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practical ways of getting peasant houses built efficiently. There were more issues he came across, such as him stating "This is because no architect knows the real cost of building." Although he dives further into that thought, by speaking on how nobody realistically knows the price or cost, because we’re at the mercy of the economy. Despite the negative outlooks he had writing these books, he managed to make Gourna a community, and till this day is still preserved with only 40% of the original buildings being lost. It's still standing due to being placed on the
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306:, markets, schools, theatres, and places for worship and recreation. These communities included many functional buildings such as laundry facilities, ovens, and wells. He utilized ancient design methods and materials, as well as knowledge of the rural Egyptian economic situation with a wide knowledge of ancient architectural and town design techniques. He trained local inhabitants to make their own materials and build their own buildings.
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Noting that the traditional village, although afflicted with issues of overcrowding and poor sanitation was also an expression of “a living society in all its complexity,” Fathy strived to design New Gourna in a manner that addressed the social concerns, including attempting to consult directly with
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techniques of the Gourna region. Some critics have observed, however, that Fathy's project for Gourna is not a superlative example of how to prioritize vernacular architecture in an urban plan, given that the domed architecture Fathy championed is traditionally used for funerary architecture rather
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Fathy's New Gourna project was applauded in a popular
British weekly in 1947 and soon after in a British professional journal; further articles were published in Spanish, French and in Dutch. Later, Fathy would author a book on the New Gourna project, initially published by Cairo's Ministry of
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He further describes the sense of failure that due to the village not being completed and the construction being halted, the theory of mud brick construction was seen even more cranky and impractical. Despite the theory being completely lost, that there wasn't anyone that tried to find other
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With regard to the economic issues, Fathy noted that structural steel was not an apt choice for a poor country, and that even materials such as cement, timber, and glass did not make good economic sense. To address this issue, Fathy instead devised a plan that included the use of
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architectural designs which he observed in a 1941 trip to the region (enclosed courtyards; vaulted roofing), yielding what Fathy described as "spacious, lovely, clean, and harmonious houses." He also made use of traditional Nubian ornamental techniques (claustra, a form of mud
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skills also affected his design decisions. Based on the structural massing of ancient buildings, Fathy incorporated dense brick walls and traditional courtyard forms to provide passive cooling. Fathy is also renowned for having revived the traditional
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Through his work of the years, and especially after New Gourna, he targeted bureaucracy being one of the leading reasons that the experiment failed, which influenced later actions such as in 1957, frustrated with
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in the planning process. Despite this, inhabitants of the former village were not enthusiastic about relocating, which effectively cut them off from their existing livelihood of trading in archaeological finds.
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trilingual professor-engineer-architect, amateur musician, dramatist, and inventor. He designed nearly 160 separate projects, from modest country retreats to fully planned communities with
486:, where he lived and worked for the rest of his life. He also did public speaking and private consulting. He was a man with a riveting message in an era searching for alternatives in
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661:.' The collection includes around 5000 architectural plans, 15,000 photographs and his correspondences, writings and other collected papers and materials.
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which was followed shortly by two events that significantly shaped the rest of his activities. He began to serve on the steering committee for the nascent
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Project Report. Department of
Industrial and Agricultural Building Design and Office of the Hungarian Cultural Counsellor in Cairo, Budapest and Cairo.
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Fathy's plan devised groundbreaking approaches to economic, social, and aesthetic issues that typically impact the construction of low-cost housing.
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and convinced that buildings designed with traditional methods appropriate to the climate of the area would speak louder than words, he moved to
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conducted an oral history interview (C467/37) with Hassan Fathy in 1986 for its
Architects Lives' collection held by the British Library.
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235:. He was influenced by Upper Egyptian and simple rural architecture, he designed a villa with the southern style for his wife along the
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A full appreciation of the importance of Fathy's contribution to world architecture became clear only as the twentieth century waned.
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Abdel-moniem El-Shorbagy, Hassan Fathy: The
Language of Traditional Architecture. Lambert Academic Publishing, Germany, 2017.
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Schleifer, S. Abdullah (1984). "Hassan Fathy's
Abiquiu: An Experimental Islamic Educational Center in Rural New Mexico".
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He was part in 1979 of a colloquium entitled in his honour 'Architecture for the Poor' in
Corsica (France) Alzipratu.
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in Boston, in 1969 to complete multiple trips per year as a leading critical member of the architectural profession.
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Hassan Fathy's entire archive which includes his architectural plans, photographs and documents is housed at the
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He began teaching at the
College of Fine Arts in 1930 and designed his first adobe buildings in the late 1930s.
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Natural Energy and
Vernacular Architecture : Principles and Examples, With Reference to Hot Arid Climates
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Despite the effort, and also the proper issues he tackled while building New Gourna, through his publication,
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Abdel-moniem El-Shorbagy, Hassan Fathy: The Power of Belief. Lambert
Academic Publishing, Germany, 2017.
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In 1953 he returned to Cairo, heading the
Architectural Section of the Faculty of Fine Arts in 1954.
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463:. He served as the advocate of traditional natural-energy solutions in major community projects for
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Contested representations and the building of modern Egypt : the architecture of Hassan Fathy
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Fathy's next major engagement was designing and supervising school construction for Egypt's
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and he founded and set guiding principles for his Institute of Appropriate Technology.
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Fathy gained international critical acclaim for his involvement in the construction of
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and undertook extended travel and research for the "Cities of the Future" program in
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was initially published by the Egyptian Ministry of Culture in 1969 under the title
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Publications of the Office of the Hungarian Cultural Counsellor in Cairo 2018-2019
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There is also a growing number of books about Hassan Fathy. The list includes:
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Picture gallery from Hassan Fathy's project "New Baris" in Kharga Oasis, Egypt
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1384:(MA). Ottawa: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada.
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939:"Hassan Fathy and The Architecture for the Poor: The Controversy of Success"
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714:. The American University in Cairo Press, New York; Cairo (edited volume)
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Hassan Fathy died of natural causes on November 30, 1989, at his home in
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247:. He also designed her brother's mausoleum (1947), along Salah Salem, in
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Fathy, Hassan (1 of 4) National Life Story Collection: Architects' Lives
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199:, material configurations, and lay-outs. Fathy was recognized with the
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to collaborate with international planners evolving the principles of
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With regard to aesthetic issues, Fathy placed emphasis on traditional
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An architecture for people : the complete works of Hassan Fathy
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Understanding architecture : its elements, history, and meaning
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Fathy's the Father of Sustainable Architecture in the Middle East
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731:. Current Research of the Hassan Fathy Survey Mission in Egypt.
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360:"every family in Gourna" and advocating for the involvement of
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Architecture for the Poor : An Experiment in Rural Egypt
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585:. In 1973 it was republished by the University of Chicago as
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Digital collection of Hassan Fathy's architectural drawings
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1157:(audio recording). Cairo, Egypt: The British Library Board
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Hassan Fathy has a number of publications. His first book
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Fathy designed the mosque and madrasa, constructed with
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Architecture for the Poor: An Experiment in Rural Egypt
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Architecture for the Poor: An Experiment in Rural Egypt
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He left his first major international position, at the
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Architecture for the Poor An Experiment in Rural Egypt
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1980 Balzan Prize for Architecture and Urban Planning
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967:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 149.
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Roof and dome of the mosque at Kourna seen from the
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Academic staff of the College of Fine Arts in Cairo
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https://www.balzan.org/en/prizewinners/hassan-fathy
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
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188:, especially by working to reestablish the use of
176:; March 23, 1900 – November 30, 1989) was a noted
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630:methods from traditional architecture. He wrote
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344:New Gourna Village - Craft's Exhibition- Section
1508:. Basel; Boston: Birkhäuser. pp. 210–211.
1198:Il ne suffit pas que Dieu soit avec les pauvres
639:Il ne suffit pas que dieu soit avec les pauvres
581:Culture in a limited edition in 1969, entitled
482:in 1963, he moved to Darb al-Labbana, near the
325:'s West Bank, built to resettle the village of
192:and traditional mud construction as opposed to
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1249:Fathy, Hassan (1986). Shearer, Walter (ed.).
1136:collective, dir. Serge Santelli (2011–2012).
1564:Biography and images of Fathy's architecture
522:for Architecture and Urban Planning and the
231:). Fathy married Aziza Hassanein, sister of
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1544:Natural Energy and Vernacular Architecture
1178:Natural Energy and Vernacular Architecture
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816:"المعماري المصري حسن فتحي _ مهندس الفقراء"
655:Rare Books and Special Collections Library
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201:Aga Khan Chairman's Award for Architecture
118:Aga Khan Chairman's Award for Architecture
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569:Fathy has been called Egypt's best-known
1301:. New York: Facts on File. p. 134.
1226:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
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258:
1578:. solarhousehistory.com. 23 March 2014.
1506:Sacred buildings : a design manual
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1477:. New York: Whitney Library of Design.
1347:Biographical dictionary of modern Egypt
1299:Encyclopedia of Muslim-American history
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726:Dávid, Dóra and Vasáros, Zsolt (2020)
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1295:"Dar al-Islam community (New Mexico)"
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1151:Courtney, Cathy, interviewer (1986).
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866:Hassan Fathy - Biliotheca Alexandrina
637:Fathy is featured in the documentary
382:than residential or domestic spaces.
219:family. He studied and trained as an
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560:The remains of a house in New Gourna
500:His participation in the first U.N.
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1351:. Boulder, CO: L. Rienner. p.
1326:"Dar al Islam Abiquiu Program Site"
1032:[Hassan Fathy in Corsica].
982:. Ministry of Culture. p. 151.
912:Bertini, Viola (14 February 2020).
717:Damluji, S. and Bertini, V., 2018.
704:Hassan Fathy: an architectural life
13:
1138:Hassan Fathy, An Egyptian Ambition
356:, notably mud brick construction.
14:
1649:
1540:"The wind factor in air movement"
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1195:Alaouié, Borhane; Thabet, Lotfi,
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698:, Infolio, 2013 (edited volume)
684:Al-Gurna: A Tale of Two Villages.
1608:Appropriate technology advocates
1603:20th-century Egyptian architects
720:Hassan Fathy: Earth & Utopia
206:
1413:. New York, NY: Icon Editions.
1257:. University of Chicago Press.
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510:Aga Khan Award for Architecture
461:Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis
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412:the Gourna experiment failed."
980:Gourna; a tale of two villages
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583:Gourna: A Tale of Two Villages
459:design under the direction of
16:Egyptian architect (1900–1989)
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1378:Nobbs-Thiessen, Max (2008) .
1100:Hassan Fathy; all projects:
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537:, an educational center near
419:Dwelling houses in New Gourna
1514:10.1007/978-3-7643-8276-6_63
1343:Goldschmidt, Arthur (1999).
1324:Fathy, Hassan (2008-11-21).
840:El-Rashidi, Yasmine (2000),
659:American University in Cairo
600:considerations, and ancient
518:In 1980, he was awarded the
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1201:(Documentary), Hassan Fathy
744:List of Egyptian architects
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695:Hassan Fathy dans son temps
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1576:"A Hassan Fathy Quotation"
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1036:(in French). 21 June 1979.
914:"Hassan Fathy (1900-1989)"
426:2010 World Monuments Watch
672:Architecture for the Poor
618:Hassan Fathy made use of
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401:Architecture for the Poor
388:Architecture for the Poor
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211:Hassan Fathy was born in
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1500:Stegers, Rudolf (2008).
918:The Architectural Review
901:. University of Chicago.
843:Remembering 'the Master'
723:. London: Laurence King.
544:
180:architect who pioneered
1618:Cairo University alumni
1293:Curtis, Edward (2010).
1222:Fathy, Hassan (1976) .
1030:"Hassan Fathy en Corse"
379:vernacular architecture
310:Early career/New Gourna
1633:People from Alexandria
1473:Steele, James (1997).
978:Fathy, Hassan (1969).
963:Fathy, Hassan (2010).
897:Fathy, Hassan (1973).
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524:Right Livelihood Award
504:conference in 1976 in
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354:appropriate technology
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182:appropriate technology
130:Right Livelihood Award
1623:Egyptian nationalists
1613:Architecture in Egypt
1502:"Dar Al Islam Mosque"
1407:Roth, Leland (1993).
613:National Life Stories
559:
441:Ministry of Education
418:
343:
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1628:Modernist architects
1140:. Gezira Art Center.
998:World Monuments Fund
994:"New Gourna Village"
784:Agha Khan Foundation
774:Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil
362:social ethnographers
335:Valley of the Queens
749:Ramses Wissa Wassef
701:El-Wakil, L. 2018.
628:passive ventilation
594:Climatic conditions
539:Abiquiú, New Mexico
331:Valley of the Kings
290:Hassan Fathy was a
710:2022-01-24 at the
678:2022-01-17 at the
645:and Lotfi Thabet.
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406:2022-01-17 at the
393:2022-01-17 at the
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215:to a Middle Class
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643:Borhane Alaouié
624:passive cooling
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408:Wayback Machine
395:Wayback Machine
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275:by Hassan Fathy
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233:Ahmed Hassanein
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166:Hassan Fathy
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124:Balzan Prize
76:(1989-11-30)
23:Hassan Fathy
1598:1989 deaths
1593:1900 births
1077:Curtis 2010
449:bureaucracy
375:latticework
93:Nationality
1587:Categories
1493:9159872006
1466:5987894730
1335:2019-10-23
1273:1036744049
1242:1020172729
1205:2021-01-14
1161:2019-10-31
1112:Fathy 1976
1047:Fathy 2008
1003:2021-12-07
943:Archidatum
825:4 December
790:References
692:El-Wakil,
649:Collection
641:(1978) by
622:and other
319:New Gourna
213:Alexandria
103:Occupation
60:Alexandria
52:1900-03-23
1450:0013-2942
1429:643834100
1400:471036139
1371:841810840
1317:650849872
1124:Roth 1993
634:on them.
571:architect
553:, Egypt.
506:Vancouver
457:ekistical
221:architect
203:in 1980.
154:New Qurna
150:Buildings
106:Architect
1458:43620415
1438:Ekistics
1034:Le Monde
948:July 15,
923:July 15,
848:Al-Ahram
738:See also
708:Archived
676:Archived
469:Pakistan
404:Archived
391:Archived
333:and the
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174:حسن فتحي
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296:police
265:mosque
255:Career
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132:(1980)
126:(1980)
120:(1980)
111:Awards
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602:craft
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545:Death
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273:Luxor
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241:Maadi
225:Egypt
190:adobe
186:Egypt
86:Egypt
82:Cairo
64:Egypt
1518:ISBN
1489:OCLC
1479:ISBN
1462:OCLC
1446:ISSN
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1386:ISBN
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1259:ISBN
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1228:ISBN
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884:2012
855:2017
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