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Hang Li Po

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who lived among Malay Muslims, bearing a royal seal of approval during the early history of the Malay Archipelago paving the way for the cultural acceptance and social assimilation of Chinese immigrant laborers who were later brought to the
294:[Praying together, Staying together: Islamization and Inter-ethnic marriages in Malaysia, by Hew Cheng Sim, International Journal of Sociology of the Family, vol.36, no.2 (2010), pp.199-215. 77:. However, there is debate on whether Hang Li Po was a real person, as there is no reference to Hang Li Po in any Ming dynasty records. Also, the 16th-century Portuguese account 113:
culture. The descendants of the Peranakans are found in Penang and Malacca which are characterized by a hybridization of ancient Chinese culture with the local cultures of
225: 94:, as a gift to his new Chinese bride, in the mid-15th century. Now, there are more than 12,000 graves in the cemetery and the oldest dates back to 1622. After the 83:
does not mention a Chinese princess married to Sultan Mansur Shah, but instead refers to an unnamed Chinese girl who married Malacca’s second ruler, Sultan
117:. With the Islamization of the Malay Archipelago from the 15th century onwards, the trend of inter-ethnic marriage went into decline in the region. 312: 342: 90:
The princess's vast entourage was recorded to be 500 followers and Sultan Mansur Shah provided a hill for their settlement, now known as
285:"Peranakans". Baba & Nyonya Heritage Museum, Malacca. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2020. 317: 98:, the forested Bukit Cina was razed by Portuguese missionaries, who established a monastery atop the hill in 1581. When the Dutch 102:
Malacca from the Portuguese in 1641, the Dutch colonial administration re-designated Bukit Cina as a Chinese cemetery in 1685.
261: 322: 229: 105:
The figure of Hang Li Po was an early example of transculturation and interracial marriage in the early history of the
307: 347: 68: 84: 120:
The legend of Hang Li Po was an important figure in Malaysian national consciousness, as she was a person of
352: 357: 337: 276:[Mixed Race in Asia: Past, Present and Future, by Zarine Rocha (ed.) London: Routledge, 2017, p. 147-161. 251: 95: 114: 99: 172: 200: 152: 65: 8: 51: 257: 142: 106: 130: 121: 23: 126: 331: 79: 73: 61: 110: 91: 109:. The cultural and genealogical heritage from her era is seen in the 41: 313:
China History Forum, chinese history forum > Ming Princesses
147: 31: 87:(r. 1414–1424), with three decades between the two rulers. 256:(in Malay). Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. 60:) was reported to be a Chinese princess sent by the 308:Discovery of Zheng He’s Guan Chang ( 官厂 )in Melaka 329: 133:period during the 18th and 19th century. 46: 330: 318:Kakiseni.com - From Melaka With Love 249: 198: 194: 192: 96:Portuguese conquered Malacca in 1511 343:Malaysian people of Chinese descent 13: 253:Pelayaran Zheng He dan alam Melayu 14: 369: 301: 199:Wain, Alexander (April 7, 2017). 189: 71:(r. 1456–1477), according to the 56: 323:.: e-life with Ai Ling :. 288: 279: 270: 243: 218: 165: 36: 1: 158: 226:"Bukit China (Chinese Hill)" 7: 201:"The Search for Hang Li Po" 136: 10: 374: 27: 37:Hàn Lìbǎo, or Wang Lìbǎo 348:Ming dynasty princesses 173:"Redefining Hang Li Po" 115:Maritime Southeast Asia 250:Kong, Yuanzhi (2000). 153:Sultanate of Malacca 353:People from Malacca 85:Megat Iskandar Shah 358:Spouses of sultans 338:History of Malacca 263:978-967-942-508-6 205:New Straits Times 177:The Edge Malaysia 143:Malaysian Chinese 107:Malay Archipelago 365: 295: 292: 286: 283: 277: 274: 268: 267: 247: 241: 240: 238: 237: 228:. Archived from 222: 216: 215: 213: 211: 196: 187: 186: 184: 183: 169: 131:British colonial 122:Chinese ancestry 58: 48: 38: 29: 16:Chinese princess 373: 372: 368: 367: 366: 364: 363: 362: 328: 327: 304: 299: 298: 293: 289: 284: 280: 275: 271: 264: 248: 244: 235: 233: 224: 223: 219: 209: 207: 197: 190: 181: 179: 171: 170: 166: 161: 139: 127:Malay Peninsula 66:Malaccan Sultan 17: 12: 11: 5: 371: 361: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 326: 325: 320: 315: 310: 303: 302:External links 300: 297: 296: 287: 278: 269: 262: 242: 217: 188: 163: 162: 160: 157: 156: 155: 150: 145: 138: 135: 47:Hon3 Lai6 Bou2 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 370: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 335: 333: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 305: 291: 282: 273: 265: 259: 255: 254: 246: 232:on 2017-12-01 231: 227: 221: 206: 202: 195: 193: 178: 174: 168: 164: 154: 151: 149: 146: 144: 141: 140: 134: 132: 128: 123: 118: 116: 112: 108: 103: 101: 97: 93: 88: 86: 82: 81: 80:Suma Oriental 76: 75: 70: 67: 63: 59: 53: 49: 43: 39: 33: 25: 21: 290: 281: 272: 252: 245: 234:. Retrieved 230:the original 220: 208:. Retrieved 204: 180:. Retrieved 176: 167: 119: 104: 89: 78: 74:Malay Annals 72: 62:Ming dynasty 55: 45: 35: 19: 18: 129:during the 69:Mansur Shah 332:Categories 236:2017-05-10 182:2023-05-17 159:References 92:Bukit Cina 52:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 20:Hang Li Po 111:Peranakan 64:to marry 57:Hàn Lê-pó 137:See also 100:captured 42:Jyutping 24:Chinese 260:  210:17 May 148:Nyonya 54:: 44:: 34:: 32:pinyin 26:: 258:ISBN 212:2023 28:漢麗寶 334:: 203:. 191:^ 175:. 50:; 40:; 30:; 266:. 239:. 214:. 185:. 22:(

Index

Chinese
pinyin
Jyutping
Pe̍h-ōe-jī
Ming dynasty
Malaccan Sultan
Mansur Shah
Malay Annals
Suma Oriental
Megat Iskandar Shah
Bukit Cina
Portuguese conquered Malacca in 1511
captured
Malay Archipelago
Peranakan
Maritime Southeast Asia
Chinese ancestry
Malay Peninsula
British colonial
Malaysian Chinese
Nyonya
Sultanate of Malacca
"Redefining Hang Li Po"


"The Search for Hang Li Po"
"Bukit China (Chinese Hill)"
the original
Pelayaran Zheng He dan alam Melayu
ISBN

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