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2172:(master of the house), each with distinctly defined rights, roles and responsibilities. When the couple reaches a certain age upon which they wish to retire, the baserri is formally handed over to a child. Unusually, the parents were by tradition free to choose any child, male or female, firstborn or later born, to assume the role of
1490:
German language uses terms like
Schloss or Gutshaus for places that functioned as the administrative center of a manor. Gut(shaus) implies a smaller ensemble of buildings within a more agricultural setting, usually owned by lower-ranking landed gentry whereas Schloss describes more representative and
1228:
during the feudal era. These areas were under forest law, which was historically distinct from the law of the rest of the country and operated outside the common law, serving to protect game animals and their forest habitat from destruction. Kings would appoint 'Wardens', 'Keepers', or 'Guardians' to
2913:
annex'd unto the name of the lord, may imply, that Hill had a lordship here; and that the court of his mannor, where the tenants were to pay their suit and service, was usually kept (according to antient custom) at this his mansion-house: this is the reason why many gentlemens seats, in this county,
2060:
Quinta is a countryside house closer to the urban core. Initially, "quinta" (fifth) designated the 1/5 part of the production that the lessee (called "quintero") paid to the lessor (owner of the land), but lately the term was applied to the whole property. This term is also very common in the former
1965:
is the catch-all name for manor houses in Spain. They were the places where heads of noble families resided. Those houses receive a different name depending on the geographical region of Spain where they are located, the noble rank of the owner family, the size of the house and/or the use that the
972:
Manor houses were often built in close proximity to the village for ease, as they served not just as a home for the lord of the manor, but as a centre of administration for those who lived or travelled within the bounds of the manor. In some instances they needed to be able to hold meetings of the
777:
The produce of a small manor might be insufficient to feed a lord and his large family for a full year, and thus he would spend only a few months at each manor and move on to another where stores had been laid up. This also gave the opportunity for the vacated manor house to be cleaned, especially
2196:
in France, under which such practices are illegal, greatly upset this tradition in the North. Although the
Basques in the north chose to be "creative" with the new laws, it overall resulted in the breakup and ultimate financial ruin of many baserris. In practice the tradition of not breaking up
1973:
A Palacio is a sumptuously decorated grand residence, especially a royal residence or the home of a head of state or some other high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop. The word itself is derived from the Latin name Palātium, for
Palatine Hill, the hill which housed the Imperial
2546:
house. Today, some historically and architecturally significant manor houses in the United States are museums. However, many still function as private residences, including many of the colonial-era manor houses found in
Maryland and Virginia a few of which are still held within the original
2450:
Before the founding of the United States, colonial powers such as
Britain, France and the Netherlands made land grants to favored individuals in the original colonies that evolved into large agricultural estates that resembled the manors familiar to Europeans. Founding fathers such as George
2462:
American agricultural estates, however, often relied on slaves rather than tenant farmers or serfs which were common in Europe at the time. The owners of
American agricultural estates did not have noble titles and there was no legally recognized political structure based on an aristocratic,
1353:
or upper-hall, reserved for the seigneur and where he received his high-ranking guests, was often accessible by an external spiral staircase. It was commonly "open" up to the roof trusses, as in similar
English homes. This larger and more finely decorated hall was usually located above the
1092:
During the 16th century many lords of manors moved their residences from their ancient manor houses often situated next to the parish church and near or in the village and built a new manor house within the walls of their ancient deer-parks adjoining. This gave them more privacy and space.
1750:
looking for ways to spend their wealth bought country estates and built grand new homes, often just for summer use. Some purchased existing manor houses and castles from the nobility. Some country houses were built on top of the ruins of earlier castles that had been destroyed during the
1218:. Though the lord lived in the tower and their followers lived in simple huts outside the walls, the towers were designed to provide a refuge so that, when cross-border raiding parties arrived, the whole population of a village could take to the tower and wait for the marauders to depart.
1506:
is an example of a typical manor house, it evolved from a medieval castle which was originally protected by a water moat and later was converted into a baroque-style castle with typical architectural features of the period and one of the first
English-style parks in
1768:
in Dutch) were located close to the city in picturesque areas with a clean water source. Wealthy families sent their children to the country in the summer because of the putrid canals and diseases in the city. A few still exist, especially along the river
1136:
of the barony, thus every true ancient defensive castle was also the manor house of its own manor. The suffix "-Castle" was also used to name certain manor houses, generally built as mock castles, but often as houses rebuilt on the site of a former true
2525:
Most manor-style homes built since the Civil War were merely country retreats for wealthy industrialists in the late 19th and early 20th century and had little agricultural, administrative or political function. Examples of these homes include
2506:. Over time, these large estates were usually subdivided as they became economically unsustainable and are now a fraction of their historical extent. In the southern states, the demise of plantation slavery after the Civil War gave rise to a
792:
to act as their deputy in such matters and to preside at the manorial courts of his different manorial properties. The day-to-day administration was carried out by a resident official in authority at each manor, who in
England was called a
1243:
often incorporated many of the elements of a manor house. Some manors were themselves clerical and so the manor house and vicarage/rectory were one and the same. Properties such as rectories in
England were often supported by their own
925:
By the beginning of the 16th century, manor houses as well as small castles began to acquire the character and amenities of the residences of country gentlemen, and many defensive elements were dispensed with, for example
1992:) built during Muslim rule, although some founded by Christians. Mostly of the alcázars were built between the 8th and 15th centuries. Many cities in Spain have its alcázar. Palaces built in the Moorish style after the
757:, spread across a kingdom, which he occupied only on occasional visits. Even so, the business of the manor was directed and controlled by regular manorial courts, which appointed manorial officials such as the
2123:
is usually located in the countryside and the former residence of an important nobleman or other important individual. They were of crucial importance to the rural and monastic communities around them. The
765:
leases to tenants, resolved disputes between manorial tenants and administered justice in general. A large and suitable building was required within the manor for such purpose, generally in the form of a
2550:
Unlike in Europe, the United States did not create a native architectural style common to manor houses. A typical architectural style used for American manor-style homes in the mid-Atlantic region is
988:. Within these licensed parks deer could not be hunted by royalty (with its huge travelling entourage which needed to be fed and entertained), nor by neighbouring land-owners nor by any other persons.
2026:. Many haciendas combined these productive activities. They were developed as profit-making, economic enterprises linked to regional or international markets. The owner of an hacienda was termed an
2128:
was a traditional architectural structure associated with a community and social network. It usually consisted of a main building surrounded by gardens, a dovecote and outbuildings such as a small
2451:
Washington, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison were the owners of large agricultural estates granted by colonial rulers and built large manor houses from which these estates were managed (e.g.,
2251:
operation in the vast and empty adjoining lands. It would usually include a large house, together with accessory buildings such as workers' quarters, sheds to house livestock, granaries,
2633:
1491:
larger places. During the 18th century, some of these manor houses became local centers of culture where the local gentry, sometimes inspired by what they had experienced during their
1109:
While suffixes given to manor houses in recent centuries have little substantive meaning, and many have changed over time, in previous centuries manor names had specific connotations.
1166:- Manor houses, although mostly forming residences for the lords of the manors on which they were situated, were not historically named with the suffix "Manor", as were many grand
898:
which often also included agricultural buildings. Arranged for defence against roaming bands of robbers and thieves, in days long before police, they were often surrounded by a
1007:
Before around 1600, larger houses were usually fortified, generally for true defensive purposes but increasingly, as the kingdom became internally more peaceable after the
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land-owning class. As a result, this limited the development of a feudal or manorial land-owning system to just a few regions such as Tidewater and Piedmont Virginia, the
1361:
In addition to having both lower and upper halls, many French manor houses also had partly fortified gateways, watchtowers, and enclosing walls that were fitted with
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baserris meant that the remaining children had to marry into another baserri, stay on the family baserri as unmarried employees or make their own way in the world (
1866:. A 1944 decree nationalized most mansions as property of the nobles, but few were adapted to other purposes. Many slowly fell into ruin over the next few decades.
675:, albeit not as fortified as castles, but this was often more for show than for defence. They existed in most European countries where feudalism was present.
107:
1358:
were often located off of the upper first-floor hall, and invariably had their own fireplace (with finely decorated chimney-piece) and frequently a latrine.
1038:
resulted in many former monastical properties being sold to the King's favourites, who then converted them into private country houses, examples being
2263:
would usually live with his family in a two-story building, while the accessory structures were for the labourers and their families —also known as
2571:
1495:, was mimicking the lifestyle of the higher nobility, creating lavish parks, art collections or showed an interest in science and research.
1373:, Brittany, were even outfitted with ditches and fore-works that included gun platforms for cannons. These defensive arrangements allowed
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3030:
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architecture". Most of them were built in the 17th and 18th centuries. Typologically they are halfway between rustic houses and palaces
94:
2531:
1978:. Palacio arzobispal is the same as Palacio, but historically used by the ecclesiastic authorities (mainly bishops or archbishops).
1342:
or wall-cupboard (shelves built into the stone walls to hold documents and books associated with administration of the demesne or
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and elsewhere, are distinguished by the title of court, or court-house, because the court of the mannor was wont to be held there
1937:
1862:
period and continued until the Second World War, which, together with the communist takeover of Poland, spelled the end of the
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was also the location of the manorial court, with the steward or seigneur's seating location often marked by the presence of a
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2153:
1874:
656:, communal meals with manorial tenants and great banquets. The term is today loosely (though erroneously) applied to various
2527:
2407:
1586:
1116:– This suffix came into use in the 16th century and was applied to the buildings where lords would receive their tenants (
197:
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is a former 16th-entury English manor house blending three romantic English Tudor designs. In 1925, it was relocated to
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1558:
169:
1817:
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2522:) is a more modern, though unsuccessful, attempt at building a small manorial society near Asheville, North Carolina.
1130:, whose baronies might comprise several dozen other manors. The manor on which the castle was situated was termed the
922:, to which subsidiary apartments were added as the lessening of feudal warfare permitted more peaceful domestic life.
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1928:, when the manor included a sum of land), were found particularly in the northern, usually richer, Portugal, in the
1630:. Some have been converted into museums, hotels, conference centres, etc. Some are located on estates and in parks.
918:, large towers or lofty curtain walls designed to withstand a siege. The primary feature of the manor house was its
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2503:
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residences in Rome. Palacio Real is the same as Palacio, but historically used (either now or in the past) by the
1966:
family gave to them. In Spain many old manor houses, palaces, castles and grand homes have been converted into a
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258:
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2632:. The house has been preserved and is largely as it was when the Weddells lived there. Virginia House is on the
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Today there is a tendency to group these grand buildings together in the category of "castles". There are many
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adjoining, imparked (i.e. enclosed) by royal licence, which served primarily as a store of food in the form of
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714:
521:
154:
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1011:, as a form of status symbol, reflecting the position of their owners as having been worthy to receive royal
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265:
183:
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1933:
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710:
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31:
2538:. A rare example of hereditary estate ownership in the United States that includes a manor-type house is
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1805:. In the 19th century, with improvements in water management, new regions came into fashion, such as the
617:
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1622:
Warmond House (Huis te Warmond), the manor house for the Hoge Heerlijkheid of Warmond in the Netherlands
1554:
165:
2597:
2591:
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3065:– the English version gives the information about all manors and castles in Latvia, routes and photos.
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Today, relics of early manorial life in the early United States are found in a few places such as the
1073:
designed by architects not by mere masons or builders, began to make their appearance. Such houses as
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perpetrated by an armed band, many of which roamed the countryside during the troubled times of the
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1096:
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699:
17:
2034:. The work force on haciendas varied, depending on the type of hacienda and where it was located.
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1143:– The "Place" suffix is likely to have been a shortened form of "Palace", a term commonly used in
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2302:
2189:
1532:
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825:
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143:
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2744:", for example, was "Heanton House" in the 18th century and "Heanton Court" in the 19th century.
2628:. The almost eight acres of gardens and grounds on which Virginia House rests were designed by
2518:
in North Carolina (which is still owned by descendants of the original builder, a member of the
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3059:– the English version gives the brief overview of 438 best preserved manor houses in Estonia.
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to ensure the child most suitable to the role would inherit the ancestral home. The baserri
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cannot be divided or inherited by more than one person. This is still the case in the
1954:-speaking world, which is applied variously to manors homes or to estates as a whole.
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1711:). Some of these buildings were fortified. A number of castles associated with the
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871:
783:
661:
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64:
2075:). Since the 15th century it makes reference to a farmhouse, with an agricultural
1828:
or a herenhuis, but despite the grand name this is not the same as a manor house.
1182:
The usage is often today used as a modern catch-all suffix for an old house on an
753:
may have held several properties within a county or, for example in the case of a
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2247:'. They are often isolated structures associated with a large family farming or
1755:. The owners, aspiring to noble status, adopted the name of the earlier castle.
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undertaken by a regular army equipped with (siege) engines or heavy artillery.
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Interactive video timeline of British history with section on medieval manors.
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2784:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 597–598.
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although a homegrown variant of Georgian did emerge in the late 1700s called
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628:), considered to be a "textbook" example of the English medieval manor house
2835:, in this parish, an adjunct importing a manor-house in the lord's signiory
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2160:. A baserri represents the core unit of traditional Basque society, as the
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made reference to small rural communities that were located near cities (
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This article is about a type of historical building. For other uses, see
2997:
1546: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1085:
are among the best known of this period and seem today to epitomise the
945:
2686:
2579:
2491:
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2367: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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2015:
1708:
1704:
1492:
1362:
1315:
1203:
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903:
839: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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660:, mostly at the smaller end of the spectrum, sometimes dating from the
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1981:
1908:, it was quite common during the 17th to early 20th centuries for the
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in all twelve provinces. A larger-than-average home is today called a
1715:
are found in the country. In Dutch, a building like this was called a
1448:
1391:; but these fortified manor houses could not have withstood a lengthy
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This now lord of these lands Sir Robert Basset hath his dwelling at
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2309:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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system. The Dutch had a manorial system centred on the local lord's
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814:
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132:
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2634:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Richmond, Virginia
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1999:
1989:
1905:
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for added protection. Some larger 16th-century manors, such as the
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1327:
1290:
1239:– As the often second most important individual in a feudal manor,
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481:
416:
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306:
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from main sections dating from the 1620 remodeling of a priory in
2255:, barns and often a wall enclosing a courtyard. The master of the
1618:
1206:, were constructed in the wilder parts of England, usually in the
941:. A late 16th-century transformation produced many of the smaller
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2152:, called "Caserio" in Spanish, is the typical manor house of the
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782:, and repaired. Thus such non-resident lords needed to appoint a
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2886:, which implieth a manor house, or chief dwelling in a lordship.
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1940:
provinces. Many have been converted into a type of hotel called
1889:
882:
Although not typically built with strong fortifications as were
85:
3009:
2666:
2208:
is a type of traditional rural habitat in the Southern half of
2129:
2072:
2019:
1810:
1794:
1774:
1700:
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1462:
1452:
1249:
1055:
931:
883:
546:
366:
336:
311:
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2002:
is landed estates of significant size located in the south of
1306:
are often used synonymously to describe a French manor house;
3063:
Portal of Association of Latvia's castles, palaces and manors
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that was used to receive peasants and commoners. The term
1214:, they were designed to protect inhabitants from raids by
1354:
ground-floor hall. The seigneur and his family's private
27:
Historically, the main residence of the lord of the manor
1633:
Many of the earlier houses are the legacy of the feudal
2510:
agricultural economy that had similarities to European
2164:. Traditionally, the household is administered by the
1626:
There are many historical manor houses throughout the
956:
styles in England. These would eventually evolve into
774:
might be attached to form accommodation for the lord.
2930:. Saint-Brieuc: La Decouvrance Editions. p. 419.
1126:– Non-royal castles were generally the residences of
2864:-house in a signiory, came to the family of Prideaux
2643:
2601:
Virginia House, Garden Side (no title) (16835896132)
1210:. They served a defensive purpose, built as a solid
998:, a 14th-century moated manor house in Kent, England
980:
Nearly every large medieval manor house had its own
878:, a 14th-century manor house with moat and gatehouse
1984:is a type of Moorish castle or fortified palace in
948:of France and the numerous country mansions of the
157:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2624:. Virginia House is now owned and operated by the
640:. The house formed the administrative centre of a
1869:Poland inherited many German-style manor houses (
1314:, which may include two sets of enclosing walls,
1229:oversee these lands, who would often be provided
3070:
3038:Reality TV show recreating life in an Edwardian
2703:, approximate German equivalent to a manor house
2616:and reconstructed on a hillside overlooking the
1924:, when the manor was a certain stature or size;
1224:– Some of the land in England was designated as
1100:Leeds Manor House Blue Plaque, Scarborough Hotel
2925:
1758:These country houses or stately homes (called
1651:, a word derived from the Proto-Germanic word
1159:– came into use in the 18th and 19th centuries
2572:Planting Fields Arboretum State Historic Park
1912:to have country homes. These homes, known as
1061:During the second half of the reign of Queen
1002:
594:
2558:. Other styles borrowed from Europe include
2514:and lasted into the early 20th century. The
2010:). They were also very common in the former
1443:word for a building similar to manor house,
1403:The German equivalent of a manor house is a
1252:/manor set aside to support a parish priest.
2907:(1810 ed.). London. pp. 494–497.
1996:are often referred to as alcazars as well.
894:. They were often enclosed within walls or
717:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
636:was historically the main residence of the
73:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2801:. Univ of Hertfordshire Press. p. 8.
1809:(Utrechtse Heuvelrug) and the area around
1793:. Some are located near former lakes (now
1289:, a 14th-century manor-house in Morbihan,
1233:that functioned similarly to manor houses.
601:
587:
2532:Vanderbilt Mansion National Historic Site
2498:, the Hudson River Valley of New York at
2427:Learn how and when to remove this message
2325:Learn how and when to remove this message
1655:, meaning "lord". This was also called a
1606:Learn how and when to remove this message
1256:
1065:(1558–1603) and under her successor King
855:Learn how and when to remove this message
737:Learn how and when to remove this message
235:Learn how and when to remove this message
217:Learn how and when to remove this message
2763:
2761:
2596:
2438:
2097:
1888:
1617:
1497:
1281:
1260:
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1153:) to denote a residence of the nobility.
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1050:and many other mansions with the suffix
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664:, which currently or formerly house the
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110:of all important aspects of the article.
14:
3071:
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2115:is a type of grand old house found in
1643:. In Middle Dutch this was called the
1502:Schloss Machern (Machern Castle) near
266:Harold Sacramentum Fecit Willelmo Duci
106:Please consider expanding the lead to
2758:
2132:for religious celebrations. The word
967:
2528:Castle Hill (Ipswich, Massachusetts)
2475:in the early years of the republic.
2365:adding citations to reliable sources
2336:
2274:
1544:adding citations to reliable sources
1515:
1265:A 19th-century main building of the
837:adding citations to reliable sources
808:
715:adding citations to reliable sources
682:
155:adding citations to reliable sources
126:
79:
38:
2712:Tower houses in Britain and Ireland
2582:being a prominent example. In the
2232:, for the word is derived from the
2201:, "Church or sea or royal house").
1663:. Other terms were used, including
1377:and rural manors to be safe from a
1170:built in the 19th century, such as
24:
2928:Le Trégor Historique et Monumental
2875:
2846:
2821:
2228:may have their origins in ancient
1310:is the appellation for a strongly
914:, but not, as for castles, with a
25:
3100:
2991:
2798:Parks in Hertfordshire Since 1500
2502:or along the Mississippi such as
1994:expulsion of the Moors from Spain
1455:. Other terms used in German are
54:This article has multiple issues.
3008:
2996:
2646:
2504:Lansdowne (Natchez, Mississippi)
2341:
2279:
2270:
1877:were taken over by Poland after
1520:
1164:Manor' Suffix - Romantic Revival
813:
687:
257:
131:
84:
43:
3034:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.).
2962:
2352:needs additional citations for
1531:needs additional citations for
824:needs additional citations for
804:
142:needs additional citations for
98:may be too short to adequately
62:or discuss these issues on the
3022:Spiers, Richard Phené (1911).
2934:
2919:
2891:
2880:(1811 ed.). p. 319.
2869:
2840:
2829:(1811 ed.). p. 336.
2815:
2788:
2768:Spiers, Richard Phené (1911).
2734:
2037:Casona is old manor houses in
1511:
1032:Dissolution of the Monasteries
522:Peerages in the United Kingdom
108:provide an accessible overview
13:
1:
3001:The dictionary definition of
2851:(1811 ed.). p. 56.
2751:
2488:Hope House (Easton, Maryland)
1326:is used historically only in
1318:, and a ground-floor hall or
935:
778:important in the days of the
652:were usually held the lord's
447:Feudal land tenure in England
2500:Clermont State Historic Site
2192:but the introduction of the
2168:(lady of the house) and the
671:Manor houses were sometimes
32:Manor house (disambiguation)
7:
2639:
2626:Virginia Historical Society
2305:the claims made and adding
2182:under traditional law (the
2053:) following the so-called "
1884:
1846:of the Polish manor house (
1439:(pl. Schlösser) is another
678:
618:The Abbey, Sutton Courtenay
10:
3105:
2592:Greek Revival architecture
2568:Tudor Revival architecture
2162:ancestral home of a family
1858:) evolved around the late
1835:
1398:
1003:Decline of the manor house
29:
2576:Neoclassical architecture
2480:Eastern Shore of Maryland
2199:Iglesia o mar o casa real
1831:
1277:
1104:
906:, and were equipped with
890:, which required a royal
886:, many manor-houses were
3052:UK Manor House news blog
2926:Barbier, Pierre (2005).
2795:Prince, Hugh C. (2008).
2740:What is today known as "
2727:
1957:
1875:parts of eastern Germany
3031:Encyclopædia Britannica
2882:Their house is called
2781:Encyclopædia Britannica
2190:Southern Basque Country
1797:) like the Wijkermeer,
1659:and the lord's house a
1389:French wars of religion
1027:in Surrey, circa 1521.
3057:Estonian Manors Portal
2904:Hill, Sir John, Knight
2602:
2482:with examples such as
2447:
2106:
2014:. Some haciendas were
1950:is a term used in the
1901:
1851:
1623:
1508:
1293:
1274:
1257:In other jurisdictions
1101:
1069:(1603–1625) the first
999:
879:
658:English country houses
629:
3017:at Wikimedia Commons
2942:"Borgen in Groningen"
2614:Warwickshire, England
2600:
2552:Georgian architecture
2544:Georgian architecture
2442:
2101:
2083:and the southeastern
1892:
1742:in the 17th century,
1621:
1501:
1296:In France, the terms
1285:
1264:
1190:Similar constructions
1186:, true manor or not.
1099:
1087:English country house
1013:licence to crenellate
994:
964:replacing the manor.
892:licence to crenellate
870:
616:
462:English feudal barony
2974:www.vahistorical.org
2860:, which signifies a
2662:List of manor houses
2556:Federal architecture
2465:Carolina Low Country
2361:improve this article
2136:is derived from the
1976:Spanish royal family
1540:improve this article
1287:Château de Trécesson
833:improve this article
711:improve this section
357:Feudal fragmentation
151:improve this article
3025:"Manor-house"
2771:"Manor-house"
2696:Quadrangular castle
2496:Westover Plantation
2473:Hudson River Valley
2212:, including all of
1952:Portuguese language
1340:crédence de justice
292:Ecclesiastical fief
3089:Leeds Blue Plaques
2876:Risdon, Tristram.
2847:Risdon, Tristram.
2742:Heanton Satchville
2610:Richmond, Virginia
2603:
2566:being an example,
2448:
2290:possibly contains
2239:, a diminutive of
2107:
2061:Spanish colonies.
1902:
1864:nobility in Poland
1860:Polish Renaissance
1844:architectural form
1838:Dwór (manor house)
1807:Utrecht Hill Ridge
1624:
1509:
1435:are common terms.
1367:Château de Kerjean
1363:arrow or gun loops
1294:
1275:
1248:– land within the
1102:
1000:
968:History in England
880:
630:
512:Customary freehold
352:Feudal maintenance
3013:Media related to
2808:978-0-9542189-9-7
2588:plantation houses
2520:Vanderbilt family
2469:Mississippi Delta
2446:in North Carolina
2437:
2436:
2429:
2411:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2292:original research
2222:Castile-La Mancha
1616:
1615:
1608:
1590:
1385:Hundred Years War
1009:Wars of the Roses
865:
864:
857:
751:lord of the manor
747:
746:
739:
638:lord of the manor
611:
610:
387:Lord of the manor
362:Bastard feudalism
251:English feudalism
245:
244:
237:
227:
226:
219:
201:
125:
124:
77:
16:(Redirected from
3096:
3035:
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3012:
3000:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2970:"Virginia House"
2966:
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2917:
2916:
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2889:
2888:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2823:Risdon, Tristram
2819:
2813:
2812:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2773:
2765:
2745:
2738:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2630:Charles Gillette
2584:Antebellum South
2540:Gardiners Island
2432:
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2418:
2412:
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2369:
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2337:
2330:
2323:
2319:
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2310:
2307:inline citations
2283:
2282:
2275:
2154:Basque Provinces
2012:Spanish colonies
1740:Dutch Golden Age
1611:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1548:
1524:
1516:
1344:droit de justice
1241:clergy dwellings
1237:Clergy dwellings
1120:, "hold court").
940:
937:
872:Markenfield Hall
860:
853:
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644:in the European
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2827:Survey of Devon
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2564:Biltmore Estate
2516:Biltmore Estate
2444:Biltmore Estate
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2194:Napoleonic Code
1960:
1894:Solar de Mateus
1887:
1840:
1834:
1799:Watergraafsmeer
1612:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1549:
1547:
1537:
1525:
1514:
1475:/fortress) and
1401:
1312:fortified house
1280:
1259:
1192:
1176:Waddesdon Manor
1172:Hughenden Manor
1107:
1058:to their name.
1005:
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876:North Yorkshire
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3054:
3049:
3043:
3036:
3007:at Wiktionary
2993:
2992:External links
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2776:Chisholm, Hugh
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2654:Housing portal
2641:
2638:
2606:Virginia House
2590:were built in
2490:, Virginia at
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2434:
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2347:
2340:
2333:
2332:
2287:
2285:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2055:casa montañesa
1963:Casa solariega
1959:
1956:
1938:Trás-os-Montes
1886:
1883:
1836:Main article:
1833:
1830:
1822:buitenplaatsen
1614:
1613:
1596:September 2016
1528:
1526:
1519:
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1375:maisons-fortes
1279:
1276:
1267:Hatanpää Manor
1258:
1255:
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1253:
1234:
1219:
1216:border reivers
1212:fortified keep
1191:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1168:country houses
1160:
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1138:
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1103:
1083:Hatfield House
1079:Longleat House
1075:Burghley House
1048:Nostell Priory
1023:, for example
1004:
1001:
975:Manorial court
969:
966:
958:country houses
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727:September 2016
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116:September 2016
102:the key points
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2833:Heanton-Court
2828:
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2800:
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2783:
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2644:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2622:Windsor Farms
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2607:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2536:Hearst Castle
2533:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2508:sharecropping
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2445:
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2431:
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2420:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2378: –
2377:
2376:"Manor house"
2373:
2372:Find sources:
2366:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2350:This section
2348:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2329:
2326:
2318:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2288:This section
2286:
2277:
2276:
2271:United States
2268:
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2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2216:and parts of
2215:
2211:
2207:
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2191:
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2167:
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2118:
2114:
2113:
2104:
2103:Pazo da Touza
2100:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2079:, typical of
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2074:
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2066:
2062:
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2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
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2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1964:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
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1911:
1907:
1899:
1895:
1891:
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1673:ridderhofstad
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1588:
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1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557: –
1556:
1555:"Manor house"
1552:
1551:Find sources:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1529:This section
1527:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1505:
1500:
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1129:
1128:feudal barons
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822:This section
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696:This section
694:
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685:
684:
676:
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669:
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666:landed gentry
663:
659:
655:
651:
648:; within its
647:
646:feudal system
643:
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532:Feudal duties
530:
529:
523:
520:
518:
517:Landed gentry
515:
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498:
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168: –
167:
166:"Manor house"
163:
162:Find sources:
156:
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146:
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140:This article
138:
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3079:Manor houses
3046:Timelines TV
3029:
3015:Manor houses
3003:
2995:
2977:. Retrieved
2973:
2964:
2952:. Retrieved
2945:
2936:
2927:
2921:
2910:
2908:
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2899:Prince, John
2893:
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2797:
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2779:
2736:
2691:bastle house
2604:
2560:Châteauesque
2549:
2524:
2477:
2461:
2453:Mount Vernon
2449:
2423:
2414:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2371:
2359:Please help
2354:verification
2351:
2321:
2312:
2289:
2265:"cortijeros"
2264:
2260:
2256:
2240:
2237:cohorticulum
2236:
2230:Roman villas
2225:
2203:
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2183:
2177:
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2161:
2147:
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2143:("palace").
2140:
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2087:, mainly in
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1980:
1972:
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1879:World War II
1870:
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1855:
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1815:
1785:, the river
1783:Kennemerland
1773:, the river
1765:
1761:buitenplaats
1759:
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1753:Dutch Revolt
1737:
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1636:heerlijkheid
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1550:
1538:Please help
1533:verification
1530:
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1445:stately home
1436:
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1380:coup de main
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1308:maison-forte
1307:
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1226:Royal forest
1221:
1202:, including
1200:Tower houses
1196:Tower Houses
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1163:
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1148:
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1123:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1091:
1060:
1040:Woburn Abbey
1029:
1025:Sutton Place
1021:great houses
1017:Tudor period
1006:
996:Ightham Mote
979:
971:
928:Sutton Place
924:
881:
851:
845:January 2021
842:
831:Please help
826:verification
823:
805:Architecture
787:
776:
755:feudal baron
748:
733:
724:
709:Please help
697:
670:
633:
631:
624:(previously
562:Scot and lot
472:Knight's fee
467:Feudal baron
396:
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207:January 2018
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149:Please help
144:verification
141:
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95:lead section
70:
63:
57:
56:Please help
53:
36:
3084:House types
3040:manor house
3004:manor house
2707:Tower house
2677:Manorialism
2618:James River
2243:, meaning '
2218:Extremadura
2174:etxekoandre
2166:etxekoandre
2016:plantations
1910:aristocracy
1738:During the
1628:Netherlands
1512:Netherlands
1351:salle haute
1336:salle basse
1320:salle basse
1316:drawbridges
1204:Peel towers
1145:Renaissance
1063:Elizabeth I
1044:Forde Abbey
1034:under King
950:Elizabethan
943:Renaissance
939: 1521
912:watchtowers
634:manor house
622:Oxfordshire
457:Land tenure
437:Free tenant
397:Manor house
377:Manorialism
3073:Categories
2979:3 November
2950:(in Dutch)
2752:References
2687:Pele tower
2580:Monticello
2547:families.
2492:Monticello
2471:, and the
2457:Monticello
2417:March 2020
2387:newspapers
2315:March 2020
2299:improve it
2261:"señorito"
2178:etxekojaun
2170:etxekojaun
2141:palatiu(m)
2069:Al-Andalus
1988:(and also
1900:, Portugal
1871:Gutshäuser
1766:buitenhuis
1709:Gelderland
1705:Overijssel
1649:vroenhoeve
1566:newspapers
1493:grand tour
1429:Herrenhaus
1036:Henry VIII
920:great hall
908:gatehouses
904:drawbridge
768:great hall
761:, granted
650:great hall
557:Feudal aid
297:Crown land
177:newspapers
59:improve it
2947:Groningen
2909:The word
2717:Townhouse
2303:verifying
2253:oil mills
2249:livestock
2245:courtyard
2214:Andalusia
2105:, Galicia
2047:Cantabria
2028:hacendado
2024:factories
2008:Andalusia
1898:Vila Real
1791:Wassenaar
1744:merchants
1729:Groningen
1691:Friesland
1667:(or just
1425:Bauerngut
1417:Rittergut
1371:Finistère
1273:, Finland
982:deer-park
960:with the
888:fortified
789:seneschal
698:does not
673:fortified
626:Berkshire
577:Feudalism
507:Gavelkind
492:Serjeanty
317:Feoffment
100:summarize
65:talk page
2901:(1810).
2855:Nutwell
2672:Dovecote
2640:See also
2484:Wye Hall
2226:Cortijos
2093:Valencia
2065:Alqueria
2043:Asturias
2000:Hacienda
1990:Portugal
1906:Portugal
1885:Portugal
1873:) after
1803:Beemster
1801:and the
1713:nobility
1696:havezate
1693:), or a
1665:landhuis
1661:hofstede
1645:vroonhof
1507:Germany.
1427:). Also
1405:Gutshaus
1387:and the
1356:chambres
1332:Brittany
1328:Normandy
1291:Brittany
1071:mansions
954:Jacobean
946:châteaux
780:cess-pit
770:, and a
763:copyhold
679:Function
502:Freehold
497:Copyhold
482:Baronage
417:Overlord
347:Affinity
322:Seignory
307:Appanage
18:Havezate
2954:30 June
2884:"Court"
2862:mansion
2778:(ed.).
2701:Schloss
2682:Mansion
2594:style.
2586:, many
2512:serfdom
2401:scholar
2297:Please
2257:cortijo
2206:cortijo
2158:Navarre
2149:Baserri
2130:chapels
2117:Galicia
2089:Granada
2085:Spanish
2081:Levante
2073:medinas
1982:Alcázar
1970:hotel.
1968:Parador
1942:pousada
1926:quintas
1915:solares
1818:castles
1795:polders
1789:and in
1779:Spaarne
1748:regents
1727:or (in
1717:kasteel
1677:Utrecht
1653:fraujaz
1641:demesne
1580:scholar
1504:Leipzig
1468:Festung
1449:château
1437:Schloss
1421:Landgut
1413:Gutshof
1399:Germany
1330:and in
1299:château
1271:Tampere
1208:marches
1150:Palazzo
1147:Italy (
1137:castle:
1067:James I
986:venison
902:with a
896:ditches
884:castles
795:bailiff
784:steward
759:bailiff
719:removed
704:sources
567:Tallage
552:Scutage
487:Peerage
432:Serfdom
427:Peasant
407:Demesne
332:Feoffee
191:scholar
2805:
2667:Ansitz
2574:, and
2467:, the
2403:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2374:
2241:cohors
2184:fueros
2032:patrón
1948:Quinta
1936:, and
1856:dworek
1848:Polish
1832:Poland
1811:Arnhem
1777:, the
1775:Amstel
1725:burcht
1701:Drente
1582:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1553:
1485:palace
1481:Palast
1477:Palais
1463:castle
1453:palace
1441:German
1433:Domäne
1334:. The
1324:manoir
1304:manoir
1278:France
1250:parish
1231:Lodges
1222:Lodges
1184:estate
1124:Castle
1105:Naming
1081:, and
1056:Priory
1015:. The
962:estate
932:Surrey
547:Socage
367:Livery
342:Homage
337:Fealty
312:Vassal
193:
186:
179:
172:
164:
2911:court
2857:Court
2853:This
2774:. In
2728:Notes
2722:Villa
2578:with
2562:with
2408:JSTOR
2394:books
2234:Latin
2210:Spain
2138:Latin
2051:Spain
2020:mines
2004:Spain
1986:Spain
1958:Spain
1934:Minho
1930:Beira
1921:paços
1826:villa
1787:Vliet
1771:Vecht
1687:state
1682:stins
1679:), a
1671:), a
1587:JSTOR
1573:books
1393:siege
1246:Glebe
1141:Place
1133:caput
1114:Court
1052:Abbey
799:reeve
797:, or
772:solar
642:manor
412:Glebe
198:JSTOR
184:books
2981:2017
2956:2018
2803:ISBN
2689:and
2570:see
2534:and
2494:and
2486:and
2380:news
2220:and
2156:and
2146:The
2134:pazo
2126:pazo
2121:pazo
2119:. A
2112:pazo
2091:and
2077:farm
2045:and
2039:León
1852:dwór
1842:The
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1349:The
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1030:The
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910:and
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