rd century AD. The Smintheum continued to appear on Roman and
595:) attacked them. When they reached the area of Hamaxitus, a great horde of field mice ate all the leather on their equipment, and so they settled on the spot, interpreting the 'earth-born' of the oracle to have been the mice. This myth thus glosses the term
611:
of
Amaseia noted that the epithets of gods worshipped at several other Greek sanctuaries were also explained by reference to a god bringing an end to a plague of small animals, and so it is not clear how Callinus arrived at this specific explanation of
960:
period, Hamaxitus continued to promote its link with Apollo
Smintheus, introducing a second and more elaborate series of coins advertising its link with the shrine. As the popularity of the cult of Apollo Smintheus grew in the Hellenistic period (see
965:), the convenient proximity of its port to the god's shrine meant Hamaxitus benefited from an increasing number of pilgrims passing through the city's harbour. The continuing profitability of the salt pans at Tragasai is clear from King
987:
The settlement at
Hamaxitus appears to have survived at least until the early Roman period following its synoecism with Alexandreia Troas (the city had been renamed from Antigoneia Troas following the death of Antigonus at the
630:
Callinus' version predominated in
Classical Antiquity and is reflected in the local traditions of Hamaxitus. Coins minted by the city in the 4th and 3rd centuries BC feature Apollo Smintheus, and after Hamaxitus was
838:
period indicate could be highly productive. A fragment of the so-called
Standards Decree, which dates to the 420s BC and imposed the use of Athenian weights, measures, and coins on members of the
442:), 'traversed by wagons', 'carriage-road', 'high-road'. Remains of an ancient road have been identified leading away up the coast from the sheltered bay immediately below the rise on which the
599:
as 'mouse'. Callinus' aetiology takes into account both Apollo's role as a god of disease and the fact that it was in precisely this role that
Chryses had invoked him as 'Sminthian' in the
944:
several communities in the Troad. Scholars are divided as to whether
Hamaxitus was synoecized immediately or at a later date, but the most recent research (based on a reappraisal of the
889:. This imagery was a reference to the famous sanctuary of Apollo Smintheus in the territory of Hamaxitus, and examples of the coinage have been found widely distributed across the
1490:
Cook (1973) 222-4, Cook (1988) 13, Ricl (1997) 198-200, T 59-64, Bresson (2007) 142-4. The name of the Tuzla Çay, which passes through these salt pans, means 'salty river' in
1081:
647:(AD 260–268). In the early 1st century AD, Strabo described the sanctuary of Apollo Smintheus as having a statue of Apollo with his foot on a mouse created by the sculptor
474:
were related to the foundation of the nearby temple of Apollo
Smintheus (Ἀπόλλων Σμινθεύς). The subject attracted much interest in Antiquity because in the opening of
1835:
1009:(7th or 8th century). It is therefore likely that the port at Beşiktepe was still used by pilgrims, even if the settlement of Hamaxitus had long since declined.
7988:
623:, indicating that by this time Callinus' aetiology of 'Sminthian' had been generalized from an explanation of a particular epithet into an independent
466:
showing on the reverse Apollo Smintheus standing right, quiver over shoulder, holding bow, arrow, and patera; inscription ΑΠΟΛΛΩΝΟΣ ΖΜΙΘΕΩΣ vertically.
1595:
Synoecized at once: Cook (1973) 231, 234, Cook (1988) 15-17. Part of initial synoecism, then left in 3rd century BC, then joined again after the
659:(c. AD 175 – c. 235) related that mice were kept at public expense in the sanctuary and nested beneath the altar. The extensive remains of the
1828:
798:
in the 8th or 7th centuries BC; however, insufficient excavation has been done at the site to prove this definitively. It was one of the
7998:
7978:
8008:
849:
in 403 BC, Hamaxitus enjoyed a brief period of freedom from outside interference. In 399 BC it was forcibly re-incorporated into the
8013:
1391:
301:
and is not a reliable guide to how Hamaxitans would have spelt or pronounced the name of their city. Hamaxitus was located in an
1821:
616:
as 'mouse'. The term appears again as a poetic word for mice several centuries later in a fragment of the early 5th century BC
101:
7983:
1844:
799:
893:. Apart from the salt pans at Tragasai, Hamaxitus was also enriched by its excellent harbour in this period. Finds of
1520:
1504:
2570:
1735:
1691:
1514:
I 1453, which had been set up at Hamaxitus. Several further fragments have subsequently been published, e.g. the
44:
5933:
581:
who lived in the mid-7th century BC. He relates that Hamaxitus was founded by a band of Teucrian (i.e. Trojan)
4642:
2965:
1262:
195:
1242:
1120:
562:
gives no indication as to its meaning, and so myths about Apollo Smintheus primarily arose from attempts to
7792:
6418:
3873:
818:
in 427 BC and appears in tribute assessments for 425/4 and 422/1 BC. In 425/4 BC it had an assessment of 4
7782:
6626:
1373:
240:
7993:
5228:
5000:
4196:
8003:
5688:
5618:
361:); it was a peculiarity of Attic (consistent with not being psilotic and therefore retaining audibly
178:
Bronze coin from Hamaxitos, 4th century BC. Obv: Laureate head of Apollo. Rev: Lyre, inscription ΑΜΑ.
256:
71:
7682:
7347:
4401:
3140:
2910:
2135:
860:
in 398 BC. In the 4th century BC Hamaxitus began minting its own coinage, which depicted a head of
1599:: Robert (1946) 506-23, Robert (1982) 319-33. First synoecized c. 188 - c. 171 BC: Bresson (2007).
7687:
6891:
6806:
4957:
4476:
4148:
4133:
3738:
3580:
2100:
1985:
1159:
970:
926:
260:
7922:
7402:
6721:
5658:
5128:
4732:
4078:
3560:
2070:
1178:
362:
186:
1432:) 527 F 1-2 (ed. Stronk); very little is known about Philomnestus except that he dates before
7812:
7462:
6906:
6871:
6821:
6541:
5663:
4311:
3065:
2960:
2800:
2115:
1510:
1477:
1471:
1112:
1102:
330:
7862:
956:
evidence) suggests that Hamaxitus was not synoecized until c. 188 - c. 171 BC. In the early
698:) and a festival known as the Sminthia was held which the scholar Philomnestus discussed in
534:
speakers since they did not recognize it as being Greek in origin, and attributed it to the
264:
75:
7512:
6941:
6866:
6801:
6676:
6526:
6303:
5938:
5928:
5508:
5433:
5223:
5213:
5163:
5123:
4536:
4526:
4511:
4441:
4038:
4028:
3963:
3798:
3698:
3325:
3190:
3075:
2085:
2040:
999:
819:
4161:
8:
7927:
7892:
7807:
7802:
7772:
7672:
7607:
7357:
7297:
6846:
6736:
6521:
6373:
6188:
6088:
5843:
5623:
5443:
5058:
5043:
4797:
4612:
4088:
3988:
3973:
3893:
3888:
3788:
3395:
3390:
3125:
2905:
2380:
2375:
1950:
1865:
1762:
1399:
1059:
1005:
930:
886:
865:
471:
3903:
1804:
917:
with the right to import and export goods from Hamaxitus tax-free by both land and sea.
7957:
7842:
7817:
7437:
7277:
7171:
7101:
6511:
6168:
6133:
5793:
5513:
5493:
5383:
5193:
5183:
5078:
5053:
4707:
4576:
3953:
3758:
3150:
2890:
2875:
2700:
2540:
2200:
2005:
1318:
1029:
827:
244:
4637:
4321:
1792:
Espaces et pouvoirs dans l’Antqiuité de l’Anatolie à la Gaule. Hommages à Bernard Rémy
7777:
7667:
7532:
7412:
7307:
7202:
7176:
7106:
7076:
6611:
6586:
6546:
6516:
6501:
6466:
6323:
6023:
5943:
5818:
5628:
5453:
5413:
5378:
5368:
5348:
5293:
5108:
5083:
5063:
4807:
4782:
4702:
4597:
4501:
4481:
4446:
4108:
4033:
3823:
3783:
3728:
3355:
3320:
3070:
3040:
2820:
2545:
2365:
2010:
2000:
1368:
994:
909:
trade, while an inscription dating to the mid-4th century BC honours a merchant from
850:
846:
815:
656:
20:
7902:
7937:
7887:
7302:
7192:
7181:
7151:
7026:
6966:
6831:
6691:
6208:
6178:
5878:
5728:
5703:
5568:
5528:
5518:
5488:
5463:
5353:
5333:
5328:
5093:
4980:
4942:
4752:
4356:
4261:
3883:
3713:
3688:
3678:
3653:
3630:
3510:
3255:
3250:
3135:
3105:
3050:
2935:
2920:
2760:
2620:
2555:
2550:
2445:
2315:
2290:
2110:
2060:
2015:
1990:
1596:
1564:
Cook (1973) 234 reports finds at Küçük Kuyu, Ezine, Baymariç, Akköy, and Limantepe.
1543:
1491:
1343:
1310:
937:
807:
640:
463:
443:
280:
7197:
1698:
L. Robert, 'Villes de Carie et d'Ionie dans la liste des théorodoques de Delphes'
7587:
7567:
7522:
7517:
7442:
7417:
7312:
7247:
7186:
7156:
7086:
6971:
6896:
6861:
6756:
6636:
6631:
6616:
6566:
6451:
6446:
6436:
6298:
6273:
6258:
6083:
5823:
5723:
5638:
5538:
5498:
5448:
5388:
5338:
5323:
5153:
4882:
4632:
4627:
4461:
4336:
4256:
4206:
4118:
3610:
3375:
3315:
3280:
3235:
3200:
3110:
3015:
2825:
2725:
2305:
2065:
2020:
1733:
C. Dougherty, 'Archaic Greek foundation poetry: questions of genre and occasion'
1378:
1024:
989:
648:
555:
547:
509:, 'O, Sminthian') when imploring him to send a plague against the Greeks because
7857:
1813:
1555:
Bresson (2007) 150-1, who provides a complete and up-to-date list of references.
7822:
7642:
7632:
7597:
7457:
7372:
6961:
6901:
6881:
6796:
6098:
6093:
6073:
6033:
5988:
5953:
5903:
5788:
5748:
5633:
5608:
5533:
5428:
5398:
5283:
5198:
5178:
5173:
5133:
5073:
5030:
4902:
3978:
3813:
3768:
3668:
3555:
3515:
3440:
3420:
3380:
3300:
3295:
2850:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2735:
2680:
2510:
2485:
2410:
2215:
2195:
2045:
1920:
1900:
1123:
indicating a restoration). For the divergent spellings, see Carusi (2003) 34-5.
953:
854:
835:
325:
319:
293:
206:
7832:
7317:
7006:
7972:
7652:
7547:
7166:
7161:
7116:
7066:
6951:
6741:
6711:
6646:
6193:
5828:
5653:
5613:
5318:
5233:
5218:
5118:
5098:
4456:
4156:
4008:
3858:
3703:
3620:
3520:
3430:
3370:
3330:
3045:
2945:
2900:
2835:
2670:
2575:
2535:
2520:
2370:
2335:
2105:
2050:
1960:
1905:
1870:
1852:
839:
531:
496:
365:
consonants) that /ks/ was pronounced /ks/ and so represented by the grapheme
226:
116:
103:
1344:"Bronze As of Gallienus, Alexandreia Troas, AD 260 - AD 268. 1944.100.43746"
174:
7657:
7612:
7562:
7352:
7287:
6981:
6816:
6716:
6496:
6343:
6223:
6053:
5918:
5733:
5543:
5403:
5243:
4907:
4812:
4491:
4411:
4346:
4286:
4281:
4023:
3718:
3638:
3565:
3550:
3450:
3335:
3080:
3025:
2560:
652:
302:
255:
colony. It has been located on a rise called Beşiktepe near the village of
4965:
4737:
4176:
313:/h/. This retained /h/ is seen in the Attic spelling of Hamaxitus with an
7712:
7542:
7467:
7387:
7377:
7237:
6991:
6726:
6681:
6531:
6228:
5863:
5718:
5693:
5068:
4937:
4817:
4772:
4516:
4316:
4251:
4231:
4003:
3898:
3673:
3605:
3465:
3265:
3120:
3055:
2930:
2770:
2615:
2345:
2220:
2150:
1995:
1890:
1278:
957:
660:
636:
298:
7762:
6686:
454:
7932:
7847:
7827:
7732:
7692:
7637:
7552:
7492:
7422:
7242:
7227:
7222:
7212:
7071:
6946:
6776:
6666:
6348:
6293:
6243:
6238:
6173:
6148:
6138:
6128:
6118:
6113:
6063:
6043:
6008:
5963:
5913:
5893:
5853:
5713:
5588:
5578:
5393:
5298:
5278:
5158:
4990:
4975:
4802:
4672:
4566:
4521:
4431:
4366:
4236:
4043:
3943:
3918:
3495:
3455:
3385:
3360:
3275:
2950:
2855:
2715:
2675:
2640:
2565:
2350:
2270:
1412:
Bresson (2007) 154-5, citing the excavations reports of Özgünel (2001).
966:
949:
945:
906:
857:
535:
7091:
4581:
1322:
1298:
776:
758:
749:
740:
731:
722:
713:
305:-speaking area: Aeolic, like other so-called East Greek dialects, was
7907:
7872:
7767:
7717:
7697:
7677:
7662:
7647:
7502:
7497:
7472:
7452:
7342:
7292:
7262:
7141:
7046:
7021:
7001:
6986:
6926:
6911:
6826:
6706:
6571:
6551:
6491:
6471:
6431:
6426:
6318:
6263:
6218:
6143:
6123:
6068:
6058:
6013:
5978:
5958:
5948:
5923:
5898:
5883:
5873:
5858:
5783:
5778:
5768:
5708:
5648:
5558:
5548:
5503:
5373:
5363:
5308:
5273:
5208:
4912:
4887:
4862:
4787:
4692:
4622:
4602:
4592:
4421:
4416:
4386:
4361:
4351:
4331:
4306:
4226:
4201:
4181:
4171:
4098:
4073:
4053:
3648:
3590:
3540:
3535:
3505:
3500:
3460:
3445:
3400:
3260:
3185:
3035:
3005:
2955:
2860:
2775:
2605:
2525:
2505:
2395:
2330:
2260:
2170:
2030:
1980:
1895:
1538:
1433:
1421:
1274:
941:
767:
644:
632:
620:
563:
551:
510:
459:
385:
7912:
7897:
7752:
7742:
7722:
7707:
7537:
7487:
7482:
7427:
7392:
7327:
7282:
7061:
7051:
7036:
7011:
6841:
6836:
6766:
6696:
6661:
6651:
6641:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6561:
6486:
6476:
6441:
6403:
6388:
6382:
6358:
6328:
6313:
6288:
6268:
6233:
6198:
6158:
6108:
6028:
5968:
5888:
5868:
5838:
5833:
5763:
5758:
5683:
5668:
5603:
5593:
5478:
5473:
5438:
5423:
5358:
5313:
5288:
5263:
5238:
5113:
5048:
4985:
4927:
4847:
4822:
4757:
4727:
4722:
4687:
4677:
4662:
4647:
4607:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4531:
4426:
4391:
4381:
4376:
4296:
4271:
4266:
4246:
4221:
4068:
4058:
4013:
3998:
3868:
3838:
3833:
3803:
3743:
3723:
3643:
3615:
3585:
3575:
3530:
3405:
3345:
3305:
3205:
3180:
3160:
3130:
3085:
2830:
2785:
2765:
2720:
2705:
2690:
2685:
2600:
2595:
2580:
2515:
2500:
2490:
2480:
2470:
2460:
2440:
2390:
2385:
2325:
2320:
2310:
2295:
2280:
2275:
2250:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2190:
2175:
2160:
2140:
2080:
2055:
2035:
2025:
1955:
1930:
1915:
1885:
1875:
1860:
1785:
Greeks and Pre-Greeks: Aegean Prehistory and Greek Heroic Tradition
1533:
1441:
1314:
1246:
933:
914:
831:
811:
795:
635:, coins depicting Apollo Smintheus continued to be produced by the
604:
570:
514:
306:
248:
214:
150:
6393:
1776:
S. Mitchell, 'Hamaxitus' in M. H. Hansen and T. H. Nielsen (eds),
1299:"The Sminthian Apollo and the Epidemic among the Achaeans at Troy"
7942:
7917:
7882:
7877:
7837:
7757:
7592:
7577:
7432:
7407:
7397:
7367:
7362:
7332:
7322:
7267:
7207:
7146:
7136:
7131:
7096:
7056:
7041:
7016:
6996:
6976:
6886:
6811:
6791:
6786:
6761:
6701:
6671:
6656:
6621:
6536:
6506:
6456:
6363:
6283:
6253:
6248:
6213:
6183:
6163:
6048:
5998:
5908:
5848:
5813:
5798:
5753:
5743:
5678:
5598:
5583:
5563:
5483:
5468:
5458:
5343:
5303:
5268:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5203:
5143:
5038:
5015:
5010:
4897:
4877:
4867:
4852:
4832:
4717:
4667:
4587:
4541:
4506:
4471:
4466:
4436:
4371:
4341:
4326:
4291:
4216:
4191:
4166:
4138:
4128:
4123:
4113:
4093:
4083:
3993:
3948:
3933:
3878:
3863:
3848:
3828:
3818:
3808:
3778:
3773:
3763:
3748:
3733:
3693:
3570:
3525:
3490:
3480:
3475:
3425:
3350:
3340:
3245:
3240:
3225:
3210:
3195:
3155:
3145:
3100:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2970:
2915:
2895:
2865:
2840:
2795:
2790:
2745:
2710:
2655:
2610:
2530:
2475:
2465:
2450:
2430:
2420:
2405:
2255:
2245:
2165:
2155:
2130:
2120:
2075:
1970:
1945:
1940:
1910:
1880:
1707:
Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque: histoire des mots
1515:
1445:
1177:
Cook (1973) 233-4. For other sites with similar etymologies, see
905:
from this period at Beşiktepe indicate Hamaxitus' involvement in
902:
617:
578:
574:
518:
492:
310:
251:, and the Satnioeis river (modern Tuzla Çay). It was probably an
1652:
For continuing interest in the cult see Ricl (1997) 189-94 T 39.
1508:
38.1251. The fragment belongs to a copy of the original decree,
7867:
7852:
7747:
7737:
7627:
7622:
7602:
7582:
7572:
7557:
7507:
7337:
7272:
7252:
7217:
7111:
7031:
6936:
6931:
6856:
6851:
6771:
6751:
6746:
6731:
6581:
6576:
6481:
6461:
6408:
6398:
6368:
6353:
6338:
6278:
6203:
6103:
6078:
6018:
6003:
5993:
5983:
5673:
5573:
5553:
5523:
5418:
5168:
5148:
5138:
5020:
4995:
4947:
4932:
4892:
4872:
4857:
4842:
4827:
4792:
4777:
4767:
4762:
4742:
4712:
4697:
4682:
4657:
4652:
4617:
4571:
4561:
4496:
4486:
4451:
4301:
4276:
4241:
4211:
4063:
4048:
3983:
3958:
3928:
3908:
3853:
3843:
3793:
3753:
3708:
3683:
3663:
3658:
3600:
3595:
3470:
3415:
3410:
3365:
3310:
3290:
3285:
3270:
3220:
3215:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3095:
3090:
3060:
3010:
2940:
2925:
2870:
2845:
2780:
2755:
2750:
2740:
2730:
2695:
2665:
2660:
2645:
2435:
2425:
2400:
2355:
2340:
2300:
2285:
2265:
2225:
2185:
2180:
2145:
2125:
2095:
1975:
1935:
1925:
1449:
1364:
1258:
1238:
1042:
978:
898:
873:
861:
826:; a large part of this wealth would have been derived from the
685:
624:
608:
586:
488:
399:
268:
252:
222:
79:
7952:
7947:
7727:
7527:
7477:
7447:
7382:
7232:
7126:
7121:
7081:
6916:
6876:
6606:
6556:
6333:
6308:
6153:
5808:
5803:
5773:
5738:
5698:
5188:
5103:
5005:
4922:
4917:
4837:
4747:
4406:
4396:
4186:
4018:
3968:
3938:
3923:
3913:
3545:
3435:
3230:
3115:
3030:
2975:
2885:
2880:
2650:
2635:
2625:
2590:
2585:
2495:
2455:
2415:
2360:
2210:
2205:
2090:
1965:
1283:
1215:
1201:
1196:
1182:
1163:
1063:
894:
890:
876:
823:
803:
689:
675:
665:
590:
582:
559:
539:
521:
500:
479:
475:
446:
city was located at Beşiktepe, indicating the name's origin.
433:
423:
413:
403:
389:
375:
366:
356:
346:
340:
334:
287:
230:
218:
210:
89:
1150:
The 'series 1' coinage (4th century BC): Bresson (2007) 150.
7702:
7617:
7257:
6956:
6921:
6781:
6378:
6038:
5973:
5408:
5088:
4103:
3485:
3020:
2630:
910:
869:
822:, a relatively high figure compared to other cities in the
484:
200:
1058:. The plain around the salt pans at Tragasai was known in
4970:
1082:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), Hamaxitus
974:
314:
1790:
A. Bresson, ‘Hamaxitos en Troade’ in J. Dalaison (ed),
977:, and c. 230-220 BC it appeared along the route of the
402:
on the city's own coinage from the 4th century BC read
345:- (/x/) reflects Attic, not Aeolic usage. The grapheme
217:
which was considered to mark the boundary between the
1303:
Transactions of the American Philological Association
1756:
O. Hekster, 'Of mice and emperors: a note on Aelian
1714:
The Troad: An Archaeological and Topographical Study
794:
Hamaxitus is believed to have first been settled by
684:, 'the Sminthia'). The cult spread to the island of
317:, which in Attic unlike other dialects represented
297:. However, this spelling reflects the influence of
1843:
845:Following the defeat of Athens at the end of the
7970:
842:, was found at the nearby village of Gülpınar.
5389:Chelae on the European coast of the Bosphorus
1829:
1726:J. M. Cook, 'Cities in and around the Troad'
7989:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
1778:An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis
1577:3 (ed. Ricl); see now Bresson (2007) 147-50.
589:to found a city wherever the 'earth-born' (
160:Possibly during the 8th or 7th centuries BC
5384:Chelae on the Asian coast of the Bosphorus
1836:
1822:
1573:Amphorae: Cook (1973) 231. Tax exemption:
309:and so, unlike Attic Greek, had lost the
225:. Its surrounding territory was known in
1586:Ancient testimonia: Ricl (1997) 186-205.
1296:
1277:fr. 277 (ed. Sommerstein); cf. likewise
1249:T 4 (ed. Gerber); Dougherty (1994) 37-8.
920:
789:
470:All foundation myths about Hamaxitus in
453:
173:
168:Possibly after the 7th or 8th century AD
603:. However, in discussing the cult, the
432:) meaning 'wagon', hence the adjective
7971:
1719:L. Robert, 'Documents d'Asie Mineure'
1817:
1744:The Inscriptions of Alexandreia Troas
1424:3.74f–75a, 10.445a-b = Philomnestus,
962:
546:- (also found in place names such as
324:
318:
292:
1751:Smintheion, Troas’ta Kutsal bir Alan
1440:is also attested as a month-name at
853:before being freed once more by the
674:, 'the Pythia in the Troad') to the
7813:Antioch in Mesopotamia (Constantia)
5934:Neapolis on the Thracian Chersonese
542:languages. The consonantal string -
449:
19:For the town of ancient Caria, see
13:
1184:Ἄμαξα, Ἁμαξαντία, Ἀμαξία, Ἀμαξιτός
569:The earliest tradition comes from
14:
8025:
7999:Populated places in ancient Troad
7979:Former populated places in Turkey
1798:
283:tribute lists in the 425/4 BC as
51:
1689:V. R. Grace, 'Scopas in Chryse'
775:
766:
757:
748:
739:
730:
721:
712:
651:(c. 395 – c. 350 BC), while the
422:). The city's name derives from
50:
43:
16:Former populated place in Turkey
1676:
1664:
1655:
1646:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1602:
1589:
1580:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1527:
1497:
1484:
1464:
1455:
1415:
1406:
1384:
1358:
1336:
1290:
1268:
1252:
1232:
1223:
1208:
1190:
1171:
1153:
643:until the reign of the Emperor
517:and refused to ransom her. The
355:) originally represented /ks/ (
279:Hamaxitus first appears in the
4643:Metropolis in northern Phrygia
2966:Metropolis in southern Phrygia
1144:
1135:
1126:
1095:
1086:
1075:
1048:
1036:
1018:
872:(a symbol of Apollo) with the
554:to be non-Greek, and possibly
239:), and included the temple of
209:city in the south-west of the
1:
8014:History of Çanakkale Province
1845:Ancient settlements in Turkey
1626:Ricl (1997) 198-200, T 59-64.
1346:. American Numismatic Society
1012:
1003:(4th or 5th century) and the
7984:Members of the Delian League
3874:Hadrianopolis in Paphlagonia
1771:Isole e Peree in Asia Minore
1297:Bernhein, Frederick (1978).
558:, in origin. The passage of
259:(previously Külahlı) in the
201:
7:
8009:Ayvacık District, Çanakkale
7783:Zephyrium on the Calycadnus
6627:Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing
3141:Panormus near Halicarnassus
1643:: Bresson (2007) 153 n. 60.
1436:(i.e. c. AD 170 – c. 230).
530:) caused some confusion to
495:, addresses the god in the
329:. Likewise, the use of the
10:
8030:
5129:Apollonia on the Rhyndacus
1709:, 4 vols. (Paris, 1968–80)
1661:Ricl (1997) 190, T 39.5-7.
1216:
1183:
1164:
1064:
936:, created the new city of
877:
784:
705:
690:
688:, where a month was named
676:
666:
591:
522:
501:
434:
424:
414:
404:
390:
376:
367:
357:
347:
341:
335:
288:
231:
190:
18:
7791:
7683:Tetrapyrgia in Cappadocia
6417:
5929:Neapolis on the Bosphorus
5029:
4956:
4147:
3629:
2136:Bargasa in northern Caria
1851:
1309:. John's Hopkins: 11–14.
882:
834:, which records from the
814:following the end of the
700:On the Sminthia at Rhodes
384:. All other literary and
164:
156:
145:
140:
132:
95:
85:
67:
38:
31:
7688:Tetrapyrgia in Pamphylia
6892:Hadrianopolis in Pisidia
4477:Hadrianopolis in Phrygia
4134:Zephyrium in Paphlagonia
2911:Magnesia on the Maeander
1794:(Grenoble, 2007) 139–58.
1686:Rev. ed. (London, 1894).
1229:Finkelberg (2005) 42-64.
997:itineraries such as the
513:had seized his daughter
7818:Apamea on the Euphrates
7403:Philadelphia in Cilicia
6807:Dalisandus in Pamphylia
5379:Chelae on the Black Sea
3581:Tripolis on the Meander
2066:Astyra near Adramyttium
1986:Antioch on the Maeander
1780:(Oxford, 2004) no. 778.
1265:; Hekster (2002) 367-8.
1214:Chantraine (1980) s.v.
1132:Carusi (2003) 35 n. 23.
971:Antigonus Monophthalmus
927:Antigonus Monophthalmus
274:
7923:Seleucia at the Zeugma
6542:Aphrodisias of Cilicia
6527:Antioch on the Pyramis
6507:Antioch on the Orontes
5084:Aianteion in the Troad
4074:Sebastopolis in Pontus
1179:Stephanus of Byzantium
467:
294:[hamakʰsiˈtos]
179:
7808:Antioch in the Taurus
7513:Seleucia in Pamphylia
6802:Dalisandus in Isauria
6522:Antioch on the Cragus
5509:Dascylium in Bithynia
4039:Pteria in Paphlagonia
3326:Sebastopolis in Caria
3191:Philadelphia in Lydia
3136:Panormus near Miletus
2801:Laodicea on the Lycus
2116:Aureliopolis in Lydia
1746:(Bonn, 1997) 196–201.
1716:(Oxford, 1973) 231–5.
1141:Goodwin (1894) §28.3.
921:Hellenistic and Roman
790:Archaic and Classical
457:
177:
117:39.53833°N 26.09306°E
7893:Nicopolis in Cilicia
7773:Zenopolis in Isauria
6867:Eudocias (Pamphylia)
6737:Comana in Cappadocia
6374:Tricomia in Bithynia
5659:Helenopolis/Drepanum
4442:Eudocia (Cappadocia)
3769:Comana in the Pontus
3396:Stratonicea in Caria
3391:Stratonicea in Lydia
3076:Nysa on the Maeander
2381:Dios Hieron in Lydia
2376:Dios Hieron in Ionia
2086:Atarneus sub Pitanem
2071:Astyra near Pergamon
1072:), 'the salt plain'.
1000:Tabula Peutingeriana
585:who were told by an
7278:Neapolis in Pisidia
7102:Limnae in Pamphylia
6762:Corycus (Kızkalesi)
5624:Hadriani ad Olympum
5559:Drizipara/Drusipara
5514:Dekaton in Bithynia
5079:Aianteion in Thrace
2961:Metropolis in Lydia
2906:Magnesia ad Sipylum
1766:97.4 (2002) 365–70.
1758:De natura animalium
1670:Bresson (2007) 156.
1617:Bresson (2007) 156.
1608:Bresson (2007) 151.
1575:I.Alexandreia Troas
1374:De Natura Animalium
1060:Classical Antiquity
1006:Ravenna Cosmography
550:) is considered by
472:Classical Antiquity
113: /
59:Shown within Turkey
28:
7863:Hallan Çemi Tepesi
7778:Zenopolis in Lycia
6547:Apollonia in Lycia
6512:Antioch of Pisidia
6467:Anabura in Pisidia
6324:Tarsus in Bithynia
5819:Limnae in Bithynia
3759:Colonia in Armenia
3321:Sebaste in Phrygia
2546:Heraclea in Aeolis
2541:Heraclea at Latmus
2006:Apollonia Salbaces
2001:Apollonia in Mysia
1787:(Cambridge, 2005).
1773:(Pisa, 2003) 34–5.
1723:106 (1982) 309–78.
1695:52 (1932) 228–232.
1635:Nikomedes of Kos:
1430:Brill's New Jacoby
1030:Naturalis Historia
468:
265:Çanakkale Province
180:
122:39.53833; 26.09306
76:Çanakkale Province
26:
7994:Greek city-states
7966:
7965:
7668:Telmessos (Caria)
7107:Limnae in Pisidia
6967:Isinda in Pisidia
6517:Antiochia Lamotis
5569:Elaea in Bithynia
5519:Dekaton in Thrace
4598:Laodicea Combusta
4482:Heraclea Cybistra
4447:Eudocia (Phrygia)
4034:Prusias ad Hypium
3256:Polichne in Ionia
3251:Polichna in Ionia
2821:Larissa Phrikonis
2551:Heraclea in Lydia
1991:Apamea in Phrygia
1739:114 (1994) 35–46.
1702:70 (1946) 506–23.
1116:I 77.IV.18: σιτός
847:Peloponnesian War
816:Mytilenean revolt
641:Alexandreia Troas
607:Greek geographer
464:Alexandreia Troas
388:sources refer to
199:
172:
171:
21:Hamaxitus (Caria)
8021:
8004:Aeolian colonies
7418:Phoenix in Lycia
7157:Malus in Pisidia
6832:Elaiussa Sebaste
5824:Limnae in Thrace
5489:Daphne Mainomene
5354:Cenon Gallicanon
5094:Alexandria Troas
4958:Eastern Anatolia
4633:Malus in Phrygia
4628:Malus in Galatia
4149:Central Anatolia
3939:Laodicea Pontica
3904:Hüseyindede Tepe
3884:Heraclea Pontica
3511:Thebe Hypoplakia
3201:Phoenix in Caria
2921:Maionia in Lydia
2556:Heraclea Salbace
2111:Aurelia Neapolis
2016:Apollonos Hieron
1838:
1831:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1671:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1644:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1597:Treaty of Apamea
1593:
1587:
1584:
1578:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1544:Diodorus Siculus
1531:
1525:
1501:
1495:
1488:
1482:
1468:
1462:
1461:Cook (1973) 235.
1459:
1453:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1398:. Archived from
1388:
1382:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1294:
1288:
1272:
1266:
1256:
1250:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1194:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1099:
1093:
1092:Cook (1973) 231.
1090:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1022:
938:Antigoneia Troas
880:
879:
779:
770:
761:
752:
743:
734:
725:
716:
693:
692:
679:
678:
672:Pythia en Troadi
669:
668:
594:
593:
525:
524:
504:
503:
450:Apollo Smintheus
437:
436:
427:
426:
417:
416:
407:
406:
397:
396:
383:
382:
370:
369:
360:
359:
350:
349:
344:
343:
338:
337:
328:
322:
296:
291:
290:
241:Apollo Smintheus
234:
233:
204:
194:
192:
128:
127:
125:
124:
123:
118:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
54:
53:
47:
29:
25:
8029:
8028:
8024:
8023:
8022:
8020:
8019:
8018:
7969:
7968:
7967:
7962:
7794:
7787:
7523:Seleucia Sidera
7518:Seleucia Pieria
6962:Isinda in Lycia
6862:Eudocia (Lycia)
6757:Corycium Antrum
6413:
6274:Serrion Teichos
6034:Pegae in Thrace
5789:Larisa in Troad
5229:Basilica Therma
5199:Astyra in Troad
5025:
5001:Justinianopolis
4952:
4527:Kaman-Kalehöyük
4207:Aquae Saravenae
4143:
3625:
3316:Satala in Lydia
2816:Larisa in Lydia
2811:Larisa in Ionia
2806:Larisa in Caria
2726:Kleros Politike
2656:Isinda in Ionia
1847:
1842:
1801:
1783:M. Finkelberg,
1753:(Ankara, 2001).
1730:83 (1988) 7-19.
1705:P. Chantraine,
1682:W. W. Goodwin,
1679:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1532:
1528:
1502:
1498:
1489:
1485:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1407:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1381:: Grace (1932).
1379:Scopas of Paros
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1295:
1291:
1273:
1269:
1257:
1253:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1213:
1209:
1195:
1191:
1176:
1172:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1121:square brackets
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1080:
1076:
1070:Halesion pedion
1053:
1049:
1041:
1037:
1025:Pliny the Elder
1023:
1019:
1015:
995:early mediaeval
990:Battle of Ipsus
973:, Nicomedes of
923:
868:, and either a
792:
787:
780:
771:
762:
753:
744:
735:
726:
717:
708:
667:Πύθια ἐν Τρωάδι
649:Scopas of Paros
452:
277:
149:Colonists from
121:
119:
115:
112:
107:
104:
102:
100:
99:
63:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
55:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8027:
8017:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7964:
7963:
7961:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7823:Carcathiocerta
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7799:
7797:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7770:
7765:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7635:
7630:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7458:Pseudokorasion
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
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6099:Pitheci Portus
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6076:
6074:Phidalia Petra
6071:
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6051:
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6029:Pegae in Mysia
6026:
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5636:
5634:Hadrianotherae
5631:
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5621:
5619:Germanicopolis
5616:
5611:
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5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
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5179:Artaiouteichos
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5016:Theodosiopolis
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5008:
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4998:
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4988:
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4903:Thouththourbia
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4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
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4179:
4177:Anastasiopolis
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
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4144:
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4136:
4131:
4126:
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2736:Koddinou Petra
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1799:External links
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1475:I 71.III.129,
1463:
1454:
1414:
1405:
1402:on 2013-08-13.
1396:www.livius.org
1383:
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1335:
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1065:Ἁλήσιον πεδίον
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954:archaeological
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851:Persian Empire
800:Actaean cities
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7653:Tell Judaidah
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7167:Mamure Castle
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7162:Mampsoukrenai
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7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6952:Isaura Palaea
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
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6790:
6788:
6785:
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6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
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6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6580:
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6575:
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6568:
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6563:
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6548:
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6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6420:
6419:Mediterranean
6416:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6384:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6330:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6310:
6307:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
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6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
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6260:
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6240:
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6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6194:Pyrrhias Cyon
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
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6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
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6097:
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6020:
6017:
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5997:
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5990:
5987:
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5907:
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5900:
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5872:
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5867:
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5862:
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5842:
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5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
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5802:
5800:
5797:
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5792:
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5777:
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5772:
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5707:
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5700:
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5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
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5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
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5550:
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5535:
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5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
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5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
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5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
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5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5319:Caenophrurium
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5234:Basilinopolis
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5219:Baradendromia
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
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5157:
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5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5119:Apamea Myrlea
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5099:Alopeconnesus
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
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5028:
5022:
5019:
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5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
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4992:
4989:
4987:
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4979:
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4959:
4955:
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4926:
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4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
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4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
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4861:
4859:
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4851:
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4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
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4781:
4779:
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4759:
4756:
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4751:
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4709:
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4609:
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4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
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4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4457:Faustinopolis
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
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4408:
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4398:
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4380:
4378:
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4373:
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4360:
4358:
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4348:
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4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
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4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
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4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
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4260:
4258:
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4233:
4230:
4228:
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4208:
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4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4157:Abouadeineita
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
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4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
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4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
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4057:
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4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
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3910:
3907:
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3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3859:Garzoubanthon
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
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3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
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3790:
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3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
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3710:
3707:
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3700:
3697:
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3667:
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3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3621:Zingotos Kome
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3551:Tlos in Caria
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
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3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
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3479:
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3467:
3464:
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3459:
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3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
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3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3336:Side in Caria
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
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3252:
3249:
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3237:
3234:
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3227:
3224:
3222:
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3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
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3202:
3199:
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3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
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3159:
3157:
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3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:Meiros Megale
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2901:Maeandropolis
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:Kaymakçı Tepe
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:Hierocaesarea
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2521:Halicarnassus
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2371:Dionysiopolis
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1871:Achaion Limen
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1816:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1711:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1684:Greek Grammar
1681:
1680:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1623:
1614:
1605:
1598:
1592:
1583:
1576:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1500:
1493:
1487:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1458:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1409:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1345:
1339:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1264:
1261:, Geography,
1260:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1241:, Geography,
1240:
1235:
1226:
1211:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1180:
1174:
1161:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1098:
1089:
1083:
1078:
1071:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1001:
996:
991:
985:
983:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
932:
928:
925:In c. 310 BC
918:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
856:
852:
848:
843:
841:
840:Delian League
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
778:
773:
769:
764:
760:
755:
751:
746:
742:
737:
733:
728:
724:
719:
715:
710:
709:
703:
701:
697:
687:
683:
673:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
628:
626:
622:
619:
615:
610:
606:
602:
598:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
566:the epithet.
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
520:
516:
512:
508:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:
477:
473:
465:
461:
456:
447:
445:
441:
431:
421:
411:
401:
394:
387:
380:
374:
371:, as here in
364:
354:
332:
327:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
295:
286:
282:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:ancient Greek
203:
197:
188:
187:Ancient Greek
184:
176:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
148:
144:
139:
135:
131:
126:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
73:
70:
66:
46:
37:
30:
22:
7858:Göbekli Tepe
7793:Southeastern
7658:Tell Tayinat
7353:Panemotichus
6982:Juliosebaste
6722:Claudiopolis
6717:Cibyra Mikra
6497:Ano Kotradis
6344:Tesderamoska
6224:Rouphinianai
6054:Pericharaxis
5919:Nausimachion
5734:Katapaspanas
5643:
5544:Didymateiche
5244:Bathys Limen
5214:Aureliopolis
4908:Tiberiopolis
4813:Sadagolthina
4492:Hieropotamon
4412:Dometiopolis
4347:Comitanassus
4287:Binbirkilise
4282:Bathys Rhyax
4197:Antoniopolis
4162:Alişar Hüyük
4024:Pompeiopolis
3719:Callistratia
3639:Abonoteichos
3566:Trapezopolis
3561:Traianopolis
2561:Hermocapelia
2101:Augustopolis
2041:Arcadiopolis
1808:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1749:C. Özgünel,
1743:
1734:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1712:J. M. Cook,
1706:
1699:
1690:
1683:
1677:Bibliography
1666:
1657:
1648:
1640:
1639:ED 71g B.6.
1636:
1631:
1622:
1613:
1604:
1591:
1582:
1574:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:3.1.13, 16,
1537:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1503:
1499:
1486:
1476:
1470:
1466:
1457:
1437:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1408:
1400:the original
1395:
1386:
1372:
1360:
1348:. Retrieved
1338:
1328:November 15,
1326:. Retrieved
1306:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1270:
1254:
1234:
1225:
1210:
1200:
1192:
1173:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1088:
1077:
1069:
1055:
1050:
1038:
1028:
1020:
1004:
998:
986:
981:
924:
844:
796:Mytilenaeans
793:
699:
695:
681:
671:
629:
613:
600:
596:
568:
552:philologists
543:
527:
506:
478:
469:
439:
429:
419:
409:
392:
378:
372:
352:
326:[ɛː]
323:rather than
284:
278:
263:district of
236:
182:
181:
7888:Nevalı Çori
7713:Tragalassus
7543:Serraepolis
7468:Rhodiapolis
7388:Perminounda
7378:Pednelissus
7348:Palaeopolis
7238:Moron Hydor
7007:Karakabaklı
6992:Kalelibelen
6872:Flaviopolis
6822:Diocaesarea
6727:Colybrassus
6682:Carmylessus
6532:Antiphellus
6229:Salmydessus
6169:Proconnesus
5939:Neonteichos
5864:Miletopolis
5719:Kalos Agros
5694:Ilieon Kome
5404:Chrysopolis
5164:Argyropolis
5124:Aphrodisias
5069:Aegospotami
4981:Cafer Höyük
4938:Verinopolis
4818:Salamboreia
4773:Pillitokome
4517:Isauropolis
4402:Diocaesarea
4317:Carus Vicus
4252:Aspenzinsos
4232:Ariaramneia
4004:Philocaleia
3964:Naustathmus
3899:Hieron Oros
3674:Anticinolis
3654:Alaca Höyük
3466:Temenothyra
3266:Pordoselene
3126:Palaeopolis
3121:Palaemyndus
3056:Neonteichos
2931:Marathesium
2616:Hypokremnos
2346:Dareioukome
2221:Carmylessus
2151:Beycesultan
1996:Aphrodisias
1891:Adramyttium
1769:C. Carusi,
1641:Thearodokoi
1481:I 77.IV.18.
1392:"Smintheum"
1287:fr. 117.16.
1279:Callimachus
1054:See below,
982:thearodokoi
958:Hellenistic
942:synoecizing
931:Alexander's
661:Hellenistic
564:aetiologize
420:Hamaxi(tos)
320:[h]
299:Attic Greek
120: /
96:Coordinates
7973:Categories
7933:Sultantepe
7828:Carchemish
7733:Tyberissus
7693:Titiopolis
7638:Tardequeia
7553:Sibidounda
7493:Sagalassos
7423:Pisarissos
7243:Moumoustra
7228:Mopsuestia
7223:Mopsucrene
7213:Mezgitkale
7072:Kynosarion
6947:Isaura Nea
6942:Irenopolis
6907:Hierapolis
6777:Cretopolis
6752:Coracesium
6667:Callimache
6349:Tetrakomia
6294:Smintheion
6244:Scamandrus
6239:Scamandria
6174:Proochthoi
6149:Pratomysia
6139:Potamonion
6129:Polymedium
6119:Poleatikon
6114:Poemanenum
6089:Phosphorus
6064:Petrozetoi
6044:Pentephyle
6009:Pantichium
5964:Ophryneion
5914:Nausikleia
5894:Moukaporis
5854:Mantineion
5844:Lysimachia
5714:Kale Peuke
5664:Heracleium
5589:Ergasteria
5579:Elekosmioi
5394:Choiragria
5299:Burtudizon
5279:Blachernae
5159:Argyronion
5059:Ad Statuas
5054:Achilleion
4991:Citharizum
4976:Arsamosata
4803:Purushanda
4673:Moutalaske
4567:Kodylessos
4522:Juliopolis
4512:Irenopolis
4432:Ergobrotis
4367:Coropassus
4322:Çatalhöyük
4237:Ariarathia
4119:Yazılıkaya
4089:Themiscyra
4044:Salatiwara
4019:Polemonium
3944:Libiopolis
3919:Ischopolis
3894:Hermonassa
3889:Heracleium
3496:Teuthrania
3456:Teichiussa
3386:Stectorium
3361:Skolopoeis
3276:Prymnessus
3151:Parthenium
2951:Melampagos
2891:Lysimachia
2856:Leucophrys
2716:Klazomenai
2676:Kalabantia
2641:Ioniapolis
2571:Hieropolis
2566:Hierapolis
2351:Dideiphyta
2271:Chrysaoris
2201:Callipolis
1809:Livius.org
1518:fragment:
1013:References
967:Lysimachus
950:epigraphic
946:numismatic
934:Successors
858:Dercylidas
830:at nearby
810:took from
633:synoecized
577:poet from
487:priest of
415:Ἁμαξι(τός)
386:epigraphic
213:region of
136:Settlement
105:39°32′18″N
7903:Sakçagözü
7873:Khashshum
7768:Yumuktepe
7718:Trebendae
7698:Tityassus
7678:Termessos
7663:Telmessos
7648:Teimiussa
7608:Sozopolis
7503:Saraganda
7498:Sandalium
7473:Rhoscopus
7463:Ptolemais
7453:Prostanna
7413:Phoenicus
7358:Panhormus
7343:Padyandus
7293:Octapolis
7263:Myriandus
7203:Melanippe
7142:Magastara
7047:Kitanaura
7022:Kastellon
7002:Kanytelis
6987:Kalanthia
6927:Idebessos
6912:Hippucome
6882:Gözlükule
6847:Epiphania
6827:Domuztepe
6707:Charadrus
6692:Castabala
6572:Arnabanda
6552:Arabissus
6502:Antigonia
6492:Anemurium
6472:Anazarbus
6432:Acarassus
6427:Acalissus
6319:Tarpodizo
6304:Strobilos
6264:Selymbria
6219:Rhoiteion
6144:Praenetus
6124:Polychron
6069:Pharmakia
6059:Perinthus
6014:Parabolos
5979:Ostreodes
5959:Ontoraita
5949:Nicomedia
5924:Neandreia
5899:Myrileion
5884:Morzapena
5874:Mochadion
5859:Marpessos
5794:Lasthenes
5784:Lampsacus
5779:Lamponeia
5769:Kyparodes
5709:Kalasyrta
5649:Harpagion
5644:Hamaxitus
5629:Hadriania
5549:Diolkides
5504:Dascylium
5374:Charmidea
5364:Chalcedon
5349:Cenchreae
5309:Byzantium
5274:Bithynium
5209:Aureliane
5064:Adrasteia
4966:Altıntepe
4913:Trocmades
4888:Takourtha
4863:Sidamaria
4788:Pontanena
4738:Pedachtoë
4733:Parnassus
4693:Nazianzus
4623:Malandasa
4603:Laroumada
4593:Lamatorma
4422:Ecdaumava
4417:Dorylaeum
4387:Dadastana
4362:Corniaspa
4352:Congustus
4332:Ciscissus
4307:Camuliana
4227:Ardistama
4202:Anzoulada
4182:Andabalis
4172:Anadynata
4099:Timolaeum
4054:Sandaraca
3994:Pharnacia
3974:Nicopolis
3649:Aiginetes
3631:Black Sea
3591:Tyanollos
3541:Thyssanus
3536:Thymbrara
3506:Theangela
3501:Thasthara
3461:Telandrus
3446:Tateikome
3401:Strobilos
3261:Polybotus
3186:Perperene
3071:Nymphaeum
3041:Naulochus
3036:Naulochon
3006:Myloukome
2956:Meloukome
2861:Limantepe
2776:Labraunda
2606:Hyllarima
2526:Halisarna
2506:Gerriadai
2396:Doroukome
2331:Cyllandus
2261:Chalcetor
2171:Boukolion
2031:Aragokome
2011:Apollonis
1981:Antandrus
1896:Agatheira
1866:Abrostola
1805:Smintheum
1742:M. Ricl,
1539:Hellenica
1438:Sminthios
1434:Athenaeus
1422:Athenaeus
1367:13.1.48,
1275:Aeschylus
929:, one of
885:) on the
828:salt pans
696:Sminthios
645:Gallienus
621:Aeschylus
618:tragedian
536:Pelasgian
511:Agamemnon
444:Classical
440:hamaxitos
363:aspirated
289:αμαχσιτός
245:salt pans
237:Hamaxitia
205:) was an
202:Hamaxitos
196:romanized
183:Hamaxitus
165:Abandoned
108:26°5′35″E
27:Hamaxitus
7913:Samosata
7795:Anatolia
7763:Yanıkhan
7753:Typallia
7743:Tymandus
7723:Trebenna
7708:Toriaeum
7633:Tapureli
7538:Seroiata
7488:Sabandus
7483:Rygmanoi
7438:Platanus
7428:Pisurgia
7393:Phaselis
7328:Orokenda
7283:Nephelis
7193:Mastaura
7182:Marciana
7092:Lebessus
7062:Korasion
7052:Kodroula
7037:Kiphisos
7012:Karatepe
6842:Emirzeli
6837:Elbessos
6767:Corydala
6697:Ceretapa
6677:Carallia
6662:Cadyanda
6652:Cabassus
6642:Bindaios
6602:Aspendos
6597:Arycanda
6592:Artanada
6562:Ariassus
6487:Andriaca
6477:Anchiale
6404:Utsurgae
6394:Tzurulum
6389:Tyrodiza
6383:Hisarlik
6359:Tragasai
6329:Tattaios
6314:Syllanta
6289:Sirkanos
6269:Semystra
6234:Sangarus
6199:Pytheion
6189:Psyllium
6109:Ploketta
6024:Paulines
5969:Orestias
5889:Mossynea
5869:Mocasura
5834:Lupadium
5764:Koubaita
5759:Kosilaos
5684:Iasonion
5669:Hermaion
5654:Hebdomon
5604:Gentinos
5594:Eribolum
5499:Dardanus
5479:Dacibyza
5474:Dadokome
5454:Crithote
5444:Crenides
5439:Cremaste
5424:Cocylium
5359:Chalcaea
5314:Byzapena
5289:Boradion
5264:Bisanthe
5239:Bathonea
5114:Anaplous
5049:Achaiion
4986:Camachus
4928:Tyriaeum
4848:Senzousa
4823:Salarama
4758:Pessinus
4728:Papirion
4723:Orcistus
4688:Nakoleia
4678:Musbanda
4663:Mokissos
4648:Midaeium
4608:Lauzadus
4584:(Kanesh)
4557:Kindyria
4552:Kilistra
4547:Kerkenes
4532:Kanotala
4427:Ecobriga
4392:Dasmenda
4382:Cyzistra
4377:Cybistra
4297:Borissos
4272:Balgatia
4267:Balbissa
4247:Artiknos
4222:Archalla
4109:Tripolis
4079:Stephane
4069:Saurania
4059:Sapinuwa
4014:Pimolisa
3999:Phazemon
3869:Gozalena
3839:Euchaita
3834:Erythini
3804:Cyptasia
3789:Crenides
3744:Chadisia
3724:Carambis
3664:Amastris
3644:Aegialus
3616:Zemmeana
3586:Troketta
3576:Triopium
3531:Thyatira
3406:Syangela
3346:Silandus
3306:Saouenda
3181:Pergamon
3161:Passanda
3131:Panasion
3106:Orthoisa
3086:Oenoanda
3051:Neapolis
2936:Mastaura
2831:Lasnedda
2786:Lalandos
2766:Kymnissa
2721:Kleimaka
2706:Kilaraza
2691:Kaualena
2686:Kasossos
2621:Hyrcanis
2601:Hygassos
2596:Hydissus
2581:Homadena
2516:Gryneium
2501:Gergitha
2491:Gambrium
2481:Euthenae
2471:Eumeneia
2461:Eukarpia
2446:Erythras
2441:Erythrae
2391:Docimium
2386:Dioskome
2326:Cybeleia
2321:Coryphas
2311:Colossae
2306:Colophon
2296:Clannuda
2291:Cisthene
2281:Cidramus
2276:Chytrium
2251:Celaenae
2241:Casystes
2236:Castabus
2231:Caryanda
2191:Bybassus
2176:Boutheia
2161:Blaundus
2141:Bargylia
2081:Atarneus
2061:Astragon
2056:Aspaneus
2036:Araukome
2026:Appolena
1956:Amynanda
1931:Allianoi
1916:Alabanda
1886:Acrassus
1876:Acharaca
1861:Abbassus
1546:14.38.3.
1534:Xenophon
1442:Pergamon
1350:31 March
1247:Callinus
1165:ἁμαξιτός
1045:10.3.21.
915:Bithynia
903:amphorae
832:Tragasai
812:Mytilene
691:Σμίνθιος
682:Sminthia
655:scholar
614:sminthos
605:Augustan
597:sminthos
592:γηγενεῖς
571:Callinus
528:Sminthos
515:Chryseis
507:Smintheu
497:vocative
460:didrachm
435:ἁμαξιτός
307:psilotic
281:Athenian
257:Gülpınar
249:Tragasai
232:Ἁμαξιτία
215:Anatolia
191:Ἁμαξιτός
151:Mytilene
72:Gülpınar
68:Location
33:Ἁμαξιτός
7943:Tushhan
7918:Sareisa
7898:Nisibis
7883:Matiate
7878:Kussara
7848:Doliche
7838:Dabanas
7758:Xanthos
7673:Tenedos
7593:Siricae
7578:Sillyon
7568:Siderus
7533:Selinus
7443:Podalia
7433:Placoma
7408:Philaea
7398:Phellus
7368:Parlais
7363:Pargais
7333:Otanada
7323:Onobara
7313:Olympus
7268:Nagidos
7208:Meriana
7189:(Mnara)
7187:Marmara
7177:Mandane
7147:Magydus
7137:Magarsa
7132:Lysinia
7097:Legeita
7077:Laertes
7057:Kolbasa
7042:Kirkota
7017:Karkabo
6997:Kandyba
6977:Istlada
6902:Hamaxia
6887:Hacilar
6812:Damasei
6797:Daedala
6792:Cyrrhus
6787:Cyaneae
6702:Cestrus
6672:Calynda
6657:Cadrema
6632:Balbura
6622:Aunesis
6612:Augusta
6587:Arsinoe
6537:Aperlae
6457:Alalakh
6442:Adrasus
6364:Thynias
6284:Sigeion
6254:Scylace
6249:Scepsis
6214:Rhesion
6209:Rhegion
6184:Psarela
6164:Prindea
6159:Priapus
6134:Potamoi
6049:Percote
5999:Palodes
5909:Nassete
5849:Madytus
5814:Libyssa
5799:Leptoia
5754:Kolonai
5744:Kizoura
5704:Kalamos
5679:Hierion
5599:Gargara
5584:Embolos
5564:Eirakla
5529:Delphin
5494:Daphnus
5484:Damalis
5469:Cyzicus
5464:Cypsela
5459:Cypasis
5434:Colonae
5344:Cebrene
5334:Canopus
5304:Bythias
5269:Bitenas
5259:Birytis
5254:Bergule
5249:Beodizo
5204:Athyras
5194:Astacus
5184:Artanes
5154:Argyria
5144:Arbeila
5039:Abarnis
5031:Marmara
5011:Sugunia
4898:Thebasa
4878:Soandos
4868:Skandos
4853:Sereana
4833:Savatra
4718:Olosada
4668:Mourisa
4588:Lageina
4582:Kültepe
4542:Keissia
4537:Karbala
4507:Ilistra
4472:Gordium
4467:Gorbeus
4437:Euaissa
4372:Cotenna
4342:Claneus
4327:Cimiata
4312:Candara
4292:Blucium
4217:Arasaxa
4192:Anniaca
4167:Amblada
4139:Ziporea
4129:Zaliche
4124:Zagorus
4114:Virasia
4094:Thymena
4084:Syderos
3954:Metroon
3949:Lillium
3934:Kimista
3879:Hattusa
3864:Gaziura
3849:Gadilon
3829:Endeira
3819:Diacopa
3809:Cytorus
3779:Cordyle
3774:Coralla
3764:Colussa
3749:Cinolis
3739:Cerasus
3734:Carussa
3729:Carissa
3694:Berissa
3689:Athenae
3679:Argyria
3611:Uranium
3571:Trarium
3526:Thyaira
3491:Termera
3481:Tendeba
3476:Tempsis
3426:Synnada
3351:Sillyos
3341:Sidussa
3281:Pteleum
3246:Plarasa
3241:Pladasa
3226:Pisilis
3211:Phyteia
3206:Physcus
3196:Phocaea
3156:Passala
3146:Parsada
3111:Ortygia
3101:Oroanna
3001:Motella
2996:Mostene
2991:Mossyna
2986:Mokolda
2981:Mobolla
2971:Miletus
2916:Maiboza
2896:Madnasa
2866:Lobolda
2841:Lebedus
2826:Larymna
2796:Lankena
2791:Lamyana
2761:Kyllene
2746:Korakoe
2711:Kildara
2611:Hypaepa
2531:Harpasa
2476:Euromus
2466:Euhippe
2451:Etsyena
2431:Ephesus
2421:Embatum
2406:Eiokome
2366:Dioclea
2256:Ceramus
2246:Cedreae
2166:Bonitai
2156:Birgena
2131:Bargasa
2121:Aurokra
2076:Astyria
1971:Anineta
1946:Amorium
1941:Amnista
1911:Aizanoi
1881:Acmonia
1637:IscrCos
1516:Aphytis
1492:Turkish
1446:Nisyros
1263:13.1.64
1243:13.1.48
1217:σμίνθος
1056:History
979:Delphic
899:Thasian
887:reverse
866:obverse
864:on the
855:Spartan
836:Ottoman
820:talents
802:in the
785:History
706:Gallery
677:Σμίνθια
583:Cretans
579:Ephesus
575:elegiac
548:Corinth
523:Σμίνθος
519:epithet
502:Σμινθεῦ
493:Chryses
476:Homer's
458:Silver
412:, i.e.
400:legends
331:digraph
311:phoneme
261:Ayvacık
253:Aeolian
198::
157:Founded
146:Builder
141:History
7958:Zeugma
7908:Sam'al
7868:Harran
7853:Edessa
7833:Çayönü
7748:Tynada
7738:Tyinda
7643:Tarsus
7628:Takina
7623:Syedra
7603:Solyma
7583:Simena
7573:Sidyma
7558:Sibyla
7508:Sebeda
7478:Rhosus
7373:Patara
7338:Ouerbe
7318:Öküzlü
7303:Olbasa
7273:Nauloi
7253:Mylios
7218:Moatra
7172:Manava
7152:Mallus
7112:Limyra
7032:Kibyra
7027:Keraia
6937:Iotape
6932:Idyros
6857:Etenna
6852:Erymna
6772:Cremna
6747:Conana
6732:Comama
6582:Arsada
6577:Arneae
6482:Andeda
6462:Amelas
6409:Zeleia
6399:Urisio
6369:Traron
6354:Tipaso
6339:Terbos
6279:Sestos
6259:Scylla
6204:Rhebas
6104:Placia
6094:Pionia
6084:Philia
6079:Phiela
6019:Parium
6004:Panion
5994:Paesus
5984:Pactya
5944:Nerola
5724:Kampos
5674:Hieria
5639:Halone
5609:Gergis
5574:Elaeus
5554:Drabus
5524:Delkos
5449:Cressa
5419:Cobrys
5414:Clitae
5399:Chryse
5369:Charax
5339:Cardia
5324:Callum
5294:Brunca
5174:Artace
5169:Arisba
5149:Argiza
5139:Apsoda
5109:Amycus
5044:Abydos
5021:Tushpa
4996:Dadima
4948:Zizima
4933:Vasada
4893:Tavium
4873:Soanda
4858:Sibora
4843:Sedasa
4828:Sasima
4808:Pyrgoi
4798:Pteria
4793:Posala
4783:Pithoi
4778:Pissia
4768:Phlara
4763:Pharax
4743:Pedaia
4713:Ochras
4698:Nitazi
4683:Myrika
4658:Mnizus
4653:Mistea
4618:Lystra
4613:Limnae
4572:Korama
4562:Kobara
4497:Homana
4487:Herpha
4452:Eulepa
4302:Campae
4277:Barate
4262:Atenia
4242:Armaxa
4212:Aralla
4064:Satala
4049:Samuha
4029:Potami
3989:Patara
3984:Oxinas
3959:Mokata
3929:Kelesa
3909:Hyssus
3854:Garius
3844:Eusene
3824:Elaeus
3799:Cromna
3794:Cromen
3784:Cratia
3754:Cizari
3709:Cabira
3699:Bonita
3684:Armene
3659:Amasia
3601:Tymnos
3596:Tymion
3556:Tomara
3516:Thebes
3471:Temnos
3441:Tabala
3421:Syneta
3416:Synaus
3411:Symbra
3381:Stadia
3366:Smyrna
3311:Sardis
3301:Pyrrha
3296:Pyrnus
3291:Pygela
3286:Pydnae
3271:Priene
3236:Pitane
3221:Pinara
3216:Pidasa
3176:Pepuza
3171:Peltae
3166:Pedasa
3096:Olymos
3091:Olaeis
3066:Notion
3061:Nisyra
3016:Myrina
3011:Myndus
2976:Mylasa
2941:Meiros
2926:Malene
2871:Loryma
2851:Leucae
2846:Leimon
2836:Latmus
2781:Lagina
2756:Kouara
2751:Koresa
2741:Koraia
2731:Knidos
2696:Kaunos
2681:Kasara
2666:Kadyie
2661:Iskome
2646:Ioudda
2511:Glauke
2486:Euxine
2436:Erines
2426:Emoddi
2401:Eibeos
2356:Didyma
2341:Daldis
2316:Conium
2301:Claros
2286:Cindye
2266:Choria
2226:Carura
2216:Carene
2186:Bruzus
2181:Briula
2146:Beudos
2126:Bageis
2096:Attuda
2046:Arilla
1976:Annaea
1961:Amyzon
1936:Almura
1926:Alinda
1853:Aegean
1760:6.40'
1524:51.55.
1450:Paphos
1448:, and
1377:12.5.
1369:Aelian
1365:Strabo
1323:284230
1321:
1259:Strabo
1239:Strabo
1043:Strabo
1033:5.124.
952:, and
907:Aegean
874:legend
862:Apollo
808:Athens
806:which
686:Rhodes
657:Aelian
625:lexeme
609:Strabo
587:oracle
556:Luwian
540:Mysian
489:Apollo
485:Trojan
430:hamaxa
303:Aeolic
269:Turkey
243:, the
223:Aeolis
86:Region
80:Turkey
7953:Urshu
7948:Urima
7938:Tille
7928:Sitai
7803:Amida
7728:Trysa
7588:Sinda
7528:Selge
7448:Pogla
7383:Perga
7308:Olbia
7248:Mylae
7233:Morka
7198:Meloë
7127:Lyrbe
7122:Lycae
7117:Lissa
7087:Lamos
7082:Lagbe
7067:Korma
6972:Issus
6917:Holmi
6897:Halae
6877:Gagae
6742:Comba
6712:Choma
6687:Casae
6647:Bubon
6637:Baris
6617:Aulae
6607:Augai
6567:Arima
6557:Araxa
6452:Agrae
6447:Aegae
6437:Adada
6334:Tenba
6309:Sykai
6179:Prusa
6154:Prepa
5989:Paeon
5904:Narco
5879:Modra
5839:Lygos
5829:Linus
5809:Libum
5804:Liada
5774:Kypra
5749:Koila
5739:Kepos
5729:Kassa
5699:Kabia
5614:Germa
5534:Deris
5429:Colla
5329:Calpe
5284:Bolos
5224:Baris
5189:Assos
5134:Aprus
5104:Ammoi
5089:Ainos
5074:Agora
5006:Melid
4943:Zeita
4923:Tynna
4918:Tyana
4838:Sbida
4753:Perta
4748:Peium
4708:Nyssa
4638:Meloë
4577:Koron
4462:Germa
4407:Doara
4397:Derbe
4357:Corna
4337:Cinna
4257:Astra
4187:Anisa
3979:Ophis
3969:Nerik
3924:Karza
3914:Ibora
3714:Cales
3669:Ancon
3546:Tisna
3521:Thera
3436:Tabae
3431:Syrna
3376:Spore
3331:Setae
3231:Pisye
3116:Otrus
3046:Naxia
3031:Nasos
2886:Lyrna
2881:Lydae
2876:Lunda
2671:Kaira
2651:Ipsus
2636:Idyma
2626:Iasos
2591:Hydas
2586:Hydai
2536:Helos
2496:Gerga
2456:Euaza
2416:Eluza
2411:Elaea
2361:Digda
2211:Canae
2206:Caloe
2106:Aulae
2091:Attea
2051:Aroma
2021:Appia
1966:Anaua
1906:Airai
1901:Aegae
1319:JSTOR
1284:Aetia
1205:1.39.
1202:Iliad
1197:Homer
1181:s.v.
1162:s.v.
963:above
901:wine
895:Chian
891:Troad
883:above
881:(see
878:ΑΜΑΞΙ
824:Troad
804:Troad
653:Roman
601:Iliad
573:, an
560:Homer
532:Greek
480:Iliad
425:ἅμαξα
410:AMAXI
405:ΑΜΑΞΙ
227:Greek
219:Troad
211:Troad
90:Troad
7843:Dara
7703:Tlos
7618:Syca
7613:Sura
7598:Soli
7563:Side
7298:Olba
7288:Nisa
7258:Myra
6957:Isba
6922:Hyia
6817:Dias
6782:Crya
6379:Troy
6299:Soka
6039:Pege
5974:Orni
5539:Desa
5409:Cius
4883:Sora
4703:Nora
4502:Hyde
4104:Tium
4009:Pida
3704:Boon
3486:Teos
3451:Taza
3356:Sion
3081:Odon
3026:Nais
3021:Myus
2631:Iaza
2336:Cyme
2196:Cadi
1951:Amos
1921:Alia
1728:ABSA
1352:2022
1330:2023
911:Cius
897:and
870:lyre
637:mint
483:the
398:and
395:ιτός
381:ιτός
275:Name
221:and
133:Type
7548:Sia
5954:Oka
5689:Ide
4971:Ani
3814:Dia
3606:Ula
3371:Soa
2771:Kys
1807:at
1736:JHS
1721:BCH
1700:BCH
1692:JHS
1521:SEG
1505:SEG
1428:(=
1426:BNJ
1311:doi
1307:108
1160:LSJ
1062:as
975:Kos
940:by
913:in
639:of
544:nth
538:or
499:as
462:of
391:Ἁμα
377:αμα
315:eta
247:at
229:as
7975::
1763:CP
1536:,
1511:IG
1478:IG
1472:IG
1444:,
1394:.
1371:,
1317:.
1305:.
1301:.
1281:,
1245:=
1199:,
1113:IG
1110:;
1103:IG
1027:,
984:.
948:,
702:.
627:.
491:,
418:,
379:χσ
368:χσ
358:κσ
353:xi
336:χσ
271:.
267:,
193:,
189::
78:,
74:,
6385:)
6381:(
1837:e
1830:t
1823:v
1494:.
1452:.
1354:.
1332:.
1313::
1220:.
1187:.
1168:.
1119:(
1108:h
1068:(
694:(
680:(
670:(
526:(
505:(
438:(
428:(
408:(
393:ξ
373:h
351:(
348:ξ
342:ξ
333:-
285:h
235:(
185:(
23:.
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