2041:. The Muslim Brothers launched a pro-Palestine campaign which contributed to making the Palestine issue a widespread Muslim concern. The Muslim Brothers carried out a fundraising campaign said to have relied upon donations from the rural and urban working classes, rather than wealthy Egyptians. In addition to their fundraising efforts, the Muslim Brothers also organized special prayers for Palestinian Arab nationalists, held political rallies, and distributed propaganda. Although the Arab revolt in Palestine was ultimately suppressed through repression and military action, the Muslim Brothers' impressive mobilization efforts helped make the Palestinian question a pan-Arab concern in the Middle East.
1948:"If the French Revolution decreed the rights of man and declared for freedom, equality and brotherhood, and if the Russian revolution brought closer the classes and social justice for the people, the great Islamic Revolution decreed all that 1300 years before. It did not confine itself to philosophical theories but rather spread these principles through daily life, and added to them divinity of mankind, and the perfectibility of his virtues and his spiritual tendencies".
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2091:(whose predecessor had been slain by a Brotherhood adherent near the end of World War II) outlawed the organization in December 1948. The Brotherhood's assets were impounded and scores of its members were sent to jail. Following the murder of Nokrashy Pasha by a student member of the Brotherhood, Al-Banna released a statement condemning the assassination and stating that terror is not acceptable in Islam.
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for four years; he attended Dar al-‘Ulum, an
Egyptian institution that educated prospective teachers in modern subjects. The school was not very traditional and al-Banna enrolled against his father's wishes, as a break from typical Islamic conservatism. Building upon his father's scholarly connections, al-Banna became associated with the Islamic Society for Nobility of Islamic Morals and the
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2000:. By emphasizing concerns that appealed to a variety of constituencies, al-Banna was able to recruit from among a cross-section of Egyptian society—though modern-educated civil servants, office employees, and professionals remained dominant among the organization's activists and decision-makers. Al-Banna was also active in resisting British colonial rule in Egypt.
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On 12 February 1949, al-Banna and his brother-in-law Abdul Karim Mansur were scheduled to negotiate with the government's representative, Minister Zaki Ali Pasha, at the Jama'iyyat al-Shubban al-Muslimeen headquarters in Cairo—but the minister never arrived. By 5 p.m., al-Banna and his brother-in-law
1952:
Al-Banna relied on pre-existing social networks―in particular those built around mosques, Islamic welfare associations and neighborhood groups―to anchor the Muslim
Brotherhood into Egyptian society. This weaving of traditional ties into a distinctively modern structure was at the root of his success.
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In
Ismailia, al-Banna preached not only in the mosque, but also in the coffee houses; in those times, coffee houses were generally viewed as a morally suspect novelty. When some of his views on relatively minor points of Islamic practice led to strong disagreements with the local religious elite, he
1778:
Hasan Al-Banna headed to Cairo in 1923 to enroll as a student in Dar al-Ulum college. His student life would be a significant experience for his ideological formation. In the face of an urban social life vastly different from his rural upbringing, Al-Banna "noticed a defection of the educated youth
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In
Mahmudiyya, al-Banna studied in the village mosque with Sheikh Zahran. The two developed a close relationship that influenced al-Banna's early intellectual and religious development. In addition to the mosque school, al-Banna received private instruction from his father. He also studied in Cairo
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Al-Banna endeavored to bring about reforms through institution-building, relentless activism at the grassroots level and a reliance on mass communication. He built a complex mass movement that featured sophisticated governance structures; sections in charge of furthering the society's values among
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At first, the Muslim
Brotherhood was only one of many small Islamic associations that existed at the time. Similar to the organizations that al-Banna had himself joined at a young age, these organizations aimed to promote personal piety and engaged in pure charitable activities. By the late 1930s,
1830:
Hassan al-Banna became acquainted with many important thinkers in Cairo, and had also established personal correspondence with Rashid Rida. Here, Al-Banna developed an ideological framework which synthesised the worldview of past
Islamic revivalists in Rashid Rida's interpretation. One of the most
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Muslims ... are compelled to humble themselves before non-Muslims, and are ruled by unbelievers. Their lands have been trampled over, and their honor besmirched. Their adversaries are in charge of their affairs, and the rites of their religion have fallen into abeyance with their own domains ...
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A decade later, the organization had 500,000 active members and as many sympathizers in Egypt alone. Its appeal was not limited only to Egypt; its popularity had grown in several other countries. The organization's growth was particularly pronounced after al-Banna relocated their headquarters to
1960:
The material, social and psychological support provided by the Muslim
Brotherhood were instrumental to the movement's ability to generate enormous loyalty among its members and to attract new recruits. The movement was built around services and an organizational structure intended to enable
1910:
Al-Banna was appalled by the many conspicuous signs of foreign military and economic domination in
Ismailia: the British military camps, the public utilities, farms, food supply were owned by foreign interests, and the luxurious residences of the foreign employees of the
1862:, Al-Banna believed that moral decay was the primary cause of societal and political decline and felt that talks held within the arena of mosques were not sufficient to hold the influx of societal liberalisation encouraged by political secularisation. In his time at
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peasants, workers and professionals; units entrusted with key functions, including propagation of the message, liaison with the
Islamic world and press and translation; and specialized committees for finances and legal affairs. Declaring
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Hence it has become an individual obligation, which there is no evading, on every Muslim to prepare his equipment, to make up his mind to engage in jihad, and to get ready for it until the opportunity is ripe and God decrees.
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in 1924, while he was still a student. This event influenced him greatly; although the caliphate had no power, he viewed its end as a "calamity". He later called the events a "declaration of war against all shapes of Islam".
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and mosque teacher. His father was an important spiritual influence during al-Banna's early life. Sheikh Ahmed was known for his work as a
Hanbali scholar, particularly his classifications of the traditions of Imam
1953:
Directly attached to the brotherhood, and feeding its expansion, were numerous businesses, clinics, and schools. In addition, members were affiliated with the movement through a series of cells, revealingly called
2079:
and the organization reached its climax. Concerned with the Brotherhood's increasing assertiveness and popularity among the masses, as well as being alarmed by rumours that the Brotherhood was plotting a
1742:; he was thirteen years old at the time. In his personal accounts, Al-Banna identified himself with the widespread activism of the time. Despite his young age, al-Banna participated in demonstrations in
1779:
from what he considered to be the Islamic way of life." Al-Banna also had disdain for Egypt's liberal political class. It was during this time that he became exposed to the works of the Salafi scholar
2003:
Al-Banna warned his readers against the "widespread belief among many Muslims" that jihad of the heart was more important and demanding than jihad of the sword. He called on Muslims to prepare for
1866:, Al-Banna took to the cafes to preach to the general public in short lectures. His charismatic speeches attracted a large number of youth to his call. In March 1928 six workers affiliated with the
1819:. He was especially concerned that hasty attempts to modernize Egypt often had the negative effect of compromising Islamic principles. Many Egyptian nationalists were also dissatisfied with
2063:, criticises the ultra-nationalism of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy as being a "reprehensible idea" within which was "not the slightest good" and which gave power to "chosen tyrants".
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of the state, the economy, and society. He declared that establishing a just society required development of institutions and progressive taxation, and elaborated an
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approached Banna, complaining about injustices suffered by Muslims at the hands of foreign colonialist control. They appointed Banna as their leader and to work for
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1791:; and often attended the lectures of Rashid Rida. For Al-Banna, Rida's works provided him theological guidance to rectify the faults he was witnessing in Egypt.
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and the family owned some property. However, during the 1920s economic crisis, the family had trouble sustaining the upkeep of their property and moved to
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Cairo in 1932. The most important factor contributing to this dramatic expansion was the organizational and ideological leadership provided by al-Banna.
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1815:. Foreign influence was stronger in Ismailia than in other parts of Egypt. While living there, al-Banna grew increasingly disillusioned with British
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corporal punishment. Nonetheless, his thought was open to Western ideas and some of his writings quote European authors instead of Islamic sources.
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to his house, then his coffin was carried by women with the police escort who prevented men from attending his funeral except for
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had decided to leave. As they stood waiting for a taxi, they were shot by two men. Al-Banna eventually died from his wounds.
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2033:(second from the right) and Egyptian, Palestinian and Algerian political and religious figures at a reception in Cairo, 1947
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would be reserved for social expenditure in order to reduce inequality. Al-Banna's ideology involved criticism of Western
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of the sword". He allowed the formation of a secret military wing within the Muslim Brotherhood, which took part in the
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Al-Banna's writings marked a turning-point in Islamic intellectual history by presenting a modern ideology based on
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Five Tracts of Hasan Al-Banna, (1906–49): A Selection from the "Majmu'at Rasa'il al-Imam al-Shahid Hasan al-Banna"
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to further promote the revolutionary ideology pioneered by the Muslim Brotherhood and claim Rashid Rida's legacy.
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P. Mitchell, Richard (1968). "Chapter 1: HASAN AL-BANNA AND THE FOUNDING OF THE SOCIETY OF THE MUSLIM BROTHERS".
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important revivalist ideas advocated by Rida was the formation of an Islamic state that would govern by the
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that have been the foundation of a large number of terrorist organizations in the 20th & 21st centuries.
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2841:. 4th Floor, Tower A, Building No. 10, Phase II, DLF Cyber City, Gurugram, Haryana – 122002: HarperCollins.
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Among the Muslim Brothers' most notable accomplishments during these early years was its involvement in the
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individuals to integrate into a distinctly Islamic setting that was shaped by the society's own principles.
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as the only comprehensive religious system that could solve the challenges of modernity and calling upon
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After completing his studies at a Dar al-‘Ulum in 1927, al-Banna became a primary school teacher in
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The Inevitable Caliphate? - A History of the Struggle for Global Islamic Union, 1924 to the Present
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Der Mufti von Jerusalem und die Nationalsozialisten: Eine politische Biographie Amin el-Husseinis
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Between 1948 and 1949, shortly after the society sent volunteers to fight against Israel in the
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suggests that al-Banna favoured assassination and therefore was assassinated by the government.
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2616:]. Translated by Shaikh, M.N. (1st ed.). Karachi: International Islamic Publishers.
1996:, the weakness of the Islamic world on the international scene, and the growing conflict in
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Founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, Al-Banna was one of the century's most original thinkers
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were accused of being behind the assassination. His father Ahmed retrieved his corpse from
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The Islamic Enlightenment: The Struggle Between Faith and Reason- 1798 to Modern Times
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2924:"Six Tracts of Hasan Al-Bana", page 70, Africaw for Publishing and Distribution, 2006
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Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia ...
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Heaven on Earth: A Journey Through Shari'a Law from the Deserts of Ancient Arabia ...
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Princeton Readings in Islamist Thought: Texts and Contexts from Al-Banna to Bin Laden
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magazine also perished with him. Sometime in 1939, Hassan al-Banna resurrected
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Ahmad, Talmiz (2022). "5: Islam at the Heart of West Asian Politics (1979-2001)".
2325:. 185 Banbury Road, Oxford OX2 7AR, England: One World Publications. p. 218.
1894:... We are brothers in the service of Islam.. Hence we are the “Muslim Brothers”.”
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The Society of the Muslim Brothers in Egypt: The Rise of an Islamic Mass Movement
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2935:"Peace in Islam - Hassan Al-Banna | PDF | God in Islam | Muhammad"
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3054:"Makram Ebeid Pacha & Hassan El-Banna: Egypt's golden age of national unity"
582:. His Ikhwani movement is one of the largest and most influential of the global
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Defenders of Reason in Islam: Mu'tazilism from Medieval School to Modern Symbol
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Hassan al-Banna wrote more than 2000 articles and many books, which include an
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3183:"A genealogical inquiry into early Islamism: the discourse of Hasan al-Banna"
2131:, are Islamic scholars and educationists. Hassan al-Banna's younger brother,
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the Muslim Brotherhood had established branches in every Egyptian province.
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593:. Al-Banna considered Islam to be a comprehensive system of life, with the
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3028:"Egyptian Chronicles: Egyptian X-files: Who Killed Hassan Al Bana ??"
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Understanding Radical Islam: Medieval Ideology in the Twenty-first Century
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in 1924, al-Banna called on Muslims to prepare for armed struggle against
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2273:"A history of the modern Islamic movement that is Salafism | Aeon Essays"
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The Symbolic Scenarios of Islamism: A Study in Islamic Political Thought
2370:, pg. 26. Part of the Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics series. Eds.
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Soage, Ana B. (2008). "Hasan al-Banna or the politicisation of Islam".
2123:, who became a major leader of the Muslim Brotherhood. Their two sons,
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http://www.mideastweb.org/Middle-East-Encyclopedia/hassan_al-banna.htm
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DE BELLAIGUE, CHRISTOPHER (2017). "Chapter 6: Counter-Enlightenment".
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leadership, mainly because of its moderate stances and insistence on
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Halbmond und Hakenkreuz: Das Dritte Reich, die Araber und Palästina
2448:. Translated by Elizabeth Keller. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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emerged as a major leader of the Muslim Brotherhood in the 1950s.
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2915:, Translated by Charles Wendell. Berkeley, CA, 1978, pp.150, 155;
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scholars that proved useful when his son moved to Cairo in 1932.
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His father, Sheikh Ahmed Abd al-Rahman al-Banna al-Sa'ati, was a
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2403:"Hasan al-Banna – Islamic Studies – Oxford Bibliographies – obo"
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West Asia at War: Repression, Resistance and Great Power Games
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Rooted in Islam, Al-Banna's message tackled issues including
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3108:(in German). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
2802:. New York-4314: Oxford University Press. pp. 232–233.
2756:. New York: LIVERIGHT PUBLISHING CORPORATION. p. 376.
2620:
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1775:, an influential Islamic journal associated with the YMMA.
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1702:. Through this work, Sheikh Ahmed forged connections with
656:; he warned Muslims against the "widespread belief" that "
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1915:, next to the squalid dwellings of the Egyptian workers.
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adopted the policy of avoiding religious controversies.
2216:, Afro-Middle East Centre, pp. 31–50, 2017-08-09,
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Mallmann, Klaus-Michael & Cüppers, Martin (2006).
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Egyptian founder of the Muslim Brotherhood (1906–1949)
2731:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 68–69.
2658:. New York-4314: Oxford University Press. p. 5.
668:. Al-Banna generally encouraged Egyptians to abandon
2531:
The Biographical Encyclopaedia of Islamic Philosophy
2189:"Who is Shaikh Hassan Al-Banna? – Religion of Islam"
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and return to a society modelled during the time of
1771:(YMMA). He published more than fifteen articles in
601:as the only acceptable constitution. He called for
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3088:The Muslim Brothers in Europe: Roots and Discourse
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1884:were born; under the pledge that its members would
1731:and was a member of the al-Hassafiyya Sufi order.
3146:. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
2798:P. Mitchell, Richard (1993). "IX: The Solution".
2300:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 49, 62.
2119:Al-Banna's daughter Wafa al-Banna was married to
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3260:The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11
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1854:Hassan Albanna with his followers and supporters
562:; 14 October 1906 – 12 February 1949), known as
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3075:Brother Tariq: The Doublespeak of Tariq Ramadan
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697:Hassan al-Banna was born on 14 October 1906 in
3227:Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions
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2321:C. Martin, R. Woodward, Richard, Mark (2010).
2135:, was a more liberal scholar and proponent of
495:Founder and 1st General Guide of the Egyptian
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1727:as a youth in Mahmudiyya. He attended weekly
1709:In addition to his early exposure to Hanbali
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2446:The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World
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2248:Re-emergence of the Muslim Brothers in Egypt
1927:Hassan Albaana eating with Islamic battalion
1218:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
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2349:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2210:"Hasan al-Banna and the Muslim Brotherhood"
2157:Remembrances of Preaching and of a Preacher
552:Hassan Ahmed Abdel Rahman Muhammed al-Banna
130:Hassan Ahmed Abdel Rahman Muhammed al-Banna
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2971:, Oxford University Press, 1993, pp. 68–69
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2169:History of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt
2044:When Rashid Rida died in August 1935, his
2017:Muslim Brothers and the Palestine conflict
1880:and revive Islamic Brotherhood. Thus, the
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1799:Al-Banna learned of the abolition of the
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623:, and the traditionalism of the Egyptian
509:22 March 1928 – 12 February 1949
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3763:Egyptian parliamentary election, 2011–12
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2598:، مجلة المجتمع الكويتية، 20 ديسمبر 2008م
2251:. New Delhi: Lancers Books. p. 15.
2055:Hassan al-Banna in two of his writings,
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1922:
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1698:. These classifications became known as
2948:Biographical Dictionary Of Modern Egypt
2633:"The Family Tree of Islamist Extremism"
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2438:Olivier Carré; Liv Tønnessen (2009).
1918:
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1787:book store, at that time directed by
1750:. Sheikh Ahmed's was a distinguished
574:), was an Egyptian schoolteacher and
3768:Egyptian presidential election, 2012
3316:The Ten Principles of Hasan al-Banna
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1723:. He was also heavily influenced by
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
3882:Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood leaders
3562:Coalition for the Defense of Sharia
3167:, London: Oxford University Press,
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2497:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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559:
414:Wagdy Abd el-Hamied Mohamed Ghoneim
133:
13:
3164:The Society of the Muslim Brothers
3034:from the original on 20 April 2015
2969:The Society of the Muslim Brothers
2800:The Society of the Muslim Brothers
2656:The Society of the Muslim Brothers
2643:from the original on 2 March 2021.
2084:against the monarchy and cabinet,
2039:1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine
1783:. He was a regular visitor of the
1713:, Hassan al-Banna was inspired by
1230:Principles of State and Government
1206:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate
14:
3928:
3847:Assassinated Egyptian politicians
3587:Islamic Alliance to Support Egypt
3511:Movement for Democracy in Algeria
3294:
2614:Memoirs of Hasan al Banna Shaheed
2610:Mudhakkirât al-da'wa wa al-dâ'iya
2392:
2298:Theology and Creed in Sunni Islam
2153:Mudhakkirât al-da'wa wa al-dâ'iya
1155:List of Islamic political parties
681:Al-Banna was assassinated by the
394:Abdel Moneim Saleh al-Ali al-Ezzi
3806:Militant Islamism in MENA region
3288:Nazi Roots of Muslim Brotherhood
2025:Al-Banna (third from left) with
1642:
1631:
584:Islamic fundamentalist movements
23:
3897:People from Beheira Governorate
3633:Party of Reform and Development
3187:Journal of Political Ideologies
3080:
3064:
3046:
3019:
2974:
2961:
2941:
2927:
2918:
2905:
2869:
2830:
2791:
2782:
2745:
2720:
2647:
2601:
2551:from the original on 2017-09-13
2462:from the original on 2017-09-13
2409:from the original on 2017-01-01
34:needs additional citations for
3628:Justice and Construction Party
3552:Building and Development Party
3077:, Encounter Books (2008), p. 7
3003:. All Things Political Today.
2495:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
2487:John L. Esposito, ed. (2014).
2314:
2296:R. Halverson, Jeffrey (2010).
2289:
2265:
2202:
2181:
1769:Young Men's Muslim Association
1734:Al-Banna was first exposed to
629:. He appealed to Egyptian and
578:, best known for founding the
560:حسن أحمد عبد الرحمن محمد البنا
134:حسن أحمد عبد الرحمن محمد البنا
1:
3665:Justice and Development Party
3572:Egyptian Islamic Labour Party
3521:Movement of Society for Peace
3506:Justice and Development Front
3337:Five Tracts of Hasan al-Banna
3161:Mitchell, Richard P. (1993),
3097:
3026:Zeinobia (27 February 2008).
2523:Patrick S. O'Donnell (2010).
2444:. In John L. Esposito (ed.).
2111:who was a government figure.
1377:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
692:
3602:Reform and Renaissance Party
3557:Change and Development Party
3516:Movement for National Reform
3501:Islamic Renaissance Movement
3199:10.1080/13569317.2012.644986
2526:"al-Banna', Hasan (1906–49)"
2067:Final days and assassination
1761:
1696:Ahmad ibn Hanbal al-Shaybani
7:
3872:Muslim Brotherhood founders
3464:Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt
2162:
2142:
2075:, the conflict between the
1740:Egyptian Revolution of 1919
1166:Militant Islamism based in
328:Shaykh Izz al-Din al-Qassam
10:
3933:
3877:Deaths by firearm in Egypt
3842:Al-Azhar University alumni
3785:August 2013 Rabaa massacre
3321:Letter to a Muslim Student
2699:. Peter Lang. p. 83.
2529:. In Oliver Leaman (ed.).
2380:Princeton University Press
2374:and Muhammad Qasim Zaman.
1487:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
1150:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
809:Salafism by country/region
650:abolition of the Caliphate
318:, Abdul-Wahhab al-Hasafi,
3795:
3780:2013 Egyptian coup d'état
3745:
3709:
3673:
3657:
3641:
3615:
3577:Freedom and Justice Party
3529:
3483:
3474:
3449:
3442:
3421:
3368:
3358:
3350:
3345:
3239:10.1080/14690760701856374
2693:Farmer, Brian R. (2007).
2608:al-Banna, Hassan (1982).
2114:
1700:musnad al-fath al-rabbani
1614:Islam and other religions
1567:Muhammad Sa'id al-Ashmawi
1096:International propagation
804:International propagation
545:
541:
537:
525:
513:
502:
494:
490:
486:
390:Muhammad Mahmoud al-Sawaf
340:
290:
285:
273:
261:
251:
236:
226:
216:
206:
184:
155:
150:
141:
123:
3892:People murdered in Egypt
3290:at english.alarabiya.net
3104:Gensicke, Klaus (2007).
2967:Mitchell, Richard Paul,
2891:Macmillan. p. 158.
2861:: CS1 maint: location (
2822:: CS1 maint: location (
2727:Pankhurst, Reza (2013).
2678:: CS1 maint: location (
2637:Encyclopedia Geopolitica
2575:Macmillan. p. 160.
2345:: CS1 maint: location (
2174:
2007:against colonial powers:
1258:Governance of the Jurist
685:in 1949. His son-in-law
633:patriotism but rejected
446:Jassim Muhalhal al-Yasin
3496:Islamic Salvation Front
3127:. Reading, UK: Garnet.
3001:"The Roots of al-Qaeda"
2885:Kadri, Sadakat (2012).
2569:Kadri, Sadakat (2012).
1858:Following the ideas of
1789:Muhibb al-Din al-Khatib
1367:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
641:as members of a single
418:Abu Muhammad al-Maqdisi
3693:Popular Congress Party
3688:National Islamic Front
3567:Democratic Jihad Party
3537:Arab Unification Party
3491:Green Algeria Alliance
3284:at www.youngmuslims.ca
2245:Bari, Johurul (1995).
2149:autobiographical novel
2034:
2014:
1950:
1928:
1896:
1855:
1432:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
848:Islamic fundamentalism
683:Egyptian secret police
520:(Position established)
406:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
312:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyah
3837:1949 murders in Egypt
3607:Youth for Egypt Party
3360:General Guide of the
3301:www.hassanalbanna.org
3214:Mura, Andrea (2015).
3181:Mura, Andrea (2012).
3123:Lia, Brynjar (1998).
3090:, BRILL (2008), p. 89
2222:10.2307/j.ctvgc6143.7
2105:Qasr El Eyni Hospital
2073:1948 Arab–Israeli War
2029:(fourth from right),
2024:
2009:
1946:
1926:
1886:
1853:
1505:Criticism of Islamism
1499:Criticism of Islamism
1417:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
1334:Hibatullah Akhundzada
666:Arab-Israeli conflict
607:Islamic fiscal theory
426:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi
410:Abdul Hamid al-Bilali
3887:Islamic philosophers
3857:Muslim anti-fascists
3220:. London: Routledge.
2372:Roxanne Leslie Euben
1817:cultural colonialism
1738:politics during the
1736:Egyptian nationalist
1339:Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi
1299:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
1256:Islamic Government:
462:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
43:improve this article
3086:Brigitte Maréchal,
2101:Iron Guard of Egypt
2031:Mohamed Ali Eltaher
1982:social inequalities
1649:Politics portal
1602:Islam and modernity
1260:("Velayat-e faqih")
1242:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
707:Beheira Governorate
621:British imperialism
402:Mohammed al-Ghazali
362:Mohammed Mahdi Akef
3912:Egyptian Islamists
3907:Egyptian activists
3753:Algerian Civil War
3582:Independence Party
3547:Authenticity Party
3542:Anti-Coup Alliance
3459:Muslim Brotherhood
3362:Muslim Brotherhood
2986:2012-02-08 at the
2490:"Banna, Hasan al-"
2441:"Bannā, Ḥasan al-"
2035:
1944:, Al-Banna wrote:
1942:Western ideologies
1929:
1919:Political activity
1913:Suez Canal Company
1868:Suez Canal company
1856:
1845:Muslim Brotherhood
1795:Muslim Brotherhood
1527:Khaled Abu al-Fadl
1372:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
1357:Abu Hamza al-Masri
1185:Sub-Saharan Africa
1145:Muslim Brotherhood
1120:Iranian Revolution
1030:Islamic Golden Age
898:Islamic liberalism
878:Islamic governance
580:Muslim Brotherhood
497:Muslim Brotherhood
442:Abdullah al-Mutawa
378:Gamal Abdel Nasser
350:Muslim Brotherhood
294:Influenced by
280:Muslim Brotherhood
178:Khedivate of Egypt
3814:
3813:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3683:National Congress
3378:
3377:
3372:Hassan al-Hudaybi
3369:Succeeded by
3346:Religious titles
3274:978-0-375-41486-2
3263:. Knopf. p.
3174:978-0-19-508437-5
3153:978-3-534-19729-3
3134:978-0-86372-220-2
3115:978-3-534-20808-1
2911:Al-Banna, Hasan,
2848:978-93-5489-525-8
2763:978-0-87140-373-5
2738:978-0-19-932799-7
2332:978-1-85168-147-1
2307:978-0-230-10279-8
2258:978-81-7095-052-3
2027:Aziz Ali al-Misri
1978:natural resources
1801:Ottoman Caliphate
1683:
1682:
1537:Abdelwahab Meddeb
1472:Haji Shariatullah
1437:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
1422:Abul A'la Maududi
1412:Ruhollah Khomeini
1392:Rached Ghannouchi
1304:Ruhollah Khomeini
1211:Rashīd Rīďha 1922
1101:by country/region
990:Two-nation theory
942:Islamic terrorism
903:Islamic socialism
888:Islamic democracy
864:Apostasy in Islam
821:Deobandi jihadism
816:Deobandi movement
637:and regarded all
549:
548:
532:Hassan al-Hudaybi
470:Zainab al-Ghazali
454:Mustafa al-Siba'i
438:Rached Ghannouchi
434:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
358:Hassan al-Hudaybi
332:Abul A'la Maududi
119:
118:
111:
93:
58:"Hassan al-Banna"
3924:
3867:Muslim activists
3862:Muslim reformers
3722:Hassan al-Turabi
3481:
3480:
3447:
3446:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3381:
3380:
3351:Preceded by
3343:
3342:
3278:
3255:Wright, Lawrence
3250:
3221:
3210:
3177:
3157:
3138:
3119:
3091:
3084:
3078:
3071:Caroline Fourest
3068:
3062:
3061:
3060:. 17 April 2013.
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2991:
2978:
2972:
2965:
2959:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2916:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2882:
2876:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2860:
2852:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2821:
2813:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2677:
2669:
2651:
2645:
2644:
2639:. 2 March 2021.
2629:
2618:
2617:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2587:
2586:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2528:
2520:
2509:
2508:
2492:
2484:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2443:
2435:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2399:
2390:
2366:Introduction to
2364:
2355:
2354:
2344:
2336:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2242:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2185:
1994:Arab nationalism
1773:Majallat al-Fath
1675:
1668:
1661:
1647:
1646:
1638:Islam portal
1636:
1635:
1634:
1520:in North America
1477:Hassan Al-Turabi
1427:Abul Hasan Nadwi
1020:Anti-imperialism
918:Islamic republic
913:Islamic monarchy
893:Islamic feminism
733:
727:
726:
716:
715:
643:nation-community
635:Arab nationalism
573:
561:
528:
516:
507:
458:Mohamed al-Awadi
422:Amin al-Husseini
300:Ahmad Bin Hanbal
200:Kingdom of Egypt
191:
188:12 February 1949
165:
163:
146:
136:
135:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3791:
3741:
3737:Muammar Gaddafi
3717:Hassan al-Banna
3697:
3669:
3653:
3637:
3611:
3525:
3476:
3470:
3451:
3438:
3417:
3408:
3374:
3365:
3356:
3297:
3275:
3175:
3154:
3135:
3116:
3100:
3095:
3094:
3085:
3081:
3069:
3065:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3037:
3035:
3024:
3020:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2988:Wayback Machine
2979:
2975:
2966:
2962:
2946:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2910:
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2203:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2165:
2145:
2117:
2069:
2019:
1921:
1882:Muslim Brothers
1797:
1764:
1679:
1641:
1632:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1597:
1587:
1586:
1582:Magnus Ranstorp
1500:
1492:
1491:
1387:Hassan al-Banna
1352:
1344:
1343:
1294:Muammar Gaddafi
1279:
1271:
1270:
1257:
1200:
1192:
1191:
1125:Jamaat-e-Islami
1048:
1040:
1039:
1035:Islamic revival
1010:
1002:
1001:
959:Political Islam
859:
851:
850:
844:
799:Salafi jihadism
794:Salafi movement
784:
776:
775:
741:
729:
728:
720:
719:
695:
670:Western customs
564:Hassan al-Banna
526:
514:
508:
503:
482:
354:Jamaat-e-Islami
346:
345:
336:
296:
295:
275:Political party
202:
193:
189:
180:
167:
166:14 October 1906
161:
159:
137:
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128:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3849:
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3839:
3834:
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3809:
3808:
3803:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3772:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3732:Omar al-Bashir
3729:
3727:Mohammad Morsi
3724:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3679:
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3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3623:Homeland Party
3619:
3617:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
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3524:
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3513:
3508:
3503:
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3367:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3347:
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3340:
3328:
3326:Hasan al-Banna
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3296:
3295:External links
3293:
3292:
3291:
3285:
3282:Hasan Al-Banna
3279:
3273:
3257:(2006-08-08).
3251:
3222:
3211:
3178:
3173:
3158:
3152:
3139:
3133:
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3114:
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2201:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2164:
2161:
2144:
2141:
2137:Islamic reform
2133:Gamal al-Banna
2116:
2113:
2089:Nokrashy Pasha
2086:Prime Minister
2068:
2065:
2057:Peace In Islam
2018:
2015:
1957:("families").
1920:
1917:
1796:
1793:
1763:
1760:
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1611:
1610:
1609:
1598:
1595:Related topics
1593:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1542:Maryam Namazie
1539:
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1501:
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1497:
1494:
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1490:
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1479:
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1459:
1454:
1452:Ata Abu Rashta
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1402:Muhammad Iqbal
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1362:Muhammad Abduh
1359:
1353:
1351:Key ideologues
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1329:House of Thani
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1289:Omar al-Bashir
1286:
1280:
1278:Heads of state
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1251:
1244:("Milestones")
1238:
1226:
1214:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1194:
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1190:
1189:
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1187:
1182:
1180:Southeast Asia
1177:
1172:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1135:Salafist Front
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1115:Hizb ut-Tahrir
1106:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1088:
1086:Sahwa movement
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1061:Dawat-e-Islami
1058:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1015:Anti-communism
1011:
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748:
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694:
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648:Following the
547:
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517:
511:
510:
500:
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488:
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484:
483:
481:
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466:Mahfoud Nahnah
450:Muhammad Surur
374:Mohamed Naguib
366:Mohammed Badie
343:
342:
341:
338:
337:
335:
334:
320:Muhammad Abduh
316:Ahmed al-Banna
293:
292:
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259:
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238:
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211:Gunshot wounds
208:
207:Cause of death
204:
203:
194:
192:(aged 42)
186:
182:
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168:
157:
153:
152:
148:
147:
139:
138:
129:
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117:
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31:
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22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3598:
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3592:Islamic Party
3590:
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3479:
3473:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:Organizations
3441:
3435:
3432:
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3427:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3405:
3400:
3398:
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3299:
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3261:
3256:
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3126:
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3089:
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3049:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3006:
3002:
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2977:
2970:
2964:
2957:
2956:1-55587-229-8
2953:
2949:
2944:
2936:
2930:
2921:
2914:
2908:
2900:
2898:9780099523277
2894:
2890:
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2872:
2864:
2858:
2850:
2844:
2840:
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2825:
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2811:
2809:0-19-508437-3
2805:
2801:
2794:
2785:
2776:
2774:
2765:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2740:
2734:
2730:
2723:
2708:
2706:9780820488431
2702:
2698:
2697:
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2681:
2675:
2667:
2665:0-19-508437-3
2661:
2657:
2650:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2615:
2611:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2584:
2582:9780099523277
2578:
2574:
2573:
2565:
2550:
2546:
2544:9780199754731
2540:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2506:
2504:9780195125580
2500:
2496:
2491:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2461:
2457:
2455:9780195305135
2451:
2447:
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2432:
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2426:
2424:
2408:
2404:
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2388:9780691135885
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2274:
2268:
2260:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2214:The Islamists
2211:
2205:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2125:Tariq Ramadan
2122:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1970:public health
1967:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1916:
1914:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1895:
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1869:
1865:
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1838:
1834:
1828:
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1805:
1802:
1792:
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1759:
1757:
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1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1717:'s magazine,
1716:
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1547:Maajid Nawaaz
1545:
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1483:
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1475:
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1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1462:Navvab Safavi
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:Tariq Ramadan
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
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1428:
1425:
1423:
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1415:
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1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:Safwat Hegazi
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:Muhammad Asad
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1324:House of Saud
1322:
1320:
1319:Mohammed Omar
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1309:Mohamed Morsi
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1266:
1265:Khomeini 1970
1262:
1261:
1259:
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1133:
1131:
1130:Salafist Call
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1102:
1099:
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1018:
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1005:
998:
997:
993:
991:
988:
986:
985:
981:
979:
978:
974:
972:
971:Post-Islamism
969:
965:
962:
961:
960:
957:
955:
952:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
938:
937:
933:
930:
926:
923:
919:
916:
914:
911:
910:
909:
908:Islamic state
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
872:
871:
867:
866:
865:
862:
861:
855:
854:
849:
843:
842:Shia Islamism
840:
839:
834:
831:
830:
829:
826:
822:
819:
818:
817:
814:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
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792:
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779:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
737:
736:
732:
724:
718:
717:
714:
712:
709:northwest of
708:
704:
700:
690:
688:
684:
679:
677:
676:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
654:colonial rule
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:
622:
618:
614:
613:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
569:
565:
557:
553:
544:
540:
536:
533:
530:
524:
521:
518:
512:
506:
501:
498:
493:
489:
485:
479:
478:Yvonne Ridley
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
370:Mahmoud Ezzat
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
348:
347:
339:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:Ibn Taymiyyah
305:
301:
298:
297:
289:
286:Muslim leader
284:
281:
278:
276:
272:
269:
266:
264:
260:
257:
254:
250:
246:
242:
239:
237:Jurisprudence
235:
232:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
212:
209:
205:
201:
197:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
158:
154:
149:
145:
140:
127:
122:
113:
110:
102:
99:December 2006
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3716:
3597:People Party
3434:Pan-Islamism
3415:North Africa
3359:
3354:New position
3353:
3336:
3332:
3259:
3233:(1): 21–42.
3230:
3226:
3216:
3193:(1): 61–85.
3190:
3186:
3163:
3143:
3124:
3105:
3087:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3057:
3048:
3036:. Retrieved
3021:
3009:. Retrieved
2995:
2976:
2968:
2963:
2947:
2943:
2929:
2920:
2912:
2907:
2887:
2880:
2875:Mura, 61–85.
2871:
2838:
2832:
2799:
2793:
2784:
2779:Mitchell, 7.
2753:
2747:
2728:
2722:
2710:. Retrieved
2695:
2688:
2655:
2649:
2636:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2591:
2571:
2564:
2553:. Retrieved
2530:
2494:
2464:. Retrieved
2445:
2411:. Retrieved
2367:
2322:
2316:
2297:
2291:
2280:. Retrieved
2276:
2267:
2247:
2225:, retrieved
2213:
2204:
2193:. Retrieved
2191:. 2020-07-17
2183:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2129:Hani Ramadan
2121:Said Ramadan
2118:
2109:Makram Ebeid
2093:
2070:
2060:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2036:
2010:
2002:
1986:pan-Islamism
1980:management,
1963:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1930:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1887:
1875:
1857:
1829:
1806:
1798:
1784:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1733:
1719:
1708:
1699:
1684:
1629:
1619:Islamophobia
1577:Shiraz Maher
1572:Gilles Kepel
1482:Ahmed Yassin
1467:Ali Shariati
1407:Ali Khamenei
1386:
1284:Ali Khamenei
1255:
1253:
1241:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1160:
1159:
1108:
1107:
1066:Ahl-i Hadith
1050:
1025:Anti-Zionism
994:
982:
975:
954:Pan-Islamism
934:
929:of knowledge
925:Islamization
868:
740:Fundamentals
705:town in the
696:
687:Said Ramadan
680:
673:
661:
657:
647:
624:
610:
603:Islamization
588:
563:
551:
550:
527:Succeeded by
519:
504:
474:Labiba Ahmed
430:Yahya Ayyash
190:(1949-02-12)
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3902:Caliphalism
3832:1949 deaths
3827:1906 births
3775:Arab Winter
3758:Arab Spring
2788:Lia, 32–35.
2712:29 December
2097:King Farouk
2061:Our Message
1990:nationalism
1974:educational
1966:colonialism
1860:Rashid Rida
1781:Rashid Rida
1715:Rashid Rida
1562:Bassam Tibi
1557:Olivier Roy
1457:Rashid Rida
1442:Sayyid Qutb
1223:Iqbal 1930s
1170:MENA region
1140:Millî Görüş
617:materialism
515:Preceded by
386:Sayyid Qutb
382:Anwar Sadat
324:Rashid Rida
241:Independent
227:Nationality
170:Mahmoudiyah
3821:Categories
3642:Mauritania
3366:1928–1949
3098:References
2555:2017-01-31
2466:2017-01-31
2413:2017-01-08
2282:2024-07-12
2227:2024-07-12
2195:2024-07-12
1940:to reject
1841:companions
1825:secularism
1813:Suez Canal
1748:Mahmudiyya
1711:puritanism
1552:Sam Harris
1532:Farag Foda
1314:Zia ul-Haq
1175:South Asia
1076:Madkhalism
1051:Scholastic
1009:Influences
833:Khomeinism
783:Ideologies
771:Secularism
703:Nile Delta
701:, a rural
699:Mahmudiyya
693:Early life
344:Influenced
304:al-Ghazali
162:1906-10-14
69:newspapers
3475:Political
3306:biography
3247:144898080
3207:144873457
3058:ahram.org
2857:cite book
2818:cite book
2674:cite book
2535:Continuum
2376:Princeton
2341:cite book
2151:entitled
1998:Palestine
1785:Salafiyya
1762:Education
1758:in 1924.
1607:Modernism
1515:in Europe
1248:Qutb 1965
1235:Asad 1961
1199:Key texts
1109:Political
1091:Wahhabism
1047:Movements
883:Caliphate
761:Economics
572:حسن البنا
505:In office
398:Yusuf Azm
3801:Islamism
3799:Part of
3429:Islamism
3422:Ideology
3411:Islamism
3333:On Jihad
3038:17 April
3032:Archived
3005:Archived
2984:Archived
2641:Archived
2549:Archived
2460:Archived
2407:Archived
2382:, 2006.
2163:See also
2143:Writings
2099:and his
2077:monarchy
2050:Al-Manar
2046:Al-Manar
1976:policy,
1874:through
1864:Ismailia
1839:and his
1837:Muhammad
1809:Ismailia
1744:Damanhur
1720:Al-Manar
1161:Militant
1071:Deobandi
947:Jihadism
858:Concepts
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